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Related Words and Phrases

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Synonyms of paraphrase

• as in translation
• as in to translate
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Thesaurus Definition of paraphrase

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Synonyms & Similar Words

• translation
• translating
• restatement
• reiteration
• recapitulation

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• transcription

Thesaurus Definition of paraphrase  (Entry 2 of 2)

• recapitulate

Articles Related to paraphrase

The Words of the Week - Jan. 5

Dictionary lookups from Europe, higher education, and the new year

Thesaurus Entries Near paraphrase

paraphernalia

paraphrased

Cite this Entry

“Paraphrase.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/paraphrase. Accessed 7 Jun. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on paraphrase

Nglish: Translation of paraphrase for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of paraphrase for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about paraphrase

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noun as in translation, interpretation

Strong matches

• explanation
• restatement

verb as in interpret, translate

Strongest matches

• disambiguate
• recapitulate

Weak matches

• express in other words
• express in own words

Discover More

Example sentences.

When Obsessive Loser Duncan Stevens suggested examples for this contest — one of several Shakespeare-centered challenges he’s proposed — I told him that I wanted to stick to modern paraphrases, rather than taking him humorously out of context.

To paraphrase Peter Tosh, if Illinois were to legalize it, would you advertise it?

To paraphrase the renegade philosopher Hannibal, I love it when science comes together.

To paraphrase Fox Friends, don't get caught beating women on camera and you're safe to play in the NFL.

Barry Goldwater is not the sort of man you might expect Stephen F. Cohen to paraphrase.

To paraphrase the great John Oliver, listen up, fellow self-pitying nerd boys—we are not the victims here.

A man may weep and weep, to paraphrase Shakespeare, "and be a villain!"

The omissions are the most sensible that I have found in a paraphrase.

This is not paraphrase; it is sheer misapprehension of the Old English.

As the language in which it is written is not easily intelligible, I have added a paraphrase on the opposite pages.

Instead of "Him that maketh the seven stars and Orion," we have the paraphrase, "That maketh and transformeth all things."

Related Words

Words related to paraphrase are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word paraphrase . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.

verb as in duplicate

• counterfeit
• reduplicate

verb as in make clear; give a reason for

• account for
• demonstrate
• go into detail
• put in plain English
• rationalize
• throw light upon

verb as in make sense of; define

• throw light on

Viewing 5 / 23 related words

On this page you'll find 46 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to paraphrase, such as: digest, explanation, rehash, rendering, rendition, and rephrasing.

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.

Paraphrasing Tool

Paraphrasing Tool in partnership with QuillBot. Paraphrase everywhere with the free Chrome Extension .

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Avoid plagiarism in your paraphrased text

What's a paraphrasing tool?

This AI-powered paraphraser lets you rewrite text in your own words. Use it to  paraphrase articles, essays, and other pieces of text. You can also use it to rephrase sentences and find synonyms for individual words. And the best part? It’s all 100% free!

What's paraphrasing?

Paraphrasing involves expressing someone else’s ideas or thoughts in your own words while maintaining the original meaning. Paraphrasing tools can help you quickly reword text by replacing certain words with synonyms or restructuring sentences. They can also make your text more concise, clear, and suitable for a specific audience. Paraphrasing is an essential skill in academic writing and professional communication.

Why use this paraphrasing tool?

• Save time: Gone are the days when you had to reword sentences yourself; now you can rewrite an individual sentence or a complete text with one click.
• Improve your writing: Your writing will always be clear and easy to understand. Automatically ensure consistent language throughout. 
• Preserve original meaning: Paraphrase without fear of losing the point of your text.
• No annoying ads: We care about the user experience, so we don’t run any ads.
• Accurate: Reliable and grammatically correct paraphrasing.
• No sign-up required: We don’t need your data for you to use our paraphrasing tool.
• Super simple to use: A simple interface even your grandma could use.
• It’s 100% free: No hidden costs, just unlimited use of a free paraphrasing tool.

People are in love with our paraphrasing tool

Features of the paraphrasing tool

Rephrase individual sentences

With the Scribbr Paraphrasing Tool, you can easily reformulate individual sentences.

• Write varied headlines
• Rephrase the subject line of an email
• Create unique image captions

Paraphrase a whole text

Our paraphraser can also help with longer passages (up to 125 words per input). Upload your document or copy your text into the input field.

With one click, you can reformulate the entire text.

Find synonyms with ease

Simply click on any word to open the interactive thesaurus.

• Choose from a list of suggested synonyms
• Find the synonym with the most appropriate meaning
• Replace the word with a single click

Paraphrase in two ways

• Standard: Offers a compromise between modifying and preserving the meaning of the original text
• Fluency: Improves language and corrects grammatical mistakes

Upload different types of documents

Upload any Microsoft Word document, Google Doc, or PDF into the paraphrasing tool.

Download or copy your results

After you’re done, you can easily download or copy your text to use somewhere else.

Powered by AI

The paraphrasing tool uses natural language processing to rewrite any text you give it. This way, you can paraphrase any text within seconds.

How does this paraphrasing tool work?

1. put your text into the paraphraser, 2. select your method of paraphrasing, 3. select the quantity of synonyms you want, 4. edit your text where needed, who can use this paraphrasing tool.

Paraphrasing tools can help students to understand texts and improve the quality of their writing. 

Create original lesson plans, presentations, or other educational materials.

Researchers

Explain complex concepts or ideas to a wider audience. 

Journalists

Quickly and easily rephrase text to avoid repetitive language.

Copywriters

By using a paraphrasing tool, you can quickly and easily rework existing content to create something new and unique.

Bloggers can rewrite existing content to make it their own.

Writers who need to rewrite content, such as adapting an article for a different context or writing content for a different audience.

A paraphrasing tool lets you quickly rewrite your original content for each medium, ensuring you reach the right audience on each platform.

The all-purpose paraphrasing tool

The Scribbr Paraphrasing Tool is the perfect assistant in a variety of contexts.

Brainstorming

Writer’s block? Use our paraphraser to get some inspiration.

Professional communication

Produce creative headings for your blog posts or PowerPoint slides.

Academic writing

Paraphrase sources smoothly in your thesis or research paper.

Social media

Craft memorable captions and content for your social media posts.

Paraphrase text online, for free

The Scribbr Paraphrasing Tool lets you rewrite as many sentences as you want—for free.

Write with 100% confidence 👉

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Frequently asked questions

The act of putting someone else’s ideas or words into your own words is called paraphrasing, rephrasing, or rewording. Even though they are often used interchangeably, the terms can mean slightly different things:

Paraphrasing   is restating someone else’s ideas or words in your own words while retaining their meaning. Paraphrasing changes sentence structure, word choice, and sentence length to convey the same meaning.

Rephrasing   may involve more substantial changes to the original text, including changing the order of sentences or the overall structure of the text.

Rewording   is changing individual words in a text without changing its meaning or structure, often using synonyms.

It can. One of the two methods of paraphrasing is called “Fluency.” This will improve the language and fix grammatical errors in the text you’re paraphrasing.

Paraphrasing and using a paraphrasing tool aren’t cheating. It’s a great tool for saving time and coming up with new ways to express yourself in writing.  However, always be sure to credit your sources.  Avoid plagiarism.  

If you don’t properly reference text paraphrased from another source, you’re plagiarising. If you use someone else’s text and paraphrase it, you need to credit the original source. You can do that by using citations. There are different styles, like APA, MLA, Harvard, and Chicago. Find more information about referencing sources  here.

Paraphrasing   without crediting the original author   is a   form of plagiarism , because you’re presenting someone else’s ideas as if they were your own.

However, paraphrasing is not plagiarism if you correctly referencing the source . This means including an   in-text citation   and a full reference, formatted according to your required   citation style.

As well as citing, make sure that any paraphrased text is completely rewritten in your own words.

Plagiarism   means using someone else’s words or ideas and passing them off as your own.   Paraphrasing   means putting someone else’s ideas in your own words.

So when does paraphrasing count as plagiarism?

• Paraphrasing   is   plagiarism if you don’t properly credit the original author.
• Paraphrasing   is   plagiarism if your text is too close to the original wording (even if you cite the source). If you directly copy a sentence or phrase, you should   quote   it instead.
• Paraphrasing  is not   plagiarism if you put the author’s ideas completely in your own words   and   properly referencing the source .

A Step-By-Step Guide to Remove AI and Plagiarized Content

Table of Contents

In the age of modern technology, the use of AI-written content has subsequently increased. Moreover, the amount of content on the same topics is also increasing every turning day which is why you would also see an increase in cases of unintentional plagiarism. 

You no longer need to stress if your work has also been flagged as duplicate or AI-written. Though it is difficult to remove plagiarism, especially if you manually edit sentences individually, you can always take out the big guns like online paraphrasing tools or other editing utilities. 

In this step-by-step guide, we will explain the different ways to easily remove AI or plagiarized content from your drafts without breaking a sweat. 

If you are short on a deadline and want to eliminate duplicate content, stop wasting your time and collect the most effective tips explained in this guide.

What is Plagiarism & AI Written Content?

Plagiarism is stealing content from another source and using it as your own without getting permission from the author or giving them proper attributions. Plagiarism is a serious offense and can have a lot of consequences. 

You can end up ruining your credibility and face monetary fines, legal actions, and many other adversities because your content is flagged as plagiarized even if unintentional. 

On the other hand, AI-written content is different from what plagiarism is. This type of content is generated by AI-based text generative tools such as Open AI’s Chat GPT, Jasper, and many others. 

Many rookie content creators take help from these tools to automate the process of content creation . Creating content via AI tools is no doubt easy, but you must know that the outputs you get are not always natural. 

Having both AI and plagiarized content in your work can be embarrassing and bad for you. This is why we’ve listed the most amazing steps to help you make your content unique and free of human errors.

How to Find Plagiarized or AI Written Content?

Before you know how to remove plagiarism, you must find it yourself instead of waiting for another party to accuse you. It was quite difficult to find plagiarism in the past because of the lack of technological advancements, but today, you have many tools that can help you get the most accurate results.

You can easily use AI-powered plagiarism detector tools like Copyleaks to scan your text and find intentional or unintentional traces of duplication. All you have to do is upload your content in the input box of the tool and click on the “Check” button. 

The tool would scan your text and compare it with billions of pages and with its own personal database. The tool uses the most advanced technologies and deep search algorithms, making it capable of finding even the smallest traces of duplicate or AI-written content. 

The plagiarism checker would highlight the duplicate or AI-written content, making it easier for you as a writer to remove or paraphrase it in different words.

Collaborating with Team Members for Giving Feedback on Content

If you are working with a huge team working on different content related projects, it is best to use a well reputed collaborative software such as zipBoard . The tool would allow users to collaborate with their team members and provide feedback on the quality and originality of content. 

Users can provide their feedback in the form of comments, screenshots, tags and by other means – all in one unified hub, right from the browser. You can easily review content on websites and other assets and share your feedback with clients and all relevant stakeholders.

Steps to Remove Plagiarism and AI-Flagged Text from Your Draft

Following these steps or tips, you can easily remove duplicate and robotic content and make your content sound natural and original.

Replace Flagged Words & Phrases with Suitable Synonyms

The first step to removing plagiarism or AI deemed content is removing those specific words or phrases and replacing them with the most suitable synonyms. You can get help from an online thesaurus tool like Visual Thesaurus and search for alternative words that can be used instead of those accused of being duplicates or robotic.

Change the Voice or Sentence Structure of Content

One of the common reasons content might be accused of being AI-written is that you might be using passive voice. By changing the voice of your content to active from passive or vice versa, you can easily eliminate plagiarism; this could also be done using a plagiarism remover online . 

You can also modify sentence structure, word choice, or positioning of ideas discussed in your content. This would also help you make your content original and different.

Paraphrase Duplicate Text in Different Words

One of the best ways of getting rid of AI written or duplicate text is paraphrasing. Paraphrasing is the technique that refers to rewriting existing text, ideas, and information in different words without changing the core message or context. 

To paraphrase text with complete accuracy, you must first read the original text and understand the concept. Once you understand it, you can explain it in your own words. 

Manual paraphrasing is not as easy as it sounds because there is always a chance that your version could have similarities with the one that has already been flagged as duplicate. If you don’t have the skills to paraphrase duplicate or have already failed after trying, you can use an AI paraphrasing tool.

3 Online Paraphrasing Tools for Repurposing eLearning Content

There are over hundreds of online paraphrase tools you would find in the search results of Google but sadly not all of them are ideal for rephrasing elearning text. This is why here we have mentioned a few popular options.

Paraphrasing-Tool.ai

This is one of the most intriguing paraphrasing tools offering six different rewriting modes designed to cater different types of content. 

Users who want to improve the readability and engagement rate of content can try out the creative mode, the anti-plagiarism mode is intended for users who want to remove duplication from their content, the formal mode is intended for users who want to formalize the wording and tone of their content, and just like this other modes have other characteristics.

This paraphrasing tool uses artificial intelligence and other advanced technologies which makes it quite accurate and reliable in its working. The paraphrased content is always unique, digestible and free of human errors.

ParaphraseTool.ai

Paraphrase tool is another reliable utility that allows users to repurpose existing e-learning related resources in different words. If you are unable to understand online academic articles, reports or journals because of their tough language, you can easily use the “fluency” mode of this tool and simplify the complicated text in seconds. 

The tool is powered by NLP which enables it to understand the context and underlying message/concepts of the text you upload as input. On the basis of its understanding, the tool would restate those ideas or concepts in the simplest words. By using this AI powered paraphrase tool, users can get a lot of help in simplifying complex e-learning material.

Rephraser.co

Rephraser.co is an all in one solution for all sorts of users related to the writing and elearning fraternity. On this rephrasing website you would not only find an AI powered content rewriter tool but also many other utilities such as a free grammar checker, text summarizer and a plagiarism remover.

The plagiarism remover tool is an ideal solution for those of you who are specifically looking for a tool to fight plagiarism. You just have to drop the duplicate text in the input box and hit the “remove plagiarism” button. The tool would take less than seconds to present the same ideas in unique wording. 

How to Use a Paraphrasing Tool to Remove Plagiarism or AI Written Content?

Here, we will explain how you can eliminate plagiarism with the help of the best paraphrasing tool. We are going to take the example of Paraphrasetool.ai , which is one of the most popular ones on the market. Below are the steps you need to follow.

Step 1: Upload Duplicate Content into the Upload Box of the Tool

The first step is to copy duplicate or AI-written content and paste it into the input box of the tool. You can also upload the complete file in the input box. The tool allows you to upload files from your local drive and your cloud storage.

Step 2: Select the Anti-Plagiarism Paraphrasing Mode

Now that you have entered the text that needs to be rewritten, you must select the right mode for the job. This AI paraphrase tool offers a dedicated ‘Anti-Plagiarism’ mode intended to ensure uniqueness. In this mode, the tool would replace all pertinent words with suitable synonyms and modify the sentence’s structure.

Step 3: Click on the Paraphrase Button and Wait for Results

After selecting the paraphrasing mode and uploading the text, click the ‘Paraphrase Text’ button. 

The tool would analyze the uploaded sentence or phrase and paraphrase it in unique words and a different style than the original one. 

The paraphrased content would be produced in the output box of the tool from where you can easily copy it or export it in your desired format. This is how easy it is to humanize AI or plagiarize content with the help of an online paraphrasing tool.

Can I Trust AI Humanizer with Humanizing My Text?

The Humanize AI text tool uses natural language processing and machine learning models, making it capable of understanding the main intent of the uploaded text and the writing style. The AI humanizer can easily humanize text in simple yet different words without changing the intent.

The best thing about this humanize AI text tool is that it rewrites text in the most human-like way. One cannot identify that the humanized content was written by an AI tool, not a native writer. So yes, you can trust this AI humanizer to humanize your content and make it undetectable.

Here, we have mentioned some benefits you can enjoy by using this online paraphrase tool instead of manual editing or rewriting.

• The anti-plagiarism mode is free, which means you don’t have to pay a single dime to remove plagiarism from your text by using this tool.
• This AI humanizer tool has a simple design, making it easier for both experienced and new users. 
• The tool is empowered by AI technology, which makes its results accurate and consistent. The text generated by this tool is always free of intentional and unintentional traces of duplication. 
• The tool employs NLP, which makes its results very much natural. This way, you can easily tackle AI-written content.

These are some advantages you can enjoy by paraphrasing text using this AI tool instead of spending time on manual editing.

Alternative Text Humanizer Tools You Should Try in 2024

Here we have mentioned some of the most popular and helpful AI text humanizer tools you should check out.

Humanizeai.io

This is one of the best AI to human text converter tools that you can use for free. You can easily use this tool to convert text generated by Chat GPT, Jasper, Grammarly, Quillbot and other popular AI text generator tools. 

The tool is very easy to use. You just have to paste the text in the input box and click on the “humanize” button. The tool would revamp the entire text and would present it in simple words and in a human-like tone.

Humanize AI Text - Paraphrasing-Tool.ai

The text humanizer tool by paraphrasing-tool.ai just like its other tools is a dependable utility. The tool is very smart when it comes to converting robotic text. It can easily detect artificial style and tone, complex wording and other factors that show that the content has been generated by an AI content generator. 

You just have to drop the AI flagged text in the input box of the tool and click on the “Humanize Text” button. The tool would hardly take five to six seconds to rewrite the entire text in a human-like way. The text generated by this tool cannot be differentiated by that created by a native writer. 

Undetectable AI

This is another all in one solution for writers who want to fight AI generated text. On this site you are going to find an AI detector tool that would highlight the smallest traces of text that might have been written by an AI tool like GPT, Bard, etc. 

Undetectable AI also offers a free and very reliable humanizer tool using which you can easily replace robotic wording. This humanizer can easily match the quality of human writing.

Manual plagiarism removal or humanizing AI content is a very difficult and time-consuming task and if you have to remove plagiarism from thousands of words, you might have to write everything from scratch which can be a daunting task for anyone.

If you don’t want to struggle with manual rewriting, it is best to remove plagiarism or humanize AI content with the help of a reliable  paraphrasing tool . The paraphrase tool uses the most advanced technologies, including NLP and ML, to revise your uploaded text. 

With the help of paraphrasetool.ai and other popular options mentioned in this post users can easily get the best quality content in a matter of seconds, saving a lot of time. These tools can paraphrase all types of text in a very natural and unique manner. We hope that you will easily get the best quality content after using this paraphrase tool without any rejections!

Author Bio:

Usman Shakoor is an accomplished writer with a decade of experience specializing in technology and e-learning. With a keen interest in the intersection of education and technology, Usman has been a prominent voice in the digital world, providing valuable insights and thought leadership through his blogs. 

Beyond his writing, Usman is also an active participant in the e-learning community, engaging with readers and IT industry professionals to promote collaboration. His dedication to sharing knowledge and intent to make a meaningful change has built his reputation as a trusted authority in the field of tech. 

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Is AI-Generated Content Actually Detectable?

Umd artificial intelligence experts soheil feizi and furong huang share their latest research on large language models like chatgpt, the possible implications of their use and what’s coming next..

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made tremendous strides thanks to advances in machine learning and growing pools of data to learn from. Large language models (LLMs) and their derivatives, such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s BERT, can now generate material that is increasingly similar to content created by humans. As a result, LLMs have become popular tools for creating high-quality, relevant and coherent text for a range of purposes, from composing social media posts to drafting academic papers.

Despite the wide variety of potential applications, LLMs face increasing scrutiny. Critics, especially educators and original content creators, view LLMs as a means for plagiarism, cheating, deception and manipulative social engineering.

In response to these concerns, researchers have developed novel methods to help distinguish between human-made content and machine-generated texts. The hope is that the ability to identify automated content will limit LLM abuse and its consequences.

But University of Maryland computer scientists are working to answer an important question: can these detectors accurately identify AI-generated content?

The short answer: No—at least, not now

“Current detectors of AI aren’t reliable in practical scenarios,” said Soheil Feizi , an assistant professor of computer science at UMD. “There are a lot of shortcomings that limit how effective they are at detecting. For example, we can use a paraphraser and the accuracy of even the best detector we have drops from 100% to the randomness of a coin flip. If we simply paraphrase something that was generated by an LLM, we can often outwit a range of detecting techniques.”

In a recent paper , Feizi described two types of errors that impact an AI text detector’s reliability: type I (when human text is detected as AI-generated) and type II (when AI-generated text is simply not detected).

“Using a paraphraser, which is now a fairly common tool available online, can cause the second type of error,” explained Feizi, who also holds a joint appointment in the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies . “There was also a recent example of the first type of error that went viral. Someone used AI detection software on the U.S. Constitution and it was flagged as AI-generated, which is obviously very wrong.”

According to Feizi, such mistakes made by AI detectors can be extremely damaging and often impossible to dispute when authorities like educators and publishers accuse students and other content creators of using AI. When and if such accusations are proven false, the companies and individuals responsible for developing the faulty AI detectors could also suffer reputational loss. In addition, even LLMs protected by watermarking schemes remain vulnerable against spoofing attacks where adversarial humans can infer hidden watermarks and add them to non-AI text so that it’s detected to be AI-generated. Reputations and intellectual property may be irreversibly tainted after faulty results—a major reason why Feizi calls for caution when it comes to relying solely on AI detectors to authenticate human-created content.

“Let’s say you’re given a random sentence,” Feizi said. “Theoretically, you can never reliably say that this sentence was written by a human or some kind of AI because the distribution between the two types of content is so close to each other. It’s especially true when you think about how sophisticated LLMs and LLM-attackers like paraphrasers or spoofing are becoming.”

“The line between what’s considered human and artificial becomes even thinner because of all these variables,” he added. “There is an upper bound on our detectors that fundamentally limits them, so it’s very unlikely that we’ll be able to develop detectors that will reliably identify AI-generated content.”

Another view: more data could lead to better detection

UMD Assistant Professor of Computer Science Furong Huang has a more optimistic outlook on the future of AI detection.

Although she agrees with her colleague Feizi that current detectors are imperfect, Huang believes that it is possible to point out artificially generated content—as long as there are enough examples of what constitutes human-created content available. In other words, when it comes to AI analysis, more is better.

“LLMs are trained on massive amounts of text. The more information we feed to them, the better and more human-like their outputs,” explained Huang, who also holds a joint appointment in the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies . “If we do the same with detectors—that is, provide them more samples to learn from—then the detectors will also grow more sophisticated. They’ll be better at spotting AI-generated text.”

Huang’s recent paper on this topic examined the possibility of designing superior AI detectors, as well as determining how much data would be required to improve its detection capabilities. 

“Mathematically speaking, we’ll always be able to collect more data and samples for detectors to learn from,” said UMD computer science Ph.D. student Souradip Chakraborty , who is a co-author of the paper. “For example, there are numerous bots on social media platforms like Twitter. If we collect more bots and the data they have, we’ll be better at discerning what’s spam and what’s human text on the platform.”

Huang’s team suggests that detectors should take a more holistic approach and look at bigger samples to try to identify this AI-generated “spam.”

“Instead of focusing on a single phrase or sentence for detection, we suggest using entire paragraphs or documents,” added Amrit Singh Bedi , a research scientist at the Maryland Robotics Center who is also a co-author of Huang’s paper. “Multiple sentence analysis would increase accuracy in AI detection because there is more for the system to learn from than just an individual sentence.” 

Huang’s group also believes that the innate diversity within the human population makes it difficult for LLMs to create content that mimics human-produced text. Distinctly human characteristics such as certain grammatical patterns and word choices could help identify text that was written by a person rather than a machine. 

“It’ll be like a constant arms race between generative AI and detectors,” Huang said. “But we hope that this dynamic relationship actually improves how we approach creating both the generative LLMs and their detectors in the first place.” 

What’s next for AI and AI detection

Although Feizi and Huang have differing opinions on the future of LLM detection, they do share several important conclusions that they hope the public will consider moving forward.

“One thing’s for sure—banning LLMs and apps like ChatGPT is not the answer,” Feizi said. “We have to accept that these tools now exist and that they’re here to stay. There’s so much potential in them for fields like education, for example, and we should properly integrate these tools into systems where they can do good.”

Feizi suggests in his research that security methods used to counter generative LLMs, including detectors, don’t need to be 100% foolproof—they just need to be more difficult for attackers to break, starting with closing the loopholes that researchers already know about. Huang agrees.

“We can’t just give up if the detector makes one mistake in one instance,” Huang said. “There has to be an active effort to protect the public from the consequences of LLM abuse, particularly members of our society who identify as minorities and are already encountering social biases in their lives.”

Both researchers also believe that multimodality (the use of text in conjunction with images, videos and other forms of media) will also be key to improved AI detection in the future. Feizi cites the use of secondary verification tools already in practice, such as authenticating phone numbers linked to social media accounts or observing behavioral patterns in content submissions, as additional safeguards to prevent false AI detection and bias. 

“We want to encourage open and honest discussion about ethical and trustworthy applications of generative LLMs,” Feizi said. “There are so many ways we can use these AI tools to improve our society, especially for student learning or preventing the spread of misinformation.”

As AI-generated texts become more pervasive, researchers like Feizi and Huang recognize that it’s important to develop more proactive stances in how the public approaches LLMs and similar forms of AI.

“We have to start from the top,” Huang said. “Stakeholders need to start having a discussion about these LLMs and talk to policymakers about setting ground rules through regulation. There needs to be oversight on how LLMs progress while researchers like us develop better detectors, watermarks or other approaches to handling AI abuse.”

The paper “ Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected ?” was published online as an electronic pre-print in in arXiv on March 17, 2023.

Other than Feizi, additional UMD researchers who co-authored this paper include computer science master’s student Sriram Balasubramanian and computer science Ph.D. students Vinu Sankar Sadasivan, Aounon Kumar and Wenxiao Wang.

The paper  “ On the Possibilities of AI-Generated Text Detection ” was published online as an electronic preprint in arXiv on April 10, 2023.

Other than Huang, Chakraborty and Bedi, additional UMD researchers who co-authored this paper include Distinguished University Professor of Computer Science Dinesh Manocha and computer science Ph.D. students Sicheng Zhu and Bang An.

This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Award Nos. 1942230 and CCF2212458 and the Division of Information and Intelligence Program on Fairness in Artificial Intelligence), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (Award No. 60NANB20D134), Meta (Award No. 23010098), the Office of Naval Research, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Capital One, Adobe, and JPMorgan Chase & Co. This story does not necessarily reflect the views of these organizations.

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