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NCERT Solutions for Social Science Class 9 Geography Chapter 1: India Size and Location

• NCERT Solutions
• Social Science Contemporary India
• Chapter 1 India

NCERT Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India and Size and Location PDF Download

NCERT Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size and Location has answers to the exercises found in 'Contemporary India.' These solutions are valuable for students preparing for CBSE exams, as many questions are taken from NCERT textbooks. By studying these solutions, students can enhance their understanding and perform well in exams.

Vedantu’s NCERT solutions not only provide answers but also help learners comprehend the importance of different topics. By using NCERT Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 solutions , students can establish connections between various concepts. For Chapter 1, India Size and Location class 9 find the solutions below. Also, explore NCERT Solutions for Class 9 in other subjects.

Aside from our study materials for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1, you can also access solutions for all subject of 9 th standard. Download NCERT Solutions PDF to start your preparation. Subjects like Science, Maths, English, Hindi and Social Science will become easy to study if you have access to NCERT Solution for Class 9 Science , Maths solutions and solutions of other subjects. You can also download NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science (History) Chapter- 1 (INDIA – Size and Location)

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

i. The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through

(a) Rajasthan

(c) Chhattisgarh

(d) Tripura

Ans: (c) Orissa

ii. The easternmost longitude of India is

(a) 97° 25′ E 

(b) 68° 7′ E 

(c) 77° 6′ E 

(d) 82° 32′ E

Ans: (a) 97°25′

iii. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with

(d) Myanmar

Ans: (c) Nepal

iv. If you intend to visit Kavaratti during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territories of India you will be going to:

(a) Puducherry

(b) Lakshadweep

(c) Andaman and Nicobar

(d) Diu and Daman

Ans: (c) Lakshadweep

v. My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.

(b) Tajikistan

(c) Bangladesh

Ans: (b) Tajikistan

2. Answer the following questions briefly.

i. Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian sea.

Ans: Lakshadweep

ii. Name the countries which are larger than India.

Ans: Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia

iii. Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

Ans:   Andaman and Nicobar Islands

iv. Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

Ans: Maldives and Sri Lanka

3. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?

Ans: Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat are about 30 degrees apart from each other. Since 15 degrees of longitudinal extent is equal to roughly 1 hour of time, hence the difference between sunrise and sunset is 2 hours. But they show the same time as India used 82.5 degrees longitude as its standard meridian for time.

4. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?

Ans: The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance due to the following reasons:

India has access to African and Southeast Asian nations due to its central location.

Due to this India has good trade relations with Southeast Asian nations, Gulf nations and even with the African nations.

The monsoons in India are also due to the presence of the Indian Ocean.

5. Identify the following with the help of map reading.

i. The Island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

Ans: Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar Islands

ii. The countries constituting Indian Subcontinent.

Ans: Countries in the Indian Subcontinent are India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Pakistan.

iii. The states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.

Ans: The Tropic of Cancer passes through Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.

iv. The northernmost latitude in degrees.

Ans: 37°6′ N

v. The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees.

Ans: 8°4′ N

vi. The eastern and the western most longitude in degrees.

Ans:   Western longitude is 68°7′ E and the Eastern longitude is 97°25′ E

vii. The place situated on the three seas.

Ans: Kanyakumari

viii. The strait separating Sri Lanka from India.

Ans: Palk Strait

ix. The Union Territories of India.

Ans: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Delhi, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir.

NCERT SST Geography Book Chapter 1: India Size and Location Class 9 – A Brief Overview

In this chapter from Class 9 SST Geography Chapter 1, students will learn in detail regarding India’s location and its size. The subtopics covered under this chapter are–

India’s location

India’s size

India and the world

India’s neighbours

Apart from discussing the topics mentioned above, this chapter will also motivate students to read maps and answer questions with the help of a map.

Geography is a crucial subject, not only from an exam point of view but also for practical application. Hence, a clear comprehension of this chapter is essential. Keeping the above points in mind, our expert Geography teachers have curated the solutions for Class 9 SST Geography Chapter 1. They have provided an in-depth analysis of each question in a lucid language to enable a better understanding of this chapter. Our study guides also come with shortcut techniques to help you improve your chances of scoring better marks.

Our study guides, in accordance with the latest NCERT guidelines, maintain its accuracy and a high standard. Hence, our NCERT Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Solutions are one of the best among the many available on the internet. You can also access our solutions as PDF free downloads to study from anywhere.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 SST Geography Chapter 1 – All Questions

Go through our solved questionnaires from Class 9 SST Geography Chapter 1 for efficient exam preparation.

Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 – Question 1

Question 1 from Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 consists of five multiple-choice questions. The questions are based on the following topics –

i. Tropic of Cancer – Answering questions based on the Tropic of Cancer requires an in-depth understanding of the same. While reading through the first chapter of their NCERT Geography book, students will learn that the Tropic of Cancer divides India into two equal parts.

You can refer to our solutions for Geography Chapter 1 Class 9 to know which states the Tropic of Cancer does not pass through.

ii. Longitudes – To answer correctly, you should understand the exact location of India. Students will know after reading this chapter that the Indian mainland extends between latitudes 8°4’N and 37°6’N and longitudes 68°7’E and 97°25’E.

Knowing the latitudes and longitudes are essential as you might be asked to point the exact locations on a map during their examination.

iii. Neighbouring countries of India – If you read into the given chapter, you will learn that India occupies a very strategic position in South Asia. The country shares its boundaries with several countries such as China, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan etc.

Students will learn how over the years, the land routes through these neighbouring countries have contributed to the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times.

iv. Union Territories of India – To answer this question, you first need to know what Union Territories of India are. Union Territories of India are different from the states because they are directly governed by the Central Government of India. You should also be aware that India has seven Union Territories. It is essential to know the name of all the Union Territories as it might come as a map pointing question in their examinations.

v. Borders of India - Knowing which country India shares her borders with is significant from an exam point of view. Additionally, considering that the readers are in their formative years, an accurate idea of the country is ideally imperative. Since India lies across a vast area of 3.28 million square km, it shares its borders with several countries.

Refer to our solutions for India size and location Class 9 Geography Chapter 1, which lists out the names of countries India shares its borders with. You can go through our solutions after solving this question to cross-check your answers.

You will be able to learn in detail about the topics as mentioned above in detail if you avail our solutions for NCERT Class 9 Geography Chapter 1. Our experienced Geography teachers have compiled the solutions providing a detailed explanation for each answer.

Our NCERT Class 9 SST Geography Chapter 1 will assist you to frame answers for multiple-choice questions that will increase your chances of scoring good marks.

Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 – Question 2

The second question from Geography Ch 1 Class 9 comprises of four parts which cover the following topics-

i. India’s Group of Islands – Under this topic from Geography Chapter 1 Class 9, students will learn in detail about India’s group of islands – Andaman and Nicobar island and Lakshadweep islands. You will further come to know that the Andaman and Nicobar islands lie in the bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep islands are situated in the Arabian sea.

ii. The Countries Which Cover More Surface Area than India – In this section students will be able to memorise the names of those countries which cover a larger surface area than India. You can go through our to gain an idea about these countries such as Russia, Canada, USA etc.

iii. The Island Countries that are India’s Southern Neighbours – This section from Social Science Std 9 Chapter 1 will test a student’s knowledge of the island countries that lie south of India.

Students should first read this chapter thoroughly to have a clear grasp of the topic that is being discussed. After reading through the chapter, they should attempt this section on their own. Post-completion, refer to our solutions to cross-check your answers.

We aim to make our solutions as accurate as possible and maintain high quality. This makes our guides one of the best and most preferred among all the study guides that are available for online learning. These solutions will be hugely beneficial to students of Class 9. These solutions will guide you to properly structure an answer to a brief question according to NCERT guidelines.

You should avail these solutions before you begin your exam preparation as they contain an in-depth analysis of each topic. it will help you to develop a well-rounded comprehension of each chapter of Class 9 Geography Chapter 1.

For more convenient exam preparation, you can also access these solutions as PDF free downloads and study from anywhere you want.

Class 9 SST Geography Chapter 1 – Question 3

This question from Geography Ch 1 Class 9 is a situation based question. Students have been presented with a situation for which they will have to provide a suitable explanation. In the question, students are told that though the sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west, the watches show the same time. Based on their understanding of the given text, students will have to write a suitable explanation as an answer.

Before answering this question, students will have to understand the concept behind Indian standard time. The standard meridian of India (82°30’E) which passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh is taken as the standard time for the whole country. Students will also know if they go through their CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1, that 82°30’E is taken as the standard meridian of India because it lies 82.5 degrees east of the Greenwich meridian.

While going through our NCERT Solution For Class 9 Geography Chapter 1, students will also be able to have a clear understanding as to how the longitudinal gap between two states influences the day and night as one moves from south to north.

They will learn through the solutions, compiled by our expert faculty, that since Arunachal Pradesh is in the east, sunrise happens two hours earlier as compared to that of Gujarat.

Our NCERT Solutions for Geography India size and location Class 9 are also available in PDF format. You can download them for free on our website. The solution in its PDF format brings in the convenience of studying anywhere and at any time.

Geography Chapter 1 Class 9 – Question 4

The fourth question from Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 is a crucial question which will test your understanding of this chapter. You will state reasons as to why India’s location at the top of the Indian ocean is considered significant.

To answer this question, you will have to go through the chapter carefully or refer to our Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Solutions which will help you with suitable pointers for this answer. However, before going through our answer, you must try to solve this answer for yourself.

Some of the pointers for this answer that you will find in our solution for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 are –

i. The central location of India at the top of Indian ocean has given India its distinct climate

ii. Students can also write about how this helps India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with the Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast. Students will learn how India has a strategic advantage due to the trans-Indian Ocean routes which connect the European countries with the East Asian countries.

iii. With the help of our NCERT Solution of Class 9 Geography Chapter 1, you can also write about how the vast coastline and natural harbours. These have helped India to carry out trade and commerce easily with both its neighbouring and distant countries since ancient times.

You will find the above pointers and more in our study materials compiled by expert teachers of geography. The importance of this chapter from an examination point of view only reinstates the importance of our solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1. Download our solutions which are easy to understand and memorise and therefore will help you to achieve better results in your exams.

Geography Chapter 1 Class 9 – Question 5

For this question from Class 9 Geography Chapter 1, students are required to point out different physical features of India on a map. Maps are an essential part of geography which shows us geographical features like rivers, cities, mountains, states of a country or state or the whole world. So it’s very crucial for a student planning to take up geography for their higher studies to learn how to read a map.

In this question, students are required to answer a series of questions based on their reading of a map of India. Students should study a map of India carefully before attempting this question. After attempting this question, students will be able to remember clearly –

i. The island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal

ii. The countries that constitute the Indian subcontinent

iii. The latitude and longitude within which the Indian mainland lies in degrees

iv. The strait that separates Sri Lanka from India

v. All the seven Union Territories of India

vi. The place situated on three seas

vii. The states through which Tropic of Cancer passes

Our solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 provide you with accurate answers for each of the above questions to help you to memorise them and locate them on the map. You can download our app and access our solutions in PDF format.

Download free Class 9 maths NCERT Solutions to amp up your preparations and to score well in your examinations.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter Wise Solutions For All Four Branches

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science - Democratic Politics

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science - Contemporary India

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science - Economics

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science - India and the Contemporary World I

Along with this, students can also view additional study materials provided by Vedantu, for Class 9

NCERT Solutions For Class 9

Revision Notes for Class 9

CBSE Class 9 Syllabus

The study materials for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 offered by us have been framed to provide students with comprehensive guidance which will make their exam preparation more efficient. To ensure maximum benefits of students, our solution contains a detailed step by step explanation of each question written in simple language.

You can also download India size and location class 9 study guides in PDF format for free, which will allow you to study for your exams from any place you want. Download our app to avail our study material for all subjects from Standard 6 to 12.

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Social Science Class 9 Geography Chapter 1: India Size and Location

1. What are the topics and subtopics covered in class 9 social science contemporary India chapter 1?

The topics and subtopics covered in class 9 social science contemporary India chapter 1:

Size and Location of India

What are the latitudinal and longitudinal extensions of India?

The total area of India and the land boundary.

Indian Ocean- the central location of India.

What are the countries that lie on the eastern coast and the western coast of India?

What are the neighbouring countries of India?

After each subtopic, there are various activities to assess students' grasp of these concepts. All of these practice questions can be found in the NCERT Answers for Class 9 Social Science Modern India Chapter 1 - Size and location. These answers are written and curated exactly as anticipated in the test, assisting students in understanding the right method to answer the question.

(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.

(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India.

(iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east?

(iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?

Following Answers are given below:- 

(i) The Lakshadweep islands lie in the Arabian Sea to the southwest of the mainland and the Andaman and Nicobar islands lie in the Bay of Bengal to the southeast of the mainland.

(ii) The countries which are larger than India - Russia, Canada, U.S.A, China, Brazil and Australia. Russia is the largest of all countries, with an area of 17.09 sq.km, while India has an area of 3.28 sq.km.

(iii) The Andaman and Nicobar islands lie to the south-east of India in the Bay Of Bengal. The total length of the coastline, including the islands of the Andaman and Nicobar and the Lakshadweep, is 7,516.6 km.

(iv) The island countries that are our southern neighbours are Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands, whereas Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar.

The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India is about 30°. The breadth of the east-west extent is less than the width of the north-south extent. While travelling from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh, there is a two-hour time difference. Because Arunachal Pradesh is on the eastern edge of India, the sun rises sooner than in Gujarat. The time along the Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is used as the country's standard time. When one progresses from south to north, the latitudinal extent determines the length of day and night. As a result, all watches in the country display the same time.

4. Why must students refer to the NCERT Solutions for class 9 social science contemporary India chapter 1?

NCERT solutions is one of the most sought after study materials by the students. This is referred to by almost all the students as well as teachers to guide them. Students must and should refer to the NCERT solutions for the following reasons: 

All the questions in the textbooks exercises are solved meticulously by subject matter experts in the NCERT solutions. 

The answers provided here are given in a step by step format to help students understand the concepts better

They cover each and every question in each and every exercise in the NCERT books.

The solutions are filled with different short cut techniques and tips to help answer the questions quickly and accurately. 

The solutions are available as free PDF downloads for easy access. Students just need to download them and refer whenever it is necessary for them.

5. Name the union territories of India as mentioned in Class 9 Social Science?

There are 9 Union Territories of India. They are Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadar and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Puducherry, Chandigarh, New Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The first chapter of NCERT Social Science covers the details of the size and location of India in detail and Vedantu’s solutions for Class 9 Social Science has detailed explanations of the same, which is available for free of cost to all.

6. What nations are considered as the neighbors of India?

India’s land boundaries include Afghanistan, Pakistan in the northwestern direction, Nepal, Bhutan and also China from the Northern side and Bangladesh and Myanmar from the Eastern side. Sri Lanka and Maldives form the Southern border. The chapter also covers other important landmarks and surrounding water bodies and all of these can also be asked to be marked on the map.

7. What is the size and location of Indian territory?

India has a land area of around 3.28 million square kilometres. This is referred to as India's landmass. The whole area constitutes 2.4 percent of the total area covered by the earth. The country has a land limit of 15,200 km and a coastline of 7516.6 km, making it the seventh-largest in the world. This coastline includes the islands of Andaman and Nicobar as well as Lakshadweep. India is located between latitudes 8°4'N and 37°6'N and longitudes 68°7'E and 97°25'E.

8. How can I download the solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 1?

Chapter 1 of Class 9 Social science, Contemporary India is India- size and location. To download the solutions for this chapter, follow the instructions mentioned below:

Click on the link of NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India on the Vedantu website(vedantu.com).

The webpage to Vedantu Social Science Contemporary India will open. Click on Chapter 1, India- Size and location.

The solutions to the chapter will be displayed on the screen. You can also download the solutions by clicking on Download PDF. This will save the PDF for offline use. One can also access the same on the Vedantu Mobile App.

9. Which are the islands of India?

India has two major island groupings. These are the islands of Lakshadweep and Andaman & Nicobar. The Andaman and Nicobar islands are located in the Gulf of Bengal, whereas the Lakshadweep islands are located in the Arabian Sea. All of this is covered in detail in Vedantu's NCERT Class 9 Solutions for Modern India. Pupils may study essential landmarks and geographical extent, as well as other vital topics, from expert-prepared answers, all for free.

10. What is the size and location of India Class 9?

Location of India

Northern Hemisphere: India is located entirely in the northern hemisphere.

Central Asia: It occupies a central location in Asia, bordering both eastern and western parts of the continent.

Latitudes and Longitudes: The country falls between 8°4' North to 37°6' North latitude and 68°7' East to 97°25' East longitude.

Tropic of Cancer: This imaginary line (23°30'N) roughly divides India into two halves.

Islands: India has two island groups:

Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Located in the Bay of Bengal to the southeast of the mainland.

Lakshadweep Islands: Situated in the Arabian Sea to the southwest.

Size of India 

Roughly 3,287,263 square kilometers (7th largest country globally).

2.4% of the world's total landmass.

Dimensions:

Extends 3,124 kilometers from north to south (Jammu & Kashmir to Kanyakumari).

Stretches 2,993 kilometers from east to west (Arunachal Pradesh to Gujarat).

Coastline: Approximately 7,516.6 kilometers long, with water bodies on three sides.

Land Boundary: Around 15,200 kilometers.

For a more visual understanding, watch vedantu’s youtube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00d4M1afLjQ

NCERT Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India Chapter wise Solutions

Ncert solutions for class 9 social science, cbse study materials.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Free PDF Download

Ncert solutions for class 9 geography chapter 1: india- size and location.

First of all, geography is a subject that deals with geographical boundaries, climate, resources, and many other things related to it. And it is one of the most interesting subjects in class 9. And, the students take too much interest in learning the contents of the chapters. Apart from that, the subject becomes hard when students have to learn about topographies. Toppr’s NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 will guide you in a lot of ways. Also, they are too easy to understand.

Our specialists prepared these NCERT solutions by using their knowledge of the subject. Apart from making solutions, these experts have years of experience in the field of teaching. Our NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 not only provides you proper guidance but also helps to improve your marks.

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Download  NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography chapterwise here.

CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 – India: Size and Location NCERT Solutions

India is one of the most ancient civilizations that existed on this earth. This chapter discusses the size and location of India.

Sub-topics covered under NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1

1.1 location.

This topic defines India’s geographical location. It also tells that India lies in the Northern hemisphere of the world. Apart from that, the tropic of cancer divides India into almost two equal halves. On the other hand, apart from the mainland in the Bay of Bengal lies the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and in the Arabian Sea lies the Lakshadweep.

This topic describes the land area or mass that India covers on the Earth. Besides, the total landmass of India covers an area of 3.28 million square km (32.8 Lakh km) which is around 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the earth. Apart from that, India is the seventh-largest nation in the world. Furthermore, the topic describes the various other features of the Indian landmass.

1.3 India and the World

This topic tells the various benefits that the Indian sub-continent have due to its location in the center of West and East Asia. India’s sea routes connect the countries of East Asia and Europe in the West. Also, India uses these sea routes for trade for centuries.

1.4 India’s Neighbors

This topic firstly tells that India has 7 union territories and 29 states. After this, the topic talks about India’s neighbor who is Pakistan, Afghanistan, China (Tibet), Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh. Besides, these there are two more Island countries that are our neighbor namely Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

You can download NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 PDF by clicking on the download button below

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Solved Questions For You:

Question 1. National Highway-7 is the longest national highway in India, which traverses between Varanasi and Kanya Kumari. Identify the places en route from North to South.

Question 2. Assertion: In India, the.east coast has more seaports than the west coast.

A. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

The eastern coasts cut through the three states viz. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Orissa. The Cauvery delta is the most important sub-region in Tamil Nadu and the Krishna Godavari Delta is the most important landmark in Andhra Pradesh while the Mahanadi Delta is the most important landmark in Orissa.

Eastern Coastal plain lies between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal and is more extensive and wide than its western counterpart. They represent an emergent coast while it‘s western counterpart is an example of submerging coast. The region receives both the Northeast and Southwest monsoon rains with its annual rainfall averaging between 1,000 mm and 3,000 mm. The width of the plains varies between 100 to 130 kilometres. The region is wider, gets more rainfall, more hot and humid, more discontinuous and more fertile & irrigated in comparison to the western plains. At places, the plains are bordered with dunes. Mangrove forests also grow in this region. Lagoons are also found here. This plain is broadly divided into:

• Coromandal Coast: Ranges from Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu to False Divi Point in Andhra Pradesh, which is just at the apex of the Krishna River delta.
• The region between the Krishna and Mahanadi for which an old tem Northern Circars is sometimes used. Some classify it as Andhra Pradesh coastal plains.
• Mahanadi Delta. Another broader term used is Utkal Coast, which also includes the Chilika Lake.

Question 3. A major line of latitude that passes through Mizoram also passes through which one of the following states?

D.  Jharkhand (Ranchi)

The latitudinal line is the Tropic of Cancer. It passes through 8 (Eight) States: Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhatisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9th: Ch 2 Physical Features of India Geography

Ncert solutions for class 9th: ch 2 physical features of india geography social studies (s.st).

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Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers India-Size and Location

In this page, you can find CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers India-Size and Location Pdf free download, NCERT Extra Questions for Class 9 Social Science  will make your practice complete.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Very Short Answers Type

Question 1. In which hemisphere does India lie? Answer: India lies in Northern hemisphere.

Question 2. Give the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the main land of India. Answer: The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the main land of India approximately the same i.e., 30°.

Question 3. What is the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of Andaman and Nicobar islands? Answer: The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of Andaman and Nicobar islands are 92°40′ E and 12°00′ N respectively.

Question 4. What is the longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the Lakshadweep islands? Answer: The longitudinal and latitudinal extent of the Lakshadweep islands are 70°00′ E and 10°00′ N respectively.

Question 5. What is the southernmost point of the Indian Union known as? Answer: The southernmost point of the Indian Union is known as Indira Point.

Question 6. What is the area of the Indian land mass? Answer: The area of the India land mass is 3.28 million sq.km.

Question 7. Area-wise which is the largest country in the world? Answer: Russia is the largest country in the world.

Question 8. What is the land boundary of India? Answer: The land boundary of India is about 15,000 km.

Question 9. What is the latitudinal extent of India from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south? Answer: The latitudinal extent of India from Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south is 3,214 km.

Question 10. What is India’s longitudinal extent from the Rann of Kutch in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east? Answer: India’s longitudinal extent from the Rann of Kutch in the west Arunachal Pradesh in the east is 2,933 km.

Question 11. What is the time lag from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh? Answer: From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a time lag of two hours.

Question 12. How is the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 advantageous for India? Answer: India’s distance from Europe has been reduced by 7,000 km.

Question 13. Name two countries that share land boundaries with India in the northwests, Answer: Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Question 14. Name the countries that lie in the north of India. Answer: China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan.

Question 15. Which two countries are our eastern neighbours? Answer: Myanmar and Bangladesh are our eastern neighbours.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Short Answers Type

Question 1. Give a brief description of India’s neighbours. Answer:

• India shares its land boundary with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan in the north and Myanmar and Bangladesh are our eastern neighbours.
• Our southern neighbours across the sea consist of two island countries, namely Sri Lanka and Maldives.
• Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar while Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands.

Question 2. Give a brief description of the size of India’s landmass. Answer: Land area is a country’s total area, excluding area under inland water bodies that includes major rivers and lakes.

• The land mass of India has an area of 3.28 million square km. India’s total’s area accounts for about 2.4 percent of the total geographical area of the world. India is the seventh largest country of the world.
• India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km and the total length of the coast line of the mainland including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.
• India measures 3,214 km from north to south and 2,933 km from east to west.

Question 3. How would you justify the naming of the Indian Ocean after India. Answer: The following points justify the naming of the Indian Ocean after India: (i) The Indian landmass has a central location between the East and the West Asia.

(ii) The Deccan Peninsula which is the southernmost extension of India, protrudes into the Indian Ocean. This helps India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast.

(iii) No other country has a long coastline on the Indian ocean as India has and indeed, it is India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean which justifies the naming of an ocean after it.

Question 4. Describe the Location of India. Answer: (i) India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. The mainland extends between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6′ N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E.

(ii) The Tropic of Cancer (23°30′ N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in the bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Long  Answers Type

Question 1. What was the significance of India’s central location in ancient times? Answer: The central location of India at the head of the Indian ocean is considered of great significance because of the following reasons: (i) The Trans Indian Ocean routes which connect the countries of Europe in the west and the countries of East Asia provide a strategic central location to India.

(ii) The Deccan peninsula protrudes into the Indian Ocean helps India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with southwest and East Asia from the eastern coast.

(iii) No other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has. It is India’s eminent position in the Indian ocean which justifies the naming of an ocean after it.

(iv) India’s contacts with the world have continued through the ages but her relationships through the land routes are much older than her maritime contacts.

(v) The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travellers, while the oceans restricted such interaction for a long time. These routes have contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times.

(vi) The ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals and the decimal system thus could reach many parts of the world.

(vii) The spices, Muslin and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries, on the other hand, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country.

Question 2. Describe the location and size of India. Answer: Land area is a country’s total area, excluding area under inland water bodies that includes major rivers and lakes.

India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. The mainland extends between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6′ N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E.

The Tropic of Cancer (23°30′ N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in the bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively.

Question 3. Describe the geographical importance of India. Answer: (i) India is located more or less at the centre of four continents—Asia, Europe, Africa and Australia. The Indian Ocean connects India with other parts of the world through sea routes.

(ii) India’s long coastline on the Indian Ocean is of great importance. Such situation of India has contributed much towards the control over the Indian ocean.

(iii) India enjoys a vast scope of oceanic trade and commerce with other countries. Being bounded by the Indian Ocean in the south, the country is able to use ocean routes due to this opening in the seas.

(iv) The presence of the lofty Himalayas in the north checks the inward flow of the south-west monsoon to make rain. It is due to the Himalayas that we do not feel the severity of the winter.

(v) The location of the Himalayas, the Indian desert and the Indian Ocean offer India to build strong Indian Military and Navy.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Quest

Question 1. How does India occupy an important strategic position in South Asia? Answer: (i) India occupies an important strategic position in South Asia because the Indian Ocean allows routes to other countries in Europe.

(ii) The oil rich countries of the Persian Gulf are in close proximity and no other country has a long coastline along the Indian Ocean.

(iii) India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan, Afghanistan, China (Tibet), Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Our southern neighbours across the sea consists of the two island countries Sri-Lanka and Maldives.

(iv) India has had strong geographical and historical links with her neighbours. If we look at the physical map of Asia we will notice how India stands apart from he rest of Asia.

Question 2. Which group of islands is located in the Arabian Sea? Give two features of these islands. Answer: The Lakshadweep Islands group is located in the Arabian Sea. Two features of these Islands

• The islands group lies close to the Malabar coast of Kerala. They are composed of small coral islands. The archipelago is a Union Territory and is governed by the Union Government of India.
• Kavarati serves as the capital of this Union Territory. This island group has a great diversity of flora and fauna.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Value-based Questions (VBQs)

Question 1. “India’s land routes have been important since ancient times.” Support this statements with valid points. Answer: (i) India’s contacts with the world have continued through the ages but her relationships through the land routes are much older than her maritime contacts.

(ii) The various passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travellers, while the oceans restricted such interaction for a long time. These routes have contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times.

(iii) The ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals and the decimal system thus could reach many parts of the world.

(iv) The spices, Muslin and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries, on the other hand, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of our country.

Question 2. Which values are associated with India’s long coastline? Answer: (i) The total length of the coastline of the mainland including two island groups namely Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.

(ii) It is the coastal region that provides India with a number of sea-ports, minor as well as major, and harbours to take on large scale sea-trade activities which are cheapest means of transport and helped India carry on its international trade.

(iii) The long coastline offers India a huge scope of power-generation. It is possible for the country to install hydro power plants in the sea and get energy needs for the people of coastal areas of the country.

India-Size and Location Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 1 Map-based Questions

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2025 syllabus.

• NCERT Solutions
• NCERT Class 9
• NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science
• Class 9 Geography
• Chapter 3 Drainage

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Social Science Chapter 3: Drainage

Ncert book solutions for class 9 geography chapter 3 – cbse free pdf download.

The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 Drainage have questions related to the drainage system of India. The drainage system describes the river system of India. The chapter mainly deals with the Himalayan rivers, peninsular rivers, lakes and the role of rivers in the economy and river pollution. To get the answers to all 6 questions provided in the exercise, go through the NCERT Solutions Class 9 Geography Chapter 3 Drainage. These solutions are created as per the NCERT book. Students can refer to these solutions while preparing for their CBSE exams.

• Chapter 1 India Size and Location
• Chapter 2 Physical Features of India
• Chapter 4 Climate
• Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
• Chapter 6 Population

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Studies (Geography) Chapter 3 – Drainage

The solutions for Chapter 3 of Geography are given below. Students should also check NCERT Solutions for Class 9 for other subjects.

Exercise Page No.23

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) In which of the following states is the Wular lake located?

(a) Rajasthan (b) Punjab (c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir

(ii) The river Narmada has its source at

(a) Satpura (b) Amarkantak (c) Brahmagiri (d) Slopes of the Western Ghat

(iii) Which one of the following lakes is a saltwater lake?

(a) Sambhar (b) Wular (c) Dal (d) Gobind Sagar

(iv) Which one of the following is the longest river in Peninsular India?

(a) Narmada (b) Godavari (c) Krishna (d) Mahanadi

(v) Which one amongst the following rivers flows through a rift valley?

(a) Mahanadi (b) Krishna (c) Tungabhadra (d) Tapi

2. Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) What is meant by a water divide? Give an example.

Any elevated area, such as a mountain or an upland, which separates two drainage basins is called an upland. Such an upland is also known as a water divide. For example, the water divide between the Indus and the Ganga River Systems.

(ii) Which is the largest river basin in India?

The Ganga River Basin is the largest river basin in India.

(iii) Where do the rivers Indus and Ganga have their origin?

Indus River origin – Near Manasarovar Lake, Tibet

Ganga River origin – Gangotri glacier in Uttaranchal

(iv) Name the two headstreams of the Ganga. Where do they meet to form the Ganga?

The two headstreams of the Ganga are Alaknanda and Bhagirathi. They both meet to form Ganga at Devprayag.

(v) Why does the Brahmaputra in its Tibetan part have less silt, despite a longer course?

In Tibet, the river carries a smaller volume of water and less silt, as it is a cold and dry area. In India, it passes through a region of high rainfall. Hence, the river carries a large volume of water and a considerable amount of silt.

(vi) Which two Peninsular rivers flow through a trough?

Narmada and Tapi are the two Peninsular rivers that flow through a trough.

(vii) State some economic benefits of rivers and lakes.

Rivers have been of fundamental importance throughout human history. Water from rivers is a basic natural resource, essential for various human activities. Therefore, riverbanks have attracted settlers from ancient times. Using rivers for irrigation, navigation and hydropower generation is of special significance — particularly to a country like India, where agriculture is the major source of livelihood for the majority of its population.

3. Below are given names of a few lakes of India. Group them under two categories – natural and created by human beings. (a) Wular (b) Dal (c) Nainital (d) Bhimtal (e) Gobind Sagar (f) Loktak (g) Barapani (h) Chilika (i) Sambhar (j) Rana Pratap Sagar (k) Nizam Sagar (l) Pulicat (m) Nagarjuna Sagar (n) Hirakund

Natural Lakes

Human-made Lakes

• Gobind Sagar
• Rana Pratap Sagar
• Nizam Sagar
• Nagarjuan Sagar

4. Discuss the significant difference between the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers.

Himalayan Rivers

• These are perennial rivers.
• Receive water from Rain and Snowfall.

Peninsular Rivers

• These are seasonal rivers.
• Dependent on rainfall. During dry seasons, the rivers get dried up.

5. Compare the east-flowing and the west-flowing rivers of the Peninsular plateau.

West flowing rivers

• There are only 2 long West flowing rivers – Narmada and Tapi.
• They flow into the Arabian Sea.
• They have a lesser number of tributaries.
• Form estuaries.
• Carry lesser sediments.

East flowing rivers:

• Many major rivers, Mahanadi, Cauvery, Godavari, Krishna, etc.
• They flow into the Bay of Bengal.
• Have many tributaries.
• Forms Deltas.
• Carry larger sediments than West flowing rivers.

6. Why are rivers important for the country’s economy?

Rivers have been of fundamental importance throughout human history. Water from rivers is a basic natural resource, essential for various human activities. Therefore, riverbanks have attracted settlers from ancient times. These settlements have now become big cities. Using rivers for irrigation, navigation, and hydropower generation are of special significance — particularly to a country like India, where agriculture is the major source of livelihood for the majority of its population.

Drainage Summary

The term drainage describes the river system of an area. The area drained by a single river basin is called a drainage basin. Chapter 3 Drainage of NCERT Class 9 Geography books – ‘Contemporary India I’ deals with the drainage system of India. The below-mentioned topics are discussed in detail in the chapter.

1. The Himalayan Rivers

• The Indus River System
• The Ganga River System
• The Brahmaputra River System

2. The Peninsular Rivers

• Narmada Basin
• Godavari Basin
• Mahanadi Basin
• Krishna Basin
• Kaveri Basin

4. Role of Rivers in Economy

Students will also study the causes of river pollution and how it will affect society. Also, the concerns related to the increasing river pollution will help students learn how saving resources like water bodies can help in creating a better environment to live in.

Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 3

List out the topics covered in chapter 3 of ncert solutions for class 9 geography., how can students score high marks in the cbse exams using the ncert solutions for class 9 geography chapter 3, what can be learned about the west-flowing rivers of the peninsular plateau from chapter 3 of ncert solutions for class 9 geography, leave a comment cancel reply.

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Compare the east-flowing and the west-flowing rivers of the Peninsular plateau.

WHAT ANSWER THIS QUESTIONS.

East flowing rivers: the east-flowing rivers drain in the Bay of Bengal. These rivers have a developed tributary system. The tributaries of East flowing rivers are comparatively large in size. These East flowing rivers flow through not so deep channels. Eg:- Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri etc. West flowing rivers: The west-flowing rivers drain in the Arabian Sea. These rivers do not have developed tributary system. Their tributaries are comparatively smaller in size. These rivers flow through funnel-like narrow but deep channels. Eg:- Narmada, Tapi

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