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151+ Research Proposal Topics [Updated 2024]

Research Proposal Topics

Crafting a compelling research proposal begins with selecting the right topic—a task that demands careful consideration and a thoughtful approach. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the intricacies of choosing research proposal topics, exploring the importance of a well-defined focus and guiding you through the steps to create a robust proposal.

How to Select Research Proposal Topics?

Table of Contents

Selecting research proposal topics is a crucial step in the research process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you choose a compelling and impactful research topic:

  • Self-reflection:
  • Identify your personal interests, passions, and curiosities.
  • Consider topics that resonate with you on a deep level.
  • Academic and Professional Interests:
  • Reflect on subjects that captivated you during coursework or work experience.
  • Assess the relevance of these interests to your academic or career goals.
  • Current Issues and Trends:
  • Stay informed about contemporary challenges and emerging trends in your field.
  • Choose a topic that addresses current issues for greater relevance and impact.
  • Literature Review:
  • Conduct a thorough review of existing research in your chosen field.
  • Identify gaps and limitations in the current body of knowledge.
  • Formulate Clear Research Questions:
  • Develop clear and concise research questions based on the gaps identified.
  • Ensure your questions are feasible and align with the chosen topic.
  • Choose a Methodology:
  • Select an appropriate research methodology (experimental, qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods).
  • Justify your choice and discuss data collection techniques.
  • Significance and Contribution:
  • Articulate the relevance of your proposed research.
  • Highlight the potential contributions your work can make to the field.
  • Research Design and Plan:
  • Outline the specifics of your research design.
  • Create a realistic timeline, allocating resources and budget effectively.
  • Address Challenges and Limitations:
  • Acknowledge potential challenges and limitations.
  • Discuss strategies to mitigate challenges and be transparent about constraints.
  • Conclusion:
  • Summarize key points of your research proposal.
  • Emphasize the importance of the chosen topic and encourage feedback.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your research proposal topic is not only engaging but also has the potential to make a meaningful contribution to your field of study.

151+ Research Proposal Topics: Category Wise

Science and technology.

  • The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Job Market Trends
  • Advancements in Renewable Energy Technologies
  • Exploring the Potential of CRISPR Technology in Genetic Engineering
  • Cybersecurity Measures for Critical Infrastructure Protection
  • The Role of Blockchain in Supply Chain Management
  • Augmented Reality in Education: Enhancing Learning Experiences
  • Quantum Computing: Current Status and Future Implications
  • Sustainable Technologies for Environmental Conservation
  • Smart Cities: Integrating Technology for Urban Development
  • Robotics in Healthcare: Applications and Ethical Considerations

Health and Medicine

  • Precision Medicine: Customizing Healthcare Based on Genetic Factors
  • The Impact of Telemedicine on Patient Care
  • Mental Health Stigma: Strategies for Reduction and Education
  • Vaccination Hesitancy: Understanding Causes and Developing Interventions
  • Aging Population and Healthcare Challenges
  • Bioinformatics and Personalized Cancer Therapies
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosing Medical Conditions
  • Emerging Infectious Diseases: Preparedness and Response Strategies
  • Nutrition Education in Schools: Promoting Healthy Lifestyles
  • Healthcare Disparities: Addressing and Eliminating Gaps in Access

Social Sciences

  • Social Media and its Influence on Political Discourse
  • Impact of Social Isolation on Mental Health in Elderly Populations
  • Cultural Competence in Education: Training and Implementation
  • The Role of Gender Stereotypes in Career Choices
  • Cyberbullying: Prevention and Intervention Strategies
  • The Effects of Immigration Policies on Migrant Communities
  • Restorative Justice in Criminal Justice Systems
  • Examining the Relationship Between Social Media Use and Self-Esteem
  • Intersectionality in Feminist Movements: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Community Policing: Building Trust between Law Enforcement and Communities
  • E-Learning Platforms: Effectiveness and Challenges
  • Inquiry-Based Learning: Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills
  • Inclusive Education Practices: Meeting the Needs of Diverse Learners
  • The Impact of Standardized Testing on Educational Equity
  • School Safety Measures: Strategies for Prevention and Response
  • Teacher Professional Development: Models and Effectiveness
  • Online Education Accessibility for Students with Disabilities
  • Gamification in Education: Engaging Students in Learning
  • Bilingual Education: Benefits and Challenges
  • STEM Education Initiatives: Encouraging Interest in Science and Technology

Business and Economics

  • Sustainable Business Practices: Balancing Profit and Environmental Impact
  • Corporate Social Responsibility in Multinational Corporations
  • Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Business Operations
  • Economic Consequences of Global Health Crises
  • Digital Marketing Trends and Consumer Behavior
  • Financial Literacy Education: Bridging the Gap
  • Small Business Sustainability: Challenges and Strategies
  • The Gig Economy: Implications for Workers and Employers
  • Supply Chain Resilience in the Face of Global Disruptions
  • Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Emerging Markets

Environment and Sustainability

  • Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Communities
  • Biodiversity Conservation in Urban Environments
  • Circular Economy Models: Reducing Waste and Promoting Sustainability
  • Water Scarcity: Technological Solutions and Policy Measures
  • Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Ecosystems
  • Sustainable Agriculture Practices: Balancing Production and Conservation
  • Environmental Education in Schools: Fostering Eco-Consciousness
  • Green Building Technologies: Enhancing Energy Efficiency
  • Ecotourism: Balancing Conservation and Economic Development
  • The Role of International Agreements in Addressing Environmental Issues

Psychology and Behavior

  • The Influence of Social Media on Body Image and Self-Esteem
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression
  • Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health
  • Positive Psychology Interventions: Enhancing Well-Being
  • Sleep Hygiene and its Impact on Mental Health
  • The Psychology of Procrastination: Causes and Interventions
  • Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace: Benefits and Training
  • The Impact of Parenting Styles on Child Development
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology: Understanding Cultural Influences on Behavior
  • The Role of Music in Emotional Regulation and Stress Reduction

Political Science and International Relations

  • The Rise of Populism: Causes and Consequences
  • Cyber Warfare and International Security
  • Human Rights Violations in Conflict Zones: Challenges and Solutions
  • The Role of International Organizations in Global Governance
  • Political Polarization: Understanding Divisive Trends
  • Nuclear Proliferation and Arms Control Agreements
  • Comparative Analysis of Electoral Systems
  • Immigration Policies and Social Cohesion
  • Global Health Diplomacy: Collaborative Approaches to Health Challenges
  • The Impact of Disinformation on Democratic Processes

History and Cultural Studies

  • Reevaluating Historical Narratives: Perspectives and Interpretations
  • Cultural Impact of Globalization: Trends and Reactions
  • Indigenous Rights and Representation in Historical Context
  • History of Scientific Discoveries and their Societal Impact
  • Archaeological Excavations: Uncovering Lost Civilizations
  • Cultural Appropriation: Examining Controversies and Contexts
  • The Role of Women in Historical Movements
  • Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Challenges and Innovations
  • Historical Trauma and its Contemporary Repercussions
  • Impact of Colonialism on Contemporary Societies

Communication and Media Studies

  • Influence of Social Media on Political Participation
  • Media Representation of Marginalized Groups
  • Fake News and Misinformation: Identifying and Combating Trends
  • The Evolution of Print Media in the Digital Age
  • Media Literacy Education: Navigating Information in the Digital Era
  • Celebrity Culture and its Impact on Society
  • The Role of Public Relations in Shaping Organizational Image
  • Cross-Cultural Communication in Global Business
  • Podcasting as an Emerging Medium of Communication
  • Advertising and Consumer Behavior: Analyzing Persuasion Techniques

Philosophy and Ethics

  • Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Research
  • Bioethics in Medical Decision-Making
  • Existentialism and its Relevance in Contemporary Society
  • Animal Rights and Ethical Treatment in Scientific Research
  • Environmental Ethics: Balancing Human Needs and Ecological Sustainability
  • The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and Cloning
  • Virtue Ethics in Professional Decision-Making
  • Technology and Privacy: Ethical Dilemmas in the Digital Age
  • Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Warfare
  • Utilitarianism and its Application in Ethical Decision-Making

Education Policy and Administration

  • School Voucher Programs: Impact on Educational Equity
  • Teacher Evaluation Systems: Effectiveness and Fairness
  • Inclusive Leadership in Educational Institutions
  • Early Childhood Education: Policy and Implementation
  • Standardized Testing: Implications for Educational Policy
  • Education Funding Models: Challenges and Solutions
  • School Choice and its Impact on Student Achievement
  • Educational Technology Integration in Classroom Settings
  • Community Engagement in School Decision-Making
  • The Role of Educational Leaders in Fostering Inclusive Schools

Economics and Development Studies

  • Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation Strategies
  • Impact of Global Trade Policies on Developing Economies
  • Economic Empowerment of Women in Developing Countries
  • Sustainable Development Goals: Progress and Challenges
  • Rural-Urban Migration: Economic and Social Impacts
  • Financial Inclusion: Strategies for Bridging the Gap
  • Foreign Aid Effectiveness: Assessing Outcomes
  • Technology Transfer and Innovation in Developing Nations
  • Income Inequality: Causes and Policy Solutions
  • The Role of Microenterprise in Local Economic Development

Criminal Justice and Law

  • Restorative Justice: Implementation and Impact on Recidivism
  • Police Body Cameras: Efficacy and Ethical Considerations
  • Cybercrime Laws and Challenges in the Digital Age
  • Juvenile Justice Reform: Strategies for Rehabilitation
  • Bail Reform: Addressing Inequities in Pretrial Detention
  • Criminal Profiling: Validity and Ethical Concerns
  • Drug Policy Reform: Exploring Alternatives to Criminalization
  • The Impact of Hate Crime Legislation on Social Cohesion
  • Eyewitness Testimony Reliability: Challenges and Improvements
  • International Criminal Court: Effectiveness and Challenges

Public Health and Epidemiology

  • Disease Surveillance Systems: Enhancing Early Detection
  • Health Inequalities: Social Determinants and Interventions
  • Maternal and Child Health Interventions in Developing Countries
  • Impact of Health Education on Preventive Behaviors
  • Access to Healthcare Services in Rural Areas
  • Lifestyle Interventions for Chronic Disease Prevention
  • Community-Based Participatory Research in Public Health
  • Mental Health Interventions in School Settings
  • The Role of Public Health in Pandemic Preparedness and Response

Computer Science

  • Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Bridging the Gap Between Performance and Interpretability
  • The Role of Quantum Computing in Revolutionizing Cryptography
  • Ethical Considerations in the Development of Autonomous Vehicles
  • Cybersecurity Challenges in the Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem
  • Human-Computer Interaction: Enhancing User Experience in Virtual Reality Environments

How to Compose a Research Proposal?

Composing a research proposal is a systematic process that involves careful planning, organization, and clear articulation of your research idea. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to compose a research proposal:

  • Title: 
  • Create a clear and concise title that reflects the essence of your research.
  • Introduction:
  • Provide background information on the research topic.
  • Clearly state the research problem or question.
  • Justify the importance and relevance of your research.
  • Summarize relevant existing literature.
  • Identify gaps, limitations, and areas for further exploration.
  • Establish a theoretical framework for your study.
  • Research Questions or Hypotheses:
  • Formulate clear and specific research questions or hypotheses.
  • Ensure they align with the research problem and are feasible.
  • Objectives or Aims:
  • Outline the specific goals of your research.
  • Clearly state what you aim to achieve with your study.
  • Methodology:
  • Describe the research design and justify your choice.
  • Detail the data collection methods and tools you plan to use.
  • Address ethical considerations related to your research.
  • Explain the importance of your research.
  • Clearly state the potential contributions your study can make.
  • Provide a detailed plan for executing your research.
  • Include a timeline, milestones, and the allocation of resources.
  • Potential Challenges and Limitations:
  • Acknowledge possible obstacles and limitations.
  • Discuss strategies to address challenges proactively.
  • Summarize the key points of your research proposal.
  • Reiterate the significance of your research.
  • Invite feedback and suggestions.
  • References:
  • Cite all the sources and literature used in your proposal.
  • Follow the appropriate citation style ( APA, MLA, Chicago , etc.).
  • Appendices (if necessary):
  • Include any supplementary materials such as surveys, questionnaires, or additional data.

Tips for Composing a Research Proposal

  • Clarity and Conciseness: Use clear and straightforward language. Avoid unnecessary jargon that may confuse readers.
  • Alignment: Ensure that each section of your proposal aligns with the overall research objective.
  • Feasibility: Confirm that your proposed research is feasible within the given time and resource constraints.
  • Review and Revise: Review your proposal for coherence, consistency, and clarity. Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or advisors and make revisions accordingly.
  • Adherence to Guidelines: Follow any specific guidelines or instructions provided by your institution or funding agency.
  • Engage the Reader: Capture the reader’s attention in the introduction and maintain engagement throughout.
  • Ethical Considerations: Clearly address any ethical concerns related to your research, ensuring compliance with ethical standards.

Selecting research proposal topics is a nuanced process that requires a blend of personal passion, academic rigor, and an understanding of the broader context.

By following this comprehensive guide, you can navigate the seas of research proposal development with confidence, ensuring that your chosen topic is not only compelling but also lays the foundation for meaningful and impactful research.

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17 Research Proposal Examples

17 Research Proposal Examples

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

Learn about our Editorial Process

research proposal example sections definition and purpose, explained below

A research proposal systematically and transparently outlines a proposed research project.

The purpose of a research proposal is to demonstrate a project’s viability and the researcher’s preparedness to conduct an academic study. It serves as a roadmap for the researcher.

The process holds value both externally (for accountability purposes and often as a requirement for a grant application) and intrinsic value (for helping the researcher to clarify the mechanics, purpose, and potential signficance of the study).

Key sections of a research proposal include: the title, abstract, introduction, literature review, research design and methods, timeline, budget, outcomes and implications, references, and appendix. Each is briefly explained below.

Watch my Guide: How to Write a Research Proposal

Get your Template for Writing your Research Proposal Here (With AI Prompts!)

Research Proposal Sample Structure

Title: The title should present a concise and descriptive statement that clearly conveys the core idea of the research projects. Make it as specific as possible. The reader should immediately be able to grasp the core idea of the intended research project. Often, the title is left too vague and does not help give an understanding of what exactly the study looks at.

Abstract: Abstracts are usually around 250-300 words and provide an overview of what is to follow – including the research problem , objectives, methods, expected outcomes, and significance of the study. Use it as a roadmap and ensure that, if the abstract is the only thing someone reads, they’ll get a good fly-by of what will be discussed in the peice.

Introduction: Introductions are all about contextualization. They often set the background information with a statement of the problem. At the end of the introduction, the reader should understand what the rationale for the study truly is. I like to see the research questions or hypotheses included in the introduction and I like to get a good understanding of what the significance of the research will be. It’s often easiest to write the introduction last

Literature Review: The literature review dives deep into the existing literature on the topic, demosntrating your thorough understanding of the existing literature including themes, strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the literature. It serves both to demonstrate your knowledge of the field and, to demonstrate how the proposed study will fit alongside the literature on the topic. A good literature review concludes by clearly demonstrating how your research will contribute something new and innovative to the conversation in the literature.

Research Design and Methods: This section needs to clearly demonstrate how the data will be gathered and analyzed in a systematic and academically sound manner. Here, you need to demonstrate that the conclusions of your research will be both valid and reliable. Common points discussed in the research design and methods section include highlighting the research paradigm, methodologies, intended population or sample to be studied, data collection techniques, and data analysis procedures . Toward the end of this section, you are encouraged to also address ethical considerations and limitations of the research process , but also to explain why you chose your research design and how you are mitigating the identified risks and limitations.

Timeline: Provide an outline of the anticipated timeline for the study. Break it down into its various stages (including data collection, data analysis, and report writing). The goal of this section is firstly to establish a reasonable breakdown of steps for you to follow and secondly to demonstrate to the assessors that your project is practicable and feasible.

Budget: Estimate the costs associated with the research project and include evidence for your estimations. Typical costs include staffing costs, equipment, travel, and data collection tools. When applying for a scholarship, the budget should demonstrate that you are being responsible with your expensive and that your funding application is reasonable.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: A discussion of the anticipated findings or results of the research, as well as the potential contributions to the existing knowledge, theory, or practice in the field. This section should also address the potential impact of the research on relevant stakeholders and any broader implications for policy or practice.

References: A complete list of all the sources cited in the research proposal, formatted according to the required citation style. This demonstrates the researcher’s familiarity with the relevant literature and ensures proper attribution of ideas and information.

Appendices (if applicable): Any additional materials, such as questionnaires, interview guides, or consent forms, that provide further information or support for the research proposal. These materials should be included as appendices at the end of the document.

Research Proposal Examples

Research proposals often extend anywhere between 2,000 and 15,000 words in length. The following snippets are samples designed to briefly demonstrate what might be discussed in each section.

1. Education Studies Research Proposals

See some real sample pieces:

  • Assessment of the perceptions of teachers towards a new grading system
  • Does ICT use in secondary classrooms help or hinder student learning?
  • Digital technologies in focus project
  • Urban Middle School Teachers’ Experiences of the Implementation of
  • Restorative Justice Practices
  • Experiences of students of color in service learning

Consider this hypothetical education research proposal:

The Impact of Game-Based Learning on Student Engagement and Academic Performance in Middle School Mathematics

Abstract: The proposed study will explore multiplayer game-based learning techniques in middle school mathematics curricula and their effects on student engagement. The study aims to contribute to the current literature on game-based learning by examining the effects of multiplayer gaming in learning.

Introduction: Digital game-based learning has long been shunned within mathematics education for fears that it may distract students or lower the academic integrity of the classrooms. However, there is emerging evidence that digital games in math have emerging benefits not only for engagement but also academic skill development. Contributing to this discourse, this study seeks to explore the potential benefits of multiplayer digital game-based learning by examining its impact on middle school students’ engagement and academic performance in a mathematics class.

Literature Review: The literature review has identified gaps in the current knowledge, namely, while game-based learning has been extensively explored, the role of multiplayer games in supporting learning has not been studied.

Research Design and Methods: This study will employ a mixed-methods research design based upon action research in the classroom. A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test control group design will first be used to compare the academic performance and engagement of middle school students exposed to game-based learning techniques with those in a control group receiving instruction without the aid of technology. Students will also be observed and interviewed in regard to the effect of communication and collaboration during gameplay on their learning.

Timeline: The study will take place across the second term of the school year with a pre-test taking place on the first day of the term and the post-test taking place on Wednesday in Week 10.

Budget: The key budgetary requirements will be the technologies required, including the subscription cost for the identified games and computers.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: It is expected that the findings will contribute to the current literature on game-based learning and inform educational practices, providing educators and policymakers with insights into how to better support student achievement in mathematics.

2. Psychology Research Proposals

See some real examples:

  • A situational analysis of shared leadership in a self-managing team
  • The effect of musical preference on running performance
  • Relationship between self-esteem and disordered eating amongst adolescent females

Consider this hypothetical psychology research proposal:

The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Stress Reduction in College Students

Abstract: This research proposal examines the impact of mindfulness-based interventions on stress reduction among college students, using a pre-test/post-test experimental design with both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods .

Introduction: College students face heightened stress levels during exam weeks. This can affect both mental health and test performance. This study explores the potential benefits of mindfulness-based interventions such as meditation as a way to mediate stress levels in the weeks leading up to exam time.

Literature Review: Existing research on mindfulness-based meditation has shown the ability for mindfulness to increase metacognition, decrease anxiety levels, and decrease stress. Existing literature has looked at workplace, high school and general college-level applications. This study will contribute to the corpus of literature by exploring the effects of mindfulness directly in the context of exam weeks.

Research Design and Methods: Participants ( n= 234 ) will be randomly assigned to either an experimental group, receiving 5 days per week of 10-minute mindfulness-based interventions, or a control group, receiving no intervention. Data will be collected through self-report questionnaires, measuring stress levels, semi-structured interviews exploring participants’ experiences, and students’ test scores.

Timeline: The study will begin three weeks before the students’ exam week and conclude after each student’s final exam. Data collection will occur at the beginning (pre-test of self-reported stress levels) and end (post-test) of the three weeks.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: The study aims to provide evidence supporting the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in reducing stress among college students in the lead up to exams, with potential implications for mental health support and stress management programs on college campuses.

3. Sociology Research Proposals

  • Understanding emerging social movements: A case study of ‘Jersey in Transition’
  • The interaction of health, education and employment in Western China
  • Can we preserve lower-income affordable neighbourhoods in the face of rising costs?

Consider this hypothetical sociology research proposal:

The Impact of Social Media Usage on Interpersonal Relationships among Young Adults

Abstract: This research proposal investigates the effects of social media usage on interpersonal relationships among young adults, using a longitudinal mixed-methods approach with ongoing semi-structured interviews to collect qualitative data.

Introduction: Social media platforms have become a key medium for the development of interpersonal relationships, particularly for young adults. This study examines the potential positive and negative effects of social media usage on young adults’ relationships and development over time.

Literature Review: A preliminary review of relevant literature has demonstrated that social media usage is central to development of a personal identity and relationships with others with similar subcultural interests. However, it has also been accompanied by data on mental health deline and deteriorating off-screen relationships. The literature is to-date lacking important longitudinal data on these topics.

Research Design and Methods: Participants ( n = 454 ) will be young adults aged 18-24. Ongoing self-report surveys will assess participants’ social media usage, relationship satisfaction, and communication patterns. A subset of participants will be selected for longitudinal in-depth interviews starting at age 18 and continuing for 5 years.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of five years, including recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide insights into the complex relationship between social media usage and interpersonal relationships among young adults, potentially informing social policies and mental health support related to social media use.

4. Nursing Research Proposals

  • Does Orthopaedic Pre-assessment clinic prepare the patient for admission to hospital?
  • Nurses’ perceptions and experiences of providing psychological care to burns patients
  • Registered psychiatric nurse’s practice with mentally ill parents and their children

Consider this hypothetical nursing research proposal:

The Influence of Nurse-Patient Communication on Patient Satisfaction and Health Outcomes following Emergency Cesarians

Abstract: This research will examines the impact of effective nurse-patient communication on patient satisfaction and health outcomes for women following c-sections, utilizing a mixed-methods approach with patient surveys and semi-structured interviews.

Introduction: It has long been known that effective communication between nurses and patients is crucial for quality care. However, additional complications arise following emergency c-sections due to the interaction between new mother’s changing roles and recovery from surgery.

Literature Review: A review of the literature demonstrates the importance of nurse-patient communication, its impact on patient satisfaction, and potential links to health outcomes. However, communication between nurses and new mothers is less examined, and the specific experiences of those who have given birth via emergency c-section are to date unexamined.

Research Design and Methods: Participants will be patients in a hospital setting who have recently had an emergency c-section. A self-report survey will assess their satisfaction with nurse-patient communication and perceived health outcomes. A subset of participants will be selected for in-depth interviews to explore their experiences and perceptions of the communication with their nurses.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of six months, including rolling recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing within the hospital.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide evidence for the significance of nurse-patient communication in supporting new mothers who have had an emergency c-section. Recommendations will be presented for supporting nurses and midwives in improving outcomes for new mothers who had complications during birth.

5. Social Work Research Proposals

  • Experiences of negotiating employment and caring responsibilities of fathers post-divorce
  • Exploring kinship care in the north region of British Columbia

Consider this hypothetical social work research proposal:

The Role of a Family-Centered Intervention in Preventing Homelessness Among At-Risk Youthin a working-class town in Northern England

Abstract: This research proposal investigates the effectiveness of a family-centered intervention provided by a local council area in preventing homelessness among at-risk youth. This case study will use a mixed-methods approach with program evaluation data and semi-structured interviews to collect quantitative and qualitative data .

Introduction: Homelessness among youth remains a significant social issue. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of family-centered interventions in addressing this problem and identify factors that contribute to successful prevention strategies.

Literature Review: A review of the literature has demonstrated several key factors contributing to youth homelessness including lack of parental support, lack of social support, and low levels of family involvement. It also demonstrates the important role of family-centered interventions in addressing this issue. Drawing on current evidence, this study explores the effectiveness of one such intervention in preventing homelessness among at-risk youth in a working-class town in Northern England.

Research Design and Methods: The study will evaluate a new family-centered intervention program targeting at-risk youth and their families. Quantitative data on program outcomes, including housing stability and family functioning, will be collected through program records and evaluation reports. Semi-structured interviews with program staff, participants, and relevant stakeholders will provide qualitative insights into the factors contributing to program success or failure.

Timeline: The study will be conducted over a period of six months, including recruitment, data collection, analysis, and report writing.

Budget: Expenses include access to program evaluation data, interview materials, data analysis software, and any related travel costs for in-person interviews.

Expected Outcomes and Implications: This study aims to provide evidence for the effectiveness of family-centered interventions in preventing youth homelessness, potentially informing the expansion of or necessary changes to social work practices in Northern England.

Research Proposal Template

Get your Detailed Template for Writing your Research Proposal Here (With AI Prompts!)

This is a template for a 2500-word research proposal. You may find it difficult to squeeze everything into this wordcount, but it’s a common wordcount for Honors and MA-level dissertations.

SectionChecklist
Title – Ensure the single-sentence title clearly states the study’s focus
Abstract (Words: 200) – Briefly describe the research topicSummarize the research problem or question
– Outline the research design and methods
– Mention the expected outcomes and implications
Introduction (Words: 300) – Introduce the research topic and its significance
– Clearly state the research problem or question
– Explain the purpose and objectives of the study
– Provide a brief overview of
Literature Review (Words: 800) – Gather the existing literature into themes and ket ideas
– the themes and key ideas in the literature
– Identify gaps or inconsistencies in the literature
– Explain how the current study will contribute to the literature
Research Design and Methods (Words; 800) – Describe the research paradigm (generally: positivism and interpretivism)
– Describe the research design (e.g., qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods)
– Explain the data collection methods (e.g., surveys, interviews, observations)
– Detail the sampling strategy and target population
– Outline the data analysis techniques (e.g., statistical analysis, thematic analysis)
– Outline your validity and reliability procedures
– Outline your intended ethics procedures
– Explain the study design’s limitations and justify your decisions
Timeline (Single page table) – Provide an overview of the research timeline
– Break down the study into stages with specific timeframes (e.g., data collection, analysis, report writing)
– Include any relevant deadlines or milestones
Budget (200 words) – Estimate the costs associated with the research project
– Detail specific expenses (e.g., materials, participant incentives, travel costs)
– Include any necessary justifications for the budget items
– Mention any funding sources or grant applications
Expected Outcomes and Implications (200 words) – Summarize the anticipated findings or results of the study
– Discuss the potential implications of the findings for theory, practice, or policy
– Describe any possible limitations of the study

Your research proposal is where you really get going with your study. I’d strongly recommend working closely with your teacher in developing a research proposal that’s consistent with the requirements and culture of your institution, as in my experience it varies considerably. The above template is from my own courses that walk students through research proposals in a British School of Education.

Chris

  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 10 Reasons you’re Perpetually Single
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 20 Montessori Toddler Bedrooms (Design Inspiration)
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 21 Montessori Homeschool Setups
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 101 Hidden Talents Examples

8 thoughts on “17 Research Proposal Examples”

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Very excellent research proposals

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very helpful

' src=

Very helpful

' src=

Dear Sir, I need some help to write an educational research proposal. Thank you.

' src=

Hi Levi, use the site search bar to ask a question and I’ll likely have a guide already written for your specific question. Thanks for reading!

' src=

very good research proposal

' src=

Thank you so much sir! ❤️

' src=

Very helpful 👌

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200 Research Proposal Topics Across Key Disciplines

Research Proposal Topics

A research proposal involves planning out a project you're curious about in your field. It outlines what you plan to study, how you'll go about it, and why it matters.

The problem, though, is what research proposal topic to pick, as there are so many to choose from, with :

  • Fields like AI are getting more and more popular among students, with the AI market set to grow to $310 billion by 2026.
  • Politics is another dynamic area, with ongoing shifts in global power structures, international relations, and policy-making.
  • And for those of you passionate about the environment, the renewable energy sector could see investments of up to $1.97 trillion by 2030.

These fields provide excellent opportunities for research and open doors to exciting career paths.

In this guide, you’ll discover a broad selection of research proposal topic ideas that cover everything from international relations to the impacts of global economic policies. Each one comes with short pointers on how to develop it into a solid proposal.

And if you find yourself needing a bit more guidance in writing a research proposal , don’t hesitate to reach out to DoMyEssay. We’re ready to help you polish your proposal and get set for some serious research.

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Best Research Proposal Topics

Political science research proposal topics.

Here are some engaging political science topic ideas, with tips on how to approach them and examples to guide your research process:

  • How Does Social Media Influence Political Campaigns? In this topic, l ook into how politicians like Obama and Trump used Twitter and Facebook to shape voter behavior and campaign strategies.
  • What Are the Implications of Voter ID Laws on Election Outcomes? Compare how strict voter ID laws in the U.S. affect who shows up to vote and examine how it changes election results.
  • Can Decentralized Platforms Improve Government Transparency? Check out how Estonia uses blockchain to make government actions more transparent and reduce corruption.
  • What Is the Impact of Globalization on National Sovereignty? This proposal explores how the EU and Brexit challenge the balance between working together globally and keeping national control.
  • How Effective Are International Sanctions in Influencing National Policies? Look into whether sanctions on countries like Iran and North Korea actually make them change their policies.
  • What Role Does Propaganda Play in Modern Warfare? See how Russia uses state-run media during war conflicts, like in Ukraine, to influence public opinion at home and abroad.
  • Can Democracy Be Exported? A Study of Western Influence in Non-Western Countries For this research, study whether U.S. efforts to promote democracy in places like Iraq and Afghanistan have worked or faced challenges.
  • How Do Migration Policies Affect International Relations? Look at how the EU-Turkey migration deal has impacted relationships between countries and regional stability.
  • What Are the Consequences of Political Corruption on Economic Development? Analyze how corruption in countries like Brazil or Nigeria slows down economic growth and reduces public trust.
  • How Do Climate Change Policies Differ Across Political Systems? For this topic, compare how democracies like the U.S. and authoritarian regimes like China approach climate change and global agreements like the Paris Accord.

Computer Science Project Proposal Topics

Here are some solid topic ideas to help you get started, from AI innovations to the latest in cybersecurity:

  • How Can Machine Learning Improve Predictive Analytics? See how machine learning, like Netflix’s recommendation system or fraud detection in banks, improves predictions in finance and healthcare.
  • What Are the Ethical Concerns Surrounding AI in Decision-Making? Explore ethical issues in AI, such as biases in hiring algorithms or predictive policing.
  • How Does Blockchain Enhance Data Security? For this proposal, Check out how blockchain secures data in banking and healthcare, protecting transactions and patient records.
  • What Are the Challenges of Implementing Quantum Computing? Look into the practical challenges of quantum computing, like error rates and extreme conditions needed for it to work.
  • How Can Augmented Reality Be Used in Education? Look into how augmented reality (AR) is used in classrooms, for instance, how AR apps can bring historical events to life or help medical students visualize complex anatomy.
  • What Are the Benefits and Drawbacks of Cloud Computing? For this research, study how companies like Netflix use cloud computing, weighing the benefits of global access against security risks.
  • How Can Natural Language Processing Improve Human-Computer Interaction? See how NLP tools like Siri and Alexa make technology easier to interact with by better understanding human language.
  • What Role Does Cybersecurity Play in Protecting Critical Infrastructure? Look into how cybersecurity is essential for protecting power grids and water supplies, using examples like the Stuxnet attack on Iran's nuclear facilities.
  • How Can Big Data Analytics Drive Business Decisions? For this topic, Examine how companies like Amazon use big data to make smarter decisions, from product recommendations to supply chain management.
  • What Are the Applications of Robotics in Healthcare? Check out how robots are revolutionizing healthcare, from surgical robots like the Da Vinci system to robots that assist with hospital patient care.

International Relations Research Proposal Ideas

These international relations research topic ideas will help you explore critical global issues, from trade agreements to climate change impacts:

  • Research on How Trade Agreements Influence Diplomatic Relations Look at how trade deals like NAFTA impact relationships between countries, affecting both cooperation and conflicts.
  • What Is the Role of the United Nations in Conflict Resolution? Investigate how the UN intervenes in conflicts, such as the Syrian civil war, and assess its effectiveness in maintaining peace.
  • How Do Economic Sanctions Affect International Relations? Check out how sanctions on countries like Venezuela or Russia change their relationships with other nations.
  • Research on What Role Media Plays in Shaping International Relations Explore how news coverage shapes public opinion and diplomatic relations, especially in conflicts like those in the Middle East.
  • What Are the Implications of Brexit on the European Union? See how Brexit has reshaped the EU’s political and economic landscape, affecting ties with both members and non-members.
  • How Does Migration Affect International Relations? Study how migration, like the flow of people from the Middle East to Europe, influences diplomatic ties between nations.
  • Research on the Impact of Climate Change on Global Security Look at how issues like rising sea levels and resource shortages are becoming key concerns in global security.
  • How Do Peacekeeping Missions Influence International Stability? Explore how UN peacekeeping efforts in places like Africa or the Balkans help — or don’t help—maintain stability.
  • What Are the Challenges of Nuclear Non-Proliferation? Check out the difficulties in stopping the spread of nuclear weapons, especially in countries like North Korea.
  • Research on How Foreign Direct Investment Influences International Relations? Study how investments by multinational companies in other countries affect diplomatic ties and local economies.

Economics Research Proposal Topics

These economics research ideas will help you explore key issues in the field, including the impact of interest rates on economic growth and the effects of globalization:

  • Research on How Interest Rates Affect Economic Growth See how changes in interest rates, set by central banks like the Federal Reserve, impact the economy and what people spend.
  • What Are the Economic Impacts of Income Inequality? Look at how the gap between the rich and poor affects a country’s economic stability, using examples from the United States.
  • How Does Tax Policy Influence Business Investment? Explore how different tax policies, like corporate tax cuts, either encourage or discourage businesses from investing.
  • What Are the Effects of Globalization on Developing Economies? Study how globalization impacts the growth of emerging markets in countries like India and Brazil.
  • Proposal on How Exchange Rates Affect International Trade Check out how changes in exchange rates, like the value of the U.S. dollar against the euro, affect trade between countries.
  • What Role Does Government Spending Play in Economic Recovery? Look into how government spending helps boost the economy during tough times, focusing on examples like the 2008 financial crisis.
  • How Does Unemployment Affect Consumer Spending? Explore how rising or falling unemployment rates impact how much people spend and the overall health of the economy.
  • What Are the Economic Impacts of Automation? See how automation in industries like manufacturing is changing job markets and productivity.
  • Research on How Trade Policies Influence Global Supply Chains Examine how trade policies, like tariffs or free trade agreements, affect how goods are produced and moved around the world.
  • What Are the Effects of Minimum Wage Increases on Small Businesses? Look into how raising the minimum wage impacts small businesses, both the good and the bad.

Business Research Proposal Topic Ideas

These business research questions cover a range of topic ideas, including leadership styles, customer retention, and the impact of artificial intelligence on business operations:

  • Proposal on How Leadership Styles Affect Employee Productivity Explore how different leadership approaches, like transformational or authoritarian styles, impact how productive employees are.
  • Proposal on the Best Strategies for Customer Retention Look into the most effective ways businesses keep customers coming back, like loyalty programs or personalized marketing.
  • Proposal on How Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Brand Image Study how a company’s CSR activities, like environmental initiatives, shape its reputation and customer loyalty.
  • Proposal on the Impact of E-commerce on Traditional Retail Businesses See how the rise of online shopping is changing the landscape for traditional brick-and-mortar stores.
  • Proposal on How Startups Successfully Attract Investors Examine the strategies that help startups secure funding, such as pitch decks, business models, and networking.
  • Proposal on the Effects of Remote Work on Team Collaboration Look into how working from home changes the way teams communicate and work together, both positively and negatively.
  • Proposal on How Digital Marketing Influences Consumer Behavior Explore how online ads, social media, and SEO shape the way people shop and make decisions.
  • Proposal on the Challenges of Managing a Multigenerational Workforce Study the difficulties and benefits of leading a team that includes employees from different age groups, like Baby Boomers and Millennials.
  • Proposal on How Companies Use Data Analytics to Improve Decision-Making Check out how businesses leverage data to make better decisions, from marketing strategies to product development.
  • Proposal on the Role Innovation Plays in Business Success Look at how companies that prioritize innovation, like Apple or Tesla, achieve long-term success.

Management Research Proposal Topics

These interesting research paper topics in management will help you dive into key areas like leadership, team dynamics, human resource management, and organizational culture:

  • How Does Leadership Style Influence Employee Motivation? See how democratic leadership at companies like Google boosts motivation compared to more top-down approaches.
  • What Are the Best Practices for Managing Remote Teams? Look into how tools like Zoom help managers keep remote teams connected and engaged.
  • How Does Organizational Culture Affect Employee Satisfaction? Study how Google’s creative culture leads to higher employee satisfaction and engagement.
  • What Are the Challenges of Change Management in Organizations? Examine how Microsoft successfully managed its shift to cloud computing, overcoming employee resistance.
  • How Do Team Dynamics Impact Project Success? Explore how Agile teams in tech, with open communication, lead to successful project outcomes.
  • What Is the Role of Emotional Intelligence in Effective Leadership? See how emotionally intelligent leaders improve team morale by responding to employees’ needs.
  • How Do Employee Incentive Programs Influence Productivity? Check out how Amazon’s performance bonuses boost productivity and motivation among employees.
  • What Are the Key Factors in Managing Organizational Conflict? Study how IBM uses mediation to resolve conflicts and maintain a positive work environment.
  • How Does Diversity in the Workplace Affect Team Performance? Examine how diverse teams at companies like Unilever bring in varied perspectives and improve performance.
  • What Are the Benefits of Mentorship Programs in the Workplace? See how mentorship at General Electric helps junior employees grow and contributes to company success.

MBA Research Proposal Topic Ideas

These MBA research topics for students will help you explore critical areas in business management, from strategic planning to the role of information technology in business:

  • How Does Strategic Planning Affect Business Success? Explore how effective strategic planning helps companies like Apple achieve long-term success.
  • What Are the Key Drivers of Innovation in Startups? Look into how startups like Airbnb foster innovation through a culture of creativity and risk-taking.
  • How Do Financial Management Practices Impact Company Growth? Examine how good financial management helped companies like Amazon scale quickly.
  • What Is the Role of Leadership in Organizational Change? Study how leaders at companies like Microsoft successfully manage major organizational changes.
  • How Does Brand Management Influence Consumer Loyalty? See how strong brand management at companies like Nike keeps customers coming back.
  • What Are the Effects of Corporate Governance on Business Performance? Look into how strong corporate governance at companies like Tesla influences business outcomes.
  • How Does Digital Transformation Drive Business Growth? Explore how companies like Netflix use digital transformation to stay competitive and grow.
  • What Is the Impact of Marketing Strategies on Business Revenue? Study how innovative marketing strategies boost revenue at companies like Coca-Cola.
  • How Does Supply Chain Management Contribute to Business Efficiency? Check out how efficient supply chain management helps companies like Walmart reduce costs and improve efficiency.
  • What Are the Best Practices for Risk Management in Businesses? Look into how companies like Goldman Sachs manage risks to protect their assets.

Business Project Proposal Topics

These business project proposal topics focus on how various strategies and tools can influence academic performance in a business context, offering a fresh perspective for your typical research proposal:

  • How Do Mergers and Acquisitions Influence Market Position? Examine how mergers, like Disney acquiring Pixar, strengthen a company’s position in the market.
  • What Is the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Brand Image? See how CSR efforts at companies like Starbucks improve their brand image and customer loyalty.
  • How Does Talent Management Affect Organizational Performance? Explore how effective talent management practices help companies like Google maintain a high-performance culture.
  • What Are the Impacts of Globalization on Business Operations? Look into how globalization affects the way companies like McDonald's operate worldwide.
  • How Do Consumer Behavior Trends Influence Marketing Tactics? Study how understanding consumer behavior trends helps companies like Amazon tailor their marketing efforts.
  • What Are the Challenges of Implementing Sustainability in Business? Examine how companies like IKEA navigate the challenges of integrating sustainability into their business models.
  • How Does Financial Technology (FinTech) Impact Traditional Banking? Explore how the rise of FinTech companies like PayPal is changing the traditional banking landscape.
  • What Is the Effect of Leadership Styles on Company Culture? See how leadership styles at companies like Google shape their unique company cultures.
  • How Do Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Systems Improve Business Performance? Look into how CRM systems, like Salesforce, help businesses manage customer relationships and boost performance.
  • What Are the Benefits of E-commerce for Small Businesses? Explore how e-commerce platforms help small businesses reach a wider audience and grow.

Sociology Research Proposal Ideas

These sociology research project ideas will help you explore key social issues and phenomena, offering a strong foundation for your research:

  • How Does Social Media Affect Adolescent Mental Health? For this topic, explore how platforms like Instagram and TikTok impact the mental health of teenagers, focusing on issues like anxiety and self-esteem.
  • What Is the Role of Family Structure in Child Development? Study how different family structures, such as single-parent households or extended families, influence a child's emotional and social development.
  • How Does Socioeconomic Status Affect Educational Opportunities? Examine how a family's income level influences access to quality education and impacts long-term academic and career success.
  • What Are the Social Impacts of Urbanization? For this topic, look into how the rapid growth of cities affects community relationships, crime rates, and access to resources like housing and healthcare.
  • How Does Gender Stereotyping Influence Career Choices? Explore how traditional gender roles and stereotypes shape career decisions and job opportunities for men and women.
  • What Is the Effect of Cultural Diversity on Workplace Dynamics? Study how a diverse workforce, including different ethnicities and cultures, influences teamwork, communication, and overall workplace harmony.
  • How Do Social Movements Drive Legislative Change? For this topic, examine how movements like Black Lives Matter or #MeToo have influenced changes in laws and policies at both local and national levels.
  • What Are the Causes and Consequences of Homelessness? Look into the root causes of homelessness, such as poverty or mental health issues, and explore the social and economic effects on communities.
  • How Does Media Representation Affect Public Perception of Minorities? Study how the portrayal of ethnic and racial minorities in news and entertainment media shapes public attitudes and beliefs.
  • What Role Does Religion Play in Social Integration? For this topic, explore how religious beliefs and practices help immigrants and other minority groups integrate into new communities.

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Psychology Research Proposal Topics

Choose one of these psychology research topic ideas to explore the fascinating ways our minds work, from how childhood experiences shape our adult lives to the impact of technology on our attention spans:

  • How Does Childhood Trauma Affect Adult Relationships? Explore how experiences of trauma in childhood influence relationship patterns and attachment styles in adulthood.
  • What Is the Impact of Social Media on Self-Esteem? Examine how platforms like Instagram and Facebook affect self-esteem, particularly in teenagers and young adults.
  • How Do Sleep Patterns Affect Cognitive Function? For this topic, study the relationship between sleep quality and cognitive abilities such as memory, attention, and problem-solving.
  • What Are the Psychological Effects of Chronic Stress? Look into how prolonged exposure to stress impacts mental health, including the development of anxiety and depression.
  • How Does Positive Reinforcement Influence Behavior Change? Explore how positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewards, are used in therapy to encourage behavior modification.
  • What Is the Role of Genetics in Mental Health Disorders? For this topic, examine the influence of genetic factors on the development of mental health disorders like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
  • How Do Parenting Styles Affect Child Development? Study how different parenting approaches, such as authoritative or permissive styles, impact a child's emotional and social growth.
  • What Are the Effects of Mindfulness Practices on Anxiety? Look into how mindfulness techniques, such as meditation, reduce anxiety and improve overall mental well-being.
  • How Does Peer Pressure Influence Adolescent Decision-Making? For this topic, explore how the desire to fit in with peers affects the choices and behaviors of teenagers.
  • What Is the Relationship Between Nutrition and Mental Health? Examine how diet and nutrition influence mental health, including the effects of specific nutrients on mood and cognitive function.

Chemistry Research Proposal Topic Ideas

These chemistry research topic ideas explore scientific advancements while addressing the ethical considerations that arise in this dynamic field:

  • How Can Green Chemistry Make Manufacturing Cleaner? Explore how using less harmful substances in manufacturing processes reduces environmental damage and improves safety.
  • What Ethical Questions Come Up with Synthetic Biology? For this topic, discuss the concerns related to creating organisms that could outcompete natural species or be used irresponsibly.
  • How Does Handling Chemical Waste Affect Our Health? Examine specific cases where improper chemical waste disposal has led to community health crises, like in Flint, Michigan.
  • What Are the Ethical Dilemmas in Creating Sustainable Energy? Consider the trade-offs between developing large-scale solar farms that may disrupt ecosystems and the need to reduce fossil fuel use.
  • Is Nanotechnology Safe in Medical Treatments? For this topic, investigate the potential long-term effects of nanomaterials in the body, focusing on their use in cancer treatment.
  • Should We Test Chemicals on Animals? Debate the necessity of animal testing in the cosmetics industry versus the push for cruelty-free alternatives and synthetic testing methods.
  • How Harmful Are Pesticides to People and the Planet? Look at studies linking pesticide exposure to health issues in farming communities and their effects on local wildlife.
  • What's Wrong with Developing Chemical Weapons? For this topic, discuss the international laws against chemical weapons and the ethical implications of their potential use in warfare.
  • Can Biodegradable Plastics Help Us Fight Pollution? Explore successful examples of biodegradable plastics in use today and their effectiveness in reducing plastic waste in oceans.
  • How Ethical Is the Drug Development Process? Evaluate the transparency in clinical trials for new medications, including how results are reported and who benefits from the findings.

History Research Proposal Ideas

These history research proposal ideas offer a range of topics from ancient civilizations to modern international conflicts:

  • How Did Ancient Trade Routes Shape Early Civilizations? Explore how the Silk Road and other trade networks influenced the cultural and economic development of ancient societies.
  • What Were the Social Impacts of the Industrial Revolution? Investigate how the Industrial Revolution transformed class structures, urbanization, and family dynamics in Europe and America.
  • How Did Colonialism Affect Indigenous Cultures? Examine the long-term effects of European colonialism on native populations in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
  • What Roles Did Women Play in World War II? Study the diverse contributions of women during WWII, from factory work to serving in armed forces across different countries.
  • How Did the Cold War Influence Global Politics? Look into the geopolitical strategies and conflicts driven by the Cold War, including proxy wars and espionage between the USSR and the USA.
  • What Were the Major Causes and Consequences of the American Civil War? Analyze the key factors that led to the Civil War and its impact on American society and politics.
  • How Have Migration Patterns Affected Cultural Identities? Explore how significant migration waves, such as the Great Migration in the US or the post-WWII movements in Europe, reshaped cultural identities.
  • What Are the Historical Roots of Modern Terrorism? Investigate the evolution of terrorism, tracing its historical roots and how it has transformed over the centuries.
  • How Did the Renaissance Change European Art and Thought? Study how the Renaissance period influenced art, science, and philosophy, marking a shift from medieval to modern thinking.
  • What Was the Impact of the Discovery of the New World on Europe? Examine how the discovery of the Americas led to economic and social changes in European societies.

Criminal Justice Research Proposal Topics

Check out these interesting research proposal topic ideas in criminal justice that cover everything from community policing to the intricacies of forensic science:

  • How Effective Are Community Policing Strategies? Investigate how community policing initiatives like neighborhood patrols and police-community forums reduce crime and build trust.
  • What Are the Impacts of Drug Decriminalization on Society? Explore how policies like those in Portugal have affected crime rates, addiction levels, and overall public health.
  • How Does Racial Profiling Affect Trust in Law Enforcement? Examine the impact of racial profiling on community trust and what it means for police reform efforts.
  • What Role Does Forensic Science Play in Solving Crimes? Study the breakthroughs in forensic science, such as DNA profiling, and their role in cracking complex cases.
  • How Do Mandatory Sentencing Laws Impact Prison Overcrowding? Look into the link between mandatory sentencing and the rise in prison populations, and discuss alternatives.
  • What Are the Challenges of Rehabilitating Ex-Offenders? Investigate the hurdles ex-offenders face when returning to society and how effective current rehabilitation programs are.
  • How Does Media Coverage Influence Public Perception of Crime? Explore the role media plays in shaping people’s perceptions of crime, including the effects of high-profile crime reporting.
  • What Strategies Are Effective in Reducing Juvenile Delinquency? Study various interventions aimed at curbing juvenile delinquency, focusing on their success rates across different settings.
  • What Is the Impact of Cybercrime on National Security? Analyze how cybercrime poses threats to national security and what measures are effective in countering these risks.
  • How Are Correctional Facilities Implementing Mental Health Services? Examine how prisons are providing mental health services and the effects on inmate behavior and recidivism.

Philosophy Research Proposal Topics

These philosophy research proposal topics cover complex ethical, metaphysical, and social questions, providing a comprehensive literature review for each study:

  • What Really Makes Up Our Reality? Look at different philosophical theories about what’s truly real, weighing up ideas from materialism to idealism.
  • Free Will and Fate: Can They Coexist? Discuss how the concept of free will stands up against the idea of a predetermined universe and what this means for our personal responsibility.
  • Navigating the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Dive into the challenges and potential repercussions of developing AI technologies, considering both the benefits and ethical dilemmas.
  • The Interplay Between Language and Thinking Check out how the language we use might actually shape the way we think, influencing everything from our simplest decisions to our biggest.
  • Intuition’s Place in Philosophy Analyze the importance of gut feelings in philosophical reasoning, seeing how they stack up against more structured approaches like logic and evidence.
  • Identity Through Time: Who Are We Really? Examine how we remain the same or change over time, looking into theories that use memory, physical continuity, or other criteria to define personal identity.
  • Unpacking the Foundations of Human Rights Explore the fundamental theories that form the basis of human rights, comparing ideas like natural rights against constructs like legal positivism.
  • Learning Virtue: Is It Possible? Investigate whether virtues are innate traits we’re born with or if they can be learned and cultivated over time.
  • Decoding the Basis of Moral Decisions Delve into the roots of how we make moral choices, contrasting approaches like consequentialism, deontological ethics, and virtue ethics.
  • How Aesthetics Shape Our Art Experience Examine how different theories of beauty and art influence our appreciation and understanding of artistic works across cultures and eras.

Medical Research Proposal Topic Ideas

Check out these medical research proposal topic ideas designed for successful research, offering insights into various health challenges and innovations:

  • Improving Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Investigate new biomarkers or imaging techniques that could help doctors identify Alzheimer's earlier, enhancing treatment outcomes.
  • Evaluating the Efficacy of Telemedicine Study how telemedicine impacts patient care quality, especially in rural areas or during public health crises.
  • Developing Next-Generation Vaccines for Emerging Viruses Research the latest technologies in vaccine development, such as mRNA platforms, to combat newly emerging viral threats.
  • Exploring Non-Opioid Pain Management Alternatives Examine the potential of alternative pain management therapies, like TENS or acupuncture, in reducing reliance on opioid prescriptions.
  • Impact of Nutritional Interventions on Chronic Diseases Analyze how specific dietary changes can prevent or manage chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease.
  • Investigating the Role of Genetics in Cancer Treatment Look into how genetic profiling of tumors can lead to more personalized and effective cancer therapies.
  • Assessing Mental Health Interventions in Schools Evaluate the effectiveness of mental health programs in improving student well-being and academic performance in educational settings.
  • Studying the Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 Research the prolonged health impacts of COVID-19 to understand and manage the long-term care needs of survivors.
  • Advancing Techniques in Minimally Invasive Surgery Explore innovations in minimally invasive surgical techniques that reduce recovery time and improve patient outcomes.
  • Understanding the Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance Delve into how bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics and what new approaches could be effective in combating resistant strains.

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Biology Research Proposal Topics

Tackle these biology research proposal topics that address various research problems, from ecological dynamics to molecular genetics. Prepare to uncover fascinating insights into the living world:

  • What Genetic Factors Contribute to Longer and Healthier Lives? Which specific genes help some people live longer, and how could we use genetic engineering to extend healthy lifespans for everyone?
  • What's the Real Effect of Microplastics on Marine Life? How are tiny plastic particles affecting ocean ecosystems, and what steps can we take to minimize their impact?
  • Can CRISPR Revolutionize the Way We Treat Diseases and Grow Food? How is CRISPR technology changing the game in medicine and agriculture, and what are the potential benefits and risks?
  • Which Coral Reef Restoration Techniques Really Work? What methods are proving most successful at bringing coral reefs back to life, and how can we apply these solutions on a global scale?
  • How Are Birds Adapting to Climate Change? What changes are birds making to their migration and breeding behaviors in response to climate change, and what does this tell us about their survival?
  • How Does Our Gut Bacteria Affect Our Overall Health? What role does the gut microbiome play in things like immune response and disease susceptibility, and how can we manipulate it for better health?
  • What Works Best for Saving Endangered Species? Which conservation strategies have been most successful in preserving endangered species, and why?
  • How Can Bioinformatics Prevent the Next Global Pandemic? In what ways is bioinformatics crucial in identifying potential viral outbreaks and developing strategies to prevent widespread disease?
  • How Do Plants Handle Extreme Environmental Stress? What genetic and physiological strategies do plants use to survive extreme conditions like drought and high salinity?
  • How Is Urban Expansion Impacting Local Wildlife? What happens to animal populations when cities expand, and how can urban planning help mitigate negative effects on biodiversity?

Environmental Research Proposal Ideas

Check out these environmental research proposal topics that use advanced research methods to solve our planet's pressing problems, offering ways to make a real difference:

  • Tracking Plastic Pollution in Our Oceans: What Works Best? Explore the latest tech and methods that can help us better monitor and quantify plastic waste in marine environments.
  • Making Urban Green Spaces Wildlife Friendly How can we design and manage city parks to maximize their benefits for local wildlife and biodiversity?
  • Restoring Damaged Landscapes Effectively What are the best ways to bring degraded ecosystems back to life, and how can native species play a role in this process?
  • Saving Water in Agriculture Without Losing Crops Can new technologies and smart irrigation practices help farmers use less water without cutting down on crop yields?
  • New Gadgets for Cleaner Air: Are They Up to the Task? Look at the newest tools for monitoring air quality—are they accurate enough to help us clean up our cities?
  • Assessing Renewable Energy's Impact on Wildlife How can we better understand the effects of wind farms and solar panels on local animal populations?
  • Citizen Science: A Game Changer for Environmental Research? Could having community members help gather data boost our understanding of environmental changes?
  • The Long-term Trouble with Microplastics in Freshwater What happens to microplastics in lakes and rivers, and how do they affect the aquatic life there?
  • Using Bioengineering to Tackle Invasive Species Could genetic modifications help us control or eliminate invasive species without causing more problems?
  • Forecasting Climate Change Effects on Coastal Areas What new methods can help us predict how rising sea levels will affect coastal regions and find ways to lessen the impact?

Research Proposal Topics on Development Studies

Explore these research proposal topics on development studies, each designed to spark deep investigation into social, economic, and environmental advancements:

  • Research on How Microfinance Helps Rural Communities Escape Poverty Take a close look at microfinance programs and their real impact on rural poverty. Can these small loans create big changes for the better?
  • Can Schools Narrow the Socio-economic Divide? Investigate whether targeted educational programs are effective at leveling the playing field across diverse socio-economic backgrounds.
  • Can Tech Innovations Transform Farming in Developing Nations? Explore how introducing advanced agricultural tech might revolutionize farming in less developed areas, possibly making food production more efficient and sustainable.
  • Urban Expansion: Threat or Opportunity for Traditional Communities? Examine the effects of city growth on traditional communities, focusing on changes in their lifestyle, economy, and cultural preservation.
  • Public Health Programs in Developing Countries: Do They Deliver? Assess the effectiveness of public health initiatives in developing countries. Are these programs reaching the people who need them most and making a health difference?
  • Research on The Ripple Effects of Migration on Home Countries Explore how the departure of migrants impacts the economies and communities they leave behind, and what this means for long-term development.
  • Rebuilding After Conflict: Is International Aid the Answer? Look at the role of international aid in post-conflict reconstruction. How well does it work in rebuilding societies and restoring stability?
  • What Makes a City’s Development Sustainable? Review various global cities known for their sustainability to understand which strategies are most effective in balancing growth with environmental stewardship.
  • Global Trade and Local Markets in Africa: A Double-Edged Sword? Analyze how international trade affects local economies in Africa, highlighting both the benefits and the challenges it brings.
  • Water Management in Dry Places: Finding Solutions Dig into the methods and technologies used in arid regions to manage and conserve water. What works, what doesn’t, and why?

Qualitative Research Proposal Topics

These qualitative research proposal topics uncover deep insights into human behavior and social patterns. Each proposal topic is chosen to encourage thoughtful exploration and rich discussion:

  • Exploring Community Resilience Through Personal Stories Take a closer look at how personal experiences and individual stories reflect the broader economic and social resilience of communities facing change.
  • The Impact of Social Media on Personal Identity Explore how people shape and express their identities using social media, and the effects this has on their real-world relationships and self-perception.
  • Cultural Influence on Healthcare Choices Investigate how people's cultural backgrounds influence their healthcare decisions, focusing on the balance between traditional practices and modern medicine.
  • Workplace Environment and Employee Mental Health For this topic, study how different workplace environments impact mental health, identifying what factors contribute to a supportive or harmful work culture.
  • Education’s Role in Social Mobility Look into how education serves as a pathway for social mobility, focusing on stories from individuals across various socio-economic backgrounds.
  • Effects of Urbanization on Community Bonds Explore how urbanization impacts community relationships and social networks, and what this means for social cohesion in urban settings.
  • Changing Gender Roles in Family Dynamics Research how evolving gender roles are reshaping family structures and dynamics, affecting everything from daily responsibilities to interpersonal relationships.
  • Media's Influence on Public Views of Social Issues Analyze how media portrayals shape public opinions on significant issues like immigration and climate change, using specific media examples.
  • Engagement of Youth in Politics through Cultural Trends For this topic, discover how cultural trends influence political engagement among young people, identifying which platforms and issues resonate most with them.
  • Contemporary Art as a Reflection of Societal Changes Examine how contemporary artists use their work to comment on and engage with shifts in society, highlighting specific pieces that have stirred public conversation.

Quantitative Research Proposal Ideas

These quantitative research proposal topics are perfect for exploring the numbers behind important issues, from consumer spending to environmental policies:

  • What Factors Drive Consumer Spending in a Digital Economy? Look at what really makes people spend money online, using data from e-commerce platforms to spot the trends and patterns that matter most.
  • How Effective Are Public Health Campaigns in Reducing Smoking Rates? Explore how well anti-smoking campaigns are working by comparing smoking rates across different regions and demographics.
  • Does Access to Higher Education Improve Economic Mobility? See how access to college impacts a person’s ability to move up the economic ladder, using income data to find out if education really makes a difference.
  • How Do Workplace Diversity Programs Affect Employee Productivity? Dive into how diversity initiatives at work might boost productivity, by analyzing performance data from companies with different levels of diversity.
  • What Are the Economic Impacts of Minimum Wage Increases? For this topic, examine what happens when the minimum wage goes up, using economic data to see how it affects jobs and business growth in various regions.
  • How Does Social Media Influence Political Participation? Study the link between social media use and getting involved in politics, using data to explore how online activity relates to voter turnout.
  • Are Renewable Energy Policies Effective in Reducing Carbon Emissions? Check out whether policies pushing for renewable energy are actually cutting down on carbon emissions, using environmental data to track changes over time.
  • What Are the Patterns of Income Inequality in Urban vs. Rural Areas? Compare income inequality between cities and rural areas, using census data to understand what’s driving the differences.
  • How Does Physical Activity Influence Academic Performance in Students? Look into how staying active might help students do better in school, using data from school performance reports to see if there’s a real connection.
  • What Factors Predict Job Satisfaction Among Employees? For this topic, figure out what really makes people happy at work by analyzing survey data on job satisfaction, focusing on things like work-life balance, pay, and job security.

Easy Research Proposal Topics for Students

These simple research proposal topics are perfect for students who want to explore important ideas without getting overwhelmed.

  • How Does Social Media Impact Study Habits? Explore how platforms like Instagram or TikTok influence the way students manage their study time, using survey data from your peers.
  • What Factors Affect High School Graduation Rates? Look into the key reasons some students graduate on time while others don’t, analyzing data from local schools or national statistics.
  • Does Listening to Music Help Students Focus? Study whether listening to music while studying actually improves concentration, using feedback and test results from students who try it.
  • How Do School Uniforms Affect Student Behavior? Investigate whether wearing uniforms in school has any real impact on how students behave, using case studies from schools that have introduced them.
  • What Are the Benefits of Homework for Academic Success? For this topic, examine whether doing homework regularly leads to better grades and understanding of the material, based on student performance data.
  • How Does Class Size Affect Student Learning? See if smaller class sizes really make a difference in how well students learn, comparing test scores from different classroom settings.
  • Are Online Classes as Effective as Traditional Classroom Learning? Study the effectiveness of online learning compared to in-person classes, focusing on student performance and engagement.
  • How Does Sleep Affect Academic Performance? Look into how much sleep students are getting and whether it’s linked to better grades, using surveys and school performance data.
  • What Role Does Parental Involvement Play in Student Success? Explore how parents’ involvement in their children’s education affects their academic achievements, using interviews and data from schools.
  • How Does Peer Pressure Influence Student Choices? For this topic, investigate how much peer pressure affects decisions like studying, attending classes, or participating in extracurricular activities, using survey data from your classmates.

The research topic ideas we've covered highlight some of the most popular and relevant areas for students today. Whether you're looking into how social media influences political campaigns or the role of leadership styles in boosting employee productivity, these proposal ideas offer a strong starting point for your academic journey.

If you’re still feeling stuck or need a bit more guidance, DoMyEssay is here to help. Our team of experts can assist you in crafting a research proposal that truly shines. Check out our research proposal writing service for more support.

  • Renewable Energy ETF to Snatch Up Today. (n.d.). The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/markets/stocks/HCLN-T/pressreleases/10993027/1-renewable-energy-etf-to-snatch-up-today/
  • Artificial Intelligence Mega Trends. (n.d.). Markets and Markets. https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/mega_trends/artificial_intelligence

ideas for research proposals

265 Powerful Research Proposal Topics to Consider [+ Writing Tips]

265 Powerful Research Proposal Topics to Consider [+ Writing Tips]

A research proposal is a common task for students of different levels and areas of study. Although it is relatively straightforward, it still can be hard to start and choose an engaging topic. In this article, you will find 255 strong suggestions on crime & law, business, finance, politics, sociology, and other subjects. Feel free to use this list for your inspiration when writing your paper. Alternatively, you can look at sample essays for free from our database and try to come up with the topic on your own.

Let’s start!

What is a Research Proposal?

  • Crime & Law Research Topics
  • Business Proposal Topics
  • English Proposal Topics
  • Interesting Proposal Topics

Undergraduate Research Proposal

  • How To Write A Proposal

First thing first, let’s define what a research proposal is. This type of assignment is similar to research; however, it’s shorter and more general. It aims at introducing a topic that needs a more in-depth discussion. The student should prove that this issue requires further research. Usually, professors assign this type of task for you to practice before working on a bigger format.

Key Sections of Research Proposal.

A typical research proposal consists of three key sections: introduction, literature review, and methodology of your future study. Keep reading to get to know more about each part and how you can succeed in writing them.

The length of a research proposal depends on the future paper you’re writing it for and on your task requirements. It can be from four to twenty pages. Finally, all proposals should meet the standards of the referencing style that your professor asks for.

You should also understand the difference between a qualitive and a quantitative research proposal. The first one collects non-numerical data while the second one presents numerical information. The results of a qualitive research proposal can be displayed as photographs or recordings, while the quantative research results are usually shown as graphs and tables.

Now, let’s see what topics you can choose for your assignment. Click on the links we shared to find more research proposal examples.

Crime & Law Research Proposal Topics

Law students frequently get tasks like research proposals to develop their academic writing skills and understand complicated cases better. You can be more creative with law & criminology research proposal topics than you expect. Find inspiration for your work in the list below!

International Law Topics

International relations are complicated due to numerous external and internal factors. So, setting laws that would be applicable within different societies is a tough task. In the selection of international law topics below, we collected some challenging ideas. Check it out!

  • International law and CIA rendition .
  • Individual legal personality in international law .
  • The importance of international treaties in warfare.
  • Russian and european international competition law .
  • International marine pollution law .
  • Human rights in international law.
  • The relations between domestic and international laws .
  • International law, organizations, and power .
  • International trade law evolution.
  • Legal personality development in international law .

Business Law Topics

Business is another field full of unresolved issues and puzzles from the law perspective. From ownership to taxes – each aspect hides dozens of nuances and business law cases. Let’s see what topics you can discuss in your paper.

  • International business law .
  • Business law concept and employee arbitration .
  • Personnel recruitment and equal opportunities law .
  • Piracy effects on the profitability of a business.
  • Salesperson’s negligence and consumer law .
  • The practical use of trademark and copyright by entities.
  • Model business corporation act: the australian law .
  • The effects of religion on the implementation of contract law .
  • Terrorism as global issue and preventive laws .
  • US traditional business law and Its elements .

Criminology Research Proposal Topics

Today, more and more fields of study discuss equality-related issues. Criminology is not an exception. The most popular topics concern crimes against women, children, minorities, mass violence, race-based felony, etc. Discover more engaging law research proposal topics related to criminology in our list below!

  • The law of criminal procedure .
  • Understanding sexual harassment law in action .
  • Three-strikes law for preventing violent crimes .
  • The investigation of domestic violence cases.
  • Criminal behavior investigation and search warrants .
  • Marijuana legalization and criminalization .
  • The relations between mental health and criminal behavior .

Criminal Behavior Fact.

  • Criminal behavior theories and contributing factors .
  • Criminal profiling and police corruption .
  • Is criminal behavior dependable on one’s genes?
  • Grounds of victimization.
  • The criminal analysis of the O.J. Simpson case .
  • The development of serial killers .
  • Eyewitness testimony and its role in criminal cases .
  • Legal issue and criminal evidence .

Criminal Justice Research Proposal Topics

Delivering justice to those who committed crimes can be a complex process. There are many unexpected and controversial issues that institutions should take into account when solving particular cases. We prepared some criminal justice research proposal topics to dwell on. See the following list.

  • Criminal law: case of susie and perry .
  • Pulling the trigger: evaluating criminal gun laws .
  • The ethics of capital punishment.
  • The difference between war and civil crimes.
  • Pretrial procedures in the criminal justice system .
  • Juvenile detention criminal procedure.
  • Plea-bargaining law impact on criminal justice .
  • False confession in the criminal justice system .
  • The dissimilarity of criminal justice laws in different states.
  • Professional ethics in criminal justice: Singleton vs Norris .
  • Racial bias in criminal justice systems and workplaces .
  • Gender bias in criminal justice laws.
  • Confessions in saudi vs US criminal justice systems .
  • Severe financial crimes and their investigation.
  • Jury’s professionalism in criminal trials .

Business Research Proposal Topics

Business is a complex area that consists of various disciplines like marketing, finance, recruitment, business administration, and so on. In this section, we selected 60 business research proposal topics related to each of them. First, let’s see what ideas there are for general business issues.

  • Quality & environmental management for business excellence .
  • Entrepreneurship and small business management .
  • How can small businesses survive financial instability?
  • Quantitative techniques in business to manage quality .
  • Best strategies for an effective sales pitch.
  • SAS institute’s generic & business strategies .
  • Capitalism and free market issues.
  • The impact of leadership skills on business management .
  • International business: Sino-American trade war .
  • The impact of globalization on small businesses .
  • Needs-based business plan and project management .
  • Importance of negotiation contracts in the business .
  • Personal success factors in the business world .
  • Consequences of working overtime.
  • Time management as an effective business tool.

Marketing Research Proposal Topics

Today, a well-built marketing department can contribute a lot to the company’s success. On the other hand, having a weak promotion strategy can make even the best product unnoticeable on the market. Let’s see which marketing research proposal topics you can bring to light!

  • Telecommuting as a trend of contemporary business.
  • Differences between traditional and digital marketing.
  • The importance of creating a consistent brand image .
  • Market globalization and global marketing pitfalls.
  • International marketing: global corporation vs. company.
  • Use of alternative media in marketing communications .
  • Gamification as a marketing tool.
  • Paid search marketing and search engine optimization.
  • How do brands exploit impulsive buying ?
  • Influencer marketing in the fashion industry.
  • How to get readers engaged with your content?
  • The evolution of consumer behavior in the past twenty years.
  • Advertising analytics and marketing innovations.
  • The distinction in marketing strategies across different cultures.
  • Which Marketing Channel Has the Biggest Potential Today?

Research Proposal Topics in Human Resource Management

Any business is more about people than about a particular product. Hiring the right fits and supporting them in their working journey is challenging – many issues can appear out of nowhere. Discuss one of the research proposal topics in human resource management from our list below and shed light on the questions you find crucial.

  • Corporate social responsibility & business ethics.
  • Ethics in business: child labor in chocolate industry.

Child Labor in Chocolate Industry.

  • Human resources: social media policy in companies.
  • Hiring the right fits: best strategies.
  • Human resources and organization management.
  • How to deal with overqualified employees?
  • Aligning human resources and business strategy.
  • The responsibilities of a human resource manager regarding talent hunting and management.
  • Healthcare human resources management and changes.
  • What fringe benefits are the most desirable for employees today?
  • Google company: international human resources management.
  • Ways of encouraging employee’s personal and professional growth .
  • Human resources in global business management.
  • What factors promote employee’s loyalty ?
  • Federal and state human resources in Florida’ health care.

Finance Research Proposal Topics

Excellent finance management is the key to success for any company. This area has multiple internal and external aspects that should be considered when building business plans and strategies. In the list below, you will find finance research proposal topics related to such issues as corporate responsibility, investment, crisis management, shares, etc.

  • Project cost and finance management challenges.
  • Foreign direct investment and collaborative ventures.
  • The impact of global financial crisis on large-scale companies.
  • Fiscal policy: federal investment and taxes.
  • Corporate social responsibility and corporate finance.
  • Finance and corporate responsibility.
  • Financial constraints and investment cash flow sensitivity.
  • Roles of finance in business modernization.
  • The issues of traditional finance.
  • Investor’s role in creating culture of excellence.
  • Large profit margins and utilitarian business ethics.
  • Finance and crisis management .
  • Are a firm’s cash flow and profit different?
  • The role of shares in the company’s financial system .
  • Debt management process and its impact on the company.

English Research Proposal Topics

English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It’s associated with outstanding achievements and changes in society. Also, it brought to light a handful of written masterpieces and their famous authors. Discuss one of the works or issues from the list below – dive into the depth of language!

Research Proposal: English Literature Topics

It’s hard to deny the talent of such writers as Jane Austen or Mark Twain. However, there are also less well-known masters, like Sylvia Plath, whose writings also deserve your undivided attention. Their works will teach you a lot about life in the previous centuries. Discover more research proposal English literature topics below!

  • Meanings in “Lady Lazarus” poem by Sylvia Plath.
  • Themes in poems by Robert Frost and Dylan Thomas.
  • Gender roles in Jane Austen’s novels.
  • Portraying feminism in the 20th century American poems.
  • War attitudes in American and British poems.
  • The story behind “ The Lord of the Rings .”

Tolkien’s stories fact.

  • The definition of a Noble Outlaw and examples in English literature.
  • Death in Emily Dickinson’s poems .
  • Jane Austen’s novels: pastiches’ analysis.
  • Why do authors create fictional languages?
  • How is piracy depicted in “Treasure Island”?
  • Slavery in “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” the novel by Mark Twain.
  • The hidden concepts and parallels in “The War of Worlds.”
  • Satire in “Gulliver’s Travels.”
  • Conflicts in Harper Lee’s novel “To Kill a Mockingbird.”

Research Proposal on the English Language

Language is a diverse world that lives by its rules and gets constantly enriched by its speakers. English is a unique one in terms of being a second language to representatives of multiple nations and cultures. That’s why it is influenced by many languages and develops faster than any other one. We prepared fifteen topics for a research proposal on the English language to dwell on its current issues.

  • Gender differences in using the english language.
  • Speech disorders in english language learners.
  • How does english influence other languages?
  • Challenges in teaching english as a foreign language.
  • The status of english as an international language.
  • The origins of the english language.
  • The reasons behind the differences between American and British english .
  • Black english and non-standard language.
  • Language as a political tool.
  • Phenomena that enrich the english language.
  • Transgender community and heterosexism in language.
  • The future of the english language.
  • The influence of author’s neologisms on the english language.
  • Diversity psychology: foreign canguage and cognition.
  • How are ethnic minorities in the US shaping the english language?

Interesting Research Proposal Topics

Writing a research proposal can be more entertaining if you’re presenting a topic you’re deeply interested in. Whether it is politics or psychology, there is a lot to talk about. In this section, you can choose an exciting topic for a research proposal on different subjects and issues. Let’s see what we selected for you!

Political Science Research Proposal Topics

Today’s politics is developing in a tight bond with the issues of inequality, climate change, and others. Society requires the government’s immediate decisions regarding the subsequent problems. The relations between certain countries also become tense, making politicians react to urgent issues as soon as possible. All the above make politics a complex and controversial subject. Expose your thoughts on one of the political science research proposal topics we have chosen for you.

  • African-American political science: 14th amendment.
  • Political environment: democrats and republicans.
  • The relation between climate and politics.
  • Political activism: “Forces of Labor” by Beverly Silver.
  • The challenges of 2020 United States presidential election .
  • The relation between poverty and corrupted government.
  • Hegemony vs. counter hegemony: power & speech.
  • The American tradition of federalism and multiculturalism.
  • Who is more responsible for building democracy – government or society?
  • Authoritarian & totalitarian autocracy in examples.
  • The reasons why socialism has failed.
  • Is global democracy achievable in the future?
  • The origins of Sino-American conquest.
  • Nuclear Politics in the Modern World.
  • World government: utopian dream or dystopian nightmare?

Research Proposal Topics in Education

Education is a vital part of one’s life and growth. Moreover, we spend most of our youth studying and preparing for our future life. So, why not make the most of this time? In recent years, the views on the perfect study process have changed a lot. Speak out your ideas on these research proposal topics in education:

  • Teenagers’ contemporary issues: bullying at school.
  • Math and science opportunities in a preschool program.
  • Authoritative teachers: classic behavior or remnants of the past?
  • Psychological development of a school-aged child.
  • Should schoolgoers take sex education classes?
  • The reasons why education is not free.
  • High school challenges in personal experience.
  • Will there be no schools in the future?
  • Factors affecting technology uses in schools.

5 Common Uses Of Technology In The Classroom.

  • Methods of making the study process more practical.
  • Do young people need to get a master’s degree ?
  • Homeschooling disadvantages for students and parents .
  • How many foreign languages should a person know?
  • Is education the key to building a successful career ?
  • School experience for students with disabilities.

Sociology Research Proposal Topics

Society is constantly evolving so that more and more new issues arise. Today, we speak more about gender, race, sexual orientation, and ethnic minorities than at any time in the history of humankind. What will be the results of this discussion? We suggest you express your opinion on one of the sociology research proposal topics!

  • Ideal society and its constituents.
  • Substance abuse and impact on the family.
  • Gender bias : will the world ever eliminate them?
  • Parasocial relationships and purchasing habits.
  • The origins of vandalism.
  • Community capacity building against suicide.
  • The role of religion in contemporary society.
  • The effects of ethnic minorities on prevailing nation.
  • Sexual orientation as a social construction and reality.
  • How does climate change shape society?
  • Cultural and social literacy for millennials.
  • The society of future: possible scenarios.
  • The relations between art and society .
  • Can intolerance be fully eliminated?
  • White supremacy and historical blindness.

Psychology Research Proposal Topics

Today’s youth cares about their mental health more than the previous generation. Is that for good? Knowing what’s going inside your head can have an immense impact on your quality of life. This is a truly life-changing journey. The topical issues now are anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, and PTSD. We prepared fifteen psychology research proposal topics for you to discuss.

  • Generalized anxiety disorder: treatment.
  • Mindfulness-based stress reduction.
  • The difference between clinical and situational depression.
  • The concept of brain plasticity.
  • Why has anxiety become so common today?
  • Food and mental health: relations and impact.
  • Childhood relationships & adolescent mental health.
  • Defense mechanisms in psychological practice.
  • How do political regimes influence mental health ?
  • Postpartum depression: diagnosis and treatment.
  • Personality types : myth or science-based classification?
  • The impact of Freud’s ideas on today’s psychology.
  • Were Freud’s statements innovative at his time?
  • Psychology behind overworking and professional burnout .
  • Positive psychology for military leadership.

Research Proposal Topics in Information Technology

Today’s life depends a lot on technology and its development. From work to health issues – many things can be solved or complicated by machines or algorithms. New technologies require new laws and ways of coping with everyday situations. However, there’s no correct answer whether they are good or bad. We prepared some absorbing information technology research proposal topics for you!

  • Cyber surveillance and privacy of internet users.
  • Military drones: innovation project.
  • Cybersecurity and intellectual property issues.
  • National incident management and command systems.
  • The role of artificial intelligence in everyday life.
  • The potential risks of online voting.
  • Cybercrime and its impact on society.
  • Artificial intelligence and language processing : contemporary challenges.
  • Information technology-based data management in retail.
  • The use of technologies in farming .
  • Email Fraud and user protection strategies.
  • Technological advancement of the study process.
  • The approaches to maximizing the use of big data.
  • Wireless technology and applications.
  • The relations between technologies and globalization .

Biology Research Proposal Topics

Are you curious about what’s going on inside your body or any other living being? If you’re studying this, the biology research proposal topics below will be handy for you! We selected ideas for papers about bacteria, cells, innovations in biotechnologies, and more.

  • Bacteria differentiation: endospore and acid-fast staining.
  • The reasons behind common plant diseases.
  • Water treatments and maximum plant height.
  • Specific features of the underwater living beings.
  • Camouflage techniques in the animal world.
  • Agricultural biotechnology and its pros and cons.
  • The impact of hormones on our wellbeing.
  • Bacteria lab: enriched, selective, differential media.
  • Homosexuality among mammals.
  • Is domestication harmful to racoons?
  • Biomimicry: innovations inspired by nature.
  • Who has the world’s most incredible digestion systems among mammals?
  • Stem cell debate.
  • Molecular biology and genetics.
  • Can aging be reverted?

Public Health Research Proposal Topics

With the advancements in governmental systems and technologies, public healthcare becomes more accessible and effective, yet many issues are to be resolved in the future. We found some research proposal topics in nursing and other medical disciplines that will be interesting to study.

  • The epidemiology of obesity.
  • Are addictions inevitable?
  • Social media in nursing: pitfalls and opportunities.
  • Can music be used as remedy?
  • Artificial intelligence in healthcare: pros & cons.
  • Chinese traditional medicine : what can it teach the west?
  • National patient safety goals: critical care access.
  • The effects of body positive movement on obesity rate .

Obesity Rate in the U.S.

  • Health issues caused by climate change.
  • Seasonal allergies and their impact on our health.
  • The relations between psychology and physical health .
  • Quit smoking: therapies and medications.
  • AIDS treatment and common myths.
  • Stress reduction programs for pregnant women.
  • The importance of vaccines today.

You can find many engaging topics to discuss during your college or university life. We selected ideas for your paper that relate to different subjects and areas of study. Feel free to pick up any topics for an undergraduate research proposal you’re curious about and study it.

  • “The Great Gatsby” a novel by Francis Scott Fitzgerald.
  • “Pride and Prejudice” a novel by Jane Austen.
  • Shakespeare’s Masterpieces: Why They Deserve attention.
  • Political ideologies and their differences.
  • The evolution of gender .
  • Race and gender in public relations.
  • Why is It hard to achieve complete democracy ?
  • Should people under 18 get a tattoo?
  • Should living with parents after 30 be normalized?
  • Fat acceptance and body positivity.
  • How can society make the life of disabled people better?
  • Divorce effects on children’s behavior.
  • The benefits of Wi-Fi.
  • How can investing be useful for young people?
  • Artificial intelligence: pros and cons.
  • Artificial intelligence and free will .
  • Key aging factors among women.
  • Can zodiac signs theories be scientifically proven?
  • The evolution of cinematography .
  • Space tourism: evolution and prospects.

How To Write A Research Proposal

If you made it down here, you probably want to know more about the research proposal structure. In this section, we’ll discuss the specific features of this type of assignment and how to title a research proposal.

A research proposal is a compelling abstract that introduces your proposed paper. In this writing, you present the key questions of the research. The research proposal format can be described as general, summarizing, and brief. Your main goal here is to demonstrate that the topic you’ve chosen deserves more attention.

How To Title A Research Proposal

Your research proposal should grab attention from the very first second when the reader looks at its title. Let’ see which points you should consider to make it impressive and engaging.

  • The title should clearly state the subject under study.
  • Stimulate reader’s interest by using powerful adjectives and adverbs – speak to their emotions.
  • Hint at what type of work is that. For example, if you contrast two methods or situations, be sure to mention both within your title.

If you’re assigned a particular topic, it can be a little easier for you to title your research proposal. Simply rephrase the sentence or sentences in your task and cut off too specific information. Remember that your title should be as short as 10-15 substantive words.

Research Proposal Outline.

Research Proposal Outline

It’s not enough to write valuable content. You should also know how to organize it properly. That’s why a good outline brings you halfway to a successfully completed task. A research proposal outline is similar to other academic papers. However, its structure has some crucial points to consider. Here are seven critical elements of a superb research proposal:

  • Title We already discussed how to create an outstanding title for your paper. However, it’s essential that this is just a proposed name for your work, and you can revise it when it comes to working on the actual research paper.
  • Research Proposal Abstract A research proposal introduction typically comes in the format of an abstract. It’s similar to a thesis statement but can be presented in up to 100 words. In this part, you should concisely point out the key issues to be discussed in your paper.
  • Research Context In this section, you should explain the background behind the issue you’re studying. Introduce the reader to details and facts that will make understanding the subject and your conclusions easier. Start with talking about the area of study in general and then move to the smaller notions you operate in your paper.
  • Research Questions Before starting your paper, dwell on the questions you’re trying to answer. Write them down separately first, and then present the essential ones in this section of a research proposal. One of the questions you will mention should relate to the usability of your research results: will this data be empirical or theoretical?
  • Research Methods In this part, you should explain how you’re going to conduct your research. There are various methods of working with data: visiting libraries, taking interviews, field working, etc. Most of the research works are fully or partly library-based, so don’t forget to mention the exact institutions you will visit to find specific information. For empirical data collecting, it’s important to present a detailed description and potential problems you may encounter in the process.
  • Significance of Research Your proposal should show how your research can be helpful and applicable for further exploration. It should also be original and seek answers to formerly unresolved issues.
  • Works Cited A crucial part of any academic paper is the bibliography. Be sure to check the referencing style you should use and what requirements this part has.

In today’s article, we presented 265 topic proposals for a research paper for you to find inspiration and ideas for your work. You can also discover dozens of examples from one of the largest essay sample databases – StudyCorgi.

Stay tuned and follow our latest updates to know how to excel in your studies!

  • A Guide to Research Proposals – Sacred Heart University Library
  • Research Guides – USC Libraries
  • How to Write a Research Proposal – University of Birmingham
  • International Law Topics – University of Queensland
  • Writing a Research Paper – OWL Purdue
  • Outline for a Research Proposal Project – Portland State University
  • A Sample Research Proposal with Comments
  • Where do I Begin? – OWL Purdue
  • Annotade Sample Research Proposal
  • How to Choose a Dissertation Topic For Your Doctoral Degree – Walden University
  • Choosing a Topic – Fontbonne University
  • Thesis Topics – LSA Psychology University of Michigan
  • Choosing a Topic for Your Research Paper – OWL Purdue
  • Undergraduate Sample Research Topics: Political Science – Western Michigan University
  • Business Research Topic Ideas – Frances Willson Thompson Library
  • How to write a research proposal – The University of Sydney

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  • How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on October 12, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on September 5, 2024.

Structure of a research proposal

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

  • Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Table of contents

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research proposals.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal aims
Show your reader why your project is interesting, original, and important.
Demonstrate your comfort and familiarity with your field.
Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic.
Make a case for your .
Demonstrate that you have carefully thought about the data, tools, and procedures necessary to conduct your research.
Confirm that your project is feasible within the timeline of your program or funding deadline.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

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Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

  • Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management”
  • Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use”

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

  • The proposed title of your project
  • Your supervisor’s name
  • Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

  • Introduce your topic
  • Give necessary background and context
  • Outline your  problem statement  and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

  • Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
  • How much is already known about the topic
  • What is missing from this current knowledge
  • What new insights your research will contribute
  • Why you believe this research is worth doing

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review  shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

  • Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
  • Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
  • Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main  objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

Building a research proposal methodology
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To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

  • Improving best practices
  • Informing policymaking decisions
  • Strengthening a theory or model
  • Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
  • Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

Example research schedule
Research phase Objectives Deadline
1. Background research and literature review 20th January
2. Research design planning and data analysis methods 13th February
3. Data collection and preparation with selected participants and code interviews 24th March
4. Data analysis of interview transcripts 22nd April
5. Writing 17th June
6. Revision final work 28th July

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

  • Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
  • Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
  • Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

  • Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
  • Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
  • Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

  • Sampling methods
  • Simple random sampling
  • Stratified sampling
  • Cluster sampling
  • Likert scales
  • Reproducibility

 Statistics

  • Null hypothesis
  • Statistical power
  • Probability distribution
  • Effect size
  • Poisson distribution

Research bias

  • Optimism bias
  • Cognitive bias
  • Implicit bias
  • Hawthorne effect
  • Anchoring bias
  • Explicit bias

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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McCombes, S. & George, T. (2024, September 05). How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved September 27, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-process/research-proposal/

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ideas for research proposals

How To Write A Research Proposal

A Straightforward How-To Guide (With Examples)

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Reviewed By: Dr. Eunice Rautenbach | August 2019 (Updated April 2023)

Writing up a strong research proposal for a dissertation or thesis is much like a marriage proposal. It’s a task that calls on you to win somebody over and persuade them that what you’re planning is a great idea. An idea they’re happy to say ‘yes’ to. This means that your dissertation proposal needs to be   persuasive ,   attractive   and well-planned. In this post, I’ll show you how to write a winning dissertation proposal, from scratch.

Before you start:

– Understand exactly what a research proposal is – Ask yourself these 4 questions

The 5 essential ingredients:

  • The title/topic
  • The introduction chapter
  • The scope/delimitations
  • Preliminary literature review
  • Design/ methodology
  • Practical considerations and risks 

What Is A Research Proposal?

The research proposal is literally that: a written document that communicates what you propose to research, in a concise format. It’s where you put all that stuff that’s spinning around in your head down on to paper, in a logical, convincing fashion.

Convincing   is the keyword here, as your research proposal needs to convince the assessor that your research is   clearly articulated   (i.e., a clear research question) ,   worth doing   (i.e., is unique and valuable enough to justify the effort), and   doable   within the restrictions you’ll face (time limits, budget, skill limits, etc.). If your proposal does not address these three criteria, your research won’t be approved, no matter how “exciting” the research idea might be.

PS – if you’re completely new to proposal writing, we’ve got a detailed walkthrough video covering two successful research proposals here . 

Free Webinar: How To Write A Research Proposal

How do I know I’m ready?

Before starting the writing process, you need to   ask yourself 4 important questions .  If you can’t answer them succinctly and confidently, you’re not ready – you need to go back and think more deeply about your dissertation topic .

You should be able to answer the following 4 questions before starting your dissertation or thesis research proposal:

  • WHAT is my main research question? (the topic)
  • WHO cares and why is this important? (the justification)
  • WHAT data would I need to answer this question, and how will I analyse it? (the research design)
  • HOW will I manage the completion of this research, within the given timelines? (project and risk management)

If you can’t answer these questions clearly and concisely,   you’re not yet ready   to write your research proposal – revisit our   post on choosing a topic .

If you can, that’s great – it’s time to start writing up your dissertation proposal. Next, I’ll discuss what needs to go into your research proposal, and how to structure it all into an intuitive, convincing document with a linear narrative.

The 5 Essential Ingredients

Research proposals can vary in style between institutions and disciplines, but here I’ll share with you a   handy 5-section structure   you can use. These 5 sections directly address the core questions we spoke about earlier, ensuring that you present a convincing proposal. If your institution already provides a proposal template, there will likely be substantial overlap with this, so you’ll still get value from reading on.

For each section discussed below, make sure you use headers and sub-headers (ideally, numbered headers) to help the reader navigate through your document, and to support them when they need to revisit a previous section. Don’t just present an endless wall of text, paragraph after paragraph after paragraph…

Top Tip:   Use MS Word Styles to format headings. This will allow you to be clear about whether a sub-heading is level 2, 3, or 4. Additionally, you can view your document in ‘outline view’ which will show you only your headings. This makes it much easier to check your structure, shift things around and make decisions about where a section needs to sit. You can also generate a 100% accurate table of contents using Word’s automatic functionality.

ideas for research proposals

Ingredient #1 – Topic/Title Header

Your research proposal’s title should be your main research question in its simplest form, possibly with a sub-heading providing basic details on the specifics of the study. For example:

“Compliance with equality legislation in the charity sector: a study of the ‘reasonable adjustments’ made in three London care homes”

As you can see, this title provides a clear indication of what the research is about, in broad terms. It paints a high-level picture for the first-time reader, which gives them a taste of what to expect.   Always aim for a clear, concise title . Don’t feel the need to capture every detail of your research in your title – your proposal will fill in the gaps.

Need a helping hand?

ideas for research proposals

Ingredient #2 – Introduction

In this section of your research proposal, you’ll expand on what you’ve communicated in the title, by providing a few paragraphs which offer more detail about your research topic. Importantly, the focus here is the   topic   – what will you research and why is that worth researching? This is not the place to discuss methodology, practicalities, etc. – you’ll do that later.

You should cover the following:

  • An overview of the   broad area   you’ll be researching – introduce the reader to key concepts and language
  • An explanation of the   specific (narrower) area   you’ll be focusing, and why you’ll be focusing there
  • Your research   aims   and   objectives
  • Your   research question (s) and sub-questions (if applicable)

Importantly, you should aim to use short sentences and plain language – don’t babble on with extensive jargon, acronyms and complex language. Assume that the reader is an intelligent layman – not a subject area specialist (even if they are). Remember that the   best writing is writing that can be easily understood   and digested. Keep it simple.

The introduction section serves to expand on the  research topic – what will you study and why is that worth dedicating time and effort to?

Note that some universities may want some extra bits and pieces in your introduction section. For example, personal development objectives, a structural outline, etc. Check your brief to see if there are any other details they expect in your proposal, and make sure you find a place for these.

Ingredient #3 – Scope

Next, you’ll need to specify what the scope of your research will be – this is also known as the delimitations . In other words, you need to make it clear what you will be covering and, more importantly, what you won’t be covering in your research. Simply put, this is about ring fencing your research topic so that you have a laser-sharp focus.

All too often, students feel the need to go broad and try to address as many issues as possible, in the interest of producing comprehensive research. Whilst this is admirable, it’s a mistake. By tightly refining your scope, you’ll enable yourself to   go deep   with your research, which is what you need to earn good marks. If your scope is too broad, you’re likely going to land up with superficial research (which won’t earn marks), so don’t be afraid to narrow things down.

Ingredient #4 – Literature Review

In this section of your research proposal, you need to provide a (relatively) brief discussion of the existing literature. Naturally, this will not be as comprehensive as the literature review in your actual dissertation, but it will lay the foundation for that. In fact, if you put in the effort at this stage, you’ll make your life a lot easier when it’s time to write your actual literature review chapter.

There are a few things you need to achieve in this section:

  • Demonstrate that you’ve done your reading and are   familiar with the current state of the research   in your topic area.
  • Show that   there’s a clear gap   for your specific research – i.e., show that your topic is sufficiently unique and will add value to the existing research.
  • Show how the existing research has shaped your thinking regarding   research design . For example, you might use scales or questionnaires from previous studies.

When you write up your literature review, keep these three objectives front of mind, especially number two (revealing the gap in the literature), so that your literature review has a   clear purpose and direction . Everything you write should be contributing towards one (or more) of these objectives in some way. If it doesn’t, you need to ask yourself whether it’s truly needed.

Top Tip:  Don’t fall into the trap of just describing the main pieces of literature, for example, “A says this, B says that, C also says that…” and so on. Merely describing the literature provides no value. Instead, you need to   synthesise   it, and use it to address the three objectives above.

 If you put in the effort at the proposal stage, you’ll make your life a lot easier when its time to write your actual literature review chapter.

Ingredient #5 – Research Methodology

Now that you’ve clearly explained both your intended research topic (in the introduction) and the existing research it will draw on (in the literature review section), it’s time to get practical and explain exactly how you’ll be carrying out your own research. In other words, your research methodology.

In this section, you’ll need to   answer two critical questions :

  • How   will you design your research? I.e., what research methodology will you adopt, what will your sample be, how will you collect data, etc.
  • Why   have you chosen this design? I.e., why does this approach suit your specific research aims, objectives and questions?

In other words, this is not just about explaining WHAT you’ll be doing, it’s also about explaining WHY. In fact, the   justification is the most important part , because that justification is how you demonstrate a good understanding of research design (which is what assessors want to see).

Some essential design choices you need to cover in your research proposal include:

  • Your intended research philosophy (e.g., positivism, interpretivism or pragmatism )
  • What methodological approach you’ll be taking (e.g., qualitative , quantitative or mixed )
  • The details of your sample (e.g., sample size, who they are, who they represent, etc.)
  • What data you plan to collect (i.e. data about what, in what form?)
  • How you plan to collect it (e.g., surveys , interviews , focus groups, etc.)
  • How you plan to analyse it (e.g., regression analysis, thematic analysis , etc.)
  • Ethical adherence (i.e., does this research satisfy all ethical requirements of your institution, or does it need further approval?)

This list is not exhaustive – these are just some core attributes of research design. Check with your institution what level of detail they expect. The “ research onion ” by Saunders et al (2009) provides a good summary of the various design choices you ultimately need to make – you can   read more about that here .

Don’t forget the practicalities…

In addition to the technical aspects, you will need to address the   practical   side of the project. In other words, you need to explain   what resources you’ll need   (e.g., time, money, access to equipment or software, etc.) and how you intend to secure these resources. You need to show that your project is feasible, so any “make or break” type resources need to already be secured. The success or failure of your project cannot depend on some resource which you’re not yet sure you have access to.

Another part of the practicalities discussion is   project and risk management . In other words, you need to show that you have a clear project plan to tackle your research with. Some key questions to address:

  • What are the timelines for each phase of your project?
  • Are the time allocations reasonable?
  • What happens if something takes longer than anticipated (risk management)?
  • What happens if you don’t get the response rate you expect?

A good way to demonstrate that you’ve thought this through is to include a Gantt chart and a risk register (in the appendix if word count is a problem). With these two tools, you can show that you’ve got a clear, feasible plan, and you’ve thought about and accounted for the potential risks.

Gantt chart

Tip – Be honest about the potential difficulties – but show that you are anticipating solutions and workarounds. This is much more impressive to an assessor than an unrealistically optimistic proposal which does not anticipate any challenges whatsoever.

Final Touches: Read And Simplify

The final step is to edit and proofread your proposal – very carefully. It sounds obvious, but all too often poor editing and proofreading ruin a good proposal. Nothing is more off-putting for an assessor than a poorly edited, typo-strewn document. It sends the message that you either do not pay attention to detail, or just don’t care. Neither of these are good messages. Put the effort into editing and proofreading your proposal (or pay someone to do it for you) – it will pay dividends.

When you’re editing, watch out for ‘academese’. Many students can speak simply, passionately and clearly about their dissertation topic – but become incomprehensible the moment they turn the laptop on. You are not required to write in any kind of special, formal, complex language when you write academic work. Sure, there may be technical terms, jargon specific to your discipline, shorthand terms and so on. But, apart from those,   keep your written language very close to natural spoken language   – just as you would speak in the classroom. Imagine that you are explaining your project plans to your classmates or a family member. Remember, write for the intelligent layman, not the subject matter experts. Plain-language, concise writing is what wins hearts and minds – and marks!

Let’s Recap: Research Proposal 101

And there you have it – how to write your dissertation or thesis research proposal, from the title page to the final proof. Here’s a quick recap of the key takeaways:

  • The purpose of the research proposal is to   convince   – therefore, you need to make a clear, concise argument of why your research is both worth doing and doable.
  • Make sure you can ask the critical what, who, and how questions of your research   before   you put pen to paper.
  • Title – provides the first taste of your research, in broad terms
  • Introduction – explains what you’ll be researching in more detail
  • Scope – explains the boundaries of your research
  • Literature review – explains how your research fits into the existing research and why it’s unique and valuable
  • Research methodology – explains and justifies how you will carry out your own research

Hopefully, this post has helped you better understand how to write up a winning research proposal. If you enjoyed it, be sure to check out the rest of the Grad Coach Blog . If your university doesn’t provide any template for your proposal, you might want to try out our free research proposal template .

Literature Review Course

Psst… there’s more!

This post is an extract from our bestselling short course, Research Proposal Bootcamp . If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this .

30 Comments

Mazwakhe Mkhulisi

Thank you so much for the valuable insight that you have given, especially on the research proposal. That is what I have managed to cover. I still need to go back to the other parts as I got disturbed while still listening to Derek’s audio on you-tube. I am inspired. I will definitely continue with Grad-coach guidance on You-tube.

Derek Jansen

Thanks for the kind words :). All the best with your proposal.

NAVEEN ANANTHARAMAN

First of all, thanks a lot for making such a wonderful presentation. The video was really useful and gave me a very clear insight of how a research proposal has to be written. I shall try implementing these ideas in my RP.

Once again, I thank you for this content.

Bonginkosi Mshengu

I found reading your outline on writing research proposal very beneficial. I wish there was a way of submitting my draft proposal to you guys for critiquing before I submit to the institution.

Hi Bonginkosi

Thank you for the kind words. Yes, we do provide a review service. The best starting point is to have a chat with one of our coaches here: https://gradcoach.com/book/new/ .

Erick Omondi

Hello team GRADCOACH, may God bless you so much. I was totally green in research. Am so happy for your free superb tutorials and resources. Once again thank you so much Derek and his team.

You’re welcome, Erick. Good luck with your research proposal 🙂

ivy

thank you for the information. its precise and on point.

Nighat Nighat Ahsan

Really a remarkable piece of writing and great source of guidance for the researchers. GOD BLESS YOU for your guidance. Regards

Delfina Celeste Danca Rangel

Thanks so much for your guidance. It is easy and comprehensive the way you explain the steps for a winning research proposal.

Desiré Forku

Thank you guys so much for the rich post. I enjoyed and learn from every word in it. My problem now is how to get into your platform wherein I can always seek help on things related to my research work ? Secondly, I wish to find out if there is a way I can send my tentative proposal to you guys for examination before I take to my supervisor Once again thanks very much for the insights

Thanks for your kind words, Desire.

If you are based in a country where Grad Coach’s paid services are available, you can book a consultation by clicking the “Book” button in the top right.

Best of luck with your studies.

Adolph

May God bless you team for the wonderful work you are doing,

If I have a topic, Can I submit it to you so that you can draft a proposal for me?? As I am expecting to go for masters degree in the near future.

Thanks for your comment. We definitely cannot draft a proposal for you, as that would constitute academic misconduct. The proposal needs to be your own work. We can coach you through the process, but it needs to be your own work and your own writing.

Best of luck with your research!

kenate Akuma

I found a lot of many essential concepts from your material. it is real a road map to write a research proposal. so thanks a lot. If there is any update material on your hand on MBA please forward to me.

Ahmed Khalil

GradCoach is a professional website that presents support and helps for MBA student like me through the useful online information on the page and with my 1-on-1 online coaching with the amazing and professional PhD Kerryen.

Thank you Kerryen so much for the support and help 🙂

I really recommend dealing with such a reliable services provider like Gradcoah and a coach like Kerryen.

PINTON OFOSU

Hi, Am happy for your service and effort to help students and researchers, Please, i have been given an assignment on research for strategic development, the task one is to formulate a research proposal to support the strategic development of a business area, my issue here is how to go about it, especially the topic or title and introduction. Please, i would like to know if you could help me and how much is the charge.

Marcos A. López Figueroa

This content is practical, valuable, and just great!

Thank you very much!

Eric Rwigamba

Hi Derek, Thank you for the valuable presentation. It is very helpful especially for beginners like me. I am just starting my PhD.

Hussein EGIELEMAI

This is quite instructive and research proposal made simple. Can I have a research proposal template?

Mathew Yokie Musa

Great! Thanks for rescuing me, because I had no former knowledge in this topic. But with this piece of information, I am now secured. Thank you once more.

Chulekazi Bula

I enjoyed listening to your video on how to write a proposal. I think I will be able to write a winning proposal with your advice. I wish you were to be my supervisor.

Mohammad Ajmal Shirzad

Dear Derek Jansen,

Thank you for your great content. I couldn’t learn these topics in MBA, but now I learned from GradCoach. Really appreciate your efforts….

From Afghanistan!

Mulugeta Yilma

I have got very essential inputs for startup of my dissertation proposal. Well organized properly communicated with video presentation. Thank you for the presentation.

Siphesihle Macu

Wow, this is absolutely amazing guys. Thank you so much for the fruitful presentation, you’ve made my research much easier.

HAWANATU JULLIANA JOSEPH

this helps me a lot. thank you all so much for impacting in us. may god richly bless you all

June Pretzer

How I wish I’d learn about Grad Coach earlier. I’ve been stumbling around writing and rewriting! Now I have concise clear directions on how to put this thing together. Thank you!

Jas

Fantastic!! Thank You for this very concise yet comprehensive guidance.

Fikiru Bekele

Even if I am poor in English I would like to thank you very much.

Rachel Offeibea Nyarko

Thank you very much, this is very insightful.

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ideas for research proposals

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Blog Business How to Write a Research Proposal: A Step-by-Step

How to Write a Research Proposal: A Step-by-Step

Written by: Danesh Ramuthi Nov 29, 2023

How to Write a Research Proposal

A research proposal is a structured outline for a planned study on a specific topic. It serves as a roadmap, guiding researchers through the process of converting their research idea into a feasible project. 

The aim of a research proposal is multifold: it articulates the research problem, establishes a theoretical framework, outlines the research methodology and highlights the potential significance of the study. Importantly, it’s a critical tool for scholars seeking grant funding or approval for their research projects.

Crafting a good research proposal requires not only understanding your research topic and methodological approaches but also the ability to present your ideas clearly and persuasively. Explore Venngage’s Proposal Maker and Research Proposals Templates to begin your journey in writing a compelling research proposal.

What to include in a research proposal?

In a research proposal, include a clear statement of your research question or problem, along with an explanation of its significance. This should be followed by a literature review that situates your proposed study within the context of existing research. 

Your proposal should also outline the research methodology, detailing how you plan to conduct your study, including data collection and analysis methods.

Additionally, include a theoretical framework that guides your research approach, a timeline or research schedule, and a budget if applicable. It’s important to also address the anticipated outcomes and potential implications of your study. A well-structured research proposal will clearly communicate your research objectives, methods and significance to the readers.

Light Blue Shape Semiotic Analysis Research Proposal

How to format a research proposal?

Formatting a research proposal involves adhering to a structured outline to ensure clarity and coherence. While specific requirements may vary, a standard research proposal typically includes the following elements:

  • Title Page: Must include the title of your research proposal, your name and affiliations. The title should be concise and descriptive of your proposed research.
  • Abstract: A brief summary of your proposal, usually not exceeding 250 words. It should highlight the research question, methodology and the potential impact of the study.
  • Introduction: Introduces your research question or problem, explains its significance, and states the objectives of your study.
  • Literature review: Here, you contextualize your research within existing scholarship, demonstrating your knowledge of the field and how your research will contribute to it.
  • Methodology: Outline your research methods, including how you will collect and analyze data. This section should be detailed enough to show the feasibility and thoughtfulness of your approach.
  • Timeline: Provide an estimated schedule for your research, breaking down the process into stages with a realistic timeline for each.
  • Budget (if applicable): If your research requires funding, include a detailed budget outlining expected cost.
  • References/Bibliography: List all sources referenced in your proposal in a consistent citation style.

Green And Orange Modern Research Proposal

How to write a research proposal in 11 steps?

Writing a research proposal template in structured steps ensures a comprehensive and coherent presentation of your research project. Let’s look at the explanation for each of the steps here:  

Step 1: Title and Abstract Step 2: Introduction Step 3: Research objectives Step 4: Literature review Step 5: Methodology Step 6: Timeline Step 7: Resources Step 8: Ethical considerations Step 9: Expected outcomes and significance Step 10: References Step 11: Appendices

Step 1: title and abstract.

Select a concise, descriptive title and write an abstract summarizing your research question, objectives, methodology and expected outcomes​​. The abstract should include your research question, the objectives you aim to achieve, the methodology you plan to employ and the anticipated outcomes. 

Step 2: Introduction

In this section, introduce the topic of your research, emphasizing its significance and relevance to the field. Articulate the research problem or question in clear terms and provide background context, which should include an overview of previous research in the field.

Step 3: Research objectives

Here, you’ll need to outline specific, clear and achievable objectives that align with your research problem. These objectives should be well-defined, focused and measurable, serving as the guiding pillars for your study. They help in establishing what you intend to accomplish through your research and provide a clear direction for your investigation.

Step 4: Literature review

In this part, conduct a thorough review of existing literature related to your research topic. This involves a detailed summary of key findings and major contributions from previous research. Identify existing gaps in the literature and articulate how your research aims to fill these gaps. The literature review not only shows your grasp of the subject matter but also how your research will contribute new insights or perspectives to the field.

Step 5: Methodology

Describe the design of your research and the methodologies you will employ. This should include detailed information on data collection methods, instruments to be used and analysis techniques. Justify the appropriateness of these methods for your research​​.

Step 6: Timeline

Construct a detailed timeline that maps out the major milestones and activities of your research project. Break the entire research process into smaller, manageable tasks and assign realistic time frames to each. This timeline should cover everything from the initial research phase to the final submission, including periods for data collection, analysis and report writing. 

It helps in ensuring your project stays on track and demonstrates to reviewers that you have a well-thought-out plan for completing your research efficiently.

Step 7: Resources

Identify all the resources that will be required for your research, such as specific databases, laboratory equipment, software or funding. Provide details on how these resources will be accessed or acquired. 

If your research requires funding, explain how it will be utilized effectively to support various aspects of the project. 

Step 8: Ethical considerations

Address any ethical issues that may arise during your research. This is particularly important for research involving human subjects. Describe the measures you will take to ensure ethical standards are maintained, such as obtaining informed consent, ensuring participant privacy, and adhering to data protection regulations. 

Here, in this section you should reassure reviewers that you are committed to conducting your research responsibly and ethically.

Step 9: Expected outcomes and significance

Articulate the expected outcomes or results of your research. Explain the potential impact and significance of these outcomes, whether in advancing academic knowledge, influencing policy or addressing specific societal or practical issues. 

Step 10: References

Compile a comprehensive list of all the references cited in your proposal. Adhere to a consistent citation style (like APA or MLA) throughout your document. The reference section not only gives credit to the original authors of your sourced information but also strengthens the credibility of your proposal.

Step 11: Appendices

Include additional supporting materials that are pertinent to your research proposal. This can be survey questionnaires, interview guides, detailed data analysis plans or any supplementary information that supports the main text. 

Appendices provide further depth to your proposal, showcasing the thoroughness of your preparation.

Beige And Dark Green Minimalist Research Proposal

Research proposal FAQs

1. how long should a research proposal be.

The length of a research proposal can vary depending on the requirements of the academic institution, funding body or specific guidelines provided. Generally, research proposals range from 500 to 1500 words or about one to a few pages long. It’s important to provide enough detail to clearly convey your research idea, objectives and methodology, while being concise. Always check

2. Why is the research plan pivotal to a research project?

The research plan is pivotal to a research project because it acts as a blueprint, guiding every phase of the study. It outlines the objectives, methodology, timeline and expected outcomes, providing a structured approach and ensuring that the research is systematically conducted. 

A well-crafted plan helps in identifying potential challenges, allocating resources efficiently and maintaining focus on the research goals. It is also essential for communicating the project’s feasibility and importance to stakeholders, such as funding bodies or academic supervisors.

Simple Minimalist White Research Proposal

Mastering how to write a research proposal is an essential skill for any scholar, whether in social and behavioral sciences, academic writing or any field requiring scholarly research. From this article, you have learned key components, from the literature review to the research design, helping you develop a persuasive and well-structured proposal.

Remember, a good research proposal not only highlights your proposed research and methodology but also demonstrates its relevance and potential impact.

For additional support, consider utilizing Venngage’s Proposal Maker and Research Proposals Templates , valuable tools in crafting a compelling proposal that stands out.

Whether it’s for grant funding, a research paper or a dissertation proposal, these resources can assist in transforming your research idea into a successful submission.

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How to Write a Research Proposal: (with Examples & Templates)

how to write a research proposal

Table of Contents

Before conducting a study, a research proposal should be created that outlines researchers’ plans and methodology and is submitted to the concerned evaluating organization or person. Creating a research proposal is an important step to ensure that researchers are on track and are moving forward as intended. A research proposal can be defined as a detailed plan or blueprint for the proposed research that you intend to undertake. It provides readers with a snapshot of your project by describing what you will investigate, why it is needed, and how you will conduct the research.  

Your research proposal should aim to explain to the readers why your research is relevant and original, that you understand the context and current scenario in the field, have the appropriate resources to conduct the research, and that the research is feasible given the usual constraints.  

This article will describe in detail the purpose and typical structure of a research proposal , along with examples and templates to help you ace this step in your research journey.  

What is a Research Proposal ?  

A research proposal¹ ,²  can be defined as a formal report that describes your proposed research, its objectives, methodology, implications, and other important details. Research proposals are the framework of your research and are used to obtain approvals or grants to conduct the study from various committees or organizations. Consequently, research proposals should convince readers of your study’s credibility, accuracy, achievability, practicality, and reproducibility.   

With research proposals , researchers usually aim to persuade the readers, funding agencies, educational institutions, and supervisors to approve the proposal. To achieve this, the report should be well structured with the objectives written in clear, understandable language devoid of jargon. A well-organized research proposal conveys to the readers or evaluators that the writer has thought out the research plan meticulously and has the resources to ensure timely completion.  

Purpose of Research Proposals  

A research proposal is a sales pitch and therefore should be detailed enough to convince your readers, who could be supervisors, ethics committees, universities, etc., that what you’re proposing has merit and is feasible . Research proposals can help students discuss their dissertation with their faculty or fulfill course requirements and also help researchers obtain funding. A well-structured proposal instills confidence among readers about your ability to conduct and complete the study as proposed.  

Research proposals can be written for several reasons:³  

  • To describe the importance of research in the specific topic  
  • Address any potential challenges you may encounter  
  • Showcase knowledge in the field and your ability to conduct a study  
  • Apply for a role at a research institute  
  • Convince a research supervisor or university that your research can satisfy the requirements of a degree program  
  • Highlight the importance of your research to organizations that may sponsor your project  
  • Identify implications of your project and how it can benefit the audience  

What Goes in a Research Proposal?    

Research proposals should aim to answer the three basic questions—what, why, and how.  

The What question should be answered by describing the specific subject being researched. It should typically include the objectives, the cohort details, and the location or setting.  

The Why question should be answered by describing the existing scenario of the subject, listing unanswered questions, identifying gaps in the existing research, and describing how your study can address these gaps, along with the implications and significance.  

The How question should be answered by describing the proposed research methodology, data analysis tools expected to be used, and other details to describe your proposed methodology.   

Research Proposal Example  

Here is a research proposal sample template (with examples) from the University of Rochester Medical Center. 4 The sections in all research proposals are essentially the same although different terminology and other specific sections may be used depending on the subject.  

Research Proposal Template

Structure of a Research Proposal  

If you want to know how to make a research proposal impactful, include the following components:¹  

1. Introduction  

This section provides a background of the study, including the research topic, what is already known about it and the gaps, and the significance of the proposed research.  

2. Literature review  

This section contains descriptions of all the previous relevant studies pertaining to the research topic. Every study cited should be described in a few sentences, starting with the general studies to the more specific ones. This section builds on the understanding gained by readers in the Introduction section and supports it by citing relevant prior literature, indicating to readers that you have thoroughly researched your subject.  

3. Objectives  

Once the background and gaps in the research topic have been established, authors must now state the aims of the research clearly. Hypotheses should be mentioned here. This section further helps readers understand what your study’s specific goals are.  

4. Research design and methodology  

Here, authors should clearly describe the methods they intend to use to achieve their proposed objectives. Important components of this section include the population and sample size, data collection and analysis methods and duration, statistical analysis software, measures to avoid bias (randomization, blinding), etc.  

5. Ethical considerations  

This refers to the protection of participants’ rights, such as the right to privacy, right to confidentiality, etc. Researchers need to obtain informed consent and institutional review approval by the required authorities and mention this clearly for transparency.  

6. Budget/funding  

Researchers should prepare their budget and include all expected expenditures. An additional allowance for contingencies such as delays should also be factored in.  

7. Appendices  

This section typically includes information that supports the research proposal and may include informed consent forms, questionnaires, participant information, measurement tools, etc.  

8. Citations  

ideas for research proposals

Important Tips for Writing a Research Proposal  

Writing a research proposal begins much before the actual task of writing. Planning the research proposal structure and content is an important stage, which if done efficiently, can help you seamlessly transition into the writing stage. 3,5  

The Planning Stage  

  • Manage your time efficiently. Plan to have the draft version ready at least two weeks before your deadline and the final version at least two to three days before the deadline.
  • What is the primary objective of your research?  
  • Will your research address any existing gap?  
  • What is the impact of your proposed research?  
  • Do people outside your field find your research applicable in other areas?  
  • If your research is unsuccessful, would there still be other useful research outcomes?  

  The Writing Stage  

  • Create an outline with main section headings that are typically used.  
  • Focus only on writing and getting your points across without worrying about the format of the research proposal , grammar, punctuation, etc. These can be fixed during the subsequent passes. Add details to each section heading you created in the beginning.   
  • Ensure your sentences are concise and use plain language. A research proposal usually contains about 2,000 to 4,000 words or four to seven pages.  
  • Don’t use too many technical terms and abbreviations assuming that the readers would know them. Define the abbreviations and technical terms.  
  • Ensure that the entire content is readable. Avoid using long paragraphs because they affect the continuity in reading. Break them into shorter paragraphs and introduce some white space for readability.  
  • Focus on only the major research issues and cite sources accordingly. Don’t include generic information or their sources in the literature review.  
  • Proofread your final document to ensure there are no grammatical errors so readers can enjoy a seamless, uninterrupted read.  
  • Use academic, scholarly language because it brings formality into a document.  
  • Ensure that your title is created using the keywords in the document and is neither too long and specific nor too short and general.  
  • Cite all sources appropriately to avoid plagiarism.  
  • Make sure that you follow guidelines, if provided. This includes rules as simple as using a specific font or a hyphen or en dash between numerical ranges.  
  • Ensure that you’ve answered all questions requested by the evaluating authority.  

Key Takeaways   

Here’s a summary of the main points about research proposals discussed in the previous sections:  

  • A research proposal is a document that outlines the details of a proposed study and is created by researchers to submit to evaluators who could be research institutions, universities, faculty, etc.  
  • Research proposals are usually about 2,000-4,000 words long, but this depends on the evaluating authority’s guidelines.  
  • A good research proposal ensures that you’ve done your background research and assessed the feasibility of the research.  
  • Research proposals have the following main sections—introduction, literature review, objectives, methodology, ethical considerations, and budget.  

ideas for research proposals

Frequently Asked Questions  

Q1. How is a research proposal evaluated?  

A1. In general, most evaluators, including universities, broadly use the following criteria to evaluate research proposals . 6  

  • Significance —Does the research address any important subject or issue, which may or may not be specific to the evaluator or university?  
  • Content and design —Is the proposed methodology appropriate to answer the research question? Are the objectives clear and well aligned with the proposed methodology?  
  • Sample size and selection —Is the target population or cohort size clearly mentioned? Is the sampling process used to select participants randomized, appropriate, and free of bias?  
  • Timing —Are the proposed data collection dates mentioned clearly? Is the project feasible given the specified resources and timeline?  
  • Data management and dissemination —Who will have access to the data? What is the plan for data analysis?  

Q2. What is the difference between the Introduction and Literature Review sections in a research proposal ?  

A2. The Introduction or Background section in a research proposal sets the context of the study by describing the current scenario of the subject and identifying the gaps and need for the research. A Literature Review, on the other hand, provides references to all prior relevant literature to help corroborate the gaps identified and the research need.  

Q3. How long should a research proposal be?  

A3. Research proposal lengths vary with the evaluating authority like universities or committees and also the subject. Here’s a table that lists the typical research proposal lengths for a few universities.  

     
  Arts programs  1,000-1,500 
University of Birmingham  Law School programs  2,500 
  PhD  2,500 
    2,000 
  Research degrees  2,000-3,500 

Q4. What are the common mistakes to avoid in a research proposal ?  

A4. Here are a few common mistakes that you must avoid while writing a research proposal . 7  

  • No clear objectives: Objectives should be clear, specific, and measurable for the easy understanding among readers.  
  • Incomplete or unconvincing background research: Background research usually includes a review of the current scenario of the particular industry and also a review of the previous literature on the subject. This helps readers understand your reasons for undertaking this research because you identified gaps in the existing research.  
  • Overlooking project feasibility: The project scope and estimates should be realistic considering the resources and time available.   
  • Neglecting the impact and significance of the study: In a research proposal , readers and evaluators look for the implications or significance of your research and how it contributes to the existing research. This information should always be included.  
  • Unstructured format of a research proposal : A well-structured document gives confidence to evaluators that you have read the guidelines carefully and are well organized in your approach, consequently affirming that you will be able to undertake the research as mentioned in your proposal.  
  • Ineffective writing style: The language used should be formal and grammatically correct. If required, editors could be consulted, including AI-based tools such as Paperpal , to refine the research proposal structure and language.  

Thus, a research proposal is an essential document that can help you promote your research and secure funds and grants for conducting your research. Consequently, it should be well written in clear language and include all essential details to convince the evaluators of your ability to conduct the research as proposed.  

This article has described all the important components of a research proposal and has also provided tips to improve your writing style. We hope all these tips will help you write a well-structured research proposal to ensure receipt of grants or any other purpose.  

References  

  • Sudheesh K, Duggappa DR, Nethra SS. How to write a research proposal? Indian J Anaesth. 2016;60(9):631-634. Accessed July 15, 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5037942/  
  • Writing research proposals. Harvard College Office of Undergraduate Research and Fellowships. Harvard University. Accessed July 14, 2024. https://uraf.harvard.edu/apply-opportunities/app-components/essays/research-proposals  
  • What is a research proposal? Plus how to write one. Indeed website. Accessed July 17, 2024. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/research-proposal  
  • Research proposal template. University of Rochester Medical Center. Accessed July 16, 2024. https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/MediaLibraries/URMCMedia/pediatrics/research/documents/Research-proposal-Template.pdf  
  • Tips for successful proposal writing. Johns Hopkins University. Accessed July 17, 2024. https://research.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Tips-for-Successful-Proposal-Writing.pdf  
  • Formal review of research proposals. Cornell University. Accessed July 18, 2024. https://irp.dpb.cornell.edu/surveys/survey-assessment-review-group/research-proposals  
  • 7 Mistakes you must avoid in your research proposal. Aveksana (via LinkedIn). Accessed July 17, 2024. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/7-mistakes-you-must-avoid-your-research-proposal-aveksana-cmtwf/  

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    Key sections of a research proposal include: the title, abstract, introduction, literature review, research design and methods, timeline, budget, outcomes and implications, references, and appendix. Each is briefly explained below.

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  10. How to Write a Research Proposal: (with Examples & Templates)

    Your research proposal should aim to explain to the readers why your research is relevant and original, that you understand the context and current scenario in the field, have the appropriate resources to conduct the research, and that the research is feasible given the usual constraints.