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Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates

Published on June 7, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on November 21, 2023.

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process . It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding the specifics of your dissertation topic and showcasing its relevance to your field.

Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation , such as:

  • Your anticipated title
  • Your abstract
  • Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review, research methods, avenues for future research, etc.)

In the final product, you can also provide a chapter outline for your readers. This is a short paragraph at the end of your introduction to inform readers about the organizational structure of your thesis or dissertation. This chapter outline is also known as a reading guide or summary outline.

Table of contents

How to outline your thesis or dissertation, dissertation and thesis outline templates, chapter outline example, sample sentences for your chapter outline, sample verbs for variation in your chapter outline, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis and dissertation outlines.

While there are some inter-institutional differences, many outlines proceed in a fairly similar fashion.

  • Working Title
  • “Elevator pitch” of your work (often written last).
  • Introduce your area of study, sharing details about your research question, problem statement , and hypotheses . Situate your research within an existing paradigm or conceptual or theoretical framework .
  • Subdivide as you see fit into main topics and sub-topics.
  • Describe your research methods (e.g., your scope , population , and data collection ).
  • Present your research findings and share about your data analysis methods.
  • Answer the research question in a concise way.
  • Interpret your findings, discuss potential limitations of your own research and speculate about future implications or related opportunities.

For a more detailed overview of chapters and other elements, be sure to check out our article on the structure of a dissertation or download our template .

To help you get started, we’ve created a full thesis or dissertation template in Word or Google Docs format. It’s easy adapt it to your own requirements.

 Download Word template    Download Google Docs template

Chapter outline example American English

It can be easy to fall into a pattern of overusing the same words or sentence constructions, which can make your work monotonous and repetitive for your readers. Consider utilizing some of the alternative constructions presented below.

Example 1: Passive construction

The passive voice is a common choice for outlines and overviews because the context makes it clear who is carrying out the action (e.g., you are conducting the research ). However, overuse of the passive voice can make your text vague and imprecise.

Example 2: IS-AV construction

You can also present your information using the “IS-AV” (inanimate subject with an active verb ) construction.

A chapter is an inanimate object, so it is not capable of taking an action itself (e.g., presenting or discussing). However, the meaning of the sentence is still easily understandable, so the IS-AV construction can be a good way to add variety to your text.

Example 3: The “I” construction

Another option is to use the “I” construction, which is often recommended by style manuals (e.g., APA Style and Chicago style ). However, depending on your field of study, this construction is not always considered professional or academic. Ask your supervisor if you’re not sure.

Example 4: Mix-and-match

To truly make the most of these options, consider mixing and matching the passive voice , IS-AV construction , and “I” construction .This can help the flow of your argument and improve the readability of your text.

As you draft the chapter outline, you may also find yourself frequently repeating the same words, such as “discuss,” “present,” “prove,” or “show.” Consider branching out to add richness and nuance to your writing. Here are some examples of synonyms you can use.

Address Describe Imply Refute
Argue Determine Indicate Report
Claim Emphasize Mention Reveal
Clarify Examine Point out Speculate
Compare Explain Posit Summarize
Concern Formulate Present Target
Counter Focus on Propose Treat
Define Give Provide insight into Underpin
Demonstrate Highlight Recommend Use

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When you mention different chapters within your text, it’s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .

The title page of your thesis or dissertation goes first, before all other content or lists that you may choose to include.

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

  • Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review , research methods , avenues for future research, etc.)

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Research Paper: A step-by-step guide: 3. Thesis Statement & Outline

  • 1. Getting Started
  • 2. Topic Ideas
  • 3. Thesis Statement & Outline
  • 4. Appropriate Sources
  • 5. Search Techniques
  • 6. Taking Notes & Documenting Sources
  • 7. Evaluating Sources
  • 8. Citations & Plagiarism
  • 9. Writing Your Research Paper

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About Thesis Statements

Qualities of a thesis statement.

Thesis statements:

  • state the subject matter and main ideas of a paper.
  • appear in the first paragraph and announces what you will discuss in your paper.
  • define the scope and focus of your essay, and tells your reader what to expect.  
  • are not a simple factual statement.  It is an assertion that states your claims and that you can prove with evidence.
  • should be the product of research and your own critical thinking.
  • can be very helpful in constructing an outline for your essay; for each point you make, ask yourself whether it is relevant to the thesis.

Steps you can use to create a thesis statement

1. Start out with the main topic and focus of your essay.

youth gangs + prevention and intervention programs

2. Make a claim or argument in one sentence.  It can be helpful to start with a question which you then turn into an argument

Can prevention and intervention programs stop youth gang activities?  How?  ►►►  "Prevention and intervention programs can stop youth gang activities by giving teens something else to do."

3. Revise the sentence by using specific terms.

"Early prevention programs in schools are the most effective way to prevent youth gang involvement by giving teens good activities that offer a path to success."

4. Further revise the sentence to cover the scope of your essay and make a strong statement.

"Among various prevention and intervention efforts that have been made to deal with the rapid growth of youth gangs, early school-based prevention programs are the most effective way to prevent youth gang involvement, which they do by giving teens meaningful activities that offer pathways to achievement and success."

5. Keep your thesis statement flexible and revise it as needed. In the process of researching and writing, you may find new information or refine your understanding of the topic.

You can view this short video for more tips on how to write a clear thesis statement.

An outline is the skeleton of your essay, in which you list the arguments and subtopics in a logical order. A good outline is an important element in writing a good paper. An outline helps to target your research areas, keep you within the scope without going off-track, and it can also help to keep your argument in good order when writing the essay.  Once your outline is in good shape, it is much easier to write your paper; you've already done most of the thinking, so you just need to fill in the outline with a paragraph for each point.

To write an outline: The most common way to write an outline is the list format.  List all the major topics and subtopics with the key points that support them. Put similar topics and points together and arrange them in a logical order.    Include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. 

A list outline should arrange the main points or arguments in a hierarchical structure indicated by Roman numerals for main ideas (I, II, III...), capital letters for subtopics (A, B, C...), Arabic numerals for details (1,2,3...), and lower-case letters for fine details if needed (a,b,c...). This helps keep things organized.  

Here is a shortened example of an outline:

Introduction: background and thesis statement

I. First topic

1. Supporting evidence 2. Supporting evidence

II. Second Topic

III. Third Topic

I. Summarize the main points of your paper II. Restate your thesis in different words III. Make a strong final statement

You can see examples of a few different kinds of outlines and get more help at the Purdue OWL .

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  • Step 2: Plan and organize

Sample Detailed Outline

thesis detailed outline

"Organize. Organize. Organize." —U.S. Vice President and Nobel Peace Prize-winner Al Gore

Below is an example of a detailed outline. (It is for a research paper, but the principles and structure apply to any paper.) Notice the hierarchical use of the roman numeral system . Such a hierarchy is key to organizing your thinking and your argument and keeping track of the relationships between your ideas.

Introduction

quote from movie like Independence Day to get readers’ attention SOURCE: IMDB.com

world preparing to welcome with festivities and open arms the aliens coming to Earth from Andromeda galaxy

Thesis (complete sentence!): Although the aliens seem friendly and say they come in peace, Earth’s number one priority should be to build a defense shield before they arrive.

On March 15, 2016, we discovered not alone in universe: irregular but repeating signal discovered from nearby Andromeda. SOURCE: NYTimes , 3/16/16

Different scientists have decoded the message differently

Commonly accepted interpretation friendly:

“Greetings, people of Earth. We have detected and watched your reports (e.g., The Big Bang Theory ) documenting typical life on Earth. We are currently on our way to Earth to begin our friendship and will arrive in Earth year 2020. Prepare yourselves for a glorious future [unclear signals].” (SOURCE: Michaels, “Aliens Are Our Friends,” People )

still parts of the message undecoded (SOURCE?

all scientists agree: Aliens arriving in 2020 (Source: Fredericks, Wall Street Journal )

Argument: there are signs that message is a warning and that aliens are planning to attack

Prof. Alan Guthman, Harvard Center for Astrophysics, makes case (SOURCE: Guthman, “We Do Not Come in Peace”)

With only one message to work with, we have little clue of tone of message

If we interpret three different patterns in signal differently, tone much different: “Attention, Earthlings. We have observed your unusual lives. We are coming to Earth to…[unclear]. Prepare yourselves for life under our control.”

With all the videos we broadcast into space, an alien race would assume that we are hostile and act accordingly

Logic: Even if these aliens are friendly, it is better to be safe than sorry and protect ourselves

FIND: Estimates of the number of intelligent races in the nearby universe and the probability that at least one of them is hostile and technologically advanced

Argument: Estimates show that workable shield surrounding Earth can be constructed by 2020

If nations of Earth collaborate, we can build shield that will block incoming ships and weapons fire (SOURCE. Teller, “Shielding the Earth,” Physics Rev. Letters )

Will cost huge amounts of $$, but:

if spread out among many countries, affordable FIND. Estimates of costs

We can’t afford NOT to build it

Argument: Building shield will both stimulate global economy and result in very useful new technologies

FIND! Evidence on how previous projects—moon landing, the International Space Station, emergency stimulus packages—created

jobs –find stats!

new products & companies

FIND! I don’t have concrete evidence for this, but I remember hearing how the moon landing and international space station resulted in the creation of new, useful technologies

Counterargument: If we build shield and they detect it, it could signal that we are hostile and provoke the aliens to attack

Missile defense shields on Earth have often provoked international tensions. SOURCE: M. Pritchard, “If You Build It, They Will Attack.” ( Boston Globe )

FIND source that shows that

such tensions do not necessarily lead to attack and

any intelligent race will understand need for others to be prepared to defend themselves.

Counterargument: We are probably not able to build shield that would work against such a technologically advanced race

non-sequitor. fact that it may not work does not mean that it won’t and that we should not try to protect ourselves.

Conclusion.

We have no way of knowing the intensions of a group we have never met on the basis of one message.

The only sensible approach is to try to defend ourselves, especially when there will be benefits for trying such as jobs and new technologies.

  • As I learned in Las Vegas, “Never risk what you cannot afford to lose.” Can we afford to risk our children’s lives?

Click here to create a detailed outline from your freewrite/brainstorm using GoogleDocs.

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Creating an Effective Thesis Outline: A Step-by-Step Guide

Colorful desk with laptop and planning materials

Creating a thesis outline might seem like a big job, but it makes the whole writing process a lot easier. This guide will show you each step to make a good thesis outline. From understanding why you need an outline to avoiding common mistakes, this article will help you stay organized and focused. By following these steps, you can make a strong outline that will guide your research and writing.

Key Takeaways

  • A thesis outline helps you organize your thoughts and makes the writing process smoother.
  • Start with initial research to find key themes and questions for your thesis.
  • Structure your outline logically to ensure a clear flow of ideas.
  • Revise your outline regularly to make sure it stays relevant and focused.
  • Avoid common pitfalls like overloading with information or ignoring feedback.

Understanding the Purpose of a Thesis Outline

Creating a thesis outline is a crucial step in the academic writing process. It serves as a roadmap for your research , helping you organize your thoughts and structure your work logically . This section will delve into the purpose of a thesis outline, its importance in academic writing , and how it guides the research process.

Preliminary Steps Before Creating a Thesis Outline

Student planning thesis with papers and laptop

Before diving into the creation of your thesis outline, it's essential to take some preliminary steps. These steps will lay a solid foundation for your research and ensure that your outline is both comprehensive and effective.

Structuring Your Thesis Outline

Creating a well-organized thesis outline is crucial for a successful thesis. It helps you structure your thoughts and ensures a logical flow of information. Here are the key steps to structuring your thesis outline effectively :

Choosing the Right Format

Selecting the appropriate format for your thesis outline is the first step. Common formats include alphanumeric, decimal, and full-sentence outlines. Choose a format that best suits your research and writing style. This decision will guide the organization of your major sections and sub-sections.

Organizing Major Sections

Divide your thesis into major sections such as the introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Each section should have a clear purpose and contribute to your overall thesis argument. Use headings and subheadings to break down each section into manageable parts.

Ensuring Logical Flow

A logical flow is essential for maintaining the reader's interest and understanding. Arrange your sections and sub-sections in a way that naturally progresses from one idea to the next. This will help you build a coherent argument and make your thesis more persuasive.

By following these steps, you can create a structured and effective thesis outline that will serve as a roadmap for your research and writing process.

Developing the Introduction Section

Crafting a compelling opening.

Your introduction should grab the reader's attention right from the start. Use a hook, such as a surprising fact or a thought-provoking question, to draw them in. This section sets the stage for your entire thesis, so make it engaging and relevant.

Presenting the Research Question

Clearly state the research question your thesis aims to answer. This question will guide your entire study and keep you focused. Make sure it is specific and researchable.

Outlining the Scope and Objectives

Provide an overview of the scope of your research. Explain what you will cover and what you will not. This helps set clear boundaries for your study. Additionally, outline the main objectives you aim to achieve with your research. Setting clear objectives will help you stay on track and ensure your research is focused and relevant.

Outlining the Literature Review

Colorful thesis outline with literature review highlighted.

Summarizing Existing Research

When outlining your literature review , start by summarizing the existing research related to your topic. This involves gathering and synthesizing information from various sources, such as books, journal articles, and online databases. A well-summarized literature review provides a comprehensive overview of what has been done in your field and highlights the key findings and methodologies used by other researchers.

Identifying Research Gaps

After summarizing the existing research, the next step is to identify the gaps in the literature. These gaps represent areas where further research is needed and can help you position your study within the broader academic context. Look for questions that have not been answered or areas that have not been explored in depth. Identifying these gaps will not only justify the need for your research but also guide your research questions and objectives.

Establishing Theoretical Frameworks

Finally, establish the theoretical frameworks that will underpin your study. This involves selecting and discussing the theories and models that are relevant to your research topic. The theoretical framework provides a foundation for your study and helps to explain the relationships between different variables. By clearly outlining the theoretical frameworks, you can ensure that your research is grounded in established knowledge and contributes to the ongoing academic discourse.

Detailing the Methodology

Selecting research methods.

Choosing the right research methods is crucial for the success of your thesis. Start by deciding whether your study will be qualitative, quantitative, or a mix of both. Qualitative methods often include interviews and observations, while quantitative methods might involve surveys and experiments. Your choice should align with your research objectives and the type of data you need to collect.

Justifying Methodological Choices

Once you have selected your methods, it's important to justify why these methods are appropriate for your study. Explain how they will help you answer your research questions and achieve your objectives. This step is vital for gaining approval from stakeholders and ensuring the success of your project.

Describing Data Collection and Analysis

Detail the process of data collection and analysis . Describe the tools and techniques you will use, such as surveys, interviews, or software for data analysis. Make sure to explain how you will ensure the reliability and validity of your data. This section should provide a clear roadmap of how you will gather and interpret your data, ensuring that your research is both credible and replicable.

Presenting Research Findings

Organizing data logically.

When presenting your research findings, it's crucial to organize your data in a logical manner. This can be done by structuring your findings around key questions, hypotheses, or the overall structure of your study. Clear organization helps your audience understand your results without confusion. Consider using tables to present quantitative data succinctly.

Highlighting Key Results

Focus on the most significant results of your research. Highlight these key findings to ensure they stand out to your readers. This not only emphasizes the importance of your work but also makes it easier for others to grasp the core contributions of your study. Remember, clarity is essential in effective communication.

Using Visual Aids Effectively

Visual aids such as charts, graphs, and tables can greatly enhance the presentation of your research findings. They provide a visual representation of your data, making complex information more accessible. Ensure that your visual aids are well-labeled and directly related to the findings you are discussing. This will help in stripping the dread from data interpretation for your audience.

Analyzing and Discussing Results

Interpreting findings.

When you interpret your findings, you need to connect your analysis to your research questions and hypotheses. This involves making sense of statistical significance and drawing meaningful conclusions. Interpreting your findings helps you understand the broader implications of your research and how it contributes to the existing body of knowledge.

Comparing with Existing Literature

To provide context for your results, compare them with similar studies mentioned in your literature review. Highlight whether your findings align with or differ from previous research. This comparison can help validate your results and show how your work fits into the larger academic conversation.

Discussing Implications

Discuss the broader implications of your findings. Consider how they impact your field of study and what they mean for future research. This section should also address any limitations of your study and suggest areas for further investigation. By doing so, you demonstrate the significance of your research and its potential to influence future work.

Concluding Your Thesis

Summarizing key points.

In the conclusion, you should summarize the key points of your research. This involves revisiting the main arguments and findings discussed in your thesis. By doing so, you provide a clear and concise overview of your work, ensuring that the reader understands the significance of your research.

Restating the Thesis Statement

Restate your thesis statement in a fresh way , reflecting on how your research has supported or challenged it. This is crucial for reinforcing the main idea of your thesis and demonstrating how your work contributes to the broader field of study. Remember, a well-restated thesis can leave a lasting impression on your readers.

Suggesting Areas for Future Research

Finally, suggest areas for future research. Identify any gaps or limitations in your study and propose how future research can address these issues. This not only highlights the importance of your work but also encourages further exploration and development in your field.

Revising and Refining the Outline

Seeking feedback.

Before finalizing your thesis outline, it's crucial to seek feedback from your advisor or peers. They can provide valuable insights and identify areas that may need improvement. Don't hesitate to ask for their opinions on the structure and content of your outline. This step ensures that your outline is clear and logical.

Making Necessary Adjustments

After receiving feedback, take the time to make necessary adjustments. This may involve reorganizing sections, adding or removing content, or clarifying certain points. A reverse outline can be particularly helpful in this stage. It involves outlining an existing draft to assess its structure and coherence. This technique allows you to see if your ideas flow logically and if any sections need further development.

Ensuring Cohesion and Coherence

Finally, ensure that your outline is cohesive and coherent. Each section should connect logically to the next, and your main points should be clearly articulated. Use a checklist to verify that your outline meets these criteria. This step is essential for creating a well-structured thesis that effectively communicates your research findings.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Overloading with information.

One common mistake is trying to include too much information. This can make your thesis overwhelming and difficult to follow. Focus on the most relevant data and arguments to support your thesis statement. Remember, quality over quantity is key.

Lack of Clear Focus

A thesis that lacks a clear focus can confuse readers and weaken your argument. Make sure your thesis statement is specific and that each section of your outline directly supports it. Staying focused will help you create a more compelling and coherent thesis.

Ignoring Feedback

Feedback from advisors and peers is invaluable. Ignoring it can lead to missed opportunities for improvement. Take the time to consider and incorporate constructive criticism . This will not only enhance the quality of your thesis but also help you grow as a researcher.

Writing a thesis can be tricky, and many students fall into common traps. Don't let stress and confusion hold you back. Our step-by-step Thesis Action Plan is here to guide you through every stage. Ready to make your thesis journey smoother? Visit our website to learn more and get started today!

Creating an effective thesis outline is a vital step in the thesis writing process. It helps you organize your thoughts, stay focused, and ensure that your research is thorough and well-structured. By breaking down your thesis into manageable sections, you can tackle each part with confidence and clarity. Remember, a well-crafted outline not only makes the writing process smoother but also enhances the overall quality of your thesis. Stay dedicated, seek guidance when needed, and take pride in your progress. With a solid outline, you are well on your way to producing a compelling and academically rigorous thesis.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do i need a thesis outline.

A thesis outline helps you organize your ideas and ensures your writing is structured and focused. It breaks your project into smaller, manageable parts, making the writing process faster and less stressful.

What should I do before creating a thesis outline?

Before creating a thesis outline, conduct initial research, identify key themes and questions, and set clear objectives for your study.

How should I structure my thesis outline?

Your thesis outline should include the major sections: introduction, literature review, methodology, research findings, discussion, and conclusion. Ensure each section flows logically into the next.

What is the best way to start the introduction section?

Start your introduction with a compelling opening, present your research question, and outline the scope and objectives of your thesis.

How do I organize the literature review?

Organize your literature review by summarizing existing research, identifying research gaps, and establishing theoretical frameworks relevant to your study.

What should I include in the methodology section?

In the methodology section, describe your research methods, justify your methodological choices, and explain how you collected and analyzed your data.

How can I present my research findings effectively?

Present your research findings by organizing data logically, highlighting key results, and using visual aids like charts and graphs to make the information clear and engaging.

What should I do if I get stuck while writing my thesis?

If you get stuck, take a break, seek feedback from peers or advisors, and revisit your outline to ensure your thesis remains focused and coherent.

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Home » Thesis Outline – Example, Template and Writing Guide

Thesis Outline – Example, Template and Writing Guide

Table of Contents

Thesis Outline

Thesis Outline

Thesis outline is a document that outlines the structure and content of a thesis , which is a long-form academic paper that presents an original argument or research on a particular topic. The outline serves as a roadmap for the thesis, providing an overview of the major sections, sub-sections, and the general flow of the argument.

Thesis outline typically follows a standard format and includes the following sections:

  • Title page: This page includes the thesis title, author’s name, department, university, and the date of submission.
  • Abstract : This section is a brief summary of the thesis, highlighting the main points and conclusions. It usually contains around 150-300 words.
  • Table of contents: This page lists all the chapters, sections, and subsections of the thesis, along with their page numbers.
  • Introduction: This section introduces the topic of the thesis, presents the research question or hypothesis, and provides an overview of the methodology and the scope of the study.
  • Literature review: This chapter provides a critical analysis of the existing literature on the topic, highlighting the gaps, inconsistencies, and controversies.
  • Methodology : This section explains the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques used in the study.
  • Results : This chapter presents the findings of the study, using tables, charts, and graphs to illustrate the data.
  • Discussion : This section interprets the results and relates them to the research question or hypothesis. It also discusses the implications, limitations, and future directions of the study.
  • Conclusion : This section summarizes the main points of the thesis, restates the research question or hypothesis, and provides a final conclusion.
  • References : This page lists all the sources cited in the thesis, following a specific citation style (APA, MLA, etc.).
  • Appendices : This section includes any additional materials, such as questionnaires, interview transcripts, or raw data, that are relevant to the study but not included in the main text.

Thesis Outline Example

Thesis Outline Example and Template Sample is as follows:

I. Introduction

  • Background and Context
  • Problem Statement
  • Research Questions
  • Objectives and Scope
  • Significance of the Study
  • Chapter Overview

II. Literature Review

  • Introduction to Literature Review
  • Theoretical Framework
  • Previous Research on the Topic
  • Critical Analysis of the Literature
  • Summary and Conclusion

III. Methodology

  • Introduction to Methodology
  • Research Design and Approach
  • Sampling Strategy
  • Data Collection Methods
  • Data Analysis Techniques
  • Ethical Considerations
  • Limitations and Delimitations

IV. Results

  • Introduction to Results
  • Presentation of Data
  • Analysis of Findings
  • Discussion of Results

V. Discussion

  • Introduction to Discussion
  • Interpretation of Results
  • Comparison with Previous Research
  • Implications and Applications of the Findings
  • Limitations and Future Directions

VI. Conclusion

  • Summary of Findings
  • Conclusions and Recommendations
  • Contribution to the Field
  • Implications for Future Research

VII. References

VIII. Appendices

  • Survey Instrument
  • Data Tables and Figures
  • Institutional Review Board Approval
  • Informed Consent Form

How to Write Thesis Outline

Here are some steps to follow when writing a thesis outline:

  • Identify the purpose and scope of your thesis: Before you start writing, you should have a clear understanding of the research questions , objectives, and hypotheses of your thesis, as well as the specific requirements and guidelines of your institution.
  • Organize your ideas into sections: Divide your thesis into logical sections, such as introduction, literature review , methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. Think about the main points you want to make in each section and how they relate to the overall theme of your thesis.
  • Write a brief summary for each section: Write a few sentences summarizing the main ideas and objectives of each section. This will help you stay focused and avoid including irrelevant or redundant information.
  • Create a table of contents: List the main sections and subsections of your thesis, along with their page numbers, to create a clear and organized outline.
  • Review and revise your outline: Make sure your outline follows a logical and coherent structure, and that each section flows smoothly into the next. Revise your outline as necessary to ensure that it accurately reflects the content and structure of your thesis.
  • Seek feedback from your advisor or committee: Share your outline with your thesis advisor or committee members to get their feedback and suggestions for improvement.

Purpose of Thesis Outline

The purpose of a thesis outline is to provide a clear and organized structure for your thesis, which will help you to:

  • Stay organized : An outline helps you to break down your thesis into manageable sections, making it easier to plan your research and writing process.
  • Ensure logical flow: A well-structured outline ensures that your thesis has a logical and coherent flow, with each section building on the previous one.
  • Avoid duplication and irrelevant information: An outline helps you to avoid including duplicate or irrelevant information, ensuring that your thesis is focused and to-the-point.
  • Meet institutional requirements: Many institutions have specific guidelines for the structure and format of a thesis, and an outline can help you to ensure that your thesis meets these requirements.
  • Get feedback and guidance: An outline can be shared with your thesis advisor or committee members for feedback and guidance, helping you to refine your research and writing approach.

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Unit 4: Fundamentals of Academic Essay Writing

26 Writing a Detailed Outline

Preview Questions:

  • How is a detailed outline different from a rough outline?
  • What information should be included in a detailed outline?
  • Why are detailed outlines important? How can they help you as a writer?
  • What are some possible formats of detailed outlines? Which format do you typically use?

Use your rough outline and evidence to create a detailed outline which will be a guide for constructing your first draft.

A detailed outline includes:

  • (a research question)
  • a thesis statement
  • topic sentences to express each supporting point
  • evidence for each supporting point
  • citations to indicate where each piece of evidence is from

The detailed outline is a tool for organizing ideas, but it can be modified during the writing process (e.g. you might change the order of ideas or add or delete information). The traditional alphanumeric outline below is one of the most common in academic writing. It is easy to construct using the outline features in MS Word.

Example 1: An alphanumeric outline

alphanumeric outline

Additional examples

It does not matter whether you use numbers, letters, bullets, or other symbols; what is important is that you use a reasonable, clear visual method to represent your overall organization and hierarchy of main ideas and supporting ideas.

Here are additional examples, which accomplish the same goal as the outline above:

Research question:

  • Opening statements (to engage the reader and introduce the topic):
  • Thesis statement:
  • Evidence 1: Paraphrase (with citation):
  • Evidence 2: Paraphrase (with citation):
  • Evidence 3: Paraphrase (with citation):
  • Final analysis or interpretation of main point:
  • Ending comment (an opinion, a prediction, a recommendation, etc):  

Academic Writing I Copyright © by UW-Madison ESL Program is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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A Simple Thesis Outline for your Research

A Complete Dissertation or Thesis Outline

Dr. Somasundaram R

A thesis outline is a document that contains a detailed description of the research that will be conducted as part of a thesis or dissertation. It includes a description of the research problem, the research objectives, the research methodology, and the expected results. Thesis outlines are typically created by the PhD Scholar in consultation with their research advisor or supervisor. In this article, we have explained the simple thesis or dissertation outline for your PhD work.

Dissertation or Thesis Outline

1. cover page and title page.

A cover page is the first page of a document. It is usually used to give the title and author of the document, as well as other important information such as the institution information, emblem, year of degree completion, and the name of the degree for which the document is intended.

2. Declaration and certification

A declaration is a statement made by the candidate confirming that the work presented in the thesis is their own and that they have not plagiarised the work of others. A certification is a statement made by the candidate’s supervisor(s) or other academic staff confirming that the work presented in the thesis is of an acceptable standard.

3. Acknowledgments

An acknowledgment is a statement of appreciation for help or support during the research and writing process. This includes acknowledgment to the head of the institution, supervision or guide, funded agencies, and family members.

4. Abstract

An abstract in a thesis is a brief summary of the entire work. It should include the research question , the scope of the research, the methodology, and the main findings. The abstract should be no more than a page in length.

5. Table of Contents (chapters, headings, & subheadings)

A table of contents is a list of the chapters and sections of a thesis document. It is usually placed at the beginning of the thesis.

6. Chapter 1: Introduction

An introduction is the first chapter of a thesis or dissertation. It introduces the reader to the problem or topic of the work.

6.1 Define the Problem

6.2 purpose of the study, 6.3 research questions.

Read: How to formulate a research question?

6.4 Significance of the Study

6.5 definition of terms, 6.6 delimitations of the study, 6.7 assumptions, 6.8 organization of the study/thesis, 7. chapter 2: review of related literature and research.

  • Begin with a listing of the subsections of the literature review
  • Use frequent headings to help readers follow your organization
  • Conclude with a short summary.
  • Consider a length in the range of 20+ pages

8. Chapter 3: Methodology

  • Begin with a paragraph explaining the purpose of this chapter
  • Purpose of the Study (to refresh memory)
  • Research Questions (to refresh memory)
  • Review of Related Literature and Research – summary
  • Method – your research framework
  • Data Collection – show how your data collection addresses each research question)
  • Role of the Researcher (Optional – if you are performing qualitative analysis, you should explain your role, how you interacted with the participants, your background, etc.)
  • Data Analysis – Describe; show how your data analysis addresses each research question
  • Final transition paragraph, such as: “Chapter 3 has presented the methodology for collection of data for this study. Chapter 4 presents research findings and Chapter 5 presents conclusions, discussion, and recommendations for future research.”

9. Chapter 4: Findings

  • Begin with a paragraph orienting the reader to the chapter (because some readers will jump to this location in your thesis/dissertation and not read the earlier chapters)
  • Present your findings in a logical order, with tables and figures as needed and with frequent use of headings to help readers follow your organization
  • If you use mixed methodology, present quantitative and then qualitative findings
  • Conclude with a summary of the findings, and a transitional paragraph, such as: “Chapter 4 has presented qualitative and qualitative research findings addressing the four research questions of this study. Chapter 5 presents conclusions, discussion, and recommendations for future research.”

10. Chapter 5: Summary, Conclusions, Discussion, and Recommendations

  • Begin with a paragraph orienting the reader to the chapter (because some readers will jump to this location in your thesis/dissertation and not read the earlier chapters), such as: “Chapter 5 provides conclusions based on research findings from data collected on ____________, as well as discussion and recommendations for future research. This chapter will review the purpose of the study, research questions, literature review, and findings of the study. It will then present conclusions, a discussion of the conclusions, and recommendations for practice and for further research.
  • Summary – similar to the beginning of chapter 4, including the purpose of the study, research questions, a summary of the literature review, a summary of the methodology, plus a summary of the findings
  • Conclusions – Your conclusions about what the data means – the most important critical thinking insights revealed by your data
  • Discussion – In this section, discuss each of your conclusions or major findings. Summarize each one BRIEFLY, but do not stop there. Show how your conclusions/findings compare to other previous research and discuss why each is important. This is where YOU as a researcher present what you have actually learned from your research.
  • Recommendations for Practice – Provide a list of several things that teachers, researchers, administrators, etc., working on the topic on which you did your research should DO as a result of your study
  • Suggestions for further research Conclusion – your final thoughts

11. Appendices

It is additional materials that are not essential to the main text of the thesis but may be helpful in providing a more comprehensive understanding of the research topic. Appendices can include data sets, detailed descriptions of research methods, or other information that is too detailed to be included in the main text.

  • How to Write a Thesis? PhD Thesis Format
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Scholarly Writing Outline for Thesis or Dissertation by Michael Marek Wayne State College – Wayne, Nebraska, USA [email protected]

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What is a PhD? A Comprehensive Guide for Indian Scientists and Aspiring Researchers

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What is an outline?

Types of outlines, outline template.

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An outline is a tool to organize written ideas about a topic or thesis logically. Outlines arrange major topics, subtopics, and supporting details. Writers use outlines when writing their papers to know which topic to cover in what order. Outlines for papers can be very general or very detailed. Check with your instructor to understand what is expected of you.

Alphanumeric Outline

I.      Roman Numerals

A.    I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, etc.

B.    Represent main ideas to be covered in the paper in the order they will be presented

II.    Uppercase Letters

A.   A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, etc.

B.    Represent subtopics within each main idea

III.       Arabic Numbers

   A.    1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc.

   B.    Represent details or subdivisions within subtopics

IV.    Lowercase Letters

   A.    a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, l, m, etc.

   B.    Represent details within subdivisions

Full-sentence outline

  • Each roman numeral (I, II, III, IV…) indicates the start of a new paragraph. So I. is the first sentence of the introduction, II. is the first sentence of the first paragraph of the body, III. is the first sentence of the second paragraph of the body, and so on.
  •  Each capital letter (A, B, C, D…) indicates a main point within the structure of the paragraph. So in our introduction, A. is the attention getter, B. is another attention getter, C. describes a point that makes the topic personal, and D. is the thesis statement.
  • Each Arabic numeral (1, 2, 3, 4…) indicates a sentence or piece of supporting evidence for each main point. So in the first body paragraph (II.), point A. is a general statement that needs some additional support, so 1. provides a supporting statement of fact and the citation of where that information came from. 2. provides another sentence with supporting evidence, as does 3.

There are no formal APA guidelines for creating an outline. We recommend you follow standard  APA formatting rules for accepted fonts, double spacing, one-inch margins, page numbers, and header . A cover or title page should also be included if you are handing in the outline as an assignment. Include a References page if outside resources are used while drafting your outline.

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18 Thesis Outline Templates and Examples (Word | PDF)

Most people have come across thesis in college or high school. However, you might be needed to write a thesis several times or once in your entire lifetime. Therefore, a thesis is an essential document that significantly impacts your high school or college success. Furthermore, it can promote you to your next academic level or acquire a referral.

Therefore, you need to exercise sufficient care and diligence when writing your thesis. To ensure that you are always at the top of the game when developing a thesis, you must incorporate a thesis outline template to help you focus on your thesis. Suppose you are not familiar with the thesis outline template, worry less because this article has you covered.

What is a Thesis Outline?

A thesis outline is a list of critical points of your essay. It is made to make sure that the plans for your thesis are gathered together so that the entire variables necessary to your study scope are considered correctly. In addition, a thesis outline is an excellent way of creating a perfect research paper because it enables you to organize your data appropriately.

What Is a Thesis Outline Template?

A thesis outline template is a fillable or editable document that guides the researchers through the entire process, which they require to complete the whole research planning, gathering of data, assessment of results, and finally implementation.

Thesis Outline Examples & Templates

Common Core State Standards

How to Write a Thesis Outline?

Below are a few steps that will guide you on writing a thesis outline:

  • Put your thesis statement at the start
  • State the primary points that support your thesis and label them using Roman numerals
  • List arguments and ideas that support every central point and label them using capital letters
  • If possible, continue sub-dividing every supporting idea until you confirm that your entire outline is fully created and label them in numbers or small letters.

Types of Thesis Outline

There are four types of thesis outline. They include:

  • Clustering- It is a random outline form
  • Index card outlining- This outline allows continuous reorganization of ideas
  • A summary outlining- Here, the researcher estimates the sum chapters in their manuscript
  • Classical outlining- It entails numbers, letters, and roman numerical for subheadings and headings

Sample Thesis Outline

Sample Thesis Outline Template

Thesis Outline Template

Thesis Outline Template

Thesis Outline Template (PDF)

An thesis essay outline template is a template containing how an essay ought to be drafted, stored in a PDF version. As expected, such templates are stored in such a portal so as to enable ease of sharing among the interested parties [could be students, researchers, tutors etc].

Thesis Outline Template PDF

Thesis Outline Template (Word)

Thesis Outline Template Word

Masters Thesis Proposal Outline Template

A master’s thesis outline is a document that contains a guideline on how to write a thesis for those students undertaking a master’s degree program. The document resembles any thesis outline in its general outlook, only that the expected level of research is a bit more technical. The basic components of this outline include an Introduction, Review, Research Questions, Methodology and a Conclusion.

Master Thesis Outline Template

Senior Thesis Outline

Senior Thesis Outline Template

Thesis Statement & Outline Template

Thesis statement outline examples are examples that project the rough idea of what a researcher’s viewpoints are. Such examples usually contain the declarations officially made by the researcher just before they conduct their research. The examples show what the researcher is confident about fulfilling out of the research.

Thesis Statement Outline Template

Thesis Proposal Outline Template

Thesis Outline Proposal Template

Honors Thesis Outline Template

Honors Thesis Outline Template

Thesis Essay Outline Template

Thesis Essay Outline Template

Academic Thesis Outline Template

Academic Thesis Outline Template

Thesis Paper Outline (Word)

A thesis paper outline example is a draft that details all the key points that would normally go in a thesis paper. Such an example has an introduction, the content body and a conclusion in rough draft. These would later be used by the writer in composing the actual thesis paper.

Thesis Paper Outline in Word

What is a good thesis outline?

A good thesis outline is a specific strong thesis statement that showcases what your research is all about. Furthermore, it helps you keep your paper to a topic you can easily handle without any problem.

What are the different parts of a thesis?

Here are different parts of a thesis:

Introduction and problem statement

The introduction of your thesis usually sets out the context and locates a particular problem that you as the researcher address. In addition, it includes relevant technical, geographical, and historical information, which is relevant to your specific problem and wide field. On the other hand, it clearly articulates the issue you seek to address. Therefore, ensure you state your primary problem in your introduction.

Literature review

This section of your thesis shows you have accomplished relevant research, reading, and coming up with sensible external research. Literature review needs you to include some tips, such as putting together related research and organizing your scholarship in chronological order.

Methodology section

The methodology section gives you a chance to talk about the kind of field you work in. It would help if you mentioned how researchers in your field accomplish their work. It can either be historical, theoretical, close reading, or data-intensive.

The analysis depends on the needed length of your thesis and field. It makes an essential part of your research. On the other hand, your analysis has to make sense, whether scientific evaluation findings or theoretical analysis. A doctoral-level project, this portion features multiple chapters. Additionally, this section gives you a chance to showcase why your research is crucial.

Here you need to summarize the essential elements of your entire findings as you demonstrate how your entire research can be advanced further.

How do you write a strong thesis statement?

Below are several steps you need to follow to write a strong thesis statement:

  • State the topic
  • State your primary idea concerning the topic
  • Offer a reason, which supports your major idea
  • Provide another reason which supports your primary idea and add more reasons
  • Involve an opposing viewpoint to your primary idea, where applicable

How many chapters should a thesis have?

A thesis should feature 4 to 6 chapters in a commonly used structure.

Final Thoughts

You now clearly understand the thesis outline based on the comprehensive post above. The outline usually helps you to organize your information in a logical order and hierarchical manner. For example, suppose you are working on research papers; a formal outline will assist you in recording sufficient information. Use this post for guidance, and you will come up with a perfect thesis outline.

How did our templates helped you today?

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Thesis Outline Generator

Are you looking for an online tool that can outline an essay or research paper in the nick of time? Then, our dissertation outline generator is perfect for you! With this AI tool, you will save much time and create an effective framework for your thesis.

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Thesis outline generator: why use it.

Our Thesis Outline Generator has so many advantages for its users! Check some of them listed in the table!

🤖 AI-powered The generator works based on cutting-edge AI algorithms. It means the tool can create a high-quality outline tailored to your needs.
💨 Fast The thesis outline generator can make an outline for you in just several seconds!
📚 Multipurpose Use our tool to generate an outline for various types of writing, including essays, theses, or research papers.
🎛️ Customizable You can select the number of paragraphs you want in your paper, and the tool will tailor the response to your requirements.
🆓 Free You can try our generator as many times as you need without paying a cent.

A thesis outline is a document that guides your thesis or dissertation. It aids in organizing the ideas and offers a road map for conducting the research. Usually, a thesis outline includes:

  • the research problem,
  • literature review ,
  • and expected results.

Students often prepare thesis outlines by collaborating with their research advisor or supervisor.

Basic Thesis Structure

The basic thesis structure usually includes an introduction, literature review, research methods, results, discussion, and conclusions. Below, we will discuss each component in detail.

Introduction

  • The opening section should introduce your research. It should state the problem you aim to address and present the purpose of your research.
  • Then, you should include your research questions or hypotheses .
  • Finally, the introduction discusses the significance of the study and explains how the research findings can contribute to knowledge, practice, policy, or future research.

Literature Review

A literature review is an analytical summary of previous scholarly works related to your topic.

  • It starts with outlining the themes identified in the literature.
  • Then, this section describes and critiques existing studies, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.
  • After reviewing individual studies, you should analyze and synthesize the information from them to gain insights for your research.
  • A literature review can also include a theoretical or conceptual framework to guide your study.

Research Methods

In this chapter, you should describe the methods you used to answer the research question or test hypotheses. Be careful when choosing the relevant research methods since they play a crucial role in strengthening the credibility of your study findings and identifying any potential pitfalls and biases.

In the result chapter, you should explain your research findings clearly and concisely. Describe your participants and highlight significant patterns in your results. It is a good practice to support your results with tables and charts to help readers understand them better. Whenever you introduce a table, a figure, or any other visual, be sure to explain it in the text.

Discussion and Conclusions

Finally, you should interpret the findings of your study. Analyze to what extent your results address the research question and what contribution your study makes to the previous works. This section should also discuss the practical implications of research findings and provide recommendations for future research. In addition, you can discuss your study’s limitations.

Thesis Outline: Sample Format

Check out a practical example of what a good thesis outline should look like!

  • The research purpose and general background information on the topic.
  • Statement of the hypothesis.
  • Value and scope of the research.
  • Discussion of the past studies related to the topic.
  • Description of research methods and participants.
  • Explanation of data collection methods and types of data used.
  • Discussion of analysis methods and their justification.
  • Findings related to research question 1 or hypothesis 1.
  • Findings related to research question 2 or hypothesis 2.
  • Summary of the study and its findings.
  • Conclusions drawn from the study’s findings.
  • Study limitations and recommendations for future research.

Writing a good thesis outline requires 6 steps:

  • Study the literature and choose your research question . First of all, you should familiarize yourself with the context of your research by reading the previous studies on your topic. Then, find the prospects for your future research and formulate your research question.
  • List the topics and subtopics you want to cover . Review your research question and note each topic and subtopic that should be included in your thesis. Omit everything irrelevant to your research question.
  • Consider the structure and order of your topics . Before outlining your research paper, organize your topics logically . For example, some aspects should be covered only after introducing background information.
  • Create the framework for your outline . Arrange the key subjects in a framework without any subtopics or supporting points. Such a method will give you a clear look at the backbone of your thesis.
  • Add more details . When you are satisfied with the framework, you can add details, including subheadings, supporting evidence, and conclusions for each section.
  • Revise your outline if needed . Finally, go over your completed outline to see if there is anything you can improve. This is your final chance before starting the first draft!

Dissertation Outline Generator: FAQ

Why is creating an outline important.

Outlining is an effective method of organizing ideas. It helps you see how your paper will be structured and flesh out the core points. In addition, it allows you to visualize how you will use evidence to support the research question or the arguments before completing the paper.

How to make an outline of a chapter?

  • Determine the key sections or subtopics the chapter should cover.
  • Arrange the ideas hierarchically with headings and subheadings.
  • Add supporting details for each subheading.
  • Review the outline for coherence and completeness.

How to write a dissertation proposal outline?

If you want to compose a good dissertation proposal outline, include the following components:

  • An abstract with a brief overview of the dissertation.
  • Background of the issue under research.
  • The research question or hypothesis.
  • Methods you will use to collect and analyze data.
  • The significance of the study.
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Ai-powered chapter outline creator.

  • Outline a non-fiction book: Generate detailed chapter outlines for a non-fiction book, making it easier to structure and organize your content.
  • Plan an article series: Create a cohesive outline for a series of articles, ensuring a consistent flow and structure across all installments.
  • Develop a course curriculum: Use the tool to outline course modules and lessons, providing a clear roadmap for your course content.
  • Organize a research paper: Generate an outline for a research paper or thesis, helping you to structure and present your findings effectively.

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Explanatory Essay: Definition, Outline, Writing Steps & Samples

Explanatory Essay: Definition, Outline, Writing Steps & Samples

An explanatory essay informs readers about a specific topic or idea. It gives clear information without trying to change anyone's mind. This article will help you create a good explanatory essay. We'll cover what it is, how to plan it, and how to write your ideas clearly.

What Is an Explanatory Essay: Definition

An explanatory thesis is the main idea of this type of writing. It's a sentence that tells the reader what the essay is about. Explanatory essays need to present facts, not opinions. They use evidence and logic to explain things.

For example, if you're writing about climate change, your explanatory thesis might say: "Climate change is influenced by both natural events and human activities, and it affects the planet's ecosystems in many ways."

How to Start an Explanatory Essay: Important Steps

Knowing how to start an explanatory essay is important to get readers interested. Here's what to do:

  • Pick an interesting topic
  • Conduct thorough research
  • Develop a clear thesis statement
  • Create an outline

When choosing a topic, think about what your readers might like and what information you can find. For instance, if you're writing about clean energy, you could focus on new ways to use sunlight for power.

After you gather information, write your thesis statement. It should be specific and give a clear roadmap for your essay. For example: "Solar technology is changing how we produce and use energy around the world, offering both environmental and economic benefits."

Explanatory Essay Outline

A great outline helps you organize your thoughts and make your essay easy to follow. Here's a basic informational essay format:

1. Introduction

  • A catchy hook
  • Background information
  • Thesis statement (Main idea)

2. Body Paragraphs (usually 3-5 sentences)

  • Topic sentence
  • Facts that support your idea
  • Explanation
  • Transition to the next point

3. Conclusion

  • Restate main idea
  • Sum up the main points
  • Final thoughts

This structure helps keep your essay clear. Remember, each paragraph should focus on one main point that supports your main idea.

How to Write an Explanatory Essay

Now that you know the structure, let's talk about how to write explanatory essay well.

  • Introduction: Start with something interesting—a surprising fact, a question, or a short story. Give some background on your topic and end with your main idea.
  • Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should talk about one part of your topic. Use reliable sources to support your points, and explain how this information relates to your main idea. For example, when writing about solar energy, you might have paragraphs about how it helps the environment, how much it costs, and new ways to use it.
  • Conclusion: How to write a conclusion for an explanatory essay: Sum up your main points and say your main idea again in a different way. Share some final thoughts about why your topic matters.

Throughout your essay, use words that help connect your ideas. This keeps readers interested and shows how your points are related.

Remember, the goal of an explanatory essay is to inform, not to argue. Stick to the facts, present them clearly, and let the information speak for itself.

Explanatory Essay Conclusion

How to write a conclusion for an explanatory essay is important to make your readers remember what you wrote. Your conclusion should:

  • Restate your main idea but in a fresh way
  • Go over the main points you talked about in your essay
  • Give a final thought or suggest what to do next

For example, if you wrote about clean energy, you might end by stating the importance of continued research and investment in these technologies for a sustainable future.

Explanatory Essay Example

Here's a short example about artificial intelligence in healthcare:

Introduction: 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is bringing significant changes to various fields, with healthcare being a notable beneficiary. From diagnosis to treatment planning, AI is enhancing the capabilities of medical professionals and improving patient care outcomes.

Body Paragraph (example): 

One significant application of AI in healthcare is in medical imaging analysis. AI algorithms can now detect abnormalities in X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans with accuracy comparable to experienced radiologists. A 2020 study demonstrated that an AI system outperformed human experts in breast cancer detection, reducing false positives by 5.7% and false negatives by 9.4%. This technology not only improves diagnostic accuracy but also potentially reduces the workload on healthcare professionals, allowing them to focus on complex cases and patient care.

Conclusion: 

As AI technology advances, its integration into healthcare promises to enhance diagnostic accuracy, streamline treatment plans, and ultimately improve patient outcomes. While challenges remain, the potential benefits of AI in medicine underscore the importance of continued research and responsible implementation in this field.

Concluding Words

Writing a well-structured, informative, and explanatory essay requires careful planning and a clear understanding of the topic you are writing about. If you follow the tips in this guide and practice regularly, you'll get better at writing exceptional explanatory essays about any topic.

For writers looking to simplify their essay-writing process, Aithor can provide valuable assistance in organizing ideas, suggesting relevant information, and ensuring clear, coherent prose. While the core of your essay should always come from your own understanding and research, such tools can enhance your writing efficiency and effectiveness.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) has simplified the creation of engaging, information-rich content today. Not only can users create content, images, software code, and the like but also generate ideas about how this content should look and read. 

One particular area of writing where outline generators can work wonders is essays. Though AI outline generators are used for different content forms today, we will focus on essay outline generators in this article. Let us begin by discussing what outline generators for essays can do for you. 

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What is an essay outline generator?

An essay outline generator is an AI tool designed to help users create a structure and strategy for their essays. Many consider essay writing an uphill task, and AI essay outline generators can help streamline the planning process—the writing approach, style, and structure. 

As most websites offer comprehensive content creation services, an essay outline generator is one of the features available to users. These free essay outline generators can help you brainstorm and organize your content. 

Using free AI essay outline generators, you can form logically sound and cogent points about the topic you write. If you have an argumentative essay to write, an argumentative essay outline generator will do the trick quite nicely when you give it the right prompt or input.

Ten popular essay outline generators today

Here is a list of some well-known content and outline generators available online:

1. Copylime

This versatile writing tool offers extensive content generation support, covering blogs , articles, essays, cold emails, newsletters, listicles, headlines, conclusions, etc. The essay outline writer asks for the theme or subject, tone, and language. 

While the platform offers free writing tools, the paid version costs $29 a month. 

2. Perfect Essay Writer

Perfect Essay Writer is another website that provides a host of writing, grammar, plagiarism checking , citations , paragraphs, and other tools. It also offers professional essay writing services tailored to individual needs. 

The free plan gives users access to all the tools but with certain word count limitations. The paid versions, Basic, Pro, and Advanced, cost $9.99/month, $14.99/month, and $99.99/year. The Basic plan includes access to “AI Essay Writer” and “AI Essay Outliner”. 

Ahrefs is a widely used search engine optimization (SEO) toolset, with multiple features and services being made available to users. While the outline generator looks like it is built for blogs, it can generate outlines for all kinds of content, including academic papers, presentations, etc. 

The company focuses on content creation and has 4 different plans—Lite, Standard, Advanced, and Enterprise costing $129/month, $249/month, $449/month, and $14,999/year, respectively. 

4. MyEssayWriter.ai

This is an AI-powered essay writing assistant that offers essay outlines tailored to specific topics. The platform offers an artificial intelligence-based essay outline generator. 

It is a focused essay outline writing tool that generates essay outlines in minutes. This free outline generator for essays is easy to use. 

5. Custom-Writing.org

Custom-Writing.org provides personalized writing services for academic needs, comprising essays, term papers, research papers, reports, letters, etc. You can also get custom essays written on this platform. Their 24/7 customer support makes getting queries resolved easy. 

Pricing is based on the complexity and assignment deadline, with rates starting at approximately $12 per page.

6. EssayService.ai

This is a user-friendly platform that offers various tools to improve essay quality. It offers grammar feedback and input on tone and style. It gives multiple essay generation options, with a free essay outline generator for users.

The platform also offers a paid essay writing service. 

This is an AI writing tool offering multiple options for content generation, including essay generation. It allows you to create essay outlines and AI-generated essays in no time. Rytr has a paragraph generator, too, which can help with essay outlines. 

The free version allows you to generate 10K characters per month. To access advanced features, users will be required to opt for paid services. 

8. Writesonic

This is a content-creation tool, but it offers essay-writing features as well. It can generate essay outlines based on your input. The platform assures users that the content it generates is plagiarism-free. 

The free version is quite effective as it offers all the features of Writesonic.

9. Writing Lab

Writing Lab’s essay outline generator is a useful essay outline generator. When you input your essay topic, it suggests ideas and creates an organized outline. This is a great tool to brainstorm, structure your thoughts, and save time while submitting time-sensitive assignments. 

This essay outline generator also gives you grammar suggestions. The only drawback of using this tool is that it offers limited free services. 

This AI outline generator is a user-friendly tool that can help you quickly draft great essays. It can create structured outlines for various content forms, including essays. It is ideal for those struggling with organizing the content in their essays and maintaining consistency in writing. 

The “Basic” user plan starts at $49 per user per month, but the free version might just be sufficient if you are a student. 

How to use an essay outline generator

Learning how to use an essay outline generator can come in handy, particularly when you need to create a well-thought-out outline and save time while writing. 

So here’s a quick step-by-step guide on how to use an essay outline generator: 

  • Identify the requirements: Outline the requirements to determine the nature and content of your prompt for the tool. Identify the essay type , length, word count, tone, title options, and other topic-specific requirements. 
  • Choose an AI tool: Now, select an AI essay outline generator. Consider reviews while making this decision. You can select multiple free tools to get essay outline options. Some platforms offer subscription-based services, but free tools will get the job done. 
  • Input the relevant information: Most platforms ask to input information like essay type, length, purpose, academic level, word count, etc.
  • Adjust, modify, or refine the input: Once you generate an outline, check if it meets your needs. If not, change or adjust the input details to create suitable outline ideas. 
  • Finalize an outline: Study the outline/s and finalize one that incorporates the best ideas. From here, you are all set to start drafting your essay. 

Benefits of using an essay outline generator

Essay outline generators familiarize people at various proficiency levels with different essay structures and writing styles . Let us go a little deeper keeping this thought in sight and understand the benefits of using an essay generator.

  • New idea generation or incorporation: Using an essay outline generator, you can develop new ideas and make your essay insightful.
  • Idea development and review: With a meticulously designed outline and quick reviews, incorporating ideas, research points, facts, and other relevant information is easy. 
  • Strong premise creation: These tools help you create logical arguments and include well-founded statements, giving your essay a solid body and direction. 
  • Efficiency: Essay writing becomes efficient with a structure in place. 
  • Free templates: Essay writing can be simplified further using free templates . You can save the time and effort required to format your document well. 

Also read: Compare and Contrast Essay | Quick Guide with Examples

So, these are some reasons why you should consider using an AI essay outline generator online. 

There is no doubt that this tool helps write impressive essays. However, it is advisable to use these tools as a writing aid rather than a crutch. We recommend the use of free essay outline generators and essay writers to spruce up the content of your essay that might just help you get that otherwise elusive grade A. 

If you think your essay needs a professional review, explore PaperTrue’s essay editing and proofreading services . 

You might find the following articles helpful:

  • Essential Research Tips for Essay Writing
  • Top 10 Essay Editing Services of 2024
  • College Essay Format: Tips, Examples, and Free Template
  • 100 Best College Essay Topics & How to Pick the Perfect One!
  • Guide to Essay Editing: Methods, Tips, & Examples

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an argumentative essay outline generator create a detailed outline with multiple headings, can essay outline generators be used in conjunction with free essay templates, can i customize an outline generated by free ai essay outline generators.

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Detailed outline of the step-by-step process for NELFUND Student Loan Disbursement

August 28, 2024 by Vera Leave a Comment

Federal Government has released Detailed outline of the step-by-step process for NELFUND Student Loan Disbursement for interested and qualified candidates across approved Universities.

Following the disbursement commencement of the NELFUND student loan, nelfund has released the steps by step procedures for the student’s loan distribution.

Below is a detailed outline of the step-by-step process that each student loan application must go through. NELFUND, the INSTITUTIONS, and the STUDENTS, each have crucial roles to play in this process.

Procedures for NELFUND Student Loan Disbursement

  • Data Submission: The Institution is responsible for providing NELFUND with full, accurate, and complete data for all its students, for upload onto the NELFUND SVS. This includes information such as Matriculation number, JAMB details, course of study, academic level, and the institution’s fees.
  • Inform Student Applications about readiness: Both NELFUND and the institutions inform students of their eligibility to apply for the student loan through awareness campaigns and direct communication.
  • Student Loan Application: Students act on their interest by making their loan applications through the NELFUND portal https://nelf.gov.ng providing basic details such as JAMB number, NIN, BVN and Matriculation number.
  • Application Processing by NELFUND: Upon receipt of student application , NELFUND processes each by verifying the details provided and approving those that meet the criteria.
  • Approval Notification to Institutions: NELFUND compiles a list of approved student loans and sends the list to the respective institutions for further verification.
  • Institutional Verification: The institutions review the list, confirming the authenticity and accuracy of the student information and loan approvals. The verified list is signed off approvals. The verified list is signed off by institutions authority and returned to NELFUND .
  • Disbursement of Institutional Fees: Upon receiving the verified/ signed off list from the institutions, NELFUND disburses the approved institutional fees directly to the institutions on behalf of the students.

This coordinated process ensures that student loans are managed effectively, with each party fulfilling their responsibilities to support students in accessing higher education.

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Thesis outline generator.

STEP 1 Decide if you want to Save or Print your outline. Then, watch the appropriate video to learn which browser you will need to use. STEP 2 Fill in the textboxes on the Outline maker. STEP 3 When you have completed your outline, click this button. Creating Argument Outlines - Mesa Community College Basic 5-Paragraph (Argument) Essay Outline: This outline also serves for other essays such as research papers, or the basic 5-paragraph essay. Highlight-and-print outline to fill in. Another Argument Essay Outline: This outline asks questions that help you critically think about your topic. Highlight-and-print outline to fill in. Thesis Outline Template - ida.liu.se Thesis Outline Template Overview This document provides a description of the parts of a thesis outline – and an example of such an outline. Most of the document is self-explanatory. However, it is important to keep a couple of things in mind. • Obviously, the amount of detail that will be possible will depend a great deal on Creating Thesis Statement & Outline - Library - Butte College A thesis statement can be very helpful in constructing the outline of your essay. Also, your instructor may require a thesis statement for your paper. III. How do I create a thesis statement? A thesis statement is not a statement of fact. It is an assertive statement that states your claims and that you can prove with evidence.

Step 3: Form a Thesis & Essay Outline - Bow Valley College

An outline is a “blueprint” or “plan” for your paper. It helps you to organize your thoughts and arguments. A good outline can make conducting research and then writing the paper very efficient. Tom March :: Thesis Builder - The Original Persuasive Essay Maker and generate an outline (see an example?) thesis / outline .md at master · xrf/ thesis · GitHub Addition and removal energies via the in-medium similarity renormalization group method (PhD thesis, 2018) - xrf/thesis. Thesis MlA Outline Template The target audience for MLA outline generator is the students of research, the scientists who wish to

Thesis generator for analysis essay outline Planters case study marketing plan. Philosophy beauty products founder company ltd. Graduate philosophy courses online for education.

New Outline Maker- CRLS Research Guide Cambridge Rindge and Latin School Outline Maker. Fill in the textboxes below and click this button. Thesis Generator for Argumentative Essay - studentshare.org Argumentative thesis statement generator. Argumentative thesis statement generator is designed to help you formulate the thesis for your future argumentative essay. Having a thesis, it would be easier for you to complete the other four essential parts of your argumentative essay, namely claims, counterarguments, reasons, and evidence. Essay Outline Generator - BubbleUp Classroom They see nothing but empty space. The task can seem daunting for reluctant writers. This tool tackles that fear by allowing kids to fill out the thesis statement graphic organizer in a digital format. Then with one click, the graphic organizer becomes an outline for their essay complete with helpful hints to keep them on track.

The outline can also be used in supervision sessions, especially in the beginning. You might find that you need to restructure your thesis. Working on your outline can then be a good way of making sense of the necessary changes. A good outline shows how the different parts relate to each other, and is a useful guide for the reader.

TYPES OF THESES Research thesis: A standard academic thesis, involving the testing of a hypothesis

How to Create a Thesis for a Compare & Contrast Essay ...

30 Jan 2017 ... So keep that in mind and create an essay outline after developing your ideas. 3. Develop your thesis statement When writing an essay, you ... How to Restate a Thesis Statement - the essay club Placing the thesis restatement at the beginning of a conclusion paragraph is the most recommended way of how to restate a thesis. Draft a rough outline of your ... Essay writing website | Professional site that write essays for you Article writing service · Case Study Writing · Coursework writing help · Personal statement writing services · Thesis writing service · Assignment help · Buy essay. cause and effect in english grammar, thesis format, speech outline ... cause and effect in english grammar, thesis format, speech outline maker, sample critical analysis essay, we the students essay contest, english grammar ...

AutoSummarizer.com. The project is in development. Summarize your articles, extracting the most important sentences and ranking a sentence based on importance. Read More API. This tool is accessible by an API, integrate our api to generate summaries for a given text on your website or application. Request Key The Algorithm How to Write a Thesis Statement With Examples A thesis statement provides the foundation for your entire research paper or essay. This statement is the central assertion that you want to express in your essay. A successful thesis statement is one that is made up of one or two sentences clearly laying out your central idea and expressing an informed, reasoned answer to your research question. How to Write a Three Point Thesis Statement | The Classroom

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  1. Dissertation & Thesis Outline

    Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Published on June 7, 2022 by Tegan George.Revised on November 21, 2023. A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process.It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding the specifics of your dissertation topic and showcasing its relevance to ...

  2. 3. Thesis Statement & Outline

    can be very helpful in constructing an outline for your essay; for each point you make, ask yourself whether it is relevant to the thesis. Steps you can use to create a thesis statement. 1. Start out with the main topic and focus of your essay. youth gangs + prevention and intervention programs. 2. Make a claim or argument in one sentence.

  3. Sample Detailed Outline

    Sample Detailed Outline. "Organize. Organize. Organize." —U.S. Vice President and Nobel Peace Prize-winner Al Gore. Below is an example of a detailed outline. (It is for a research paper, but the principles and structure apply to any paper.) Notice the hierarchical use of the roman numeral system. Such a hierarchy is key to organizing your ...

  4. Creating an Effective Thesis Outline: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Creating a thesis outline is a crucial step in the academic writing process. It serves as a roadmap for your research, helping you organize your thoughts and structure your work logically. This section will delve into the purpose of a thesis outline, its importance in academic writing, and how it guides the research process.

  5. Thesis Outline

    Thesis outline typically follows a standard format and includes the following sections: Title page: This page includes the thesis title, author's name, department, university, and the date of submission. Abstract: This section is a brief summary of the thesis, highlighting the main points and conclusions. It usually contains around 150-300 words.

  6. PDF SUGGESTED DISSERTATION OUTLINE

    "dissertation research" before undertaking a full literature review and detailed development of the methodology. Some may call this a "prospectus" and some may call it a first draft of Chapter 1. Whatever the terminology, the final draft of your Chapter 1 is to include accurate summaries of the final drafts of your Chapters 2 and 3.

  7. Writing a Detailed Outline

    A detailed outline includes: The detailed outline is a tool for organizing ideas, but it can be modified during the writing process (e.g. you might change the order of ideas or add or delete information). The traditional alphanumeric outline below is one of the most common in academic writing. It is easy to construct using the outline features ...

  8. A Simple Thesis Outline for your Research

    September 6, 2023. 17542. A thesis outline is a document that contains a detailed description of the research that will be conducted as part of a thesis or dissertation. It includes a description of the research problem, the research objectives, the research methodology, and the expected results. Thesis outlines are typically created by the PhD ...

  9. PDF Thesis Dissertation Handbook

    Subheadings work together with main headings to form the outline of your document. In each chapter, they follow a logical, descending sequence from the main heading (usually a chapter title) down through a-level, b-level, and c- and even d-level subheadings. Do not skip subheading levels, say, from a-level to c-level. The first

  10. Outlines

    An outline is a tool to organize written ideas about a topic or thesis logically. Outlines arrange major topics, subtopics, and supporting details. Writers use outlines when writing their papers to know which topic to cover in what order. Outlines for papers can be very general or very detailed.

  11. 18 Thesis Outline Templates and Examples (Word

    An thesis essay outline template is a template containing how an essay ought to be drafted, stored in a PDF version. As expected, such templates are stored in such a portal so as to enable ease of sharing among the interested parties [could be students, researchers, tutors etc]. crestmont.edu. Download.

  12. Thesis Format: Detailed Instructions and Tips

    Gathering the necessary material for a large and saturated project is just half the battle, to set up everything and format the work properly is a real deed, challenging and exacting. There are a lot of specific requirements and rules to be born in mind. But don't take it so hard, we give you all the fundamental information concerning thesis paper format. You'll find out * what parts a ...

  13. Thesis Outline Generator: Free & Online

    The generator works based on cutting-edge AI algorithms. It means the tool can create a high-quality outline tailored to your needs. The thesis outline generator can make an outline for you in just several seconds! Use our tool to generate an outline for various types of writing, including essays, theses, or research papers.

  14. Essay Outline Generator

    The thesis is the main point that you will want to make in your paper. The goal of the body paragraphs is to address the thesis statement at the end of your introduction. Our research paper outline generator tracks the thesis so you don't have to. For your conclusion, we'll outline the main points that you need to touch upon to wrap up your ...

  15. Detailed Thesis Outline Sample

    Detailed Thesis Outline Sample - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The document provides information on creating a detailed thesis outline. It discusses that a well-structured thesis outline is crucial for organizing thoughts and ensuring a logical flow of content. The outline serves as a roadmap for research by identifying main points and arguments ...

  16. Detailed Outline Generator

    HyperWrite's Detailed Outline Generator is an AI-driven tool that creates professional, inspiring, and motivational chapter outlines for books or articles. Powered by GPT-4 and ChatGPT, this tool helps authors and writers streamline their content planning process. ... Generate an outline for a research paper or thesis, helping you to structure ...

  17. Explanatory Essay: Definition, Outline, Writing Steps & Samples

    An explanatory essay informs readers about a specific topic or idea. It gives clear information without trying to change anyone's mind. This article will help you create a good explanatory essay. We'll cover what it is, how to plan it, and how to write your ideas clearly. What Is an Explanatory Essay: Definition An explanatory thesis is the main idea of this type of writing. It's a sentence ...

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  20. 10 Best AI Essay Outline Generators of 2024

    Ten popular essay outline generators today. Here is a list of some well-known content and outline generators available online: 1. Copylime. This versatile writing tool offers extensive content generation support, covering blogs, articles, essays, cold emails, newsletters, listicles, headlines, conclusions, etc.The essay outline writer asks for the theme or subject, tone, and language.

  21. Detailed outline of the step-by-step process for NELFUND Student Loan

    Federal Government has released Detailed outline of the step-by-step process for NELFUND Student Loan Disbursement for interested and qualified candidates across approved Universities. Following the disbursement commencement of the NELFUND student loan, nelfund has released the steps by step procedures for the student's loan distribution.

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  23. Thesis outline generator efflb

    The outline can also be used in supervision sessions, especially in the beginning. You might find that you need to restructure your thesis. Working on your outline can then be a good way of making sense of the necessary changes. A good outline shows how the different parts relate to each other, and is a useful guide for the reader.