dandi march essay in english 200 words

Paragraph on Dandi March Day

Dandi March Day is an annual event celebrated in India on 12 th March. It commemorates the Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha done by the father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi on the same day in 1930.

Short and Long Paragraphs on Dandi March Day

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Mahatma Gandhi took out a march on 12 th March 1930, against the salt tax imposed by the British government on Indian farmers. Though salt was a very small item, yet it was a significant one that directly impacted millions of Indian houses. A reason that Gandhi’s Dandi March was a huge success and by the time it ended on 6 th April, the same year, over 50,000 Indians were part of the procession.

India remembers that same courage and enthusiasm as displayed by the people in the march and commemorates their standing up against a formidable opponent the British government.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Dandi March or Salt March or Salt Satyagraha day is primarily observed in the Indian state of Gujarat, which houses the Sabarmati Ashram near Ahmadabad. The day is observed in the remembrance of the Dandi March started by Mahatma Gandhi on 12th March 1930. It is a significant event of Indian freedom struggle and the rise of its people against the atrocities of the colonial regime.

The day is mainly observed to look back onto one of India’s most effective non-violent protests that sparked many further peaceful protests. It also teaches us that the people of India from different cultures and religions can be united over as simple an issue as the normal salt since it impacts their everyday life.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Dandi March Day is observed in India in the commemoration of Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha started on 12 th March 1930 by the father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. It is a significant event for every Indian which lets him/her introspect on the struggle that our forefathers endured to make India a free republic as it stands today. Dandi March was against the high tax imposed by the colonial government on the salt produced by Indian farmers.

Therefore, observing Dandi March Day let us understand the struggle our freedom fighters have endured in order to gain rights and freedom. Dandi March Day not only familiarizes us with the poor state of Indian farmers under the colonial regime but also teaches us to display the same communal harmony and brotherhood as it was displayed during the 1930 Dandi March headed by Mahatma Gandhi.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

On 12th March 1930, Mahatma Gandhi along with 70–80 of his followers, started an on foot March, from the Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, approximately 384 Km away. Dandi was a coastal town in Gujarat where he planned to produce salt, as a protest against the heavy salt tax imposed by the colonial government.

The journey took 24 days to conclude and Gandhi reached Dandi on the morning of 6th April with thousands of his followers. It was a major non-violent peaceful protest which shook the British government from its deep slumber. Dandi march also played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement which followed it.

It is to relive the legacy of one of the greatest protests of Indian freedom struggle, the people of India observe Dandi March Day on 12th March every year. However, the events may expand over the period from 12th March to 6th April. Mainly, the events include anything from speeches, social events, competitions, facilitation, etc.

The events in March 2019 were named “Dandi Salt Challenge”. 2019 marked the 89th anniversary of Dandi March and also Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th birth anniversary. The celebrations saw mainly endurance events bicycle race, marathon, etc. along the 384 Km long route of Dandi March.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Dandi March Day is observed in India from 12th March every year. It is held in commemoration of the Dandi march done by Mahatma Gandhi from 12th March 1930 to 6th April 1930. It was a mass movement started by Mahatma Gandhi against the unjust salt tax imposed by the British government over the production of salt by Indian farmers.

Also called ‘Salt Satyagraha’, Dandi March was a 384 Km march that Mahatma Gandhi took from Sabarmati ashram Ahmadabad to Dandi, and then called Navsari. Gandhi started the March on 12th March with around 80 of his closest associates. As they progressed approximately 10 miles every day towards Dandi, they were joined by many others from the villages they passed through.

When the march reached Dandi 24 days after its start, on the morning of 6th April, around 50,000 people were part of it. Many historians consider Salt March as a significant event in Colonial India, which united Hindus and Muslims in the freedom struggle.

To commemorate the vision of Gandhi in uniting the people of India over an issue as minuscule as salt; Dandi March day is celebrated in India every year. Many political parties, social organizations and common people from all walks of life, enthusiastically take part in the march. Senior political leaders, ministers from state and center, all take part in the march.

Dandi March day is primarily observed in Sabarmati Ashram and also at Dandi in Gujarat. People and politicians gather to pay respect to the leader who initiated a series of non-violent protests, taking the nation on the path of independence.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. Dandi March was started on 12th March 1930.

Ans. From Sabarmati to Dandi, Dandi march took place.

Ans. Dandi march was a movement to oppose salt laws.

Ans. Dandi March was called Salt Satyagraha and Civil Disobedience Movement.

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We are Sharing an Essay on Dandi March in English for students. In this article, we have tried our best to provide a Short Dandi March Essay for Class 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 in 100, 200 words.

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India was in the thick of its freedom struggle. Indians were made to pay tax for salt, which was hence freely available. Consequently, Gandhi decided to use the salt-tax issue to launch a non-violent civil disobedience movement. Since everybody used salt, his choice appealed across regional, class, and ethnic boundaries. On March 12, 1930, Gandhi and approximately 78 satyagrahis set out, on foot, for the coastal village of Dandi some 240 miles from their starting point in Sabarmati. It was a journey that lasted 23 days. On the 6th of April, he picked up a lump of mud and salt and boiled it in seawater to make salt. Everyone began to make salt. Following this, the British arrested him and a lot of his followers. The march caught the attention of the world. Finally India, in its long struggle for freedom, won its independence on the 15th of August, 1947 and Dandi was the turning point.

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• Modern History

How Gandhi's non-violent Salt March shook the British Empire

The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March and the Satyagraha March, was a protest led by Mahatma Gandhi against British rule in India.

On March 12, 1930, Gandhi and his followers began walking from Sabarmati Ashram to the seacoast town of Dandi, Gujarat. 

They were protesting the British monopoly on salt production in India, which caused high prices and poor-quality salt for Indian consumers.

The Salt March was one of Gandhi's most famous protests, and it helped galvanise support for independence from British rule.

The British Raj controlled India from 1858 to 1947. India was referred to as the ‘Jewel in the Crown’ of the British Empire because it was so economically valuable.

The British had complete control over India’s resources and exploited them for their own benefit. 

The most important agricultural resources that India produced included cotton, jute, wheat and rice.

These resources were essential for Britain’s textile industry which was the backbone of the British economy.

India was also a major market for British manufactured goods such as iron and steel products, locomotives, machine tools and cloth.

They also imposed high taxes on the Indian people, which made everyday items like salt very expensive.

This tax was especially burdensome for poor Indians, who could not afford to buy expensive, imported salt.

Political movements

The Indian National Congress was created in 1885 to fight for India’s independence from British rule.

Gandhi joined the Congress in 1915 and quickly rose to positions of leadership. He became well-known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called satyagraha . 

Gandhi, along with the National Congress, sought for something called swaraj . The term swaraj refers to self-government in India.

Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress strove for independence for India from British imperial rule in the 20th century, during which time the term swaraj became particularly significant to him.

Before the Salt March, Gandhi had already gained a reputation as an effective leader of protests against British rule.

In 1919, he led a successful campaign of civil disobedience against the Rowlatt Acts, which allowed the British government to jail people without trial. 

Gandhi became the president of the Indian National Congress in 1924, an organisation dedicated to India’s independence from British rule.

He began campaigning for the rights of Indians, and for an end to British colonialism in India.

Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement based upon the concept of satyagraha , or 'truth force' was the best way to achieve independence from British rule.

He believed that violence would only lead to more violence, and that by using nonviolent methods, Indians could force the British to leave India peacefully.

The idea of swadeshi  was one of the methods that Gandhi used to promote economic non-cooperation.

In general, it called for Indians to make their own goods (or buy domestically produced goods) and refuse imports.

In 1922, he was arrested for his role in the Non-Cooperation Movement

He spent nine months in jail but was released after an outcry from the Indian public.

The Salt March begins

In 1930, Gandhi decided to lead a protest against the British monopoly on salt production in India.

He believed that this would be an effective way to unite the people of India against British rule. 

Under the Salt Acts passed by the British government, it was illegal for Indians to produce or sell salt.

The British had complete power over the extraction of salt in India due to the 1882 Salt Act.

Because of this legislation, Indians were forced to pay taxes on salt and risked severe criminal penalties if they did not comply.

The Salt March began on March 12, 1930, with Gandhi and 78 followers walking from Sabarmati Ashram to the village of Dandi on the coast of Gujarat.

The march lasted for 24 days, during which time Gandhi and his followers covered over 240 miles (390 kilometers) on foot.

Along the way, they were joined by thousands of Indians who were inspired by the movement.

During the Salt March, Mahatma Gandhi utilised the local and worldwide media (including The New York Times and Time Magazine ) to his advantage.

For example, in order to build interest in the protest and put pressure on the British, he granted interviews to foreign journalists along the route of the march.

On April 6th, they reached Dandi and proceeded to make their own salt by evaporating seawater.

This act of civil disobedience against the British authorities was widely publicised and helped to inspire other protests against colonial rule.

Finally, he encouraged his supporters and others across India to ignore the salt laws and gather their own.

For his actions during the Salt March, international news organisations produced profiles on Gandhi and the Indian independence movement. Time Magazine named Gandhi "Man of the Year" in 1930.

In the days and weeks after Gandhi's Salt March, millions of Indians began to defy salt regulations.

Some individuals collected their own salt, whereas others purchased it illegally. The British reacted violently, jailing over 60,000 people in the month following the Salt March.

On May 5th, 1930, the British arrested and imprisoned Mahatma Gandhi. They charged him with organising demonstrations and encouraging civil unrest.

The British wanted to impede or stop the protests by arresting Gandhi, but it failed; his supporters continued the fight.

Dharasana Salt Works

On May 21, 1930, Gandhi's followers attempted to raid the Dharasana Salt Works. Since Gandhi had been arrested on May 5th, and he was no longer able to take part in the demonstrations.

However, under the leadership of Indian poet and political activist Sarojini Naidu, a group of 2,500 supporters walked up to the gates of the Salt Works.

However, the 2,500 non-violent protestors were met with violence from the British-hired guards who were armed with steel-tipped lathis (clubs).

Over the next two hours, the guards beat hundreds of peaceful protesters.

The attack was so brutal that it was covered by international news outlets such as The New York Times and Time Magazine .

American journalist Webb Miller was an eyewitness to the event, and he wrote about it for The New York Times :

"Not one of the marchers even raised an arm to ward off the blows. They went down like ten-pins. From where I stood I heard the sickening whacks of the clubs on unprotected skulls... An injured man lay groaning on the road, too weak to move under his own power. A woman was being helped away, her face streaming with blood from a deep gash in her forehead."

The Dharasana Salt Works raid resulted in international condemnation of the British authorities in India.

The violent response by the British only served to further Gandhi's cause and rally more support for Indian independence.

Following the overwhelming negative response to the treatment of the non-violent protestors, the British authorities eventually released Gandhi from prison in 1931.

The legacy of the Salt March continues to this day. In India, salt is seen as a symbol of liberty, and the anniversary of the march is still celebrated every year.

The memory of Gandhi and his protest against British rule also inspired other liberation movements around the world, including Martin Luther King in the American Civil Rights movement.

The Salt March was a significant step in the Indian independence movement and helped to solidify Gandhi's reputation as a powerful political leader.

The non-violent protest also showed the world that India was united in its quest for freedom from British rule.

The memory of the march still resonates today, both in India and around the world.

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Nine The Dandi March

• Published: October 2004
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This chapter recounts Gandhi’s 241-mile trek from Ahmedabad to Dandi, inaugurating the ‘Salt Satyagraha’, which proved to be one of the most dramatic and successful episodes in the history of the Indian freedom struggle. It discusses how Gandhi’s imprisonment stimulated rather than slackened civil disobedience. Civil disobedience, inspired by Gandhi’s action, resulted in the signing of the Gandhi–Irwin Pact in March 1931.

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• Dandi March

Dandi March: Relevant Facts for UPSC GS-1

The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, Dandi March, and the Dandi Satyagraha was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The march lasted from March 12th, 1930 to April 6th, 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly.

Dandi March is an important topic for both the Prelims and Mains section of the IAS Exam. To know more about the IAS Syllabus visit the linked article.

Dandi March – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

Background of the Dandi March

The Indian National Congress had raised the tricolour on the banks of the Ravi river at Lahore publicly issuing the declaration of self-rule or Purna Swaraj. The declaration also included the readiness to withhold taxes and the belief that it is “the inalienable right of the Indian people to have the freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and the necessities of life.”

To drive home this point the Congress Working Committee tasked Gandhi the responsibility for organizing the first act of civil disobedience, with Congress itself ready to take charge after Gandhi’s inevitable arrest. Mahatma Gandhi chose to begin the civil disobedience campaign against the British salt tax.

To know more about the sessions of the Indian National Congress , visit the linked article.

Dandi March – Why did the Salt Law Become a Focus of Protest?

The 1882 Salt Act gave the British a monopoly on the collection and manufacture of salt, levying a tax in the process. The violation of this act was a criminal offense. Even though salt was freely available to those living on the coast, Indians were forced to buy it from the colonial government 

Initially, Gandhi’s choice was met with incredulity from Congress. Even the British themselves were finding it hard to take such a measure seriously with the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, himself stating that “At present, the prospect of a salt campaign does not keep me awake at night”.

Gandhi provided sound reasons for his decisions, however. He reasoned that an item of daily use would resonate better with citizens of all classes than a broad demand for greater political rights. Since the salt tax accounted for more than 8.2 % of the British Raj tax revenue and hurt the poorest Indians the most significantly. He reasoned that this would hurt the British even more significantly.

Gandhi felt that this protest would dramatize Purna Swaraj in a way that was meaningful to every Indian. He also reasoned that it would build unity between Hindus and Muslims by fighting a wrong that touched them equally.

The March to Dandi

On 5 February, newspapers reported that Gandhi would begin civil disobedience by defying the salt laws. The salt satyagraha would begin on 12 March and end in Dandi with Gandhi breaking the Salt Act on 6 April. On 12 March 1930, Gandhi and 80 satyagrahis, set out on foot for the coastal village of Dandi, Gujarat, over 390 kilometers (240 mi) from their starting point at Sabarmati Ashram.

The first day’s march of 21 kilometers ended in the village of Aslali, where Gandhi spoke to a crowd of about 4,000. At Aslali, and the other villages that the march passed through, volunteers collected donations, registered new satyagrahis, and received resignations from village officials who chose to end cooperation with British rule.

As they entered each village, crowds greeted the marchers, beating drums and cymbals. Gandhi gave speeches attacking the salt tax as inhuman, and the salt satyagraha as a “poor man’s struggle”. Each night they slept in the open. The only thing that was asked of the villagers was food and water to wash with. Gandhi felt that this would bring the poor into the struggle for sovereignty and self-rule, necessary for eventual victory.

Thousands of satyagrahis and leaders like Sarojini Naidu joined him. Every day, more and more people joined the march until the procession of marchers became at least two miles long.

Gandhi arrived at the seashore on April 5th. The following morning he raised a lump of salty mud and declared, “With this, I am shaking the foundations of the British Empire.” He then boiled it in seawater, producing illegal salt. He implored his thousands of followers to likewise begin making salt along the seashore, “wherever it is convenient” and to instruct villagers in making illegal, but necessary, salt.

Impact of the Dandi March

Mass civil disobedience spread throughout India as millions broke the salt laws by making salt or buying illegal salt. The Salt Satyagraha had galvanized the Indian population into action. Salt was sold illegally all over the coast of India. A pinch of salt made by Gandhi himself sold for 1,600 rupees (equivalent to $750 at the time). In reaction, the British government arrested over sixty thousand people by the end of the month.

What had begun as a Salt Satyagraha quickly grew into a mass Satyagraha. British cloth and goods were boycotted. Unpopular forest laws were defied in the Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Central Provinces. Gujarati peasants refused to pay tax, under threat of losing their crops and land. In Midnapore, Bengalis took part by refusing to pay the chowkidar tax. 

The British responded with more stringent laws, including censorship of correspondence and declaring the Congress and it’s associate organizations illegal. None of those measures slowed the civil disobedience movement.

British documents show that the British government was shaken by satyagraha. The nonviolent protest left the British confused about whether or not to jail Gandhi. John Court Curry, a British police officer stationed in India, wrote in his memoirs that he felt nausea every time he dealt with Congress demonstrations in 1930. Curry and others in the British government, including Wedgwood Benn, Secretary of State for India, preferred fighting violent rather than nonviolent opponents.

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The Mahatma

On The Eve Of Historic Dandi March (11-3-1930)

[On the 11th of March 1930, the crowd swelled to 10,000 at the evening prayer held on the Sabarmati sands at Ahmedabad. At the end, Gandhiji delivered a memorable speech on the eve of his historic march:]

In all probability this will be my last speech to you. Even if the Government allow me to march tomorrow morning, this will be my last speech on the sacred banks of the Sabarmati. Possibly these may be the last words of my life here.

I have already told you yesterday what I had to say. Today I shall confine myself to what you should do after my companions and I are arrested. The programme of the march to Jalalpur must be fulfilled as originally settled. The enlistment of the volunteers for this purpose should be confined to Gujarat only. From what I have been and heard during the last fortnight, I am inclined to believe that the stream of civil resisters will flow unbroken.

But let there be not a semblance of breach of peace even after all of us have been arrested. We have resolved to utilize all our resources in the pursuit of an exclusively nonviolent struggle. Let no one commit a wrong in anger. This is my hope and prayer. I wish these words of mine reached every nook and corner of the land. My task shall be done if I perish and so do my comrades. It will then be for the Working Committee of the Congress to show you the way and it will be up to you to follow its lead. So long as I have reached Jalalpur, let nothing be done in contravention to the authority vested in me by the Congress. But once I am arrested, the whole responsibility shifts to the Congress. No one who believes in non-violence, as a creed, need, therefore, sit still. My compact with the Congress ends as soon as I am arrested. In that case volunteers. Wherever possible, civil disobedience of salt should be started. These laws can be violated in three ways. It is an offence to manufacture salt wherever there are facilities for doing so. The possession and sale of contraband salt, which includes natural salt or salt earth, is also an offence. The purchasers of such salt will be equally guilty. To carry away the natural salt deposits on the seashore is likewise violation of law. So is the hawking of such salt. In short, you may choose any one or all of these devices to break the salt monopoly.

We are, however, not to be content with this alone. There is no ban by the Congress and wherever the local workers have self-confidence other suitable measures may be adopted. I stress only one condition, namely, let our pledge of truth and nonviolence as the only means for the attainment of Swaraj be faithfully kept. For the rest, every one has a free hand. But, than does not give a license to all and sundry to carry on their own responsibility. Wherever there are local leaders, their orders should be obeyed by the people. Where there are no leaders and only a handful of men have faith in the programme, they may do what they can, if they have enough self-confidence. They have a right, nay it is their duty, to do so. The history of the is full of instances of men who rose to leadership, by sheer force of self-confidence, bravery and tenacity. We too, if we sincerely aspire to Swaraj and are impatient to attain it, should have similar self-confidence. Our ranks will swell and our hearts strengthen, as the number of our arrests by the Government increases.

Much can be done in many other ways besides these. The Liquor and foreign cloth shops can be picketed. We can refuse to pay taxes if we have the requisite strength. The lawyers can give up practice. The public can boycott the law courts by refraining from litigation. Government servants can resign their posts. In the midst of the despair reigning all round people quake with fear of losing employment. Such men are unfit for Swaraj. But why this despair? The number of Government servants in the country does not exceed a few hundred thousands. What about the rest? Where are they to go? Even free India will not be able to accommodate a greater number of public servants. A Collector then will not need the number of servants, he has got today. He will be his own servant. Our starving millions can by no means afford this enormous expenditure. If, therefore, we are sensible enough, let us bid good-bye to Government employment, no matter if it is the post of a judge or a peon. Let all who are co-operating with the Government in one way or another, be it by paying taxes, keeping titles, or sending children to official schools, etc. withdraw their co-operation in all or as many watts as possible. Then there are women who can stand shoulder to shoulder with men in this struggle.

You may take it as my will. It was the message that I desired to impart to you before starting on the march or for the jail. I wish that there should be no suspension or abandonment of the war that commences tomorrow morning or earlier, if I am arrested before that time. I shall eagerly await the news that ten batches are ready as soon as my batch is arrested. I believe there are men in India to complete the work our begun by me. I have faith in the righteousness of our cause and the purity of our weapons. And where the means are clean, there God is undoubtedly present with His blessings. And where these three combine, there defeat is an impossibility. A Satyagrahi, whether free or incarcerated, is ever victorious. He is vanquished only, when he forsakes truth and nonviolence and turns a deaf ear to the inner voice. If, therefore, there is such a thing as defeat for even a Satyagrahi, he alone is the cause of it. God bless you all and keep off all obstacles from the path in the struggle that begins tomorrow.

Mahatma, Vol. III (1952), pp. 28-30 Source: Selected works of Mahatma Gandhi Volume-Six

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Essay On Dandi March

Essay on dandi march.

Gandhiji announced in 1930 that he would lead a march to overthrow the salt law. The state was granted a monopoly on the production and sale of salt under this law. Mahatma Gandhi and other nationalists argued that taxing salt was wicked due to its critical role in our diet.

Mahatma Gandhi departed Sabarmati for Dandi with seventy-eight male and female members of the ashram whose identities were revealed in Young India. Dandi is located in the southern region of Ahamdabad. This march, dubbed the Dandi March, was organised in defiance of the British government’s salt prohibition. Gandhi travelled from village to hamlet with his disciples along filthy roads. Gandhi stated, “We are marching in the name of God.” On the route, the village’s peasants greeted the marchers. The marchers paused many times a day for meetings. Gandhi urged the crowd to abstain from social vices such as alcohol and child weddings during this march. Additionally, he instructed them to violate the salt rules when the signal arrived. He encountered no difficulty walking. It was all “Child’s play” for him. He spun for an hour each day and wrote a journal. In this manner, he inspired others and eventually reached Dandi. He took a plunge in the sea and walked back to the beach. He took a pinch of salt left behind by the waves as a metaphor for breaking the law there. Subhash Chandra Bose compared the salt march to “Napoleon’s March from Elba to Parish.” Indeed, it was a significant test for the British government.

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Speech on Dandi March

The Dandi March is a shining chapter in India’s fight for freedom. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, it was a peaceful protest against the British salt tax.

You might wonder why salt? It was a basic necessity, and by taxing it, the British hurt every Indian household. This march was Gandhi’s way of saying ‘enough is enough’.

1-minute Speech on Dandi March

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Let’s take a step back in time to 1930, to a crucial moment in India’s fight for freedom, the Dandi March. Imagine a frail old man, Mahatma Gandhi, leading a march of 78 people on a 240-mile journey. This march was not just a walk; it was a powerful message against British rule.

The Dandi March was a protest against the Salt Tax imposed by the British. Salt is a basic necessity. By taxing it, the British made life harder for ordinary Indians. Gandhi decided to challenge this unjust law in a peaceful way. He walked from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi to make his own salt.

This march lasted for 24 days. Gandhi and his followers faced many hardships. They walked in the scorching sun, on dusty roads, but never lost their determination. This march was their way of saying, “We won’t accept injustice.”

The Dandi March had a huge impact. It inspired millions of Indians to join the fight for freedom. It showed the world the power of peaceful protest. Even though it was a simple act of making salt, it shook the foundations of the mighty British Empire.

In conclusion, the Dandi March was not just a journey; it was a symbol of courage, determination, and the fight against injustice. It reminds us that even the simplest actions can make a big difference. So, let us remember this historic march and the lessons it has taught us.

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• 10-lines on Dandi March

2-minute Speech on Dandi March

Friends, today we talk about a significant event in our history – the Dandi March. This was no ordinary walk. It was a march that shook the foundations of the mighty British Empire and spurred the Indian freedom struggle.

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi, our beloved Bapu, led the Dandi March. It was a peaceful protest against the unfair salt laws imposed by the British. These laws meant that Indians could not make or sell salt. They had to buy it from the British, who charged high prices. This was hard for poor people who could not afford it.

On March 12, 1930, Bapu and 78 of his followers set out from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad. They walked for 24 days, covering a distance of 240 miles to reach the coastal village of Dandi. Along the way, they spoke to villagers, explained their cause, and their numbers grew. By the time they reached Dandi, thousands had joined them.

On April 6, 1930, Bapu picked up a lump of natural salt on the seashore. This simple act was a powerful symbol. It showed that Indians would not obey unjust laws. This act of civil disobedience, called Satyagraha, inspired people across India to make their own salt. Many were arrested, but they did not give up.

The Dandi March showed the world the strength of peaceful protest. It brought global attention to India’s fight for freedom. The British could no longer ignore the demands of the Indian people. The march was a turning point in our struggle for independence.

In conclusion, the Dandi March was not just about salt. It was about justice, freedom, and the power of peaceful protest. It taught us that no law is too big to challenge if it is unfair. It showed us that even the simplest act can make a big difference. Today, as we remember the Dandi March, let’s honor its spirit by standing up for what is right, just like Bapu and his followers did. Thank you.

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Dandi March by Mahatma Gandhi, Background, Causes, Events & Effects

Mahatma Gandhi launched the Dandi March on March 12, 1930. Check about Dandi March by Mahatma Gandhi, Causes, Significance, Effects for UPSC exam preparation. Dandi March UPSC short notes, PDF.

Table of Contents

Dandi March Date

Dandi March: An important turning point in the history of the Indian liberation struggle was the Dandi March . The Indian National Congress began the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, and the Salt Satyagrah was a key component of that movement.

The British were granted a monopoly on the production and distribution of salt by the Salt Act of 1882. Indians were compelled to purchase salt from colonists despite the fact that it was widely available throughout the country’s coastlines. The British levied a high salt tax in addition to maintaining a monopoly on the production and sale of salt. All Indians desired salt despite the fact that the impoverished in India were the ones who paid the highest cost. Gandhi came to the idea that salt would be the best thing to employ as a catalyst for civil disobedience.

Perhaps the most essential element for life is salt, which is also crucial for air and water. The British administration, particularly Viceroy Lord Irwin, did not take the anti-salt-tax movement seriously. On March 8, Gandhi said in front of a sizable crowd in Ahmedabad that he would disregard the salt regulations.

The brutal salt law that the British government established, giving the government a monopoly on salt production, was directly addressed by the Dandi March . On March 12, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi marched 385 kilometers from the Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi with the assistance of 78 of his supporters. Gandhi broke the salt prohibition after the march by obtaining sea salt and boiling it..

Read about : Freedom Fighters of India

Dandi March Causes

Before the British Government approved the Salt Act of 1882, Indians had to produce salt from saltwater. Indians were not allowed to make or sell salt, according to the Salt Act. Anyone other than British citizens was seen to be breaking the law if they produced or sold salt.

The British created a lucrative monopoly that forced Indians to purchase the extremely expensive and heavily taxed salt. The majority of Indians, as well as most workers and farmers, were unable to afford the expensive salt that was readily available from the beaches. Ghandi created the Salt Satyagrah to protest the unfair Salt Act.

Read about: List of First in India

Dandi March Major Events

• The Viceroy of British India, Lord Irwin, rejected Mahatma Gandhi’s minimal demands, which included Indian self-government.
• On March 12, 1930 On March 12, 1930, Gandhi made the decision to lead 78 supporters on a 241-mile march from Sabarmati to the coastal village of Dandi on the Arabian Sea.
• Gandhi and his allies were ordered to break the salt law in Dandi by producing salt from saltwater.
• Thousands more people followed him on his journey, and with the start of the Dandi March, CDM erupted in other regions of the nation.
• On May 5 On May 5, Gandhi was taken into custody by British officials. More than 60,000 Indians had been imprisoned by the British at that point for participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM).
• Nevertheless, the salt satyagraha went on despite Gandhi’s incarceration. Around 150 miles north of Bombay, Sarojini Naidu organized a salt satyagraha with 2,500 marchers at the Dharasana Salt Works. An international uproar against British policies in India resulted from the episode, which was captured by American journalist Webb Miller.
• January 1931 Gandhi met Irwin after being released from prison in January 1931. Gandhi cancelled the CDM after this conference and travelled to London to negotiate India’s freedom.

Read about: Famous Indian Personalities and their Nicknames

Dandi March Significance

The following month, Gandhi visited the Dharasana Salt Works. There, he was detained and brought to the Yerawada Central Jail. Gandhi violated the salt rules in Dandi by performing similar acts of civil disobedience in other regions of India. For instance, in Bengal, volunteers travelled from Sodepur Ashram to Mahisbathan Village to manufacture salt under the direction of Satish Chandra Dasgupta.

Another group of marchers from Bombay were led by K.F. Nariman to Haji Ali Point, where they made salt in a neighbouring park. A boycott of imported goods and alcoholic beverages went hand in hand with the illegal manufacturing and selling of salt. A mass satyagraha swiftly developed from what had originally been a salt satyagraha.

Forest rules were broken in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and the Central Provinces. The chowkidari and land taxes were not paid by peasants in Gujarat and Bengal. Calcutta, Karachi, and Gujarat saw violent incidents, but unlike the non-cooperation movement, Gandhi this time refused to put an end to the civil disobedience movement.

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Dandi March Effects

Gandhiji persisted in his opposition to the salt tax after the highly publicized Dandi March and urged his countrymen to engage in nonviolent civil disobedience. However, despite its best efforts, the British Government was unable to stop these movements. Gandhi was among the peaceful protesters who were detained by the British government. Indians were also disobeying the Land Tax, Chowkidar Tax, and Forest Tax in addition to the Salt Act.

Violence was a byproduct of the movement in places like Karachi and Calcutta. However, Gandhi Ji did not halt the Salt Satyagrah movement, in contrast to the Non-Cooperation movement. C. Rajagopalachari led a similar march from Trichy to Vedaranyam on Tamil Nadu’s southeast coast.

Similar marches were organised in Assam, Andhra Pradesh, and the Malabar area of Calicut as a result of the Dandi March. Gandhi’s student Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan organised a Satyagraha in Peshawar and was arrested. He instructed Khudai Khidmatgars during Satyagraha. Despite the fact that they were unarmed, the British forces opened fire on them as they congregated in Qissa Khwani Bazaar.

People in large numbers boycotted imported clothing. The booze stores were also guarded. On May 21, 1930, Sarojini Naidu organised a nonviolent demonstration against the Dharasana Salt Works. The two protesters were killed brutally as a result of police Lathi charges, though. The demonstration brought these independence fighters and their fight into the spotlight of the western media. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was struck on March 5, 1931, following Gandhiji’s release from jail in January 1931. The agreement signalled the end of the civil disobedience movement and satyagraha in India.

Dandi March and British Action

The government started a terror campaign as revenge. More than 95,000 people were behind bars as of March 31. On April 14, Shri Jawaharlal Nehru was taken into custody and given a six-month prison term. Violence occasionally broke out in Calcutta, Peshawar, Chittagong, and Karachi.

In Karachi, Madras, and Calcutta, police opened fire, and cruelty was practised all over the nation. Gandhi advised people to “react to organized hooliganism with immense pain.” Gandhi was captured and put in jail. When Gandhiji was getting ready to start his march to Dharasana, the battle against the “Black Regime” was at its most intense.

On June 30, the government imprisoned Pandit Motilal Nehru, the acting president, and deemed the Congress Working Committee to be an unlawful organisation. The Press Ordinance had shut down roughly 55 printing firms and 67 nationalist newspapers by the end of July. Young India and Navajivan started to make appearances in cyclostyle when the Navjivan Press was taken.

In June, the statutory commission’s long-awaited report was made public. Even the vague assurance of dominion status provided by the Viceroy was not reaffirmed by its recommendations. With a few concessions to the provinces, they sought to strengthen the federal government. The idea of communal electorates was developed, intensifying the “divide and rule” strategy. All parties involved found these recommendations to be utterly inadequate. Men who ran the possibility of being imprisoned, like Malaviya and Aney, joined the Congress.

Dandi March by Mahatma Gandhi

The Purna Swaraj declaration of sovereignty and self-rule by the Indian National Congress on January 26, 1930, was immediately followed by the march, which was the most important organised challenge to British authority since the Non-cooperation campaign of 1920–22. It attracted attention on a global scale, igniting the Indian independence movement and sparking a wave of widespread civil disobedience that lasted until 1934. Gandhiji had hoped for complete independence for the people of his beloved India at Dandi, and the Dandi March ignited a movement that swept across the nation.

Dandi March FAQs

Q) Where did the Dandi March start and end?

Ans. Beginning on March 12, the salt satyagraha would last until April 6, when Gandhi will breach the Salt Act in Dandi. On March 12, 1930, Gandhi and 80 satyagrahis left Sabarmati Ashram for the seaside Gujarati village of Dandi, a distance of more than 390 kilometres (240 miles).

Q) Why Dandi March was happened?

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi started the Salt Satyagraha, a large-scale civil disobedience movement, in response to the salt levy the British government had placed on India. On March 12, 1930, he led a sizable group of people from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a seaside town in Gujarat, where they produced salt from seawater in violation of the law.

Q) When and who started Dandi March?

Ans. Gandhiji announced in 1930 that he would lead a march to violate the salt ban. This statute gave the government a monopoly over salt production and distribution. Since salt is such a crucial component of our food, according to Mahatma Gandhi and other nationalists, taxing it is wrong.

Q) Which place started Dandi March?

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi launched the Dandi March on March 12, 1930. From his Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to Dandi, a seaside town in Gujarat, it was a nearly 385 kilometre march.

Q) Who started Dandi March in India?

Ans. Mahatma Gandhi led a 24-day nonviolent march known as the Salt March or Dandi March. New Delhi On March 12, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi began a historic salt march from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, to the town of Dandi, which is on the state’s coast, in protest of the high salt tax the British imposed.

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Where did the Dandi March start and end?

Beginning on March 12, the salt satyagraha would last until April 6, when Gandhi will breach the Salt Act in Dandi. On March 12, 1930, Gandhi and 80 satyagrahis left Sabarmati Ashram for the seaside Gujarati village of Dandi, a distance of more than 390 kilometres (240 miles).

Why Dandi March was happened?

Mahatma Gandhi started the Salt Satyagraha, a large-scale civil disobedience movement, in response to the salt levy the British government had placed on India. On March 12, 1930, he led a sizable group of people from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a seaside town in Gujarat, where they produced salt from seawater in violation of the law.

When and who started Dandi March?

Gandhiji announced in 1930 that he would lead a march to violate the salt ban. This statute gave the government a monopoly over salt production and distribution. Since salt is such a crucial component of our food, according to Mahatma Gandhi and other nationalists, taxing it is wrong.

Which place started Dandi March?

Mahatma Gandhi launched the Dandi March on March 12, 1930. From his Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to Dandi, a seaside town in Gujarat, it was a nearly 385 kilometre march.

Who started Dandi March in India?

Mahatma Gandhi led a 24-day nonviolent march known as the Salt March or Dandi March. New Delhi On March 12, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi began a historic salt march from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, to the town of Dandi, which is on the state's coast, in protest of the high salt tax the British imposed.

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Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav in English: India’s 75 Years of Freedom

• Updated on  
• Oct 26, 2023

As the clock struck midnight on August 15, 1947, India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru delivered his historic speech, Tryst with Destiny. His words marked the beginning of a new era for India which finally broke the shackles of colonial rule. Fast forwarding to the 21st century, those revolutionary words are still remembered as India commences its Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. Ever since its commencement, this topic has become popular in essay writing competitions. So, if you also need help in writing an essay, then continue reading to find samples.

Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose for Students

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 100 Words)
• 2 Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 200 Words)
• 3 Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 500 Words)

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 100 Words)

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a phrase in Hindi that symbolizes the great initiative taken by the Government of India. Inaugurated on 12 March 2021 in Ahmedabad, it celebrates the auspicious completion of 75 years of Independence. It includes five different themes such as Freedom Struggle (commemorating unsung heroes), Achievements@75 (Inda’s evolution and progress), Actions@75 (implementing policies), Ideas@75 (events that shaped the nation), and Resolve@75 (collective determination to shape the future). To reflect on the nation’s rich history, this festival will also consist of different events with the final event taking place on 15 August 2023.

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Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 200 Words)

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is an Indian commemorative event that marks the 75th anniversary of the country’s revolutionary independence from British colonial rule in 1947. It pays tribute to national heroes and instills values like Democracy and patriotism in every individual. 

Inauguration

The Mahotsav was launched by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12th March 2021. It all began in Ahmedabad with the Prime Minister flagging off a metaphorical 386-km Dandi March. This padayatra celebrated the 91st anniversary of the historic salt march started by Mahatma Gandhi. Later on, the Mahotsav was launched for other prominent cities during the freedom battle. 

Themes of the Mahotsav

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav focuses on five different themes. The first is Freedom Struggle, which honors the dead souls who gave their lives in the pursuit of independence. Next, Ideas@75 focuses on those historic events that shaped the nation. Actions@75 talks about implementing new policies and schemes. Achievements@75 is all about showcasing India’s progress and evolution all these years. Finally, Resolve@75 theme promotes collective determination to shape the country’s future.  

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is not a mere celebratory event. Instead, it is a huge day for India and its citizens. Every individual across the nation is waiting to celebrate this glorious day. 

Also Read: Essay on Waste Management

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 500 Words)

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav, a significant monumental day for India and its citizens, marks the 75th anniversary of independence. It commemorates the long struggle of India’s freedom fighters and revolutionaries who gave their lives for the country’s liberation from British colonial rule. Moreover, it also holds profound cultural and historical importance and reflects the nation’s struggle from a dominated country to a sovereign nation. 

The Beginning of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a significant initiative taken by the government of India. It began the journey on 12 March 2021 where it started a 75-week countdown to the 75th anniversary of Independence. Moreover, It will eventually come to its conclusion on 15 August 2023. 

The Significance of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav for the Youth

Evidently, Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav has become a huge topic of discussion and debate among school students. The significance of this glorious celebration is significantly related to instilling feelings of patriotism and nationalism in young minds. Through creative innovations like the metaphorical Dandi March, children can learn about the struggles and sacrifices of this nation.   

Key Highlights of Padyatra

The Mahotsav began with a 386-km Dandi March padayatra. The Padyatra started from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad and concluded in Dandi, South Gujarat. It began with 81 marchers and was 25 days long. In addition to this, this Padyatra celebrated the 91st anniversary of India’s historic Dandi March, started by Mahatma Gandhi.

The Five Themes of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

There are five themes associated with Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav with numerous events and programs planned under each one. The first theme is the Freedom Struggle. This is one of the most essential aspects. It pays homage to those countless fighters who fought for India’s freedom. From Mahatma Gandhi’s belief in non-violent resistance to Sarojini Naidu’s anti-imperialism and Subhas Chandra Bose’s escapades, this day reminds us of their unyielding spirits. Achievements@75 showcases the country’s progress attained in various sectors as a 75-year-old independent country. 

Next, Actions@75 focuses solely on efforts such as schemes and policies being undertaken to take the nation on the path of prosperity and growth. The Ideas@75 theme takes into consideration the diverse ideals and events that inspired India to make its significant contribution to the ever-changing landscape of this world. Finally, the fifth theme of this Mahotsav is Resolve@75 which motivates citizens to play their part in the growth and progress of the country. 

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrates the rich cultural heritage and achievements of citizens in different fields on the global level. In a sense, this magnificent day is dedicated to all those people, living and dead, who have been instrumental in driving India to its potential. Therefore, it is more than a celebratory event. Instead, it is a huge day for India and its rich history. As the nation looks back on the countless sacrifices that paved the way for its freedom, it also looks ahead to a better future. 

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a Hindi phrase that is referred to as the elixir of freedom, inspiration, independence, new ideas, and Atma Nirbharta. 

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav was announced on March 12, 2021 and will conclude on August 15, 2023.

This was everything you need to know to help you write an amazing essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav in English. To read more such informative content, stay connected with us. If you dream about studying abroad but don’t know how to begin, don’t worry. Contact Leverage Edu today and get end-to-end assistance.

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Civil Disobedience Movement: Essay & Important Notes

Beginning of the movement.

The Salt Satyagraha was one of the factors that led to the initiation of the Civil Disobedience Movement. The Dandi March was conducted by Mahatma Gandhi and his several followers to break the salt law. The Salt Satyagraha led to the extraction of salt from seawater and it was on the culmination of the Dandi March that Gandhiji announced the Civil Disobedience Movement. The announcement of this movement filled the people of India with new energy to fight for their independence.

Activities During the Movement

The sole aim of Mahatma Gandhi was to organize non-violent protests across the nation to attain the aim of Purna Swaraj. For this, several non-violent protests and activities were undertaken across the nation. The objective of the movement was to defy the British government and its laws that were imposed on Indians. Boycott of foreign goods, clothes, and liquor marked the movement and its protests.

In Bihar and other states, anti-Chowkidari tax campaigns were launched wherein villagers refused to pay any money for protection to the local guards. In Gujarat, a no-tax campaign was carried out. As per this campaign, no revenue was paid to the British government. Forest laws were also defied in many regions where the tribal population was pre-dominant. In Uttar Pradesh as well, no tax and no-rent campaigns were organized.

Martial Law

Mahatma Gandhi was arrested after the Dandi March and the people of India were outraged. There were widespread arrests across the country and the people participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement with more fervor. The British government used highly repressive measures like mass arrests, lathi charges, and police firing. However, people continued to defy the British laws by continuing strikes and therefore a martial law was imposed in the country in 1930.

The Political and Economic Policy of Mahatma Gandhi and the Reaction of the British Government

After the release, Mahatma Gandhi launched another phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement by specifying a political and economic policy. This policy stated the abolition of salt tax and reduction in land revenue by 50%. The policy also indicated the demands on the middle-class in terms of reserving coastal land for Indians and keeping a check on the rupee-sterling exchange rate. The political demands of the policy were to bring changes in the Arms Act, changes in the working of the Central Intelligence Department, prohibition of intoxicants in the country, and reduction on military expenditure.

To address the policy reforms, the British government formed the Simon Commission and convened the First Round Table Conference in the year 1930. This was boycotted by the Indian National Congress, but attended by the Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, and others.

However, without the participation of the Congress, the conference did not have any meaning, so the Congress was persuaded to join the Second Round Table Conference. It was made clear that the government was not interested in India’s independence and the conference met with a failure.

In 1939, the Civil Disobedience Movement was withdrawn as the government repression intensified. A resolution was passed by the leaders in India to form a constituent assembly elected by the people of India. The movement laid down the foundation for an independent India and ignited the right to freedom in every Indian.

Important Notes

• Under the leadership of Gandhiji, the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in 1930. It began with the Dandi March.
• Gandhiji and his followers protested against the Salt Law.
• In Tamil Nadu, C Rajagopalchari led a similar march from Trichinopoly to Vedaranyam. In Gujarat, Sarojini Naidu protested in front of the salt depots. Lakhs of people including a large number of women participated actively in these protests.

Practically the whole country became involved in the movement. There were large-scale boycotts of schools, colleges, and offices. Foreign goods were burnt in bonfires. People stopped paying taxes.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi made the Indian National Movement a mass development. He gave leadership to the majority who followed him irrespective of their caste, class or religious contrasts.

But on 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

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In this post, you will find a brilliant essay on Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869. He went to England to study Law in 1888. Mahatma Gandhi practized law in South Africa, from 1893 to 1914. In South Africa, he saw racial discrimination and soon turned into the leader of a struggle against racist authorities in the country. He shaped the Natal Indian Congress to fight against the racist policies of the South African government. It was here that the unique strategy of Satyagraha developed.

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi got back to India in January 1915 and made a broad visit through the country in the following three years. In 1917 and 1918, he was engaged in three critical struggles in Champaran (Bihar), Ahmedabad and Kheda in Gujarat.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 350 Words

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh.

In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Simon Commission was the main factor which led to the starting of the Civil Disobedience Movement. 

The Civil Disobedience Movement began with Mahatma Gandhi with the Dandi March. He started the march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a small village situated on the sea coast of Gujarat. The violation of the Salt Law at Dandi denoted the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power. Mahatma Gandhi trusted that the utilization of swadeshi products would make India independent and confident. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words

At Champaran in Bihar, the workers were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20 pieces of their land. They were forced to sell indigo at fixed rates which were very low to European planters. The indigo cultivators welcomed Mahatma Gandhi to investigate their tragedies and take up their goal. Mahatma Gandhi offered Satyagraha because of which an enquiry was requested into the agonies of indigo cultivators.

In Ahmedabad, Mahatma Gandhi gave leadership to the mill workers in a strike against mill owners who would not pay higher wages to the workers. He went on a hunger strike. Finally, the mill owner had to bow down and consented to give a 35% hike in salaries to the workers.

In 1918, the harvests failed in Kheda, and the ranchers were not in that frame of mind to pay land revenues to the government. They requested the government to waive their revenues, however, their supplications went unheard. Mahatma Gandhi took up the reason for the Kheda farmers and offered Satyagraha. At long last, the government had to investigate their requests and arrived at a settlement with the farmers.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 600 Words

At Champaran in Bihar, the workers were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20 parts of their land. They were forced to sell indigo at fixed rates which were very low to European planters. The indigo cultivators welcomed Mahatma Gandhi to investigate their tragedies and take up their goal. The district administration prohibited his entrance into the district. Mahatma Gandhi offered Satyagraha because of which an enquiry was requested into the agonies of indigo cultivators.

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh. A parade of around 3000 people marched to the Chauri Chaura police station. After being fired upon, the crowd turned violent and set the police station on fire killing 22 cops. This incident stunned Gandhi as he wanted to gain freedom by following the strategies of non-violence.

The government started negotiations with Mahatma Gandhi who was in jail to stop the Civil Disobedience Movement. This brought about the signing of a pact between Lord Irwin, the Viceroy of India, and Gandhi which came to be known as the ‘Gandhi Irwin Pact’.

Gandhi believed that non-violence is a positive and dynamic power. Mahatma Gandhi trusted that the utilization of swadeshi products would make India independent and confident. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi. On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Where was gandhiji born.

Mahatma Gandhi  was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869.

Where did Mahatma Gandhi practice law?

Mahatma Gandhi practized law in South Africa, from 1893 to 1914.

What is the concept of Satyagraha?

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power.

When did Gandhi die and how?

On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

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