phd online human rights

All Areas of Interest

Area of Interest Human Rights

Through an extensive range of clinical experiences and courses, Harvard Law School students study, research, and practice human rights law, advocating for clients and working with partners and communities in the U.S. and around the world. No other law school provides students with more opportunities to learn about, and help promote and defend, fundamental human rights, both in times of peace and during armed conflict.

From Harvard Law Today

Hls professors, sabrineh ardalan.

Clinical Professor of Law

Elizabeth Bartholet

Morris Wasserstein Public Interest Professor of Law, Emeritus

Gabriella Blum

Rita E. Hauser Professor of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law

Susan H. Farbstein

Tyler giannini, mary ann glendon.

Learned Hand Professor of Law, Emerita

Alan Jenkins

Professor of Practice

Martha L. Minow

300th Anniversary University Professor

Gerald L. Neuman

J. Sinclair Armstrong Professor of International, Foreign, and Comparative Law

Henry J. Steiner

Jeremiah Smith, Jr. Professor of Law, Emeritus

Kristen A. Stilt

Professor of Law

Laurence H. Tribe

Carl M. Loeb University Professor, Emeritus

Lucie E. White

Louis A. Horvitz Professor of Law

Visiting Professors & Lecturers

Rebecca richman cohen.

Lecturer on Law

Lisa Dicker

Nancy gertner.

Senior Lecturer on Law

Havva Guney-Ruebenacker

Ioannis kalpouzos.

Visiting Professor of Law

Tarunabh Khaitan

Daniel levine-spound, mary d. lewis.

Harvard University Affiliated Professor

Beatrice Lindstrom

Victor madrigal-borloz, aminta ossom, hannah perls, carlos portugal gouvea, nana sarian, michael ashley stein, alicia yamin, cyberlaw clinic, government lawyer: semester in washington clinic, housing law clinic, harvard immigration and refugee clinic, international human rights clinic, making rights real: the ghana project clinic, research programs and centers, animal law & policy program, berkman klein center for internet and society, east asian legal studies program, human rights program, institute for global law and policy, julis-rabinowitz program on jewish and israeli law, petrie-flom center: health law, biotech and bioethics, program on international law and armed conflict, program on law and society in the muslim world, harvard law school project on disability, systemic justice project, related courses, modal gallery, gallery block modal gallery.

Justice Studies, PHD

On this page:, at a glance: program details.

• Location: Tempe campus
• Second Language Requirement: No

Program Description

Degree Awarded: PHD Justice Studies

The PhD program in justice studies at the nation's first School of Social Transformation invites all qualified applicants.

The diverse community of scholars unites students and faculty across academic boundaries to strategically create social change that is democratic, inclusive and just. The interdisciplinary doctoral program in justice studies prepares future scholars and change agents to address complex social problems and become tomorrow's leaders.

Degree Requirements

Curriculum plan options.

• 84 credit hours, a written comprehensive exam, a prospectus and a dissertation

Required Core (6 credit hours) JUS 620 Justice Research Methodology (3) JUS 640 Theoretical Perspectives on Justice (3)

Other Requirement (3 credit hours) JUS 630 Data Analysis for Justice Research (3) or JUS 650 Advanced Qualitative Data Analysis (3) or SST 691 Topic: Qualitative Methods for Qualitative Researchers (3)

Electives and Research (63 credit hours)

Culminating Experience (12 credit hours) JUS 799 Dissertation (12)

Additional Curriculum Information For the other requirement course, students may take JUS 630, JUS 650, SST 691 or other methods course at ASU approved by the justice studies graduate director.

Students entering the doctoral program with a master's or JD degree may complete a minimum of 54 credit hours for the program. In addition to the requirements listed above, coursework includes 15 credit hours of elective classroom hours (nine of which must have a JUS prefix) and 18 credit hours comprising any combination of additional elective courses, reading and conference courses, or research courses.

Students entering the doctoral program without a master's or Juris Doctor degree are required to complete 84 credit hours. In addition to the requirements listed above, the coursework includes 12 credit hours of 500-level foundation courses, 24 credit hours of elective classroom hours (15 of which must have a JUS prefix) and 27 credit hours comprising any combination of additional electives courses, reading and conference courses, or research courses.

Admission Requirements

Applicants must fulfill the requirements of both the Graduate College and The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

Applicants are eligible to apply to the program if they have earned a bachelor's or master's degree in any field from a regionally accredited institution.

Applicants must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.00 (scale is 4.00 = "A") in the last 60 hours of their first bachelor's degree program, or applicants must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.00 (scale is 4.00 = "A") in an applicable master's degree program.

All applicants must submit:

• graduate admission application and application fee
• official transcripts
• personal statement
• writing sample
• three letters of recommendation (academic references are preferred)
• proof of English proficiency

Additional Application Information An applicant whose native language is not English must provide proof of English proficiency regardless of their current residency.

The personal statement should be 1 1/2 to 2 pages, double spaced, and outline the applicant's areas of interest, educational and career goals. The writing sample should be 10 to 15 pages and discuss the research that best represents the applicant's academic thinking and writing skills.

The PhD/JD option allows qualified students to earn a Juris Doctor from ASU's Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law while simultaneously earning a transdisciplinary doctoral degree in justice studies. Students must apply separately to both programs. Applicants should contact the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law for its requirements.

Flexible Degree Options

Concurrent degree program.

Students can choose to create their own concurrent degree combination to match their interests by working with their academic advisor during or after their first semester of study. Some concurrent combinations are not possible due to high levels of overlap in curriculum; students should speak with their academic advisor for more details.

This degree is also offered as a concurrent program with the following:

Juris Doctor of Law, JD -->

Juris doctor of law, jd.

Website | Compare Programs

Next Steps to attend ASU

Learn about our programs, apply to a program, visit our campus, application deadlines, learning outcomes.

• Graduates of the PhD program in justice studies will demonstrate knowledge of both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies.
• Graduates of the doctoral program in justice studies will demonstrate the ability to differentiate various theoretical perspectives of justice in their written work.
• Graduates will be able to demonstrate intersectional knowledge of justice and use an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach to address societal problems and generate solutions in their dissertations.

Career Opportunities

Graduates of the doctoral program in justice studies are prepared to work in justice-related organizations, teach in community colleges and universities, and conduct research in the justice field.

Global Opportunities

Global experience.

With over 250 programs in more than 65 countries (ranging from one week to one year), study abroad is possible for all ASU students wishing to gain global skills and knowledge in preparation for a 21st-century career. Students earn ASU credit for completed courses, while staying on track for graduation, and may apply financial aid and scholarships toward program costs. https://mystudyabroad.asu.edu

Program Contact Information

If you have questions related to admission, please click here to request information and an admission specialist will reach out to you directly. For questions regarding faculty or courses, please use the contact information below.

• [email protected]
• 480/965-7682

Human Rights Practice

Fully-online Programs in

HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICE

Get a graduate-level or undergraduate education in human rights that is cost-effective, action-oriented, and fully online. Students who complete our degrees or certificates will have a portfolio of applied work, a large network of contacts, and marketable skills for the practice and application of human rights. All courses feature guest speakers who are active human rights practitioners from around the world. 

About our Programs

Learn more about the fully online Human Rights Practice programs at the University of Arizona in this short video. We offer a BA, an MA, and several graduate certificates.

See more videos

See curriculum for the  M.A. and the graduate certificate in Human Rights Practice .

See curriculum for the B.A. in Human Rights Practice  (major and minor).

See curriculum for the graduate certificates in Gender-Based Violence ; in Human Rights and Documentary Media ; and in Human Rights and Technology .

Ignite your career in an important and growing field. This program is designed to provide participants with core knowledge, critical perspective and practical skills to advance human rights around the globe.

Learn more about what you can do with a degree in Human Rights Practice .

Student Accomplishments

The Human Rights Practice Program gives students the opportunity to gain core knowledge and make industry connections to support human rights around the globe.

Learn how our students are making a difference in the world .

Student Spotlight

Katarina Tatomirovic, an alum of the graduate program in Human Rights Practice at the University of Arizona, shares her experiences with the program in this video. Katarina is a former refugee from Serbia now living in Hawaii. Our fully online format allows students from around the globe to engage with our program.

The UArizona HRTS Blog -- News, features, and more

Federal Democracy: Four pitfalls for human rights

Congratulations to Faculty Member Jamie Lee on Grant to Train Grad Students in Community Archives

The Human Rights and Music Playlist

Read All Blog Posts

B.A. Major and Minor

The Human Rights Practice Program offers a B.A. Program, including both a major and a minor. This fully online degree draws upon the strengths of the established M.A. Program while being tailored to the needs of undergraduates. 

Graduate Certificates

The Human Rights Practice Program offers four graduate certificates. In addition to a general Certificate in Human Rights Practice, these fully online programs are focused on: Human Rights and Documentary Media ; Human Rights and Technology ; and Gender-based Violence . 

"One of my favorite things about the program is being able to be in personal contact with these amazing human rights defenders around the world. I'm speaking with them face to face through this online program using amazing software. And that's the coolest thing about this program to me, expanding the network of individuals that hopefully in the future we can all work with to make change in the world." – M.A. student.

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Human Rights PhD

Key information.

• 1st   in the world for Development Studies   (QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024)

Our PhD in Human Rights is radically interdisciplinary, spanning the social sciences and humanities. As a doctoral researcher, you’ll have the opportunity to undertake research in human rights beyond a narrow legal approach. You’ll:

• be co-supervised by faculty with expertise in a wide range of areas, from social sciences to humanities and to law
• benefit from our strong international networks for research and collaboration
• be a part of the doctoral and early career researcher community affiliated with the Centre for Rights, Reparations and Anti-Colonial Justice , and participate in the research-in-progress seminars and other events of the Centre.

Areas of study

Our areas of expertise and supervision include:

• human rights in international politics and global political economy, including foreign policy
• social movements, including labour, religious, indigenous, anti-colonial and rebel politics
• poverty, exploitation and dispossession
• racism, colonialism, anti-colonial mobilisations and anti-racism
• gender and sexuality
• race, indigeneity and ethnicity
• migration, asylum and refugeehood
• historical and contemporary forms of violence, including genocide and ethnic cleansing
• issues of identity and difference
• globalisation, development and climate change
• regional and global governance, as well as international and non-governmental organisations
• theories and philosophies of human rights, including of protection, obligation, responsibility and remedy
• theories and histories of the human and subject of rights
• business and human rights, including corruption and corporate obligations
• transitional and reparative justice
• ethical theories of human rights
• rule of law and post-conflict reconstruction.

We understand that deciding where and what to study is a very important decision. We’ll make all reasonable efforts to provide you with the courses, services and facilities described in this prospectus. However, if we need to make material changes, for example due to government or regulatory requirements, or unanticipated staff changes, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.

PhD open evening on campus

Monday 21 October, 5pm - 8.30pm

Entry requirements

• UK requirements
• International requirements

Please select your country from the list.

Philippines

Saudi arabia, south africa, south korea, switzerland, united arab emirates, my country is not listed.

If your country is not listed, you need to contact us and find out the qualification level you should have for this course. Contact us

English language requirements

Ielts (academic).

High level (6.5 overall, including at least 6.0 in each component).

IELTS scores are valid for two years from the test date. You cannot combine scores from more than one sitting of the test. Your score must be valid when you begin your Sussex course.  Find out more about IELTS

We accept IELTS One Skills Retake.

We do not accept IELTS Online.

Check full details of our English Language requirements and find out more about some of the alternative English language qualifications listed below

Alternative English language qualifications

Proficiency tests, cambridge advanced certificate in english (cae).

169 overall, including at least 162 in each skill.

We would normally expect the CAE test to have been taken within two years before the start of your course.

You cannot combine scores from more than one sitting of the test. Find out more about Cambridge English: Advanced

Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE)

We would normally expect the CPE test to have been taken within two years before the start of your course.

You cannot combine scores from more than one sitting of the test. Find out more about Cambridge English: Proficiency

LanguageCert Academic SELT

High level (70 overall, including at least 65 in each component).

LanguageCert Academic SELT scores are valid for two years from the test date. Your score must be valid when you begin your Sussex course.  Find out more about LanguageCert Academic SELT

We only accept LanguageCert when taken at SELT Test Centres.

We do not accept the online version.  We also do not accept the non-SELT version.

LanguageCert International ESOL SELT

High level (International ESOL SELT B2 with a minimum of 39 in each component)

LanguageCert International ESOL scores are valid for two years from the test date. Your score must be valid when you begin your Sussex course. Find out more about LanguageCert SELT

We only accept LanguageCert when taken at SELT Test Centres. We do not accept the online version.

Pearson PTE Academic

High level (62 overall, including at least 59 in all four skills)

PTE (Academic) scores are valid for two years from the test date. You cannot combine scores from more than one sitting of the test. Your score must be valid when you begin your Sussex course. Find out more about Pearson (PTE Academic)

We do not accept the PTE Academic Online test.

TOEFL (iBT)

High level 88 overall, including at least 20 Listening, 19 in Reading, 21 in Speaking, 23 in Writing.

TOEFL (iBT) scores are valid for two years from the test date. You cannot combine scores from more than one sitting of the test. Your score must be valid when you begin your Sussex course. Find out more about TOEFL (iBT)

We do not accept TOEFL (iBT) Home Edition.

The TOEFL Institution Code for the University of Sussex is 9166.

English language qualifications

As/a-level (gce).

Grade C or above in English Language.

Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination (HKALE)/ AS or A Level: grade C or above in Use of English.

GCE O-level

Grade C or above in English.

Brunei/Cambridge GCE O-level in English: grades 1-6.

Singapore/Cambridge GCE O-level in English: grades 1-6.

GCSE or IGCSE

Grade C or above in English as a First Language (Grade 4 or above in GCSE from 2017).

Grade B or above in English as a Second Language.

Ghana Senior Secondary School Certificate

If awarded before 1993: grades 1-6 in English language.

If awarded between 1993 and 2005: grades A-D in English language.

Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE)

 Level 4, including at least 3 in each component in English Language.

Indian School Certificate (Standard XII)

The Indian School Certificate is accepted at the grades below when awarded by the following examination boards:

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) – English Core only: 70%

Council for Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) - English: 70% 

International Baccalaureate Diploma (IB)

English A or English B at grade 5 or above.

Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education

Grades A - C in English language

Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) 1119/GCE O-level

If taken before the end of 2008: grades 1-6 in English Language.

If taken from 2009 onwards: grade C or above in English Language.

The qualification must be jointly awarded by the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES).

West African Senior School Certificate

Grades A1-C6 (1-6) in English language when awarded by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) or the National Examinations Council (NECO).

Country exceptions

Select to see the list of exempt english-speaking countries.

If you are a national of one of the countries below, or if you have recently completed a qualification equivalent to a UK Bachelors degree or higher in one of these countries, you will normally meet our English requirement. Note that qualifications obtained by distance learning or awarded by studying outside these countries cannot be accepted for English language purposes.

You will normally be expected to have completed the qualification within two years before starting your course at Sussex. If the qualification was obtained earlier than this, we would expect you to be able to demonstrate that you have maintained a good level of English, for example by living in an English-speaking country or working in an occupation that required you to use English regularly and to a high level.

Please note that this list is determined by the UK’s Home Office, not by the University of Sussex.

List of exempt countries: 

• Antigua and Barbuda
• New Zealand
• St Kitts and Nevis
• St Vincent and the Grenadines
• The British Overseas Territories
• Trinidad and Tobago
• United Kingdom

** Canada: you must be a national of Canada; other nationals not on this list who have a degree from a Canadian institution will not normally be exempt from needing to provide evidence of English.

English language support

If you don’t meet the English language requirements for your degree, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course

• Visas and immigration

Admissions information for applicants

If your qualifications aren’t listed or you have a question about entry requirements, contact us

• How to apply

If you’d like to join us as a research student, there are two main routes:

• browse funded projects in this subject area
• browse our potential supervisors and propose your own research project.

Find out how to apply for a PhD at Sussex

Full-time and part-time study

Choose to work on your research full time or part time, to fit around your work and personal life. For details about part-time study, contact us at [email protected]

PhD or MPhil?

You can choose to study for a PhD or an MPhil. PhD and MPhil degrees differ in duration and in the extent of your research work.

• For a PhD, your research work makes a substantial original contribution to knowledge or understanding in your chosen field.
• For an MPhil, your work is an independent piece of research but in less depth than for a PhD. You’ll graduate with the degree title Master of Philosophy. You might be able to change to a PhD while you study for an MPhil.

Our supervisors

Our faculty have undertaken research and consultancy in a range of human rights fields and regional contexts.

Your primary supervisor will be located in the School of Global Studies . Your secondary supervisor will be drawn from faculty researching human rights in a range of areas at Sussex.  

Dr Stephanie Berry

Senior Lecturer in International Human Rights Law

[email protected]

View profile of Stephanie Berry

Prof Gurminder Bhambra

Professor of Historical Sociology

[email protected]

View profile of Gurminder Bhambra

Dr Josh Bowsher

Lecturer in Sociology

[email protected]

View profile of Josh Bowsher

Dr Lara Montesinos Coleman

Reader in International Relations, Law and Development

[email protected]

View profile of Lara Montesinos Coleman

Mr Nile Davies

Lecturer in Anthropology

[email protected]

View profile of Nile Davies

Dr Matthew Evans

Senior Lecturer in Law

[email protected]

View profile of Matthew Evans

Prof James Fairhead

Professor of Social Anthropology

[email protected]

View profile of James Fairhead

Prof Nuno Ferreira

Professor of Law

[email protected]

View profile of Nuno Ferreira

Dr Shahrzad Fouladvand

Senior Lecturer in International Criminal Law

[email protected]

View profile of Shahrzad Fouladvand

Dr David Karp

Senior Lecturer In International Relations

[email protected]

View profile of David Karp

Dr Mary Frances Lukera

Lecturer in Law

[email protected]

View profile of Mary Frances Lukera

Dr Elizabeth Mills

Senior Lecturer in International Development

[email protected]

View profile of Elizabeth Mills

Dr Agathe Mora

Lecturer in Social Anthropology

[email protected]

View profile of Agathe Mora

Prof Louiza Odysseos

Professor of International Relations

[email protected]

View profile of Louiza Odysseos

Dr Ceri Oeppen

Senior Lecturer in Human Geography

[email protected]

View profile of Ceri Oeppen

Prof Darrow Schecter

Professor of Critical Theory and Modern European History

[email protected]

View profile of Darrow Schecter

Dr Charlotte Skeet

[email protected]

View profile of Charlotte Skeet

Dr Bal Sokhi-Bulley

Senior Lecturer in Law and Critical Theory

[email protected]

View profile of Bal Sokhi-Bulley

Prof Maya Unnithan

Professor 0f Social And Medical Anthropology

[email protected]

View profile of Maya Unnithan

Funding and fees

How can i fund my course, funded projects and scholarships.

Our aim is to ensure that every student who wants to study with us is able to despite financial barriers, so that we continue to attract talented and unique individuals. Don’t miss out on scholarships – check the specific application deadlines for funding opportunities. Note that funded projects aren’t available for all our PhDs.

Up to 10 scholarships for outstanding PhD students from China

Find out more

Commonwealth PhD Scholarships (for least developed countries and fragile states) for full-time doctoral study at a UK university.

A number of ESRC-funded standalone PhD and PhD with Masters scholarships across the social sciences.

A maintenance allowance for a Black home PGR student for 4 years starting at £19,237 in 2024-5 and UK PhD fees for 4 years

Applying for USA Federal Student Aid?

If any part of your funding, at any time, is through USA federal Direct Loan funds, you will be registered on a separate version of this degree which does not include the possibility of distance learning which is prohibited under USA federal regulations. Find out more about American Student Loans and Federal Student Aid .

Part-time work

We advertise around 2,500 part-time jobs a year so you can make money and gain work experience. We have a special scheme to employ students on campus, wherever possible.

Find out more about careers and employability

How much does it cost?

Fees for self-funding students.

Home students: Fees are not yet set for entry in the academic year 2025/26. Fees will become available once set by United Kingdom Research and Innovation.

Channel Islands and Isle of Man students: Fees are not yet set for entry in the academic year 2025/26. Fees will become available once set by United Kingdom Research and Innovation.

International students: £22,575 per year for full-time students

Home PhD student fees are set at the level recommended by United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI) annually, rising in line with inflation. Overseas fees are subject to an annual increase - see details on our tuition fees page

Additional costs

Note about additional costs.

Please note that all costs are best estimates based on current market values. Activities may be subject to unavoidable change in response to Government advice. We’ll let you know at the earliest opportunity. We review estimates every year and they may vary with inflation. Find out how to budget for student life .

Empirical research costs

On top of your PhD fees and living costs, you may also need to cover some research and training costs, relevant to your research project. These costs will depend on your research topic and training needs, but may include: - travel (to archives, collections or scientific facilities) - a laptop - overseas fieldwork costs (travel and accommodation, and language training) - conference costs (travel, registration fees and accommodation) - laboratory consumables and workshop materials - participant costs - transcription or translation costs - open-access publication costs. If you have a scholarship from one of the UK Research Councils, your scholarship should cover these types of costs. You'll receive details of how to claim this additional funding. If you're self funded, or if your scholarship doesn’t cover these costs, check with the Research and Enterprise Co-ordinator in your School for details of School or Doctoral School funding that may be available.

• Living costs

Find out typical living costs for studying at Sussex

Find out about our terms and conditions

Explore our campus

Experience Sussex life in our virtual tour.

Start your virtual tour

PhD Information Sessions

Visit campus and chat to staff and students. Book your place

Online PhD Sessions

Join a live webchat. Book your place

International

Meet us in your country

Course enquiries

+44 (0)1273 876787

Send us a message

Admissions enquiries

If you haven’t applied yet:

+44 (0)1273 877107 globalresearch@​sussex.ac.uk

Professor Louiza Odysseos Human Rights PhD Convenor +44 (0)1273  678835 l.odysseos@​sussex.ac.uk

Find out about the School of Global Studies

After you’ve applied:

+44 (0)1273 877773 [email protected]

Find out how to apply

Quick links

• Guide to PhD study
• PhD support
• Academic facilities
• Open Days and events
• Accommodation
• International students
• Student life
• Order a printed prospectus

What do you want to do next?

• Courses Browse our courses by subject area
• Sussex Life Find out about life at Sussex
• Visit Come to a PhD Open Evening
• Apply Find out how to apply

Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies

Ph.D. in Peace Studies

The Ph.D. program at the Kroc Institute empowers students to become outstanding scholars, teachers, practioners and policymakers. Through their academic studies and practicums, doctoral students contribute to a growing body of peacebuilding knowledge and practice with the goal of addressing violence, alleviating human suffering, enriching global networks of scholarships, and enhancing policy and practice.

Students not only benefit from the range of expertise within the Kroc Institute, but collaborate with other Institutes and faculty, both within the Keough School of Global Affairs and across the University. Students have access to extensive research opportunities , including with the Peace Accords Matrix (PAM) Project , and contribute to shaping the agenda of emerging research initiatives within the Kroc Institute on peace technology, mediation, the future of Afghanistan, intersectionality and justice, environmental justice, and other areas related to policy and practice .

Upon graduation, students are equipped for a wide variety of scholarly, teaching, and professional careers. Visit our Alumni page to see where some of our graduates have landed.

Ph.D. students specialize in one of seven unique degree programs:

International Peace Studies

Peace studies and anthropology, peace studies and history, peace studies and political science, peace studies and psychology, peace studies and sociology, peace studies and theology.

Applicants to the doctoral program in International Peace Studies must hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution and a master’s degree in Peace Studies or a related field.

Applicants to the doctoral program in Peace Studies plus a partner discipline (“joint Ph.D.”) should have formal training and/or a degree in their selected discipline.

In the interdisciplinary International Peace Studies Program and in the joint programs, approaches and methods from the field of Peace Studies are integrated with those of other disciplines to create a unique framework of study for each student.

All admitted students receive a full tuition scholarship, generous stipend ( Cost-of-living in South Bend ), health insurance, and additional funding for conference travel and research activities. 

Information on how to apply can be found here .

Current Notre Dame graduate students pursuing a terminal master’s or doctoral degree are invited to complete a Graduate Minor in Peace Studies .

Questions? Contact: [email protected]

What are the cultural, social, and historical contextual dimensions of structural and violent conflict? How does an ethnographic focus create the possibility for better crafting conflict transformation? The Peace Studies and Anthropology doctoral program at the University of Notre Dame equips students with the theoretical and methodological tools of anthropology to answer these and related questions.

What are the historical or root causes of violent conflict? How have various social movements evolved over time? In what way is history manipulated for the sake of attaining political goals? How is foreign policy informed by historical information or knowledge? The Peace Studies and History doctoral program at the University of Notre Dame equips students with the analytical and conceptual tools of history to address these questions and related questions of peace and conflict.

What are the sources of violent political conflict? What institutions, strategies and tools are available to secure peace and justice? How can international and domestic actors foster peace, and what are the roles of norms, values and beliefs in continued peace efforts? The Peace Studies and Political Science doctoral program at the University of Notre Dame provides students with the theoretical and methodological tools of political science to answer these and related questions.

How and why does political violence affect individuals, especially young people? What are the implications for the continuation or mitigation of violent conflict? The Peace Studies and Psychology doctoral program at the University of Notre Dame equips students with the theoretical lens and methodological tools of psychology to answer these and related questions. The integration of interdisciplinary peace research methods ensures practical applications for policymakers and for individuals in war, violent conflict, and post-war settings.

How does the structure of society influence conflict or post-conflict peacebuilding? What variables affect the capacity of nonviolent civil resistance movements? How do religious norms and practices contribute to conflict and peacebuilding?

The Peace Studies and Sociology doctoral program at the University of Notre Dame provides its students with the theoretical background and methodological tools to answer these and related questions. The doctoral program provides rigorous training in both sociology and peace studies.

How do theological thought and practice shape violent conflict? What is the relationship between theological thought, practice and peacebuilding? What do sacred scripture, ethics, liturgy, history and systematic theology contribute to peace and conflict in theory and practice?

The Peace Studies and Theology doctoral program at the University of Notre Dame equips students with frameworks and methodologies to help them think theologically about peace and conflict.

What do we mean when we talk about peace? Is it simply the absence of war or something more substantive? How is the nature of conflict changing? What strategies and tools exist to promote peace in the world, at global, national and local level, and how could we develop these to meet new challenges? The interdisciplinary PhD program in International Peace Studies offers the opportunity to bring together, in a flexible and innovative way, approaches and methods from across the sciences, social sciences, and humanities to address a range of contemporary issues of peace.

Caroline Hughes Director of Doctoral Studies

Kathryn Sawyer Vidrine Assistant Director for Doctoral Studies

[email protected]

Apply now »

• Global Institute for Human Rights

Legal Education Programs

• Executive Education
• Custom Programs
• Penn Carey Law Online
• Continuing Legal Education
• Pre-College Academy

Summer Certificate Program

Dates tentative for 2025  |  11:00am to 3:00pm (et) live, virtual format.

At a time of profound global challenges, including a revolution in artificial intelligence, a climate crisis, and alleged crimes against humanity in conflict in many parts of the world, the Global Institute trains the next generation of advocates as human rights fact finders. An immersive course of study, this opportunity is aimed at undergraduate students, graduate students, and new career professionals passionate about a career in human rights advocacy, or just looking to enhance their understanding and awareness of the laws, norms, policies, movements, and strategies critical towards addressing the world’s most pressing human rights challenges.

The Global Institute is unique compared to traditional academic studies of human rights, as the focus of this program is to bring working human rights advocates from around the world to the table, allowing them to share their experiences with the next generation of human rights advocates. The Institute identifies human rights as foundational to leadership and the bedrock principles of the human rights agenda as the bulwark of global citizenship. All students who complete the program will receive a Certificate of Completion from the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School. Click Here to View a Program Video

Program Highlights

Unique Chance to Learn from Experienced Practitioners in the Field   The Institute brings experienced human rights advocates and practitioners together from around the world to share their experiences with students.  Theory Blended with the Examination of Developing Trends in Human Rights This program is designed to increase your understanding of human rights theory through a blend of interactive lectures that explore the most current and pressing human rights issues. Discover How Human Rights Intersect with Other Careers The sessions help to uncover the ways that human rights advocacy can intersect with your career aspirations, whether in law, policy, business, or other fields. A Gateway Towards Becoming an Effective Leader & Advocate for Human Rights The Institute is designed to transform students into the next generation of human rights scholars, practitioners, and leaders. Past students of the Institute have gone on to lead impactful advocacy work in different parts of the world, including Latin America and the Middle East. Others have opted to attend law school, including the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School. Opportunity to Network with Peers & Fellow Advocates Learn from the shared experiences of fellow students from around the globe and expand your network of human rights advocates leading change both near and far.

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Program Details, Fee, & Registration Deadlines

  Dates/Time

Dates Tentative for 2025 / 11:00am to 3:00pm (TBC)

Live, Virtual (Online)

Zoom Digital Platform

Program Fee

*Program fee includes all lectures and course materials.

A limited amount of financial assistance is also available to qualified candidates. Please visit the section on financial assistance for more information and details.

Registration Deadline

Final Registration Deadline: To be Announced. 

Last opportunity to register for the program.

Registrations are accepted on a rolling basis until the final deadline, but we encourage everyone interested to apply as early as possible as there are a limited number of spots available in the program.

Payment Information

A $350 deposit is due at registration. Payment for the remaining balance of the program fee (program fee minus the deposit paid) is due by the final registration deadline .

We accept payment by credit card. Other payment methods are available upon request. To arrange a different method of payment or request an extension for submitting the full payment, please contact [email protected] .

Group Pricing

If you are interested in registering a group, we do offer special pricing for groups of four or more (4+) from the same institution. Requests for more information on registering a group can be directed to [email protected] .

Who Should Attend?

The Global Institute is tailored to current undergraduate and graduate students interested in careers in human rights, public policy, political office, and global justice. It also welcomes professionals in education, public policy, government, and business who do not have a formal background in human rights. Those in the non-profit sector with an interest in, but limited background with issues involving human rights, are also encouraged to enroll.

Past Speakers and Session Topics

The Global Institute offers students the opportunity to learn from experienced human rights advocates and practitioners from around the world.

Human rights issues and topics covered*, included (but are not limited to):

●  Migrant & Refugee Rights ●  Women’s Rights ●  Economic & Social Rights ●  Business and the UN Sustainable Development Goals ●  Access to Justice & Technology ●  LGBTQ Rights ● The Role of the United Nations in Protecting Human Rights

Click Here to View a Sample Program Schedule*

*Schedule and session topics are subject to change.

Financial Assistance

The Institute is offering financial aid to cover the full program fee for two eligible students, as well as a limited amount of financial assistance to cover a portion of the program fee for some qualified applicants. The applicants and level of aid to be awarded will be selected on the basis of two criteria: 1) a statement of need, and 2) the merit and background of the applicant as demonstrated through their online application.

Applicants requesting financial aid should submit a resume/CV and short statement of financial need, in PDF format, to [email protected] . In order to be fully considered, the statement of financial need should only be one or two paragraphs in length, note the desired level of aid (full or partial), and distinctly demonstrate the financial burden in covering the program fees. The deadline for submitting a request is to be announced. Applicants will be notified of financial aid awards.  

Questions about the program, financial aid, or the registration process can be directed to [email protected] .

Penn Carey Law’s Global Institute for Human Rights was a critical step in advancing my passion for human rights and global governance. Equally, the Institute challenged, broadened, and opened my mind to the varied intersections of human rights advocacy in the public, private, and international arenas. Thanks to this program, I know I have been equipped with the tools to be an effective and efficient advocate for human rights, nation-building, and good governance. —2018 Participant, Saint Joseph’s University

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UC Davis Graduate Studies

Human rights, about the program, learn more about the program.

Human Rights is a new field, but one that allows us as students and scholars to examine enduring and important questions about suffering, revolution and social change, the destruction of culture, injustice, and power and powerlessness in ways that transcend established disciplines. New forms of knowledge, artistic expression and social criticism are being constituted around Human Rights in ways that are attracting a great deal of scholarly attention. Furthermore, the study of Human Rights has important implications for confirming the relevance of the university to society. The study of Human Rights has achieved the markers of an established field through the formation of dedicated scholarly organizations and academic journals. Endowed chairs, centers and programs in Human Rights have been created at many American and foreign universities.

Program Contact Information

Adam Zientek [email protected]

Program Coordinator Maria Ruby (530) 752-2239 | [email protected]

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Human Rights Practice Master of Arts

Quick facts.

of all Higher-Ed Institutions

- Center for World University Rankings, 2024

In Best Value Among Arizona's Public Universities

- Payscale, 2022

The online master's degree in Human Rights Practice is a professionally oriented program designed to provide participants with the foundational knowledge, critical perspectives and practical skills to advance human rights around the globe. Students will help produce white papers, webinars, shadow reports and other forms of human rights work.

The curriculum is designed for individuals involved in human rights work across multiple disciplines, including activists and those working in non-governmental organizations. This degree may also be appropriate for governmental officials and individuals working in some corporations, and it is excellent for those intending to pursue Ph.D. programs or law school.

Our curriculum features applied problem-solving and extensive interaction, including video guest lectures and modules taught by leading practitioners. Each student will have the opportunity to complete an applied project or take course electives tailored to their own interests and based on current trends in human rights. The flexible online program will especially appeal to students from around the globe who are unable to travel to the U.S.

Visit the Human Rights Practice website to learn more about the programs available. 

The Master of Arts degree in Human Rights Practice requires 30 units to complete and can typically be completed in 18 to 24 months. The program allows up to 6 transfer credits.

This College of Social and Behavioral Sciences major requires a minor (or double major).

*Residents of some U.S. Territories may not be eligible. Please see our Eligibility & State Authorization page for more information.

The curriculum for this program includes:

HRTS 500: Advancing Human Rights

Gain an overview of human rights practice and activism. The first part of the course will focus on the history of human rights with an emphasis on the growth of international organizations for advancing human rights. 

HRTS 501: Advancing Human Rights Organizations

Focuses on the practical aspects of advancing human rights through civil society organizations (CSOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with a special emphasis on some of the dramatic transformations they have undergone in the past couple of decades. 

HRTS 510: Advancing Human Rights Law

Provides students with an understanding of human rights law and the means for human rights enforcement as found in international, regional and national processes. 

Earning your Master of Arts in Human Rights Practice will build core skills, including:

• Data analysis
• Key Performance Indicators
• Process improvement
• Project management
• Social media
• Workflow management

Potential Career Paths

Graduates of the MA in Human Rights program will be prepared to pursue the following careers:

• Market Research Analyst
• Marketing Specialist
• News Analyst, Reporter, & Journalist
• Political Scientist
• Sociologist
• Technical Program Manager

Advance Human Rights Around the Globe

The MA in Human Rights Practice gives students the opportunity to gain core knowledge and make industry connections to support human rights around the globe. Online student Katarina Tatomirovic shares her experience with the program as a refugee and immigrant to the US.

You may also be interested in

Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Master of Laws (LLM)

Human Language Technology Master of Science

International Security Studies Master of Arts

How to Apply

Tuition & Aid

6 Fully Online Master’s Degrees in Human Rights You Can Study Anytime, Anywhere

Distance learning has changed the way many of us professionals have approached learning – featuring the ease of access to world-class education (and the “democratization” thereof), coupled with the flexibility of learning, which is a necessity for many of us who are professionals in our chosen fields, regardless of what sphere we work in.

And this has inevitably opened doors for many of us who have always taken an interest in human rights, or for those of us who actually work in that field and want to broaden and enhance their learnings, or for those of us who want to shift into the field taking their previous experience into consideration already.

Do you want to pursue a career in human rights?

Our eBook “ Launching Your Career in Human Rights ” is an in-depth resource designed for those committed to pursuing a career in the human rights field. It covers a wide range of topics, including the types of careers available, the necessary skills and competencies, and the educational pathways that can lead to success in this sector. Whether you’re considering a master’s degree, looking for your first job, or exploring specific human rights issues, this guide offers valuable insights and practical advice. It’s a helpful tool for anyone looking to understand the complexities of working in human rights and how to effectively navigate the challenges and opportunities that come with this important work. Learn more .

Nowhere is this more evident in the growing number of fully-online master’s degrees, of which we have compiled 6 great human rights degrees for your perusal.

Master’s in International Human Rights Law | Oxford University, Oxford, UK

The prestigious Oxford University offers a fully-online master’s program in international human rights law, wherein the prospective student is given the opportunity to freely study at his own pace over a period of two academic years, featuring two periods of fully-online distance learning, culminating in two summer programs held at one of its most historic and picturesque campuses – the New College in Oxford. Those working in the legal profession within the broader scope of human rights seeking to take their studies to a higher level should consider this two-year program, whose deadline for applications runs until November.

Master of Human Rights | Curtin University, Perth, Australia

Those seeking a master’s program with a general, multidisciplinary thrust should definitely consider the master’s program offered by Curtin University – one of Australia’s leaders in higher education. With a foundation that focuses on political theory, social sciences, philosophy, social work, and law, this program aims to enhance the prospective student’s critical thinking through the lens of human rights based on the aforementioned disciplines. As its thrust is multidisciplinary in nature, professionals of all stripes will find this program apt for practical use in whatever fields they work in – and rightfully so, since the program is meant to be taken at the student’s pace and availability.

LLM in International Human Rights Law | De Montfort University, Leicester, UK

Renowned for its body of research, De Montfort University also offers a Master of Laws program in International Human Rights Law made so partly due to the fact that it was specially formulated in partnership with Informa Professional Academy – one of the true leaders and innovators in online and distance-learning solutions – to bring a fully-online, yet fully-immersive distance learning experience at the utmost flexibility possible. Barristers and solicitors are the ideal candidates for this program, as well as human rights professionals involved in policymaking, government, and  legal professions.

Master’s in Refugee Protection and Forced Migration Studies | University of London, London, UK

The University of London isn’t only remarkable for its impressive body of students, its history of fine research, and its cutting-edge and progressive distance learning programs – it’s also remarkable for offering the only fully-online master’s program in refugee law and forced migration that is currently available. It only serves as a testament to the immediacy and the relevance of the institution, as well as the global challenge of how to manage the humanity crises and the reasons for its existence in the first place. All learning is done through a Virtual Learning Environment featuring rigorous, relevant learning and supportive guidance throughout the course of the program. This program is apt for human rights professionals particulary those operating in the complex and challenging specialization of a global problem – that of massive migration.

MSc in Social Justice and Community Action | University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

One of the latest offerings in the storied halls of the University of Edinburgh is this master’s program in social justice and community action, which aims to impart the requisite knowledge, training, and fundamentals required for you to mobilize social change for the betterment of social justice. This program is the talisman of the University of Edinburgh’s Global Justice Academy, which is an global network dedicated to addressing issues of social justice all over the world. The full master’s program can be taken over 2-6 years of distance learning.

Master’s in Human Rights and Global Ethics | University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

The University of Leicester is well-regarded for its achievements such as the invention of the ubiquitous technology known as genetic fingerprinting, as well as the discovery of King Richard III’s remains, but is just as equally well-known for its distance learning programs – that including its program in human rights and global ethics, which is made fully accessible through the internet anywhere and at any time. This online degree features a 12,000-15,000 word dissertation to earn your master’s degree at one of the UK’s finest institutions.

More Human Rights Masters Programs

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About the author, human rights careers.

Human Rights Careers (HRC) provides information about online courses, jobs, paid internships, masters degrees, scholarships and other opportunities in the human rights sector and related areas.

• Centre for Applied Human Rights

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Doctoral studies at CAHR

After studying the MA in Applied Human Rights, I was keen to continue in the Centre's PhD programme. The fieldwork experience I gained during the MA visit to Cape Town inspired my PhD's exploration of transitional justice, masculinities and male victimisation. Additionally, it gave me a head-start on the PhD by facilitating links with a network of practitioners. Lucy Harding, MA Student 2009/10; PhD awarded 2015

The Centre has an active research agenda and a growing number of PhD students. We are happy to entertain applications for doctoral studies on a wide range of topics in human rights, particularly on:

• human rights defenders
• human rights practice 
• human rights and development
• legal empowerment
• refugee law and policy
• responsibility to protect
• transitional justice

We particularly encourage applications from individuals with practical experience relating to the topic of their research. In keeping with the international nature of the Centre and its staff, we welcome applications from individuals from around the world. For current supervised topics, please see current PhD student profiles .

Research environment

The Centre, both independently and through its affiliations with the Department of Politics and International Relations and the York Law School , has an active programme of research and seeks to develop research communities on the topics noted above, including for example the inter-departmental Development and Conflict Working Group and York Law School’s Socio-Legal Research group. We regularly programme lectures, workshops and conferences on various human rights issues; we also host the Journal of Human Rights Practice (published by OUP). We view our doctoral students as key participants in the research activities of the Centre and the wider university and practitioner communities in which the Centre locates itself, including the Centre’s visiting human rights defenders . We would expect all of our doctoral students to actively contribute to the research environment of the Centre.

Supervision

For an indication of the range of potential areas of doctoral supervision available please see the research and staff  pages of the Centre. For specific advice on applying and the possibility of supervision please contact the member of academic staff by which you would like to be supervised. Co-supervision is also available with academic staff in other departments and at other research centres.

Programme of study

Having decided to write my MA dissertation on land reform and the right to housing, I chose to pursue my research further by undertaking PhD study, with the rights of landless people in South Africa as the main case study. My supervisor has been very supportive in focusing my topic and in giving advice on the research process. Matthew Evans, MA Student 2009/10; PhD awarded 2013

In their first year of study, doctoral students will receive formal training in research methods conducted in conjunction with the Department of Politics and International Relations and the the York Law School. The training includes regular sessions during term on theory, ethics and methodology. In addition, doctoral students are invited to attend faculty research seminars and other academic events on campus.

The PhD programme does not include any formal course-work. Doctoral students are eligible to audit (or to formally enrol in) any of the postgraduate courses offered by the Centre as part of its MA in Applied Human Rights or its LLM in International Human Rights Law and Practice . Arrangements can also be made with other departments to audit (or enrol in) additional courses.

Progress, Dissertation and Examination

All PhD students are subject to formal reviews of progress. These formal reviews of progress take place at the end of the first year and at the end of the second year (or part-time equivalent). 

Students meet regularly with their supervisor and attend a Thesis Advisory Panel twice a year. The purpose of these meetings is to discuss the student's progress, in particular with a view to ensuring that the student's thesis is completed on time.

After completing and submitting their thesis, the student must attend an oral examination. There are usually two examiners, at least one external to the University (in most cases a member of the academic staff of another higher education institution in the UK). If there is an internal examiner, he or she is normally a member of the academic staff of the University other than the candidate’s supervisor.

Full-time PhD students are expected to have completed and submitted their dissertation within 3 years of commencing studies. This deadline is extended to 6 years in the case of part-time students.

The Centre’s staff has consistently made time to talk with me about my work -- as well as any other concerns that arise. My supervisor has been fantastic. He helped me secure full funding for my PhD. He has also provided both academic opportunities and the chance to engage with, and contribute to, human rights practice. Lucy Harding, MA Student 2009/10; PhD awarded 2015

Only students who have applied to and have been accepted into the programme are eligible for consideration for financial assistance. Financial assistance is available both from the university and from external funders. Some opportunities for part-time employment as tutors or lecturers may also be available. We are happy to discuss potential scholarships and other assistance with individuals after an offer of admission has been made. Please be mindful that many scholarships have early application deadlines.

In recent years, the Centre has successfully nominated and advocated on behalf of prospective students for competitively awarded university and ESRC scholarship funding. This funding, in the case of UK students, can cover tuition and provide a basic stipend. Funding for international students through these routes is more limited and generally only covers a relatively small portion of their expenses (usually some of the tuition). In all cases, students seeking funding should apply early in the academic year. Most university and ESRC funding decisions are made by April so in order to be considered a complete application is recommended by the end of January. We are happy to support applications for external funding by prospective students, for example by providing letters of support for this purpose.

WRoCAH studentships  The White Rose College of the Arts & Humanities (WRoCAH) is a Doctoral Training Partnership of the Universities of Leeds, Sheffield and York. It is responsible for the distribution of AHRC-funded studentships for these universities and for the coordination of a doctoral training programme.  WRoCAH is able to offer over 50 AHRC studentships per year to candidates with a place for doctoral study at the Universities of Leeds, Sheffield or York. Applicants for an AHRC studentship must have applied for a place of study in an eligible School, Department or Centre and may only apply for funding at one of Leeds, Sheffield or York. The studentship application form and details of how to apply are only available from the WRoCAH website .

Applications and Further Information

We are happy to discuss your interest in doctoral studies with you. Please feel free to contact any of the staff of the Centre, particularly the person(s) who you would be interested in as a supervisor. 

Find out more Current PhD students PhD Alumni Draft dissertation proposal (PDF , 153kb)

After having worked for several years in the protection of refugees and migrants with both NGOs and the UN, I had a desire to reflect and look more deeply into some of the issues encountered on the ground. The CAHR offered me the opportunity to conduct innovative and ethical academic research that considers above all the practical outcome for the people it aims to reach. I am particularly grateful for the support I receive from my supervisors regarding my interdisciplinary approach and the choice to apply a drama-based methodology in working with unaccompanied migrant children in South Africa. Lena Opfermann, PhD student

Centre for Applied Human Rights 6 Innovation Close , University of York , Heslington , York , YO10 5ZF , UK Tel: work +44 (0)1904 325830 | [email protected]

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LL.M. in International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law

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LL.M. Degree

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LL.M. in Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law

Only specialized ll.m. degree among top-ranked international law programs in the u.s..

Our Program - AUWCL offers one of the most prestigious advanced LL.M. degrees in Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law in the U.S. It the only specialized advanced degree among the top law schools in the United States. Globally renowned, our program offers a unique specialized curriculum taught by a prominent group of AUWCL and international faculty which includes over 40 internationally preeminent and experienced leaders in the field of human rights and humanitarian law. 

Our Expert Faculty, frequently cited in the field, includes presidents and judges from international and regional courts, former presidents of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, UN special rapporteurs, members of UN human rights committees, and leaders of civil society organizations from around the world. Among the top 9 programs in International Law in the US (USA News)1, American University Washington College of Law (AUWCL) strategically positions the HRHL LL.M. among the world's leading programs.  

Our curriculum is designed to provide unique opportunities for solid intellectual challenge and growth through in-depth exploration of each subject matter. Our courses cover a wide range of relevant topics and expose students to a rich exchange of views, not just with peers but also with unparalleled access to expert faculty.  Some of our courses include International Humanitarian Law, International Human Rights Courts and Monitoring Bodies, Law of the Sea, Responses to Conflict-Based Sexual and Gender Violence, Asylum and Refugee Law, International Environmental Law, Gender, Cultural Differences and International Human Rights, International Business and Human Rights, Law of the Armed Conflict, Strategic Litigation and many more. 

Our Community - The LL.M. Program, bringing students from every corner of the world, is a richly inclusive and diverse community of inter-connected legal professionals devoted to human rights and humanitarian law.  The program equips students with a deep understanding of international human rights theory and practice through specialized courses, research, and externships. With a legacy spanning decades, the program has produced a dynamic community of lawyers dedicated to advancing global human rights which includes thousands of successful graduates from over 100 countries. Many of our alumni play pivotal roles in shaping global policy and holding key positions in regional human rights courts and global institutions. 

Location - The program, located in Washington, DC, provides students with unparalleled opportunities to develop their skills and further their careers in human rights with access to international organizations, private sector opportunities, and one of the largest networks of NGOs in the world. 

Tracks - The LL.M., a flexible advanced degree program for legal professionals, is offered in three tracks (Residential, Hybrid, and Online) and two languages (English and Spanish).

The Residential track is offered only in English (In Spanish in certain cases) and students have access to over 40 classes offered in the Spring and Fall semesters, as well as the nearly two-dozen human rights specialized courses offered during the Program of Advanced studies each summer. In addition, students can complete externships and/or independent studies for credit. Through the Residential track students can become eligible to sit for the New York Bar Exam.

The Hybrid and Online tracks are offered both in English and Spanish. Students take online live classes each Fall and Spring semesters. In addition, students can complete externships and/or independent studies for credit. These tracks are not compatible with the New York Bar requirements.  Students on the Hybrid track must attend in-person classes during the summer during the Program of Advanced Studies.

Duration - The LL.M. degree requires completion of 24 credits. The duration of the program varies depending on the track (Residential, Hybrid, or Online) and the number of credits students register per semester.  Residential students regularly complete the degree in two semesters (12 credits each).  With a flexible combination of credits earned in class, externships and independent studies, hybrid and online students can match that timeline. 

Career Opportunities - The HRHL LL.M. encourages the development of professional networking relationships for career opportunities. While enrolled, students can immerse themselves in externship opportunities, engage with the work of UN specialized organizations in Geneva, prepare for the New York Bar Exam, participate in research initiatives, and more. Students have access to a specialized Career Counselor to advise them on opportunities for externships as well as jobs after graduation.  

Cost - The tuition of the LL.M. program is calculated based on credits registered per semester. The degree requires completion of 24 credits. Each credit costs $2,386, with a total program cost of $57,264 for all tracks - in-person, hybrid, and online. 

Application Requirements include an online application with a $55 fee, official academic records, a personal statement, proof of English proficiency if taking the English track, and two letters of recommendation.  More information: https://www.wcl.american.edu/impact/initiatives-programs/hracademy/llm/ 

Application Deadlines -   Fall semester (August - December):  Residential: May 1  Online/Hybrid tracks: June 1 

Spring semester (January - May):  Residential: November 1  Online/Hybrid tracks: November 30 

Scholarships - Partial tuition scholarships for qualifying candidates are available each semester. Scholarships are awarded after you have been admitted to the LL.M. Program, so apply early. Awards are evaluated in the order they are received.  

Our scholarships include Merit Scholarships (7 credits), Summer Program Scholarship (12 credits for ex-participants), Inter-American Moot Court Competition Scholarships (12 credits for ex-participants), Civil Society (12 credits), and OAS/AUWCL Scholarships (50% of tuition).  

How to Apply for a Scholarship - Submit your online application for the LL.M. Program, indicating the scholarship you wish to apply for along with a statement describing your interest in the program, and your financial need.   

Quick Facts

• #1 International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Specialty Program
• Graded A+ by Prelaw Magazine for International Law
• Top 25 best schools for foreign-trained lawyers, International Jurists
• Over 100 full-time and adjunct faculty specialized in various areas of international law
• Students from over 70 countries and thousands of alumni worldwide
• Only LL.M. in the United States offered in 3 tracks (in-person, hybrid, online) and two languages (English and Spanish)
• 90% of students participate in internships in top human rights institutions
• Over 200 conferences, symposia, and networking events annually

LL.M. Tracks

More information.

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MA Human Rights

Page contents

• 1 Introduction
• 2 Key features
• 3 Course overview
• 4 Key dates
• 5 Admissions
• 6 Fees, funding and payment
• 7 Career opportunities
• 8 What our students say

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Course information>

February 2025

September 2024

Designed and run by activist scholars based at the Human Rights Consortium, within the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, this practice-based online Master's builds the vocational skills you need to succeed as a human rights practitioner. It can also be studied as a Postgraduate Diploma or Postgraduate Certificate.

Key features

Learn from world-leading experts.

The degree is designed and run by activist scholars at the Human Rights Consortium (HRC), so you'll be taught by leaders in their field with a great deal of academic and practice-based expertise. Many of the modules feature videos or dialogue with guest human rights practitioners, who share their insights.

Practice-based, career-focused content

Cutting-edge course content examines human rights issues from a practical perspective as well as theoretical and legal ones, so you’ll learn the essential skills needed to work in the field. Employers praise our MA for delivering the training and knowledge that human rights professionals need for a successful career today.

Build your global network

The University of London is a truly global institution. While studying online, you’ll be able to connect with fellow current or aspiring human rights professionals around the world, benefiting from their diverse perspectives and experiences.

Study online anywhere in the world

Enjoy flexibility in terms of what, when and how you study. Fully online teaching lets you learn in your own time, without relocating. The MA can be studied part-time in a minimum of two years or up to five years, so there's no need to put your career on hold.

A mark of excellence

The University of London has been a trusted provider of distance learning for over 160 years. When you study with us, you can be confident that your qualification will be valued by employers around the world.

Course overview

Programme structure, modules and specification show.

The programme is available to be studied as a full Master’s degree, a Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip) or a Postgraduate Certificate (PGCert).

You complete seven modules for the MA (three compulsory, three electives, one dissertation).

You complete six modules for the PGDip (three compulsory, three elective).

You complete three compulsory modules for the PGCert (excluding dissertation).

Each module runs for 14 weeks, starting in September or February. Most modules are available to study individually on a stand-alone basis.

The Programme Specification and Programme Regulations contain information and rules regarding what modules you can choose and the order in which they must be studied. 

• Download the Programme Specification
• View the Programme Regulations

MA, PGDip and PGCert Show

Core modules.

Understanding human rights (Open modal with additional information) (UHM010)

Securing human rights (Open modal with additional information) (UHM020)

Translating human rights into international law (Open modal with additional information) (UHM030)

Elective Modules

Genocide, gross human rights violations and reconciliation (Open modal with additional information) (UHM110)

Securing human rights in development and conflict (Open modal with additional information) (UHM120)

Topics in international human rights law (Open modal with additional information) (UHM130)

Researching human rights: social science research methods (Open modal with additional information) (UHM140)

Human Rights, Sustainable Development and Environmental Justice (Open modal with additional information) (UHM150)

Indigenous peoples, minorities and human rights (Open modal with additional information) (UHM160)

Dissertation (MA only)

Dissertation - human rights (Open modal with additional information) (UHM500)

How you study Show

The degree is available online and is fully supported by a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE), as well as study materials and help from academic staff. It allows you to study anywhere in the world and fit your studies around your other commitments.

Study materials

You receive individual module handbooks, assessment activities and digitised readings.

For each module, you will be able to discuss your work with fellow students and module convenors. Expert tuition is provided via online discussion forums, short video lectures or interviews, and periodic optional live webinars from leading academics and human rights professionals.

Online support 

When you register, we will give you access to your Student Portal . You can then access your University of London email account and other key resources: 

• The Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) . Here, you can access electronic copies of all study materials, resources including audio-visual materials, and forums to discuss course material and work collaboratively with others. 
• The Online Library . As a student at the University of London, you will have access to a range of resources, databases, and journals via the  Online Library . You will be able to contact a team of professional and qualified librarians for any help you require.

Senate House Library  

If you’re based in the United Kingdom, or are visiting London, make sure to visit  Senate House Library . Students studying with the University of London can join the library free of charge. Membership includes a 10-book borrowing allowance, access to all reading rooms and study areas, and on-site access to Senate House Library digital resources. 

Your time commitment

All modules run during two 14-week study sessions throughout the year. You register for up to two modules per session and should expect to devote between 15-20 hours per week to your studies during these periods (assuming you take two modules).

• Understanding Human Rights / Translating Human Rights into International Law: assessed by a written exam (70 per cent of the grade) and three E-tivities (30 per cent).
• Securing Human Rights: assessed by two equally-weighted items of coursework (70 per cent of the grade) and three E-tivities (30 per cent).
• All elective modules: assessed by one item of coursework (70 per cent of the grade) and three E-tivities (30 per cent).
• Dissertation: assessed by a research proposal (15 per cent of the grade) and a written thesis of 15,000 words (85 per cent).

Examinations are held twice a year (usually January and June).

More about exams .

Academic Leadership Show

The School of Advanced Study unites eight specialist humanities and social science research Institutes at the University of London. It is the only institution of its kind in the United Kingdom, nationally funded to promote and facilitate research in the humanities and social sciences.

The Human Rights Consortium (HRC) of the School of Advanced Study was established to facilitate and promote inter-disciplinary research in human rights nationally and internationally. The Consortium's mandate includes:

• organising and supporting events on human rights;
• disseminating research on human rights;
• fostering national and international networks of human rights researchers;
• hosting visiting fellows working in human rights;
• training research students, and enhancing the learning environment for graduate students.

Academic leaders

Dr Corinne Lennox is a Senior Lecturer in Human Rights and Programme Director of the MA in Human Rights. She also is Co-Director of the Human Rights Consortium (HRC). Her research focuses on issues of minority and indigenous rights protection, civil society mobilisation for human rights, and human rights and development. She has worked as an advisor on human rights to UN agencies, social movements and governments.

Professor Damien Short is a Professor in Human Rights and Environmental Justice at the School of Advanced Study and Co-Director of the HRC. He has spent his professional career working in the field of human rights, both as a scholar and as a human rights advocate. He has published extensively in the areas of indigenous peoples’ rights, genocide studies, reconciliation projects and environmental human rights.

Dr Bronwen Manby is Lecturer in International Human Rights Law at the School of Advanced Study. She is a leading authority on nationality law and statelessness in Africa. She has written on a wide range of human rights issues in Africa and in continental developments in human rights law.

February 2025 intake Show

September 2024 intake show, entry requirements show, if applying for the ma or pg diploma then you will need.

An undergraduate degree (e.g. bachelor's) which is considered at least comparable to a UK upper second class honours degree, from an institution acceptable to the University.

If you do not meet the entrance requirements you may still apply. Each application will be considered on an individual basis by the Programme Director, giving attention to alternative qualifications and/or relevant experience in the field of human rights, broadly understood.

If applying for the PG Certificate then you will need

• An undergraduate degree (e.g. bachelor's) which is considered at least comparable to a UK lower second class honours degree, from an institution acceptable to the University or
• At least five years acceptable* work experience

* acceptable work experience is to be considered on an individual basis once a formal online application has been submitted

English Language requirements

If your first degree was not taught in English, you will need to provide evidence of language ability as tested by the British Council or another registered body. This is equivalent to:

• A score of 7.0 overall in the IELTS test, or 7.0 in both reading and writing.
• (TOEFL) iBT Test of English as a Foreign Language with an overall score of 95 or above, including a minimum of 24 attained on the reading and writing skills sub-tests and a minimum of 25 attained on the speaking sub-test and 22 attained on the listening sub-test.
• Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English.
• Cambridge Certificate of Advanced English (at grade C or above).
• Duolingo: must achieve an overall score of at least 130.  

We set minimum basic computer requirements because your study resources are accessed via the Student Portal and it is vital that you can access this regularly. Certain courses may have additional requirements, such as software to manage spreadsheets and run macros.

See more about computer requirements

Fees, funding and payment

The fees below relate to new students registering for the 2024-2025 session. On average, fees are subject to a five per cent year-on-year increase. 

Students who registered earlier can view their fees on the Course Fees page.  

Disclaimer: Currency conversion tool

*The online examination administration fee is charged for each examination paper held online, including resits. This does not apply to any coursework submissions.

Additional Costs

You may also need to budget for examination centre fees if applicable, which are paid directly to the venues where you sit your exams.

Please note: all student fees shown are net of any local VAT, Goods and Services Tax (GST) or any other sales tax payable by the student in their country of residence. Where the University is required to add VAT, GST or any other sales tax at the local statutory rate, this will be added to the fees shown during the payment process. For students resident in the UK, our fees are exempt from VAT.

Further information on Sales Tax.

Your payment provider may apply additional transaction fees (if in doubt, please check with them before making a payment).

Funding your study Show

Without the cost of moving to London, studying for your University of London degree anywhere in the world represents excellent value for money. However, there are additional sources of support depending on where you live and how you choose to study.

If you are a UK or EU national and you have lived in England for three years, you could be eligible to apply for a Postgraduate Loan.

More on funding your study.

Scholarships

The  Aziz Foundation Scholarship  offers four Master’s scholarships for the 2024-5 academic year.

Five  Commonwealth scholarships  are available for residents in Commonwealth countries which are worth the full course fee for the distance-learning MA course.

One Refugee and Displaced Person scholarship is available per year.

Can I get sponsored?

If you're employed, your employer may be willing to cover part/all of the programme fees if you can make a compelling case as to how this programme will boost your contribution to the workplace.

Our courses are ideal for employers because they get to retain you as an employee and benefit from your learning from the moment you begin.

How can I get sponsored by my employer?

Paying for your course Show

You can pay your fees in a number of ways, including an online payment facility via the Student Portal and Western Union Quick Pay.

More on how to pay your fees

Career opportunities

Career opportunities show.

This MA degree is designed for those who wish to develop or enhance careers in a range of professional contexts in the human rights or humanitarian fields.

Graduates of the related on-campus MA have gone on to work for major international NGOs including Amnesty International, Oxfam, Friends of the Earth and Anti-Slavery International, as well as several UN agencies, businesses, academia and in government.

Students can also specialise in developing research skills in human rights for future PhD studies. The School of Advanced Study also offers a PhD programme in human rights by distance learning or on campus.

What do employers think of our graduates?

In some countries, qualifications earned by distance and flexible learning may not be recognised by certain authorities or regulators for the purposes of public sector employment or further study. We advise you to explore the local recognition status before you register, even if you plan to receive support from a local teaching institution.

Careers support Show

You’ll have access to a wide range of careers and employability support through the University of London Careers Service, including live webinars and online drop-in sessions.

More on the University of London Careers Service

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Hear from our students.

“My favourite thing about the programme was talking to students from all over the world and learning from each other.”

Kelsea McCready

“If you’re able to learn independently, I would absolutely recommend a University of London degree – the professors are incredible.”

Stephanie Browning

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