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UTM Library

THESES REFERENCE

Theses room.

thesis guidelines utm

UTM Theses / Project Papers Collection is located at level 3, Perpustakaan Raja Zarith Sofiah.

Users are advised to search for the information of the theses / project papers in utm library online catalogue., how to refer, click here for the details (*pdf file)..

Opening Hour

Location Perpustakaan Raja Zarith Sofiah, UTM Johor Bahru

Sunday – Thursday

Friday & Saturday

Public Holidays

During Semester

8.00 am – 8.00 pm

2 Weeks Before and During Exam

Semester Break

UTM Thesis Manual

Click Thesis Guidelines  and New Format of Thesis/Dissertation/New Report for details (effective for students undergo viva-voce on 1st September 2018 onwards)

Source : School of Graduate Studies, UTM

Declaration & Copyright Form

Click the form here (*pdf.).

Purdue University Graduate School

File(s) under embargo

until file(s) become available

Optimizing Irrigation and Fertigation for Watermelon Production in Southern Indiana

Watermelon [ Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai] is one of the world's top three most consumed fruits. Indiana cultivates approximately 7,000 acres of watermelons every year, ranking 6 th in the nation. More than 70% of this production is concentrated in and around Knox County, making Southern Indiana a key region for watermelon production in the States. Despite its significance, watermelon production faces many challenges, including erratic rainfall patterns exacerbated by climate change. Enhanced irrigation management has emerged as a critical strategy in mitigating negative environmental effects and in optimizing fertilizer applications.

Currently, Southern Indiana farmers have incorporated different irrigation and fertilization practices into watermelon production, yet the effects on production outcomes remain poorly understood. To bridge this gap in knowledge, this study aims to explore the effects of existing practices on watermelon yield and develop irrigation guidelines for optimal production in the region. The experiment was conducted at Southwest Purdue Agricultural Center, Vincennes, Indiana, in 2022 and 2023. Four treatments were applied: High Irrigation, Low Irrigation, No Irrigation, and Fertigation. Fertigation treatment received the same water application as the High Irrigation treatment. Fertilizers were applied pre-plant in the High, Low, and No irrigation treatments, while frequent fertigation was applied to the Fertigation Treatment. Soil moisture sensors measuring volumetric water content were used for irrigation decisions. In 2022, the irrigation thresholds were set at 15% water depletion at 1-ft depth for High Irrigation and Fertigation treatment, and 2-ft depth for Low Irrigation. In 2023, the irrigation threshold for Low Irrigation was adjusted to 40% water depletion at 1-ft depth.

While soil moisture levels in the bed at the different depths varied notably among treatments, no significant differences in yield by weight were observed. The minimal impact of irrigation on watermelon yield suggests that rainfall provides sufficient water, preventing yield-reducing stress. However, the Fertigation and High Irrigation treatments yielded more fruit than the Low Irrigation and No Irrigation treatments. The dry periods in both years coincided with the watermelon fruit setting stages that may have contributed to the lower fruit set in the Low Irrigation and No Irrigation treatments. Fertigation showed a higher early yield than the other treatments in 2022. Analysis of soil and tissue nitrogen levels indicated that sole nitrogen application before planting could result in excessive soil nitrogen levels during vegetative growth. This excess nitrogen might delay flowering and harvest. This project offers insights into enhancing irrigation and fertilization practices for watermelon production in southern Indiana.

Degree Type

  • Master of Science
  • Horticulture

Campus location

  • West Lafayette

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

Additional committee member 2, additional committee member 3, additional committee member 4, usage metrics.

  • Horticultural crop growth and development
  • Agricultural management of nutrients

CC BY 4.0

IMAGES

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  5. Utm Thesis Manual 2018 / Manual of Nursery Practices by Keats C. Hall

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VIDEO

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COMMENTS

  1. Thesis Formatting 2023

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  2. PDF THESIS

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  5. Thesis-Guideline-18.10.2023-1.pdf

    9 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 1.1 Introduction This chapter describes the three types of research documentation submitted for postgraduate degrees at UTM: theses, dissertations, and Master's project reports. It also defines the two UTM thesis formats: conventional format and thesis by publications. Students are permitted to select the format most suitable for their academic discipline.

  6. PDF THESIS

    The UTM Thesis Manual is prepared to guide postgraduate students of UTM for the submission of their thesis and dissertation. The guide covers the technical and language aspects related to thesis writing, which includes language to be used, typeface, font size, spacing, pagination, units, chapter format and references style.

  7. Theses Reference-1st edition

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  11. PDF STANDARDS FOR PHD AND MASTER THESIS.edited

    The recommended length of a master's thesis is between 50,000-60,000 words (MQA Education Program Standard, 2015) or 200-250 pages, including an appendix. A master's thesis is also assessed at two stages via oral evaluations: 1) proposal defense and 2) viva voce. The proposal assessment will involve at least two internal examiners, but an ...

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    The UTM Thesis Manual is prepared to guide postgraduate students of UTM for the submission of their thesis and dissertation. The guide covers the technical and language aspects related to thesis writing, which includes language to be used, typeface, font size, spacing, pagination, units, chapter format and references style.

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  19. Optimizing Irrigation and Fertigation for Watermelon Production in

    Watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai] is one of the world's top three most consumed fruits. Indiana cultivates approximately 7,000 acres of watermelons every year, ranking 6th in the nation. More than 70% of this production is concentrated in and around Knox County, making Southern Indiana a key region for watermelon production in the States. Despite its significance ...

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  22. PDF First Edition, 2001

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