difference between thesis and non thesis mba

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Choosing Between a Thesis or Non-thesis Master's Degree

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•       Resources       Choosing Between a Thesis or Non-thesis Master's Degree

As of 2015, approximately 25.4 million Americans held advanced degrees , with more citizens joining these ranks each year. As studies continue to show the career advancement and salary benefits of completing a master's degree, more and more students elect to pursue advanced educations. When considering their options, many question whether to enroll in a master's requiring a thesis or not. The following guide examines some of the reasons degree seekers may want to write a thesis while also highlighting why they might not. Students on the fence about this important decision can find expert advice, actionable tips, and relevant guidance to help them make an informed choice in the guide that follows.

Understanding the Master's Thesis

What is the difference between a thesis & non-thesis master's program, the decision not to do a thesis.

As students research various master's programs in their chosen discipline, it's common to find that many degrees require a thesis – especially if they want to enter a research-heavy field. While this word gets thrown around a lot in academia, some learners may want more information regarding what it entails in order to make an informed decision.

What is a Master's Thesis?

The master's thesis is an original piece of scholarship allowing the student to dig into a topic and produce an expanded document that demonstrates how their knowledge has grown throughout the degree program. These documents require significant independent research of primary and secondary sources and, depending on the subject, may require interviews and/or surveys to support the overarching argument.

Individual schools and departments dictate the length of these documents, but they typically range between 60 and 100 pages – or approximately 20,000 to 40,000 words. While tackling a document of such heft may seem overwhelming at first, learners need not fret. Each master's candidate receives a faculty advisor early in their tenure to provide support, feedback, and guidance throughout the process. Because the final thesis is expected to be of a publishable quality, learners seeking the highest marks typically send their supervisor excerpts of the document as they write to ensure they are on the right track.

When picking a thesis topic, no magical formula exists. Students should consider their interests and read extensively on that topic to get a better sense of existing scholarship. They should also speak to other academics working in that sphere to familiarize themselves with ongoing projects. Only after they feel reasonably well-read should they begin looking for uncovered angles or interesting ways of using emerging methodologies to bring new light to the topic.

When considering formatting, degree seekers should check with their specific schools and departments, as they may have unique requirements. To get a general understanding of what to expect, learners can review Simon Fraser University's guidelines on thesis formatting. After completing the thesis, some programs require an oral defense before a committee while others read the document and provide a grade. Check with your prospective schools to get a better sense of procedure.

Format & Components of a Master's Thesis

While this guide attempts to provide helpful and actionable information about the process of deciding whether to follow a thesis or non-thesis track in a master's program, readers should remember that specific components and requirements of a thesis vary according to discipline, university, and department. That being said, some commonalities exist across all these – especially when it comes to what students must include in their final drafts.

As the first section a reader encounters after moving through the table of contents and other anterior text, the introductory allows the writer to firmly establish what they want to accomplish. Sometimes also called the "research question" section, the introductory must clearly state the goals of the paper and the overarching hypothesis guiding the argument. This should be written in a professional yet accessible tone that allows individuals without specializations in the field to understand the text.

This section allows learners to demonstrate their deep knowledge of the field by providing context to existing texts within their chosen discipline Learners review the main bodies of work, highlighting any issues they find within each. Constructive criticism often centers around shortcomings, blind spots, or outdated hypotheses.

Students use this section to explain how they went about their work. While scientists may point to a specific method used to reach conclusions, historians may reference the use of an emerging framework for understanding history to bring new light to a topic. The point of this section is to demonstrate the thought processes that led to your findings.

This section allows for learners to show what they learned during the research process in a non-biased way. Students should simply state what information they gathered by utilizing a specific framework or methodology and arrange those findings, without interpretation, in an easy-to-read fashion.

After providing readers with all the necessary information, the discussion section exists for candidates to interpret the raw data and demonstrate how their research led to a new understanding or contributed a unique perspective to the field. This section should directly connect to the introduction by reinforcing the hypothesis and showing how you answered the questions posed.

Even though the previous sections give prospective degree seekers a better sense of what to expect if they decide to write a thesis during their master's program, they don't necessarily help learners decide whether to pursue a thesis or non-thesis track. The following section highlights some of the reasons students frequently choose to complete a thesis or bypass the process altogether by providing a pros and cons list.

Why a Thesis Program

• Especially when entering a research-heavy discipline, completing a thesis shows prospective schools and employers that you possess the skills needed for researching and writing long-form reports.
• Students hoping to pursue a Ph.D. stand in better stead with admissions panels if they wrote a thesis during a master's program.
• Individuals hoping to enter a field that values syntax and grammar often better their writing skills by completing a thesis.
• Students who write a thesis can submit the final product to various academic journals, increasing their chances of getting published.
• Theses expand students' understanding of what they're capable of, deepen their ability to carry out an argument, and develop their skills in making connections between ideas.

Why a Non-thesis Program

• Because they don't require a significant written product, non-thesis master's tend to take less time to complete.
• Often mirrors a bachelor's program in terms of structure, allowing learners to complete classes and take exams without a great deal of research or writing.
• Students who excel in project-based assignments can continue building skills in this arena rather than focusing on skills they don't plan to use (e.g. research)
• Provides learners the opportunity to work more closely and more frequently with faculty on real-world projects since they don't spend hundreds of hours researching/writing.
• Allows learners to take more classes and gain hands-on skills to fill the time they would have spent researching and writing a thesis.

How to Choose a Master's Program: FAQs

Within some academic disciplines and professional fields, research and writing plays a key role in work done on a daily basis. Because of this, master's programs in these fields require learners to complete theses to compete against peers and be seen as competent in their work. Other disciplines, conversely, rely on other tools to accomplish work and progress ideas – making theses less important.

Yes. Master's programs focused more on application than research typically don't require a thesis – although they may still give students the option. Examples of common non-thesis master's programs include nursing, business, and education.

Even though non-thesis students won't be writing a 100-page paper, that doesn't mean they avoid completing a significant project. In place of a thesis, most applied master's programs require students to take part in at least one internship or complete a culminating project. These projects typically ask learners to take what they learned throughout coursework and create an expansive final project – examples include case studies, creative works, or portfolios.

While students who followed a non-thesis path routinely receive acceptance to Ph.D. programs, those with theses often find the process easier. Even if a learner pursues a Ph.D. in a discipline that isn't research-heavy, admissions panels still want to get a sense of your academic interests and ability to engage in independent, nuanced thought. Students with theses can provide solid proof of these skills, while those without may struggle to demonstrate preparedness as thoroughly.

The answer to this question depends on many factors, but typically it is okay not to do a thesis if you plan to enter a field that doesn't depend heavily on research or writing, or if you don't plan to complete a Ph.D.

Students wanting to work in academic, research, or writing should always opt for the thesis track. They should also follow this path if they have any doctoral degree aspirations.

Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to complete a thesis rests with the individual student. Figuring out how to proceed on this front requires lots of careful consideration, and learners should ensure they consider various aspects before coming to a final decision. The following section helps students consider how they should and should not come to a conclusion.

Dos and Don'ts of Choosing a Thesis or Non-thesis Program

• Consider the longevity of your decision: will you feel the same in 5-10 years or are you making a decision based on current desires?
• Talk to others who with experience in this area. Ask them questions about their decision-making process and if they regret their choice.
• Research potential thesis topics before starting a program. Going in with a game plan can help you feel more confident and settled about the process than if you're scrambling for a topic while in school.
• Reach out to prospective schools to speak with faculty and/or current students following both tracks. This will provide knowledge specific to the school while also expanding your network if you choose to attend there.
• Research Ph.D. entrance requirements to ascertain if the majority expect learners to possess a thesis when applying. This will give you a sense of whether you may experience issues later on if you do not complete one.
• Decide not to complete a thesis simply because you have never taken on such a task and feel overwhelmed or fearful that you will fail.
• Complete a thesis simply because you think it will look good on your resume. Theses require intense devotion over an extended amount of time; learners who complete them without conviction often find the process miserable.
• Forget to research alternatives to writing a thesis. Just because you don't complete a research paper doesn't mean a non-thesis track lacks rigor or challenging coursework.
• Forget to read examples of theses by previous students. If you feel overwhelmed by the task, reading work other people have done can often make the task at hand feel less scary.
• Let yourself off easy by taking the non-thesis path. If you find you have extra time in the program, talk to your advisor about taking more classes, develop meaningful projects for yourself, or see about presenting at an academic conference.

From the Expert

Sudiksha Joshi, Ph.D. is a learning advocate. Her mission is to empower our youth to think bigger, bolder thoughts and forge a career path that will change the world. She taps into her natural curiosity and ability to identify strengths to help students and those in transition find their path from feeling lost in the traditional ways of achieving success to charting their own path. Her work has been featured in Forbes, Huffington Post, Thrive Global, Medium and LinkedIn.

Why might a student decide to follow a thesis track? Why might they follow a non-thesis track?

A student might decide to take a thesis track if she/he wants to pursue a Ph.D. Also, if the students want to focus on careers where research and writing have a strong focus, the students opt for the thesis option. Research assistantships at the graduate level are also more often available to students who opt for the thesis option.

A student who might feel that writing is not one of their strengths might choose to go the non-thesis track. Likewise, a student who has other work commitments may find a non-thesis option more convenient.

Do you have any tips for deciding on a program?

I chose a thesis option because being able to conduct independent research was a big reason to go to graduate school. Also, showing the ability that I could do research was what afforded me research assistantships which meant that my tuition was paid for and I got a stipend that paid for expenses while I was in graduate school. This also allowed me the opportunity to work closely with the faculty mentor that provided me with the support and the accountability I wanted.

I would not recommend taking a non-thesis option if all the degree requires is for you to take courses. You have little to show in terms of your learning other than your grades unless you are already working on something on the side that does that for you and all you need is a certificate.

Opt for a non-thesis option if you can still work closely with a professor or on a project and if you'd rather be involved in multiple projects rather than focus on a single project. If you already have a good (informed) reason for choosing one over the other, go for it.

What's the most important thing to consider when choosing a program?

The most important thing to consider when choosing a program is getting excited about the projects that at least one of the faculty members are involved in. Do some research and see why you are excited about a particular work that at least one of the faculty members have been involved in.

Who should students talk to when considering options?

Students should talk to other students and also reach out directly to the graduate coordinator and even individual faculty members. This means that students should have done prior homework and have some good questions ready. Asking good questions will get you at least halfway through to make the right decision.

• October 15, 2023
• Academic Advice

Thesis vs. Non-Thesis Master’s Programs: Which is Right for You?

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Continuing your educational journey within your chosen field is an experience that fosters personal and professional growth. The next milestone in your academic path often involves pursuing a Master’s degree , with options ranging from thesis-based programs to non-thesis alternatives.  Deciding between these two paths is significant as it shapes your academic and career paths.

But how can you decide which is right for you before getting decision fatigue?

Let’s explore the difference between thesis vs. non-thesis Master’s programs, their unique characteristics, and reasons for choosing one or the other. 

Do You Have to Write a Thesis for Your Master’s Program?

Whether you have to write a thesis for your Master’s program depends on the specific requirements of the program you’re enrolled in. It’s important to note that while not all Master’s programs require writing a thesis, a significant number of them do.

What is a Thesis vs. Non-Thesis Master’s Program?

A thesis Master’s program involves completing a large research project spanning over several semesters. Students are expected to conduct original research on a specific topic under a faculty advisor’s guidance, culminating in a thesis likely to be published. Completing and defending the thesis is a crucial part of the degree requirement.

A non-thesis Master’s program doesn’t involve a specific research focus but rather a more coursework and practical experience, allowing students to gain specific skills and knowledge applicable to their field of study. After completing their program’s core course requirements, students can choose any of the electives to meet their degree requirements. Depending on the institution, you may be required to do a Master’s Degree Capstone project, including reviewing previous courses, a comprehensive exam, or a summary project. 

Why Choose a Thesis Master’s Program?

Thesis Master’s programs offer several advantages, be that contributing to new findings in your field, close collaboration with professors and researchers, and standing out to potential employers with your abilities to work independently and analyze complex issues. However, the primary advantages are:

Research Experience

Thesis programs allow you to conduct extensive research on a specific topic that piques your interest.  This way, you’ll gain expertise and a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. 

Academic Growth 

Writing a thesis helps sharpen your critical thinking, analytical, and writing skills. It also challenges you to think independently, analyze a large amount of data, and draw meaningful conclusions. Furthermore, it prepares you for doctoral studies, familiarizing you with the rigor of independent research and equips you with the necessary skills to succeed.

Why Choose a Non-Thesis Master’s Program?

Non-thesis master’s programs also come with numerous advantages for students, including flexibility in scheduling, a range of career opportunities, shorter competition time, etc. Here are the main advantages: 

Non-thesis programs prioritize coursework, fostering the development of practical skills and their real-world application. This approach enables you to actively engage in hands-on learning experiences highly sought after in today’s job market. Critical thinking, communication, problem-solving, and leadership abilities are some of those skills.

Suitability for Professionals

Another advantage to pursuing a non-thesis Master’s program is that it doesn’t take as much time as the thesis Master’s programs. That way you can enter the workforce faster. It’s also well-suited for professionals already established in their field who are seeking to further their education and advance in their careers. 

The Academic and Career Outcomes of Thesis vs. Non-Thesis Master’s Programs

The academic outcomes for the thesis Master’s program graduates involve preparation for Ph.D. programs , opening doors to advanced research and specialized roles in research institutions. This provides solid research skills and helps them publish their work. Common career paths for graduates include research positions in academia, government, or private sectors. Some also pursue teaching careers in colleges and universities. Degree programs that usually require a thesis include sciences, social sciences, engineering, and humanities (history, philosophy, and language studies).

Non-thesis Master’s program graduates typically achieve academic outcomes focused on mastering practical, directly applicable skills within their field. While these programs are more career-oriented, graduates can still pursue a Ph.D. They can benefit from diverse career options in different settings and find employment in managerial, administrative, or specialized roles in their field. Degree programs that don’t usually require a thesis are business, education, healthcare administration, IT management, etc.

Thesis vs. Non-Thesis Master’s Programs, That is the Question 

With their abundance of advantages, choosing between the two can be pretty tricky. So, let’s compare thesis vs. non-thesis Master’s programs and help you make an informed decision. 

Personal and Career Goals

A thesis Master’s program is ideal if you’re interested in furthering in academia and want to pursue a Ph.D ., as these programs can provide the necessary tools to enhance your credentials for research-based careers. Meanwhile, a non-thesis Master’s program will suit you better if you’re seeking to gain practical skills to integrate into the industry immediately, as they can include practical projects or internships according to industry demands. 

Time and Financial Considerations

Thesis Master’s programs can extend the duration of your studies, as researching, writing, and defending the thesis can take several semesters to complete and can cause financial strain due to additional costs like lab fees and materials. In contrast, non-thesis ones can help you enter the job market promptly as they are shorter, allowing you to save time and money.

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Field of Study and Program Requirements

When deciding between a thesis and a non-thesis Master’s program, a crucial element to take into account is the field of study and the program’s specific requirements. A thesis Master’s program is better suited for those pursuing research-oriented fields, while a non-thesis program is a more fitting choice for individuals with a strong focus on their career. Furthermore, program requirements for thesis programs require substantial research to culminate in a thesis, whereas non-thesis ones require capstone projects, internships, or comprehensive exams. 

Switching from a Non-Thesis to a Thesis Master’s Program, or Vice Versa

Switching from a non-thesis to a thesis Master’s program, or vice versa, is possible in many institutions, although the process and requirements may vary. Switching from a non-thesis to a thesis program generally requires getting approval from the academic advisor or department, completing additional research methodology classes, finding a thesis advisor, and applying to the thesis program. 

Switching from a thesis to a non-thesis Master’s program requires having at least a 3.0 GPA, getting approval from the academic advisor, transferring credits of research methodology classes, and formally applying to the thesis program.

Choosing between a thesis and a non-thesis Master’s program ultimately depends on your career goals, research interests, and personal preferences. Thesis programs provide a robust foundation for research-oriented careers and advanced studies, while non-thesis programs offer practical skills tailored for immediate industry integration. Regardless of your choice, both paths offer unique advantages, ensuring you gain the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in your chosen field. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

What is the difference between a thesis vs. non-thesis master’s program.

The key difference between a thesis and a non-thesis Master’s program is that thesis Master’s programs require original research and completion of a thesis, whereas non-thesis ones focus on coursework and practical experiences. 

Do I have to write a thesis for a Master’s program?

If you’re pursuing a research-oriented Master’s degree in sciences, engineering, social sciences, humanities, etc., you’ll probably have to write a thesis. Whereas, if you’re pursuing a Master’s degree in education, business healthcare administration, or IT management, you’re more likely not to have to complete a thesis. 

Is a thesis required for all Master’s degree programs?

Although a thesis isn’t required for all master’s degree programs, many programs require one.

What should I consider when deciding between a thesis and non-thesis program?

There are several factors to consider when choosing between a thesis and a non-thesis Master’s program, including your career goals, interest in research, duration of studies, personal strengths and preferences, cost, and program requirements.

Are there any financial and duration differences between thesis and non-thesis Master’s programs?

There can be financial and duration differences between thesis and non-thesis Master’s programs. Thesis programs can be more expensive as you’ll have to spend additional resources on materials, lab fees, and data collection. In contrast, the main cost for non-thesis programs is tuition fees, which can be slightly lower. Furthermore, thesis programs require additional time to conduct research, write, and defend the thesis. In contrast, non-thesis programs allow students to earn the degree in a shorter period. 

Why should I choose a thesis Master’s program?

You should choose a thesis Master’s program if you’re interested in a research-heavy discipline and want to showcase your knowledge and expertise in an evidence-based, thorough thesis. 

Why should I choose a non-thesis Master’s program?

You should choose a non-thesis Master’s program if you want to enter the workforce earlier, don’t want to spend several semesters collecting data, and want to focus more on application than research.

Can non-thesis Master’s graduates still pursue doctoral studies later?

Yes, non-thesis Master’s graduates can still get accepted into a doctoral program. However, thesis Master’s graduates can go through the process more efficiently, as admissions panels want to gain insight into your academic interests and ability to engage in nuanced thought.

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What to Think About When Choosing Between a Thesis & Non-Thesis Master’s Degree

When choosing a graduate program, you’ll find that you may have to decide between pursuing either a thesis or non-thesis master’s degree. Although employers do not consider which you choose during the hiring process, your decision can significantly impact the skills you acquire in your academic career. 

What Is the difference?

A non-thesis master’s degree focuses on coursework . Students are immersed into projects and learning environments that help strengthen their knowledge in their field. Similar to undergraduate programs, a non-thesis program is structured around assignments, group and individual projects, and exams. Research may be included somewhere in the program, but it is primarily focused on helping students achieve skills that will help them become more successful in their careers. This degree path typically has more courses than a non-thesis degree but can be completed in a shorter amount of time.

A thesis master’s degree is more research intensive. Students who aim to work on a thesis can expect to do more reading and writing as they specialize their knowledge. The coursework is generally centered around preparation for a final thesis, building their skills in research, data collection, analysis, and writing. Professors act more as guides and advisors who help students clarify their goals and aid in their research projects and thesis development. Master’s theses are a great primer for anyone looking to pursue a Ph.D., as research skills will be crucial in the development of a dissertation.

Which One Should You Choose?

Ultimately, there is no right or wrong degree path. Both degrees offer a quality education that can help you excel. One thing to consider when deliberating is why you’re pursuing your graduate degree. If you’re going back to college to help you change fields or get to that next level of your career, a non-thesis master’s degree can help you get there. If you want to dive into a career in research and development or pursue a Ph.D., a thesis master’s degree may be more worthwhile. 

Another thing to consider is your learning style. What methods of learning do you enjoy more? If you thrive in group projects and assignments, a non-thesis degree may be more efficient in helping you retain information. For those of you independent thinkers who love to dive deeply into subjects, you might relish in the idea of the research needed in the production of a thesis. Think about what type of academic environment will motivate you to earn your degree. 

Here are 7 questions that you can ask yourself to help you decide:

• What are my career goals?
• Where do I see myself in 5 to 10 years?
• What motivated me to pursue a master’s degree in the first place?
• What are my plans after graduation?
• Do I want to learn in a classroom setting, or do I want to be more independent?
• Am I interested in learning about research?
• How much writing do I want in my program?

If you have any questions or want to learn more about what each program has to offer, reach out to your school’s faculty and admissions officers. After all, the most important thing about a program isn’t the name of the degree, but what you gain from it.

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Pursuing a non-thesis master’s degree: Is it worth it?

When navigating the world of master’s programs, the plethora of choices can be bewildering. For instance, prospective candidates often grapple with questions regarding the nature and value of non-thesis master’s degrees. To demystify these programs and provide clarity, delve into this guide to gain insights into commonly asked questions about non-thesis master’s degrees and equip yourself with the knowledge needed to determine whether such a program aligns with your academic and career goals.

What is a non-thesis master’s degree?

A non-thesis master’s degree, also known as a coursework-based master’s degree, is a graduate program where students typically do not need to complete a research-based thesis as a requirement for graduation.

Instead of conducting original research and writing a thesis, students in non-thesis master’s programs primarily take courses and complete a set number of credits or specific coursework.

Non-thesis master’s programs are common in various fields, especially in disciplines where practical skills and knowledge are more important than conducting independent research. For example, non-thesis master’s programs are often found in business administration (MBA), education (M.Ed.), public administration, healthcare administration, and some engineering and technology-related fields.

A non-thesis master’s degree can undoubtedly be worth it, provided that you are well-informed about the distinctions between program types and have carefully concluded that this option aligns with your aspirations, preferred learning approach, and the potential pathways it offers for your future career.

The difference between non-thesis and thesis master’s degrees

It’s crucial to understand that a thesis-based master’s degree isn’t exclusively tailored for those aspiring to enter academia or pursue a Ph.D. In fact, a significant majority of individuals pursuing a master’s program that includes a thesis ultimately find their paths in various professional fields.

How common are non-thesis master’s degree?

Non-thesis master’s degrees vary in prevalence across different regions. In many European contexts, for instance, most master’s programs tend to culminate with a more extensive project that necessitates original research. However, internships and practical projects also hold a stronger presence in many programs.

In general, non-thesis master’s degrees are relatively less prevalent, and their particular structure and prerequisites exhibit variations not only between countries but also among different universities.

Consequently, conducting comprehensive research to comprehend the specific program requirements and expectations is of paramount importance prior to applying.

The length of a thesis vs. non-thesis master’s degree

Reasons to pursue a non-thesis master’s degree.

Pursuing a non-thesis master’s degree can offer unique advantages for individuals with diverse career goals and learning preferences:

How to decide whether a non-thesis master’s degree is right for you

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What Is The Difference Between A Thesis Or Non-Thesis Master’s Degree?

If you’re looking forward to enrolling in a master’s degree program, it helps to comprehend what a master’s thesis entails clearly. Some learners still can’t explain the primary difference between a non-thesis master’s degree and a thesis master’s degree. In this article, we help you understand the difference as we highlight other vital facts about the topic. So, let’s do this!

What Is a Master’s Thesis?

What is the length of a master’s thesis, structure and details in master’s thesis, why you should choose a master’s thesis program.

• The Difference between Thesis and Non-Thesis Program

What Are the Pros and Cons of a Non-Thesis Master’s Program?

Thesis or non-thesis master’s degree faqs, make a decision today.

A master’s thesis is a lengthy and comprehensive scholarly paper that lets you dig deeper into your field of expertise and manifest your growth as a learner. Suppose you undertake a research-oriented degree; you will need to give your graduate school a thesis. That is the best way to portray your practical skills ahead of culmination.

For instance, if you are a psychology major, you might be asked to write a thesis showing the relationship between color and mood. Based on your program, your skills and ability will be weighed differently. It all depends on what the graduate school wants its students to have. The good thing is with the perfect thesis statement; you will have a chance to prove your statement or idea on paper, develop your argument, and come up with a masterpiece.

Your master thesis will be between 40 and 300 pages long, which doesn’t include the bibliography. Many factors can affect the actual length of your thesis for your master’s. For instance, your dissertation topic for masters and method of analysis will be used to determine the appropriate pages to write.

The examiner will ensure that students receive clear instructions on how to handle the thesis. Note that most of the time, you will have a period of two semesters to complete your thesis. Well, that’s enough time to meet all requirements.

Provided you are interested in writing a master’s thesis, it is advisable to develop the right topic early in your academic program. That way, you will have ample time to come up with great research questions so that you submit a top-quality project.

Would you like to know the structure and details of a master’s thesis? The structure is the basis of writing a master thesis that wins you not just a master’s degree but also scholarly recognition. Here’s the information on a relevant structure you need to follow:

• The Summary: In this section, you must indicate your introduction alongside the research questions. Aside from the method of data collection and analysis, you also need to include the master’s degree paper finding and conclusion.
• Introduction: In the introduction, you need to clarify the context of your research question. Don’t forget to mention the existing knowledge and previous research as well as your thesis question.
• Theory: Your theory lets you mention what other individuals have to say about the same subject matter. This comes in handy when you are dealing with empirical research.
• Method: In the method chapter, it is crucial to portray where your research, as well as the method, positions itself in the field of science. Don’t make your method chapter too long and descriptive.
• Presentation of Data and Findings : Here is where you must indicate your findings from the data you had analyzed. You must show your examiners that you have a deep understanding of the requirements, such as the research question.
• Discussion: Discuss your findings in plain language. You might want to relate your findings to the previous research to showcase your relevance throughout the project.
• Summary and Implications : Now that you are ending the thesis for your masters, make sure you summarize your main points. Make it brief and clear. If you forgot to clarify something in your master’s degree paper, here is the right place to do that.

There are many reasons students need to write a master’s degree thesis. If you want to have the best learning experience and show that you are a smart graduate, then writing a dissertation for a master’s thesis is something you should embrace. More so, if you choose to write a thesis for masters:

• You will have the rare chance of delving deeper into the field of research, becoming a student with an in-depth understanding of their course and career as a whole.
• You will notice that most companies prefer students with thesis papers on their portfolios, and you can simply be one of them if you choose a thesis master.
• It is the best way to indicate that you have gained adequate writing skills and possess an inborn willingness to learn.
• Defending your thesis program shows that you have competitive critical thinking skills as well as public speaking skills.

The Difference Between Thesis and Non-Thesis Program

What’s the difference between thesis and non-thesis masters? Well, if you opt for a non-thesis program, you won’t have to write a lengthy, compressive research paper to attain the graduation requirements. Note that whether you choose a thesis or non-thesis master’s, at the end of your program, you will need to submit your final paper to show your critical thinking skills.

Also, if you go for a non-thesis program, your final project can either be a field experience or a capstone project. Those are the main differences you need to know about a master’s degree thesis and non-thesis program.

A thesis is a primary requirement in most fields of research. However, not all master’s programs will require you to complete a thesis. To be precise, some institutions or fields will let you choose between a thesis and a non-thesis master’s program. The same applies to a PhD; you can opt for PhD without a thesis (non-thesis PhD).

The pros of a non-thesis master’s program are not that strong. But they are still worth mentioning. The main advantage of a master’s degree without a thesis is that you:

• You will have a smooth learning experience
• You won’t have to spend time thinking about research skills.
• You are free from conducting detailed research analysis and writing a lengthy project.

On the flip side:

• A non-thesis master’s degree might not show you as a competent student.
• Your employers might not be able to know whether you have the required communication and critical thinking skills.
• Since you won’t have the chance to post your thesis on a scholarly website, your credibility would be hard to determine.

Does Every Master’s Degree Require a Thesis?

The shortest answer is a resounding no. Not all master’s degrees require a thesis. However, the institution will allow you to choose whether you would like your program to be a thesis or a non-thesis one. As we already mentioned, there are lots of benefits you can enjoy when you go for the thesis master’s program.

Aside from showing that you’ve got incredible analysis skills, writing a thesis shows that you are serious about your field of expertise. But if you don’t want to write a lengthy paper, then you have the freedom to avoid choosing a thesis master’s program. A master without a thesis is still worth it.

Do We Have Any Tips For Choosing A Program?

Yes! There are essential tips that can help you choose the best program. Here are some of them for your reference:

• You should know where your passion lies: It is advisable not to pick a program because it is marketable. If you don’t like it, you won’t excel in it. If you have a strong passion for something, even if it is not quite interesting, you can thrive and earn good money from it.
• Know your abilities : Some programs are so tough that only the most resilient students can complete them. If you are not willing to go beyond the limits trying to break the ice, you should not go for that program.
• Know the duration of the program : Some programs only need two years to complete, while some will run for up to six years. Think about the time you have left to complete a course and make up your mind based on that.

How Long Does it Take to Write a Master’s Thesis?

There’s no specific time you need to complete your master’s thesis. It is all about your program and the type of school committee you are dealing with. We have already seen that in most cases, you will need to complete your master’s degree thesis in two semesters.

Some institutions might give you a shorter period or a more extended period. If you feel that you have a short deadline, it is better to begin your master’s degree dissertation as soon as possible. Even if you have six months or one year to write your thesis, you need to start early enough. Remember, the time might seem lengthy, but the thesis might be a lengthy and comprehensive one as well.

Now that you know the difference between a thesis and a non-thesis master’s degree, you can go ahead and make your decision today. But if you want to have the best learning experience and a rewarding outcome, you can order the professional thesis master’s help and receive the most helpful assistance for your dissertation.

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The MBA Thesis Explained

Before you are awarded the degree of Master of Business Administration , you must exhibit your capacity to tackle an investigation of a particular management issue and mull over and write about it in a profound manner. This is the very purpose of the MBA thesis.

What is a Thesis?

A thesis is a long piece of article that you write about a specific subject or research and is particularly done for a university degree or higher college accolade.

When you write your MBA thesis, your writing skills are put to the test. This is also your chance to present the interests, ideas, and skills that you have learned in your MBA program in a satisfying but challenging piece of writing.

As you develop your thesis, you need to investigate and analyze a specific management issue from two perspectives, the practical side and the theoretical side, using business research methods. Through your case study, you get to conduct your own research in a field you like (pending approval of a thesis adviser) that will further sharpen your skills and knowledge of that field.

The Objectives of an MBA Thesis

An MBA thesis has the following objectives:

• To authorize students to apply the knowledge they gained in their MBA studies to a particular management issue.
• To give students the chance to study and write about a specific topic that is of relevance and interest to them in a thorough, detailed, and well-researched manner.
• To expose students to the principle of the entire thesis and the process of business research and academic inquiry.
• To allow students to establish their capacity to think conceptually, communicate, and develop rational and structured thinking.

MBA Thesis: The Learning Outcomes

Knowledge and understanding, cognitive and intellectual skills, behavioral skills.

• Initiate a critical and comprehensive understanding of your thesis topic. Ideally, you should have a level of practical experience and expertise within your topic field.
• Obtain an understanding of the application of business research. When you write your research paper, you should have a clear understanding of the limitations and uses of data analysis techniques that may be used in evaluating outcomes in the business management field.
• Before you start to work and write your own ideas for your research paper, make sure you are able to critically analyze evidence and information from both practitioner and academic sources. You should communicate and develop a cohesive argument to support theoretical models and positions.
• Students must know how to argue and evaluate alternative approaches to models and theories
• Your MBA course is also a good way for you to appreciate your skills and competencies in relation to the organization and planning of your research project. Business schools are also perfect venues for students to master their time management skills.
• As you work on your research requirements, you will understand the importance of working autonomously and how to exercise personal responsibility and initiative in achieving your stated objectives.

Thesis vs Dissertation: Is there a difference?

Are you interested in continuing your education after you complete your bachelor’s degree? If so, have you ever wondered if there is a difference between an MBA thesis and a dissertation; the papers that are usually required in master’s schools? Both generally have similarities. However, there are some differences that set both apart.

Similarities

Before looking for the differences between a thesis and a dissertation, know that both are actually very similar. Some schools, in fact, often used these terms interchangeably.

A thesis and a dissertation are simply papers given to master’s students. Because the structure of these papers is generally extensive, students are given larger windows of time to focus, develop, and write the paper they are assigned. The idea is to complete the papers during the last year of master’s study.

Before you get your graduate degree, you have to obtain a passing grade on your papers. The great news is that although you will not be working with other students, you can still get help from your thesis adviser and peers. With this many people helping you with your final paper, passing your dissertations or theses is very achievable.

But in case you fail the first time, most business schools allow you to resubmit your papers after doing more work to finally meet the requirements.

Type of Graduate Program

One difference between a thesis and a dissertation is that a thesis is required for a master’s program, while dissertations are required for a doctorate program. However, this is not always the case. There are some master’s degree programs that no longer require theses or dissertations. Instead, they are offered in two separate paths: the thesis options and the non-thesis options.

Students who later on plan to obtain a doctorate degree are encouraged to go for the thesis option to prepare them for the dissertations that they will have to write as doctorate students.

The biggest difference between theses and dissertations are the intended purpose. Usually required to get a master’s degree, the thesis is designed to test your skills and understanding of your chosen field of study. 

Most business universities require students to create and write a proposition based on the previous work created by others. The idea is to analyze and present these previous works on your paper and make a case for a particular point of view.

Dissertations are done by students in a doctorate program and focus mainly on original research. Students assigned with dissertations are required to think of a subject in the field they’re interested in but haven’t been researched yet. They have to come up with a concept and hypothesis and make original research papers to prove (or disprove) a hypothesis.

MBA Thesis: The Thesis Topic

When you begin working on your thesis topic, you can choose one in any area/industry as long as it is related to a management or business issue. You can create a new topic or develop ideas you have previously worked on in the program, an elective you studied before in various disciplines, or a module assignment. You need to establish a topic that is relevant to contemporary business and academic thinking.

There are also MBA business degree students who are provided with thesis topics by their sponsoring organization. But if this doesn’t work for you, then the development of an original one is required. You need to think about your areas of interest that you can work on. 

Since choosing a topic is already challenging and hard work itself, it’s best to go for something that will sustain your enthusiasm and motivation throughout the long process of making a thesis.

To have an idea as to what topic you can work on, here are guide questions to get you started:

• Is there a managerial/business issue/problem relating to your organization or job that you’re interested to study?
• Do you have a subject area you’re interested in that, if one day you’ll become an expert, would further improve your career?
• Have you come across a business problem that you believe you can help through your research paper?

MBA Thesis: The Research Proposal

The research proposal is the heart of the thesis. This is the outline of the research work you plan on doing for your research. It is a roadmap on which your professional and academic career depends.

The proposal stage of MBA programs will normally require you to answer these questions:

• What are the boundaries and focus of the MBA thesis topic you choose? What will it include? What won’t?
• What are the objectives and aims of your business plan/research?
• Is your proposed thesis topic feasible? Can you handle the terms of scale and scope?
• What topics will you utilize in doing your research?
• Do you have the resources, competencies, and skills to do the research and study the findings?
• What resources do you need to complete your paper?

Research Aim and Objectives

This is your general statement of your paper’s intent or direction. What are you trying to achieve?

These are the clear and specific writing of your paper’s outcomes and intentions. This must be followed by your justification (the rationale behind doing your research).

Literature Review of an MBA Thesis

In this section, you will summarize the key subject and literature that you have read so far. You will indicate the findings, business principles, and ideas you’ve read have relevance to your subject topic. You should also provide the raw data of at least 25 major academic literature references. All in all, your MBA thesis should cite at least 50 credible and relevant references.

The purpose of your literature review is to critically analyze and review documented theories and evidence relative to your topic and recognize what is and is not known in the field.

MBA Thesis: Conducting the Research

In an MBA program, the nature of your thesis will affect what type of final paper you will be writing. Although there are alternative research designs, they are usually categorized into three types:

Exploratory Research

You use this on your MBA thesis when you have a few existing ideas about the topic you are writing about. This involves observation of a previously under-researched or new topic. The research design of exploratory study uses qualitative methods and is generally not designed to test defined study hypotheses.

Descriptive Research

This is where you define a situation or phenomenon and has a very good structure. Your starting point for this paper starts with your ideas on existing hypotheses that you can then use in identifying variables to be measured. You can use quantitative methods and descriptive statistics in this type of writing.

Explanatory Research

Also called causal study, your presentation here is more on identifying and explaining the relationship between variables that affect a situation. You come up with hypotheses and collect data that supports or negates these hypotheses.

Tips To Help You Prepare and Write a Good MBA Thesis

Whether you have a thesis adviser or you get professional assistance on your analysis for your MBA thesis, making your paper is very challenging. You need the right structure and all the freshest ideas to help you complete your final paper.

To help you complete your MBA degree and its corresponding thesis and capstone projects, you need practical steps to make your business school education truly rewarding in the end. For both local and international students all over the world, here are some helpful tips to make a good MBA thesis.

Choose a topic you’re interested in.

It takes a great deal of work, time, and dedication to finish an MBA thesis successfully. So why would you want to write something you’re least interested in? One of the great benefits of an MBA thesis is that you can choose and work on your own ideas about a specific subject. From there, build a solid structure and work on your writing skills to prove to everybody how bright your ideas are.

Select a topic that has a lot of information available.

Just like the significance of choosing a topic you love, you should also go for a topic that has lots of information available. Of course, your MBA thesis is not just a mere presentation of facts and figures. You need to have readily available facts to draw conclusions.

Be creative and methodical.

An MBA thesis requires a lot of analysis so you can gather enough data to support your argument. As you gather information, be open-minded. Avoid limiting yourself to the usual methods of compiling data. We are now in a digital world where anybody can compile data in so many ways. Simply put, diversify the way you present data in your MBA thesis.

Recheck facts and details, and recheck twice!

When you’re done with your MBA thesis, make sure you recheck your facts, twice! In a business school, your thesis is the most critical part of your entire graduate school journey. Check, then re-check every detail, fact, or figure in your work.

If you can, ask a university mentor to go over your thesis: from the introduction down to the conclusion. Maybe he/she can contribute more to the effectiveness of your writing.

MBA Thesis: When Should You Pursue?

How do you stand out and make real companies feel that you can be a great addition to them? Is having a business administration education enough? What are the implications if you want to pursue a master’s? And if you do, when is a thesis-based MBA right for you?

• If you are planning to get a doctorate in business and you also want to make the most of your master’s program experience, go for a thesis-based MBA.
• If you love to write, you want to further your education, or you plan to teach, a thesis-based MBA should be considered.

How Long is the Thesis for an MBA Program?

An MBA thesis usually ranges from 100 to 300 pages– from the introduction down to the last page, excluding the bibliography. However, the length generally depends on different factors, like the method of study or the subject matter.

There is no ‘correct’ word count or page length to aim for. Your MBA thesis, instead, has to be long enough for you to correctly convey the information you need to convey in a clear manner.

Overall, the MBA thesis is designed to support the professional and academic qualifications of graduate students.

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Thesis or Non-Thesis Masters: Deciding which one is Worth It

• by Judy Jeni
• January 26, 2024

A non-thesis masters is the type of degree that consists of classroom-based studies only. It has a set of core subjects for every semester. Also, the faculty expects you to do a bit of research and writing.

A non-thesis version is for you to enjoy learning about different fields or being a generalist. The course structure focus on laying the ground for creativity, teamwork, leadership skills, and a professional career.

Is a Non-Thesis Masters Worth it?

A non-thesis masters program is worth it because it offers a convenient program that allows one to concentrate more on classwork and tens of hours in doing research. Generally, A non-thesis master’s degree can offer you enough background to enable you to excel by avoiding a lot of technical research.

When you are doing a non-thesis option, you will not go through an oral defense.

In this case, you have to take an additional class to compensate for the time to do you would do in the thesis.

The decision to do or not to do a thesis resists with an individual student. As a learner, you should consider various perspectives before making a final decision.

You can talk to your seniors for further guidance. Also, you can make a decision when you are not good at research or you fear failing a thesis and you want to avoid it altogether.

Is a Thesis Master’s Worth It

A thesis master’s is worth it because it gives a student the opportunity to carry an original piece that enables him or her to carry deep primary research, analyze collected data, and present concrete support prove the hypothesis.

It also allows students to dig into the topic and create an expanded document where they will demonstrate their knowledge throughout the degree program.

When working on such a document, you need to perform independent research from secondary and primary sources. Depending on the subject, you may use surveys or interviews to support your argument.

Some specific departments or schools will determine the length of the document. The standard range is from 40 to 100 pages. Every master’s student gets a faculty advisor to provide support.

Before picking your thesis topic, you do not require a magical formula. One should exploit the area of interest and read widely.

Which is better; Thesis or Non-Thesis Masters

When you are weighing between the two options, know that any decisions will be relevant as long as you understand the limits of each option.

For instance, a non-thesis master’s does not imply that it lacks challenging coursework. It only means that there is another approach to handle it.

There is no better degree than the other between a thesis and a non-thesis master’s degree because each choice depends on one’s career goals .

Both degrees carry equal weight in terms of qualification and academic writing ability. Also, each degree option fulfills an equally different academic satisfaction based the discipline of study.

For example, a thesis program is a heavy research discipline. When you complete a thesis, you will demonstrate to the employers that you have the needed skills for writing long-form reports or researching.

On the contrary, if you want to complete your course using less time to complete, then a non-thesis program fits you. That is because it does not need a specific written product.

Times when Thesis Masters is Better

There are situations when a thesis master’s can have more weight than the non-thesis master’s. If you are still debating on the two issues, you can use the following insight to decide the type of program that suits you.

1. Boosts you Employability

When you are writing a thesis, it means you have to perform extensive research. If you have superb research skills, it can be attractive to potential employers.

These employers know that you worked on detailed work which requires dedication and effort. Also, any researched-based employer could have a keen interest in your profile.

2. When you want to Develop Critical Skills

A thesis is a final project that is tedious and time-consuming. You will learn time management skills, development organization, and planning skills as you go for it.

Furthermore, it allows one to develop critical thinking and exceptional communicational skills.

Since you will have to defend your findings orally, it places a demand on you to learn presentation skills.

3. When you want to Pursue Interest

The thesis allows students to develop their idea and titles. As such, they have the liberty to explore in-depth research into a particular topic of research. It allows one to take a fascinating look into an area that you are passionate about.

The thesis is critical as it expands your understanding of what you can do. It will deepen your potential to carry out a research and possess the skills of making connections between ideas.

4. Guide your Steps

A thesis will guide your steps to understand the next move. Suppose you decide to pursue your research interests within the thesis; you can discover an item that you need to follow further.

Furthermore, when you write a successful thesis, the chance of getting it published is high. You only have to submit it to various academic journals.

If you hope to pursue a Ph.D., you stand a great chance with the admission panel if you did a thesis during the master’s program.

Instances When Non-Thesis Masters is Better

Non-thesis masters can be helpful to students for particular reasons. This section offers insight that will become helpful if you prefer to take it in the university.

1. Quick Completion

A non-thesis master’s program takes less time than its thesis master’s program. Since one will not be doing heavy research, the course tends to be short. Instead, you will be doing more classwork without having to defend your finding on a panel orally.

If you have limited time, you can do a non-thesis program to agree with your situation. Since you have to spend more time in class, you will concentrate and complete this course at the right time.

2. Real-World Projects

A non-thesis masters is applicable as it offers students to work frequently with the faculty’s real-world projects. The reason behind that is one does not have to spend hundreds of hours writing or researching.

3. Mirrors a Bachelor’s Program

The non-thesis masters mirrors the bachelor’s degree in terms of structure. It is a unique program that enables learners to complete classes and take exams wihout doing outstanding research or writing.

Any student who excels in these project-based assignments has an opportunity to proceed in building the skills in the same arena.

Components of a Master’s Thesis

1. introduction.

The introduction is the first section that the reader encounters after the table of contents. This part enables the audience to know what the author wants to accomplish. We also refer to this section as a research question.

You should use this introduction to indicate the paper’s goals.  Ensure you write professionally to enable readers who are not in the same field to understand.

2. Review of literature

It is a part where the author will showcase deep knowledge in specialization by offering context within the chosen discipline.

It reviews the main bodies of the research by highlighting any issue that comes up.

This is the part that largely determines both the length of your thesis and also the time taken to write a dissertation from start to finish. This is a key part of the direction and length of your project.

Students will have to explain how kind of method they used to get facts. For instance, a scientist may use a particular approach to arrive at a conclusion.

Historians may be using references to inject light into the topic. You should explain the process you used to get your findings.

It is a part where students indicate what they discovered after researching in an unbiased way. Here, a learner should state what he gathered using a particular framework. Furthermore, the learner should arrange the findings in a readable fashion.

5. Discussion

The discussion part is necessary for the learner to interpret the raw data. It is where he will demonstrate how the research brought a new perspective to the field. It relates to the introduction since you have to answer the question you posed.

• Thesis vs Non-Thesis

Illinois Tech offers more than 200 graduate degree programs that require either a thesis or a non-thesis track. Both options have benefits.

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What Is the Difference Between a Thesis and a Non-Thesis Graduate Degree?

Thesis programs involve more research than non-thesis programs. It is important to keep in mind that nearly all master’s degrees require some form of research as part of their course of study. 

Thesis degree programs typically take longer to complete than non-thesis programs, as students are required to dedicate multiple semesters to focus on research and data collection. Upon completion of their research, each student is required to write a large-formatted paper sharing their methods, data, and discovery to be published. Students who desire to have a career in research typically take the thesis route in preparation for Ph.D. study.

Non-thesis  programs traditionally require each student to submit a large project, also known as a capstone, upon completion of the program. Students in non-thesis degree programs may be required to write papers explaining their projects; however, there are no expectations that these papers will be published. The non-thesis option is best for working professionals who do not have the time and resources to conduct multi-semester research. 

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Learn more about the non thesis MBA options in the Philippines

• September 30, 2021

Juggling the rigors of a full-time job with home responsibilities is hard enough. But when you decide to take the leap for your post grad, you also sign up for the additional workload. Many professionals hoping to take their master’s choose to forgo the opportunity for fear of not being able to balance it with the rest of their life. Compiling and submitting a thesis dissertation is not only time-consuming, but also labor-intensive and expensive. But what if you didn’t have to write a thesis to earn your master’s? Discover the benefits of taking a non-thesis MBA today and find out how to enroll in the program!

Hang on, will my MBA program be valid without a thesis?

Taking a non-thesis master’s degree does not make you any less worthy of that master’s diploma. Contrary to popular belief, submitting and publishing a dissertation is not the only way to earn your master’s degree! This provides many working professionals a more sustainable option of pursuing their desired post-grad studies.

How does a non-thesis MBA in the Philippines differ from a traditional MBA?

A traditional thesis-based MBA has very different outputs, learning, outcomes, and program lengths from a non-thesis MBA. And while it is the lesser-known option of the two, a non-thesis MBA does have its unique advantages over its dissertation counterpart!

Expected Outputs

A thesis-centric master’s program relies heavily on research work. Students can expect research to become their primary tool and can expect to do large amounts of reading and writing to gain the knowledge for their specialization. A non-thesis MBA may provide some relief due to its familiar approach to your bachelor’s education; one that focuses primarily on coursework for developing your skills and expertise in the field. Expect to do a lot of written assignments and group works while taking comprehensive exams. Unlike a dissertation which gears you for a research-based contribution, a non-thesis program is meant to hone your skills for an added edge in your career’s progress.

Program Length

A typical thesis-based MBA can last between one to three years on average. For a non-thesis master’s program, this period is usually shorter. While thesis-based MBAs take a more concentrated approach with slow, tedious work but less subjects, a non-thesis MBA packs more subjects into the program. While this may seem like more work to you, it also means that you get your degree sooner despite the higher amount of coursework.

Educational Trajectory

The option of a non-thesis MBA is especially better if you are decided that your master’s degree will be your last foray into formal education after your bachelor’s degree. The research work in a thesis-based program hone necessary skills for writing dissertations, which are a main requirement for accomplishing your doctorate. If your career is one whose highest academic program stops at master’s, or if you have no plans to pursue a PhD in the future, then a non-thesis program is a great option for you!

Career Path

If you work in an industry that does not heavily rely on research, and you don’t need a PhD to make the most out of your career, then sticking to non-thesis program is definitely the better, more advantageous choice. Due to the nature of the course output, non-thesis students will have more time to observe hands on learning from real-world demonstrations of the skills necessary to their field.

If you are involved in a business career and are decided on taking a master’s degree that you can balance with the other aspects of your life, consider one of the Philippines’ most versatile non-thesis master’s programs. OEd’s Online Master’s in Business Administration balances research, theories, and practical, hands-on techniques that you can apply to your work performance. Find out how much master’s degrees cost and discover why OEd is the reasonable and sustainable choice for non-thesis post graduate learning!

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Considering a thesis based MBA? Pros & Cons

Prodigy Finance - July, 20 2023

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Have a specific question? These sections might help:

Thesis-based mba programmes, benefits of mba internships, the value of mba thesis research.

• Why a business PhD may be right for you

When should you pursue a thesis-based MBA?

Master’s programmes vary so widely that there isn't a typical master’s experience. Similarly, the thesis and research requirements for degrees vary across fields of study.

For example, if you're pursuing a masters in political science or public policy , you'll have a difficult time finding a programme that doesn’t require a thesis.

As an LLM candidate , you'll have a clear choice between thesis-based and a non-thesis degree.

Do you have to write a thesis for an MBA?

MBA programmes don’t typically require a thesis paper and differ from other master's disciplines as they focus on the practical aspects of the degree, rather than MBA research.

Thesis based masters

The thesis based masters programmes will need you to focus on research. The research work can span over several semesters and in the end you will likely need to write and publish a thesis document, based on a lot of R&D.

When should you consider a thesis based Masters?

If you wish to pursue a doctorate degree in future and are keen to work in a research based field, the thesis based masters is for you.

If you're considering an MBA, you'll still learn research methodologies and develop theoretical models. But, it’s not the aim of these degrees. MBA graduates usually don’t return to formal education, a key reason to develop research skills.

MBA candidates have a choice, however, as some schools allow for MBA thesis research, although they might not call it that.

At Columbia Business School, it’s called Independent Study , and at London Business School, MBA thesis research is known as a Business Project.

At most business schools, thesis work takes the place of elective courses , internships or start-up incubators. That's the difficulty for many candidates who would otherwise pursue a thesis-based MBA degree.

Who wants to trade in all those delicious electives or the chance of working for a company that might hire you in the future?

It’s a tough choice.

American MBA programmes feature internships sandwiched between the 2 years of study. In Europe, 1-year MBA programmes , typically push students towards shorter internships at the end of classroom work.

An MBA internship, even an unpaid one, offers a chance to get out there and test the business waters you want to move into. It's especially useful for international students looking to secure a work visa after graduation .

Outside of internships, entrepreneurial competitions offer a similar level of practical experience if you're interested in launching your own business.

With a heavy emphasis on practical experiences, which test the MBA models learned in class, you might find it difficult to pursue another direction.

An MBA thesis is usually the final paper that a business graduate student writes at the end of their program. If you are working towards a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree, then you will most likely need to write an MBA thesis before receiving your degree.

Despite the emphasis on internships and practical experience, business still values research. Theories, and the models they develop, are important in every area of business.

However, most MBAs aren’t planning to develop theoretical models of their own.

If you're like most business master's, you want to make the most of existing models and theories to develop your start-up or ensure your company operates ethically while increasing profits.

And, there's always a need for talented researchers to develop these models and theories.

PhD after an MBA: Why a business PhD may be right for you

However ubiquitous the MBA might be, it isn’t the highest achievable degree in the field. There’s still a doctorate to be had. And, it's at this level where most business research is conducted.

If a PhD in business interests you, you can jump straight into a PhD after your undergraduate business degree, skipping the master’s level altogether.

Or, you can pursue a business master's and then your PhD; the choice is yours, unlike other disciplines that follow a more linear path.

Is an MBA difficult? What is the difficulty level of an MBA programme?

This is one of the most common questions that international students looking forward to pursue an MBA have. More specifically, the curiosity is to determine the difficulty level of an MBA programme from the perspective of an average student.

MBA is not an easy course, but it's not too difficult as well. It is a rather interesting course if you are into business management and marketing. And there are various specialisations available, which makes the programme even more interesting and focused.

A thesis-based MBA may be right for you if:

You're considering a doctorate in business, but still want to make the most of the master's experience, you should consider a thesis-based MBA.

You’re interested in theories and the development of business models – or you plan to teach – a thesis-based degree should also be considered.

A deeper understanding of a geographical location or norms will enable you to effect real change in the world.

Most MBA candidates, however, are interested in the practical side of the degree and putting those practices into action as soon as they can, making independent MBA research superfluous, without undervaluing it.

Whichever route you plan to follow, remember that your education is as individual as you are. Take some time to think it over before finalising your decision; it’s a big one.

Already know which MBA is right for you?

Thesis-based or not, if you want to pursue your MBA degree and need help financing your international master's, we'd like to help you with that. Take a look at our no co-signer, collateral-free loans and their easy application processes now.

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• University Of Massachusetts - Amherst - Isenberg School of Management
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We work with 1135 schools, 356 universities in 20 countries. You can find a school that suits you.

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If you want to go ahead and know the difference between master of science and master of engineering , or if you want to know what and where to study , try our Study Centre which is filled with expert opinions on a range of topics.

For any other information about Prodigy Finance , or our student loan process, feel free to browse through our site, or register for a webinar to have your questions answered by one of our team.

Post updated for accuracy and freshness on November 6, 2019. Originally published on August 11, 2016.

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Thesis Vs Non-Thesis Masters

Thesis and non-thesis based masters.

In this blog we will see Thesis vs Non-thesis in Masters . Upon selecting graduate studies, students may have to choose between advancing a thesis or a non-thesis master’s degree. Many students are confused about the difference in the thesis vs non-thesis based masters. Essentially, the thesis approach entails more research, whereas the non-thesis selection includes additional classes. Only those master’s students, however, are required to complete some type of analysis or project. Thesis students will pursue a considerable research project that will most likely take multiple semesters to complete.

Students who wish to pursue a thesis integrated master’s degree are responsible for conceiving, carrying out, evaluating, and demonstrating a research project. After having to defend a proposition to an advisory panel, the research student will collaborate with their adviser to carry out the research, compiling and reporting data in documented and vocal formats. However, non-thesis students must complete and pass all program requirements and may be asked to take an exit test to establish topic competence across the field. Curricular projects and demonstrations will be included in such courses, but they may necessarily require data collecting and are often less lengthy than a research-based thesis project.

Thesis Based Masters

Non-thesis programs do not require as much research as thesis programs do. It’s crucial to remember that practically all master’s degrees entail some type of research at some section of the program. As a result, in pursuit of achieving the knowledge students must have a clear understanding of the fundamental idea of the thesis-based masters. Among the most crucial elements in academic prose when choosing a thesis-based master’s degree is the thesis. A thesis document concentrates your concepts and views for the topic; it is a student’s argument, understanding, or opinion that emerged into a single statement that conveys your major influencing factor to the audience.

Admission Process for thesis Based Masters

Here is the admission process for the thesis-based master’s program if students wish to opt for this program, then they should go through the process of applying and check the criteria of eligibility for the program. 

Non-Thesis Based Masters (Course-Based)

Project requirement for non-thesis masters.

Several applied master’s programs require students to participate in at minimum 1 internship or undertake a final project instead of a thesis. These projects often require students to apply what they have learned during their education to generate a large final product, such as Community benefit services, digital products, or exhibitions.

Difference between Non-thesis and thesis-based Master’s

Thesis-based, non-thesis based, additional things to know.

A few additional points are to be kept in mind when it comes to selecting the type of master’s program,

Benefits of Completing a thesis

As everything has its pros and cons, a master’s degree with a thesis is more likely to take you ahead if students wish to pursue more in their academic life.

Studies and research are important components of daily work in several scientific disciplines and professional fields. Students could communicate with other students who are enrolled in the programs as well as the graduate coordinator in the related department and particular faculty members. This implies that students should do their preceding homework and be prepared with some smart questions. As a result, master’s degrees in these professions demand students to finish a thesis to compete with their colleagues and be perceived as knowledgeable in their line of work. Other professions, on the other hand, rely on other instruments to complete work and advance theories, making the thesis less vital.

Frequently Asked Questions

To summarize thesis vs non-thesis masters, if students plan to pursue a Ph. D. in the upcoming career of their life and are strong at addressing a problem with dedication and attention, they should pursue a thesis master’s degree. in case, students are unwilling to engage in research and wish to enter the qualified workforce, they should pursue a non-thesis master’s degree.

Yes, a Ph.D. can be obtained without first obtaining a master’s degree. The traditional path to obtaining a Ph.D. is to first obtain a bachelor’s degree, then a master’s degree, and then a Ph.D.

Is it mandatory and required to write a thesis?

The program you select to pursue will determine if a student is subjected to writing a thesis report. For instance, if you can make correlations between courses by pursuing a liberal arts degree that comprises a set of majors such as poetry, literature, and ideology.

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Thesis and Non-thesis Masters: What’s the Difference and Which One Should You Choose?

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Most universities in the US offer two types of MS degrees: Thesis Masters and Non-thesis Masters. Choosing one over the other is a crucial decision that students are faced with at the time of application. Let us explain both in detail so that you know which one you should go for.

Thesis Masters

Thesis Masters involves a large research project that spans over several semesters. It culminates in a thesis that is likely to be published. The thesis option is ideal for students who plan to pursue a PhD in the future or wish to work in research-intensive job roles.

In this type of master’s, you are expected to conduct original research under a faculty advisor and make your contribution to the already available body of work. You will be asked to present your thesis and defend your work in front of a committee of up to three advisors. Naturally, Thesis Masters requires in-depth research on a subject, so if you are an inquisitive person by nature and like to delve deep into a particular subject, you should find it interesting.

Be advised that this type of master’s degree may take you anywhere between 2 to 5 years to complete. An average student takes up to 2.5 years to complete his or her Thesis Masters. Usually, in a course of 45 credits, a minimum of 9 credits are allocated to the thesis and the rest are for regular course-work. Credit systems vary in the US, so it’s best to check credit allocation on a university’s official website.

Have you taken the GRE before?

Non-Thesis Masters

Also known as Taught, Professional, or Course-work Masters, this type of master’s degree involves classroom-based studies for a pre-defined set of core subjects every semester. Each core subject (and elective) ends in an exam. You will also be expected to do some project work involving a bit of research and writing, but it will probably not be published.

Thus, the non-thesis version of master’s is ideal for you if you are a generalist and enjoy learning about a variety of fields. This type of course structure is focused on laying the groundwork for a professional career—teamwork, leadership skills, creativity, etc. An average student takes up to 2 years to complete the necessary coursework and earn his or her master’s.

Summing it up, if you intend to do a Ph.D. in the future and are good at pursuing a problem with determination and focus, you should go for Thesis Masters. On the other hand, if you don’t care much about research and want to join the professional workforce, you should pursue Non-thesis Masters.

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MBA vs MS: Which Degree Should You Pursue in 2024? 

Updated: June 14, 2024

Published: June 13, 2024

Choosing between a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and a Master of Science (MS) degree involves understanding key differences and how each aligns with current job market trends. An MBA focuses on developing managerial and leadership skills essential for navigating and excelling in various business environments. This degree enhances strategic thinking, leadership, and the ability to drive business success, preparing graduates for diverse leadership roles across industries. 

An MS degree offers specialized technical or scientific knowledge in data analytics, computer science, or engineering. It focuses on providing deep, technical expertise and analytical skills that are increasingly in demand in fields where precision and specialized knowledge are crucial. As technology advances and industries evolve, the value of an MS degree is underscored by the need for experts who can manage and analyze large sets of data, innovate within technical parameters, and apply research directly to solve industry-specific problems. 

Prospective students should consider their career goals, the skills they wish to acquire, and the work environment they thrive in when choosing between these two educational paths. An MBA might be the right choice for those looking to lead teams and manage businesses. An MS suits those interested in diving deep into a technical specialty. Each degree opens distinct career paths and opportunities, making it essential to align your educational choice with your long-term professional objectives in today’s competitive and rapidly changing job landscape. 

What is an MBA Degree? 

An MBA, or Master of Business Administration , is designed to equip graduates with comprehensive leadership and management skills necessary to thrive in complex business environments. This program typically covers various subjects, including economics, marketing, strategic management, and finance, ensuring students understand how businesses operate.  

A vital component of an MBA program is its emphasis on experiential learning, which often includes case studies, group projects, and internships. These practical experiences help students apply theoretical knowledge to real-world business problems, enhancing their decision-making and leadership skills.  

An MBA is highly valued in the job market as it prepares graduates for various career paths, from corporate leadership and entrepreneurship to consulting and beyond, fostering versatile capabilities applicable across multiple industries. 

What is an MS Degree? 

An MS, or Master of Science, degree is a graduate-level program that provides students with advanced theoretical knowledge and practical skills in a specialized scientific or technical field. This type of degree is designed to deepen a student’s understanding of topics learned during their undergraduate studies or to provide new competencies in other professional areas. 

A strong focus on research, analytical skills, and advanced technical expertise characterizes MS programs. The curriculum typically includes coursework, laboratory work, and often a thesis or capstone project, which requires students to conduct independent research under the guidance of a faculty member. Subjects covered may vary widely, from environmental science and engineering to biotechnology and computer science, depending on the student’s focus area. 

Graduates with an MS degree are prepared to tackle complex challenges in their chosen fields using evidence-based techniques and methodologies. This qualification opens up opportunities for higher-level professional roles, such as project leaders, research directors, or specialized consultants, and is often essential for pursuing a doctoral program. In industries that rely heavily on innovation and technical skills, such as technology, healthcare, and engineering, an MS degree can significantly enhance a professional’s career trajectory and earning potential. 

MBA vs MS: What Are the Key Differences? 

When choosing between an MBA and an MS degree, it’s crucial to understand the fundamental differences that define each program and determine which aligns best with your career aspirations. 

The MBA is designed to cultivate broad-based management and leadership skills applicable across various industries. It emphasizes strategic thinking, leadership, and the practical application of business principles. MS degrees are focused on providing specialized knowledge in specific technical or scientific fields.  

These programs are intensive in their focus on technical skills and methodologies, making them ideal for roles that require deep expertise in areas like data analytics, engineering, or computer science. 

Career Paths 

MBA graduates typically enter managerial and executive roles across various industries, including finance, marketing, consulting, and more. They are prepared to lead organizations, drive business development, and manage teams effectively. MS graduates often pursue more technical and research-oriented careers.  

They will likely find positions as data scientists, research analysts, technical consultants, or engineers within specialized industries that value deep technical knowledge. 

Curriculum 

MBA programs offer a comprehensive business overview, covering topics from marketing and human resources to finance and operations management. This broad curriculum is designed to equip students with a versatile toolkit of business skills.  

MS programs dive deeper into data analytics, environmental science, or biotechnology, offering detailed expertise and technical skills in particular areas. 

Professional Experience 

MBA programs often require applicants to have several years of professional experience, as the curriculum builds on the student’s knowledge and experiences. This requirement enhances learning, as peers can share real-world business insights.  

MS programs, however, can be pursued directly after undergraduate studies, appealing more to recent graduates or those transitioning from technical roles who may not yet have extensive professional experience. 

Typically, MBA programs last about two years when pursued full-time, providing a comprehensive education in business management. MS programs can vary more in length, generally ranging from one to two years depending on the focus and depth of study, with some programs offering accelerated paths. 

Networking Opportunities 

Networking is a cornerstone of MBA programs, emphasizing building broad professional networks that span industries and functions. These connections are facilitated through alumni networks, industry speakers, and business project collaborations. MS programs, while also offering networking opportunities, tend to focus more on academic collaborations and technical expertise within specific fields. 

Generally, MBA programs are more expensive than MS programs due to their longer duration and the broad scope of business education they provide, which often includes access to high-caliber faculty and extensive career support services. MS programs can be less expensive, especially at public universities, and are more likely to offer scholarships targeted at specific scientific or technical studies. 

MBA vs MS: What Careers You Can Pursue With Each Degree 

The career paths available to graduates of MBA and MS programs vary significantly, reflecting the distinct skill sets and knowledge bases that each degree develops. 

Best Job Options With an MBA Degree 

Graduates of MBA programs are well-equipped for a range of leadership and management roles across various industries. Due to their comprehensive understanding of business operations and strategic insight, MBA holders often find themselves in roles such as business consultants, financial managers, marketing directors, and even chief executive officers.  

The broad applicability of an MBA allows graduates to work in diverse fields, including technology, healthcare, finance, and consumer goods. Additionally, the entrepreneurial training provided by many MBA programs enables graduates to start or significantly grow businesses, leveraging their extensive networks and strategic insight. 

Best Job Options With an MS Degree 

MS degrees, being more specialized, prepare graduates for roles that require deep technical expertise and advanced analytical skills. Common career paths for MS graduates include data analyst, systems engineer, research scientist, and specialty consultant, among others.  

These roles are prevalent in technology, healthcare, and engineering sectors, where specialized knowledge is critical to addressing complex challenges. MS degrees in data analytics or biotechnology equip graduates to tackle specific problems using cutting-edge techniques and technologies, often leading to innovations within their fields. 

What are the Prerequisites for MBA and MS Degrees? 

The entry requirements for MBA and MS programs can differ significantly, reflecting the diverse focus and structure of each. 

MBA Prerequisites

MBA program applicants typically need a bachelor’s degree and several years of professional experience, although the requirements vary by program. Many programs also require GMAT or GRE scores to assess quantitative and verbal skills. Additionally, strong letters of recommendation and personal essays that reflect leadership potential and a clear career trajectory are often crucial for admission. 

MS Prerequisites 

MS programs generally require a bachelor’s degree in a related field, emphasizing candidates’ undergraduate performance, particularly in relevant coursework. Standardized tests like the GRE are commonly needed, focusing on quantitative scores for more technical programs. Recommendations and personal statements for MS programs should highlight the applicant’s research interests and academic capabilities, especially for research-intensive programs. 

Which Degree Should You Choose for Your Career Goals? 

Whether to pursue an MBA or an MS degree depends on several important factors, all of which should be carefully considered in the context of your long-term career aspirations and personal interests. 

• Career Aspirations: If you aim to ascend to managerial or executive positions where leadership and a broad understanding of business operations are crucial, an MBA may be the ideal choice. It prepares you for roles that require decision-making, strategic thinking, and people management across various industries. If your career goal is to specialize in a particular technical or scientific field, such as data science, engineering, or biotechnology, an MS degree will provide the deep technical expertise necessary to excel in these areas. 
• Desired Skill Set: An MBA will equip you with a diverse set of skills in business management, including finance, marketing, and strategic leadership, which are applicable in almost any industry. An MS degree, on the other hand, focuses on developing specialized skills and technical knowledge in specific areas, making you an expert in your field. 
• Industry Trends: For industries rapidly evolving with technology, such as healthcare or finance, an MS in a relevant field might offer the cutting-edge skills needed. An MBA might be more beneficial for more traditional business roles or industries where leadership is the key to advancement. 
• Personal Interests and Learning Style: An MBA could be more fulfilling if you enjoy solving complex business problems and leading teams. If you prefer deep analytical work and technical challenges, an MS might be more suitable. 

Are You Ready to Choose the Best Master’s Degree for Your Needs? 

Deciding between an MBA and an MS degree hinges on understanding your own career goals, the skills you aim to develop, and the environments in which you thrive. An MBA is ideal for those looking to hold leadership positions across various sectors, offering a broad understanding of business that equips graduates for diverse managerial roles. It enhances strategic thinking, leadership abilities, and the comprehensive business acumen necessary for high-level decision-making roles.  

On the other hand, an MS degree is suited for individuals focused on specialized technical fields who wish to delve deep into areas like data analytics, engineering, or science. This degree prepares you for technical expertise and research-oriented careers where specialized knowledge is paramount. 

Both paths offer valuable opportunities, but the best choice depends on your professional aspirations and the specific skill set you wish to develop. Consider the nature of the roles you see yourself thriving in, the industries you are passionate about, and how each degree will help you fulfill your long-term career objectives. By aligning your educational pursuits with these factors, you can make a decision that meets your professional requirements and aligns with your personal growth and career aspirations. 

What’s the core difference between MBA and MS degrees? 

The core difference lies in their focus: MBA programs are geared towards broad business management and leadership across various industries, while MS programs specialize in specific technical or scientific disciplines. 

How do career prospects vary between MBA and MS programs? 

MBA graduates typically enter managerial or executive roles in business environments, while MS graduates often pursue specialized technical roles in fields like technology, healthcare, and engineering. 

What’s the typical duration of an MBA and MS degree? 

MBA programs usually last two years when pursued full-time, whereas MS programs can range from one to two years, depending on the specific study area and program design. 

Which industries value MBA graduates over those with MS degrees? 

Industries such as finance, consulting, and general management typically value the broad skill set of MBA graduates. At the same time, tech, scientific research, and specialized engineering fields often prefer the specific expertise of MS graduates. 

How do entry requirements differ between MBA and MS programs? 

MBA programs commonly require professional work experience and possibly GMAT scores, focusing on leadership and managerial potential. MS programs emphasize academic background in a related field, technical skills, and sometimes GRE scores, with a stronger focus on technical or scientific knowledge. 

Are MS degrees more specialized than MBA programs? 

Yes, MS degrees are more specialized, focusing intensely on a specific technical or scientific field, while MBA programs provide a broader education on business management applicable across various sectors. 

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What is the Difference Between a Dissertation and a Thesis?

Find your perfect postgrad program search our database of 30,000 courses.

And to make it even more confusing, some institutions or departments will even use the terms differently!

But what are we all really talking about when we refer to a dissertation or a thesis? And does the term you use actually impact on what you actually end up writing?

This article covers the main differences between a dissertation and thesis, and how the terms may differ depending on the course, university and location.

What is a dissertation?

A dissertation is a piece of academic writing centred around original research. In their dissertations, students review existing research but also build on this with unique hypotheses and approaches.

A dissertation can be used to disprove a previous theory or take existing theories and research in a new direction. It is a large research project that is usually completed at the end of the academic year.

Usually, a dissertation starts with a dissertation proposal , which is approved by a study supervisor. The student then completes the research and writes up the methodology , findings, evaluations and conclusions from the research.

Dissertations can be undertaken by both undergraduate and postgraduate students. At undergraduate level the word count is around 5,000 to 8,000 and at postgraduate level it is usually 10,000 to 15,000.

What is a thesis?

A thesis is an academic paper covering an in-depth review of existing research in a particular discipline. It will involve an academic argument, although it doesn’t usually require original research from the student. The existing research is used to support and evaluate the proposed argument.

A thesis is not usually required at undergraduate level and is more common at postgraduate level.

This large piece of written-up research is usually completed at the end of a masters degree. Some masters courses require a thesis to graduate.

Differences between a dissertation vs thesis

The main purpose of a writing a dissertation is to add new findings to the existing literature in that field with original research. Whereas theses tend to evaluate existing findings, as their purpose is to demonstrate knowledge and skills within the course’s subject matter.

In terms of how long it takes to complete a thesis or dissertation project, a thesis is typically shorter than a dissertation since there are fewer original research aspects involved. This means that it will probably take less time. However, this can differ depending on the university and the course.

Dissertations sometimes require an oral presentation, known as a viva , where findings are showcased to academics who ask questions about the research. Theses usually do not require this.

The root of the words 

The word ‘dissertation’ originates from the Latin word ‘dissertare’, meaning to continue to discuss and the Latin word ‘disserere’ which means to examine and discuss .

The word ‘thesis’ originally comes from the Greek word ‘tithenai’, which means to place or position. This later evolved into the Latin ‘thesis’, which had two meanings: an abstract question and to put something forward .

Similarities between a dissertation vs thesis

Although there are some key differences between a dissertation and a thesis, there are also similarities.

• Both are generally long pieces of academic writing, much longer than a typical essay.
• Both explore a topic in depth, whether you are conducting totally unique research or structuring an argument based on existing research.
• Both are considered a final project and usually required to graduate from a degree, masters or PhD. Students can graduate without a thesis or dissertation if they choose to complete a postgraduate diploma or postgraduate certificate instead.
• Excellent academic writing skills are highly important for both types of research project.

Is a dissertation harder than a thesis?

Though, the difficulty of a thesis or dissertation depends on your personal skill set. For instance, students that learn better by developing their own research ideas may find a dissertation easier than a thesis.

Difficulty can also depend on the level of the course. For instance, a thesis completed at doctorate level is likely to require more advanced knowledge than a thesis at undergraduate level.

The difficulty of either type of research project can also vary depending on the subject matter and the resources available to you.

Both dissertations and theses can be challenging, but don’t be put off by the thought of having to produce a larger body of work. Your supervisor will be there to support you.

Definitions depend on where you are

The terms ‘dissertation’ and ‘thesis’ are sometimes used interchangeably, and the meanings can differ depending on the country and university.

There are plenty of differences between the variant forms of English, such as British English and American English. Around the world, different English-speaking countries use the words ‘dissertation’ and ‘thesis’ differently. 

Generally, nations with British-based academic systems of university education use dissertation to refer to the body of work at the end of an undergraduate or masters level degree . British-based institutions generally use thesis to refer to the body of work produced at the end of a PhD . 

In countries and institutions that are based on the American system of education, the words tend to be used in reverse. However, institutions and even different departments in the same university can use the words differently. 

If you're in doubt, then stick with the way the university and department you're currently attending use the terms. 

Definitions can depend on the subject

In the UK, the terms ‘dissertation’ and ‘thesis’ are generally applied equally across institutions and subjects. 

However, in the US the meanings can differ between different subject areas. The term ‘thesis’ can be used to describe a piece of original research in US academia, whereas original research is usually referred to as a dissertation in the UK. 

If you’re studying in the US , you may complete a thesis at masters level in another subject area that involves wide-ranging reading and understanding rather than original research and still call it a thesis.

With so much interchangeability between the two terms, it’s understandable that there is often confusion in the debate between a dissertation vs thesis, as there is no clear answer. 

Always read specific course details to understand exactly what’s involved in the research project that you are required to produce.

Examples from US and UK universities

Georgetown University in the US refers to a dissertation and a thesis as both adding to your 'field of knowledge' . The University of Edinburgh recommends that you refer to your individual course handbook for guides to dissertations, so each department will have their own guidelines to using the word dissertation and thesis. At University College London they refer to a thesis as the piece of work at the end of an EngD, MPhil, MD(Res) or PhD, which are all research degrees. 

In conclusion

Ultimately, it doesn't really matter which word you use as both refer to a serious and lengthy piece of work where you can show what you have researched and understood as part of your postgraduate studies.

As long as you are referring to the piece of work that you are compiling in the same way as those in your department then you will avoid confusion.

It is important to check whether the research piece involves original research or expects you to build upon existing research.

Writing a dissertation or a thesis requires a substantial amount of planning and work and you don't want to let yourself down at the last hurdle with poor presentation of your work, so always keep an eye on your course or department guidelines.

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Thesis vs. Non-Thesis option in Masters – MS or MBA in USA ?

Once you are in USA for Graduate school, either MS or MBA, in the first few weeks, you will be asked to complete your academic plan for MS or MBA by working with your Faculty Advisor or Academic advisor. Depending on the school and their program, you will have two options Thesis and Non-Thesis. You see both of these options more often in a MS program than in MBA program, but it all depends on the school.  In this article, we will go over some of the key things of both options and help you make an educated decision.

What is Thesis option in Graduate School in USA ? 

In general, thesis option is where you would be diving your entire Masters program into two parts, one is going to be focused on research on a specific area and other is your core courses required for your graduate program.   Usually, you will take thesis related work over a course of at least two semesters working under a professor on a specific research area. Thesis is like a preview of PhD program. You would work with your chosen professor and try to publish a paper for conference or journal. You will have to submit your thesis and do the thesis defense in front of your thesis panel. You may be tempted to take thesis option as they come with funding at times, but be clear on the goals, do not pursue it, if you are not passionate about research. Not all schools have this same structure for Thesis and this varies by school and their program structure..so, you need to check with the school you plan to apply to to be clear on the program. 

Who should pursue Thesis Option in MS or MBA ?

If you are interested in pursuing PhD after MS or MBA, it is the best thing to do. You will get a sneak peek of your life as a PhD Student.  If you apply for PhD programs, the prospective schools would be very keen on your Thesis, any publications as well…all these topics will be considered as foundation for your PhD.

You can get admits in your dream school, if you have done the Thesis in Masters program and accomplished something. Also, it will be very helpful, if you are pursuing research oriented jobs in any of the companies. If you have thesis in Machine Learning or any Artificial intelligence topics, you have better chance for a Google Graduate fellowship. Do NOT choose thesis option because you are getting funding like TA , GA or RA from professor , it could make you restless and ruin your peace. Be clear on your goal and then take up thesis, if it fits your goal of PhD.

What is Non-Thesis Option in Masters ?

Well, as the name says, it does NOT involve the above mentioned thesis section. There is no specific research focus in your program. After you complete your program’s core course requirements, you are free to choose any of the electives and complete the requirements of your degree. Depending on the school, you may have to do a Master’s Degree Capstone (final project) project in your final semester.  Depending on the school, it could include reviewing of your previous courses in the program and maybe a comprehensive exam or a summary project/ seminar corresponding to the same. Non-thesis option is the regular option for most of the students who complete their degree.

Who should pursue Non-Thesis option ?

If you are not looking to pursue any research positions or Ph.D. program in future, this would be the best choice. It is the most preferred option by many graduate students, who are not keen on research. Personally, I took non-thesis option in my MS and we did a capstone project as a team.

Does Thesis or Non-Thesis option make difference in Job Search?

In general, NO. It will NOT have any impact in your job search, unless you are applying to a specialized research oriented position. So, you do not have to worry much on this.

What did you choose in your graduate program ? What was your experience ? What is your advice ?

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Perhaps you are thinking about doing a masters degree, but you are not sure whether you want to do a thesis or not.  That is actually a difficult choice – with pros and cons on both sides.

In terms of our masters programs and “thesis vs non-thesis?”, the two programs are almost exactly the same.  They are both 10 classes. The real difference is whether a student has a 2 (or 3) credit “thesis research project” included in the mix.  If they do not have such a thesis research project, then they take 2 or 3 additional classes – which, sometimes is a better option since it allows for greater breadth.   In fact, you can even mix a few “Independent Research” classes into the mix as well.

We are currently tending to admit almost no “with thesis” masters students – for a variety of reasons.  Generally, the only students we admit into the “with thesis” track tend to be students with extensive previous research backgrounds and very-high GRE scores.  That said, if a student comes to the “non-thesis” track and demonstrates exceptional work (written, analytical, project-management, etc) – and can find a supervisor interested in supervising a masters thesis – then switching to “with thesis” is sometimes a possibility.

One other point worth making: from most perspectives, there is not really any long-term difference between the two tracks (no employer, for example, will ever know the difference – they are both Masters Degrees). The only times it might make a difference are:

• If you have funding from a source (e.g. some companies or some programs in the military) which requires a thesis track
• If you plan to carry on with a PhD. And then some schools/supervisors may be concerned about the “non-thesis” degree (e.g. if they want to see evidence of one’s ability to carry on an extended research project).

If you would like to discuss the differences more, please get in touch with Prof James Intriligator by clicking  here   !

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Thesis or Non-thesis MBA?

I'm planning to pursue an MBA in the near future. Is it better to go with non-thesis or with thesis? I don't have any plans to go into the academe. But I have this notion that MBAs with thesis are "weightier" in the industry than those without it.

Difference between Thesis and Non-thesis options in Technical Masters programs.

I am planning to apply to MBA programs in the future, but have been given the chance to of a one year masters program at my undergraduate institution and see it as a great opportunity currently. There are two program options for me, a thesis (research) based masters and a non thesis based masters. With an MBA in mind for the future, are both options looked at equally by an application committee?

Are both thesis based and non thesis based programs looked at the same, or is there more of a preference for an applicant who has written the Masters thesis, with their research? Is it something that is even noticed, or looked at in MBA applications?

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What makes a Bachelor's thesis different from Master's and PhD theses? [duplicate]

All the three types of research revolve around an argument, a thesis. They of course differ in terms of student level, that is complexity.

But, what makes a bachelor's thesis different from master's and PhD theses in terms of procedures of researching given that all of them may follow the same process of research, questions or hypotheses, review of the literature, methodology, results and discussion?

• research-process
• research-undergraduate

• 13 In a bachelor thesis you are usually not expected to expand the existing body of human knowledge in contrast to a PhD. Bachelor theses are closer to literature reviews. –  Marc Claesen Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 9:08
• 1 I see what you meant but I'm not really convinced. Concerning the contribution to human knowledge, I think this depends on whether the thesis is innovative. If an undergraduate thesis is genuine, it can be published in a respectable academic journal. In that case, it would expand existing body of human knowledge. Concerning its similarity with literature reviews, how can it be similar if the literature review is but a chapter of the thesis? –  EasternRiver Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 10:26
• 5 You are very unlikely to do anything really innovative as a BA, unless you just happen to be lucky to be working in a very new field, or under a very, very good mentor. The idea that you're going to make a meaningful contribution to some well established, famous open problem at 22 is really, really low. –  user10636 Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 12:00
• 2 A PhD thesis requires original research, a master's does not required it, and a bachelor's thesis ... they just do assignments. –  Philip Gibbs Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 15:25
• 6 This graphic is a bit instructive: An illustrated guide to a Ph.D. –  Matthew G. Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 16:37

3 Answers 3

The PhD thesis should be on a much higher level than the Honours/Masters thesis, offering a contribution to human knowledge that is of a sufficient level of "significance" to warrant publication in a respected journal.

Significance is highly subjective, and you also do not necessarily have to publish to be awarded the PhD (sometimes the peer-review delay means that they come out afterwards, or there may be some intellectual property issues that make it beneficial to refrain from publication). It is awarded based on your supervisors consent and a review of academics in your field. So the "significance" would probably be judged by them in terms of how much original work they see as a reasonable expectation at that stage of your development (first 3 years of serious/committed research). Unfortunately it also means that some people who probably do not deserve PhD's are awarded them anyway for fulfilling grunt work for their easy-going supervisors.

It is possible that some Honours/Masters thesis might even be more significant/higher quality than a PhD thesis. Unfortunately, this does not mean that the submission of the thesis will award the degree that they deserve. The university may have a policy to upgrade the student's enrolment if the supervisor senses that such progress is being made. However, it is impossible to upgrade to a PhD without completing Honours and I believe nearly every single university has a policy of a minimum period of enrolment before submission is allowed. A subsequent question that you may have is how to gain a PhD without enrolling in one, which is another level of achievement completely.

As for the difference between Honours/Bachelor and Masters it would depend on your university, but both have no requirement for publication quality research and are usually small tasks/ideas that are not worth the supervisors time to think about alone, or involve a lot of labor. In fact, in my school, many Honours thesis are of a higher level than the Masters, because the smart Honours students will either graduate into the work force or go straight into a PhD. The Masters students are usually those who cannot find a job and are not suited to research. However, I believe some other universities may require a mandatory Masters degree to start the PhD.

You may get a better idea by looking at some titles/abstracts of completed theses. The PhD level will be something like a new method/observation/application whereas the Masters/Honours will be an application specific set of measurements/simulations or even simply a literature review to gauge the needs of future work. The word limits are also typically different (although note that quality is NOT proportional to the number of words), with PhD at 100K, Masters at 50K and Honours at 30K at my university.

Go back to basic definitions... In history of university degrees (500 years ago)

A bachelors degree is about learning existing knowledge. Historically from the book(s) written by the univ staff.

A masters degree, after you have learnt what is already known and in books in your topic area, is about learning evolving knowledge - that is near recent and current literature in academic journals and conference presentations.

A doctorate degree is about creating new knowledge by research.

So it is now easy to understand a thesis/dissertation for each degree.

A bachelors degree should be a critique of existing knowledge, often looking for inconsistencies in view points from different sources and synthesising arguments or positions in a DISSERTATION )that is you disserting !

A masters thesis (thesis is Greek for 'I believe') can be either an assembly of new knowledge from new published research or simply a critique and integration. It might have propositions (not hypotheses) that the masters student offers as a conclusion from bringing together new knowledge from different sources.

A doctoral thesis is where the author undertakes research, usually collecting primary new data which is presented as both factual findings and conceptual findings and thus new knowledge in the form of a new model or theory. Also possible, is to challenge existing knowledge and show earlier published knowledge is invalid.

Well that's what they all should be. In practice there is some overlap and different universities and faculties have their own custom and practice. It all starts to break down about 40 years ago when a masters degree become post graduate in time rather than post graduate in level. Thus engineers with a bachelor degree might take an MBA to make them more employable and did more a less a bachelor degree in business in 18 months rather than 3 years as they were already a graduate.

But still thinking in the above categories can help students today focus on the overall agenda.

I have examined over 55 PhD theses. And several hundred masters theses and I base my approach to assessment on the above.

Prof Peter Woolliams, B.Sc(hons), B.A., PhD, Emeritus professor, Anglian Ruskin College Cambridge, U K

• Your answer is very clear. However, I have come across many Bachelor's and especially Master's theses following the processes of research. personally, I am writing my Bachelor's thesis. I've followed the same of research. Specifically I've used online ethnography, collected data through participant observation and interviews, and trying to analyze data through constant comparative method. My supervisor did not impose this on me, but students have to follow the processes of research, literature review, data collection and analysis and discussion, etc. I really wonder if I am doing it wrong. –  EasternRiver Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 20:51
• 1 As I said, many units and supervisor have their local specific requirements, peter –  Prof Peter Woolliams Commented Mar 30, 2014 at 10:14

Roughly speaking, there are three levels of tasks:

• Application

For a Bachelor's thesis, you would only expect 1 and 2, that is the student should do something (e.g. solve a well-defined problem) with the knowledge they have aquired during their studies.

For Master's thesis, you would want to have a non-trivial amount of 3, that is the student should transfer the competences aquired during studies to new problems. This usually includes (more) extensive literature research.

A formal difference that (imho) derives from the above is volume; Bachelor's theses typically award less credits than Master's theses and should thus take up less time and fewer pages.

• 1 Note that excellent students will often move to 3 in their Bachelor's thesis and on to independent research in their Master's thesis. That's fair, encouraged even, but should by no means be required. –  Raphael Commented Mar 29, 2014 at 14:26

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged phd research-process masters research-undergraduate .

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