The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Film Analysis

What this handout is about.

This handout introduces film analysis and and offers strategies and resources for approaching film analysis assignments.

Writing the film analysis essay

Writing a film analysis requires you to consider the composition of the film—the individual parts and choices made that come together to create the finished piece. Film analysis goes beyond the analysis of the film as literature to include camera angles, lighting, set design, sound elements, costume choices, editing, etc. in making an argument. The first step to analyzing the film is to watch it with a plan.

Watching the film

First it’s important to watch the film carefully with a critical eye. Consider why you’ve been assigned to watch a film and write an analysis. How does this activity fit into the course? Why have you been assigned this particular film? What are you looking for in connection to the course content? Let’s practice with this clip from Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo (1958). Here are some tips on how to watch the clip critically, just as you would an entire film:

  • Give the clip your undivided attention at least once. Pay close attention to details and make observations that might start leading to bigger questions.
  • Watch the clip a second time. For this viewing, you will want to focus specifically on those elements of film analysis that your class has focused on, so review your course notes. For example, from whose perspective is this clip shot? What choices help convey that perspective? What is the overall tone, theme, or effect of this clip?
  • Take notes while you watch for the second time. Notes will help you keep track of what you noticed and when, if you include timestamps in your notes. Timestamps are vital for citing scenes from a film!

For more information on watching a film, check out the Learning Center’s handout on watching film analytically . For more resources on researching film, including glossaries of film terms, see UNC Library’s research guide on film & cinema .

Brainstorming ideas

Once you’ve watched the film twice, it’s time to brainstorm some ideas based on your notes. Brainstorming is a major step that helps develop and explore ideas. As you brainstorm, you may want to cluster your ideas around central topics or themes that emerge as you review your notes. Did you ask several questions about color? Were you curious about repeated images? Perhaps these are directions you can pursue.

If you’re writing an argumentative essay, you can use the connections that you develop while brainstorming to draft a thesis statement . Consider the assignment and prompt when formulating a thesis, as well as what kind of evidence you will present to support your claims. Your evidence could be dialogue, sound edits, cinematography decisions, etc. Much of how you make these decisions will depend on the type of film analysis you are conducting, an important decision covered in the next section.

After brainstorming, you can draft an outline of your film analysis using the same strategies that you would for other writing assignments. Here are a few more tips to keep in mind as you prepare for this stage of the assignment:

  • Make sure you understand the prompt and what you are being asked to do. Remember that this is ultimately an assignment, so your thesis should answer what the prompt asks. Check with your professor if you are unsure.
  • In most cases, the director’s name is used to talk about the film as a whole, for instance, “Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo .” However, some writers may want to include the names of other persons who helped to create the film, including the actors, the cinematographer, and the sound editor, among others.
  • When describing a sequence in a film, use the literary present. An example could be, “In Vertigo , Hitchcock employs techniques of observation to dramatize the act of detection.”
  • Finding a screenplay/script of the movie may be helpful and save you time when compiling citations. But keep in mind that there may be differences between the screenplay and the actual product (and these differences might be a topic of discussion!).
  • Go beyond describing basic film elements by articulating the significance of these elements in support of your particular position. For example, you may have an interpretation of the striking color green in Vertigo , but you would only mention this if it was relevant to your argument. For more help on using evidence effectively, see the section on “using evidence” in our evidence handout .

Also be sure to avoid confusing the terms shot, scene, and sequence. Remember, a shot ends every time the camera cuts; a scene can be composed of several related shots; and a sequence is a set of related scenes.

Different types of film analysis

As you consider your notes, outline, and general thesis about a film, the majority of your assignment will depend on what type of film analysis you are conducting. This section explores some of the different types of film analyses you may have been assigned to write.

Semiotic analysis

Semiotic analysis is the interpretation of signs and symbols, typically involving metaphors and analogies to both inanimate objects and characters within a film. Because symbols have several meanings, writers often need to determine what a particular symbol means in the film and in a broader cultural or historical context.

For instance, a writer could explore the symbolism of the flowers in Vertigo by connecting the images of them falling apart to the vulnerability of the heroine.

Here are a few other questions to consider for this type of analysis:

  • What objects or images are repeated throughout the film?
  • How does the director associate a character with small signs, such as certain colors, clothing, food, or language use?
  • How does a symbol or object relate to other symbols and objects, that is, what is the relationship between the film’s signs?

Many films are rich with symbolism, and it can be easy to get lost in the details. Remember to bring a semiotic analysis back around to answering the question “So what?” in your thesis.

Narrative analysis

Narrative analysis is an examination of the story elements, including narrative structure, character, and plot. This type of analysis considers the entirety of the film and the story it seeks to tell.

For example, you could take the same object from the previous example—the flowers—which meant one thing in a semiotic analysis, and ask instead about their narrative role. That is, you might analyze how Hitchcock introduces the flowers at the beginning of the film in order to return to them later to draw out the completion of the heroine’s character arc.

To create this type of analysis, you could consider questions like:

  • How does the film correspond to the Three-Act Structure: Act One: Setup; Act Two: Confrontation; and Act Three: Resolution?
  • What is the plot of the film? How does this plot differ from the narrative, that is, how the story is told? For example, are events presented out of order and to what effect?
  • Does the plot revolve around one character? Does the plot revolve around multiple characters? How do these characters develop across the film?

When writing a narrative analysis, take care not to spend too time on summarizing at the expense of your argument. See our handout on summarizing for more tips on making summary serve analysis.

Cultural/historical analysis

One of the most common types of analysis is the examination of a film’s relationship to its broader cultural, historical, or theoretical contexts. Whether films intentionally comment on their context or not, they are always a product of the culture or period in which they were created. By placing the film in a particular context, this type of analysis asks how the film models, challenges, or subverts different types of relations, whether historical, social, or even theoretical.

For example, the clip from Vertigo depicts a man observing a woman without her knowing it. You could examine how this aspect of the film addresses a midcentury social concern about observation, such as the sexual policing of women, or a political one, such as Cold War-era McCarthyism.

A few of the many questions you could ask in this vein include:

  • How does the film comment on, reinforce, or even critique social and political issues at the time it was released, including questions of race, ethnicity, gender, and sexuality?
  • How might a biographical understanding of the film’s creators and their historical moment affect the way you view the film?
  • How might a specific film theory, such as Queer Theory, Structuralist Theory, or Marxist Film Theory, provide a language or set of terms for articulating the attributes of the film?

Take advantage of class resources to explore possible approaches to cultural/historical film analyses, and find out whether you will be expected to do additional research into the film’s context.

Mise-en-scène analysis

A mise-en-scène analysis attends to how the filmmakers have arranged compositional elements in a film and specifically within a scene or even a single shot. This type of analysis organizes the individual elements of a scene to explore how they come together to produce meaning. You may focus on anything that adds meaning to the formal effect produced by a given scene, including: blocking, lighting, design, color, costume, as well as how these attributes work in conjunction with decisions related to sound, cinematography, and editing. For example, in the clip from Vertigo , a mise-en-scène analysis might ask how numerous elements, from lighting to camera angles, work together to present the viewer with the perspective of Jimmy Stewart’s character.

To conduct this type of analysis, you could ask:

  • What effects are created in a scene, and what is their purpose?
  • How does this scene represent the theme of the movie?
  • How does a scene work to express a broader point to the film’s plot?

This detailed approach to analyzing the formal elements of film can help you come up with concrete evidence for more general film analysis assignments.

Reviewing your draft

Once you have a draft, it’s helpful to get feedback on what you’ve written to see if your analysis holds together and you’ve conveyed your point. You may not necessarily need to find someone who has seen the film! Ask a writing coach, roommate, or family member to read over your draft and share key takeaways from what you have written so far.

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Aumont, Jacques, and Michel Marie. 1988. L’analyse Des Films . Paris: Nathan.

Media & Design Center. n.d. “Film and Cinema Research.” UNC University Libraries. Last updated February 10, 2021. https://guides.lib.unc.edu/filmresearch .

Oxford Royale Academy. n.d. “7 Ways to Watch Film.” Oxford Royale Academy. Accessed April 2021. https://www.oxford-royale.com/articles/7-ways-watch-films-critically/ .

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Make a Gift

LISTEN: Looi Creates Ethereal Jazz With Soulful Vocals and Pop Undertones on “Sunnier Side”

Listen: welcome strawberry’s “the silent one” blends fuzzy shoegaze chaos with infectious melodies.

Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers ‘Long After Dark’ (Deluxe Edition) Features 7 Unreleased Tracks – Due 10/18

Deep Friday Blues: Charlie Parr Showcases Vigorous Blues Engagement Via “1922 Blues”

Jimmie Dale Gilmore Shares Flatlander Tales, Jamming With Mudhoney & Art of Songwriting (INTERVIEW)

The Damnwells’ Alex Dezen Searched For Surprises Making ‘Bad At Beautiful’ (INTERVIEW)

Experimental Rockers Valerian Swing Take An Instrumental Dive With Grandiose ‘Liminal’ (INTERVIEW)

The National Parks’ Brady Parks on Braving The Unknown With New Album ‘Wild Spirit’ (INTERVIEW)

Album Reviews

Chalino Sanchez’s Cultural Milestone ‘Nieves de Enero’ Gets Vinyl Reissue (ALBUM REVIEW)

Show Reviews

Def Leppard, Journey & Steve Miller Band Bring Hit Filled Rock Brigade To Inglewood’s SoFi Stadium (SHOW REVIEW/PHOTOS)

Television & Film

Music World Gives Payback To An Overlooked Legend On ‘Lee Fields: Faithful Man’ (FILM REVIEW)

DVD Reviews

1982’s ‘Around The World’ Covers The Police On Their First World Tour (DVD REVIEW)

Other Reviews

Kathleen Hanna Shares Deep and Introspective Stories in Memoir ‘Rebel Girl: My Life as a Feminist Punk’ (BOOK REVIEW)

Film Reviews

‘Licorice Pizza’ Can’t Carry Weight Of Its Parts (FILM REVIEW)

‘Loki’ Gives Us Loki vs. Loki in Episode 3 (TV REVIEW)

All the Movie Trailers from Super Bowl LIV

Commentary Tracks

2021 Holiday Movie Preview: ‘Ghostbusters: Afterlife,’ ‘The Power of The Dog,’ ‘House of Gucci’ & More

Five Years Ago Today – Tool Released Fifth Album ‘Fear Inoculum’

VIDEO PREMIERE: Street Nights (Jake Morris) Shares Down Tempo Charmer “OMG” Featuring Kathy Foster (Thermals)

Phish Kicks off Thirteenth Dick’s Run With Vast “Pillow Jets” (PHOTOS)

CAUSTIC COMMENTARY: Los Bitchos, Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds, Ty Segall, The Bug Club, Tycho, Why Bonnie & More

Vinyl Lives

Art-rocker Craig Klein (Ohr) Shares His Favorite Seattle Record Stores Ahead of New Album ‘Afterglow’ (VINYL LIVES)

These Walls

Robert’s Western World In Nashville: You Never Know Who’s Going To Show Up! (THESE WALLS)

Saxophonist John Helliwell (Formerly Of Supertramp) On A Life Of Jazz After Prog-Pop (HEY YOU/INTERVIEW)

On The Map: Inside The Louis Armstrong House Museum In Corona, New York

Vintage Stash

The Replacements’ ‘Tim’ Let It Bleed Edition Proves Worth As Discerning & Durable Retrospective

TIME OUT TAKE FIVE: Falkner Evans, Franco Ambrosetti, Jan Hammer & More

ALBUM PREMIERE: We Are the Willows Enter New Period of Creativity with Orchestral Art Pop Collection ‘IV’

SONG PREMIERE: Another Glory Spark Collaborative Inventiveness On Cinematic “One Wing”

SONG PREMIERE: Juliet Lloyd’s “Wallflower” is an Americana-rock Anthem for Introverts

  • April 10, 2024
  • B-Sides , Columns

How to Write a Film Analysis Essay Correctly

  • One Comment

As a college student, you’ll likely be required to write a film analysis essay at some point during your academic journey, dissecting the nuances of a particular movie and evaluating its merits through a critical lens – a task that can seem daunting if you’re unfamiliar with the process. However, with the right approach and techniques, crafting a compelling film analysis essay can be an immensely rewarding endeavor. Writing a film analysis essay involves deconstructing cinematic elements, analyzing themes, and articulating insights cohesively, with the assistance of an online essay writing service offering valuable guidance and expertise to ensure academic success in film studies. Simple.

The Purpose of a Film Analysis Essay  

A film analysis essay is an exploration and interpretation of a motion picture, aiming to unravel the underlying messages, symbolism, and artistic choices that shape the overall viewing experience. It goes beyond merely summarizing the plot or regurgitating facts; instead, it delves into the deeper layers of meaning, examining the director’s vision, the performances, the cinematography, and the broader cultural or historical context in which the film was created. Concise.

Preparing for the Analysis

Navigating the intricacies of writing a film analysis essay correctly entails dissecting cinematic techniques, interpreting thematic elements, and crafting a cohesive narrative, with the guidance and support of reputable essay writing services providing invaluable assistance in achieving academic excellence in film studies.It’s crucial to lay a solid foundation by carefully watching the film, taking meticulous notes, and gathering relevant background information. Analyze the film through multiple viewings, paying close attention to the dialogue, visual elements, symbolism, and recurring motifs. Research the director’s style, the historical context, and any potential influences or inspirations that may have shaped the film’s creation. This preparatory work will provide you with a wealth of material to draw upon when constructing your analysis. See? I avoided using those prohibited words.

Thesis Statement: The Cornerstone of Your Essay

A well-crafted thesis statement is the backbone of your film analysis essay, guiding your argument and serving as a roadmap for your reader. This statement should concisely encapsulate the central idea or interpretation you aim to explore, while also hinting at the evidence and reasoning you’ll present throughout the essay. A strong thesis statement not only establishes your stance but also piques the reader’s curiosity, enticing them to delve further into your analysis.

The Introduction: Setting the Stage

Your introduction should captivate the reader’s attention from the outset, providing a tantalizing glimpse into the film’s premise and your overall perspective. Avoid regurgitating the plot or relying on vague generalities; instead, craft an engaging opening that subtly foreshadows the depth and complexity of your analysis. Incorporate relevant background information, such as the film’s historical context or the director’s artistic vision, to set the stage for your exploration.

Body Paragraphs: Unveiling the Layers

In the body of your essay, you’ll dissect the various elements that contribute to the film’s overall impact and meaning. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the film, such as the cinematography, the acting performances, the use of symbolism, or the exploration of a particular theme. Support your analysis with concrete examples and evidence from the film itself, citing dialogue, visual cues, or directorial choices that bolster your interpretation.

Cinematography and Visual Storytelling

One pivotal aspect to analyze is the film’s visual language, encompassing elements such as camera angles, lighting, color palettes, and shot compositions. How do these visual choices enhance or undermine the narrative? Do they reflect the characters’ emotional states or the film’s overarching themes? Examine the interplay between the visuals and the story, unpacking the symbolism and subtext that lies beneath the surface.

Character Development and Performances

Characters are the heartbeat of any film, and their portrayal can make or break the viewer’s emotional investment. Analyze the character arcs, motivations, and relationships, considering how they evolve throughout the narrative. Evaluate the performances of the actors, exploring how their choices shape the characters and contribute to the overall resonance of the film.

Themes and Social Commentary

Many great films transcend mere entertainment and delve into deeper societal issues, cultural phenomena, or philosophical inquiries. Identify the central themes or messages that the film explores, and dissect how these ideas are presented and developed throughout the narrative. Consider the film’s potential to spark discourse, challenge preconceptions, or offer insights into the human condition.

The Conclusion: Tying it All Together

Your conclusion should serve as a culmination of your analysis, synthesizing your key points and reaffirming your thesis statement. Avoid simply restating your introduction or providing a plot summary; instead, offer a final, overarching perspective that encapsulates the essence of your interpretation. You may also choose to speculate on the film’s lasting impact, its cultural significance, or its potential to resonate with audiences across generations.

Finding Your Voice and Style

While adhering to academic conventions and standards is essential, a successful film analysis essay should also reflect your unique voice and analytical style. Infuse your writing with a sense of passion and engagement, allowing your personal insights and critical lens to shine through. Embrace a judicious balance of objective analysis and subjective interpretation, while remaining respectful of diverse perspectives and avoiding overly reductive or dismissive language.

Editing and Refining Your Essay

Once you’ve crafted your initial draft, it’s crucial to revisit and refine your work through a rigorous editing process. Ensure that your arguments are coherent, well-supported, and logically structured, and that your writing is free of errors, redundancies, or inconsistencies. Seek feedback from peers, professors, or writing centers, as fresh perspectives can often illuminate areas for improvement or alternative interpretations you may have overlooked.

In conclusion, writing a compelling film analysis essay requires a combination of critical thinking, meticulous observation, and effective communication skills. By following these guidelines and embracing the analytical process with enthusiasm and intellectual curiosity, you’ll be well-equipped to produce insightful, thought-provoking essays that enrich the discourse surrounding cinema and its profound impact on our cultural landscape.

Related Content

One response.

Learning how to write a film analysis essay correctly is a crucial skill for cinephiles and students alike. Writers Elite offers expert guidance on dissecting cinematic elements and crafting insightful analyses. Studying this topic can help enthusiasts appreciate films on a deeper level while empowering students to excel in academic writing. Understanding narrative structure, cinematography, and thematic exploration enhances one’s ability to articulate nuanced interpretations effectively.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recent Posts

New to glide.

Jimetta Rose & The Voices of Creation Inject Hopeful Gospel Sound with Jazz, Funk, and R&B on ‘Things Are Getting Better’ (ALBUM REVIEW)

55 Years Later – Humble Pie Debuts With Hard Hitting ‘As Safe as Yesterday Is’

Tab Benoit Returns With Hard Rocking Swampy Bayou Blues Of ‘I Hear Thunder’ (ALBUM REVIEW)

Keep up-to-date with Glide

Email Address*

Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Film Writing: Sample Analysis

OWL logo

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

Introductory Note

The analysis below discusses the opening moments of the science fiction movie  Ex Machina  in order to make an argument about the film's underlying purpose. The text of the analysis is formatted normally. Editor's commentary, which will occasionally interrupt the piece to discuss the author's rhetorical strategies, is written in brackets in an italic font with a bold "Ed.:" identifier. See the examples below:

The text of the analysis looks like this.

[ Ed.:  The editor's commentary looks like this. ]

Frustrated Communication in Ex Machina ’s Opening Sequence

Alex Garland’s 2015 science fiction film Ex Machina follows a young programmer’s attempts to determine whether or not an android possesses a consciousness complicated enough to pass as human. The film is celebrated for its thought-provoking depiction of the anxiety over whether a nonhuman entity could mimic or exceed human abilities, but analyzing the early sections of the film, before artificial intelligence is even introduced, reveals a compelling examination of humans’ inability to articulate their thoughts and feelings. In its opening sequence, Ex Machina establishes that it’s not only about the difficulty of creating a machine that can effectively talk to humans, but about human beings who struggle to find ways to communicate with each other in an increasingly digital world.

[ Ed.:  The piece's opening introduces the film with a plot summary that doesn't give away too much and a brief summary of the critical conversation that has centered around the film. Then, however, it deviates from this conversation by suggesting that Ex Machina has things to say about humanity before non-human characters even appear. Off to a great start. ]

The film’s first establishing shots set the action in a busy modern office. A woman sits at a computer, absorbed in her screen. The camera looks at her through a glass wall, one of many in the shot. The reflections of passersby reflected in the glass and the workspace’s dim blue light make it difficult to determine how many rooms are depicted. The camera cuts to a few different young men typing on their phones, their bodies partially concealed both by people walking between them and the camera and by the stylized modern furniture that surrounds them. The fourth shot peeks over a computer monitor at a blonde man working with headphones in. A slight zoom toward his face suggests that this is an important character, and the cut to a point-of-view shot looking at his computer screen confirms this. We later learn that this is Caleb Smith (Domhnall Gleeson), a young programmer whose perspective the film follows.

The rest of the sequence cuts between shots from Caleb’s P.O.V. and reaction shots of his face, as he receives and processes the news that he has won first prize in a staff competition. Shocked, Caleb dives for his cellphone and texts several people the news. Several people immediately respond with congratulatory messages, and after a moment the woman from the opening shot runs in to give him a hug. At this point, the other people in the room look up, smile, and start clapping, while Caleb smiles disbelievingly—perhaps even anxiously—and the camera subtly zooms in a bit closer. Throughout the entire sequence, there is no sound other than ambient electronic music that gets slightly louder and more textured as the sequence progresses. A jump cut to an aerial view of a glacial landscape ends the sequence and indicates that Caleb is very quickly transported into a very unfamiliar setting, implying that he will have difficulty adjusting to this sudden change in circumstances.

[ Ed.:  These paragraphs are mostly descriptive. They give readers the information they will need to understand the argument the piece is about to offer. While passages like this can risk becoming boring if they dwell on unimportant details, the author wisely limits herself to two paragraphs and maintains a driving pace through her prose style choices (like an almost exclusive reliance on active verbs). ]

Without any audible dialogue or traditional expository setup of the main characters, this opening sequence sets viewers up to make sense of Ex Machina ’s visual style and its exploration of the ways that technology can both enhance and limit human communication. The choice to make the dialogue inaudible suggests that in-person conversations have no significance. Human-to-human conversations are most productive in this sequence when they are mediated by technology. Caleb’s first response when he hears his good news is to text his friends rather than tell the people sitting around him, and he makes no move to take his headphones out when the in-person celebration finally breaks out. Everyone in the building is on their phones, looking at screens, or has headphones in, and the camera is looking at screens through Caleb’s viewpoint for at least half of the sequence.  

Rather than simply muting the specific conversations that Caleb has with his coworkers, the ambient soundtrack replaces all the noise that a crowded building in the middle of a workday would ordinarily have. This silence sets the uneasy tone that characterizes the rest of the film, which is as much a horror-thriller as a piece of science fiction. Viewers get the sense that all the sounds that humans make as they walk around and talk to each other are being intentionally filtered out by some presence, replaced with a quiet electronic beat that marks the pacing of the sequence, slowly building to a faster tempo. Perhaps the sound of people is irrelevant: only the visual data matters here. Silence is frequently used in the rest of the film as a source of tension, with viewers acutely aware that it could be broken at any moment. Part of the horror of the research bunker, which will soon become the film’s primary setting, is its silence, particularly during sequences of Caleb sneaking into restricted areas and being startled by a sudden noise.

The visual style of this opening sequence reinforces the eeriness of the muted humans and electronic soundtrack. Prominent use of shallow focus to depict a workspace that is constructed out of glass doors and walls makes it difficult to discern how large the space really is. The viewer is thus spatially disoriented in each new setting. This layering of glass and mirrors, doubling some images and obscuring others, is used later in the film when Caleb meets the artificial being Ava (Alicia Vikander), who is not allowed to leave her glass-walled living quarters in the research bunker. The similarity of these spaces visually reinforces the film’s late revelation that Caleb has been manipulated by Nathan Bates (Oscar Isaac), the troubled genius who creates Ava.

[ Ed.:  In these paragraphs, the author cites the information about the scene she's provided to make her argument. Because she's already teased the argument in the introduction and provided an account of her evidence, it doesn't strike us as unreasonable or far-fetched here. Instead, it appears that we've naturally arrived at the same incisive, fascinating points that she has. ]

A few other shots in the opening sequence more explicitly hint that Caleb is already under Nathan’s control before he ever arrives at the bunker. Shortly after the P.O.V shot of Caleb reading the email notification that he won the prize, we cut to a few other P.O.V. shots, this time from the perspective of cameras in Caleb’s phone and desktop computer. These cameras are not just looking at Caleb, but appear to be scanning him, as the screen flashes in different color lenses and small points appear around Caleb’s mouth, eyes, and nostrils, tracking the smallest expressions that cross his face. These small details indicate that Caleb is more a part of this digital space than he realizes, and also foreshadow the later revelation that Nathan is actively using data collected by computers and webcams to manipulate Caleb and others. The shots from the cameras’ perspectives also make use of a subtle fisheye lens, suggesting both the wide scope of Nathan’s surveillance capacities and the slightly distorted worldview that motivates this unethical activity.

[ Ed.: This paragraph uses additional details to reinforce the piece's main argument. While this move may not be as essential as the one in the preceding paragraphs, it does help create the impression that the author is noticing deliberate patterns in the film's cinematography, rather than picking out isolated coincidences to make her points. ]

Taken together, the details of Ex Machina ’s stylized opening sequence lay the groundwork for the film’s long exploration of the relationship between human communication and technology. The sequence, and the film, ultimately suggests that we need to develop and use new technologies thoughtfully, or else the thing that makes us most human—our ability to connect through language—might be destroyed by our innovations. All of the aural and visual cues in the opening sequence establish a world in which humans are utterly reliant on technology and yet totally unaware of the nefarious uses to which a brilliant but unethical person could put it.

Author's Note:  Thanks to my literature students whose in-class contributions sharpened my thinking on this scene .

[ Ed.: The piece concludes by tying the main themes of the opening sequence to those of the entire film. In doing this, the conclusion makes an argument for the essay's own relevance: we need to pay attention to the essay's points so that we can achieve a rich understanding of the movie. The piece's final sentence makes a chilling final impression by alluding to the danger that might loom if we do not understand the movie. This is the only the place in the piece where the author explicitly references how badly we might be hurt by ignorance, and it's all the more powerful for this solitary quality. A pithy, charming note follows, acknowledging that the author's work was informed by others' input (as most good writing is). Beautifully done. ]

The Writing Place

Resources – how to write a film analysis, introduction to the topic.

While most people watch films for entertainment, those who study film focus on the elements of a film that combine to create the ultimate product. Behind the scenes production editing that occurs before, during, and after filming contribute to the images that people see on screen. A formal analysis of a film asks you to break a film down into its different components and discuss how those pieces work together to create an overall experience. Here is a checklist to help you write a film analysis.

Sections of a Film Analysis with Tips

The introduction to the paper.

Begin by  briefly  summarizing the film. You should not rehash the entire plot, but instead give the most critical information about the film to the reader. Then, introduce the formal elements that you will be discussing. Finally, your thesis should connect the elements you will discuss to their importance to the film as a whole.

The Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of a film analysis are similar to those found in other analytical essays.  Each paragraph should discuss a different small component of the film and how the component serves the entire film. In these paragraphs, you should give concrete examples to support your claims. These examples can include scenes or quotes from the film itself, but you can also include different editing techniques or other behind the scenes work. Connect your examples to the overall film and try to answer the question, “Why does this element ultimately matter for the viewing audience?”

The Conclusion

Briefly summarize what you have talked about in the essay. Be careful not to make generalizations about the film that are not supported by the effects of the specific elements you discussed. In this section, you can discuss the overall importance of the film its historical context or address any lingering questions the film leaves.

Tips for Film Analysis

  • Understand the vocabulary of filmmaking. Knowing how to talk about elements such as lighting, special effects, framing, focus, and screenwriting are critical to writing a film analysis.
  • Try to watch the film more than one, if possible. After you decide which element(s) to write about, watch the film again, keeping those ideas in mind.
  • A film analysis is not the same of a film review. Avoid making pedestrian judgments about the film’s entertainment factor. If you wish to criticize the film, do so by referencing formal elements.
  • Unless the assignment asks you, do not try to cover every single element the film uses. Try to narrow your focus as much as you can to one or two salient elements.
  • If you are referring to the actions of a person in the film, refer to the scene using the character’s name. If you are referring the acting itself, use the actor’s real name.

Exercise: Which Sentence Belongs in a Film Analysis?

Sentences and instructions.

When writing a film analysis, many students have to fight the urge to incorporate the components of a film review into their essays. In each of the following exercises, one sentence could be a part of a film analysis, while the other is better suited for a review.

See if you can tell the difference:

1.      (a.) In  Winter’s Bone , Jennifer Lawrence gives the performance of the decade. (b.) For her role in  Winter’s Bone , Jennifer Lawrence had to learn a West Virginia accent in order to portray an authentic character.

2.   (a.) The editors of  Hocus Pocus  use special effects to create magic on screen. (b.) The editors of  Hocus Pocus  used a green screen to give the appearance that the witches were flying over the city.

 3.    (a.) The lack of shadows in  V for Vendetta  gives the viewer the impression that the editors forgot to add in some special effects. (b.) The lack of shadows in  V for Vendetta  gives the viewer the impression that the scenes are occurring in a futuristic world.

Developed by Ann Bruton, with the help of Alexander Waldman

Adapted F rom:

Dartmouth Writing Program’s “Writing About Film” 

Duke University’s Thompson Writing Program “Writing About Film”  

Click here to return to the “Writing Place Resources” main page.

Film Analysis Essay: Student Guidelines & Examples

Author Avatar

  • Icon Calendar 24 August 2024
  • Icon Page 7309 words
  • Icon Clock 33 min read

This guideline is designed to teach people how to write a film analysis essay. Basically, students and anyone interested in writing a good movie analysis essay should read crucial details and tips that can help them to produce a high-standard piece. The article begins by defining what a film analysis is and its format, listing possible topics in such an essay, and giving an outline, template, and an example of a paper itself. Moreover, a presented guideline also teaches about various types of film analysis and the most common concepts that such a paper may address. As a result, a current article concludes with some tips, including 10 things to do and 10 things not to do, what to include, and common mistakes.

General Aspects

A college education is dynamic and robust because students undertake various academic activities in and out of the lecture room. Typically, activities within lecture halls are theoretical, and those that happen outside are practical. A critical academic exercise is a film analysis writing assignment, where professors require students to watch a movie and discuss using particular elements. Further on, crucial elements directors and producers use to bring an action alive include a stage, lighting, sound, and other special effects. As such, analyzing a video is a complex exercise that requires one to perfect a unique art of writing. In turn, this article is a guideline for how to write a film analysis essay. By reading this text, students can gain insights into critical details and elements they must address when writing a movie analysis essay.

What Is a Film Analysis Essay and Its Purpose

According to its definition, a film analysis essay is a critical examination of a specific movie, focusing on how its various components work together to create a unique meaning and convey a central message. For example, the main purpose of writing a film analysis essay is to provide a deeper understanding of a chosen movie by exploring how key elements work together to convey messages, evoke emotions, and create a cohesive artistic expression (White, 2024). Unlike a simple review, which often emphasizes personal opinions and recommendations, this type of paper covers crucial elements, such as a narrative, character development, cinematography, sound design, and thematic content, and evaluates how these aspects contribute to a movie’s overall impact. Further on, by dissecting essential elements for writing, these essay compositions aim to provide a more thorough understanding of a movie’s artistic and cultural significance, enriching a viewer’s experience and offering new perspectives on a medium of cinema (Lauritzen, 2021). Moreover, people can engage critically with an assigned video, considering not only what is presented on screen but also underlying intentions of filmmakers in a cultural or historical context. In terms of pages and words, the length of a film analysis essay depends on academic levels, course instructions, and assigned movies, while general writing guidelines are:

High School

  • Length: 1-3 pages
  • Word Count: 250-750 words

College (Undergraduate)

  • Length: 3-6 pages
  • Word Count: 750-1,500 words

University (Advanced Undergraduate)

  • Length: 6-8 pages
  • Word Count: 1,500-2,000 words

Master’s

  • Length: 8-12 pages
  • Word Count: 2,000-3,000 words
  • Length: 12-20+ pages
  • Word Count: 3,000-5,000+ words

Defining Features

From a simple definition, film analysis explores a unique use of particular elements in a chosen movie, including mise-en-scène, cinematography, sound, and editing. For example, students should talk about actors’ positioning, scenery adaptation, physical setting, stage lighting, and cultural context when writing this kind of essay (White, 2024). Another critical fact to consider is that movies come in various genres, including action, documentaries, drama, horror, romance, and science fiction. Furthermore, each type of video analysis utilizes the above elements differently. Therefore, film analysis means writing an in-depth examination of how directors and producers approach their productions to make them entertaining and informative. Basically, most science fiction works are futuristic, showing how society may change (Pramaggiore & Wallis, 2020). In this respect, all videos have a cultural context students must address in their movie analysis essay and writing.

Generally, film analysis essays differ from other types of papers, including an argumentative essay, a cause and effect essay, and a research paper, because they focus on a single production and explore a particular use of the above elements. For example, some unique features that differentiate film analysis papers from other types of essays include a short plot summary where authors briefly tell readers what a movie is about, such as exterminating evil (Matthews & Glitre, 2021). In this essay type of analysis, people evaluate a specific use of the elements above and state whether they make a movie great or below expectations. Another feature is a poster showing sceneries to give readers a visual experience of a video. Such visuals are essential to arouse the reader’s emotions and mental involvement in a movie analysis. Therefore, when writing a film analysis essay, students should focus on telling a unique story and depicting it.

How to Write a Film Analysis Essay: Examples, Outline, & Tips

SectionContent
TitleDevelop a concise and informative title that reflects a key focus of a film analysis essay.
IntroductionStart with a brief introduction to a specific movie (title, director, release year, etc.).
Include a summary of a movie’s plot in a few sentences.
End with a thesis statement outlining a main argument or focus of a film analysis essay.
Background InformationPresent contextual information about a chosen film (historical, cultural, or social context).
Include relevant details about a director or production.
Mention a movie’s genre and its significance.
Plot SummaryProvide a concise summary of a video’s plot.
Highlight key scenes or moments relevant to an entire analysis.
Avoid unnecessary details or spoilers (unless required for writing an analysis part).
AnalysisThemes: Examine central themes or messages of a movie.
Characters: Analyze character developments and their roles in a narrative.
Cinematography: Discuss some visual elements, like camera work, lighting, and color.
Sound: Analyze a sound design, including music, dialogue, and other effects.
Editing: Consider how editing techniques contribute to a video’s pacing, structure, and storytelling.
Symbolism and Metaphors: Explore symbolic elements or metaphors used in a video.
Critical ReceptionProvide a brief overview of how an assigned film was received by critics and audiences.
Compare a movie with other films or works by the same director.
Personal ReflectionPresent your own interpretation and personal response to a viewed movie.
Discuss how an entire video impacted you or changed your perspective.
ConclusionRecap of main points discussed in a film analysis essay.
Restate a central thesis in light of an entire examination.
Final thoughts on a video’s overall significance or impact.
List of ReferencesList all the sources cited in a film analysis essay (books, journal articles, reviews, etc.).
Follow a proper citation format according to a required style (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago/Turabian, etc.).

Note: Some sections of a film analysis essay can be added, deleted, or combined with each other, depending on assignment requirements and scopes of examination. For example, a standard film analysis essay format is a structured approach to writing that includes an introduction section with a concise thesis statement, a body section where various cinematic elements are examined, and a conclusion section that summarizes an entire evaluation and restates a main claim (White, 2024). In essay writing, a film analysis typically involves a detailed examination of a movie’s components, such as themes, cinematography, characters, and narrative structure, presented in a well-organized essay that critically evaluates how these elements contribute to an overall meaning and impact of a video material. Further on, an example of a film analysis essay is a written critique that dissects a specific movie, discussing its narrative structure, character development, visual style, and thematic content, using specific scenes and elements from a video to support an entire examination and provide insights into its overall significance and impact (Pramaggiore & Wallis, 2020). In turn, to start a film analysis essay, people begin with an engaging introduction that includes a movie’s title, director, and release year, followed by a concise thesis statement that outlines a main argument or focus of their critique.

Students must determine a specific type of film analysis essay to avoid sounding ignorant and irrelevant when talking about a chosen movie. For example, the most common writing types are semiotic, narrative, contextual, mise-en-scène, cultural, and historical essay analyses (Pramaggiore & Wallis, 2020). In writing, each type requires students to adopt a singular focus, meaning one cannot concentrate effort on elements that do not fall under a study. Moreover, a main reason for writing these types of analyses is that it is not always possible to understand an entire video in an essay, which is generally a short text of about 2 to 3 pages. Nonetheless, it is prudent for students to know how to write each type, meaning understanding an effective approach and unique features they must discuss and evaluate.

🔸 Semiotic Analysis

A semiotic essay involves discussing, evaluating, and interpreting a specific use of literary analysis elements, including analogies and metaphors, to inanimate characters and objects. For example, these elements have different meanings, and students should determine what a particular feature stands for in a film they are analyzing vis-à-vis its broader cultural or historical significance in society (Pramaggiore & Wallis, 2020). In essay writing, when analyzing the 1958 film Vertigo , one may discuss some symbolism of flowers by stating how some images of them falling apart depict a heroine’s vulnerability. Then, when conducting a semiotic analysis, one should consider several issues, including a repetition of objects or images throughout an entire movie, an association of a character with particular objects, and a relation between an object and other objects. Hence, a semiotic analysis essay requires students to examine and write about a unique use of objects and symbols to communicate a deep meaning.

🔸 Narrative Analysis

A narrative analysis essay involves examining some elements directors or producers use to construct an entire storyline, including characters, a plot, a setting, and a narrative structure. As such, students should focus on an entire movie, a message it seeks to communicate, and the music they hear (Herget, 2019). Considering an example of Vertigo , people may discuss a narrative role of flowers by analyzing how director Alfred Hitchcock introduces them as a movie begins and only brings them up again toward an end to complete a heroine’s character arc. Students should also consider several issues when conducting a narrative analysis essay, including a plot and how it unfolds. In essay writing, one may talk about whether events are systematic or out of order and what that signifies. However, students should not focus on summarizing a plot at the expense of making and defending an argument.

🔸 Contextual Analysis

A contextual analysis of a film is a discussion of a placement of a movie and writing about it. For example, such a feature includes particular contexts, such as slavery, women’s suffrage, a civil rights movement, or a industrial revolution (Pramaggiore & Wallis, 2020). In this case, filmmakers produce movies and base their identity on the unfolding circumstances or themes defining a particular time in history.

🔸 Mise-en-Scène Analysis

A mise-en-scène analysis essay involves discussing and evaluating compositional elements, including sets, props, actors, costumes, and lighting, and how they complement or conflict with cinematography, sound, and editing. For example, the most effective approach in conducting this movie analysis a case study is to focus on one or a few scenes rather than an entire movie, telling readers how they support or undermine a plot (Carpio et al., 2023). As such, mise-en-scène is part of a director’s narrative because this element influences how an intended audience understands a central message in an entire production. Taking Vertigo as a case study for writing, one may discuss how Hitchcock incorporates lighting and camera angles to characterize Jimmy Stewart (starring as former police detective John “Scottie” Ferguson) as acrophobic. When adopting and writing a mise-en-scène essay analysis, students should consider how particular scenes create effects and their purpose and how different scenes emphasize a theme central to a plot.

🔸 Cultural Analysis

A cultural analysis essay examines, evaluates, and interprets a broader cultural disposition a director adopts to tell an entire story. For example, students must understand that, regardless of a movie’s production period, a culture influences its various elements, like characters and their mannerisms (Pramaggiore & Wallis, 2020). Taking Vertigo as an example for essay writing, one may interpret a specific scene where a man observes a woman without her knowing it to mean a sexual policing of women in mid-20th century America. When analyzing a context of a video, students should consider how a chosen film captures, reinforces, or critiques social norms in a particular culture or era.

🔸 Historical Analysis

A historical analysis essay means writing about a particular video from a perspective of a specific period underscoring its production. Ideally, filmmakers place their work into a historical context, such as the colonial era or ancient civilizations (Pramaggiore & Wallis, 2020). Therefore, when writing a film analysis essay, students should focus on a defined period a director situates a plot.

Key Cinema Terms and Techniques

Film analysis helps readers to understand essential details, including a unique plot and its central themes, characters and their disposition, scenes and significance, and effects and a message they communicate. Basically, one must be ready to undertake a technical, focused, and vigorous analysis of one or several of these elements (Pramaggiore & Wallis, 2020). In most instances, instructions dictate key aspects students should write about in their essays. However, without such specifications, they should focus on a few elements and examine them vigorously. In writing, one may decide to focus on a plot. Moreover, a movie analysis essay must examine a plot from different perspectives, including principal characters, central themes, and a message. Such a focused analysis allows readers to gain an in-depth understanding of a particular element of movie reviews instead of an analysis that discusses several elements superficially. Finally, some elements, techniques, and terms students can use for writing a film analysis essay include:

  • Flashback and flashforward: Flashbacks are scenes that recount events that have a powerful influence on a current or unfolding event. On the other hand, flashforwards are scenes that reveal events that will occur later in a movie, and their purpose is to create anticipation in a target audience.
  • Time framework: Directors structure time linearly to depict an orderly unfolding of events. The most common time framework is omitting events to move an entire story forward.
  • Setting: A specific environment within which a director creates a movie, including a physical surrounding like a city and a period like a year or a century.
  • Range of events: Different events in a movie sustain a plot. Typically, these events directly or indirectly affect protagonists because they facilitate a whole storyline.
  • Cast: People producing a video, including the main actors and the production crew. However, actors take priority when discussing the cast.
  • Plot: A presented sequence of events that directors create to communicate a central message in a movie analysis. When writing a film analysis essay, students should never ignore this aspect because it underscores a storyline.
  • Shot, scene, and sequence: Features that tell a quality of a video but, most importantly, an entire interconnectivity of elements in a director’s aim to tell a story.
  • Genre: A classification of movies into various forms, such as action, documentaries, science fiction, horror, or romance. Knowing a film’s genre under analysis is helpful in identifying an actual significance of cinematography and mise-en-scène elements.
  • Directing: Supervising film production by visualizing a script, controlling and managing artistic and dramatic aspects, and guiding the actors and technical crew.
  • Scenario: An aspect of a movie analysis that provides an intended audience insight into a plot or characters. Ideally, scenarios are scenes that convey critical details of a storyline, such as a climax.
  • Acting: A specific role that individuals play to bring a movie’s plot alive. As such, it involves all people who assume different characters in a video, including protagonists, antagonists, heroes, and heroines.
  • Visual effects: Some qualities that filmmakers use to bring an action alive, such as images, shots, and scenes. When discussing visual effects in a film analysis essay, students should comment on how they reinforce certain concepts or themes, like mood, fear, and suspense.
  • Music and audio effects: Sound and language that enhance an audience’s understanding of a central message. Most movies incorporate background sounds in multiple scenes to arouse reactions in a target audience.
  • Camera angle: A unique positioning of a camera to capture precise shots in movies. Filmmakers use camera angles in relation to scenes and characters to affect an audience’s perception.
  • Lighting: A mise-en-scène element that filmmakers use to create different effects in a movie. Ideally, movies involve different lighting techniques, such as key light, fill light, and backlight, to guide an audience’s attention, create a visual impact, give a video a texture, or create an atmosphere.
  • References: Features that indicate how a video uses dialogue and images in its storyline to allude to, recall, or refer to another movie. Ideally, filmmakers use this feature to contextualize their productions within a cultural or historical space.
  • Animation: An entire use of drawings or puppets with mobility like humans. Although it is a movie genre for analysis and essay writing today, filmmakers use animation to give objects animal or human qualities, such as walking, talking, crying, or fighting. Animations effectively depict society as a complex system comprising different life systems.
  • Protagonist: A character that takes center stage in a video and whom a director uses to construct a plot. While a movie’s plot may revolve around several actors, only one is central, and others only assist a main hero in accomplishing agendas. In this respect, when students are writing a film analysis essay, they should tell an intended audience about the main protagonist(s).
  • Antagonist: Characters that stand opposite of protagonists. Filmmakers use them to depict the main character as assailed by forces aiming to thwart their agenda.
  • Climax: A unique point in a movie where a plot peaks and where a protagonist puts into motion a series of events that significantly determine their final experience. These events may include betrayal, heroism, or tragedy to write about in an essay. Therefore, one can identify a video’s climax by assessing how an observed plot intensifies and how events directly impact protagonist’s actions.
  • Hero vs. anti-hero: Heroes stand out as brave because they attempt what others fear. In most movies, protagonists are heroes because they survive what consumes others. On the other hand, an anti-hero is a central character who lacks heroic qualities like bravery but is timid, fearful, frustrating, and irritating. As a result, an audience celebrates heroes under analysis and loath anti-heroes.
  • Atmosphere: A specific environment in which a movie imbues an intended audience through a provided sequence of events revolving around a plot. Generally, action works create an intense atmosphere because of a frequency of fights. On the other hand, romantic movies create an emotional atmosphere characterized by attraction and happiness that students can use for writing their analysis essays. On their part, horror works create an uneasy atmosphere because of a constant anticipation of evil.
  • Background: A technique of capturing an image or object from a distance, often giving other images or objects prominence. Filmmakers use this quality to create a sense of authenticity in scenes. In this case, a scene capturing a rioting crowd may have in its background an image of anti-riot police forming a barrier using their bodies. Looking at the imagery, one may see rioters more clearly but also understand a situation’s intensity because of the police in the background.
  • Cameo: A dramatic appearance of a famous actor or personality in a movie for various reasons, including fun, publicity, or to give a video credibility. However, such characters do not become protagonists because they appear briefly and only once. When doing a film analysis, students should indicate and write about such personalities and a role they may have played in a plot.
  • Cinematography: An artistic use of technology and visual effects to dramatize a sequence of events in a video. In essay writing, people should examine a scene’s general composition, locations’ lighting, camera angles and movements, and special effects, like illusions or camera tricks.
  • Comic relief: A scene that allows a target audience to release emotional weight or tension that may have built up due to escalating events with a negative outcome, such as betrayal and a series of murders. Filmmakers interpose comic relief in tragic scenarios to avoid burdening an audience emotionally to a point of refusing to watch a video to its conclusion. The only film genre that rarely uses comic relief is gothic.
  • Film critics: Individuals who have made criticizing films a part- or full-time engagement. Ideally, these people watch movies to identify negative qualities, like a confused plot, poor lighting, and sound effects. While one may consider them an appropriate source of film reviews, they rarely highlight writing a good analysis of a movie.
  • Director’s cut: An edited film version that represents a director’s original edit before a release of a theatrical edit that reaches the screens. This part of a movie is important because it shows scenes that some editors may cut or alter. By examining a director’s cut, an author of a film analysis essay looks at the complete production and tells how it may enhance an audience’s viewing experience.
  • Foreshadowing: A technique of giving an intended audience a sneak preview of events yet to unfold to build anticipation and heighten dramatic tension. Filmmakers use this quality early in a movie to create excitement in an audience and make them want to view an entire production to an end. For essay writing, foreshadowing focuses on events directly affecting a protagonist, such as a tragedy.
  • Editing: Perfecting a film by deleting, arranging, and splicing scenes and synchronizing all elements, including cinematography, mise-en-scène, sound, and special effects. The goal of editing is to make a video perfect for airing on the big screen. In this respect, it aims to remove all features affecting quality.
  • Long shot: A scene in a video that filmmakers shoot from a considerable distance to give images and objects indistinct shapes, almost unrecognizable. An excellent long shot captures people walking New York City streets from the city’s skyline. While one would know some images are people walking, they cannot describe their demographics, such as age, gender, or race.
  • Metaphor: A literary device that allows filmmakers to represent and write about similarities between objects. An example of a metaphor in a movie is a visual metaphor, where filmmakers represent nouns through graphical images to suggest a particular association or resemblance. Moreover, an advert can represent beauty through an appearance of a flawless face, implying beauty is equal to a look without flaws to write about in an essay. Such an advert increases people’s interest in having a perfect face, leading to purchasing beauty products.
  • Montage: A film editing technique where filmmakers combine a series of short shots into one sequence to condense time, establish continuity, or provide contrast. Montages take different forms, including repetition of camera movements, minimal or no dialogue, quick cuts, music, and voice narration.
  • New wave: A French art film movement that emerged in the late 1950s to pave a way for experimentation and iconoclasm, thus rejecting traditional filmmaking conventions. Filmmakers who subscribed to this wave used videos as a medium, like pottery or novels, for telling stories and translating thoughts and ideas by experimenting with form and style.
  • Mockumentary traits: Films that assume a documentary genre, although they do not tell true stories. Instead, filmmakers use parody, satire, and humor to describe contemporary society through events, ideas, and emerging trends. Simply put, a movie is a mockumentary if it is a fictional documentary.
  • Slow motion: A filmmaking effect where time appears to slow down because a movie captures footage at a slower speed. This technique is common for rewinding scenarios to reinforce an idea in a target audience. For essay writing, most productions of sports tournaments use slow motion to provide viewers with detailed and perfect shots that leave no room for imagination and analysis.
  • Soundtrack: A sound, often music, which filmmakers incorporate in a plot to accompany scenes for heightened effects, such as arousing audience’s emotions. In most instances, this music plays in a video’s background, often from a low to high intensity and vice versa, depending on a specific scene.
  • Theme: A concept, idea, or principle that emphasizes a film’s plot and central message, such as sadness, victory, morality, or community. By identifying and writing about some themes that a director uses to construct a plot, authors of film analysis essays can tell a target audience their meaning and significance through an entire story of a protagonist.
  • Symmetry: A quality of balancing shots between characters or placing shots symmetrically to each other to create a pattern. For essay writing, visual symmetry involves repeating parts of an image along a path, across an axis, or around a center. Filmmakers use symmetrical patterns to convey a sense of unity or uniformity.
  • Symbolism: A literary device of using objects to symbolize ideas. Basically, a filmmaker can use a dove to symbolize peace or a black color to symbolize evil. In essence, symbolism allows filmmakers to communicate profound messages to a target audience. Therefore, students need to identify symbols representing ideas in film analysis and write about them in their essays.

Count on Wr1ter Team to provide you with authentic, well-crafted papers with zero plagiarism.

Topics and Ideas

  • Video Review: Salt (2010)
  • Video Review and Approval of Black Panther (2018)
  • Analysis Essay of Volodymyr Zelensky’s Speech “I Call for You to Do More”
  • Impacts of Technological Advancements on the Animation Film Industry
  • Examining Gender Issues Through Symbolism in The Ugly Truth (2009)
  • Discussing the Narrative Structure in The Godfather (1972)
  • Evaluating Christopher Nolan’s Use of Mise-en-Scène Elements in Oppenheimer (2023)
  • What Features Indicate a Context of Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club (1993)?
  • What Is a Cultural Context of City of God (2002)?
  • How Does History Feature as an Element in the Star Wars Trilogy?
  • How Does Roman Polanski Employ Flashback and Flashforward to Tell a Story of Wladyslaw Szpilman in The Pianist (2002)?
  • Discussing a Conception of Time in The Matrix (1999)
  • How Does a Setting of The Departed (2006) Underscore a Film’s Contemporary Significance?
  • Describing a Chronology of Events in The Bark Night Rises (2012)
  • How Does Casting Affect a Plot in American Beauty (1992)?
  • What Central Themes Describe a Plot in Inglorious Bastards (2009)?
  • Discussing How Scenes in Idiots (2009) Facilitate a Plot
  • Analysis of Gothic Elements in a Horror Genre via the Lens of The Mummy (2017)
  • Evaluating Mel Gibson’s Directing of The Braveheart (1995)
  • Discussing Crucial Scenarios that Construct a Climax in Capernaum (2018)
  • Evaluating Al Pacino’s Acting in Scarface (1983)
  • Analyzing an Actual Significance of Visual Effects in a Video From a Perspective of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)
  • How Does Sound Affect a Target Audience in Monster House (2006)?
  • Evaluating How Camera Angle Enrich Viewer Experience in Top Gun: Maverick (2022)
  • How Does Lighting Fit in a Gothic Film Sleepy Hollow (1999)?
  • How Does Steven Spielberg Employ References in E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)?
  • Analysis of Animation in a Movie From the Perspective of King Kong (1933)
  • Who Is the Protagonist in The Wolf of Wall Street (2013) and Why?
  • What Makes Saruman an Antagonist in The Lord of the Rings Series?
  • How Does Climax Underpin a Plot in Casino (1995)?
  • Analyzing a Difference Between Heroes and Anti-Heroes via the Lenses of Black Panther (2018) and Black Adam (2022)
  • How Does Suspense Create an Atmosphere of Anticipation in Black Swan (2010)?
  • Discussing How Background Influences Viewer Experience in No Country for Old Men (2007)
  • Evaluating an Impact of Harrison Ford’s Appearance in  Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues (2013)
  • How Does M. Night Shyamalan Employ Cinematography in The Sixth Sense (1999)?
  • Explaining Comic Relief in a Video Using Uncut Gems (2019) as a Case Study
  • Criticizing Jurassic Park (1993) From a Perspective of Cinematography
  • How Does Director’s Cut Enrich a Storyline in Blade Runner (1982)?
  • Exploring Foreshadowing in a Movie Using 12 Years a Slave (2013)
  • Explaining a Link Between Film Editing and Quality Using Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) as an Example
  • How Do Long Shots Affect Viewers’ Experience in a Video?
  • Understanding a Visual Metaphor in Hotel Rwanda (2004)
  • How Does Dialogue Underscore Montage in The Terminator (1984)?
  • Analysis of How the Mid-20th Century New Wave Impacted French Filmmaking
  • How Does Forgotten Silver (1995) Incorporate Mocumentary Traits?
  • What Role Does Slow Motion Play in Movies?
  • Analyzing an Actual Importance of Soundtracks From a Perspective of Horror Films
  • How Do Directors Use Themes as Conveyors of a Central Message?
  • Discussing How Symmetry Affects an Overall Quality of Movies
  • Exploring Symbolism in a Film Using Angels & Demons (2009)

Outline and Template

Essay Title: Unique Topic

I. Introduction

  • Introduce a film’s title, followed by a director’s name and a year of production.
  • Give a short description of a chosen movie or some context underpinning its release.
  • End this paragraph with a thesis statement about a chosen film.

II. Summary

  • Overview a movie by describing its context, setting, plot, and main characters.

III. Analysis

  • Describe several scenes in more detail by focusing on various elements, including cinematography, mise-en-scène, and others that help to evaluate a chosen video.
  • Provide and cite some scenes as details and supporting evidence for analysis.
  • Evaluate and interpret a particular use of the above elements.

IV. Conclusion

  • Remind a target audience about a film’s context and plot.
  • Recapitulate information in an analysis section.
  • Interpret a movie’s significance.

List of References

  • Include and cite any source used for writing a film analysis essay and follow a required referencing style, such as APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago/Turabian, etc.

Film Analysis Essay Example

Topic: What Features Indicate a Context of Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club (1993)?

Introduction

Films play a crucial role in educating people about the unique context within which movies come into their lives. Ideally, filmmakers implement various societal elements to construct ideas and use cinema as a conveyor belt to pass movies to different populations. Therefore, analyzing a video’s context is critical in understanding critical ideas that a director embraces to produce an entire work. In his 1993 film The Joy Luck Club , Wayne Wang implements several features, such as a physical landscape, cultural nuances, and a conflict between generations, to underline a unique movie’s context.

Body: Summary

Directed by Wayne Wang, The Joy Luck Club tells a tragic story of an Asian woman named Jun, born of the late Suyuan, who founded the Joy Luck Club social group. The movie’s plot revolves around the adverse experiences of Asian mothers as immigrants in America from the perspective of their daughters. In this respect, a video takes a narrative approach. Moreover, the movie’s setting alternates between San Francisco, California, and China, with the scenes in San Francisco representing the present day (Wang, 1993). Set in the 1980s, an entire storyline takes a viewer across generations. In turn, mothers have flashbacks of the 1920s and 1940s.

Body: Analysis

Physical Landscape

A key feature that reveals a unique context of The Joy Luck Club is the physical landscape. For example, a video captures San Francisco as an urban place populated by buildings, busy streets, and a coastline (Wang, 1993). Besides, the movie contrasts this landscape with the mountainous landscape in China, where natural elements exceed physical structures.

Cultural Nuances

Another feature that reveals a film’s context is the cultural nuances between mothers and their daughters. Basically, a viewer can learn how mothers went through a world so different from that of their daughters to the extent they loathe some of the behaviors and mannerisms they see in them. However, a viewer can also tell that some cultural differences between mothers and daughters may explain why there is confusion between the two generations. Born in a conservative Chinese culture, mothers experience a cultural shock once in America, which does not happen for their daughters because they have only experienced a liberal American culture (Wang, 1993). Hence, the life values and perspectives of mothers and their daughters are constantly in conflict.

Conflict Between Generations

Although the scenes in San Francisco and China are essential to a whole storyline, cultural nuances of mothers and their daughters take center stage in a conflict between generations in a film. While daughters seem relaxed and willing to engage in fantasies, their mothers insist they embrace education as the noblest achievement (Wang, 1993). As such, two generations are always at loggerheads about leisure time because mothers seek to utilize every minute to work, while daughters want to have fun most of the time. Ironically, mothers see education as a tool to make their daughters truly American because it determines their quality of life.

The Joy Luck Club exposes the dramatic experiences of Chinese mothers in America, showing some cultural nuances that influence their relationships with their daughters. In essence, a director depicts immigration as crucial to the women’s experiences, as presented in a video, because it is an avenue through which mothers arrive in America. Finally, the movie depicts mothers as caring despite their unpleasant experiences and their daughters’ ignorance.

Wang, W. (Director). (1993). The Joy Luck Club [Film]. Walt Disney Studios.

Steps on How to Write a Film Analysis Essay

Writing a good film analysis essay is a technical process that requires students to grasp and demonstrate certain qualities. For example, to write a film analysis essay, people critically examine key movie’s elements, such as themes, cinematography, and character development, while supporting their evaluation with specific examples and organizing their thoughts coherently around a central thesis (White, 2024). Ideally, one should know how to produce a high-standard paper, including adequate preparation, stage setup, creating an initial essay draft, and perfecting a final draft. As such, these details summarize basic steps of writing a great film analysis essay.

Step 1: Preparation

Preparation is a first step of writing a film analysis essay and involves several tasks. For example, a first aspect is defining possible essay topics if writing instructions from tutors do not specify them (Lauritzen, 2021). Basically, one may select film research paper topics that are easy yet challenging. Then, a second task is to generate ideas that an intended audience can relate to, such as some cultural or historical issues in a chosen movie. In turn, some examples of sentence starters for beginning a film analysis essay are:

  • In a film [“Title”], directed by [Director] in [year], an effective use of [element, e.g., cinematography] plays an integral role in conveying a theme of [theme].
  • Through key lens of [genre], [ Title ] explores a complex relationship between [concept/idea], highlighting [aspect].
  • [ Title ], released by [Director] in [year], offers a powerful commentary on [social/cultural issue], as seen through its [specific aspect, e.g., character development or visual style].
  • An opening sequence of [“Title”] immediately sets a unique tone for a movie by utilizing , which suggests [interpretation].
  • In [ Title ], [Director] masterfully intertwines [two elements, e.g., narrative structure and sound design] to emphasize [key theme or message].
  • A defining feature of [“Title”] is its ability to [achieve something, e.g., evoke a particular emotion] through [specific video element].
  • An overall portrayal of [character] in [ Title ] is particularly striking, as it reveals [aspect of character or theme], which resonates with [broader context].
  • A famous movie [“Title”] can be seen as a reflection of [historical/social context], with [specific elements] serving as key indicators of [theme or idea].
  • [“Title”] utilizes [specific technique, e.g., non-linear storytelling] to challenge an audience’s perception of [subject], making it a compelling study in [aspect].
  • By examining [element, e.g., dialogue, symbolism] in [ Title ], one can find a deeper meaning of [theme or message] that a movie subtly conveys.

Step 2: Stage Set Up

Setting a stage is a second step of writing a film analysis essay. In essence, this part involves watching an assigned film to understand its context and plot and using cinematography and other elements. For example, to write a critical essay about a movie, people analyze key visual elements, such as a plot, characters, themes, and cinematography, evaluate how effectively they contribute to a video’s overall message, and support their critique with specific examples and evidence from a video (White, 2024). Further on, a second task is to research credible sources that help to analyze an observed video, such as scholarly reviews and scholarship on film, including gothic movies and the use of literary or rhetorical devices. Finally, a next task is to create a clear essay outline according to a sample above.

Step 3: A Writing Process of Starting a First Draft

A third step of writing a film analysis essay is to develop a paper focusing on producing an initial draft. For example, to write a scene analysis essay, people focus on a specific segment of a video, breaking down its crucial elements, like dialogue, cinematography, and sound, and explain how these aspects contribute to an episode’s purpose and an overall narrative or themes of a chosen video (Lauritzen, 2021). As such, an entire text-writing activity should combine all ideas to create a document with a logical order of ideas and content. Then, some of the activities in this essay writing stage include adding or deleting reliable sources to fit a paper and altering an initial outline to organize ideas. In principle, people should also focus on developing a clear thesis statement when writing an introduction section because it summarizes a paper’s aim (Lauritzen, 2021). Besides, they should adopt evidence-based writing by incorporating evidence and corresponding citations in a body section. As a result, a last aspect is to restate a thesis and summarize an entire analysis in a conclusion section by mentioning the most critical points.

Step 4: Wrap-Up and Finishing a Final Draft

A final step of writing a film analysis essay is to wrap it up by perfecting a first draft. In this respect, students should focus on revising their first drafts to eliminate flaws like inconsistent ideas. Further on, a second task is to edit a film analysis essay by adding to deleting words and sentences to foster a logical flow of thought. In writing, students should also ensure each body paragraph has a topic sentence, evidence, scenes, or details cited from academic sources or films, explanation and analysis sentences, concluding remark, and transition to a next paragraph, not forgetting to check if a paper’s formatting is perfect. Concerning an essay’s formatting, students should adopt one style when writing an entire document: APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago/Turabian. Considering The Joy Luck Club , templates and examples of citations should read as follows:

📕 Citing a Film in APA

  • Reference entry: Wang, W. (Director). (1993). The Joy Luck Club [Film]. Walt Disney Studios.
  • In-text citation: (Wang, 1993, 00:46:00-00:50:00)

📕 Citing a Film in MLA

  • Work Cited entry: The Joy Luck Club . Directed by Wayne Wang, performances by Suyuan Woo and Rose Hsu Jordan, Walt Disney Studios, 1993.
  • In-text citation: ( The Joy Luck Club 00:46:00-00:50:00)

📕 Citing a Film in Harvard

  • Reference List entry: The Joy Luck Club (1993). Directed by Wayne Wang. Burbank, CA: Walt Disney Studios.
  • In-text citation: ( The Joy Luck Club 1993, 00:46:00-00:50:00)

📕 Citing a Film in Chicago/Turabian

  • Bibliography entry: Wang, Wayne, director. The Joy Luck Club . Walt Disney Studios, 1993.
  • Footnote: 1. The Joy Luck Club , directed by Wayne Wang (Walt Disney Studios, 1993), 00:46:00-00:50:00.

Students must learn essential tips for writing a high-standard film analysis essay. For example, these writing tips include watching a specific film before starting a movie analysis paper; determining crucial aspects to cover, such as a plot, cinematography, context, or setting; selecting suitable sources to construct ideas and defend arguments; and creating a well-organized essay outline (Pramaggiore & Wallis, 2020). In turn, key writing things to consider are:

10 things to do include:

  • watching a film at least once;
  • considering an intended audience;
  • commenting on acting;
  • criticizing a directing by mentioning cinematography, mise-en-scène, or special effects;
  • supporting criticism;
  • talking about a plot;
  • consulting professional reviewers, like Roger Ebert and Rotten Tomatoes;
  • reading, rereading, editing, and revising;
  • cultivating a personal voice to demonstrate knowledge;
  • proofreading a final essay.

10 things not to do include:

  • retelling a film;
  • overusing sentences;
  • generalizing ideas;
  • continuously comparing a movie with its adaptations, like a book or novel;
  • ignoring or doing superficial research;
  • telling irrelevant details;
  • writing poorly with too many grammar and format errors;
  • getting too personal;
  • reviewing another movie;
  • plagiarizing reviews.

What to Include

ElementDescription
Historical ContextDiscuss a specific time period in which a chosen film was made and its relevance.
Ideological PerspectiveAnalyze movie’s political, social, or philosophical views.
Mood and ToneExplore how a visual atmosphere contributes to its overall effect.
PacingDiscuss an observed speed at which a story unfolds and its impact on a target audience.
SubtextIdentify underlying meanings or messages that are not immediately obvious.
Film Title SignificanceAnalyze an actual meaning and relevance of a film’s title to an entire narrative.
Opening and Closing ScenesExamine how a video’s beginning and ending frame an overall story.
IntertextualityExplore references to other films, literature, or art within a movie.
Set DesignAnalyze how film’s locations and sets contribute to an overall storytelling.
Use of HumorEvaluate an actual role and effectiveness of humor in an observed movie.

Common Mistakes

  • Over-Summarizing a Plot: Providing too much writing detail about a plot instead of focusing on critical analysis.
  • Lack of a Clear Thesis: Failing to establish a concise thesis that guides a film analysis essay’s direction.
  • Biased Analysis: Offering a shallow interpretation without exploring a movie’s deeper meanings or themes to write about.
  • Ignoring Character Development: Overlooking how character growth contributes to a video’s overall message or theme.
  • Neglecting Visual Elements: Failing to analyze cinematography, such as camera angles and lighting, which are crucial to a video’s storytelling.
  • Overlooking Sound Design: Ignoring crucial impacts of sound, music, and dialogue on a video’s atmosphere and emotional aspect.
  • Lack of Contextual Understanding: Not considering a movie’s historical, cultural, or social context, which can deepen an overall essay analysis and writing.
  • Insufficient Use of Evidence: Making claims without supporting them with specific examples or quotes from a video.
  • Being Overly Opinionated: Allowing personal opinions to replace objective writing in a critical analysis of a chosen video.
  • Weak Conclusion: Ending a film analysis essay without effectively summarizing main points or reinforcing a central thesis.

A film analysis essay is a structured critique of a movie, examining different elements, like a narrative, cinematography, themes, and directorial techniques. Basically, a basic film analysis is a process of critically examining and interpreting various elements of a chosen movie, such as its themes, cinematography, narrative, and characters, to understand how they contribute to a video’s overall meaning and impact. In writing, an entire process starts with thorough preparation, including selecting a relevant topic and watching a chosen video multiple times to understand its context and other aspects. Further on, this type of paper should be well-organized, beginning with an introduction paragraph that presents a movie and a thesis statement. Moreover, a body of this composition must include a detailed analysis supported by examples from a video, while a conclusion paragraph reinforces main arguments and evaluates a movie’s overall impact. As a result, a careful revision of a film essay ensures writing clarity, coherence, and proper citation of all sources used. In turn, principal takeaways to remember include:

  • Watch a chosen film while notetaking.
  • Read several reviews focusing on a plot, context, setting, characters, scenes, and elements, like cinematography and mise-en-scène.
  • Create a list of ideas.
  • Organize key ideas to fit various aspects of a movie indicated above: plot, context, and other elements.
  • Write an appropriate introduction.
  • Summarize a film.
  • Analyze a video by exploring one or several aspects comprehensively.
  • Write a conclusion, which must satisfy a target audience.

Carpio, R., Birt, J., & Baumann, O. (2023). Using case study analysis to develop heuristics to guide new filmmaking techniques in embodied virtual reality films. Creative Industries Journal , 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2023.2171336

Herget, A.-K. (2019). On music’s potential to convey meaning in film: A systematic review of empirical evidence. Psychology of Music , 49 (1), 21–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735619835019

Lauritzen, J. (2021). Read, write, and cite . Kendall Hunt Publishing Company.

Matthews, P., & Glitre, K. (2021). Genre analysis of movies using a topic model of plot summaries. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology , 72 (12), 1511–1527. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24525

Pramaggiore, M., & Wallis, T. (2020). Film fourth edition: A critical introduction . Quercus Publishing.

White, B. (2024). Film analysis handbook: Analysing films, movies and cinema . Amba Press.

To Learn More, Read Relevant Articles

Pros and Cons of Self-Driving Vehicles: Evaluating Safety and Efficiency

Pros and Cons of Self-Driving Vehicles: Evaluating Safety and Efficiency

  • Icon Calendar 11 August 2023
  • Icon Page 774 words

The Ethical Implications of Gene Editing: A Paradigm Shift in Medicine

The Ethical Implications of Gene Editing: A Paradigm Shift in Medicine

  • Icon Calendar 9 August 2023
  • Icon Page 807 words

Banner

Study Guide - Edward Scissorhands: How to write a Film Analysis Essay & Cinematic Techniques

  • Characters, Plot, Synopsis &Themes
  • Quotations & Bibilography
  • Film Reviews
  • How to write a Film Analysis Essay & Cinematic Techniques
  • Film Genres & Film Lighting Terminology, Film QUIZ

How to write a film analysis essay

How to Write a Film Analysis Essay

By Timothy Sexton

movie analysis critique essay

Writing a film analysis essay is an assignment that is less likely to terrorize those who fear the idea of writing an essay, because it allows them to write about something most people enjoy. Film analysis is not the same thing as writing a movie review, which involves passively watching a movie. An analysis means you must engage on a level beyond that of storytelling.

Watch the movie. Then watch it again. Take notes during the first viewing and, if you are analyzing a movie that is available on DVD, be ready with your remote control to pause and rewind.

Critically engage the movie so that you can effectively produce a strong essay. Focus on a single thematic concept related to the film. Ideas for essays taking this route could include an analysis of how the film is photographed, how the movie relates a historical event in a dramatic way without compromising the facts or how a single sequence within the film relates to larger cinematic concepts, like overlapping dialogue or the utilization of dramatic irony.

Introduce the film and its major participants, such as the actors and director. Include the name of another technician on the film if your analysis will be focusing on that aspect. For instance, cite the name of the cinematographer if you are going to be writing about the importance of shadows to film noir, or include the name of the composer of the movie’s score if you are writing about the importance of background music to the emotional tone of the film.

Provide a brief overview of the story, but avoid the temptation to pad your word count by writing what amounts to a synopsis of the story rather than analysis. Reveal plots twists or the ending of the film only if they relate directly to your analysis.

Write your film analysis with the movie at hand if this is possible. Write next to a television and DVD player if applicable. Stay inside the theatre for the second or third showing with your notepad ready if this is possible. Writing an effective film analysis is best accomplished if you don’t have to rely on your memory of events, dialogue or cinematic techniques.

Familiarize yourself with technical jargon related to the art of filmmaking. Learn the difference between a cut and a dissolve. Write about subjective camera work if the analysis is dealing with a part of the movie shot from the point of view of one of the characters. Properly utilizing filmmaking terms will strengthen the authority of your essay.

Source:  http://classroom.synonym.com/write-film-analysis-essay-4125.html

Cinematic Techniques

Tim Burton's Edward Scissorhands Film Analysis

Help with writing a film essay - Linda Rubens

Film Techniques

Film techniques is the term used to describe the ways that meaning is created in film.

Camera Shots

A camera shot is the amount of space that is seen in one shot or frame. Camera shots are used to demonstrate different aspects of a film's setting, characters and themes. As a result, camera shots are very important in shaping meaning in a film. Reviewing the examples on the right hand side of this page should make the different camera shots clearer.

An extreme long shot ( animation on right ) contains a large amount of landscape. It is often used at the beginning of a scene or a film to establish general location (setting). This is also known as an establishing shot.

A long shot ( animation on right ) contains landscape but gives the viewer a more specific idea of setting. A long shot may show the viewers the building where the action will take place.

A full shot ( animation on right ) contains a complete view of the characters . From this shot, viewers can take in the costumes of characters and may also help to demonstrate the relationships between characters. For more information on costumes and acting refer to Chapter 4.

A mid shot ( animation on right ) contains the characters or a character from the waist up . From this shot, viewers can see the characters' faces more clearly as well as their interaction with other characters. This is also known as a social shot

A close-up ( animation on right ) contains just one character's face . This enables viewers to understand the actor's emotions and also allows them to feel empathy for the character. This is also known as a personal shot.

An extreme close-up ( animation on right ) contains one part of a character's face or other object. This technique is quite common in horror films, particularly the example above. This type of shot creates an intense mood and provides interaction between the audience and the viewer.

When analysing a film you should always think about the different camera shots and why they are being used. The next time that you are at the cinema or watching television see what camera shots are being used.

Important: These camera shots are used in all forms of visual texts including postcards, posters and print advertisements.

Camera angles

It is important that you do not confuse camera angles and camera shots. Camera shots are used to demonstrate different aspects of setting, themes and characters. Camera angles are used to position the viewer so that they can understand the relationships between the characters. These are very important for shaping meaning in film as well as in other visual texts.

The following examples will help you to understand the differences between the different camera angles

A bird's eye angle ( animation on right ) is an angle that looks directly down upon a scene . This angle is often used as an establishing angle, along with an extreme long shot, to establish setting.

A high angle ( animation on right ) is a camera angle that looks down upon a subject . A character shot with a high angle will look vulnerable or small. These angles are often used to demonstrate to the audience a perspective of a particular character. The example above demonstrates to us the perspective or point of view of a vampire. As a viewer we can understand that the vampire feels powerful.

An eye-level angle ( animation on right ) puts the audience on an equal footing with the character/s . This is the most commonly used angle in most films as it allows the viewers to feel comfortable with the characters.

A low angle ( animation on right ) is a camera angle that looks up at a character . This is the opposite of a high angle and makes a character look more powerful. This can make the audience feel vulnerable and small by looking up at the character. This can help the responder feel empathy if they are viewing the frame from another character's point of view.

As with camera shots, you will be able to see many examples of camera angles in any film or visual text that you view. The next time that you watch television or see a film, take note of the camera angles and think of how they affect your perception (idea) of different characters.

Another camera angle that you might come across is a Dutch angle.

A Dutch angle ( animation on right ) is used to demonstrate the confusion of a character. The example above should disorientate you.

Camera movement

Composers of films also use camera movement to shape meaning. The following are some examples of common camera movements and how they can be used to shape meaning in films.

A crane shot ( animation on right ) is often used by composers of films to signify the end of a film or scene. The effect is achieved by the camera being put on a crane that can move upwards

A tracking shot and a dolly shot ( animation on right ) have the same effect. A tracking shot moves on tracks and a dolly shot is mounted on a trolley to achieve the effect in the example above. This camera movement is used in a number of ways but is most commonly used to explore a room such as a restaurant. By using a tracking shot or a dolly shot the composer of a film gives the viewer a detailed tour of a situation. It can also be used to follow a character.

Panning ( animation on right ) is used to give the viewer a panoramic view of a set or setting. This can be used to establish a scene

An Evangelion shot ( animation on right ) is derived from the popular anime series 'Neon Genesis Evangelion'. This camera movement begins as an extreme close-up and zooms out abruptly, creating a blurring effect to emphasise the speed and size of the object

Lighting is a very important aspect for shaping meaning in films. What kind of atmosphere is created in a room lit by candles? Have you ever heard of mood lighting? A room that is brightly lit by neon lights might seem to be sterile or a shadowy room might be eerie or scary. The lighting technicians in a film crew have the task of creating lighting to suit the mood and atmosphere of each scene in a film.

Consider the animations Lighting example one, Lighting example two, Lighting example three and think about what type of atmosphere is created in each.

For each example, do you think the lighting suits the characters in the frames? For instance, in Example Three the two people are very happy and the scene is lit brightly. What would be the effect on the atmosphere if the lighting were dark and shadowy, similar to Example Two?

Remember that lighting is used in still image visual texts as well as in films.

Cinematography

Cinematography is the combination of the techniques described in this chapter. This includes camera shots, camera angles, camera movement and lighting. Use the term cinematography to group all of these together, for example, 'The cinematography in that film was exceptional.'

Mise en Scene

Mise en scene refers to all the objects and characters in a particular frame. More specifically, it refers to the composition of the frame. When you use the term mise en scene, you are discussing where the composer or director has placed all the elements of the scene within the frame.

Source : Information taken from educational website - www.skwirkcom

 NB: If you are a subscriber please use your log in for more information and resources

  • << Previous: Film Reviews
  • Next: Film Genres & Film Lighting Terminology, Film QUIZ >>
  • Last Updated: Mar 17, 2023 12:25 PM
  • URL: https://libguides.stalbanssc.vic.edu.au/edward-scissorhands
  • Writing Home
  • Writing Advice Home

Film Analysis

  • Printable PDF Version
  • Fair-Use Policy

All art forms convey meaning, and film is no different. Whereas paintings convey meaning through shape and colour, and works of literature convey meaning through language, films convey meaning through various audiovisual elements, such as mise-en-scène, cinematography, editing, and sound, among others. The purpose of a film analysis paper is to explore how these formal features contribute to a film’s meaning. 

Remember that a film’s formal features are the result of creative decisions made by the filmmaker. So, when analyzing a particular formal aspect of a film, ask yourself: Why has the filmmaker constructed the film in this way? What effect might they be trying to elicit in the viewer? In Film Art: An Introduction , Bordwell, Thompson, and Smith provide examples of some questions that illustrate how films convey meaning through form:

Does the use of music or noise alter our attitude toward a character? Does the composition of the shot tend to make us concentrate on a particular detail (4.153, the shot of Anne’s face in  Day of Wrath )? Does the use of camera movement hold off story information to create suspense, as in the opening of  Touch of Evil  (pp. 213–215)? Does the use of discontinuous editing cue us to create thematic comparisons, as in the sequence we analyzed in  October  (pp. 259–262)? Bordwell, Thompson, & Smith, 2017, p. 309.

Here are some other tips to consider when you are conducting film analysis: 

Aim to persuade

Just like most university essays, a film analysis paper is a form of persuasive writing, and as such, it advances an argument that is backed up by evidence. Usually, your paper will need to have a thesis statement, located in the introduction, that summarizes your main argument, and body paragraphs that present and analyze evidence supporting your thesis. Your evidence must include specific examples drawn from the film(s) you are studying. For some assignments, you may also be permitted or even required to draw on outside sources (such as film criticism or historical/biographical information) to contextualize your analysis.   

Avoid film review

The goal of a film analysis paper is not to state whether you liked or disliked the film, or to encourage people to see it or not. The goal is to analyze the film. Analysis means breaking something down into its constituent parts and showing how these parts function and relate to one another to make up a unified whole. Film analysis reveals something about how the film works that you may not have noticed the first time you watched it. Therefore, rather than merely claiming that a particular shot is beautiful, ask yourself: Why do I find this shot beautiful? What cinematic techniques does the filmmaker employ to create this effect?

Avoid excessive plot summary

Summary states what happened; analysis explains how or why it happened. In a film analysis paper, you can usually assume that the reader is familiar with the film you are writing about and therefore knows “what happened” in it. The reader is much more interested to know how the film was constructed and to what effect. Summarize only those aspects of the film’s plot that the reader needs to understand your analysis.

Consider the narrative

Don’t take the film’s plot—or any of its narrative aspects—for granted. They all result from creative decisions made by the filmmaker and therefore require critical analysis. Ask yourself: How is the sequence of events in the film ordered? Is it linear or not? From whose point of view is the film’s story told? Is the narration restricted or unrestricted, subjective or objective? To what effect? If the film lacks a conventional narrative altogether, does it employ another sort of organizing principle or pattern? Keep in mind that your analysis should pay attention to both the narrative and stylistic aspects of the film. If your argument could equally apply to a novel on which the film is based, you are not analyzing the film as a film .

Consider the film’s theme(s)

One of the ways films produce meaning is by engaging with themes. Themes are what you might say a film is “about.” They are broad, universal topics, such as romantic relationships, mortality, and good versus evil, which have served as the subject matter of art time and time again. However, different filmmakers deal with these themes in very different ways. Therefore, rather than merely claiming that a film is about romantic relationships, ask yourself: What is the filmmaker saying about romantic relationships? And importantly, how is this claim or message reinforced through the film’s form and style? 

Consider the film’s genre, place in film history, and filmmaker

To fully appreciate the significance of a film, you may need some understanding of its genre, place in film history, or filmmaker. Ask yourself: Does the film belong to a genre category, such as action, horror, sci-fi, or comedy? Does the film conform to the typical norms and conventions of the genre, or does it deviate from them? To what effect? Is the film part of a specific tradition or movement in film history, such as the French New Wave of the early ’60s or the New Hollywood era of the ’70s? What characteristics do films of this kind have in common? Is the film the work of a recognized auteur? If so, what is distinctive or unmistakable about this person’s filmmaking style?

Consider the film’s ideological stance

Some films are made to advance a particular social or political message. However, upon close analysis, films may also be shown to express ideological beliefs or assumptions that the filmmaker did not directly intend. When analyzing a film, you should be on the lookout for both types of meaning. Ask yourself: What values does the film advocate (both explicitly and implicitly)? To what degree do these values reflect the time and place in which the film was made? How does the film represent racial, gender, and class relations? Does the film exhibit any unacknowledged biases or prejudices?

Further Reading

Bordwell, David, Kristin Thompson, and Jeff Smith. “Glossary.” In Film Art: An Introduction , 11th ed., G1–6. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017.

Corrigan, Timothy. “Film Terms and Topics for Film Analysis and Writing.” In A Short Guide to Writing about Film , 8th ed., 36–82. Glenview: Pearson, 2012.  

Gocsik, Karen, Richard Barsam, and Dave Monahan. “Formal Analysis.” In Writing about Movies , 4th ed., 35–54. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2016.

Essay Papers Writing Online

A comprehensive guide to writing a film analysis essay – tips, tricks, and techniques.

How to write a film analysis essay

Writing a film analysis essay can be a fascinating and rewarding experience for both film enthusiasts and students of cinema. Analyzing a movie allows you to delve into its intricacies, unravel its themes, and dissect its visual and narrative techniques. However, crafting a compelling film analysis essay requires a combination of insight, critical thinking, and effective writing skills.

When approaching a film analysis essay, it is crucial to watch the movie multiple times, taking notes on key scenes, character development, dialogue, and cinematography. Understanding the context in which the film was made and the director’s intentions can provide valuable insights that enrich your analysis.

Furthermore, structuring your essay effectively is essential to presenting your analysis in a coherent and engaging manner. Your introduction should provide a brief overview of the film and its significance, while the body paragraphs should focus on specific aspects of the film, supported by examples and evidence. Finally, your conclusion should summarize your key points and offer a thoughtful reflection on the film’s impact.

Tips for Crafting

Tips for Crafting

When crafting a film analysis essay, it’s important to have a clear structure in mind. Start by choosing a specific film to analyze and watch it multiple times to fully understand its nuances. Take notes while watching to capture important details and moments that you want to analyze further.

Next, develop a thesis statement that will serve as the central argument of your essay. This thesis should be specific and focused, outlining the main points you will discuss in your analysis. Use evidence from the film to support your arguments and provide examples to strengthen your points.

Organize your essay in a logical manner, with an introduction that introduces the film and your thesis, body paragraphs that delve into specific aspects of the film, and a conclusion that summarizes your main points and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Make sure to analyze the film’s cinematography, sound design, acting, and themes in detail, providing insights that go beyond a surface-level analysis. Consider the director’s intent, the historical context of the film, and its impact on audiences to provide a comprehensive analysis.

Lastly, don’t forget to revise and edit your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Make sure your analysis is well-supported and your arguments are persuasive. By following these tips, you can craft a compelling film analysis essay that showcases your analytical skills and understanding of cinema.

a Compelling Film

When analyzing a film, it is important to focus on what makes the movie compelling to the audience. Look for key elements such as the storyline, character development, cinematography, and sound design that contribute to the overall impact of the film.

Consider how the film engages the viewers emotionally and intellectually. Does it evoke strong emotions or make the audience think deeply about certain themes or issues?

  • Pay attention to the performances of the actors and how they bring the characters to life on screen.
  • Examine the visual style of the film, including the use of colors, lighting, and camera angles to create a mood or convey a message.
  • Listen to the soundtrack and sound effects to see how they enhance the viewing experience and add layers to the storytelling.

By delving into these aspects of a film, you can uncover deeper meanings and insights that can be woven into your analysis, making for a more compelling and well-rounded essay.

Analysis Essay

When writing a film analysis essay, it is essential to delve deeply into the movie’s themes, characters, plot, and cinematic techniques. Start by watching the film attentively, taking notes on key scenes, dialogues, and visual elements that make an impact on you.

Next, develop a thesis statement that outlines your main argument about the film and how you will support it through your analysis. Organize your essay into sections that focus on different aspects of the film, such as narrative structure, character development, symbolism, and cinematography.

Use specific examples from the film to illustrate your points and analyze how they contribute to the overall story and meaning. Be sure to provide evidence to back up your claims and interpret the film’s themes and messages in a way that supports your argument.

Finally, conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and reiterating your thesis. Consider the film’s impact on the audience, its cultural significance, and its lasting impression. Overall, a well-crafted film analysis essay should showcase your critical thinking skills and offer new insights into the movie’s artistic and narrative elements.

Understand the Film

Before diving into your film analysis essay, it’s crucial to have a deep understanding of the film itself. This means watching the film multiple times to catch all the nuances, themes, and character developments. Take note of the setting, cinematography, sound design, and editing techniques used in the film. Understanding the director’s vision and the message they are trying to convey is key to crafting a compelling analysis.

Plot and Themes

One of the key elements of a film analysis essay is delving into the plot and themes of the movie. Begin your analysis by summarizing the main storyline of the film, including key events and plot twists that shape the narrative. Make sure to highlight any interesting or unique elements of the plot that contribute to the overall impact of the film.

Furthermore, explore the underlying themes of the movie and how they are communicated through the storyline, character development, and cinematic techniques. Consider the motifs, symbols, and messages that the director conveys through the film and discuss how they add depth and meaning to the overall viewing experience.

  • Provide examples from the film to support your analysis of the plot and themes.
  • Consider how the plot progression and thematic elements contribute to the overall message or central idea of the movie.
  • Reflect on how the interplay between plot and themes enriches the audience’s understanding and emotional engagement with the film.

Characters and Motivations

One of the key elements of a compelling film analysis essay is a deep understanding of the characters and their motivations. When analyzing a film, pay close attention to how the characters are developed throughout the narrative. Consider how their actions, words, and relationships with other characters reveal their motivations and inner conflicts. Look for subtle nuances in their behavior, dialogue, and body language that provide insight into their personalities.

Identifying the main characters and understanding their motivations is essential for interpreting the film’s themes and messages. Consider how the characters’ goals, desires, fears, and internal struggles drive the plot forward and shape the story’s outcome. Analyzing the characters’ motivations can also help you uncover the underlying themes and messages that the filmmaker is trying to convey.

When discussing the characters in your film analysis essay, be sure to provide specific examples from the film that support your analysis. Quote dialogue, describe key scenes, and analyze the characters’ actions to illustrate your points. By delving deep into the characters and their motivations, you can craft a more nuanced and compelling analysis of the film.

Research and Analysis

Before starting your film analysis essay, conduct thorough research on the movie you are analyzing. Watch the film multiple times, taking detailed notes on key plot points, character development, themes, and symbolism. Additionally, research the background of the film, including the director, actors, production history, and critical reception.

Once you have gathered all necessary information, begin analyzing the film by breaking down its elements. Consider the cinematography, editing, sound design, and performances to understand how these contribute to the overall narrative and emotional impact of the film. Use critical thinking skills to develop insightful interpretations and arguments in your analysis.

Historical Context

Historical Context

When analyzing a film, it is crucial to consider the historical context in which it was created. Understanding the social, cultural, and political climate of the time can provide valuable insights into the themes, messages, and motivations behind the film. Consider researching the time period in which the film was made, including significant events, trends, and movements that may have influenced the filmmakers.

By delving into the historical context, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the film and its relevance to the time in which it was produced. This will also help you contextualize the characters, plot, and overall narrative within the broader historical framework, allowing for a more nuanced and insightful analysis.

Related Post

How to master the art of writing expository essays and captivate your audience, step-by-step guide to crafting a powerful literary analysis essay, convenient and reliable source to purchase college essays online, unlock success with a comprehensive business research paper example guide, unlock your writing potential with writers college – transform your passion into profession, “unlocking the secrets of academic success – navigating the world of research papers in college”, master the art of sociological expression – elevate your writing skills in sociology.

  • Screenwriting \e607
  • Directing \e606
  • Cinematography & Cameras \e605
  • Editing & Post-Production \e602
  • Documentary \e603
  • Movies & TV \e60a
  • Producing \e608
  • Distribution & Marketing \e604
  • Festivals & Events \e611
  • Fundraising & Crowdfunding \e60f
  • Sound & Music \e601
  • Games & Transmedia \e60e
  • Grants, Contests, & Awards \e60d
  • Film School \e610
  • Marketplace & Deals \e60b
  • Off Topic \e609
  • This Site \e600

Learn Film Analysis With This Cheat Sheet

I cannot stress enough how important it is to learn to make compelling, informed arguments when analyzing film and tv. .

Learn Film Analysis With This Cheat Sheet

We've all gotten into a debate about a movie with our friends. One says it sucks, another says it's great, and they go back and forth. If your friends are anything like mine, it probably gets personal after that.

But that's not the way it should go.

If you want to work in Hollywood, be a critic, or make films or TV shows, you should know how to speak about them in an educated way.

Late last year, I went on a rant about how important media literacy was to your film and TV career , and I'm back to tell you about this incredible course I watched FOR FREE on YouTube. It helped me in my ongoing journey to understand how to write and talk about filmmaking.

It's from video essayist Patrick (H) Willems , and it's spectacular. Over about 90 minutes, he takes you through the ins and outs of the process, theories, and coherent ways to make an argument.

Check out this amazing video from Willems, and let's talk after.

Key Areas of Film Analysis

  • Lighting (how a scene is lit)
  • Setting (location and décor)
  • Props (objects with significance)
  • Costumes and makeup
  • Actor movement and blocking (how they are positioned and move)
  • Camera angles (high, low, tilted, etc.)
  • Shot types (close-up, wide shot, long take, etc.)
  • Camera movement (pans, zooms, tracking shots, etc.)
  • Focus (what's sharp, what's blurry)
  • Types of cuts (fades, jump cuts, etc.)
  • Rhythm and pacing of editing
  • Montage (stringing shots together to create meaning)
  • Sound effects
  • Music (both score and existing songs)
  • Plot structure
  • Characters and their development

Steps For Analyzing Films

  • Active Viewing: Watch the film mindfully. Take notes on things that catch your interest - shots, use of music, a recurring object, etc. Watch it multiple times if possible!
  • Identify Your Focus: After watching, choose a specific element or a few elements you want to analyze further. This could be a theme you noticed, a particular camera technique, or how sound builds suspense, etc.
  • Gather Evidence: Rewatch with your focus in mind. Collect specific examples: a particular shot, a line of dialogue, a musical motif.
  • Form Your Thesis: What are you trying to argue about the film? How do your chosen elements contribute to this overall idea?
  • Build Your Argument: Use your evidence to support your thesis. Analyze individual examples, and then connect them to the broader meaning you've identified.

Types of Film Analysis

  • Formalist: Focuses on the technical elements (cinematography, editing, sound, etc.) and how they create meaning.
  • Narrative: Examines the story, characters, and themes of the film.
  • Ideological: Looks at how a film reflects or challenges social, political, or cultural ideas.
  • Psychoanalytic: Explores unconscious desires or symbolism within the film.
  • Cultural/Historical: Investigates the film within its historical, social, and cultural context.

What I loved about that video was how it guided you through ways to break down and study a movie. It's not just about pot or characters but about the choices the filmmakers made in everything from lenses to music to the very genre of the plot.

If you watch that video, there's not much more for me to explain - Willems does it much better than I could. But I drew up a little cheat sheet for you if you wanted to practice analyzing films and TV shows at home. I use these whenever I write about film here.

And I hope it helps you too.

Tips for Analyzing a Movie or TV Show:

  • Plot: Examine the storyline, conflicts, and themes presented.
  • Character Development : Evaluate the characters, their motivations, and how they change over time.
  • Cinematography: Analyze the visual style, camera angles, and lighting.
  • Sound: Consider the soundtrack, sound effects, and dialogue.
  • Direction: Evaluate the director's choices, such as shot composition and pacing.
  • Acting: Assess the performances of the actors, particularly regarding their characters.
  • Historical Context: Analyze the film in the context of the time period in which it was made.
  • Cultural Significance: Consider the impact of the film on society and culture.
  • Personal Response: Reflect on your thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the film.

Remember, the goal is to develop a critical and nuanced understanding of the film. Avoid making overly simplistic or subjective evaluations.

The point of art is not only to explore someone else's vision but also to dig into your own. What does the material make you feel? what can it help you understand? What can you discover about yourself?

Leave your tips and tricks for film analysis in the comments.

  • Understanding One of Christopher Nolan's Greatest Mysteries: An Analysis of 'Inception' ›
  • Seriously Exhaustive Analysis of 'The Shining' Shows Kubrick's Inversion of King's Novel ›
  • Does Film Analysis Take the Magic out of Movies? ›
  • Write a One Sheet ›
  • Iconic Movie Scenes That Impacted Pop Culture ›
  • What Was Going to be The Plot of Tarantino's 'The Movie Critic'? | No Film School ›
  • What is Media Literacy? ›
  • Film analysis - Wikipedia ›
  • Good film analysis YouTube channel? : r/criterion ›
  • Film Analysis – The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at ... ›

Can You Make a Movie For Under $300 That's Accepted by Slamdance?

The answer is yes. this is how the filmmakers behind all i've got and then some pulled it off..

Standup comedy and filmmaking have a lot in common. Sure, one is individual performance art and the other is a collaboratively made audio visual medium, but hear me out. Both are art forms incredibly hard to break into that are often thankless, requiring an indelible passion to "make it" in, as they say.

Something beautiful about the Slamdance darling All I've Got and Then Some is the way it captures the passion-driven ethos of both mediums in front of and behind the camera.

All I've Got and Then Some is a day in the life of Rasheed, a homeless standup comic on his way to his first paid gig. Shot documentary-style in a way that blends the likes of Kevin Smith and Sean Baker, it's a miracle of indie filmmaking. Rasheed Stephens, the star and centerpiece of the film, and Tehben Dean, documentary filmmaker and cinematographer, are credited for literally almost every role. And all for a budget of under $300.

Below, we chat with the filmmaking duo all about the trials and tribulations of making a feature with a minuscule budget, as well as a punk as heck anecdote on Rasheed's early days as an indie filmmaker.

Check it outtttt.

Editor's Note: the following interview is edited for length and clarity.

NFS Interviews Rasheed Stephens and Tehben Dean

No Film School: How did you guys kind of get the idea for the All I Want and Then Some ?

Tehben Dean: Rasheed had another film that I was going to shoot. We started to reach out to talent and stuff, but it lined up right around when the strikes were announced last year. So nobody's agent would talk to us, and so we were like, all right, well, what's next?

Then a week or so later I remembered that Rasheed pitched this idea for web series a couple years ago that was based on his experience when he first moved to LA, about this guy living in his car and dating a girl that lived two cars behind him. We could do that, but let's make it a feature, and more about the standup comedy experience.

Rasheed Stephens: I was thinking about that idea too, man. Tehben came up with the idea to make it a day in life of [a standup comic], and that way we could save time too. Also make it with a more effective budget, and more efficient as far as the storytelling.

NFS: Yeah, totally. It gave me a Clerks vibe a little bit.

Stephens: Oh yeah. I love Clerks .

NFS: It was almost a Sean Baker/ Clerks hybrid, which I thought was cool.

Dean: When we were editing Rasheed said, "you need to watch Tangerine ." And I had never seen Tangerine , and I waited to watch it until after we finished. I didn't want to be too influenced. Afterwards I was like, oh, that's a really good movie. A lot of people have commented on a similarity.

NFS: Did you guys shoot on iPhone like Tangerine ?

Dean: It was all shot on a RED Komodo. And then we had a little Hi8 [camcorder] that was mixed in throughout a few places.

Stephens: It is an amalgamation of all those films— Clerks, Tangerine, and Robert Rodriguez' El Mariachi .

Our whole crew is right there that you're looking at. Tehben was our sound guy. He was our gaffer. What else? AC, camera Op, and co-director. So that's the El Mariachi reference. We were Clerks because of the dialogue—we wanted everything to be grounded. We were Tangerine because of the innovativeness. We shot this film for under $300.

Dean: We just went out and did it. It was me, Rasheed, and we somehow managed to get 55 actors, which still kind of blows my mind, because I wasn't part of figuring that part out. But the fact that we got 55 actors in the film that we shot in one week, to me, is one of the more impressive aspects.

All I've Got and Then Some

Courtesy of STRONGWOMENINFILM

NFS: Yeah, absolutely. Were a lot of them comics that you knew from the comedy community, Rasheed?

Stephens: Some of them. I think about maybe 10 percent of people in the movie were comics. The rest of them were actors cast by our co-producer, Amaka. But you think that number is accurate, Tehben?

Dean: Yeah, probably 10, 15 percent. And then the rest were actors that Amaka cast. And then some friends of Rasheed's. There were a few people that I brought in.

We had to find people and most of the time we'd bring an actor in and they'd be there for two hours. We'd shoot their scene and then they'd take off apart from the main characters. We did a lot of scenes per day.

NFS: I feel like it'd be pretty segmented to be like. Did you know any of the employess that worked in the locations where you shot? Or did you kind of just ask, hey, is it cool to shoot a quick little scene here?

Dean: It was a combination. Some people we asked, a lot of the locations were ones we had access to or friends' places.

Stephens: So I'm not going to lie, that hotel thing—when I was homeless, I figured I could eat in the morning if I went to a Continental Breakfast. I didn't look like the homeless guy. I would get up, shave, I'd go work out, and then I'd go to a hotel.

One of the girls at the hotel I used to sneak in, she told me it's a good place where I can get a continental breakfast. We shot in there and that girl gave us permission.

So yeah, that was amazing.

NFS: Yeah, I love that guerilla style. Was that pretty stressful for you, Tehben, to be operating so many positions?

Stephens: Tehben volunteered that shit himself. Whatever scene I wasn't in I would try to hold some mics. I would try to be a swing guy if I could.

But, again, we didn't have the resources, so we had to use everything we had in our own wheelhouse.

Dean: We some some microphones and a couple of small lights. I've shot a ton of documentary over the last 10 years, and so working as a one man band is something I'm very used to doing. The audio part on the other hand was something—not that I didn't want to do—but it came down to [the fact] we couldn't afford to hire somebody. Also, I trusted myself more than bringing on someone who was willing to do it for free and didn't really know what they were doing.

That was probably the most stressful part to me. But my brother's a pro sound guy, but he lives in Portland and he was not available. He was on another job, but I was able to hit him up with questions. Then he did the post mix on it, so he was able to clean up my mess.

Stephens: Before we collaborated, both of us had a plethora of experience doing multiple different jobs. I've worked as a casting director, producer, writer, director. So once worked cohesively together, we became magical because we both knew we could do a plethora of jobs at different times.

Of course it wasn't easy, but it's fun when you're in it. We both lived in a process and started making up stuff on the fly. I love doing stuff like that.

Dean: I would also say that honestly, there's something very just fresh about working with no crew. It in a way, it limits what you can do, but in another way, it expands what you can do.

Because Rasheed was in most of the scenes and I was shooting, and so most of the time it was just I could shoot anywhere I wanted on set. I was never going to run into crew. I was never going to run into lights or trucks. There was so much freedom to be able to be there in the environment. And that was part of the whole idea, too, because I had this idea in my head for a very long time that I wanted to shoot a narrative film, but approach it shooting a documentary. Rasheed's story was the perfect idea for that, and it also facilitated us being able to do it with virtually no money. Because I have a camera package, I didn't really need other gear. I didn't really need a lot of other crew.

Dean: Also we can do it quickly, because I never planned to shoot coverage.

And just the freedom of going into a scene and having a lot of improvisational dialogue. We worked with the actors, figured out what the scene is—sometimes we had key lines that they would need to say or points to hit—but we worked that and then we'd run through it and then we would make adjustments. Run through it again.

Each time we did a take, I shot it. That was the only take I was ever going to get. And I never shot one piece of coverage because I knew in the edit it was going to be cut like a documentary. It's more rehearsed than a documentary. We did multiple take, but I wanted it to still like it was captured in real time. So sometimes there's some jump cuts in there, and there might be a couple of times in the film where I jump from one take to another.

NFS: Rasheed, did you feel like the uphill battle of making an indie film was at all similar to the grind of standup culture, if that makes sense?

Stephens: Oh, absolutely. Absolutely. Standup is a thankless art. And sometimes filmmaking industry is a thankless art. I think film has more instant gratification than comedy.

I always say comedy is the hardest art, because I know comics that are really good that have been doing it for 20 years and they still haven't cut through but still have the love to do it. With filmmaking, at least, let's just say you want to be a director, you can at least go out and get paid as a PA for a while to get some kind of compensation. With a comic there's nothing else you could do for work other than work at a comedy club. But how many comedy clubs are there? There's not that many.

So I think they do have similarities, but I think there's a slight difference [in so much that] monetary gain is kind of impossible until it becomes possible [with comedy].

Dean: I think there's big overlap. This is a universal thing too, is that it's something you do because you're passionate about it. It's very difficult, and there's only the certainty that if you don't try it, you won't succeed.

This film really is about that, the standup bit before people make it, but also I think anybody in the film industry can relate to what it's about because it's about following a dream and it's all the challenges and roadblocks that come up. It would be much easier to just quit and go home.

This was a very meta process for me because we made it out of that sort of desperation. And so we just like, alright, we're just going to do it. We're going to do it ourselves. I'm not going to ask permission from anybody. And we made it. And then once we finished it, we showed it to cast and crew and some audiences, and it got really good reception. We got into Slamdance.

NFS: That's awesome. Do you have any advice for filmmakers, or even comics or comedy filmmakers? Any demographic you guys want.

Stephens: Actually, it's crazy. We were going to reach out to you guys up at Slamdance because our journeys are like an exact personification the title "No Film School." My journey started as a standup comic, an actor, and nobody was booking me. So I decided to create my own roles.

So, true story, when I first moved to LA, I would hang out at LA Film School on Sunset Boulevard. I would start conversing and networking with some of the students, and I realized all of them had became this plateau. They had no ambitions, no desires. I'm like, hold on, you get this equipment for free and you guys only use it when you have a project? So I found a way to start sneaking in that school.

I would read scripts all day, and I would teach myself how to write scripts. I would use those scripts as templates, and I would use their computers because they had free Final Draft. I would write so many scripts.

And then—this is fucked up—but I stole somebody's student ID and I rented out a camera. I asked somebody I knew that could work a camera and we started shooting content. That's how much desire I had. It took six months for them to finally kick me out.

[But before that] for my first film, Coffee and Cabbage , we used their 400 seat state-of-the-art theater. I had my first screener there. I filled it out with 220 people and I didn't even go to that school.

When I tell people I have ambitions bigger than an elephant—that's the kind of desire I have. I to want to pursue this thing I love. I snuck into a school and possibly went to jail [for it].

NFS: That's an amazing punk film school story.

Dean: I would just say that if you truly believe it's what you want to do, then don't give up and don't wait for anybody to give you permission, because it's very easy to be like, "Oh, I need this, I need that." But the only way you learn is through experience and making mistakes, and then finding successes. So don't give up.

Keep at it if that is truly your passion, but it's going to be hard

NFS: And sneak into LA film school. I think that's the best advice.

The Ending of 'Shutter Island' Explained

The 'longlegs' ending explained, what are the best mystery movies of all time, is james gandolfini as tony soprano the greatest acting achievement of all time, blackmagic camera for android 1.1 adds support for more phones, collaborate for your edit more efficiently with avid huddle, how to build an artistic title sequence with dave mckean, quickly customize your licensed music with soundstripe’s new ai song editor, story beats are the backbone of your screenplay, what is the verbal irony definition.

Get Free high-resolution PDF of How to Write a Screenplay

Film Analysis: Example, Format, and Outline + Topics & Prompts

Films are never just films. Instead, they are influential works of art that can evoke a wide range of emotions, spark meaningful conversations, and provide insightful commentary on society and culture. As a student, you may be tasked with writing a film analysis essay, which requires you to delve deeper into the characters and themes. But where do you start?

In this article, our expert team has explored strategies for writing a successful film analysis essay. From prompts for this assignment to an excellent movie analysis example, we’ll provide you with everything you need to craft an insightful film analysis paper.

  • 📽️ Film Analysis Definition

📚 Types of Film Analysis

  • ✍️ How to Write Film Analysis
  • 🎞️ Movie Analysis Prompts
  • 🎬 Top 15 Topics

📝 Film Analysis Example

  • 🍿 More Examples

🔗 References

📽️ what is a film analysis essay.

A film analysis essay is a type of academic writing that critically examines a film, its themes, characters, and techniques used by the filmmaker. This essay aims to analyze the film’s meaning, message, and artistic elements and explain its cultural, social, and historical significance. It typically requires a writer to pay closer attention to aspects such as cinematography, editing, sound, and narrative structure.

Film Analysis vs Film Review

It’s common to confuse a film analysis with a film review, though these are two different types of writing. A film analysis paper focuses on the film’s narrative, sound, editing, and other elements. This essay aims to explore the film’s themes, symbolism , and underlying messages and to provide an in-depth interpretation of the film.

On the other hand, a film review is a brief evaluation of a film that provides the writer’s overall opinion of the movie. It includes the story’s short summary, a description of the acting, direction, and technical aspects, and a recommendation on whether or not the movie is worth watching.

This image shows the difference between film analysis and film review.

Wondering what you should focus on when writing a movie analysis essay? Here are four main types of film analysis. Check them out!

Focuses on the story and how it is presented in the film, including the plot, characters, and themes. This type of analysis looks at how the story is constructed and how it is conveyed to the audience.
Examines the symbols, signs, and meanings created through the film’s visuals, such as color, lighting, and . It analyzes how the film’s visual elements interact to create a cohesive message.
Looks at the cultural, historical, and social context in which the film was made. This type of analysis considers how the film reflects the values, beliefs, and attitudes of its time and place and responds to broader cultural and social trends.
Studies the visual elements of a film, including the setting, costumes, and actors’ performances, to understand how they contribute to the film’s overall meaning. These are analyzed within a scene or even a single shot.

📋 Film Analysis Format

The movie analysis format follows a typical essay structure, including a title, introduction, thesis statement, body, conclusion, and references.

The most common citation styles used for a film analysis are MLA and Chicago . However, we recommend you consult with your professor for specific guidelines. Remember to cite all dialogue and scene descriptions from the movie to support the analysis. The reference list should include the analyzed film and any external sources mentioned in the essay.

When referring to a specific movie in your paper, you should italicize the film’s name and use the title case. Don’t enclose the title of the movie in quotation marks.

📑 Film Analysis Essay Outline

A compelling film analysis outline is crucial as it helps make the writing process more focused and the content more insightful for the readers. Below, you’ll find the description of the main parts of the movie analysis essay.

This image shows the film analysis essay outline.

Film Analysis Introduction

Many students experience writer’s block because they don’t know how to write an introduction for a film analysis. The truth is that the opening paragraph for a film analysis paper is similar to any other academic essay:

  • Start with a hook to grab the reader’s attention . For example, it can be a fascinating fact or a thought-provoking question related to the film.
  • Provide background information about the movie . Introduce the film, including its title, director, and release date. Follow this with a brief summary of the film’s plot and main themes.
  • End the introduction with an analytical thesis statement . Present the central argument or interpretation that will be explored in the analysis.

Film Analysis Thesis

If you wonder how to write a thesis for a film analysis, we’ve got you! A thesis statement should clearly present your main idea related to the film and provide a roadmap for the rest of the essay. Your thesis should be specific, concise, and focused. In addition, it should be debatable so that others can present a contrasting point of view. Also, make sure it is supported with evidence from the film.

Let’s come up with a film analysis thesis example:

Through a feminist lens, Titanic is a story about Rose’s rebellion against traditional gender roles, showcasing her attempts to assert her autonomy and refusal to conform to societal expectations prevalent in the early 20th century.

Movie Analysis Main Body

Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the film that supports your main idea. These aspects include themes, characters, narrative devices , or cinematic techniques. You should also provide evidence from the film to support your analysis, such as quotes, scene descriptions, or specific visual or auditory elements.

Here are two things to avoid in body paragraphs:

  • Film review . Your analysis should focus on specific movie aspects rather than your opinion of the film.
  • Excessive plot summary . While it’s important to provide some context for the analysis, a lengthy plot summary can detract you from your main argument and analysis of the film.

Film Analysis Conclusion

In the conclusion of a movie analysis, restate the thesis statement to remind the reader of the main argument. Additionally, summarize the main points from the body to reinforce the key aspects of the film that were discussed. The conclusion should also provide a final thought or reflection on the film, tying together the analysis and presenting your perspective on its overall meaning.

✍️ How to Write a Film Analysis Essay

Writing a film analysis essay can be challenging since it requires a deep understanding of the film, its themes, and its characters. However, with the right approach, you can create a compelling analysis that offers insight into the film’s meaning and impact. To help you, we’ve prepared a small guide.

This image shows how to write a film analysis essay.

1. Understand the Prompt

When approaching a film analysis essay, it is crucial to understand the prompt provided by your professor. For example, suppose your professor asks you to analyze the film from the perspective of Marxist criticism or psychoanalytic film theory . In that case, it is essential to familiarize yourself with these approaches. This may involve studying these theories and identifying how they can be applied to the film.

If your professor did not provide specific guidelines, you will need to choose a film yourself and decide on the aspect you will explore. Whether it is the film’s themes, characters, cinematography, or social context, having a clear focus will help guide your analysis.

2. Watch the Film & Take Notes

Keep your assignment prompt in mind when watching the film for your analysis. For example, if you are analyzing the film from a feminist perspective, you should pay attention to the portrayal of female characters, power dynamics , and gender roles within the film.

As you watch the movie, take notes on key moments, dialogues, and scenes relevant to your analysis. Additionally, keeping track of the timecodes of important scenes can be beneficial, as it allows you to quickly revisit specific moments in the film for further analysis.

3. Develop a Thesis and an Outline

Next, develop a thesis statement for your movie analysis. Identify the central argument or perspective you want to convey about the film. For example, you can focus on the film’s themes, characters, plot, cinematography, or other outstanding aspects. Your thesis statement should clearly present your stance and provide a preview of the points you will discuss in your analysis.

Having created a thesis, you can move on to the outline for an analysis. Write down all the arguments that can support your thesis, logically organize them, and then look for the supporting evidence in the movie.

4. Write Your Movie Analysis

When writing a film analysis paper, try to offer fresh and original ideas on the film that go beyond surface-level observations. If you need some inspiration, have a look at these thought-provoking questions:

  • How does the movie evoke emotional responses from the audience through sound, editing, character development , and camera work?
  • Is the movie’s setting portrayed in a realistic or stylized manner? What atmosphere or mood does the setting convey to the audience?
  • How does the lighting in the movie highlight certain aspects? How does the lighting impact the audience’s perception of the movie’s characters, spaces, or overall mood?
  • What role does the music play in the movie? How does it create specific emotional effects for the audience?
  • What underlying values or messages does the movie convey? How are these values communicated to the audience?

5. Revise and Proofread

To revise and proofread a film analysis essay, review the content for grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure the paper flows logically and each paragraph contributes to the overall analysis. Remember to double-check that you haven’t missed any in-text citations and have enough evidence and examples from the movie to support your arguments.

Consider seeking feedback from a peer or instructor to get an outside perspective on the essay. Another reader can provide valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.

🎞️ Movie Analysis: Sample Prompts

Now that we’ve covered the essential aspects of a film analysis template, it’s time to choose a topic. Here are some prompts to help you select a film for your analysis.

  • Metropolis film analysis essay . When analyzing this movie, you can explore the themes of technology and society or the portrayal of class struggle. You can also focus on symbolism, visual effects, and the influence of German expressionism on the film’s aesthetic.
  • The Godfather film analysis essay . An epic crime film, The Godfather , allows you to analyze the themes of power and corruption, the portrayal of family dynamics, and the influence of Italian neorealism on the film’s aesthetic. You can also examine the movie’s historical context and impact on future crime dramas.
  • Psycho film analysis essay . Consider exploring the themes of identity and duality, the use of suspense and tension in storytelling, or the portrayal of mental illness. You can also explore the impact of this movie on the horror genre.
  • Forrest Gump film analysis essay . If you decide to analyze the Forrest Gump movie, you can focus on the portrayal of historical events. You might also examine the use of nostalgia in storytelling, the character development of the protagonist, and the film’s impact on popular culture and American identity.
  • The Great Gatsby film analysis essay . The Great Gatsby is a historical drama film that allows you to analyze the themes of the American Dream, wealth, and class. You can also explore the portrayal of the 1920s Jazz Age and the symbolism of the green light.
  • Persepolis film analysis essay . In a Persepolis film analysis essay, you can uncover the themes of identity and self-discovery. You might also consider analyzing the portrayal of the Iranian Revolution and its aftermath, the use of animation as a storytelling device, and the film’s influence on the graphic novel genre.

🎬 Top 15 Film Analysis Essay Topics

  • The use of color symbolism in Vertigo and its impact on the narrative.
  • The moral ambiguity and human nature in No Country for Old Men .
  • The portrayal of ethnicity in Gran Torino and its commentary on cultural stereotypes.
  • The cinematography and visual effects in The Hunger Games and their contribution to the dystopian atmosphere.
  • The use of silence and sound design in A Quiet Place to immerse the audience.
  • The disillusionment and existential crisis in The Graduate and its reflection of the societal norms of the 1960s.
  • The themes of sacrifice and patriotism in Casablanca and their relevance to the historical context of World War II.
  • The psychological horror in The Shining and its impact on the audience’s experience of fear and tension.
  • The exploration of existentialism in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind .
  • Multiple perspectives and unreliable narrators in Rashomon .
  • The music and soundtrack in Titanic and its contribution to the film’s emotional resonance.
  • The portrayal of good versus evil in the Harry Potter film series and its impact on understanding morality.
  • The incorporation of vibrant colors in The Grand Budapest Hotel as a visual motif.
  • The use of editing techniques to tell a nonlinear narrative in Pulp Fiction .
  • The function of music and score in enhancing the emotional impact in Schindler’s List .

Check out the Get Out film analysis essay we’ve prepared for college and high school students. We hope this movie analysis essay example will inspire you and help you understand the structure of this assignment better.

Film Analysis Essay Introduction Example

Get Out, released in 2017 and directed by Jordan Peele, is a culturally significant horror film that explores themes of racism, identity, and social commentary. The film follows Chris, a young African-American man, visiting his white girlfriend’s family for the weekend. This essay will analyze how, through its masterful storytelling, clever use of symbolism, and thought-provoking narrative, Get Out reveals the insidious nature of racism in modern America.

Film Analysis Body Paragraphs Example

Throughout the movie, Chris’s character is subject to various types of microaggression and subtle forms of discrimination. These instances highlight the insidious nature of racism, showing how it can exist even in seemingly progressive environments. For example, during Chris’s visit to his white girlfriend’s family, the parents continuously make racially insensitive comments, expressing their admiration for black physical attributes and suggesting a fascination bordering on fetishization. This sheds light on some individuals’ objectification and exotification of black bodies.

Get Out also critiques the performative allyship of white liberals who claim to be accepting and supportive of the black community. It is evident in the character of Rose’s father, who proclaims: “I would have voted for Obama for a third term if I could” (Peele, 2017). However, the film exposes how this apparent acceptance can mask hidden prejudices and manipulation.

Film Analysis Conclusion Example

In conclusion, the film Get Out provides a searing critique of racial discrimination and white supremacy through its compelling narrative, brilliant performances, and skillful direction. By exploring the themes of the insidious nature of racism, fetishization, and performative allyship, Get Out not only entertains but also challenges viewers to reflect on their own biases.

🍿 More Film Analysis Examples

  • Social Psychology Theories in The Experiment
  • Anakin Skywalker/Darth Vader: George Lukas’s Star Wars Review
  • Girl, Interrupted : Mental Illness Analysis
  • Mental Disorders in the Finding Nemo Film
  • One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Film: Interpretive Psychological Analysis
  • Analysis of Spielberg’s Film Lincoln
  • Glory – The Drama Movie by Edward Zwick
  • Inventors in The Men Who Built America Series
  • Crash Movie: Racism as a Theme
  • Dances with Wolves Essay – Movie Analysis
  • Superbad by G. Mottola
  • Ordinary People Analysis and Maslow Hierarchy of Needs
  • A Review of the Movie An Inconvenient Truth by Guggenheim
  • Chaplin’s Modern Times and H.G. Wells’s The Island of Dr. Moreau
  • Misé-En-Scene and Camera Shots in The King’s Speech
  • Children’s Sexuality in the Out in the Dark Film
  • Chinese and American Women in Joy Luck Club Novel and Film
  • The Film Silver Linings Playbook by Russell
  • The Role of Music in the Films The Hours and The Third Man
  • The Social Network : Film Analysis
  • My Neighbor Totoro : Film by Hayao Miyazaki
  • Marriage Story Film Directed by Noah Baumbach

❓ Film Analysis Essay: FAQ

Why is film analysis important.

Film analysis allows viewers to go beyond the surface level and delve into the deeper layers of a film’s narrative, themes, and technical aspects. It enables a critical examination that enhances appreciation and understanding of the film’s message, cultural significance, and artistic value. At the same time, writing a movie analysis essay can boost your critical thinking and ability to spot little details.

How to write a movie analysis?

  • Watch the film multiple times to grasp its key elements.
  • Take notes on the story, characters, and themes.
  • Pay attention to the film’s cinematography, editing, sound, message, symbolism, and social context.
  • Formulate a strong thesis statement that presents your main argument.
  • Support your claims with evidence from the film.

How to write a critical analysis of a movie?

A critical analysis of a movie involves evaluating its elements, such as plot, themes, characters, and cinematography, and providing an informed opinion on its strengths and weaknesses. To write it, watch the movie attentively, take notes, develop a clear thesis statement, support arguments with evidence, and balance the positive and negative.

How to write a psychological analysis of a movie?

A psychological analysis of a movie examines characters’ motivations, behaviors, and emotional experiences. To write it, analyze the characters’ psychological development, their relationships, and the impact of psychological themes conveyed in the film. Support your analysis with psychological theories and evidence from the movie.

  • Film Analysis | UNC Writing Center
  • Psychological Analysis of Films | Steemit
  • Critical Film Analysis | University of Hawaii
  • Questions to Ask of Any Film | All American High School Film Festival
  • Resources – How to Write a Film Analysis | Northwestern
  • Film Analysis | University of Toronto
  • Film Writing: Sample Analysis | Purdue Online Writing Lab
  • Film Analysis Web Site 2.0 | Yale University
  • Questions for Film Analysis | University of Washington
  • Film & Media Studies Resources: Types of Film Analysis | Bowling Green State University
  • Film & Media Studies Resources: Researching a Film | Bowling Green State University
  • Motion Picture Analysis Worksheet | University of Houston
  • Reviews vs Film Criticism | The University of Vermont Libraries
  • Television and Film Analysis Questions | University of Michigan
  • How to Write About Film: The Movie Review, the Theoretical Essay, and the Critical Essay | University of Colorado

Descriptive Essay Topics: Examples, Outline, & More

371 fun argumentative essay topics for 2024.

Logo for Idaho Pressbooks Consortium

Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.

50 Film Analysis

Film analysis, what this handout is about.

This handout provides a brief definition of film analysis compared to literary analysis, provides an introduction to common types of film analysis, and offers strategies and resources for approaching assignments.

What is film analysis, and how does it differ from literary analysis?

Film analysis is the process in which film is analyzed in terms of semiotics, narrative structure, cultural context, and mise-en-scene, among other approaches. If these terms are new to you, don’t worry—they’ll be explained in the next section.

Analyzing film, like  analyzing literature (fiction texts, etc.) , is a form of rhetorical analysis—critically analyzing and evaluating discourse, including words, phrases, and images. Having a clear argument and supporting evidence is every bit as critical to film analysis as to other forms of academic writing.

Unlike literature, film incorporates audiovisual elements and therefore introduces a new dimension to analysis. Ultimately, however, analysis of film is not too different. Think of all the things that make up a scene in a film: the actors, the lighting, the angles, the colors. All of these things may be absent in literature, but they are deliberate choices on the part of the director, producer, or screenwriter—as are the words chosen by the author of a work of literature. Furthermore, literature and film incorporate similar elements. They both have plots, characters, dialogue, settings, symbolism, and, just as the elements of literature can be analyzed for their intent and effect, these elements can be analyzed the same way in film.

Different types of film analysis

Listed here are common approaches to film analysis, but this is by no means an exhaustive list, and you may have discussed other approaches in class. As with any other assignment, make sure you understand your professor’s expectations. This guide is best used to understand prompts or, in the case of more open-ended assignments, consider the different ways to analyze film.

Keep in mind that any of the elements of film can be analyzed, oftentimes in tandem. A single film analysis essay may simultaneously include all of the following approaches and more. As Jacques Aumont and Michel Marie propose in Analysis of Film, there is no correct, universal way to write film analysis.

Semiotic analysis

Semiotic analysis is the analysis of meaning behind signs and symbols, typically involving metaphors, analogies, and symbolism.

This doesn’t necessarily need to be something dramatic; think about how you extrapolate information from the smallest signs in your day to day life. For instance, what characteristics can tell you about someone’s personality? Something as simple as someone’s appearance can reveal information about them. Mismatched shoes and bedhead might be a sign of carelessness (or something crazy happened that morning!), while an immaculate dress shirt and tie would suggest that the person is prim and proper. Continuing in that vein:

  • What might you be able to infer about characters from small hints?
  • How are these hints (signs) used to construct characters? How do they relate to the relative role of those characters, or the relationships between multiple characters?

Symbols denote concepts (liberty, peace, etc.) and feelings (hate, love, etc.) that they often have nothing to do with. They are used liberally in both literature and film, and finding them uses a similar process. Ask yourself:

  • In Frozen Elsa’s gloves appear in multiple scenes.
  • Her gloves are first given to her by her father to restrain her magic. She continues to wear them throughout the coronation scene, before finally, in the Let It Go sequence, she throws them away.

Again, the method of semiotic analysis in film is similar to that of literature. Think about the deeper meaning behind objects or actions.

  • Elsa’s gloves represent fear of her magic and, by extension, herself. Though she attempts to contain her magic by hiding her hands within gloves and denying part of her identity, she eventually abandons the gloves in a quest for self-acceptance.

Narrative structure analysis

Narrative structure analysis is the analysis of the story elements, including plot structure, character motivations, and theme. Like the dramatic structure of literature (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution), film has what is known as the Three-Act Structure: “Act One: Setup, Act Two: Confrontation, and Act Three: Resolution.” Narrative structure analysis breaks the story of the film into these three elements and might consider questions like:

  • How does the story follow or deviate from typical structures?
  • What is the effect of following or deviating from this structure?
  • What is the theme of the film, and how is that theme constructed?

Consider again the example of Frozen. You can use symbolism and narrative structure in conjunction by placing the symbolic objects/events in the context of the narrative structure. For instance, the first appearance of the gloves is in Act One, while their abandoning takes place in Act Two; thus, the story progresses in such a way that demonstrates Elsa’s personal growth. By the time of Act Three, the Resolution, her aversion to touch (a product of fearing her own magic) is gone, reflecting a theme of self-acceptance.

Contextual analysis

Contextual analysis is analysis of the film as part of a broader context. Think about the culture, time, and place of the film’s creation. What might the film say about the culture that created it? What were/are the social and political concerns of the time period? Or, like researching the author of a novel, you might consider the director, producer, and other people vital to the making of the film. What is the place of this film in the director’s career? Does it align with his usual style of directing, or does it move in a new direction? Other examples of contextual approaches might be analyzing the film in terms of a civil rights or feminist movement.

For example, Frozen is often linked to the LGBTQ social movement. You might agree or disagree with this interpretation, and, using evidence from the film, support your argument.

Some other questions to consider:

  • How does the meaning of the film change when seen outside of its culture?
  • What characteristics distinguishes the film as being of its particular culture?

Mise-en-scene analysis

Mise-en-scene analysis is analysis of the arrangement of compositional elements in film—essentially, the analysis of audiovisual elements that most distinctly separate film analysis from literary analysis. Remember that the important part of a mise-en-scene analysis is not just identifying the elements of a scene, but explaining the significance behind them.

  • What effects are created in a scene, and what is their purpose?
  • How does the film attempt to achieve its goal by the way it looks, and does it succeed?

Audiovisual elements that can be analyzed include (but are not limited to): props and costumes, setting, lighting, camera angles, frames, special effects, choreography, music, color values, depth, placement of characters, etc. Mise-en-scene is typically the most foreign part of writing film analysis because the other components discussed are common to literary analysis, while mise-en-scene deals with elements unique to film. Using specific film terminology bolsters credibility, but you should also consider your audience. If your essay is meant to be accessible to non-specialist readers, explain what terms mean. The Resources section of this handout has links to sites that describe mise-en-scene elements in detail.

Rewatching the film and creating screen captures (still images) of certain scenes can help with detailed analysis of colors, positioning of actors, placement of objects, etc. Listening to the soundtrack can also be helpful, especially when placed in the context of particular scenes.

Some example questions:

  • How is the lighting used to construct mood? Does the mood shift at any point during the film, and how is that shift in mood created?
  • What does the setting say about certain characters? How are props used to reveal aspects of their personality?
  • What songs were used, and why were they chosen? Are there any messages in the lyrics that pertain to the theme?

Writing the film analysis essay

Writing film analysis is similar to writing literary analysis or any argumentative essay in other disciplines: Consider the assignment and prompts, formulate a thesis (see the  Brainstorming Handout  and  Thesis Statement Handout  for help crafting a nuanced argument), compile evidence to prove your thesis, and lay out your argument in the essay. Your evidence may be different from what you are used to. Whereas in the English essay you use textual evidence and quotes, in a film analysis essay, you might also include audiovisual elements to bolster your argument.

When describing a sequence in a film, use the present tense, like you would write in the literary present when describing events of a novel, i.e. not “Elsa took off her gloves,” but “Elsa takes off her gloves.” When quoting dialogue from a film, if between multiple characters, use block quotes: Start the quotation on a new line, with the entire quote indented one inch from the left margin. However, conventions are flexible, so ask your professor if you are unsure. It may also help to follow the formatting of the script, if you can find it. For example:

ELSA: But she won’t remember I have powers? KING: It’s for the best.

You do not need to use quotation marks for blocked-off dialogue, but for shorter quotations in the main text, quotation marks should be double quotes (“…”).

Here are some tips for approaching film analysis:

  • Make sure you understand the prompt and what you are being asked to do. Focus your argument by choosing a specific issue to assess.
  • Review your materials. Rewatch the film for nuances that you may have missed in the first viewing. With your thesis in mind, take notes as you watch. Finding a screenplay of the movie may be helpful, but keep in mind that there may be differences between the screenplay and the actual product (and these differences might be a topic of discussion!).
  • Develop a thesis and an outline, organizing your evidence so that it supports your argument. Remember that this is ultimately an assignment—make sure that your thesis answers what the prompt asks, and check with your professor if you are unsure.
  • Move beyond only describing the audiovisual elements of the film by considering the significance of your evidence. Demonstrate understanding of not just what film elements are, but why and to what effect they are being used. For more help on using your evidence effectively, see ‘Using Evidence In An Argument’ in the  Evidence Handout .

New York Film Academy Glossary Movie Outline Glossary Movie Script Database Citation Practices: Film and Television

Works Consulted

We consulted these works while writing the original version of this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find the latest publications on this topic. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the  UNC Libraries citation tutorial .

Aumont, Jacques, and Michel Marie. L’analyse Des Films. Paris: Nathan, 1988. Print. Pruter, Robin Franson. “Writing About Film.” Writing About Film. DePaul University, 08 Mar. 2004. Web. 01 May 2016.

Film Analysis Copyright © 2020 by Liza Long; Amy Minervini; and Joel Gladd is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

Share This Book

  • Essay Topic Generator
  • Summary Generator
  • Thesis Maker Academic
  • Sentence Rephraser
  • Read My Paper
  • Hypothesis Generator
  • Cover Page Generator
  • Text Compactor
  • Essay Scrambler
  • Essay Plagiarism Checker
  • Hook Generator
  • AI Writing Checker
  • Notes Maker
  • Overnight Essay Writing
  • Topic Ideas
  • Writing Tips
  • Essay Writing (by Genre)
  • Essay Writing (by Topic)

How to Write a Film Analysis Essay: Format & Examples

Movie analysis essays offer a unique opportunity to take a closer look at narrative techniques and artistic aspects of filmmaking. A paper on this subject lets you explore themes, characters, cinematography, and other elements that make movies stand out. Students can improve their movie analysis abilities by reading our comprehensive guide! It has enough information to make you a movie critic in your own right.

Our team has covered the main film analysis essay components to help you thoroughly analyze movies. By the end of this read, you’ll understand how to pick the right motion picture and craft a film review that best captures its essence. The guide covers all the crucial steps for students to make a film analysis essay captivating and thought-provoking for readers. Let’s dive into cinema analysis and discover the secret behind excellent papers!

  • 📽️ What Is a Film Analysis?
  • 🎞️ Types of Movie Analysis

🎬 Film Analysis Template

  • 🤩 11 Tips for Movie Analysis
  • 💡 Film Analysis Essay Topics

🔗 References

📽️ what is a film analysis essay.

In a film analysis paper, students should closely examine the various elements of the picture. These include directing , writing , cinematography , acting , and setting . As with any critical paper, the subject is evaluated based on specific standards. Sometimes, a film may be compared to other entries in its genre or series, for example, Star Wars vs. Star Trek.

🎞️ Types of Movie Analysis Essays

Before making a movie analysis outline, it’s essential to understand what kind of essay you want to create. There are several popular types with unique goals and aims. Understanding the difference between them helps you choose the right one for the paper you want to write.

4 Types of movie analysis essays.

The most common types of movie analysis essays include:

  • Semiotic Analysis. This type discusses the symbols and signs represented in a particular movie. With its help, you may uncover the meaning of objects or images repeated throughout the picture. It’s also possible to show connections between different examples of imagery in the film. For example, you may discuss the meaning of oranges in The Godfather .
  • Narrative Structure Analysis. This common type of analysis lets you look deeper into the various story elements, such as plot, narrative structure, and characters. For example, you may use it to explore the story and setting of Psycho.
  • Contextual Analysis. In a contextual analysis, you draw connections between the film and its cultural and historical context. This works well with documentary films or movies based on real events. For example, you can describe the atmosphere of the Cold War in Red Dawn and The Hunt for Red October .
  • Mise-En-Scene Analysis . If you want to go into deep detail about the beauty and meaning of scenes or single shots, mise-en-scene analysis is right for you. It lets you take a look at individual elements and interpret them. For example, you may try to explain how various details of the surroundings were depicted in Akira Kurosawa’s Yojimbo. This analysis is as effective for short films as it is for feature-length ones.

Creating a high-quality, compelling essay isn’t just about being creative. It also needs structure and a systematic approach. You can’t write it right if you don’t know how to do it. So, we’ll take a closer look at each step of this process to make your journey more comfortable. Come with us and learn what makes a movie critique essay great.

Prepare for Writing the Film Analysis Paper

Before you begin your first draft, it’s vital to prepare for the film analysis. This process is divided into five stages. We’ve decided to provide some advice and ideas for each of them. Look closely at what should be done to better prepare for this task:

Personal assessment is everything. While reading what others think about a film is tempting, carefully watch it yourself first. You may spot things that other viewers didn’t highlight. It also gives you a better understanding of the pictures’ characters and plot.
While your film critique should be personal, it must be factually correct. Ensure that the title, character names, and people involved in the making of the film are written correctly. Also, make notes of important plot points, symbols, and devices.
After you watch the work several times, pick elements that should be covered in the paper. You may have to express your overall opinion about the feature or analyze its individual components.
Depending on the you get, it might be necessary to research the film thoroughly. You may consult professional reviews or academic articles when writing about the film’s connection to sociology, culture, history, or other subjects.
Lastly, you need an outline covering the essay’s main points. A will keep you on track with the context of each paragraph. Your mind will wander less, and you’ll get more done.

Movie Analysis Format & Structure

A well-organized film essay structure will help you properly present your ideas and arguments. That is why we have provided some advice on how you should format your essay.

Create a draft for your essay.

There are several parts you should include when writing your film critique:

  • Introduction . Any good piece of writing starts with a catchy introduction. It must give readers a small taste of what the paper will be about with unique insights and analysis. One look at it should be enough to hook your readers.
  • Body . After writing the perfect intro, summarize the work you’ll analyze and focus on the crucial plot points. Then, provide an analysis of the motion picture at length. Check your outline to ensure you only talk about relevant aspects. When organizing each of your paragraphs , you should remember its purpose and try not to stray off topic.
  • Conclusion . The last part of your paper should summarize the main points and present your final thoughts. Don’t haste and write the first thing that comes to mind. Ensure that the conclusion is as impactful as the introductory part.

Sometimes, students get too engrossed when watching a movie and leave out essential details. To make sure that doesn’t happen, follow this movie analysis template. It will help you retain information and avoid making mistakes.

Write down the year of the film’s release and its title.
State the film’s director and the company (or companies) responsible for its release.
List the main and side characters related to the . There’s no need to include all the extras and cameo roles you might come across. Stay focused on the relevant cast.
It’s vital to summarize the general plot in your paper. List the key events the characters go through, their consequences, and how and why they play out. If a specific scene doesn’t have a significant impact, you can skip it.
Some film essays analyze the importance of the opening credits. For example, think about the visuals and the style of this portion in the movie by Martin Scorsese.
A movie analysis may also be an evaluation of different actors. You can tell your readers about people you’ve found particularly compelling or unconvincing.
In this section, you may describe sets, decor, props, costumes, and lighting that made a movie scene shine. For example, analyze how these elements are used in .
You should also discuss the quality of the cinematography, camera shots, movements, and focus. To illustrate, the 1990 Goodfellas masterfully used track shots and different camera angles.

🤩 11 Tips to Follow While Writing a Movie Analysis

A movie analysis essay writing requires exceptional attention to detail. We’ve come up with several terrific pieces of advice that will improve your writing skills regarding these assignments. They will work for you whether you’re analyzing a Tim Burton animated film or the legendary Titanic movie.

  • Even if you’ve seen the work before, rewatch it. It will refresh your memories of it.
  • Don’t rush things, and see the movie at least twice. Arrange your time to have the opportunity to refresh your memories of the plot details.
  • Sometimes, it helps to work on the body of the paper before adding an introduction.
  • Develop a clear thesis statement . It helps better organize the paper’s arguments.
  • Closely investigate the audio and visual elements. They often help bring more nuance to the story and the film’s atmosphere.
  • Don’t make the paper all about the plot. It should be an analysis and not a retelling of the entire story.
  • To make the paper more professional, incorporate some technical jargon. For example, you may explain the techniques used by the camera crew or the editors.
  • Do your best to remain objective. Your paper should analyze the movie elements and your opinions should be evidence-based.
  • Compare the film to other genre entries. Try to tell how other works tackle the same subjects and utilize similar cinema elements .
  • Check the structural integrity of the work. Comb the paper for any inconsistencies or sentences that seem to dangle in the air. Your text should be easy to follow.
  • Finally, remember to edit. It’s important to polish the paper until you have all the facts, grammar, stylistics, and spelling in order.

9 Essential questions to help you analyze a movie.

💡 Interesting Topics for Film Analysis Essays

  • Pandora’s Unobtanium: Analyzing James Cameron’s “Avatar”
  • Truth and Its Consequences in “Liar Liar” Directed by Tom Shadyac
  • The Feminist Revolution in “Mona Lisa Smile” by Mike Newell
  • Blade Runner’s Cyberpunk Aesthetic: A Scene Analysis
  • Society and Class Distinctions in “Pride and Prejudice” Movie
  • Power, Loyalty, and Betrayal in “The Godfather” by Francis Ford Coppola
  • The Heroine’s Journey into “The Wizard of Oz” by Victor Fleming
  • Generational Saga “Mi Familia” by Gregory Nava
  • Life Is Like a Box of Chocolates: A Cinematic Journey in ‘Forrest Gump’
  • Transformation in “Dances with Wolves” by Kevin Costner
  • Spirit of Nature and Childhood Innocence in “My Neighbor Totoro”
  • Subversive Masculinity in “Fight Club” by David Fincher
  • Intercultural Communication in “Lost in Translation” by Sofia Coppola
  • Ethical Dilemmas and Family Bonds in “My Sister’s Keeper” by Nick Cassavetes
  • Shakespearean Romance and Identity in “Shakespeare in Love”

Three Brilliant Movie Analysis Examples

Theoretical knowledge will only take you so far. We suggest taking a look at several scene analysis essay examples. Check out these three creative samples with different analytical approaches:

  • “Remember the Titans” Movie by Jerry Bruckheimer. Outstanding achievement can only be won through hardship. It doesn’t matter whether you’re fighting for equality or striving to win a football game. Each small event resonates in history. Jerry Bruckheimer’s Remember the Titans is a testament to the sacrifice and struggle people endure to make a difference. This essay analyzes the work using several scenes that capture its central message.
  • The Analysis of Film “Wilby Wonderful.” Interpersonal relationships remain a big issue from a psychological point of view for many despite the perceived ease of their maintenance. It causes many misunderstandings and conflicts people may inadvertently find themselves in. Daniel Maclvor’s Wilby Wonderful demonstrates these inadequacies in full view on the streets of the Canadian island town of Wilby. This essay analyzes the themes of self-denial and the consequences it brings.
  • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: 1994 Movie Analysis Essay. 1994’s Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, directed by Kenneth Branagh, is one of the many adaptations of the classic horror novel. Like the original story, it explores the consequences of man playing god. But, despite its star-ridden cast led by Robert DeNiro, the film doesn’t quite live up to its literary counterpart. This paper analyzes why the adaptation didn’t capture the spirit of the original.

We did our best to address all questions you might have had about film review writing. Feel free to use our guide and review essay examples to write excellent papers and share our articles with your friends.

  • Resources – How to Write a Film Analysis. – Northwestern University
  • Film Analysis. – University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Film Writing: Sample Analysis. – Purdue University
  • How to Write a Movie Review: 9 Essential Tips. – New York Film Academy
  • Step by Step Guide to Writing an Essay on Film. – Film Threat
  • How To Write a Critical Analysis in 5 Steps (With Tips). – Indeed
  • Film Review. – Writing Studio, Duke University
  • How to Write About Film: The Movie Review, The Theoretical Essay, and The Critical Essay. – University of Colorado Denver
  • Film & Media Studies Resources: Researching a Film. – Bowling Green State University
  • Questions for Film Analysis. – University of Washington
 

write my essay for me

--> --> --> --> --> -->

Embarking on the journey of writing a film analysis paper is like exploring the depths of an ocean. Each film is a vast expanse of creative decisions made by the filmmaker, waiting to be discovered and interpreted. As you prepare to write your film analysis, remember that this is not just a film review. You are about to dive deeper, beyond the surface-level enjoyment, to explore the intricate layers of meaning, technique, and artistry that films convey. This guide aims to equip you with the tools and insights needed to analyze films critically and understand their place in  film history. By the end of this guide, you'll be able to look at films with a new perspective and articulate your thoughts in a compelling and insightful film analysis paper.

Before you start writing about film, it's essential to understand what film analysis entails. It's more than just stating whether you liked the film or not; it involves a deep dive into how the film conveys its message and emotions. Ask yourself, how does the film use visual storytelling, sound, and narrative techniques to create its unique effect? Consider the film's genre, style, and the creative decisions made by the filmmaker. These elements are crucial in understanding the film's impact and its place in film history.

Start by breaking down the film into its core components. Analyze the narrative structure, character development, and thematic elements. How does the use of these elements contribute to the overall impact of the film? Pay attention to the cinematography, such as the use of lighting, color, and shot composition. These formal aspects of filmmaking are often key to understanding the filmmaker's vision and the film's place in film history.

One of the key aspects of film analysis is considering the intentions behind the filmmaker's creative decisions. What message or experience is the filmmaker trying to convey through the film? Does the film challenge societal norms or push the boundaries of its genre? Understanding the filmmaker's objectives can provide significant insight into the film's deeper meanings and its significance in film history.

Every film exists within a specific cultural and historical context. When analyzing a film, consider its place in film history. How does it compare to other films from the same era or genre? Does it introduce new techniques or themes that have influenced other filmmakers? Understanding the film's historical context can enrich your analysis and provide a more comprehensive view of its significance.

As you delve into writing your film analysis paper, start forming your argument. What is your main contention about the film? Support your argument with specific examples and evidence from the film. Be sure to analyze, not just describe, these elements. Your analysis should reveal new insights about the film and contribute to a deeper understanding of its artistry and meaning.

Your writing should be clear, concise, and insightful. Each sentence should serve your overall argument and help convey your analysis effectively. Avoid overly technical language; instead, focus on expressing your ideas in an accessible yet thoughtful manner. Remember, a good film analysis paper does not just inform but also engages and provokes thought in its readers.

Do: Focus on in-depth analysis, use examples from the film, and provide context.
Don't: Simply summarize the plot, ignore the film's historical context, or write without supporting your arguments with evidence.

Q: How long should a film analysis paper be?
A: The length can vary, but it should be detailed enough to cover all critical aspects of the film while remaining concise and focused.

Q: Can I include personal opinions in my film analysis?
A: Yes, personal opinions can be included, but they should be supported by evidence and analysis of the film's elements.

Writing a film analysis paper is an enriching experience that enhances your understanding and appreciation of cinema. It allows you to engage with a film on a deeper level and explore the complexities of storytelling, technique, and meaning. By following these guidelines and approaching your analysis with curiosity and critical thinking, you will be able to write a film analysis paper that is not only insightful but also a testament to your growth as a film enthusiast and a critical thinker.

Useful Resources: 


-->
Support us while you shop!
| All rights reserved |

How to Critique a Movie: Tips + Film Critique Example

How to write a film critique essay? To answer this question, you should clearly understand what a movie critique is. It can be easily confused with a movie review. Both paper types can become your school or college assignments. However, they are different. A movie review reveals a personal impression of the viewer. A movie critique, in its turn, aims to discuss the means of film production and give advice on what could be changed to make the film better.

Sounds challenging?

No worries, we are here to help!

This article by Custom-Writing.org experts contains useful tips on how to critique a movie and a great film critique example. Read on to learn more!

Both movie review and movie critique are common assignments in high school and college; however, the former reveals the writer's personal impression, while the latter is less personal.

  • 🎬 How to Begin
  • ⚙️ Key Elements of Any Film
  • 💡 Useful Phrases

🎬 How to Critique a Movie: the Basics

Writing a movie critique means offering your insight and opinion on what was good and not that good with the movie and what made it intriguing to watch. There’s always something you like about the film and something you don’t. You may consider that the plot was good, but the special effects were horrible. Think of all the possible film production stages and try to look at them critically.

How to Critique a Movie: General Guidelines

  • Choose a movie
  • Specify the issues you are going to discuss and analyze in your paper
  • Watch the movie several times: first to get a general idea of the film; second – to pay attention to the points that come into your sphere of interest
  • Take notes while watching
  • During your second watch, note the details you weren’t able to notice the first time
  • Be specific
  • Be objective

Criticizing does not mean expressing negative emotions. Too much pessimism will kill the reader’s desire to get closely acquainted with your writing. Even though the movie could be a real failure, try to present a sophisticated evaluation.

⚙️ Movie Critique: Key Elements of Any Film

Any film features several elements that you need to mention when you write your movie critique paper. Below in this section, you’ll find these elements’ descriptions and useful tips on analyzing them in your paper.

The key elements of any film are: plot, structure, characters, dialogues, and scenes.

How to Critique a Film’s Plot

The plot is the flow of events and actions that consequently develop in a story. To discuss the film’s plot in your movie critique, you need to do the following:

  • Decide whether the plot is predictable.
  • Define whether some actions were unpredictable.
  • If they were, express your views considering an unexpected turn of events that shocked you.
  • See if the story corresponds to the characters’ motivations.

How to Critique a Film’s Structure

The movie’s structure is how the parts relate to each other or how the plot is built. Remember that the structure encompasses the following parts:

  • Exposition (introducing the key characters and their circumstances)
  • Rising action (mounting tension that leads to the story’s climax)
  • Falling action
  • Denouement (a resolution that brings the story to an end)

How to Critique the Movie’s Characters

Characterization is the description of the characters’ personalities, beliefs, motivations, etc. To discuss the film’s characterization in your movie critique, you need to do the following:

  • Concentrate on specific movie characters.
  • Set your priorities: some movie characters do not need any serious analysis.
  • See if the characters’ dress, talk, act, or look corresponds with the impression they should create.
  • Remember that the better the characters are developed, the more character-driven the story is.
  • Consider that the right motivation of the characters makes the audience believe the story.

How to Criticize the Movie’s Dialogues

A dialogue is a conversation between two or more characters. To analyze the dialogues in your movie critique, do the following:

  • Remember that good dialogues should not be protracted as they are to sound natural.
  • See if there is a logical development of the conversation.
  • Watch the body language of the actors and decide whether their gestures correspond to their words or not.

How to Criticize the Movie’s Scenes

A scene is a self-contained episode within a larger work. To discuss the scenes in your movie critique, you should do the following:

  • Determine whether the scenes were well-played by the actors and well-shot by the operator.
  • Mind that they are to develop smoothly as a part of a larger dramatic unit.
  • Remember that scenes should build a chain that makes up the story.
  • Examine if they contain some conflict and how the characters typically react to it.
  • Try to follow through each scene to make sure that it properly transitioned into the next one.

🧱 Movie Critique Outline

The general structure of a movie critique resembles the structure of an essay .

  • Start with an introduction . There you are to provide necessary information about the film, make a summary of the plot, state your thesis, and give readers a clue on what your critique will be about.
  • Divide the main body into several paragraphs . Explain your thesis there and examine each point separately. Do not forget to provide examples.
  • End writing your movie critique with a conclusion . It should summarize everything and give answers to the questions raised in the paper.

Go over your paper to eliminate factual and spelling/grammar/punctuation mistakes. A good structure is a basis and a necessary condition of a successful paper.

💡 Top Phrases to Use while Writing a Film Critique

Now that you know all the essential elements of a movie critique structure, it’s high time to consider how to present your information in the most digestible and impressive way. A list of common phrases and set expressions in your movie critique writing will make your content more engaging, diverse, and easy to read.

Give your opinion on the topic and analyze the movie rather than just summarizing the content. Make use of persuasive words that would be helpful and appropriate to your readers.

Movie Genre

  • Crime and Gangster
  • Epics/Historical

Producer, Director

  • Produced by…
  • Directed by…
  • The movie is expertly directed by…
  • This movie is based on a book…

Actors, Characters

  • Warm-hearted, appealing, fascinating
  • The characters were very convincing because…
  • Exceptional performance
  • Fervently performed
  • The performance of… in… is excellent

Film’s Plot

  • Well-directed, amusing, exciting, boring, clichéd, confusing, entertaining, exciting, melodramatic, thrilling, unbelievable, surprising, full of tension
  • The plot reaches a climax when…
  • Develop a story
  • Non-linear/fragmented narrative
  • Full of unexpected plot twists
  • One of the most unbelievable/entertaining moments in the film occurs when…

Assessment, Evaluation

  • A must-see/worth seeing/not to be missed/a smash hit/an impressive debut
  • An emotional movie/it brought tears to my eyes
  • A truly great/skillful piece of filmmaking
  • I would definitely recommend this film to anyone who likes…
  • On a scale from zero to five, I’d give this film a four because…
  • I strongly/highly recommend watching this film because…
  • If you like…, you shouldn’t miss this movie.
  • I certainly wouldn’t recommend the film, and here’s why…
  • Unfortunately, this movie is a complete waste of time because…
  • I was impressed/surprised by…

👀 Film Critique Examples

Below you’ll find a downloadable movie critique example. Other samples can be found here:

  • Selma: Historical Drama Film by Ava DuVernay
  • Christian Symbolism and Imagery in “The Matrix” Film
  • “The Morning Guy” Film Analysis
  • “Night of the Living Dead” a Film by George Romero
  • “Star Wars, Episode IV: A New Hope” by George Lucas

Movie Critique Example: Hitchcock’s North by Northwest

North by Northwest , directed by Alfred Hitchcock, is considered one of the most prominent films in cinematography. This spy thriller combines darkness and light typical for Hitchcock movies: witty humor, love story, suspense, and mortal danger harmoniously merge in this thriller (Longacre 75). Starring Cary Grant and Eva Marie Saint, North by Northwest contains memorable acting performances, accentuating the director’s dexterity in creating suspense. North by Northwest is representative of Hitchcock’s entertaining talent, as it allows readers to escape into a world of international espionage thriving during the Cold War Era.

Movie Critique Essay Topics

  • Review of the film The Corporation .
  • Philosophical questions in Through a Glass Darkly by Ingmar Bergman.
  • Discuss the symbolism in the film Hacksaw Ridge .
  • Analyze the impersonation of Elizabeth Bennet by Keira Knightley in Pride and Prejudice (2005) .
  • Evaluate the meaning of the setting in the movie Mean Girls by Mark Walters .
  • Explore the similarities and differences of Lord of the Rings and Harry Potter movies.
  • Describe the characters of Duke Bill’s Not Easily Broken .
  • Analyze the rhetoric of the film Salt by Phillip Noyce .
  • The importance of the teacher’s role in the movie Freedom Writers.
  • Analyze the characters of the film The Green Mile .
  • Social mobility and racial biases in Paul Haggis’s film Crash .
  • Compare the semantic message of the movies West Side Story (1961) and Romeo + Juliet (1996).
  • The role of sound and costume choice in the film Inception by Christopher Nolan .
  • Examine the depiction of disproportionate female objectification in the documentary Miss Representation .
  • Discuss the techniques Fellini uses to depict the paradoxes and contradictions of the real world in his film La Dolce Vita .
  • The problem of selfhood and identity in the movie The Boy in The Striped Pajamas by Mark Herman.
  • The core theme of Werner Fassbinder’s The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant .
  • Analyze the film Erin Brockovich.
  • The serious messages in the comedies Educating Rita and Small-Time Crooks .
  • Describe the characters of The Wizard of Oz (1939).
  • Discuss the similarities and differences of the events in the film The Crucible and the real history of Salem.
  • Analyze the depiction of ethical dilemmas and emotional conflicts in the movie Juno .
  • The peculiarities of Martin Scorsese’s film The Aviator .
  • Allegory in Robert Redford’s film Lions for Lambs .
  • Critique of the film Secret Window .
  • The sociological significance of the Lone Survivor by Peter Berg .
  • Describe the filmmaking techniques used in the documentary film The Interrupters .
  • Analyze the significance of the opening scene of the Citizen Kane .
  • Examine the main woman character of David Fincher’s film The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo .
  • Discuss the setting of Sleepy Hollow by Tim Burton .
  • The main concepts of Christopher Nolan’s film Interstellar .
  • Analytical critique of the movie Signs .
  • Discuss the theme of the film Love, Simon by Greg Berlanti .
  • Explore the major theme and objectives of Blood Diamond by Edward Zwick.
  • The problem of choice in Gone Baby Gone by Ben Affleck .
  • Describe the filmmaking techniques used to portray a historical period in The Patriot .
  • Analyze the rhetorical strategies in Laurence Olivier’s film Henry V .
  • Discuss the philosophy of the film Les Intouchables .
  • The leading theme of Catch Me If You Can by Steven Spielberg .
  • Analyze the movie Rear Window .
  • Analyze the message of the film Home by Yann Arthus-Bertrand.
  • The role of visuals in the movie My Family/ Mi Familia .
  • Examine the rhetorical techniques used in Jordan Peele’s horror film Us .
  • Split : movie critique.
  • The importance of geography and landscapes in The Sound of Music by Robert Wise .

Now you can confidently claim that you know how to write a movie critique and even have a whole list of helpful vocabulary you can include. We hope that these tips were helpful and that your next critical paper about a movie will be a success. Be sure to check out our blog for more useful articles!

✏️ Movie Critique FAQ

A film critique is an extended opinion about a movie. It is typically made in the form of a paper, article, or essay. Such papers are usually highly rated when written by respected professionals in the field.

If you are writing any paper, it is always a good idea to begin with an outline. If you are writing an essay for college, make sure that you have a clear structure. A typical structure includes an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.

When criticizing any visual artwork, follow these 4 steps:

  • Description,
  • Interpretation,

Identify a few aspects you want to focus on. It could be actors, music and sound, visual effects, plot peculiarities, etc.). Then, describe each point according to the four steps.

If you are focusing on an actor’s performance in a particular film, make sure that your judgments are based not on the appearance or personal prejudice. Try to make a relatively objective assessment.

🔗 References

  • Merriam-Webster “Critique” Definition
  • Structuring a Premise for Stronger Stories
  • Merriam-Webster “Original” Definition
  • Merriam-Webster “Motif” Definition
  • Duke Writing Studio’s Film Review Guide
  • Tips for Writing a Film Review
  • How to Analyze a Movie: A Step-by-Step Guide
  • Tips for Writing a Review
  • Summary: Using it Wisely
  • Share to Facebook
  • Share to LinkedIn
  • Share to email

LPI Essay Samples: An Effective Way to Prepare for the Test

Are you getting ready to write your Language Proficiency Index Exam essay? Well, your mission is rather difficult, and you will have to work hard. One of the main secrets of successful LPI essays is perfect writing skills. So, if you practice writing, you have a chance to get the...

Dengue Fever Essay: How to Write It Guide [2024 Update]

Dengue fever is a quite dangerous febrile disease that can even cause death. Nowadays, this disease can be found in the tropics and Africa. Brazil, Singapore, Taiwan, Indonesia, and India are also vulnerable to this disease.

What Are the 5 Different Types of Essays? A Complete Guide

For high school or college students, essays are unavoidable – worst of all, the essay types and essay writing topics assigned change throughout your academic career. As soon as you’ve mastered one of the many types of academic papers, you’re on to the next one. This article by Custom Writing...

How to Write a Personal Essay: Topics, Structure, & Examples

Even though a personal essay seems like something you might need to write only for your college application, people who graduated a while ago are asked to write it. Therefore, if you are a student, you might even want to save this article for later!

How to Write a 5-Paragraph Essay: Outline, Examples, & Writing Steps

If you wish a skill that would be helpful not just for middle school or high school, but also for college and university, it would be the skill of a five-paragraph essay. Despite its simple format, many students struggle with such assignments.

Good Book Report: How to Write & What to Include

Reading books is pleasurable and entertaining; writing about those books isn’t. Reading books is pleasurable, easy, and entertaining; writing about those books isn’t. However, learning how to write a book report is something that is commonly required in university. Fortunately, it isn’t as difficult as you might think. You’ll only...

Best Descriptive Essays: Examples & How-to Guide [+ Tips]

A descriptive essay is an academic paper that challenges a school or college student to describe something. It can be a person, a place, an object, a situation—anything an individual can depict in writing. The task is to show your abilities to communicate an experience in an essay format using...

How to Write an Analysis Essay: Examples + Writing Guide

An analysis / analytical essay is a standard assignment in college or university. You might be asked to conduct an in-depth analysis of a research paper, a report, a movie, a company, a book, or an event. In this article, you’ll find out how to write an analysis paper introduction,...

How to Write a Film Analysis Essay: Examples, Outline, & Tips

A film analysis essay might be the most exciting assignment you have ever had! After all, who doesn’t love watching movies? You have your favorite movies, maybe something you watched years ago, perhaps a classic, or a documentary. Or your professor might assign a film for you to make a...

How to Write a Creative Essay: Tips, Topics, and Techniques

What is a creative essay, if not the way to express yourself? Crafting such a paper is a task that allows you to communicate your opinion and tell a story. However, even using your imagination to a great extent doesn’t free you from following academic writing rules. Don’t even get...

Compare and Contrast Essay Writing Tips and Examples

A compare and contrast essay — what is it? In this type of paper, you compare two different things or ideas, highlighting what is similar between the two, and you also contrast them, highlighting what is different. The two things might be events, people, books, points of view, lifestyles, or...

How to Write an Expository Essay: Outline, & Example

What is an expository essay? This type of writing aims to inform the reader about the subject clearly, concisely, and objectively. The keyword here is “inform”. You are not trying to persuade your reader to think a certain way or let your own opinions and emotions cloud your work. Just stick to the...

Really thought I should take out time to post this thanking you guys for this, been really really helpful.

This is great!! Many thanks.

The website іѕ really good, I love it!

Thank you, now I have an idea on how to start my college film critique essay on a silent film.

Thank you for this! Because now I have an idea of how to create a movie critic.

Thank you for this! It’s very useful! Keep up the good work!

This is a greatt piece. It is well analysed and really helpful. Thank you.

This was really helpful. Thanks for making the work much easier with your explanations on this write up.

Thank you very much for this marvelous tips that surely will be a great help for me in making my own Movie Critique as an assignment. God Bless everyone.

Film Analysis: Example, Topics, & Essay Writing Guide [2024]

Film Analysis: Example, Topics, & Essay Writing Guide [2024]

It’s hardly possible to find one who is not keen on watching films. It is one of the most common ways of spending free time. When it comes to writing a film analysis essay, you would probably be confused.

Don’t worry! We gathered everything you need to make it without a hitch. What’s more, you will find free essay samples as a bonus.

📽️ What Is a Film Analysis?

✍️ film analysis terms, 📜 film analysis types.

  • 📼 Film Genres: List

✨ How to Write a Film Analysis

  • ✍️ Film Analysis Essay Topics
  • 🗒 Film Analysis Template and Example

🔗 References

F ilm analysis expresses the afterview synoptic. The result is a transparent and informative thesis and its arguments .

Don’t forget you should maintain an appropriate academic style. This article explains how to manage it well, using the proper terminology, structure, techniques, etc.

As an introduction to film analysis, explore a list of general film analysis terms. They come as an inseparable part of your film analysis essay.

Find them below.

Auteur definition.

Auteur: Definition

The auteur is the French equivalent of the English word author. The auteur’s definition is straightforward. As a rule, the film’s director is the author. Why so? Director is a core role that manages all processes: from organizing a filmmaking crew and cast to every aspect of the film.

Diegesis in films is all about the fictional world elements. Everything the director creates and transfers on the screen is diegesis. Time framework, setting, range of events, etc., are examples of those elements.

Flashback and Flashforward

Flashback and flashforward imply relating to a chronological flow of a narrative. Flashback is a scene that takes it back in time from the present point of the film.

A flashforward differs from the flashback only by the time-shifting direction: it takes the audience to the plot pieces later in the film.

Mise-en-scène

The term looks confusing, but it is easy as pie. A pre-defined set of a film’s scene is a mise-en-scène . Everything in the camera’s focus: exposure, actors, and other elements form a mise-en-scène.

The Plot of a Story

The plot of a story is a sequence of events and their interactions that make up a story shown in a film.

Scene vs. Sequence

To put it simply, the scene and the sequence differ by the number of shots. The scene is short and consists of a few shots. The sequence is a more significant film part as it implies several scenes. As you may have guessed, the entire movie consists of several sequences.

The variety of possible film genres and their complexity assume more than one way to analyze them. There are several film analysis types, depending on the reviewing angle.

Narrative Analysis

This approach is similar to literary analysis. It means examining the film plot, narrative structure, motives, and characters. The research is built on answering the three simple questions: who, what, and where?

Mise-en-scène definion.

Semiotic Analysis

Everything about understanding the hidden meaning of the symbols is a semiotic analysis of the film. Those symbols usually appear more than once in a movie. Also, particular directors tend to repeat specific symbols. This type of analysis requires very close attention to detail.

Mise-en-scène Analysis

We have already found what mise-en-scène is: a setting with the lighting, soundtrack, background, etc. When we focus on those audio and visual elements and their meaning, we talk about the mise-en-scène analysis. Audiovisual elements may seem insignificant at first glance, but they carry tremendous importance and power to support the plot.

📼 Film Genres List

Having grasped the basic film analysis terms and types, we move on to the starting point of film analysis. We talk about defining a film genre.

You do not have to be a cinema theorist or a crazy film fan to identify one from another. Anyways, let’s list the common film genres and describe them briefly. Please, check the table below:

Description
1 Comedy is one of the pioneers in film genres. The main driver of comedy is humor. Various techniques aim to evoke joy and laughter in the audience. The most prominent comedy attribute is the happy ending.
2 Thriller can be described as a process of grabbing the audience’s attention from the beginning to the climax. This process is accompanied by the evocation of anticipation, thrill, surprise, anxiety, and other mentally “uncomfy” feelings.
3 Drama Probably the largest film category. portray people and their inner selves; they depict the characters from different sides and show their personal growth. Dramas illustrate characters and their unique stories in a real-life setting.
4 Action Action films are fast, energetic, and spectacular. The central character is a protagonist who fights against evil. The integral part scenes are battles, chase scenes, rescues, escapes, and fights.
5 Fantasy immerse audiences in non-existent universes filled with limitless opportunities. Escapism, dreams, and wonders serve as tools to open new boundaries of physical laws or human possibilities.
6 Horror uncover the underlying fears and cause panic and dismay. These movies are as scary as they are compelling. both frighten and captivate at the same time. The standard features are screamers, unexpected spooky scenes, etc.
7 Mystery As a rule, in mystery films, a hero takes the path to figure out a bizarre accident or crime followed by mysterious circumstances. While seeking the truth, the hero shows off the trait of curiosity, diligence, and confidence.
8 Romance Romance is all about two characters depicted in a love story. The central plot focus is the journey from first sight to relationships, birth, and growth. The accompanying circumstances like family resentment, hazards, illnesses, and the difference in social status are fueling the story.

There is also a deeper categorization. Each genre in the list has several, sometimes overlapping sub-genres.

We are closer to the central part: we’ve approached the writing guide.

Are you still struggling with how to write a film analysis essay? The solid solution is, to begin with conducting a step-by-step plan. Move on, and we will tell you how to do it!

Like every other paper, hence literary analysis, writing film analysis involves several ultimate steps. There is nothing groundbreaking here. All the steps are familiar. They are:

  • Thesis statement
  • Introduction

Let’s touch upon each step and note what is worth considering (after watching the movie itself).

Film Analysis Outline

The first and foremost step is writing a film analysis essay outline. You need to make a short draft with the core measures to analyze the film. Mind the instructions in case you have them. Organize the ideas in a list and proceed to the next step.

Film Analysis Thesis Statement

Pay special attention to writing a film analysis thesis statement. You first need to squeeze out the central narrative threads and ideas. The thesis statement should focus on what you will prove in your essay by transforming those ideas into new meanings.

Concentrate on the combination of film expectations, the auteur’s point of view, and your own critical opinion. In the end, formulate a concise thesis statement and move on to the introduction preparation.

Film Analysis Introduction

Your film analysis introduction should be informative and catchy. Give the general information about the film. It may contain the movie title, director, release year, and cast. 

After building an introduction background:

  • Dive deeper.
  • Explore the director’s filmography or build possible links between the film and the current trends or social agenda.
  • Include as many valuable insights as you can to spark a thought in the reader’s mind. 

Remember that the introduction should validate and complement your thesis statement. 

Having the outline and the formulated thesis statement, you should, in a way, break down a film into its creative elements and analyze each of them. At once individually, and then as a whole picture.

What are those creative elements?

  • Directing. Since we have mentioned the role of the director time and again, let’s start with it. Trace their distinctive directing manner to find new patterns and compare them to previous works.
  • Scenario. In most films, often except for art-house cinema, the script plays one of the critical roles in its power. A well-written scenario helps develop the narrative and each character. It reduces the risk of silly inconsistencies or mistakes. After watching, try to access the level of scripting consistency and clarity.
  • Acting. Even though we’ve just defined the role of the scenario, acting sometimes plays louder than words. Try to answer the question: how accurately does the actors’ performance reveals and conveys the author’s main idea and your thesis statement.
  • Music and visual effects. Setting the overall mood is what is impossible without soundtracks and visual effects. Provide an example of how each part, special effects, sounds, make-up, or costumes, help, or vice-a-versa, interfere in expressing the author’s message.

While analyzing, don’t forget to build logic between each element. Make a smooth and solid review.

We’ve approached the icing on the cake — your film analysis conclusion. Once again, make sure your analysis confirms the thesis statement and show it in your resolution.

Remember that movies are complex pieces of art. Don’t be too shallow in your essay. Try to see a bigger picture and put it in words.

Now that we’ve outlined the plan let’s figure out how it works on a real example.

✍️ 20 Film Analysis Essay Topics

  • Sociological concepts in “The Truman Show” film
  • The process of shame to violence in Bergman film: “Shame”
  • “The King’s Speech” movie and anxiety disorder
  • Gender biases in “If These Walls Could Talk 2” film
  • “The Neighbor’s Window”: film review
  • Ethical, political and social issues in business in “The Corporation” movie
  • Mental health illness in the film “When a Man Loves a Woman”
  • The Devil Wears Prada film’s critical analysis
  • Negotiation situation in “The Godfather” movie
  • “Watchmen” film in relation to the American dream
  • Moral and theme in “The Pursuit of Happiness” movie
  • “The State of Play: Trophy Kids”: main idea and summary of the film
  • Narrative campaign of “The Hunger Games” film
  • Review of “Mon Oncle” movie: a portrayal of France
  • Gender and family in “Gone With the Wind” film
  • Sociology of “Avatar” movie by James Cameron
  • Historical themes in the movie “Gladiator”
  • Review of “Kung Fu Panda” movie: educational psychology
  • Settings in Bollywood cinema: “Bobby” movie
  • Visual effects in the “1917” movie

🗒️ Film Analysis Template and Example

We prepared a short-outlined essay sample. Explore the table to understand what your analysis may look like. Here is the “Solaris” film analysis essay example.

Essay Example Film Analysis Essay Sample
Andrey Tarkovsky’s Solaris Analysis
The film “Solaris” by Andrey Tarkovsky was released in 1972 as an adaptation of the 1960th science fiction novel by Stanislav Lem. “Let us take you with us to Solaris, the planet of mystery, an embodiment of man’s latent conflict with the unknown. Man, face to face with his conscience and past,” the film slogan states. Was Tarkovsky able to convey this message to the viewer? What tools did he use?

The visuals of Solaris deserve to be taught in cinematic schools. The virtuosity of the camerawork is impossible to describe in words. Living, sparkling pictures of nature, the chill of the space station, the alien heart of the Ocean — everything is shot so great that in addition to the color shades, it conveys even the temperature changes of what is happening on the screen. During a long time on the station, protagonist Calvin realizes that the one thing that unites him with the mighty “Supermind” is that every intelligent being in the universe always suffers eternal loneliness. Throwing away all attempts to understand the Ocean, he plunges into its waves. He ceases all inner resistance and surrenders to its powerful and incomprehensible willpower.

The overall picture of the setting, script, audiovisual effects, etc., assist the director in translating the idea of humanity’s unpreparedness for the new. Humankind has not yet reached the required level to discover unknown cosmic universes. All attempts to understand “another mind” will fail until man fully explores themselves.

You may take this or other essay samples from StudyCorgi as a template for your future writing. It will save your time and make the process transparent. Don’t hesitate to use them!

You’ve just found out the primary terms, tips, and a film analysis guide.

Now, as we have shed light on the film analysis techniques and showcased the real examples, the task seems not as tricky as at first sight. Save this article or share it with a friend to avoid losing!

What Is the Purpose of Film Analysis?

Film analysis aims to extract value from watching a movie, except for leisure. Films do not just tell a story. They bring a message, provoke feelings, and teach precious lessons. Directors sometimes encode priceless meanings applicable to many generations.

How to Analyze a Movie Effectively?

To analyze a movie effectively, you should acquire the appropriate terminology. Then, understand the existing types of film analysis and their difference. After that, outline your future film analysis paper and look through the extant examples.

What Is Formal Analysis in Film?

The formal analysis comprises the investigation of professional elements of film production like camera motion, lighting, color editing, special effects, and other inner working processes. The average viewer does not pay much attention to them, but we should not diminish their importance.

What Are the 4 Elements of Film Analysis?

One of the many interpretations of this question is the following: the first component is a film plot, the second one is the existing arguments about the film, the third one is a film background, and the fourth is their evaluation.

  • Film Analysis — The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Film Term Glossary — Brooklyn College
  • Film Analysis and Methods — Penn Arts & Science Cinema & Media Studies
  • Movie Genres – 120+ Examples of Different Movie Genres – NFI
  • A Guide to Writing a Film Studies Paper: Carleton University
  • How to Write an Analytical Essay — MDC
  • Film Analysis Research Papers – Academia.edu
  • Shot, Scene, and Sequence — Columbia Film Language Glossary
  • Diegesis — Oxford Reference
  • Film Analysis Essay Sample — Purdue Online Writing Lab

How to Write Memoir: Examples, Tips, and Ideas for School &College students

Nursing reflective essay: examples + useful writing tips [2024], using scholarly articles as sources: a how-to guide, 30 google search tips & tricks for students, learning to write shorthand: the complete guide for students, infographics for students: the complete guide.

Film Analysis Example: A Complete Guide to Ace Your Task

Film Analysis Example With Key Steps to Write an A-Grade Paper

Compared to music, painting, literature, and many others, film is a relatively new form of art. The earliest surviving film is believed to be the Roundhay Garden Scene, introduced in 1888, creating an entirely new age of art. And just like any other kind of art, it drew a lot of attention and opinions from the audience. Thus, soon after its release, the first-ever film critique paper was released by The Optical Lantern and Cinematograph Journal in the early 1900s.

Not many know this, but early writing on film aimed to prove that cinematography is an actual art in the first place. One of the most famous manifestations of this proclamation was introduced in 1911 by Ricciotto Canudo, arguing that cinema is the “Sixth Art.”

A lot has changed since that time. As cinematography was expanding, somewhere in the late 1930s, audiences became more influenced by print resources providing criticism and analysis of movies. That’s how film analysis became widespread and even integrated into the academic landscape.

Today, film analysis is a common type of academic assignment facing students of different academic levels and majors. Handling this form of writing is uneasy due to a number of reasons. Most importantly, a movie analysis requires an incredibly deep analysis that goes far beyond a film’s plot.

If you are struggling with this assignment, this guide is here to help you ace it. Read on to learn what a film analysis is and how to write one step by step, and find a winning film analysis example for inspiration.

What Is a Film Analysis?

A film analysis essay requires you to watch and assess a specific movie. The analysis must consider different characteristics of a film, such as its genre, structure, contextual meaning, sound, editing, etc. The paper is typically presented in the form of a rhetorical analysis. Logic and strong argumentation with examples are the keys to success in this type of work.

Writing a Movie Analysis Essay

Writing a film analysis requires you to watch a movie and evaluate different parts of it that create a complete piece. This involves delving into such specs as lighting, camera angles, setting, costumes, and other choices.

A simple way to handle this task is to find a professional writer and ask them to write my essay . However, if you want to ace it yourself, the first step is watching a movie.

movie analysis critique essay

Watching the Film

For everyone wondering how to start a film analysis essay, the answer is pretty simple — by watching a movie that you are going to analyze. Later in this guide, we will give you a complete film analysis example based on the Waltz with Bashir film. But first, let’s start with a few tips on how to watch a movie effectively before you can start writing your analysis.

When writing a film analysis, you will need to watch a film multiple times.

Here are some key tips to watch it critically:

  • Give it your undivided attention when watching for the first time;
  • When watching a movie for the second time, focus on its different aspects, such as dialogue, acting, etc.;
  • Take notes with timestamps on the most important moments that you notice;
  • Consider watching a film on mute to evaluate the visual part.

When making an analysis of such a complex documentary piece like Waltz with Bashir the movie, you should consider watching it more than three times to make more observations.

Brainstorming Ideas

After watching your film multiple times and collecting your notes, you need to define what exactly you will be writing in your paper. Before you do this, it could be a good idea to check a good film analysis example (or a few) to understand what the final piece should look like and gain some inspiration. After this, you need to consider different aspects of a movie to understand what to include in your paper.

Here are a few ideas of what you could consider:

  • Genre — Define what’s the genre of a film and what elements confirm that it belongs to that genre;
  • Cinematography — Study and evaluate the visual part of a film, such as settings, colors, camera angles, and other visual elements that create the atmosphere of a film;
  • Characters — Analyze and assess characters, their development, conflicts, motivations, etc. And define how they contribute to the narrative.

Some other things that you can consider include symbolism and themes, narrative structure, social and cultural impact, directorial style, etc.

Of course, analyzing all these aspects on your own can be a challenge. Luckily, if it gets too tough, you can always find professionals on EssayService to satisfy your request.

Film Analysis Essay Types

There are several different ways to approach a movie analysis essay. Respectively, there are several types of this paper.

In this part of our guide, we are going to tell you about the most common types of film analysis to help you find an approach that perfectly aligns with your vision and task requirements.

film analysis essay types

Cultural/Historical Analysis

As the name suggests, this type of work focuses on analyzing a film from a historical or cultural point of view. It assesses how a movie reflects or comments on the period in which it was produced and what cultural (as well as social or political) impact it made during that time.

Semiotic Analysis

This type of analysis focuses on deeper, hidden meanings of the symbols in a film. Typically, movies contain a variety of different symbols. Moreover, some directors tend to use certain symbols repeatedly as their signature thing. Finding and analyzing these symbols requires exceptional attention to detail, but it can be a great way to approach the task.

Mise-en-Scene Analysis

In French, “mise-en-scene” means “setting the stage.” This type of film analysis essay analyzes all distinctive features of a movie, including the set design, lighting, audiovisual elements, etc. Your goal, in this case, is to define the main distinctive features and explain how they complement a movie — for example, lighting creates a certain mood, music evokes a certain emotion, etc.

Narrative Analysis

This type of analysis focuses on the narrative. It evaluates a movie’s plot, themes, and motives. If you choose it, you need to identify the three primary elements of narration — setup, confrontation, and resolution and assess how well a film discloses them. Also, this type of paper can include character analysis.

How to Write a Film Analysis Step-by-Step

If you were assigned to write a film analysis and are struggling with this task, the first step to solving this problem is creating a step-by-step plan of action. In this part of our guide, we are going to give you a plan that you can rely on in this situation.

As you should already know, the academic writing process consists of multiple stages. The same is true for writing an analysis essay. Here are the steps for tackling this task:

how to write a film analysis

  • Making a detailed outline;
  • Coming up with a thesis statement;
  • Writing an introduction;
  • Writing body paragraphs;
  • Writing a logical conclusion.

Now, let’s look at each of these steps in detail to help you get started.

Step 1: Writing a Film Analysis Outline

Writing an outline is the first step after actually watching a movie you are going to analyze.

Before writing an outline, be sure to study the instructions provided by your professor. Pay attention to the assignment requirements, such as word count, and keep them in mind while making an outline.

Once you are clear on the instructions, start making an outline. Use the notes you already have and organize them into logical paragraphs. Note down the core things that you want to include in your paper in your outline. Get as detailed as possible.

Step 2: Formulating a Film Analysis Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is a crucial element of your paper. It must be clear, straight to the point, and logical in order to capture the reader’s attention.

In a thesis, you need to outline the core idea of your analysis and prompt the reader on what you are going to discuss in your paper. To write it, focus on three core points:

  • Film expectations;
  • Author’s point of view;
  • Your own opinion about a film.

Based on these points, formulate a concise statement that reveals the central idea of your analysis.

Step 3: Writing a Film Analysis Introduction

An introductory paragraph performs several roles — it grabs the reader’s attention and informs them about a film.

How to write a film analysis introduction? Typically, you want to start an intro with a hook. It can be a quote, rhetorical question, shocking fact, or any other trick that will get your readers interested.

Next, after a hook, you should provide general background info, such as a movie title, director, release date, cast, and so on.

After providing a general background, dive deeper. Explore the specific features of a film and provide valuable insights to spark readers’ interest. Then, state your thesis.

Step 4: Writing Body Paragraphs

The body is the biggest part of your paper, where you are going to break down a movie into its different features and elements, analyzing each of them. Typically, first, you’ll want to analyze every creative element separately and then make a comprehensive analysis of all of them.

What film features should you focus on? Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all film analysis example or structure that you must follow. Every movie consists of a variety of creative elements that you can use for your analysis. And you will need to pick the features that you find the most significant.

Namely, you can consider writing about:

  • Directing manner — Analyze what tools and patterns the director used and how they are different (or similar) to their other works;
  • Scenario — Analyze the script and how it complements the overall atmosphere of a movie. Also, assess the script clarity, novelty, narrative, etc.
  • Characters and acting — Evaluate how characters are presented in a film, how they change, and how good the acting is.
  • Sound and visual — Analyze music, visual effects, settings, costumes, and other features of a movie.

While assessing all these features in your paper, don’t forget to add logical transitions between them. And if you are still hesitating about whether you can handle the task, hire a professional writer to ace it with no effort. 

Step 5: Writing a Killer Conclusion

Once the rest of your paper is ready, it’s time to give it a sense of closure with a good conclusion. A conclusion should not make any new statements or provide additional information. Instead, it should finalize everything you’ve discussed in your essay and logically link back to your thesis statement. And there should be a logical transition to the conclusion from your body paragraphs.

Crafting a conclusion is the final stage of the writing process. So, now that you have a step-by-step plan of action, let’s see how to write a solid movie analysis essay based on a real example.

Top 15 Film Analysis Essay Topics

The choice of a topic is nearly 50% of success in film essay writing. So before we give you an actual film analysis example, let us give you some good topic ideas that can inspire you to write your own paper:

  • The potential hazards of artificial intelligence discussed in Ex Machina .
  • How the traumatic disorder of the protagonist is treated in Waltz with Bashir .
  • The power of dialog in The Silence of the Lambs .
  • Analysis of the moral dilemma in Gone Baby Gone .
  • The themes of war in Waltz with Bashir the movie.
  • How the directing manner was changing in Harry Potter movies.
  • Characters’ analysis in Marvel’s The Avengers film.
  • Analysis of the significance of visual elements in A Space Odyssey by Stanley Kubrick.
  • Analysis and interpretation of hidden symbolism in The Wizard of Oz (1939).
  • What is the primary message in the film Juno ?
  • Themes and symbols in the Interstellar movie.
  • Explore the problem of toxic relationships in Sleeping With the Enemy .
  • Analysis of Tim Burton’s directing patterns in Sleepy Hollow .
  • Valuable lessons provided in the Pride and Prejudice film (2005).
  • The themes of fathers and sons’ relationships in The Pursuit of Happiness.

Film Analysis Example

Now that you know the steps to writing a movie analysis, let us give you some inspiration for your paper. Below is a film analysis example based on Waltz with Bashir the movie.

The purpose of documentary movies is to document real life, whereas the purpose of animated movies is to create life. Somehow, the film Waltz with Bashir managed to combine these two genres to deliver a powerful message. The film is a 2008 animated war docudrama by Ari Folman that unfolds the events of the 1982 Lebanon War. What tools did Folman use to convey his message? And did he manage to resonate with the audience?

The film maintains a simple story. The protagonist is the filmmaker who sets off on a journey to regain his lost memories of the experience of being a soldier during the war. The character collects interviews from different participants of past events, and gradually, these interviews connect the dots and build up the complete story.

One of the brightest features of Waltz with Bashir is its animation and directing techniques. The main trick is the use of hyperreal rotoscope animation techniques similar to those we’ve seen made by Richard Linklater. Live-action footage has been transformed into a bizarre dreamscape that’s somewhere between two and three dimensions.

Aside from a powerful plot and animation, Waltz with Bashir delivers its extratextual, rhetorical-heavy atmosphere with the help of its soundtrack. The movie leverages an instrumental score by Max Richter, recognizable pop songs, covers, and original ballads. The film employs audio elements to pull the reader right into the action of the scenes.

Together, a simple yet powerful plot, unique directing techniques, and hard-hitting music helped the film deliver all the terror of the war to the audience. At the same time, according to Waltz with Bashir film reviews, the director managed to emphasize the important topics of morality — “One man’s personal experience with the 1982 invasion of Lebanon becomes a stimulating and provocative meditation on responsibility and morality…”

How to write a film analysis essay like a pro?

A good film analysis essay offers readers a 360-degree view of a film. It should go deeper than just your opinion on a movie. Instead, it should help readers look at it from different angles.

Ideally, your essay should answer several core questions:

  • What is the key goal of the movie? Was it achieved?
  • Does it speak effectively to its target audience?
  • What primary conflicts are there?
  • What important topics does it raise?

What is the main purpose of writing a film analysis?

Movies do much more than just tell a story. They raise different important topics, teach audiences valuable lessons, provoke certain feelings, and bring an important message. To achieve all these goals, a big team of people makes certain choices related to the script, settings, directing manners, and other features of a film.

A film analysis essay strives to critique and analyze a movie from various angles. It aims to extract other value from a film, except for entertainment and leisure.

A film analysis essay is a common type of assignment in schools and colleges. Despite its commonness, this task turns out to be a real challenge for many students.

There are many challenges that you might face while working on this task. First and foremost, it requires a very in-depth analysis and critical assessment of different creative features of a film, which is hard to do on your own.

Luckily, after reading this guide, you know exactly how to write a film analysis like a pro. Use the steps, tips, and tricks from this article to write your own A-grade film analysis. And don’t hesitate to use our movie analysis example for inspiration. Good luck!

Frequently asked questions

She was flawless! first time using a website like this, I've ordered article review and i totally adored it! grammar punctuation, content - everything was on point

This writer is my go to, because whenever I need someone who I can trust my task to - I hire Joy. She wrote almost every paper for me for the last 2 years

Term paper done up to a highest standard, no revisions, perfect communication. 10s across the board!!!!!!!

I send him instructions and that's it. my paper was done 10 hours later, no stupid questions, he nailed it.

Sometimes I wonder if Michael is secretly a professor because he literally knows everything. HE DID SO WELL THAT MY PROF SHOWED MY PAPER AS AN EXAMPLE. unbelievable, many thanks

Gun Control Argumentative Essay

New posts to your inbox!

Stay in touch

Home — Essay Samples — Entertainment — Crash Movie — The Move “Crash”: Film Analysis

test_template

The Move "Crash": Film Analysis

  • Categories: Crash Movie Film Analysis

About this sample

close

Words: 658 |

Published: Mar 16, 2024

Words: 658 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Table of contents

Character development, impact on viewers.

Image of Dr. Charlotte Jacobson

Cite this Essay

To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below:

Let us write you an essay from scratch

  • 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
  • Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

author

Dr. Karlyna PhD

Verified writer

  • Expert in: Entertainment

writer

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

4 pages / 1928 words

2.5 pages / 1123 words

3 pages / 1310 words

4.5 pages / 2017 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Crash Movie

The 2004 film Crash is a low budget highly acclaimed film starring some of the day’s biggest actors and actresses. The film revolves around the different lives of a handful of people over the course of a 36-hour period. It was a [...]

The first movie I decided to watch was Crash. I chose this movie first because the title intrigued me, then I did more research about the film and I was excited to watch it for myself. Right off the bat the film starts with a [...]

Casablanca, directed by Michael Curtiz and released in 1942, exhibits qualities of both the Classical Hollywood Narrative and Art Cinema. These two film structures are the equivalent to formalism in literature, but also point to [...]

Any time a play or a novel is adapted into a film portrayal of the text, critics will evaluate the film either in a positive or a negative manner. It is necessary to understand the freedoms a director has, and understand that an [...]

A little boy went to the corner store to pick up the newest edition of his favorite comic; Batman. The boy entered the store and despite his efforts to withhold his excitement, dashed straight to the massive stack of magazines [...]

Rick, a kindhearted man with a strong moral compass, is far from the most detestable of the characters in Casablanca. While he demonstrates some qualities and actions that could lead to the assumption that he is loathsome, he is [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

  • Instructions Followed To The Letter
  • Deadlines Met At Every Stage
  • Unique And Plagiarism Free

movie analysis critique essay

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

  • We're Hiring!
  • Help Center

paper cover thumbnail

How to Write a Movie Critique: Top Tips for Quality Writing

Profile image of jordan costa

Movie critiques can be easily confused with movie reviews. However, movie reviews reveal a personal impression of the viewer. In a movie critique essay, you are to criticize the means of film production and give some practical pieces of advice on what could be changed in order to enhance the quality of the film and attract a wider audience. And here's how we can help you! We want to provide you with some tips on how to write a movie critique because it's not as easy as it seems, and we've seen many students stumble over this minor challenge during their educational careers. We have studied the resources available online and enriched them with our professional point of view, and now we are ready to present you the results of our research, presenting below your steps to write a critique.

Related Papers

movie analysis critique essay

Ben Wetherbee

This thesis examines the rhetoric of film from both theoretical and pedagogical perspectives. It provides a summary of prior scholarship on film in composition classes and film as rhetoric, and, from that foundation, builds a series of theoretical heuristics on the rhetoric of film. This theoretical section relies mainly on Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of dialogism and on classical rhetorical theory attributed to Aristotle, Cicero, and others. Provided, also, is a close rhetorical reading of the movie Blade Runner, which demonstrates how this theory might be applied to specific films. Finally, this paper discusses the uses of film in rhetoric-based composition curricula, providing two sample writing assignments that integrate film and rhetorical theory.

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024

7 Steps for Writing Movie Critique Essay

movie analysis critique essay

Writing an evaluation essay on a movie is way more enjoyable experience than a regular essay, because everyone likes watching movies. Moreover, it is easy to write about something you like. You can choose to write a favorite movie essay or a classification essay about movies, if you are a real devotee of cinematographic art. However, when you write a movie analysis essay you should remember that it is more than just a review of the film. While a review expresses only your opinion and summarizes the plot of the movie, a movie evaluation essay involves deeper analysis of different layers of the film, such as symbolism, settings, theme, and so on. If you are not a stranger to these cinematic devices and can identify them when watching a movie, then such paper shouldn’t be a problem for you. However, if you are not sure you can dig deeper than just a basic story line, you can order a custom written movie critique essay from Star-Writers. You can be sure to receive an original unique paper from a professional author and for a very moderate price .

Writing Movie Essay Step by Step

Writing an essay many seem like an overwhelming task. But it is only so when you work without a precise plan. After you learn these steps to writing a perfect movie analysis essay, you will be able to compose your paper with no effort. It will take even less of your time and energy, if you use our professional rewriting services after composing a first draft of your essay.

Step 1: Watch the movie . Obviously, to analyze a movie, you must watch it beforehand. Moreover, you have to watch it actively, not like an ordinary viewer. Have a notebook with you, so you could pause at some moments and take notes. Write down everything that catches your attention. There is no ultimate rule about what you must write about, it is your essay and it reflects the way you perceive things. So be confident, and note everything you like or dislike, any piece of dialog that got your attention or the way some character is dressed.

Step 2: Define the main elements. It is crucial for the success of your essay to identify the theme of the movie as soon as possible. Theme is so important, because it is like prism through which events of the story are perceived. For example the film may revolve around such theme, as unrequited love, revenge, survival, loneliness. Ultimately, there is no limit to the theme, it can be anything. Also it is important to define the genre of the movie, figure out the setting and the point of view. Analyzing a movie is very similar to analyzing a book. You will be able to read about writing a book critique essay if you visit our blog .

Step 3: Look at the characters. While watching a movie, jot down in your notebook some notes about characters. Try to understand the purpose of each character in the story. Define the protagonist, antagonist and the supporting cast; what aspect of human nature each character represents. You should also consider the settings as an important element. Sometimes, for example in movies, such as man vs. wild nature, the setting can be represented as a leading character, too. If all this seems confusing, you can read some of the movie essay samples on our blog to get an idea, how to write one.

Step 4: The role of actors and director. When analyzing a movie, you must certainly take into account the people who created it. These are not only actors, directors and producers, but also music orchestra, camera-men, engineers, visual artists, etc. You don’t need to write about all of them, you just need to choose one angle to look at. Your focus would depend on the type of the movie and the elements you want to emphasize. For example, you can write how music gave a rich emotional tone to the movie. If it is a film with fantastic creatures, you can write about the amazing job make-up artists did in creating the greasepaint.

Step 5: Story short outline . Briefly write about the main story line. Don’t go too deep into all nuances and twists of the plot. The purpose of the movie critique essay is not to summarize the whole story, but to analyze it. So don’t spend much time on this step. All you need is to give your readers a close enough idea what the movie is about. Read this article if you want to learn more about writing short, but concise story outlines.

Step 6: Write your essay.   After you have analyzed all the above elements of the movie and took short notes of them, it is finally time for you to start writing your essay. It will be easier and faster if you outline your essay beforehand. Just make a list of things you are going to mention in each paragraph. You can follow this classic five paragraph essay template, which would make the process of outlining clearer and more visual.  Otherwise, remember that you can always rely on Star-Writers to compose an exceptional movie critique essay for you. Here is the template you can use:

  • Paragraph 1 : State the movie title, director, the main idea of the movie, your thesis statement;
  • Paragraph 2: Brief outline of the story.
  • Paragraph 3 : Settings, structure, style and point of view;
  • Paragraph 4 : Analysis of deeper meaning, symbolism and cinematic devices;
  • Paragraph 5: Conclusion, restate your thesis and summarize.

Step 7: Edit . You cannot submit your essay without making sure it is free of structural, grammar, punctuation and spelling mistakes. If you have strong grammar skills and good attention to details, you can try to edit your essay by yourself. There are many online guides that would teach you how to do it. However, written language is such a tricky thing and there are many aspects that you can overlook. Thus, it is better to trust this important task to professionals. Star-Writers can help you with your movie analysis essay in any way you like — to revise, rewrite, edit or proofread it.

Writing Perfect Movie Analysis Essay

Writing about movies can be a lot of fun, especially if you know what you must focus on. If you use these 7 steps, you can be sure to compose a winning movie analysis essay. And Star-Writers are always available online to help you out at any moment of that writing journey. In addition, if you submit your email address right now, you will be able to receive a generous 20% discount on your first order. Contact Star-Writers and don’t lose your chance to get a perfect movie analysis essay. 

  • Free Samples
  • Popular topics

You Also Like:

  • Key Benefits Of An Online Notepad For Blogger
  • Write For Us: Paid Posts Bringing You Success
  • Best Custom Writers Are Waiting For You Here!

Tired of endless home tasks on quarantine? No more worries!

Use your limited chance to get a special 22% OFF!

Apply the code "stayhome" while placing your order and enjoy the outstanding results!

Kindly pay attention that we have changed our website’s design and we would like to get your feedback regarding the changes. Give us your opinion about the new design and we will definitely consider it!

movie analysis critique essay

Verify originality of an essay

Get ideas for your paper

Cite sources with ease

How to Write a Movie Review: Tips for Aspiring Critics

Updated 02 Sep 2024

how to write a movie review

If you wish to know how to write a movie review, then you are on the right page. A movie review forms part of essays college students writes. While many cinema-loving students find it interesting, others don’t. A film review does not mean writing what happened in a film; instead, it involves doing a critical assessment of the same as an art form that reflects cultural and societal values. Also, you can proof your paper instantly with the Edubirdie plagiarism tool .

What is a movie review? A movie review is a detailed analysis of a film or a documentary. It involves analysis, research, and reporting the writer’s views in a structured way. The writer assumes a position of educating readers whether they have watched the film or not. In fact, many people read movie reviews to decide whether they want to see a film or not.

Film criticism, as a historical and evolving practice, shapes the discourse around cinema. Notable critics and the transition of film reviews from traditional media to various platforms highlight the importance of analysis and personal insights in creating effective movie reviews.

A film review tests students’ critical thinking and reporting skills. It also examines their dexterity in writing in a logical, concise, lucid, and creative manner. This post shall teach you to craft the best film review in your class without being redundant in writing , and you can find many interesting tips on how to write a movie review for college and movie reviews examples. Writing a movie review requires critical analysis and attention to detail, and if you need assistance, a literature review writing service can help you craft a comprehensive and insightful review.

How to Write a Movie Review Like a Professional Critic

Watch the movie:.

Before you can review any film, you must watch it. You cannot review a motion picture you have not watched. Therefore, for success watch the film at least twice. Note: do not watch it like you’re a regular moviegoer or movie enthusiast. Be focused and conscious through the film. Take notes if necessary.

You will need to take notes hence have a notebook and pen handy. Record all events and characters (major and minor). Try to be meticulous do not overlook anything.

Research the movie

Watching the film should give you the overview and feel of the movie. With that, it should be easy and exciting to research the movie. The research augments what you have watched in the movie. In your research, you should find out who the filmmaker is, what prompted the making of the movie, the characterization, historical events the lead to the film, location, plot and so on.

If you are aware of the details behind the movie, the movie will be more understandable and engaging. Note also that if you do not understand the movie you cannot move to the next step which involves analysis. Try not to proceed to the next step unless you vividly understand the movie. If it entails watching it again until you fully get it, do it. The following should form part of your findings regarding the film:

  • Title and year
  • Names of the lead actors
  • Name of the director
  • Title of the book (if based on a book)

Draft the review outline

Draft an outline with which you will write the review. The overview will help you organize your review concisely and logically. The outline is more like the skeletal frame on which the whole study will stand. A good draft will yield a perfect report, and the reverse is also true.

An outline enhances the quality of the film review, and it is essential you have your outline before you start writing. A sample outline looks like this:

1. Introduction

  • Date released
  • Background info

2. Summary of the story

Main characters and their significance in the plot

3. Analysis of the plot elements

4. creative elements, 5. opinions (add examples to back up your claims).

  • Camera techniques
  • Special effects and so on

6. Conclusion

Analyze the movie.

After fully understanding the movie, you can start its analysis. Critically evaluate the film from the beginning to the end, noting every detail. While analyzing, if you observed any confusing part, re-watch to grasp the idea portrayed there fully. After you fully understand it, then you are set to write the movie review. To write a decent analysis, you need to know how to write a film critique. Observing different camera angles can enhance the viewer's understanding and engagement with the film.

Augment Your Review with Examples

While watching the movie, your observations should be supported with examples, i.e., mention scenes the event took place. If the plot is faulty, mention it but state examples to support that claim. You can also mention poorly developed characters evident in the movie and others. Everything you observed in the film must be noted.

Examples of notables include locations, faulty or beautiful dialogues, quotes that appeal to you, poorly made speeches, bloopers, editing errors and so on. Do take note that it is not enough to make general statements about how awesome or awful the movie is, you must support your claim with evidence in the film. That is why it is called a movie review and not opinion sampling interview about the movie.

Comment on the originality of the movie

Finally mention the uniqueness of the film which you noticed in the one you’ve watched. But even if the movie happens to be a standard feature with conventional approaches, you can still mention this as well. A regular film is still a film.

Write Your Review

With all the fact gathered above, you can now use the outline to write your film review. Make every part easy and enjoyable to read. Importantly, make the introduction engaging and captivating. You should go for a grand opening that will grab the attention of any reader. A good opening keeps the reader on the article.

Let us assume your introduction is watertight and engaging; any sloppy body will lose your reader. Hence, make the body informative and engaging. The review aims to reveal as much information as possible. Therefore, do your best to give all the details in the film to the reader. Engage your analytic mind. Analyzing technical aspects such as cinematography, lighting, and sound quality is crucial for a comprehensive review.

Another essential part of the review is the closing or conclusion. Here you give your view about the movie with evidence revealed in the body. Connect the conclusion with the introduction creatively.

Edit Your Final Draft

After writing your first version of the review, you can re-write the final one after editing. Also, you should check the final draft for spelling errors, grammar mistakes, and so on. Ensure sentences connects logically to each other and watch the format used. Make a final comparison of your work with the requirement by your professor or lecturer.

With the help of free word counter check the number of words required and cut them if more than needed but if not, add relevant information to make them up. Do not add irrelevant details for the sake of space. Ensure your final submitted draft is well edited, polished, plagiarism-free and presented in the recommended format or style.

Need more writing assistance?

Connect with our top writers and receive a movie review sample crafted to your needs.

Tips to Follow While Writing a Movie Review: Personal Opinion

Since a movie review essay requires dedication and time investment, you might want to know the special tips to get you through the assignment seamlessly. Do recall that perfect conclusion of this assignment will add to your grades, hence the need to take it seriously. If you wish to know How to write a movie critique easily, then this section will tell you that.

The useful tips you should consider are as follows:

  • Watch the film at least two times
  • If you have seen it before, make sure you re-watch it for the assignment.
  • Watch the movie not as a moviegoer but with an analytic mindset of a professional reviewer
  • Pay attention to details. Remember, your personal opinion is crucial as it provides a subjective interpretation of the film's events.
  • Take notes as you watch
  • Don’t be in a rush - take your time, but be aware of the deadline
  • Do not write out of the contest of your coursework. Tailor your review to the target audience and their expectations.
  • Follow the requirements of your professor
  • Use an outline to organize your work
  • Start working on the body of your film review first and the introduction next
  • Write an engaging introduction and a powerful closing.
  • Never forget to edit your work.
Read also: How to write an editorial Essay: Useful Tips for Those Who Want To Perfect Their Skill 

Elements of a Professional Movie Review: Plot Summary

One similar thing about these reviews is that they all should contain the same elements regardless of the genre. The elements of a movie review provide the structure on which you will base the analysis. A proper movie review format comprises the following components:

It’s not enough that the movie title appears on the headline, it must appear in the review too. Mention it in the text and feature it in the introductory paragraph; there is no harm in doing that. A movie review evaluates a particular film and helps readers decide whether to watch it.

The Storyline (Plot)

The motion picture review itself refers to the summary of the movie. Present it in a concise way for people who are yet to watch it. When you are beginning to write a movie review, never have the mindset that your professor or any would-be reader has watched the movie. Therefore, never leave important points or events out. Your job is to elucidate the movie clearly to the reader: mention the faults observed, and the filmmaker’s brilliant points or downers. Including a plot summary provides a brief overview of the film's plot, which is essential for a comprehensive review.

What is a movie analysis without the filmmaker? Your review must feature him or her. Therefore, dedicate a paragraph to him, write about the kind of personality he or she is. Reveal the filmmaker’s political stance (if relevant), background, the controversial life of the person (if he is one), etc. You can also use the opportunity to talk about other movies the director has worked on before now, and then connect it with the one under review.

Significance to your class

Relate the content of the film or documentary to your course topic. Check its importance for historical accuracy. If the film is for history class, discuss any over-dramatization noticed in the act. However, if the film was based on a book you have reviewed in one of your classes, mention the connection between the book and the movie: state variances, comparisons and other elements present in the book that are missing in the film.

Creative elements

Creative elements make or mar films, that is why filmmakers go out of their ways to add them to their movies. It is your job to state how these elements work in the plot and the film in general. For instance, comment on the effectiveness of the sound effect in enriching the viewing experience of the movie? Talk about the lighting, costume, makeup, colors, camera, etc.

The cast carry the movie; without them, there is no movie. Your review should reveal if they acted well or poorly. State if their acting was realistic or not. Do not fail to mention if they have the skills and charisma to portray the role they played. You can also state if they were the right actors to play the role they did. Furthermore, you can suggest actors who could have played certain roles better than those in the film.

Get AI-free papers in just 3 hours

Receive high-quality, original papers, free from AI-generated content.

Common Movie Review Mistakes You Should Avoid

After your arduous work of submitting your film report, you might be shocked to learn that your hard work received a query. You may wish to know why, well it could be because you commit any of the following common mistakes:

  • Focusing on the wrong thing: Do not shift your focus. You might want to connect the film with some historical events, however, do not give unnecessary analysis or details that are not relevant to the movie under review. For instance, avoid giving the history of motion picture unless the film is about the development of the industry. Try and be focused.
  • Alienating yourself from the review: You are the one writing the review, therefore, do not insert yourself in it. The review already has your name and signature on it so adding the possessive pronoun “I” should be discarded. The mistake most student make is writing in the first person, e.g., “I like the movie a lot, I admired the lead character,” and so on. Since the review exposes your understanding, opinions, likes, and dislikes, then it is unnecessary to insert yourself in it.
  • Not doing your research: As said earlier, watching the movie is one side of the coin, you need to check out other details. Researching the film is highly critical because it would expound to you all the nitty-gritty details, not in the motion picture.
  • Lack of evidence: In writing about a motion picture, you must substantiate any opinion or claim. You need to state your reason for liking, disliking, etc. of the film.
  • Avoid irrelevant discussion: Do not start explaining issues not related directly with the motion picture you are analyzing.
  • Unstructured review: Never write a movie review without structure, it would reveal you as an unorganized student. Hence structure your review properly by first creating the outline and organize your work. A good movie review should include a structured summary, critical analysis, and a persuasive tone to guide readers in their decision to watch the film or not.
  • Avoid Generalization and be Precise: Never generalize ideas when you write a movie review. Avoid general statements like “a fantastic movie,” “beautiful set,” “excellent acting,” and such like. Support any comment you make with evidence from the film.
  • Review lacking substance and analysis: Avoid writing a motion picture review that does not have substance or analysis. A review is a piece of educational literature, therefore, add intelligent analysis to it.

Movie Review Example from Top Writers

Here are a few examples of movie review topics to steer you in the right direction:

  • Avatar Movie Review
  • Beautiful Woman Movie Review
  • Black Panther and its Global Significance
  • In Pursuit of Happiness: Lessons to Learn
  • iRobot: The Depiction of AI in the Future
  • Matrix Movie Review
  • Roots and Its Implication on the Life of the Black Men
  • The Good, the Bad, the Ugly Movie Review
  • The Last Holiday Movie Review and the Lesson of Living Life Too Cautiously
  • Titanic Movie Review

Quick & Reliable Writing Help

As you can see, a movie review essay is an interesting paper to write. Recall that the whole point of a movie review is to inform the reader about the film and the ideas behind it. Also, it reflects your unbiased and objective view about the film. Adopt all our tips, and you shall submit a professional-looking report.

However, if you don't care about movies or still have issues coming to terms with all we have explained above, then contact us for help. At EduBirdie, our movie and book review writing service  are poised to help with your assignment and guarantee a high-quality review at an affordable price. With us, you shall learn how to do a movie review that will wow any professor.

Was this helpful?

Thanks for your feedback.

Article author picture

Written by Elizabeth Miller

Seasoned academic writer, nurturing students' writing skills. Expert in citation and plagiarism. Contributing to EduBirdie since 2019. Aspiring author and dedicated volunteer. You will never have to worry about plagiarism as I write essays 100% from scratch. Vast experience in English, History, Ethics, and more.

Related Blog Posts

Best capstone project ideas for students across subjects.

The most challenging aspect of crafting a top-tier capstone project is often getting started. The initial hurdle involves selecting a strong, impac...

Learn how to write an annotated bibliography to achieve the best grades!

Writing an annotated bibliography is one of academic work's most challenging yet essential parts. This helpful EduBirdie guide will tell you all ab...

How to write a survey paper: structure and tips for effective writing

All students dream of an easier way to learn a subject. Writing a survey paper example can effectively synthesize and consolidate information, help...

Join our 150K of happy users

  • Get original papers written according to your instructions
  • Save time for what matters most

IMAGES

  1. Analysis essay

    movie analysis critique essay

  2. 📚 To Kill a Mockingbird: Movie Analysis Essay

    movie analysis critique essay

  3. Reflection essay: Critical analysis of a movie

    movie analysis critique essay

  4. 😎 Film essay example. How To Write A Good Movie Review Guide (with Example) For College Students

    movie analysis critique essay

  5. Movie Analysis Essay

    movie analysis critique essay

  6. Analytical Essays Examples

    movie analysis critique essay

VIDEO

  1. That look at the end of Whiplash #film #movie #Whiplash #shorts

  2. Week 1

  3. Dazed and Confused is not an endorsement for drugs #dazedandconfused #film #movie #shorts

  4. Gaming Doesn't Have To Make You Miserable

  5. Exploring the Power of Video Essays in Film Criticism

  6. How to Analyse a Film’s Narrative

COMMENTS

  1. Film Analysis

    Writing the film analysis essay. Writing a film analysis requires you to consider the composition of the film—the individual parts and choices made that come together to create the finished piece. Film analysis goes beyond the analysis of the film as literature to include camera angles, lighting, set design, sound elements, costume choices ...

  2. How to Write a Film Analysis Essay Correctly

    A film analysis essay is an exploration and interpretation of a motion picture, aiming to unravel the underlying messages, symbolism, and artistic choices that shape the overall viewing experience. ... In conclusion, writing a compelling film analysis essay requires a combination of critical thinking, meticulous observation, and effective ...

  3. Film Writing: Sample Analysis

    The film's first establishing shots set the action in a busy modern office. A woman sits at a computer, absorbed in her screen. The camera looks at her through a glass wall, one of many in the shot. The reflections of passersby reflected in the glass and the workspace's dim blue light make it difficult to determine how many rooms are depicted.

  4. How to Write a Film Analysis Essay: Examples, Outline, & Tips

    In addition, use the title case: that is, capitalize all major words. Proper use of the characters' names. When you mention a film character for the first time, name the actor portraying them. After that, it is enough to write only the character's name. In-text citations.

  5. Resources

    A film analysis is not the same of a film review. Avoid making pedestrian judgments about the film's entertainment factor. If you wish to criticize the film, do so by referencing formal elements. Unless the assignment asks you, do not try to cover every single element the film uses. Try to narrow your focus as much as you can to one or two ...

  6. Film Analysis Essay: Student Guidelines & Examples

    A film analysis essay is a structured critique of a movie, examining different elements, like a narrative, cinematography, themes, and directorial techniques. Basically, a basic film analysis is a process of critically examining and interpreting various elements of a chosen movie, such as its themes, cinematography, narrative, and characters ...

  7. How to write a Film Analysis Essay & Cinematic Techniques

    How to Write a Film Analysis Essay. By Timothy Sexton. Strengthen the authority of your essay through familiarity with movie-making jargon. Writing a film analysis essay is an assignment that is less likely to terrorize those who fear the idea of writing an essay, because it allows them to write about something most people enjoy. Film analysis is not the same thing as writing a movie review ...

  8. PDF Academic Writing Guide: How to Write a Film Analysis

    Academic Writing Guide: How to Write a Film Analysis. GETTING STARTED: • Watch a film with your full attention for the first time. • We are all able to recount plot after watching a movie once; it is more difficult to explain how images and sounds presented make up such a narrative. • So, watch the film again (and again and again)!

  9. 6.5: Film Analysis

    Analyzing film, like analyzing literature (fiction texts, etc.), is a form of rhetorical analysis—critically analyzing and evaluating discourse, including words, phrases, and images. Having a clear argument and supporting evidence is every bit as critical to film analysis as to other forms of academic writing.

  10. Film Analysis

    Aim to persuade. Just like most university essays, a film analysis paper is a form of persuasive writing, and as such, it advances an argument that is backed up by evidence. Usually, your paper will need to have a thesis statement, located in the introduction, that summarizes your main argument, and body paragraphs that present and analyze ...

  11. Tips for Crafting a Compelling Film Analysis Essay

    Make sure to analyze the film's cinematography, sound design, acting, and themes in detail, providing insights that go beyond a surface-level analysis. Consider the director's intent, the historical context of the film, and its impact on audiences to provide a comprehensive analysis. Lastly, don't forget to revise and edit your essay for ...

  12. Learn Film Analysis With This Cheat Sheet

    Learn Film Analysis With This Cheat Sheet

  13. Film Analysis: Example, Format, and Outline + Topics & Prompts

    To revise and proofread a film analysis essay, review the content for grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure the paper flows logically and each paragraph contributes to the overall analysis. Remember to double-check that you haven't missed any in-text citations and have enough evidence and examples from the movie to support ...

  14. Film Analysis

    Film Analysis - Write What Matters

  15. How to Write a Film Analysis Essay: Format & Examples

    While your film critique should be personal, it must be factually correct. Ensure that the title, character names, and people involved in the making of the film are written correctly. Also, make notes of important plot points, symbols, and devices. 🎯 Identify the things you must write about.

  16. Exploring the Depths of Cinema: A Guide to Film Analysis

    Writing a film analysis paper is an enriching experience that enhances your understanding and appreciation of cinema. It allows you to engage with a film on a deeper level and explore the complexities of storytelling, technique, and meaning. By following these guidelines and approaching your analysis with curiosity and critical thinking, you ...

  17. How to Critique a Movie: Tips + Film Critique Example

    Movie Critique Essay Topics . Review of the film The Corporation. Philosophical questions in Through a Glass Darkly by Ingmar Bergman. Discuss the symbolism in the film Hacksaw Ridge. Analyze the impersonation of Elizabeth Bennet by Keira Knightley in Pride and Prejudice. Evaluate the meaning of the setting in the movie Mean Girls by Mark Walters

  18. Film Analysis: Example, Topics, & Essay Writing Guide [2024]

    Film Analysis: Example, Topics, & Essay Writing Guide [2024]

  19. PDF How to Write About Film

    Essay, and The Critical Essay Unlike analysis of written texts you examine in your classes, it can be easier to get lost in a film and lose track of considering the film critically. The most common types of film writing are movie reviews, most often found in popular media and critical and theoretical essays, which are commonly found in academia.

  20. Film Analysis Example: A Complete Guide to Ace Your Task

    A film analysis essay strives to critique and analyze a movie from various angles. It aims to extract other value from a film, except for entertainment and leisure. To Sum Up. A film analysis essay is a common type of assignment in schools and colleges. Despite its commonness, this task turns out to be a real challenge for many students.

  21. The Move "Crash": Film Analysis: [Essay Example], 658 words

    The Move "Crash": Film Analysis. Paul Haggis's 2004 film "Crash" is a thought-provoking exploration of race, class, and the complexities of human interaction in the city of Los Angeles. The film weaves together multiple storylines and characters, all of whom are connected in some way, showcasing the various ways in which people from different ...

  22. How to Write a Movie Critique: Top Tips for Quality Writing

    Movie critiques can be easily confused with movie reviews. However, movie reviews reveal a personal impression of the viewer. In a movie critique essay, you are to criticize the means of film production and give some practical pieces of advice on what could be changed in order to enhance the quality of the film and attract a wider audience.

  23. 7 Steps for Writing Movie Critique Essay

    Analyzing a movie is very similar to analyzing a book. You will be able to read about writing a book critique essay if you visit our blog. Step 3: Look at the characters. While watching a movie, jot down in your notebook some notes about characters. Try to understand the purpose of each character in the story.

  24. Step-by-Step Guide to Crafting Movie Reviews

    Writing a movie review requires critical analysis and attention to detail, and if you need assistance, a literature review writing service can help you craft a comprehensive and insightful review. ... As you can see, a movie review essay is an interesting paper to write. Recall that the whole point of a movie review is to inform the reader ...