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272 Globalization Essay Topics & Globalization Research Topics

Welcome to our list of globalization topics and essay ideas! Here, you will find plenty of current topics about globalization trends, benefits, and challenges. But that’s not all of it! In addition to topic ideas, you will also find examples of research papers and globalization essays. Check them out below!

🔝 Top 7 Globalization Topics for Research

🏆 best essay topics on globalization, ❓ globalization research questions, 👍 good globalization research topics & essay examples, 🌶️ hot globalization ideas to write about, 🎓 most interesting globalization research titles, 💡 simple globalization essay ideas, ✍️ globalization essay topics for college.

Contemporary Globalization and Its Impact
Globalization’ Positive and Negative Effects
Communication Technology and Globalization
Apple Inc. Affected by Globalization and Technology
The Effects of Globalization to Employment and International Trade
The Impact of Technology on Globalization
Globalization and Its Impact on Society
Impacts of Globalization on the Developing Countries The paper evaluates how globalization impacts developing countries. It is the most debated issue in the modern world, with some people supporting and others opposing it.
Is Globalization a Threat or an Opportunity to Developing Countries? The topic on the effects of globalization has generated a lot of debate in trying to analyze its contribution to either the success or failure of some aspects of economies.
Apple Inc.’s Globalization Strategy and International Trade This paper will discuss Apple’s globalization strategy, global actions advocated for by this company, and how it facilitates international trade.
The Advantages of Globalization Globalization is the process of growth and interconnection of world economies and cultures, which are aided by transport and trade.
The Effects of Globalization on Sports For many people in the world, globalization is the revolution of the future. Conversely, this is not true as globalization exists in the present day.
Evaluating Cultural Dimensions of Globalization The objective of the current paper is to explore the cultural dimensions of globalization from the perspective of its relation to countries and nations.
Globalization and Cultural Hybridization Globalization affects all spheres of human activity starting from education, policy, management, and ending with art, culture, etc.
Peru – Globalization, Environment, Crime and Disease The paper synthesizes a number of legitimate sources to focus on globalization and its effects on Peru with special relation to environmental issues, crime, and diseases.
The Impact of Globalization on World Politics Globalization as the process that creates preconditions for the eventual emergence of World Government, which will exercise an authority over planet’s natural and human resources.
Globalization Advantages and Negative Cultural Impact This paper focuses on globalization. Drivers of the globalization agenda are multinationals corporations, international financial markets, and transnational agencies.
Globalization and Health A planned urban society has access to safe and clean drinking water with appropriate sanitation and waste removal mechanisms.
Globalization in Media: Pros and Cons Globalization in the media sphere is influenced by changes in political and cultural spheres bringing new economic opportunities and financial capitals to media giants.
Globalization’s Impact on International Marketing Strategies International marketing strategies are influenced by globalization. The operations of multinational firms are shaped by the confrontation between standardization and adaptation.
Globalization Impacts on Trade and Employment Globalization refers to the integration of the world markets. It facilitates smooth movement of goods and people from one country to another.
Globalization Impact on Sustainable Agriculture The emphasis on globalization has continued to undermine the pursuit of sustainable agriculture due to the many environmental, social, and economic consequences.
Pros and Cons of Globalization The advantages of globalization outweigh the disadvantages. The concept has enhanced the rapid developments of impoverished nations.
How Globalization Affects Governance? The process of globalization inevitably affects governance all over the world. In this paper, the peculiarities of the process of affecting governance by globalization will be addressed in detail.
Ford Motor Company’s Globalization Strategy This paper assesses Bangladesh and Rwanda as the two potential countries for Ford to globalize its operations. They are among the best fast-growing economies.
Globalization Affecting the Role of Leaders in Organizations Globalization is influencing leadership because of the way it affects society through its processes. It has caused changes in the political, social, and economical aspects.
Coca-Cola Company’s Strategy & Globalization Issues Multinational corporations are increasing day by day and they are usually criticized because of issues like environmental stability, sustainability etc.
Globalization and Human Resource Policies and Practices The current paper aims to discuss the concept of globalizing HR policies and the potential positive and negative outcomes of this process.
Bauman’s Concept of Globalization in Understanding the Rise in Human Displacement This paper discusses the concept of globalization as viewed by Bauman, assesses the concept of increasing numbers of refugees, asylum seekers, and economic migrants in the world.
Globalization’s Impact on Education Globalization will likely diversify educational opportunities while diminishing the competitive advantages of weaker educational systems.
Netflix’s Globalization in Brazil The modern world has become more connected due to globalization and multinational dependence on areas that support socioeconomic development.
Globalization and Corporate Social Responsibility The topic chosen for this research is globalization and corporate social responsibility because it is a unique and novel concept for transnational businesses.
Dell Business Model: Globalization & Corporate Strategy The Dell Computer company research and development department is mandated with the task of advising the company on the nature of products it should manufacture.
Americanization Is Not a Synonym for Globalization Globalization is the process of international integration, whereas Americanization means the influence of American culture on other countries’ cultural development.
Globalization Essence by M. Steger and N. Bisley Globalization: A very short introduction by Manfred Steger and Rethinking globalization by Nick Bisley define the necessity to treat the globalization and consider its complexity.
Impact of Globalization on Netflix Company Netflix made two significant strategic moves that led to its success. The company did not explore all the available markets at once but in phases.
Ethics and Globalization in Business A business will only manage to keep up its reputation if it recognizes the established business ethics in its environment. Every firm must follow to the letter the code of conduct.
Globalization and Diversity in TEDx Talk Shows This paper examines TEDx talk shows that discuss diversity and globalization issues and how globalization can reduce poverty levels in developing economies.
Qualitative Threshold: Globalization and Communication Technologies Globalization is a long-term phenomenon involving a gradual change of events. This process has occurred in distinct phases with each having unique characteristics.
Reflection of “Globalization of Missions” Article The “Globalization of Missions: An Exegesis on the Great Commission” article is the author’s call for making proselytizing more aware of non-Western cultures.
Impact of Globalization on Norms and Experiences around Gender Inequality is one of the most prolonged global debates that have refused to go away despite the great strides made through globalization
Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities for Culture This paper explores the impact of globalization on cultural identity, highlighting both its challenges and positive aspects, and suggests solutions.
Globalization as a Phenomenon and Its Impacts Globalization is a phenomenon, which has been made possible due to the development of communication technologies and multifaceted relationships among countries.
Globalization: More Positive Effects Than Negative Ones Globalization refers to the “increasing interconnectedness of people and places through the converging process of economic, political and cultural change.”
Globalization Influence on Product Development This essay presents a critical analysis of the marketing strategies as they apply to the international marketing efforts of firms in the context of globalization.
Globalization and Its Ethical Implications The paper states that the negative implications of globalization result in ethical dilemmas as people with diverse backgrounds participate in world development.
Globalization’s Role for Developing Countries: Zambia In this paper, the results of globalization and its positive and negative consequences are discussed through the case of Zambia and the condition of its economy.
Why Youth and Community Workers Should Understand Globalization?
What Has Been the Effect of Globalization on Terrorism?
Who Are the Main Losers in the Process of Globalization?
Why Is Customer Service Needed in the Globalization of Logistics?
Why Resisting Globalization Can Be Reasonable?
Why Are the Critics So Convinced That Globalization Is Bad for the Poor?
What Would Our Nation Do Without Globalization and International Trade?
What Are the Costs and Benefits of Globalization?
Why Globalization Manufacturing Since the 1980s Has Changed Labor Relations?
Why Did General Motors fail to Compete With Globalization?
What Are the Challenges of International Development in the Age of Globalization?
What Impact Does Globalization Have On E-commerce?
Does Globalization Benefit Both Developed and Developing Countries?
What the Public Should Know About Globalization and the World Trade Organization?
What Are the Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization?
Why Did Germany’s Hidden Champions Succeed in Globalization?
Who Benefits From Globalization of Labor?
Does Economic Globalization Affect Interstate Military?
What Does the Globalization of Drug Trade Benefit?
Why Does Globalization Generate Winners and Losers?
The Impact of Racism on Globalization Racism is a great impediment to globalization, the bad blood between the said people of color and those of no color has dealt a big blow to development.
Coca – Cola: Business Strategy and Globalization The presence of the globalization phenomenon in the Company’s strategy can be proven by its effective presence in more then two hundred countries around the world.
Globalization and Geographic Information System Globalization is the process by which the globe becomes increasingly interconnected due to the exchange of commodities and services, information, knowledge, and cultural values.
Social Media Impact on Globalization Among the many drivers of globalization, the advancement of digital social media platforms has been one of the most influential.
John Deere Company in View of Globalization John Deere is one of the most successful agricultural machinery companies in the world today. In 1963, the company became the world’s largest manufacturer.
Globalization of Video Games and Its Influence in the Society The research paper describes the positive impact of gaming, such as reducing flashbacks from posttraumatic stress defects and chronic pain reduction.
Effects of Globalization: The Case of LuLu Group Int To summarize this paper, globalization is an unstoppable interstate integration process, leading to the erasure of national boundaries and the formation of a single cultural layer
Leadership in the Context of Globalization This paper aims to outline the issue of leadership in the context of globalization, conduct a GAP analysis, offer recommendations for developing necessary leadership competencies.
“The Globalization of Markets” by Theodore Levitt In his article “The Globalization of Markets,” Theodore Levitt anticipated the effects of globalization and advancement in technology to international business.
Globalization: Managing Across Cultures Managing across culture is a product of globalization, that expatriate from a foreign culture moves to a totally new culture and is required to manage people from diverse cultures and backgrounds.
Globalization Theories in the Business Environment The paper elaborates on the neo-classical, Marxist and structuralist perspectives on globalization before closing with the most concurrent theorem out of the three perspectives.
China’s Aviation Industry: Impact of Globalization This paper investigates the impact of globalization on China’s aviation industry. The report covers a wide range of topics, including history, global treaties, and critical forces.
“The Globalization of Eating Disorders” by Susan Bordo This paper analyzes the text of an article written in 2002 by Susan Bordo, an American professor, and philosopher, whose works are marked by several prestigious awards.
Importance of Globalization on International Business Globalization is very important in that it promotes worldwide growth as well as promotes peaceful coexistence globally through understanding.
The Impact of Globalization Discussing globalization objectively in its entirety is a challenging endeavor, since it touches upon almost every aspect of the modern world, and its influences differ from one region to the other.
Economic Globalization and Daily Life The stated factors belong to the concept of economic globalization, which implies the process through which states and corporations expand to the global scale.
Globalization and Knowledge Management This paper outlines the knowledge management in the context of globalization and using personal experience with virtual learning.
The Impact of Globalization on Labor Market and Trade Globalization is the process that refers to the coming together of the international markets. This report examines the impacts of globalization on trade and employment.
Globalization and Democratization Relationship This paper explores the existing relationship between democracy and globalization. It focuses on democratization, globalization and their imperativeness.
The Historical Context of Globalization The goal is to answer the study question, “What is the most important historical event that may have given rise to present globalization?”
Globalization in Modern Business Along with the development of technology, communication, and transportation, it becomes easier for companies to expand the scope of their operations and enter new markets.
Globalization and Competition: The USA, Western Europe, Japan The leading tendency of globalization is its presence even in those countries where other trends of the current world economy are weakly and hardly noticeable.
“Globalization, Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: Sociological Perspectives: 2” by Peter Jarvis The book by Peter Jarvis “Globalization, Lifelong Learning and the Learning Society: Sociological Perspectives: 2” is a research book with an overall perspective on the value of education.
Globalization and Education – Economic, Political and Cultural Dimensions The surge in Information technology usage, increasing interest in the Internet, and global communication have melted the country’s borders in terms of education availability.
Motivation and Globalization in Multinational Companies Motivation in the case of globalization becomes a burning issue of multinational companies as they should establish the most appropriate way to motivate their employees.
Globalization of the SK-II Brand SK-II Brand has been said to concentrate on its core business through innovation, expanding penetration in developing countries and restructuring its existing business.
Impact of New Technologies and Globalization on Literature The issue of globalization’s effect on the development of different countries has always been rather controversial.
Impact of Globalization on Australia Globalization has enhanced the quality of life in Australia due to the fact that foreign investors are allowed to open up ventures in the country.
International Economy. Oakley’s Globalization Theory In “International Political Economy,” Thomas Oakley discusses globalization, its drivers, and its effects on various actors in the international scene.
Air Transport and Its Benefits for Globalization With excellent transportation systems, the world is exposed to better trading in terms of exports and imports of goods and services.
Globalization and the Social Interest of Workers The paper sets out to demonstrate that globalization is not in the social interest of low-wage workers in developing nations and factory workers in the developed countries.
Globalization and Technology Impacts on Ethics The evaluation will center on analyzing how technology and globalization have contributed to the spread of poverty in third-world nations, violated individuals’ rights to privacy.
Ways of Eating Around the World: Impact of Globalization Globalization is essentially to blame for the rapid rise in obesity and foodborne illness resulting from improved access to a diverse range of healthy foods.
Globalization and Personal Identity Intersection The conditions dictated by globalization actualize the problem of cultural uniqueness and cultural self-determination, including identity.
Relationship Between Urbanization, Globalization, and People The relationship between urbanization, globalization, and people is one of the most interesting and provocative topics in many discussions.
American Dominant Minority Relations and Impact of Globalization To understand globalization’s effects on American dominant minority relations, it is necessary to turn to the global perspective and look beyond the US.
Globalization, Its Defenders and Critics Globalization is an ambiguous process with its advantages and disadvantages. It is impossible without significant changes in the ordinary life of people.
Evaluation of the Meaning and Impact of Globalization in Relation to Criminal Justice The globalization process has a significant impact on criminal justice. Globalization has led to increased interdependence among various economies.
The Facets of Globalization in Internet Security This paper aims to outline and define interconnections between Internet security and the process of worldwide integration.
Pop Culture as a Potent Globalization Tool Pop culture popularizes different ideas and makes them familiar to people from various countries, which helps to minimize the number of misunderstandings.
The Financial Crisis and Its Connection With Globalization This essay examines two audio interviews that raise the issue of globalization and its impact on the economic security and policies of international banks.
Leadership and Organizational Change: Diversity and Globalization This paper discusses issues of diversity and globalization within the workplace that include differences in primary languages, social statuses, national origins and religions.
Globalization and Immigration: Globalization Policies Leaders and citizens in such nations feel threatened by the influx of both legal and illegal immigrants into their nations.
Issues in the International Politics: Globalization Globalization in the international political system is considered to be centralized due to its impact on external links and close connection with political structures and mechanisms
Regional Integration Inconsistency with Globalization With the term of Globalization being in vogue and regional integration agreements being signed across the globe, the coalition of the concepts has been questioned.
Three Areas of Concern for Committee on Globalization This report aims to explore the three major problems that are a result of globalization, and that can have a negative impact on the nations in the Global North.
“The Globalization of Markets” Book by Levitt Levitt predicted a range of trends that would occur in the global market, including the need to appeal to different types of customers.
The Globalization of Walmart Back in the 1990s, Walmart planned to conquer nations with large populations and growing purchasing power: Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil, and China.
Supply Chain Management in Globalization Era In the accelerating process of globalization, supply chain management is an integral part of most organizations which is essential to a company’s success.
Globalization and Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Cultural diversity should be incorporated into the company’s policies combined with teaching workers this fundamental issue in the business environment.
Effects of Colonialism and Globalization During the era of colonialism, colonies were perceived to be a major source of raw materials for the industries of the developed nations.
Globalization and Its Pros and Cons It is hard to disagree that there is probably nothing universally positive or negative in this world. Everything has a price.
Globalization and Christian Mission Globalization has changed the landscape of industrial and business environments, and religion was inevitably affected by it, as well.
Globalization and Its Effects on World Economies The interconnectivity of the global community has had its fair share of both positive and negative impacts with either of them producing different outcomes.
Economic Globalization: The Role of Geography Globalization is by no means a modern phenomenon closely connected with the geographical structure of the world and location of a particular country.
Human Resources Management and How It Is Affected by Globalization and Technology? HRM functions have been widely affected by the changing trends around the world: various parts of the world are integrating, newer technologies and better concepts are evolving.
The Effect of Globalization on Healthcare Globalization is the phenomenon describing tight relationships between global cultures and economies. It increases the interdependence of the countries.
Costa Rica and Education Globalization The report will illustrate the background of the trend of remote learning as well as elements correlating with its implementation in the context of Costa Rica.
How Globalization Influences Citizenship Concept The one force that drives modernity most inescapably is globalization. Globalization led to a reimagining of the concept of citizenship in the context of modern developments.
Globalization in Education: The Impact of Lockdown on the Learning Gap Using the humanities approach could transform the main focus of the work on how people perceive their own culture and practices.
Religion, Globalization, and Language in China This research paper examines the problems of religion, globalization, and language from the Chinese perspective.
Globalization and Use of Fossil Fuel as Environmental Threats Both the process of globalization and the burning of fossil fuels have been significant contributors to the deterioration of the environment’s health on a worldwide scale.
Reshaping Globalization and Digital Media Over the decades, distinctive events and activities have contributed to the construction of the current global spectrum.
Education Under Impact of Globalization The negative impact of globalization was the widening gap in access to education. Globalization has made English the main language of education, which can lead to discrimination.
Globalization and Technological Development Technological development continues to facilitate globalization, with individuals from third-world countries coming to the forefront of the modern workforce.
The Globalization Impact on Cultural Production Human culture is evolving in the context of globalization, as many states are no longer in colonial relationships. It leads to global hegemony and diminishing diversity.
Addressing Global Inequality in the Era of Globalization While globalization has led to social, political, and economic increase, it has also given rise to global inequality, particularly through the exploitation of developing countries.
Globalization and Indigenous Communities in Canada In Canada, indigenous people feel both the austerities of environmental and cultural destruction and the potential for development.
Netflix: Globalization and Information Research In a three-stage expansion process, Netflix could make strategic decisions and establish effective policies in those markets
Globalization: Impact on International Business With higher levels of globalization, the overall international business will be safer as there will be more suppliers and manufacturers on the market.
Response to Globalization Pressure This paper aims to introduce a plan of action to ensure my continued employability as a professional in the sphere of international affairs.
Globalization and its Impact on the World A phenomenon that gathered speed after World War II, globalization has tremendously impacted the international economy, society, and culture by enabling greater interconnectedness and cross-border exchange of people and ideas. Globalization is a complex phenomenon that has benefited developed countries economically while unfairly distributing wealth to underdeveloped nations and disenfranchising…
The Globalization Impact on the US Foreign Policy The ability of the US to use its influence to alter international events is limited by globalization. America cannot deal with the issues brought on by globalization on its own.
Globalization Challenges in Developing Countries and Japan The participation of nations in global trade has several benefits, even though various problems impede countries from accessing global markets.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution and Globalization The fourth industrial revolution has made it possible for countries and manufacturing companies to produce and stabilize their economies.
Globalization and Democratic Peace Theory In the context of globalization, it is necessary to consider the theory of democratic peace, which recognizes democracy as the best form of government for society.
Globalization: Climate Crisis and Capitalist Ideology One of the main features of the development of the world community in recent decades has been globalization as part of integration processes that are changing the world structure.
Project Management Analysis and Globalization Technological supply chain management strategies and the development of dependable distribution systems in globalization are crucial components.
The Phenomenon of Terrorism and Its Relation to Globalization This paper states that the phenomenon of terrorism is tightly connected to the concept of inequality of globalization.
Interconnection of Globalization and Culture Despite serious issues, globalization has encouraged the funding of various initiatives in contemporary acts, contributing to the development of the market.
Globalization and Its Scale in the World Regardless of all opportunities provided by technological progress, the world remains less globalized than the majority of people expect.
The Social Media Impact on Globalization This paper explains the impact of media on globalization and how it has affected businesses. Many people are currently using social media to run business organizations.
Globalization and Poverty: Trade Openness and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria Globalization can be defined as the process of interdependence on the global culture, economy, and population. It is brought about by cross-border trade.
The Impact of Globalization on Business in India and the USA Since globalization started to affect the economy of the USA and India, it has had various positive and negative impacts on business.
Impact of Progressive Globalization One of the key processes in the development of the world economy on the verge of the XX-XXI centuries is the progressive globalization.
Globalization After World War I The emergence of the global economy corresponds to the aftermath of World War I, and the battle of governments and markets for control over the field brought unexpected results.
Researching the Concept of Globalization The paper aims to analyze the global playing field and support it with arguments why it is considered to be level.
Globalization: Beauty Sculpt for You Today society is filled with the obsession with promoting a self-image of beauty and perfection. Individuals take extreme measures to reach the goal of a flawless body.
Ethnic Violence in the Era of Economic Globalization Economic globalization refers to the interdependence of the world’s financial giants due to increased technology and trade across the borders.
Globalization Impact on Socioeconomic Inequality This paper analyzes the link between globalization and socioeconomic inequality, and how the inequality problem can be mitigated.
Food and Water Security as Globalization Issues Globalization has several implications for the business environment, among which are the expanded access to resources, and the interdependence of international companies.
Solving Problems Through Globalization The paper discusses the importance of uniting to create a global world. Globalization makes it easier to solve universal challenges that affect populations.
Negative Sentiments Against Trade and Globalization Although the authors’ views are robust and applicable to developed economies, rising negative sentiments against trade and globalization remain relevant in developing countries.
Globalization: Impact on Modern Society Globalization contributes to establishing relationships between individuals, independent social objects, and phenomena, embracing all spheres of people’s lives.
Anthropocene and Its Role in Globalization The role of the Anthropocene in globalization can hardly be overestimated since, due to human activities, the world is becoming more and more interconnected.
Globalization Opportunities and Challenges for Companies A company that adheres to the market development strategy should analyze the opportunities and challenges of globalization.
Globalization Strategies for Multinational Enterprises This report will aim to understand the different approaches to regional and global expansion through strategy, and how they can be implemented by multinational enterprises (MNEs).
Human Sense of Place in the Context of Globalization In this study, complex questions about rethinking the human sense of place in the context of globalization are posed.
History of Globalization and World Integration The process of globalization is often viewed as an exclusively modern phenomenon that has arisen due to the development of multinational corporations.
Hip Hop’s Globalization and Influence of Hip-Hop Music in Japan This paper reviews the Southern Rap Songs era’s influence on hip-hop music development in Japan during the 20th century.
The Effects of Globalization on the Environment The consequences of globalization can be very obscure. Globalization contributes to civilization as a whole but also inconveniences others.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Globalization The paper explains why the FDA has created a global strategy for fulfilling its mission and what are the costs and benefits to society of a more globalized food market.
Wireless Industry and Globalization for US Economy Various aspects can be analyzed to show that the wireless industry, America’s population growth, and globalization have significantly changed the United States’ economy.
Globalization: Arguments For and Against The process of globalization continues today, and arguments both in support and against this phenomenon are expressed regularly.
Global Poverty and Economic Globalization Relations Globalization is a necessary change in our history, as it has endowed us with abundant and fruitful life and various facilities and possibilities.
“Globalization” by Peter Temin: Article Analysis The current essay is a report on the given article “Globalization,” written by Peter Temin and published in Oxford Review of Economic Policy in 1999.
Globalization Effect on Social Movements Adapting to communication trends is a common theme in successful movements, which is only a small part of the process known as globalization.
Globalization and Technology in Health Care The critical change that has to be implemented to improve the process and quality of health care is further reliance on globalization and technology.
Economics: The Impact of Globalization As the borders between countries erode and different economies and cultures start to interweave, the world begins to be more and more defined by globalization.
Globalization of Nursing: Infant Mortality Rate in the US and Other States Among the health care issues, infant birth and death indices are of considerable importance. The paper is concerned with highlighting the infant mortality rate.
Foreign Direct Investment: Globalization of Production The report advises on the attractiveness of the USA and China for Australian companies interested in developing their international markets.
Globalization and Health Systems in India This research paper examines the effects of globalization on India’s healthcare system. It explores various areas such as healthcare delivery, acquisition, financing, and ethics.
Globalization: On the Importance of ICT & Transnational Corporations Globalization is the process of increasing cooperation between different nations, and ICT is one of the factors that allows people from different nations to share their culture.
Geographical Diversification and Globalization With current terms of business operations between countries, it has been possible for businesses to diversify their market by venturing into other local and international markets.
Economic Globalization and Labour Rights The comprehensive study investigates the impact of economic globalization on labour rights in developing countries.
Process of Globalization and Nationalist Movements The transition between globalism and nationalism is frequently perceived as a threat to the government and its people.
Cultural Globalization as the Americanization of the World’s Cultures Americanization as a significant part of globalization may still be possible major industries vow it as a source of financial rewards.
International Finance and Globalization The monetary authorities of a country can use monetary tools to keep the value of their currencies lower than the value which would have been set by the market forces.
Globalization and American Productivity Economic globalization is reflected in such trends as foreign sourcing, global markets, and multinational corporations. It has positively shaped many countries.
Globalization and Economic Inequality The debate on the issue of economic inequality mitigation has been one of the central aspects of global discussion for decades.
Globalization in Anthropological Perspective
Tangible & Inevitable: Globalization as a Worldwide Phenomenon
How Residents of Georgia Understand and React to Globalization
The Effects of Globalization on Trade
Capitalism, Climate Change, and Globalization
Why Globalization Causes Turbulence and Disruption
Globalization of Healthcare in the US and Haiti
The Positive and Negative Aspects of Globalization
Globalization and Related Environmental Issues
Globalization and the Formation of New Claims
Overcoming CSR Challenges in the Age of Globalization
The Dark Side of Globalization
Outsourcing and Globalization as Driving Force
Present Day Resistance Historical Roots to the Trade Globalization
Energy Crisis: The Processes of Globalization and the Unification
Long-Term Impacts of the Chinese-American Trade War and Globalization of the World Economy
Free Trade as a Fundamental Principle of Modern Globalization
Chinese Companies and Globalization Issues
Global Governance Institutions in Context of Globalization
Globalization and Career of University of East London’s Students
Globalization: Impact and Consequences
Role of Globalization in Asian Market
Globalization and Transformative Process Drivers
“The Globalization of American Law” by R. D. Kelemen and E. C. Sibbitt
Globalization Negative Effects on Canadian Labour Union
Globalization in a Global Economy
Education With Regard to Globalization Issues
Whether Globalization Makes Consumer Powerless?
World Is Flat: Globalization Effect
Globalization and Its Impact on Firms
Environment: Rapid Increasing in Industrialization and Globalization
Total Quality Management: Impact of Globalization on Quality
International Organizations Role in Globalization Process
Contemporary Globalization Since 1914
Asian Film Industry Globalization
Survival of Minority Ethnic Groups in Globalization
International Marketing – Impact of Globalization
“Globalization, Poverty and Inequality” by Kaplinsky
Globalization’s Impact on Banks in Canada
Global Politics: Women’s Rights, Economy, Globalization
TNCs Contribution to Globalization of Retail Industry
Globalization and Cultural Difference of Societies
Globalization, the Sex Trade and HIV-AIDS
Media Production and Connections in Globalization
China’s Impact on Globalization and International Security
Geographical Conditions’ Affect of Globalization
Moving Away From Globalization: Consequences
Globalization and Russian Influence
Market Globalization and Global Marketing Pitfalls
American Popular Culture and Globalization Effects
Globalization’s Role in Improving Women’s Rights
Chapters 2 and 9 of “Sociology of Globalization” by Smith
Human Rights, Globalization and Economic Development
Globalization Influences Discussed in TED Talks
Education History and Globalization
Globalization and Its Consequences: Economic Crossroads
Globalization and National Security Issues
Germany’ Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization
Globalization Concept and Its Impact on the State
Globalization vs. Traditions in Eastern Culture
Ethics in Reporting: Globalization and Media
Globalization Effect on Small and Medium Size Business
Globalization Effect on Developing Countries’ Business
Hard Rock Café: E-Commerce and Globalization
Globalization Impact on Trade and Employment
Leadership and Globalization in the US and Japan
Identity Politics as a Response to Globalization
Globalization and Cultural Knowledge of China
Millenium Development Goals and Globalization
The Pitfalls of Globalization
Aspects of Globalization: Positive and Negative Effects
The Impact of Globalization on Immigration Control
Spiritual Perspectives on Globalization by Ira Rifkin
Globalization and Its Benefits for the United States
Globalization and Businesses in New Economies
The Effect of Globalization in Economic Development
The Globalization Index and Singapore as the Leading State
Evaluating the Effects: Advantages of Globalization
Modern Imperialism and Economic Globalization
Child Labor Role in Westernization and Globalization
Singapore Globalization: Criterias and Ranks
Globalization Impacts on the United Nations Institution
Globalization and Citizenship in EU

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This essay topic collection was updated on June 22, 2024 .

Globalization Topics for Any Purpose

Perhaps each student had to deal with a problem when they need to come up with a good research topic about globalization. We love to help students like you, and we decided to present great ideas about globalization. Take one of them (without turning evil) and write a globalization essay sample or speech on it, or make a presentation.

Cause and effect topics related to globalization

To what extent does globalization affect my/our identity?
The effect of globalization on marketing strategies within the hospitality industry in the Caribbean.
How has globalization in sports affected the Netherlands?
How did globalization affect the company General Electric?
How did globalization affect the strategy of Starbucks?
How did globalization affect Italy?
How has international interdependence affected the rise of globalization, what caused this all, how has it affected both rich and poor nations, and is it overall for the best?
The socio-political effects of the globalization of the IT industry.
How did globalization affect Thailand?
How has the Internet affected Globalization?
Is the effect of globalization more positive or negative on the environment?
How does globalization affect Islam?
How is the state affected by globalization? How is the nation affected by globalization? Do these institutions/concepts remain relevant? Why or why not?
How does the Internet and the associated World Wide Web affect international business activity and the globalization of the world economy?
In what ways has globalization affected the relationship between Taiwan and China?

Controversial globalization topics

Self-colonization of foreigners’ images in Chinese war films in the era of reforms and globalization.
How is trade related to globalization?
What are the implications of globalization on homeland security?
Why does globalization lead to economic growth?
Where is globalization likely to take us in the next 50 years? Include 5 topics from the course (ex. family, crime, deviance, health).
Globalization and corruption in Europe and Russia.
The effect of globalization on Zara Jeans.
Influence of globalization in democratization in the Middle East.
Would the company or companies of your choice benefit from any form of participation in a sharing economy? Include aspects such as globalization, human resource management, and law.
How does globalization and a country’s domestic programs shape their national sports programs and national identity?
Has globalization made a significant impact on India’s society, economy, and geopolitical status?
Globalization and human life.

Globalization topics for presentation

The globalization of the Cold War.
Globalization and workers’ interests.
The impact of globalization in Korea.
Globalization and Russia’s Internet censorship.
The relation of water pollution in China and globalization.
The influence of globalization for humankind.
Globalization and Disney.
The effect of globalization on the US labor market.
Globalization and gentrification in New York City.
Consumer behavior since the beginning of globalization.
Cotton as a key commodity in the development of globalization.
Is it good or bad for mankind?

Globalization topics for research proposal

Globalization and development in Pakistan.
Globalization in America.
Globalization strategies of Toyota, Volkswagen, and Ford.
Globalization and the critical pollution problem of Mexico City.
The negative effect of cultural globalization on the Chinese film industry.
The influence of globalization on China in the 21st century.
Globalization and the food supply for Ukraine.
Types of globalization: economic, cultural, and technological.
The impact of the globalization in the global market.
Intermodal transportation and globalization.
Globalization and indigenous communities in Peru.

Argumentative essay topics on globalization

What has been the impact of globalization? Has it been overall positive or negative?
What are the meanings of sustainability and globalization to you, both personally and in the context of your family history?
Buddhism has adapted to many cultural and societal changes as it has spread around the globe throughout history. How have modernity and globalization influenced the message and expansion of Buddhism within recent history?
Which has had a bigger effect on war: the aftermath of the Cold War, or globalization? Why?
Do the positive impacts of globalization outweigh the negative impacts of it in East Asian countries?
What are the effects of globalization on the Bahamian economy? How does globalization affect the food supply for Lesotho?
What are the effects of globalization on Africa?
Is outsourcing a highly charged issue in the globalization of an economy?
What is the impact of globalization on business in Curacao?
Does the process of globalization help or hinder wealth creation in developing countries?

Where to get globalization essay writing help

There are several options where you can get globalization essay writing help.

Online writing services which offer essays for sale online . You can search for online writing services that specialize in providing essay writing help. These services usually have a team of experienced writers who can help you write an excellent globalization essay.
Freelance writers. You can also hire freelance writers who specialize in academic writing to write your globalization essay. You can find freelance writers on various freelance platforms.
Academic writing centers. Most universities have writing centers that offer writing assistance to students. You can visit your university’s writing center to get help with your globalization essay.
Tutoring services. You can also hire a tutor to help you with your globalization essay. Tutors are usually experienced in writing essays and can provide valuable guidance and feedback to help you improve your writing.

Remember to check the credibility and reliability of the service provider or writer before you engage their services. Let’s move on.

Descriptive globalization essay topics

Describe water scarcity and its effect on Globalization.
Describe the pros and cons of globalization in Poland especially in the years since WWII, and demonstrate critical thinking on how Poland has been impacted by globalization.
Describe how globalization is good for the poor.
Describe how globalization reduces child labor.
Describe America’s responsibility in globalization.
Describe the economic globalization of Egypt.
Describe the impact of new technologies and globalization on domestic arrangements in the US.
Describe globalization in sports.
Describe the impact of globalization on the Nigerian economy.
Describe how companies across the world have benefited from globalization.
Describe L’Oreal and the globalization of American beauty.

Persuasive globalization paper topics

What is the impact of globalization on US businesses?
What is the impact of globalization on trade and employment?
How does economic globalization impact the local ethical culture?
How has globalization changed Venice (Italy)?
How has globalization of Islamophobia changed since 9/11?
Is globalization a new phenomenon or just a long-standing feature of capitalist development?
Are local cultures not severely threatened by globalization?
Why are Aboriginal people disadvantaged due to globalization?
How did China’s globalization of Alibaba develop?
Convergence or divergence: what is the future of globalization?
How does culture, language, the environment, marketing, and branding affect globalization in business?

Globalization research paper topics

Globalization and the destruction of local culture through economics.
The effects of globalization, both for the US and for other countries.
Globalization and its impact on the country’s distinctive culture.
Feminism and globalization.
Globalization in America in the 21st century.
The social impact of globalization in Africa (Nigeria and Ghana).
The impact of globalization on women.
Two opinions on McDonaldization: globalization or not?
The influence of globalization on health and lifestyle.
The impact of globalization on business strategies.
The role of globalization in promoting peaceful societies.

Globalization speech topics

Globalization and how it affects the social environment of America.
Globalization of higher education affecting financial operations of colleges and universities.
South Korean industry and the influence of globalization.
Race, class, and globalization in popular TV shows.
The effects of technology, modernism, and globalization on traditional cultures.
Globalization in the United Kingdom.
The positive influence of globalization on consumerism.
The influence of globalization on the arts in Panama.
The positive impact of globalization on an individual’s daily life.
The influence of social media and technology on American culture.

how to choose Globalization Essay topics

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168 Current International Relations Research Topics For Any Level

Are you a student looking for intriguing international relations research topics? Look no further! In this blog post, we have created a list of 168 unique and thought-provoking research topics in the field of international relations that should help students get an A+ on their next paper.

Whether you’re studying political science, international affairs or related disciplines, this comprehensive list covers a wide range of fascinating subjects. From global governance to security issues, diplomacy, human rights, and more, these topics are designed to inspire your research and help you delve deeper into the complexities of international relations. So, grab your notepad and get ready to explore these captivating research ideas!

A Word On International Relations Theses

International relations is the study of interactions between nations and global actors. It examines politics, economics, security, and culture, exploring how countries cooperate, conflict and shape global dynamics. If you’re about to start working on a thesis in international relations and you are wondering what to include in your paper, here is a short explanation of each of the mandatory chapters:

Introduction: The opening section that presents the research problem, objectives, and significance of the study. Literature Review: A comprehensive review of existing scholarly works related to the research topic, providing a context for the study. Methodology: Describes the research design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques used to address the research questions or hypotheses. Findings: Presents the empirical results or outcomes of the research, often supported by data, analysis, and interpretation. Discussion: Analyzes and interprets the findings in relation to the research objectives, drawing connections to existing literature and providing insights. Conclusion: Summarizes the main findings, highlights the contributions to the field, and suggests avenues for future research. References: Lists all the sources cited in the thesis following a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).

Now, it’s time to deliver on our promise and give you the list of international relations research paper topics. Choose the one you like the most:

Easy International Relations Research Topics

Explore our list of easy international relations research topics that will help you understand global politics and analyze the dynamics of international relations with ease

The impact of globalization on state sovereignty and international relations
Analyzing the role of non-state actors in global governance structures
The influence of soft power in shaping international relations and diplomacy
Exploring the relationship between human rights and international relations
Examining the dynamics of economic interdependence in international relations
The role of international organizations in promoting peace and security
Assessing the impact of climate change on international relations and cooperation
Analyzing the role of regional integration in shaping global politics
The implications of cyber warfare for international relations and national security
Examining the challenges and opportunities of humanitarian intervention in international relations
Analyzing the role of ideology in shaping state behavior in international relations
Exploring the impact of migration and refugee crises on international relations
Assessing the role of international law in resolving conflicts and promoting peace
Investigating the role of intelligence agencies in shaping international relations

International Relations Thesis Topics

Our wide range of international relations thesis topics will guide you towards developing a strong research question, conducting in-depth analysis, and contributing to the field with your original research:

Power dynamics and the balance of power in international relations
Exploring the role of diplomacy in conflict resolution and peacebuilding
The impact of nuclear proliferation on international security and non-proliferation regimes
Analyzing the role of international institutions in managing global crises
The influence of nationalism on interstate relations and regional cooperation
Examining the role of international norms and human rights in shaping foreign policy
Assessing the impact of economic globalization on state sovereignty in international relations
The role of social media in shaping public opinion and international relations
Exploring the concept of hegemony and its implications for international relations
The role of gender in international relations and its impact on policy-making
Analyzing the role of intelligence agencies in shaping international relations
The implications of emerging technologies on international security and arms control
Examining the role of media and propaganda in international conflicts and public opinion
The impact of regional integration on state behavior and international cooperation

Advanced International Relations Topics For Research

Dive into complex issues, explore cutting-edge theories, and unravel the intricate dynamics of global affairs with our advanced international relations topics for research:

China’s global rise and its power dynamics
Non-traditional security threats in international relations
AI and warfare: Implications for international security
Climate change, conflict, and forced migration in international relations
Religion and politics in international relations
Populism’s impact on global governance and international relations
Social movements and civil society in shaping international relations
Pandemics and international cooperation: Implications for global governance
Cultural diplomacy and soft power in international relations
Information warfare and disinformation in international relations
Regional powers shaping global security dynamics
Responsibility to protect and humanitarian interventions in international relations
Resource scarcity and environmental degradation in international relations
Migration and refugee crises’ impact on global stability

International Relations Research Questions

Our carefully curated list of international relations research questions will inspire critical thinking and promote meaningful discussions:

How does power transition theory explain shifts in global power dynamics?
What are the implications of the rise of non-state actors on traditional state-centric international relations theories?
How do identity politics and nationalism shape interstate conflicts?
What are the factors influencing state compliance with international human rights norms?
How does globalization impact state sovereignty?
What are the challenges of multilateralism in addressing global issues?
How does public opinion influence state behavior in international relations?
What are the causes and consequences of failed states in international relations?
How does the distribution of power in international institutions affect their legitimacy?
What are the implications of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, on international security?
How do regional conflicts and security dilemmas impact regional integration efforts?
What are the root causes of terrorism?
How does economic interdependence shape interstate relations and global governance structures?
What are the challenges of global environmental governance in addressing climate change?

International Relations Paper Topics

Choose one of our international relations paper topics that resonate with your interests and embark on an enriching research journey:

The role of ideology in shaping state behavior in international relations
Analyzing the impact of economic sanctions on diplomatic relations between countries
The role of media and propaganda in influencing public opinion in international conflicts
Exploring the relationship between globalization and cultural identity in international relations
The implications of cybersecurity threats on national security and international relations
Assessing the role of intelligence agencies in gathering and analyzing international intelligence
Analyzing the impact of regional organizations on regional conflicts and cooperation in international relations
The influence of international trade agreements on global economic and political relations
Exploring the dynamics of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation in international relations
The role of international law in resolving territorial disputes and promoting peace
Non-state actors in international relations: Influence and challenges
Conflict resolution mechanisms: Negotiation, mediation, and peacebuilding approaches
Diplomatic immunity: Balancing immunity with accountability in international relations
The impact of global pandemics on international cooperation and security

Engaging Topic Ideas About International Relations

Are you seeking engaging and captivating topic ideas for your international relations research? Choose one of these engaging topic ideas about international relations:

Global governance and international organizations in addressing global challenges.
Nationalism’s impact on international relations and global cooperation.
Soft power in shaping international perceptions and relations.
Regional conflicts’ implications for global stability and security.
Cyber warfare: Assessing evolving cyber threats in international relations.
Media’s role in international relations: Influence, propaganda, and disinformation.
Economic interdependence: Opportunities and risks in global relations.
Diplomacy in the digital age: Challenges of virtual diplomacy.
Global migration and refugee crises: Humanitarian and political dimensions.
Human rights in international relations: Promoting universal rights.
Terrorism’s impact on global security and counterterrorism efforts.
Environmental diplomacy: Addressing global environmental challenges.
Religion’s role in international relations.
Regional power dynamics: Influence of major powers in different regions

Interesting International Relations Research Paper Topics

Uncover fascinating research paper topics in international relations that will captivate your readers and showcase your analytical skills. Use one of these interesting international relations research paper topics:

Populism’s rise and its impact on international relations and global governance
Climate change’s geopolitical implications: Conflicts, migrations, and resource competition
Hybrid warfare: Analyzing blurred lines between conventional and unconventional threats
Technology’s impact on diplomacy and the future of diplomatic practices
Nuclear energy diplomacy: Balancing peaceful uses and proliferation concerns
Soft power and cultural industries’ influence in international relations
Politics of humanitarian aid: Challenges and ethical considerations
Media framing’s impact on public opinion in international conflicts
International cooperation in space exploration and its geopolitical implications
Diaspora communities’ role in shaping international relations and global politics
Migration policies and human rights: Balancing border control and human dignity
Global health governance: Cooperation, challenges, and pandemic responses
Environmental peacebuilding: Addressing conflicts over natural resources and degradation
Economic sanctions: Effectiveness and ethical implications in international relations

Political Science Dissertation Topics

Our list of political science dissertation topics will provide you with a solid foundation for developing a unique research proposal and making a significant contribution to the field:

The role of political ideologies in foreign policy and international relations.
National security strategies and state behavior in international relations.
Global governance and collective decision-making challenges in international institutions.
Public opinion’s influence on foreign policy and international relations.
Identity politics and intergroup relations in international contexts.
Humanitarian interventions and the responsibility to protect.
Geopolitics and resource conflicts: Strategic importance of natural resources.
International law’s role in shaping state behavior and resolving conflicts.
Comparative political systems in international relations.
Political leadership’s impact on diplomatic relations and cooperation.
International development assistance: Aid effectiveness and challenges.
Non-state actors in global politics: Influence, networks, power dynamics.
Intelligence agencies in international intelligence gathering and analysis.
Political parties and foreign policy shaping

Current International Relations Topics For Research Paper

Stay up to date with the latest developments in global politics by exploring our selection of current international relations topics for research paper writing :

Emerging technologies’ impact on global security and power dynamics.
Transnational threats: Terrorism, crime, and cyber challenges in focus.
Regional integration in globalization: Achievements, limitations, and prospects.
Trade wars: Implications for global economy and cooperation.
Disinformation and fake news: Influence on international politics and public opinion.
Climate change negotiations: Progress and challenges in combating global warming
Cybersecurity and emerging threats in international relations.
Regional power dynamics in the Middle East: Implications for global security
Global responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: Cooperation and challenges
Climate change mitigation and adaptation in international policy
Rising nationalism and its impact on international cooperation
Humanitarian crisis in Yemen: International responses and challenges
Technology and the future of warfare: Implications for global security
The Belt and Road Initiative: Assessing its impact on international relations

Awesome Research Topics For International Relations

Our awesome research topics for international relations allow you to explore diverse areas of global politics and contribute to the field with your exceptional research:

NGOs’ role in shaping international policies and agendas
Humanitarian interventions and the responsibility to protect: Effectiveness and ethics
Cybersecurity challenges in international relations: Risks and responses
Global migration governance: Policies and implications
Globalization vs national sovereignty: Impacts on state behavior
China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Geopolitical influence and challenges
Nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation: Effectiveness of treaties
Gender in international relations: Impact of norms and policies
Post-colonial perspectives in international relations: Power dynamics and legacies
Climate justice and international cooperation: Addressing climate change
Regional organizations in global governance and international relations
Politics of humanitarian intervention: Strategies and outcomes
Political economy of international trade: Impact of policies and agreements
Populism’s impact on democracy and international relations

Controversial International Relations Topics

Delve into the realm of controversy and discourse with our thought-provoking controversial international relations topics:

Drones in targeted killings: Legal and ethical implications
Nuclear energy and non-proliferation: Benefits and risks
Intervention in state sovereignty: Legitimacy and consequences
Ethics of economic sanctions: Effectiveness and impact on civilians
Cyber warfare and international norms: Regulating cyber conflicts
Climate change’s impact on national security and conflicts
Intelligence agencies in covert operations and international relations
Politics of humanitarian aid: Motivations and challenges
Ethics of military intervention: Justifications and consequences
Politics of regime change: Motivations and implications
Media bias’s impact on international perceptions and diplomacy
Private military companies: Challenges and accountability
Politics of disarmament and arms control: Progress and challenges
Corporate interests’ influence on foreign policy and relations

Best International Relations Topics For 2023

Stay ahead of the curve with our selection of the best international relations topics for 2023. These carefully curated topics reflect the current trends, emerging challenges and pressing issues:

COVID-19 pandemic’s implications on global politics and international relations
Rise of populism and its impact on democracy and international cooperation
Cybersecurity challenges in a hyper-connected world: Risks and responses
Future of international cooperation in addressing global challenges and conflicts
Climate change and security: Implications for international relations and stability
Evolving role of regional powers in shaping global politics and relations
Technological advancements’ impact on state power and international relations
Global governance reform: Restructuring international institutions
Social media’s role in shaping international perceptions and political movements
Challenges and prospects of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation
Intersection of artificial intelligence and international relations
Impact of trade wars on global economic relations and cooperation
Geopolitical tensions in the Arctic: Resource competition and influence
Future of multilateralism: Relevance and effectiveness in a changing world

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How do I choose a research topic in international relations?

Consider your interests, current events, and gaps in existing literature to identify an area of focus. Brainstorm potential topics and ensure they align with your research objectives.

What makes a strong international relations research paper?

A strong research paper includes a well-defined research question, solid theoretical framework, rigorous analysis, credible sources, and logical structure. It should also contribute to the existing body of knowledge.

How can I narrow down my international relations research topic?

Consider specific regions, actors, theories, or policy areas within international relations. Narrowing down your topic will allow for a more focused and manageable research paper.

Can I use case studies in my international relations research paper?

Yes, case studies can be valuable in providing empirical evidence and in-depth analysis. They help illustrate theoretical concepts and offer real-world examples to support your arguments.

Globalization Research Proposals Samples For Students

29 samples of this type

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For starters, you should skim our extensive database of free samples that cover most various Globalization Research Proposal topics and showcase the best academic writing practices. Once you feel that you've figured out the basic principles of content organization and drawn actionable ideas from these expertly written Research Proposal samples, composing your own academic work should go much smoother.

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Research Proposal On Political Science

Globalization and inequality, free research proposal about letter of transmittal.

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The Impact Of Technology On Social Relationships.: A Sample Research Proposal For Inspiration & Mimicking

Research methods sp2016, good media and globalization: question one research proposal example, inspiring research proposal about the impact of internalization on commercial risk, introduction, problem of study research proposal sample, information technology on international banking performance.

THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON INTERATIONAL BANKING PERFORMANCE: COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY ANALYSIS OF NIGERIA, UNITED KINGDOM AND BRAZIL BANKING INDUSTRY

INTRODUCTION

Expertly crafted research proposal on purpose & objectives, reciprocity of marketing & culture research proposal, reciprocity of marketing & culture, free research proposal on effects of globalization on culture, research question.

How has globalization changed local culture?

Globalization has diluted and compromised most local cultures in developing countries

Development of Research Instruments

The research aims to determine the extent to which globalization has diluted local cultures in developing countries. The accomplishment of this goal will employ three research instruments, including; the statistical data method, comparative and field methods.

Statistical data Method

Free Education Establishment - Course Research Proposal Sample

Indigenous rights in africa: theory and application, free research proposal about urban water quality, sample research proposal on the impact of e-governance and the role of human resource development in improving the organization’s performance, project description.

Company managers are faced with growing pressure to improve on the performances of their organizations. Given the high competitiveness of the business world today, achieving these objectives may at times be challenging to managers. This study sets out to determine the impact of e-governance and the role of human resource development in improving organizational performance. The study will seek to determine how managers can harness on the effective use of these vices in meeting their organizational performance objectives. The project is targeted at top managers and executives in both for-profit and non-profit organizations.

Current State of the Project

Example of research proposal on mba dissertation proposal.

Statement of authorship I certify that this dissertation is my own work and contains no material that has been accepted for the award of any degree or diploma in any institute, college or university. Moreover, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference is made in the text of the dissertation.

Signed __________________________________________________

Research proposal on research design, problem statement:, research proposal on international programming in the united states, expertly written research proposal on “investigating factors affecting the demand for japanese products in the indian market” to follow, problem statement, research proposal on research methodology 12, introduction 4.

Literature Review 7

Results and Discussion 13 Conclusion and Recommendations 14

References 15

Good example of research proposal on the underlying research will revolve around the following research question:, impact of media technologies on society, good the outline research proposal example, sample research proposal on barriers in cross cultural communication.

Communication Theory

Media And Globalization Research Proposal

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The importance of research being done in this branch of religion is so as to clearly bring out the relationship that exists between religious thoughts and the dynamic aspects of human life2. Additionally it brings out the relationship and comparisons that exist between traditions and religious practices. Several studies have shown that there exists a strong and inseparable relationship between traditions and contemporary religion. Historically, process theology has aroused various opinions from various schools of thought3. It is generally accepted that process theology originated from Europe, especially Great Britain and spread out through to the United States.

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549 Excellent Globalization Topics for Writing & Presentations

Not everyone knows it, but globalization is not a brand-new process that started with the advent of the Internet. In fact, it’s been around throughout all of human history. This makes the choice of topics related to globalization practically endless.

If you need help choosing a writing idea, this Custom-Writing.org article is for you. Here, you will find 549 globalization topics for various assignments and a helpful writing guide.

🔝 Top 12 Globalization Topics

🚀 Research Topics
🙋‍ Topics for Presentation
🗺️ Essay Topics
🗣️ Topics for a Discussion
🤔 Essay Prompts
✏️ Writing Tips

🔗 References

Archaic vs. proto globalization
Political drivers of globalization
Why is globalization inevitable?
Music’s contribution to globalization
Is globalization a problem in business?
Advantages of economic interdependence
Globalization’s effect on communication
How is feminism related to interconnectedness?
Does cultural homogenization destroy diversity?
International recruiting as an effect of global networking
Is the COVID-19 pandemic the result of globalization?
Does globalization enhance teamwork in education?

🚀 Globalization Research Topics

How has globalization affected women’s economic rights?
Globalization’s influence on the women’s rights movement
Research the challenges caused by the power of globalization

Globalization is the process of increased collaboration and interdependence between countries.

The negative impact of globalization on Polynesian cultures
Impact of globalization on the economies of the developing countries
Study the contribution of global cooperation to the fight against serious diseases
Global networking as a way of sharing experiences between countries
How has globalization negatively impacted education?
Evaluate the positive impact of globalization on education opportunities
The relationship between globalization and discrimination
Contribution of globalization to health policies and practices
Study the relationship between globalization and concentration of wealth
Basic concepts of the phenomenon of globalization
Global migration as the end of multiculturalism in the world
Explore how globalization affected the rise of migration
Globalization as a means of human trafficking
Impact of globalization on systematic conflict and state aggression
Internationalization as a driver of discrimination in education
Contribution of globalization to the music industry
Global interconnectedness as a reflection on protests and revolutions in the world
Globalization as a way of strengthening international communication
Study the link between globalization and the sustainability of resources
Globalization as a tool to inhibit small business
How does globalization affect competition in the global marketplace?
Globalization and work management in modern organizations
Enumerate the threats to the existence of globalization in times of increased nationalization
Can globalization cause wars?
Modern globalization as a response to the World Wars
Can specific legislation limit the adverse effects of internationalization?
Study feminism through the lens of globalization
The phenomenon of the global village in the modern world
The development of arts in the context of globalization
International sport as part of the worldwide interaction process
The Olympic Games as an outstanding example of globalization
Relationship between globalization and the development of technology
How does globalization promote the use of artificial intelligence ?
Ethical problems of globalization in contemporary society
The rise of anime as a product of cultural globalization
The dissemination of environmental awareness as part of global interdependence
Explain the effect of globalization on modern political systems
Would COVID-19 have happened without globalization?
The development of social networks in the era of globalization
Review the historical issues of the globalized world
Impact of globalization on the development of European countries
How has globalization affected the US economy?
The Russo-Ukrainian War as the consequence of global integration
Assess the contribution of globalization to relations between countries
Does globalization exist in the society of the future?
Global connectivity as a driving force in the spread of body shaming
The relationship between globalization and imperialism
Transconglomerates in the worldwide market
Study what characterizes partnerships in the international political arena
Evaluate the influence of global interdependence on the emergence of economic crises
The relationship between globalization and leadership in the workplace
Attitudes toward cross-border interactions in the movie Captain Fantastic
Consumer culture as a globalization phenomenon
Global creativity in today’s world
The positive impact of globalization on creativity
Transformation of interpersonal relations within globalization
How media hinders globalization in society
Globalization and production as a threat to the environment

Cultural Globalization Topics for Research

Study alternative ways of developing culture outside of globalization
American influence on the rest of the world is too great
Assess the waves of globalization in a historical context
Autonomy and cultural identity: how to safeguard culture
Can American dominance hinder the development of other cultures?
Cultural globalization has changed the idea of world communities
Write about current trends of smaller cultures moving toward globalization
Digital communication is the primary means of globalization
Do Europe and the US dominate the world market?
Research the ecological effects of increasing globalization
Freedom of movement as one of the rules of globalization
Global exploitation of poor regions: effects and problems
Globalization as the natural development of world communities
International cooperation is needed to create a diverse world community
Cross-border interactions help cultures get involved in economics and trade
Study the historical experiences of countries opposing globalization
How can we help developing countries integrate into the global community?
How does globalization help some countries but harm others?
Indigenous rights in international dialogue
Institutionalization makes globalization grow
International economics as the basis of globalization
Is equality attainable in the context of globalization?
Is globalization a consequence of European colonialism?
Is the loss of cultural consciousness possible in the context of globalization ?
Lack of objectivity as a consequence of cultural globalization
Threats to small linguistic groups due to the dominance of the English language
Study the main features of media coverage of cultural stereotypes
Migration of cultures is made possible by advances in technology
National stereotypes are fading due to the globalization effects
Study the possible negative consequences of cultural diversity
Peculiarities of intercultural dialogue with developing countries
Possibility of a conservative view of the world in the context of globalization
Potential adverse effects of urbanization of smaller cultures
Preserving linguistic diversity is the merit of globalization
Reasons for the exclusion of developing countries from the international dialogue
Study the resources for addressing the vulnerability of small cultures
Shared consumer culture as a product of globalization
Smaller cultures have become more visible thanks to globalization
Sources of healthy nationalism for the preservation of a culture
Assess the problems of cultural appropriation
Corporate social responsibility as a product of global collaboration
The current direction of cultural globalization
The development of cultural communities is achievable through global introductions
Study the distribution of goods and services in the twenty-first century
Globalization and the spread of social justice movements
The impact of international organizations on enhancing cultural visibility
Research the ways of cultural imposition through the proliferation of products
How does the openness of the world promote people’s autonomy in their choice of cultural symbols?
The nature of social interaction between different nationalities
Evaluate the need for communities to create a unified global cultural space
Why the phenomenon of cultural diffusion is a subject of debate in globalization
Study the effects of privatization of cultural structures and goods
The problem of cultural competition on the global stage
Write about the rate of growth of globalization throughout the world
The role of group identity in cultural unification
The spread of cultures is the merit of globalization
Suggest tools to preserve national unity in the era of globalization
Total isolation can lead to cultural degradation
Trade links are the primary connection between the world’s cultures
How transport technologies have brought globalization to a new level
Trends in the changing state of culture today
Ways of assimilating new cultural spaces and contexts
What are the threats to the unification of cultures?
Why is the perception of foreign cultures largely distorted?
Why do modern people need instant communication with each other?
Will anti-globalization do any good?

Negative Effects of Globalization: Research Topics

Globalization and its effects on the exacerbation of inequality
Job loss as an effect of globalization in the West
Payment issues and related demands as products of globalization
Tax havens exploitation due to globalization
Assess the lack of fairness in multinational corporations
Globalized setting and the risk of intellectual property theft
Legal businesses and communities are affected adversely by globalization
How globalization increased competition exponentially and doomed SMEs
Internationalization and limited domestic institution options
The exploitation of labor at the core of globalization-related processes
Healthcare access in developing nations: unexpected effects of globalization
Increased infection spreading in a globalized environment: lessons from COVID-19
When globalization fails: the rise of the fake medications threat
Inefficient resource distribution in global healthcare: current concerns
Inconsistency in healthcare regulations in the globalized setting
Globalization, the rising nurse-patient ratio, and workplace burnout
When globalization hurts public healthcare: private sector expansion
Global interdependence, developing countries, and resource leakage in healthcare
Study the use of globalization to promote the status quo in healthcare
Rising competition and one-company dominance in global healthcare
Interconnected setting as the platform for escalating international conflicts
Assess the prevalence of Western perspectives on politics
Internationalization and leading states’ dominance in global politics
Globalization concerns: the failure to embrace political diversity
Evaluate the challenges of building international policies
Increased external political control as the side effect of globalization
Globalization and the inability to prioritize local citizens’ security
Research the drop in security levels as a result of globalization
Globalized political environment: an increase in surveillance threats
Foreign intelligence intervening as an adverse effect of globalization
Explain how globalization promotes consumerism
Are globalization and Western ideas stifling the intercultural dialogue?
Acculturation and globalization: threats to Indigenous cultures
Globalization and the displacement of local populations
How the globalized environment enforces cultural stereotypes
Development of polarized opinions and the resulting cultural divide
National identity erasure as a result of globalization
Study the causes behind the global increase in mental health issues
Personal space erasure as a consequence of globalization
Focus on consumerism as the main globalization philosophy
Stifled individualism in the era of globalization
Challenges faced by ethnic minorities in the globalized context
Poverty and inequality as increasing concerns associated with globalization
Inequality in global resource distribution: side effects of globalization
Failure of globalization ideas anywhere but the West
The increasing threat of intellectual property theft and copyright infringement
Challenges associated with controlling laws in the globalized context
Evaluate the difficulties in identifying compromises between legal frameworks of different countries
Challenges in developing a homogenous policy for the globalized community
Globalization and the threat to minority needs
Diluted priorities in the globalized environment
Study the issue of control in the global economic context
Legal concerns in the international setting: homogeneity issues
Research the topic of incompatibility of diverse legal frameworks worldwide
Exposure to cybersecurity threats as a result of globalization
Cybercrime increase in the globalized context
Challenges in negotiating legal collaboration in international settings
The threat of terrorist attacks on a global level
Evaluate the difficulties in negotiating legal policies as an effect of globalization
Problems with introducing a unified academic approach within the global context
Challenges adapting diverse educational environments to a uniform framework
Globalization and the difficulties in controlling policies’ implementation
Ethics as a control tool in a globally integrated setting
Problems with challenging power structures within the globalized context
Evaluate the threat of failing to maintain economic concerns on a global level
Difficulties identifying business fraud in an international setting
Globalization and problems negotiating political and cultural differences
Polarization of opinions as an effect of forced globalization

‍🙋 Globalization Topics for Presentation

What makes the Alibaba Corporation a business globalization pioneer?
Smart automation as a feature of Globalization 4.0
Explain how global manufacturing creates jobs in the low-GDP states
Study globalization’s effects on the manufacturing costs of essential goods
Current issues in global geopolitics: increasing non-renewable energy costs
Explore the adverse impact of Westernization on Asian cultures
The history of cross-cultural agility frameworks in retail business
The Millennial generation’s attitudes to globalization: recent trends
The globalization of football in the 20th century
Cultural globalization’s positive and adverse effects on local movie industries
The e-commerce ecosystem’s role in facilitating global trade
Starbucks’s growth as an example of globalization
Globalization’s adverse impacts on small retail businesses
Business globalization’s negative effects on the deforestation issue
Explain how the Internet has enabled globalized manufacturing
The IMF’s stance on economic globalization: past and future
Does the counter-globalization movement rely on empirical evidence?
The early history of global interactions: Silk Road trade
Study the history of the multinational corporation phenomenon
Political globalization: the rise of intergovernmental organizations
How global integration has catalyzed economic development in African countries
The Spice Routes as an early case of globalization
International investment’s role in business globalization
The history of polycentric political networks during the 20 th century
How should the world respond to the “Coca-colonization” trend?
Does globalization promote the exploitation of a cheaper labor force?
How the Scientific Revolution of16 th -17 th centuries promoted global connectivity
The British Empire’s contributions to globalization before the mid-1800s
Intense railway construction as a catalyst of globalized trade
Has globalization destroyed a preference for local products in India?
Innovative sea transportation technology and global trade in the 1990s
The WTO’s contributions to promoting global e-commerce
Cultural globalization and associated threats, as seen by Generation Z
How global connectivity removes jobs from countries with high production costs
The Greater Arab Free Trade Area’s contributions to international commerce
Does globalization make consumer goods more affordable?
The Great Depression as a hindrance to globalization
What led to the emergence of international sports organizations?
Globalized business as a contributor to ocean acidification
The rise of global governance in the 20 th century
The Cultural Globalization Index: methodology and takeaways
Globalization’s effects on natural resource consumption
20th-century barriers to economic globalization: the case of the Iron Curtain
The invention of intermodal containers and their impact on global trade
How free-trade areas promote globalization in Asia
The USSR’s resistance to globalization
Study the effects of globalization of the football player market
The pros and cons of polycentric networks in global decision-making
Explain how the current trade facilitation agenda supports globalization
Global decision-making and its long-term effects on nation-states
Intergenerational and international differences in attitudes to globalization
Is business globalization destructive to local cultures?
Write about the anti-globalization movement’s arguments against trade liberalization
Can we call free trade a revival of imperialism?
The WTO’s achievements in promoting free trade
The Internet’s role as a catalyst of global connectivity
Globalization’s effects on cross-strait relationships
Review the World Bank’s path to power in the globalization era
Globalization’s impacts on gentrification in the US
Review the key achievements of UN/CEFACT as a facilitator of global trade
What characterizes cultural interactions before the 1500s?
Religion’s role in the development of globalization
Will globalization promote the cosmopolitan democracy theory?
Cable technology as a facilitator of global trade
Cuisine and culture-related globalization: the case of McDonald’s
How the IMF promotes globalization in the 21 st century
Globalization’s reverberations on consumers’ purchasing behavior
How does globalization advance women’s rights in developing economies?

🗺️ Globalization Essay Topics: Different Categories

Globalization topics for high school.

The world’s interconnectedness and the processes of globalization
The impact of globalization on culture and economy
Globalization: confronting threats and opportunities for countries
Globalization in the modern world: pros and cons
How the global community is addressing the challenges of globalization
The Internet ’s role in worldwide integration and unification
Study the central philosophical and ethical aspects of globalization
How does the globalization of the world economy manifest itself?
COVID-19 against the background of globalization

Globalization manifests itself in economic integration, cultural exchange, etc.

How did the process of globalization change European countries?
The leading causes for cultural diffusion in prehistoric times
Globalization during the Industrial Revolution
The role of the English language in global cooperation
Analyze the central idea behind globalization
Is globalization a cure-all for economic challenges?
When did globalization really begin?
Human rights in the era of cross-border interactions
How does modern-day globalization differ from that during previous centuries?
How does globalization relate to Americans’ public life?
What are the worst long-term consequences of globalization?
What can be called globalization, and what can’t?
The continued existence of separate nation-states considering globalization
Relationship between globalization and healthcare
Ideological approaches to the concept of globalization
Is globalization a generally positive or negative phenomenon?
The impact of globalization on the formation of identity
Can the era of global integration ever come to an end?
What will eventually replace globalization , and what will become of humanity in this case?
How does globalization affect young people?
Does globalization solve global problems?
Globalization of higher education: contradictions and innovations
Study the main technological factors of globalization
Global connectivity as the leading trend in world development
Human society: from isolation to international collaboration
Social isolation and loneliness in the era of global communication
Sustainable globalization for the benefit of all populations
Analyze controversial statements about internationalization
Globalization and religion: what are the concerns?
Economic interdependence as the removal of barriers to free trade
Globalization and the problem of income inequality
Who introduced the concept of globalization?
Evaluate English as the language of diplomacy, business, and the Internet
The information revolution caused by globalization
Terrorism as one of the biggest obstacles to global collaboration
The US and European states as the proponents of globalization
Is the opposition to globalization political in nature?
Global integration as the root cause of humanity’s gravest problems
Functioning of society in the era of worldwide interconnectivity
Research the dangers globalization poses to the world economy
The main contradictions and conflicts of the internationalization process
Globalization as a sociocultural process
Study the social benefits of globalization
How does globalization affect people’s purchasing behaviors?
Global integration and its philosophical problems
Globalization, human rights and laws: interconnection and interdependence
Does globalization concern every person on Earth?
Globalization and mass culture : trends and influences

Current Global Issues Topics for Students

The War in Ukraine and the global food crisis
Review the correlation between global warming and sea level rise
Global greenhouse gas emissions and their atmospheric impact
Advancing human rights globally: Qatar World Cup case study
Global water shortage and contamination: solutions to depletion
Global energy crisis and the Israel-Palestine conflict
What are preventative solutions to global water shortage?
The role of poverty on child labor around the world
How can we stop the global issue of child labor in the fashion industry?
Access to education and resources as a solution to the global child labor issue
Accountability of multinational corporations for child labor use
What is the correlation between child labor and global Islamic extremism?
Global violence and discrimination against women and LGBTQ+ members
Evaluate the role of social media in preventing global violence
Global violence and human trafficking
Military interventions to address global violence
Analysis of effectiveness in current approaches to global violence prevention
Evaluate the international poverty line and its implications
Global poverty and food crisis
Address the lack of food and shelter caused by the rise in global poverty
Effectiveness of homeless shelters to address global poverty
International poverty factors and causes of variation in wages
Current international initiatives in addressing global poverty
Study global wealth in relation to income inequality
Global inequality in health and healthcare
International stability, development, and global inequality
Global inequality in social relationships
Health disparities as predictors of global inequalities
Global wealth inequality: crime and violence manifestations
Global terrorism and Islamic extremism
Prevention of terrorism with military interventions
Global radicalization and immigration issues
The role of international networking in recruitment in terrorist organizations
Conduct a geopolitical analysis of ISIS as a global terrorist organization
Russia as a state sponsor of terrorism: what are the implications?
Global terrorism and geopolitical power vacuums
Global practice of child marriages: insights from Afghanistan
Legislative solutions to child marriage practice
Evaluate current international initiatives to address child marriage
The role of cultural isolation in child marriage practices
Study the global correlation between inequality and food
Global population increase and the impending food crisis
Agricultural solutions for global food shortage : technologies and fertilizers
Global supply chain vulnerability assessment
AIDS prevention: effective means to address the epidemic
Research the effects of climate change on global air pollution
The correlation between global warming and fossil fuels
Assess the impact of electric vehicles on climate change
The effect of the carbon footprint of animal agriculture on global warming
Global warming as a threat to food production
Analyze the climate change’s impact on the shift in weather patterns
Global temperature increase and agricultural output
Continental evaluation of climate change and biodiversity
Extreme heat waves in the Global South: climate change implications
The effectiveness of the UN initiatives to promote human rights
Evaluate the UN initiatives on clean water access
Technological solutions for global hunger and malnourishment
Marine plastic pollution and its effect on human reproductive health

Topics Related to Globalization & Global Economy

Research the history and evolution of globalization
How will jobs change in the context of a globalized economy?
How does globalization impact economic development?
What is the role of multinational corporations in the global economy?
What is the effect of increased financial inclusion on the worldwide economy?
The Eurozone crisis and its implications for the global economy
How do global capital markets influence the national economy?
Compare the benefits and drawbacks of worldwide free trade
International Aid and its role in alleviating global poverty crisis
How does global networking affect labor markets?
Do international organizations contribute to shaping global economic policy?
The role of technology in driving economic interdependence
How does globalization impact small businesses ?
The issue of modern trade wars and protectionism
Study the relationship between globalization and economic inequality
How does global climate change affect nations’ financial well-being?
The role of immigration in the global economy
The relationship between globalization, economy, and national sovereignty
Is education important for the global economy?
How do digital technologies transform the global economy?
Can a global financial system shape globalization?
Why is energy consumption increasing?
How do exchange rate dynamics affect the worldwide economy?
Old age pensions as a social welfare policy affected by globalization
What is the role of international trade in driving globalization?
How does globalization increase international investing?
Why is the crisis in the housing market a result of globalization?
Has globalization increased the risk of corruption ?
The role of transportation and logistics in globalization
Suggest strategies for sustainable development of global economies
Analyze China’s global economic initiative
Does the tourism industry benefit from globalization?
The role of international taxation in shaping globalization
Is globalization beneficial for the education sector?
Globalization as a cause of social mobility
The role of international monetary policy in driving globalization
Are international relations connected to globalization?
Benefits of globalization of financial markets
The impact of globalization on the fashion industry
Does globalization increase medical access?
What is the role of global governance in driving globalization?
Positive and negative effects of media globalization
Why are global trade agreements vital for globalization?
How does globalization impact the tourism industry ?
Does globalization contribute to poverty rates?
The role of international migration in driving globalization
What is the impact of globalization on the transportation sector?
Compare and contrast globalization vs. urbanization
How are international institutions shaping globalization ?
Does globalization negatively affect the energy sector?
What is the importance of international organizations in driving globalization?
How can we prevent the negative effect of globalization on the housing market?
What does globalization mean in international relations?

Essay Questions about Globalization

How does the War in Ukraine affect globalization?
What is the role of the Middle East countries in global collaboration?
Is globalization dependent on global supply chain networks?
Are there ways to address nationalization through globalization?
How does the rise of dictatorships affect global cooperation?
What is the impact of globalization on local cultures?
Did globalization bring improvements to poorer African countries?
Has globalization already reached its end?
Are there any disadvantages of globalization for rich nations?
How will the development of AI affect global networking?
Did globalization rates increase or decrease during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Who will lead globalization by 2030?
What is the 4th Industrial Revolution’s impact on globalization?
What were the major phases of globalization?
Did Globalization 4.0 end in the 2010s?
Will globalization create international equality?
Did the global integration process start with silk and spices?
What are the disadvantages of globalization for poor nations?
How did the global pandemic affect cross-border interactions?
What are the benefits of globalization?
Has China become the centerpiece of globalization?
How is the global food crisis affecting economic interdependence?
How is the Russian government halting globalization?
What are the key drivers of universal connectivity?
Does economic interdependence improve trade efficiency?
What characterizes the first wave of globalization?
How is the global energy crisis affecting internationalization?
Is globalization vulnerable to human rights violations?
How will water shortage impact the international community?
Is democracy a prerequisite for globalization?
What role did Great Britain play in globalization?
What was the role of Islam in globalization?
Can worldwide collaboration solve the issues of global hunger and poverty?
Does globalization need capitalism and free markets to function?
What is the impact of globalization on the US?
How did globalization lead to the development of modern China?
How does globalization affect greenhouse gas emissions?
Is globalization possible without cultural elements?
How can we find a balance between globalization and cultural heritage?
Is the rising nationalism a response to globalization?
Can globalization alleviate health disparities between nations?
Does worldwide collaboration centralize international power?
Does globalization only benefit the powerful nations?
How did COVID-19 expose globalization vulnerabilities?
Are cryptocurrencies part of Globalization 4.0?
Is globalization possible without military interventions?
What is the role of oil in globalization processes?
Is global terrorism a byproduct of global interconnection?
What is the possible future direction of globalization?
How can we balance national autonomy with global collaboration?
What is the end goal of globalization?
Can globalization proceed without liberal democracies?
How did globalization shape the current geopolitics?
Will the Russia-Ukraine war permanently stop internationalization?
What is the role of OPEC in globalization?
Is Davos culture undermining global cooperation?
Is glocalization a new form of globalization?
What is the functionalist perspective of global interdependence?
What are the benefits and issues of cultural globalization?

🗣️ Globalization Topics for a Discussion

How does globalization strengthen totalitarian ideologies?
How does globalization affect developing countries?
The connection between globalization and human trafficking
How does globalization contribute to homogenization?
The impact of globalization on the demand for autonomy
Diversity as a consequence of globalization
The importance of cultural diversity in globalization
Research the struggle for resources in the context of internationalization

List of negative effects of globalization.

Is total globalization inevitable in the future?
Contribution of globalization to the field of advertising
Discuss controversies associated with contemporary globalization
Study the attitudes towards globalization in postmodern societies
Transformation of the world system in the process of globalization
The emergence of multinationals as a consequence of globalization
How globalization reflects in the global exchange of goods
How has the global market changed during globalization?
Mutual dependencies of countries due to globalization
Transcommunication as a product of globalization
Review the favorable conditions necessary for the globalization of the economy
Featherstone’s views on localization related to globalization
Localization in the works of Friedman, Giddens, and Hannerz
What dangers does globalization pose to ethnicities?
Is globalization possible without the phenomenon of localization?
How does time-space compression contribute to localization?
Global and local contributors to the fragmentation of society
What measures can stop the fragmentation of society?
Does globalization cause local formulations?
The contribution of globalization to Japan’s bubble economy development
Differences in globalization between developed and developing countries
Links between the universal and the particular in globalization
Expansion of internationalization in Asia and Africa
Is globalization a threat to hegemony in economics and culture?
How can we prevent the US from subordinating other countries?
Does global interdependence threaten the extinction of grassroots culture?
Does worldwide connectivity contribute to the unification of the social order ?
How is society changing within the framework of global integration?
The development of anti-modernist ideology under globalization
Modernization of health care in globalization
How does globalization impede the availability of health services?
How developing states suffer from globalization
Does globalization mean the end of the nation-state?
Perceptions of the consequences of globalization in contemporary society
Marginalization as an effect of internationalization
Frans J. Schuurman’s research on globalization
Why is globalization associated with the end of development?
The role of privatization in the process of globalization
The crisis of sociological theories in globalization

🤔 Globalization Essay Prompts

Globalization and climate change essay prompt.

How globalization affects carbon footprint. Study the consequences of interconnected global economy on carbon emissions. Pay particular attention to the effects of trade and transportation on CO2 levels.
Globalization and environmental justice. In your essay, answer the questions: how does globalization worsen environmental inequality? Which regions suffer from the effects of climate change the most?
Local initiatives to address climate change. Explore what environmentally-conscious people do to stop climate change in their regions. How do their actions contribute to worldwide efforts.

What Is Globalization Essay Prompt

The early history of globalization. You can cover what factors led to worldwide connectivity and how it has grown ever since. Your essay may talk about the Silk Road, the spread of Islam, and global trade. 
The impact of globalization on modern society. Globalization has numerous benefits for the economy and business. You might explore what difference it has made for everyday people. 
The characteristics of globalization. Analyze what defines globalization. Cover not only the basic features but also more specific ones, such as global product standardization.

Is Globalization Good or Bad: Essay Prompt

Globalization is good because it contributes to cultural awareness. Explore how it can strengthen the ties between countries, build cultural bridges, and improve the quality of people’s lives. 
Ways in which developing countries benefit from globalization. For example, thanks to globalization, resources such as technology and education were brought to developing countries. 
Downsides of globalization: unemployment rate. Due to technological advancements, many people in developing countries are left unemployed. Explain how globalization also plays a significant role in this process. 
Globalization’s negative influence on cultural diversity. This is one of the most dangerous threats in the globalized world. How can we prevent the extinction of Indigenous cultures and promote their uniqueness?

Impact of Globalization on Culture Essay Prompt

Globalization contributes to the spread of racial stereotypes. Despite America’s ongoing attempts to overcome prejudice, the media still spreads the stereotypical image of non-white races. You can focus on specific examples of such stereotypes in your essay. 
Westernization of cultures. Western pop icons, brands, and lifestyles are spreading worldwide. What contributed to Western culture’s domination? What makes this influence harmful?
How globalization promotes the flow of cultural practices. In your essay, discuss how globalization may lead to more efficient management of international organizations.

How Did Covid-19 Affect Globalization Essay Prompt

The mechanisms of the COVID-19 effect on globalization strategies. These include consumers’ attitudes, the government’s actions, business’ globalization economics, and the mindsets of stakeholders and executives of multinational companies. 
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy. Your essay can touch on the change in capital input, labor market developments, and productivity growth. 
Globalization’s forecasts after the pandemic. Analyze the post-pandemic prospects in your essay. Focus on how different it will be compared to past flow patterns.

✏️ Globalization Essay: How to Write

Coming up with a topic is just the first step. After that, you need to make an outline and write your essay. Not sure how to go about it? Check out the handy guide below. 

Globalization Essay Introduction

At the beginning of your essay, there’s always an introduction. It includes three main components: 

Hook . Start with an intriguing piece of information that makes your audience interested in reading your text. You can cite some shocking statistics or tell a little-known fact.  Only 1 of 7 billion people on the planet live in comfortable conditions. 
Background information. The next 1-3 sentences need to contain the necessary info about the topic the readers need to know before continuing with your paper.  It may seem like a small number, but it is enormous compared to the situation humanity faced 100 years ago. The world per capita GDP skyrocketed from $680 to $6,500 during this period. 
After that, you write the thesis statement. Keep reading to learn what it is!

Globalization Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the key sentence of your essay. It serves several purposes: 

Structuring your whole work.
Setting your main ideas. 
Creating some room for discussion.

The thesis also needs to be coherent and brief but not too short. Make sure to include all of your essay’s critical ideas into it.

Here’s an example:

Although it has some disadvantages, globalization is crucial for increasing the number of people living in comfort by creating comparable living conditions.

Globalization Essay Body

The body is the central part of your paper. These are usually 2-3 paragraphs, each explaining one of your points.

To build a solid body paragraph, you need to: 

Present the segment’s main idea in a topic sentence . 
Expand on it. 
Use evidence to prove your point.

Here’s a sample body paragraph for you:

One of globalization’s most prominent positive effects is its effect on people’s living conditions. For most of human history, comparing one person’s salary or social status to those of people living on another continent was impossible. Such personal information was not available to the public. However, with the rise of globalization, people started learning more and more about those living abroad. Citizens of countries with poor living conditions discovered that their lives could be much better. This discovery forced some governments to improve their citizens’ state of being by using rich foreign countries as an example. 

Globalization Essay Conclusion

The conclusion is the final part of your work. Nothing new needs to be added here. Just restate your thesis , summarize your body paragraphs, and finish with a memorable statement.

At the end of the day, people’s lives have improved significantly over the last two centuries. Much of these improvements are thanks to globalization. These positive changes suggest that it is possible to further enhance people’s quality of life through global collaboration. 

You can also use our free essay conclusion generator to save time.

And with that, we end our topic list. Make sure to let us know which topic you like best. Feel free to recommend this article to your friends, and good luck with your assignment!

40+ Best International Relations Research Topics: Global Dynamics Unveiled

Post author By admin
November 11, 2023

Explore the complex landscape of global affairs with our curated list of International Relations Research Topics. Delve into pressing issues, emerging trends, and fresh perspectives that shape the world stage.

Uncover the latest insights and navigate the intricacies of international diplomacy through innovative research avenues.

Embarking on the captivating odyssey of “International Relations Research Topics” is akin to donning the explorer’s hat in a vast, interconnected world.

As our globe tightens its bonds, the study of international relations becomes not just relevant but essential. In this article, we embark on a journey that doesn’t merely skim the surface; it delves deep into the beating heart of themes that intrigue scholars and mold the very narrative of our shared global drama.

Imagine traversing the echoes of historical events, resonating through the grand halls of diplomacy. Picture grappling with the contemporary puzzles that carve the geopolitical landscape, and unraveling the theoretical frameworks that scaffold our comprehension of international relations.

From the intricate dance of negotiation to the mosaic of global governance complexities, we’re set to embark on a thrilling adventure, spanning disciplines, cultures, and the sands of time.

So, fasten your seatbelts as we navigate the twists and turns of international relations research. Join us in dissecting real-world challenges through illuminating case studies and peering into the crystal ball of future trends that will shape the diplomatic stage.

The realm of international relations research isn’t just a scholarly pursuit; it’s a journey into the heart of human interaction on the international stage, a quest that promises both revelations and solutions.

Get ready for an expedition that transcends borders and plunges into the pulse of our shared global destiny.

Together, let’s unravel the dynamic and ever-evolving world of international relations research—a journey that promises not just academic enlightenment but a deeper understanding of the threads that weave our world together.

Table of Contents

International Relations Research Topics

Check out international relations research topics:-

Theories of International Relations

Power Dynamics Unveiled : Investigate the role of power in international relations and how realist perspectives shape foreign policy.

The Promise of Cooperation : Explore the principles of liberalism and how they influence diplomatic collaboration and international organizations.

Constructivism

Beyond Structures : Delve into the impact of ideas, norms, and identities on international relations, challenging traditional structural perspectives.

Critical Theories

Deconstructing Narratives : Examine critical approaches to IR, questioning established norms and advocating for social justice in global relations.

Foreign Policy

The united states’ foreign policy.

Evolution and Trends : Analyze the historical shifts and current trends in U.S. foreign policy, exploring its global implications.

China’s Foreign Policy

Rising Dragon : Investigate China’s geopolitical strategy, economic diplomacy, and its role in shaping international relations.

Russia’s Foreign Policy

Eurasian Ambitions : Explore Russia’s geopolitical objectives, alliances, and its impact on regional and global stability.

The European Union’s Foreign Policy

Unity in Diversity : Assess the coherence and challenges of the EU’s foreign policy, considering its unique supranational structure.

The Foreign Policy of the Middle East

Navigating Complexity : Examine the intricate foreign policies of Middle Eastern nations, addressing regional conflicts and global interactions.

International Law

The role of international law in the international system.

Legal Frameworks : Investigate the impact and effectiveness of international legal systems in governing state behavior.

The Sources of International Law

Foundations Unveiled : Explore the historical and contemporary sources influencing the development of international legal principles.

The Enforcement of International Law

Legal Realities : Assess the mechanisms and challenges in enforcing international law, addressing issues of compliance and accountability.

The Development of International Law

Evolutionary Trajectories : Trace the historical evolution of international law, analyzing its adaptive nature in response to global changes.

The Future of International Law

Innovations and Challenges : Speculate on the future directions and innovations in international law amidst evolving global dynamics.

International Organizations

The united nations.

Global Governance : Examine the role, challenges, and effectiveness of the United Nations in addressing global issues and conflicts.

The World Trade Organization

Trade Diplomacy : Assess the impact of the WTO on global trade dynamics, exploring its role in shaping economic relations.

The International Monetary Fund

Economic Stabilization : Investigate the IMF’s influence on global financial stability, economic development, and its role in financial crises.

The World Bank

Development Finance : Examine the World Bank’s role in funding development projects and its impact on global economic disparities.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Collective Security : Analyze NATO’s evolving role in ensuring collective defense and maintaining regional and global security.

International Security

Nuclear weapons.

Arms Control Dilemmas : Explore the challenges of nuclear disarmament, arms control agreements, and the geopolitical implications of nuclear arsenals.

Global Threats : Investigate the causes, dynamics, and counterterrorism strategies in response to global terrorist threats.

Cyberwarfare

Virtual Battlefields : Examine the evolving landscape of cyber threats, state-sponsored cyber operations, and diplomatic responses.

Climate Change

Security Implications : Assess the security challenges posed by climate change, including resource scarcity, migration, and conflict risks.

Global Health Security : Explore the intersection of international relations and global health, focusing on pandemic preparedness and response.

International Development

The causes of poverty.

Structural Analysis : Investigate the root causes of poverty globally, examining the role of economic, social, and political factors.

The Impact of Globalization

Global Dynamics : Analyze the effects of globalization on economic, social, and political dimensions, considering both positive and negative impacts.

The Role of Aid

Humanitarian Assistance : Examine the effectiveness of international aid in promoting development, addressing crises, and reducing poverty.

The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

Civil Society Actors : Assess the contributions and challenges of NGOs in international development and diplomacy.

The Future of International Development

Sustainable Goals : Speculate on the future trajectories of international development, considering global challenges and innovative solutions.

International Political Economy

The global economy.

Economic Governance : Evaluate the structures and governance of the global economy, addressing issues of economic inequality and trade imbalances.

Trade Diplomacy Trends : Investigate emerging trends in global trade diplomacy, trade agreements, and their impact on national economies.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) : Examine the role of FDI in shaping international economic relations, focusing on its impact on host and home countries.

Financial Governance : Assess the role of international financial institutions and governance mechanisms in maintaining global financial stability.

Development

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) : Explore the progress and challenges in achieving the SDGs, considering their impact on global economic relations.

International Environmental Politics

Global Responses : Evaluate international efforts to address climate change, analyzing agreements, policies, and the role of state and non-state actors.

Biodiversity

Conservation Challenges : Examine global initiatives and challenges in preserving biodiversity, considering the impact on ecosystems and human societies.

Cross-Border Impacts : Analyze international frameworks and strategies for addressing transboundary pollution, emphasizing cooperative solutions.

Water Resources

Hydro-Diplomacy : Investigate the geopolitical dimensions of water scarcity, transboundary water management, and the potential for conflict or cooperation.

Global Energy Security : Assess the geopolitics of energy resources, exploring the impact on international relations and national security.

International Human Rights

The universal declaration of human rights.

70 Years On : Reflect on the achievements and challenges in upholding the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The Role of Human Rights Organizations

Advocacy and Impact : Assess the contributions and limitations of human rights organizations in promoting and protecting human rights globally.

The Challenges of Human Rights Protection

Contemporary Dilemmas : Examine current challenges and dilemmas in the protection of human rights, considering cultural, political, and legal perspectives.

The Future of Human Rights

Emerging Harmonies : Identify and analyze emerging human rights issues globally and explore diplomatic strategies for advancing human rights advocacy worldwide.

Future Trends

Check out the future trends:-

Diplomacy in the Digital Age

Cybersecurity Adventures: In an era of technological leaps, the specter of cyber threats looms large. Future international relations will be in the trenches, figuring out the playbook for norms, treaties, and group huddles to fend off cyber villains and safeguard our digital fortresses.

Guardians of Global Wellness

Pandemic Odyssey: The seismic impact of COVID-19 sounded the alarm for robust global health governance.

Imagine this: a future where nations join hands in a symphony of collaboration, fine-tuning pandemic preparedness, orchestrating vaccine ballets, and addressing health inequalities on the grand stage of global solidarity.

Environmental Diplomacy

Climate Crusaders: Brace yourself for a climate showdown! As the world heats up, international relations will groove to the beat of urgent climate action.

Imagine a dance floor where negotiations, agreements, and collaborations bust moves to mitigate environmental threats and jive with the rhythm of a changing climate.

Regional Power Play

Shapeshifting Dynamics: A plot twist is brewing as regional powers in Asia and Africa steal the spotlight, reshaping the global stage.

The future of international relations will be a blockbuster, navigating the rise of these regional superheroes alongside the traditional titans of global influence.

Tech-Driven Humanitarianism

Aid’s Tech Symphony: When humanitarian crises strike, enter the tech virtuosos! Drones, artificial intelligence, and other tech marvels take center stage, orchestrating a symphony of innovation to respond to crises and deliver assistance with superhero efficiency.

Cosmic Diplomacy

Space Odyssey Unleashed: As we soar into the cosmos, international relations will boldly go where no treaties have gone before.

Picture diplomatic efforts navigating the vast expanse of space, establishing norms, agreements, and governance frameworks for our cosmic endeavors.

Economic Resilience Revolution:

Economic Tango Redefined: The aftermath of global economic shocks reshapes the dance floor of economic alliances and trade relationships.

Future international relations will spin into action, crafting moves to enhance economic resilience and foster cooperation in an ever-changing economic landscape.

Digital Frontier Governance:

Regulating the Digital Wild West: Get ready for a showdown in the digital saloon! The digital realm takes the spotlight in international relations, where future trends include crafting international regulations, treaties, and norms to tame the digital frontier, ensuring data privacy and the ethical use of emerging technologies.

Migration Marvels:

Demographic Jigsaw: Demographic changes and migration challenges become key players in the international relations saga.

Nations collaborate on an epic script, developing comprehensive policies that address the impacts of migration on societies, economies, and the geopolitics stage.

Multilateral Makeover

Global Governance Remix: The future sees multilateral institutions donning a new look to tackle contemporary challenges.

Efforts to reform and adapt global governance structures take center stage, promising an international relations blockbuster that shapes the world’s destiny.

What are good topics for research in international relations?

Check out some of good topics for research in international relations:-

Digital Battlegrounds: Navigating Cybersecurity Challenges in Global Diplomacy

Unraveling the influence of cyber threats on shaping diplomatic relations and the imperative for a united front in the realm of cybersecurity.

China’s Global Odyssey: Decoding the Belt and Road Initiative

Embarking on an exploration of the economic, political, and geopolitical ripple effects stemming from China’s grand infrastructure and development venture.

Angels in Conflict: Humanitarian Interventions Unveiled

Delving into the intricacies of international humanitarian interventions, weighing their effectiveness against the ethical backdrop in conflict-ridden territories.

Climate Avengers: Global Governance Confronts Climate Change

Surveying the battlefield of climate change, evaluating the triumphs and tribulations of international agreements and organizations in fostering sustainability.

Beyond Borders: The Dance of Non-State Actors in Global Affairs

Spotlighting the silent influencers – NGOs, multinational corporations, and other non-state actors – and deciphering their impact on the world stage.

Refugee Realities: An International Collaboration Saga

Unmasking the challenges and collaborative opportunities on the global stage as nations grapple with the escalating refugee crisis .

Energy Chess: Geopolitics in Resource Distribution

Tracing the geopolitical moves dictated by the control and distribution of energy resources, a chess game shaping international relations.

Populism’s Echo: Global Diplomacy in the Age of Charismatic Leaders

Analyzing the crescendo of populist movements and leaders, exploring their influence on international relations, alliances, and diplomatic dynamics.

Nuclear Shadows: Proliferation Puzzles and Global Security

Assessing the shadow cast by nuclear weapons proliferation and unraveling strategies for global disarmament.

Multilateralism Unveiled: Charting the Future Course

Lifting the curtain on the role and relevance of multilateral institutions in the ever-evolving landscape of international relations, envisioning potential reforms.

Regional Harmony: Dynamics of Integration Explored

Unlocking the impact of regional organizations, like the European Union or ASEAN, on stability, economic collaboration, and political cohesion.

Soft Whispers: Cultural Influence in Global Affairs

Deciphering the art of soft power, cultural sway, and the dance of public diplomacy on the grand stage of international relations.

Trade Winds of Change: Global Commerce Post-Pandemic

Navigating the reshaped tides of global trade and supply chains in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Rights Under Fire: Human Rights Amidst Conflict

Assessing the safeguarding of human rights in the tumult of conflict zones, and exploring avenues for accountability and justice.

AI on the Frontlines: Warfare in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Probing the ethical, legal, and strategic battlegrounds of integrating artificial intelligence into military operations and the face of warfare.

These topics now come alive with a touch of intrigue and exploration!

What topics do international relations students study?

Embarking on the adventure of international relations studies is like diving into a treasure trove of global complexities. A

s students navigate this dynamic field, they encounter a fascinating array of subjects that mirror the intricate dance of nations.

Here’s a sneak peek into the captivating topics that typically grace the desks of international relations students:

Global Political Economy

Unraveling the intricate threads of international trade, finance, and economic jamborees, exploring the rollercoaster ride of globalization, development dramas, and economic sagas.

Delving into the legal labyrinths that regulate the cosmic ballet between states, organizations, and individuals on the world stage—think treaties, human rights, and diplomatic choreography.

Security Studies

Analyzing the kaleidoscope of global security, from military acrobatics and conflict resolution gymnastics to the starring role of international organizations in the grand spectacle of peacekeeping.

Comparative Politics

Comparing political systems worldwide, a bit like political Tinder, but for countries—swipe left for autocracy, swipe right for democracy.

Diplomacy and Negotiation

Mastering the art and strategy of diplomacy—picture a chessboard where countries make their moves with diplomatic finesse, negotiating checkmates and stalemates.

Foreign Policy Analysis

Playing detective in the realm of global decision-making—think Sherlock Holmes meets geopolitics, dissecting the motives and influences behind a nation’s foreign policy.

Touring the bureaucratic wonders of global organizations like the United Nations, where policies are debated, resolutions are passed, and diplomatic handshakes abound.

Human Rights and Global Governance

Championing the cause of human rights on the world stage, a bit like the Avengers, but for justice, with discussions on global governance challenges thrown in.

Crisis Management

Learning the ABCs of handling international crises—from humanitarian dramas to political cliffhangers, because sometimes the world feels like a suspenseful blockbuster.

Area Studies

Taking a deep dive into the soul of specific regions or countries, unraveling their histories, cultures, political intrigues, and international relations soap operas.

These are just a few teasers from the thrilling curriculum that shapes international relations students into global aficionados, ready to decode the world’s greatest mysteries and challenges.

What are the main issues of international relations?

Embarking on the labyrinthine journey of international relations is like diving headfirst into a riveting saga filled with complex challenges and diplomatic intricacies. Here’s a closer look at the pulse-quickening issues that keep the global stage buzzing with anticipation:

Global Security and Conflict

Imagine the ongoing chess game of maintaining global peace, tackling conflicts, and deftly sidestepping the landmines of potential new hostilities.

Economic Inequality and Globalization

Imagine a high-stakes tightrope walk, balancing the pursuit of economic growth with the tightrope of fair wealth distribution in our interconnected, globalized world.

Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability

Feel the urgency of a call to arms against climate change, championing environmental protection, and orchestrating a symphony of international cooperation for sustainable development.

Human Rights Violations

Enter the battlefield of justice, where the quest to protect and champion human rights clashes with discrimination, persecution, and the shadows of injustice.

Global Health Challenges

Witness the epic quest against pandemics, the noble pursuit of equal healthcare, and the captivating dance where global health meets the intricate steps of international relations.

Nuclear Proliferation

Imagine delicate diplomatic waltz around the possession and potential use of nuclear weapons, involving disarming maneuvers, non-proliferation treaties, and diplomatic pirouettes.

Terrorism and Transnational Crime

Navigate the thrilling world of international intrigue where the threat of terrorism and cybercrime lurk, challenging the boundaries of nations.

Migration and Displacement

Step into the multifaceted dance of human migration, refugees seeking a new rhythm, and the drama of how these moves impact host countries and global stability.

Nationalism and Populism

Experience the resurgence of nationalist and populist movements, an unfolding drama influencing both domestic and international political stages.

Technological Advancements and Governance

Dive into the riveting tale of rapid technological advances, where cybersecurity challenges and the regulation of emerging technologies take center stage.

Public Health Crises

Respond to the urgent call of global health crises, epitomized by the dramatic plot twists of events like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Diplomatic Tensions and Alliances

Feel the diplomatic tension in the air, where alliances are forged and strained, as the geopolitical script continually rewrites itself.

These are not just global issues; they’re the characters and plotlines that make the grand narrative of international relations a thrilling and ever-evolving spectacle. Get ready for the next episode!

What are the topics of the International Relations Journal?

The International Relations Journal is like a treasure trove, unlocking the secrets of the ever-evolving world of international relations.

It’s a captivating journey through a kaleidoscope of topics, where the academic spotlight shines on:

Dive into the drama of war, the chessboard of nuclear politics, and the backstage workings of global peacekeepers.

Get tangled in the web of globalization’s impact on world economies, the intricate dance of international trade, and the role of financial bigwigs.

Embark on a legal odyssey, exploring the origins and applications of international law, dissecting treaties, and scrutinizing institutions like the International Court of Justice.

Take a cross-cultural road trip, comparing political systems, dissecting the birth and demise of democracies and autocracies, and peeking into the political economy and social policies across the globe.

International Relations Theory

Dip your toes into the sea of theories, from the hard-hitters like realism and liberalism to the avant-garde worlds of constructivism, critical theory, and postmodernism.

International History

Time-travel through historical sagas of diplomacy, the rollercoaster of war, the rise and fall of empires, and the game-changers like the Cold War, 9/11, and the transformative waves of the Arab Spring.

This isn’t just a journal; it’s a vibrant marketplace of ideas, where scholars and enthusiasts alike gather to decipher the complex symphony that is international relations.

In the captivating realm of international relations research, these topics serve as portals into the heart of our global narrative, inviting curious minds to embark on a journey through the complexities that define our interconnected world.

From the intriguing dance of technological diplomacy to the pressing challenges posed by climate change, each research avenue beckons exploration and deeper understanding.

As we navigate this intellectual landscape, the rise of artificial intelligence’s impact on global affairs, China’s ascendancy reshaping geopolitical dynamics, and the imperative for collective action on climate-related issues emerge as pivotal subjects.

These aren’t just topics; they are doorways into a world where every inquiry contributes to the ever-evolving story of our shared human experience.

The future of democracy faces crossroads, and the ethical dimensions of technology on human rights challenge us to contemplate the intersection of progress and ethical responsibility.

The multifaceted facets of international security weave a narrative that transcends borders, reminding us of our interconnected destinies.

As scholars and enthusiasts delve into these topics, the journal of international relations becomes not just a source of knowledge but a compass, guiding us through the intricate and dynamic terrain of our global society.

The landscape of international relations research is an open invitation to unravel, question, and actively participate in the ongoing dialogue that shapes our world. It’s a vibrant tapestry waiting to be explored by those curious enough to seek, understand, and contribute to the rich mosaic of our interconnected reality.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key theoretical frameworks in international relations research.

International relations research draws on various theoretical frameworks, including realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Each offers unique perspectives on global affairs.

How does cultural diplomacy impact international relations?

Cultural diplomacy plays a crucial role in shaping international perceptions. It fosters understanding between nations and influences public opinion, contributing to soft power dynamics.

What are the pressing contemporary issues in international relations research?

Contemporary issues include geopolitical tensions, global health crises, and environmental challenges. Researchers delve into these topics to offer insights and solutions.

How does global governance contribute to international stability?

Global governance, facilitated by international organizations, contributes to stability by providing mechanisms for collaboration, conflict resolution, and the pursuit of common goals.

What role do case studies play in international relations research?

Case studies provide a practical application of theoretical frameworks to real-world scenarios. They offer nuanced insights into diplomatic challenges and successes.

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Research on Globalization Impact Factors and Sustainable Development Strategies

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First Online: 27 September 2022
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research proposal title about globalization

Mengtong Liu 7

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Economic globalization itself is known for facilitating the distribution of the means of production, but it often has a negative impact because the distribution process is not efficient enough. COVID-19 has largely curbed globalization since its massive outbreak in late 2019 and shifted the process of globalization, which had been experiencing protectionist shocks, into reverse globalization. Globalization seems to be in a tense situation and at risk of extinction: Differences in policy responses among nation-states reveal different attitudes toward economic globalization; Individual psychological satisfaction with the sense of recognition and the rapid development of the market economy are opposing and circular features. This paper addresses the question of the pros and cons of globalization, used literature research to study the imbalance rules of globalization, the mechanism of populism’s influence on globalization, found the cyclical development trend of globalization, and used China’s response as a practical case to support and analyze, with a view to providing reference for other countries to deal with globalization in the current internationally situation.

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Liu, M. (2022). Research on Globalization Impact Factors and Sustainable Development Strategies. In: Li, X., Yuan, C., Ganchev, I. (eds) Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Business and Policy Studies. CONF-BPS 2022. Applied Economics and Policy Studies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5727-7_56

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International Relations Dissertation Topics and Titles – Free Advice

Published by Owen Ingram at January 9th, 2023 , Revised On May 2, 2024

Introduction

International relations studies the relationships between different countries, economies, regions, and governments whilst considering the importance of trade, economic relations, foreign policies, international security, and diplomacy.

International relations do not focus on a single country but discuss how a particular event or incident affects countries in one or more regions. Thus, each country needs to ensure that its international and economic relations with other countries are valuable and longstanding.

International relations are essential to understanding current political events and their impact on different countries. Whether it is the world war, oil crisis, 9/11, Brexit, or any other major event, the subject of international relations explores them in detail and provides insight into how they will affect other countries.

Studying international relations helps us understand how the world operates, how countries connect, and how they are affected by policy changes in another country or when a major incident occurs.

To help you get started with brainstorming for international relations topic ideas, we have developed a list of the latest topics that can be used for writing your dissertation.

These topics have been developed by PhD qualified writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the topic, research question, aim and objectives, literature review, and the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know if you need any help in getting started.

Check our dissertation examples to get an idea of how to structure your dissertation .

Review the full list of dissertation topics here.

Topic: 2: Russia vs. Ukraine a Geostrategic or Ideological Conflict? An Analysis to Identify the Actual Cause of Russia-Ukraine from Geostrategic and Ideological Lenses

Research Aim: This study intends to analyse the actual cause of Russia-Ukraine from geostrategic and ideological lenses. It will be a comparative study using various international relations (IR) lenses such as realism, liberalism, geostrategic, geo-economics, geo-political, etc., to show which lens finds appropriate reasoning for the Russia-Ukraine going to war. Moreover, it will identify various economic, political, and social forces driving this war. Lastly, it will find out who will be the prime beneficiary of this war other than Russia.

Topic: 3: Political Economy of Global Terrorism- An Assessment of the Political and Economic Forces Behind Global Terrorism

Research Aim: This research sheds light on the political and economic forces behind global terrorism. It will find how various political and economic powers, such as states, organisations, business groups, politicians, etc., deliberately promote terrorism for their political and financial motives. It will use various case studies such as terrorism in Pakistan and other developing countries and significant conflicts such as Israel-Palestine, Russia-Ukraine, etc. Moreover, it will show how small governments can create a political-economic-security framework to avoid terrorism for the benefit of foreign powers.

Topic: 4: The Role of Western Powers in Israel-Palestine- A Third World Country Viewpoint

Research Aim: This research assesses the role of Western powers such as the US, UK, and EU in the Israel-Palestine conflict from a third-world country viewpoint, such as India, Pakistan, etc. It will show how third-world countries evaluate this conflict on political, economic, social, and national security bases. Moreover, it will show what lessons these countries can learn from this conflict to save themselves from significant future disputes and formulate their foreign policy according to these lessons. Lastly, it shows which side these countries take in Israel-Palestine and on which grounds.

Topic: 5: Why the Middle East is Crucial for the West? A Geo-economic and Geostrategic Analysis

Research Aim: This research will show why the Middle East is crucial for the West through a geo-economic and geostrategic analysis. It will find why Western powers, such as the US, Europe, etc., invaded the Middle East from a geo-economic and geostrategic lens. It will show what these powers gained and lost in these invasions. And do geo-economic and geostrategic factors incentivize Western powers to invade the Middle East again? Lastly, how can the Middle East protect its rights and gains in the future by applying geo-economic and geostrategic analysis?

Topic 6: Impact of Terrorism and Religion on Relations between Afghanistan and US

This research analyses the dynamics between terrorism and religion and their influence on the bilateral relations between Afghanistan and the United States, to understand how these factors have shaped diplomatic, political, and socio-cultural interactions.

Topic 7: An Analysis of the Afghanistan Peace Process

This study critically examines the complexities and challenges of the Afghanistan peace process. It focuses on understanding the various stakeholders involved, their motivations, the negotiation dynamics, and the impact of historical, political, and socio-cultural factors on the prospects for sustainable peace and stability in the region.

Topic 8: The Role of the Arab Nations in the Israel - Palestine Conflict

The research investigates the role of Arab nations in the Israel-Palestine conflict. It focuses on their historical, political, diplomatic, and socio-cultural contributions, interventions, and impact on the conflict dynamics and the prospects for peace in the region.

Topic 9: The Effect of USMCA on International Trade

The study explores the effect of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) on international trade. The research investigates USMCA’s impact on its economic, political, and social implications for the member countries and the broader global trade landscape.

Topic 10: An Analysis of Women's Participation in International Relations

This study critically analyses the participation of women in the field of international relations. It examines the factors influencing their involvement, the challenges they face, the contributions they make, and the implications for global governance, diplomacy, and security.

Topic 11: An Analysis of the Failure of the UN's Nuclear Disarmament Plans

The study analyses the factors contributing to the failure of the United Nations’ nuclear disarmament plans. It examines the historical attempts, diplomatic challenges, political obstacles, and the role of state actors, non-state actors, and international power dynamics in hindering progress toward global nuclear disarmament goals.

Topic 12: An Investigation of How the Syrian Crisis Turned Into A Civil War

The research aims to investigate the complex factors and events that led to the transformation of the Syrian crisis into a civil war, examining socio-political, historical, economic, and regional dynamics, as well as the roles of state and non-state actors, to gain insights into the escalation and perpetuation of the conflict.

COVID -19 International Relations Research Topics

Topic: 1: international relations and covid-19.

Research Aim: This study will address the geopolitical issues and International relations during COVID-19

Topic: 2: COVID-19 is a geopolitical instrument

Research Aim: COVID -19 has disturbed everything from health to the world’s economy, and it has also created tensions among the nations of the world. This study will identify whether Coronavirus is a geopolitical instrument or not.

Topic: 3: International Relations Scholars and COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will reveal the opinions and role of International relations scholars and COVID-19

Topic: 4: Meta-geopolitics and COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will focus on the meta-geopolitics during the COVID-19 crisis

Topic: 5: The global order post Coronavirus pandemic

Research Aim: This study will predict the global order of the Coronavirus pandemic, including international relations, geopolitics, and geo-economics after COVID-19.

International Relations Research Topics

Conflicts between india and china.

Research Aim: This research aims to address the conflicts between India and China, the history and current situation of the two nations, and their government’s role.

Organisation of Islamic cooperation during the pandemic

Research Aim: This research aims to conduct an in-depth study on the contribution of the organisation of Islamic cooperation during a pandemic

New immigration rules of the UK

Research Aim: This research aims to highlight the new immigration rules of the UK and their impacts on immigrants.

China’s economic growth- Its impact on the world

Research Aim: This research aims to highlight the impact of China’s economic growth on the world

The role of the UN in resolving the Indo-Pak conflict in Kashmir

Research Aim: This research aims to address the role of the UN in resolving the Indo-Pak conflict on the matter of Kashmir

9/11: How has it Shaped International Trade between the West and the Arab Countries?

Research Aim: There is no doubt that 9/11 is one of the major incidents that shook the entire world. An attack on the twin towers killed hundreds and left thousands injured. Loss of lives, property, and money were not the only losses resulting from this incident.

With Al-Qaeda accepting the attack’s responsibility, the American government cut ties with many countries responsible for funding the terrorist organisation. The country initiated the war on terror shortly after the incident; however, the effects were experienced worldwide and long-term.

This dissertation will focus on how trade was affected by post 9/11 and how the US ties with the Arab world were severely affected.

China’s Growth as the Superpower: Is the US threatened?

Research Aim: China is the next superpower; there is no second thought about it. However, the growth of this economic giant has left huge gaps in the international trade market. With America being the superpower for ages, the country is now threatened with China’s economic progress.

The two countries may have good terms on the surface; however, they compete on a whole new level in the international market. This research will talk about China’s progress, how the country has evolved as a superpower, and how it poses a threat to the United States of America. All aspects, including trade, policy framing, etc., will be discussed to provide a detailed analysis.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service , which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

Does Germany’s Foreign Policy Influence the Rest of Europe?

Research Aim: Germany dominates the European Union. Policies, tariffs, currency, trade, international business, etc., are designed keeping in mind Germany. This research will discuss how the European Union is dominated by Germany, particularly after the Brexit.

Every country can draft policies considering its economic position and ties with other countries. However, the European Union has to consider Germany while formulating any new foreign policy. The dissertation will discuss why this happens and how European countries draft their foreign policy considering Germany.

Exploring the Causes of Conflicts between the African Nations and their Relationships with the West

Research Aim: African countries have suffered a lot over the last several centuries. Some countries are poor and do not have enough resources to provide facilities to the country’s people, while the rest do not enjoy healthy political relations with the rest of the world.

Many African countries have different policies compared to the Western world, which is why conflicts arise. Moreover, racial discrimination is another major factor why the two regions have never shared healthy relations.

This research will investigate the underlying reasons for conflicts between the African and the Western world and how they can be bridged.

Is Africa a Concern for the Western World?

Research Aim: A few African nations are rich in natural resources but in political turmoil, so other countries have always tried to take advantage of them. However, all international trades must be conducted concerning foreign policies in place. It is only through international trade laws that such businesses must avoid any unfair and biased distribution.

Unfortunately, the western world has always dominated the African nations and have barely given them their right. This thesis will explore the notion that western countries always try and find a way to dominate the African countries even when they deserve a larger share of the pie.

Russia and the Western World: A look into History

Research Aim: The relations between Russia and the Western world, specifically the US, are known worldwide. The Cold War and the aftermath of the war will all be discussed in detail in this dissertation. Many histories and international relations experts believe that the cold war has not ended and is going on to date. This notion will be researched, discussed, and analysed in this research to provide a complete insight into the current political situation. However, a major part of the thesis will focus on the history of these countries and the events.

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China’s Economic Growth – The Effects and Consequences on the World

Research Aim: China is taking over the world – this is a fact. Whether a country or a nation accepts it or not, China is slowly making its way to becoming a superpower. Be it technology, daily products, banking, financial services, or any other thing. China has outclassed all other countries of the world.

Considering China’s rapid progress, many countries have accepted China as the future superpower and tried to maintain a good relationship. However, on the other hand, other countries do not accept China as the next superpower and are ready to fight for it.

An example is the United States, the current superpower and is not ready to lose China. This research will discuss China’s impact on its products and services and its consequences of becoming an economic superpower.

The Role of United Nations in Resolving the Arab-Israel Conflict

Research Aim: The Arab-Israel Conflict is an ancient battle. The war broke out for reasons that are not to all and is still going on to date. However, the stance of the Arab countries has not changed since Israel first started to occupy Arab lands.

The Arab world does not accept Israel as a state. Instead, it has been termed as a terrorist funding state. Moreover, the Israel-Palestine conflict has added fuel to the fire. Many Muslim countries, until now, are not ready to accept Israel. This research will talk about the conflict and how the United Nations have played their part in bridging the gap between the two nations.

Understanding the Role of the EU in International Relations

Research Aim: European Union is a critical region in trade, business, political relations, etc. Thus, the region has tremendous effects on the international relations of the world.

This thesis will discuss the role of the European Union in international relations, how European Union is a key player in international politics, and how other nations should work on their policies and frameworks to develop healthy relations with the EU.

Assessing the Role of the United Nations as a Law Enforcement Agency

Research Aim: The United Nations is an organisation formed to help countries and regions resolve conflicts between them. Issues such as Kashmir (India-Pakistan) and Israel-Palestine are longstanding and must be solved by the United Nations. There is a complete framework that forms the basis of the actions and decisions taken by the United Nations.

Votes are collected from the members on a particular issue, and then a decision or a statement is issued over the conflict. This research will assess the role of the United Nations in resolving world conflicts and how successful or unsuccessful the organisation has been in resolving world conflicts.

Important Notes:

As a student of international relations looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment with existing international relations theories – i.e., to add value and interest to your research topic.

International relations are vast and interrelated to many other academic disciplines like politics , law , geopolitics , history , and even business . That is why it is imperative to create an international relations dissertation topic that is particular and sound and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic based on your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong: your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation , as you may end up in a cycle of rejection at the initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

Keeping our advice in mind while developing a research topic will allow you to pick one of the best international relations dissertation topics that fulfil your requirement of writing a research paper and adds to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and be practically implemented. Please look at some of our sample international relations dissertation topics to get an idea for your own dissertation.

How to Structure Your Dissertation on International Relations

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

A Title Page
Acknowledgments
Declaration
Abstract: A summary of the research completed
Table of Contents
Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature on the chosen research topic to address research questions . The purpose is to highlight and discuss the selected research area’s relative weaknesses and strengths whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down the topic and key terms that can positively impact your dissertation and your tutor.
Methodology : The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter, which usually includes research design , research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
Findings and Analysis : The findings of the research are analysed in detail in the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs, charts, and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
Discussion and Conclusion : The researcher presents his interpretation of the results in this chapter and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to link the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regard to the implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
References : This should be completed following your University’s requirements
Bibliography
Appendices : Any additional information, diagrams, and graphs used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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How to find international relations dissertation topics.

For international relations dissertation topics:

Examine global issues and conflicts.
Analyse diplomacy, treaties, or organisations.
Explore cultural, economic, or political influences.
Review current events and debates.
Consider regional dynamics.
Opt for a topic resonating with your passion and research scope.

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Ideas for Developing Asia and the Pacific

Call for research proposals: globalization and equality at a country level, share this page.

Asian Development Bank Institute

Previous studies have shown mixed results on the impact of globalization on equality. Examining the country-level effects of globalization can help to identify policy needs for ensuring that the globalization of economic activities through greater cross-border movement of goods, services, capital, data, and people contributes to inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

The Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) invites the submission of research proposals exploring globalization and equality in countries in Asia. Authors of selected proposals will be invited to present their draft papers at an ADBI online workshop. The papers will also be considered for publication in the ADBI working paper series or an ADBI book.

Authors are expected to provide a rigorous empirical examination of the causal relationship between globalization and equality using an econometric approach, preferably via micro data of firms, workers, and consumers or a simulation approach such as applying computable general equilibrium models with sectoral or micro data.

Submission Procedure

Interested authors should submit their research proposals of up to 2,000 words in English using this link by 15 July 2023. Early submission is encouraged.

Proposals should include:

Title of the paper
Author(s) and affiliation(s)
Background of the chosen theme
Brief literature survey
Methodology
Expected results
Expected policy implications

Authors must be a citizen of an Asian Development Bank member economy .

The authors of selected proposals will be notified no later than 15 August 2023. Full draft papers must be submitted by 30 November 2023.

Arrangements for Selected Authors

Authors of selected research proposals will be invited to present their draft papers during the online workshop in January 2024. Final papers are due in March 2024.

ADBI will provide a modest honorarium to authors of papers published in the ADBI working paper series or ADBI book.

Inquiries may be directed to ADBI’s Shujiro Urata .

Submission Form

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Research Title about Globalization | Research Title Samples

Here are some of the most recent globalization research titles;.

" Globalization and Income Inequality: Evidence from Developing Countries ": Focuses on the impact of globalization on income inequality in developing countries. The study examines how trade and investment liberalization affect the distribution of income and the mechanisms through which these effects occur.
" Globalization and Migration: Evidence from European Countries ": It investigates the relationship between globalization and migration in Europe. It explores how economic, political, and social globalization affects migration patterns and outcomes, and the implications of these dynamics for sending and receiving countries.
" Globalization and Environmental Degradation: A Cross-Country Analysis ": Explores the impact of globalization on environmental degradation in a cross-country setting. The research studies how globalization affects environmental outcomes and the mechanisms through which these effects occur. It also investigates the role of institutions and governance in mediating the relationship between globalization and the environment.
" Globalization and the Future of Work: A Survey of Manufacturing Firms in Asia ": Focuses on the impact of globalization on the future of work in the manufacturing sector in Asia. The study investigates how technological advancements, trade, and investment liberalization, and changing consumer preferences affect employment patterns and the types of jobs available in the sector.
" Globalization and Health: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa ": This title examines the relationship between globalization and health outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa. Among the most recent titles on the research about globalization that seek to scrutinize how trade, investment, and migration affect health outcomes, and the mechanisms through which these effects occur. It also explores the role of social and political institutions in shaping the relationship between globalization and health.
" Globalization and National Identity: A Study of Perceptions in the Middle East ": It explores the impact of globalization on national identity in the Middle East. The globalization research title examines how it affects individuals' perceptions of their national identity and the factors that shape these perceptions. It also investigates the role of religion, language, and culture in mediating the relationship between globalization and national identity.
" Globalization and Financial Integration: A Comparative Analysis of Latin American Countries" : This title investigates the relationship between globalization and financial integration in Latin American countries. The study analyzes the manner in which trade, investment, and financial liberalization affect financial integration, and the implications of these dynamics for economic growth and stability.

For students, the challenge is to narrow down these broad categories to formulate pointed, relevant, and researchable titles. This can involve interlinking multiple facets of globalization or focusing on contemporary events that epitomize certain challenges or benefits of a more interconnected world. In crafting their titles, students should consider their areas of interest, available resources, and the potential contribution of their study to the academic community and beyond. With the right title and focus, research on globalization can not only provide academic fulfillment but can also equip students with insights beneficial for a globalized workforce and society.

Interesting Samples of Globalization Research Project Titles

A list of great project titles on globalization;, different subject areas.

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BSN | DBa
DNP | Doctoral
Ed.D | M.Ed | RN
Masters | MBA
MBus | MCom
MEntr | Msc
MSN | PhD
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Some of the essential variables that researchers can use include:

Economic variables: The global economy is an essential aspect of globalization, and studying economic variables is a crucial part of understanding globalization. Researchers can use economic variables such as trade flows, foreign direct investment, income inequality, and labor mobility to study the economic impact of globalization.
Cultural variables: Cultural variables are an essential component of globalization. Students can utilize variables such as language, religion, art, music, and cuisine to study the cultural impact of globalization. For instance, studying the spread of American culture through Hollywood movies and popular music could be a variable to investigate.
Political variables : Political variables are also critical in understanding globalization. Researchers can analyze variables such as international institutions, trade agreements, political stability, and governance to study the political impact of globalization.
Social variables: Social variables such as education, health, and social welfare can also be used to study globalization. For instance, studying the impact of globalization on health outcomes in different parts of the world could be a research variable.
Technological variables: Technological variables are also essential in understanding globalization. Researchers can exploit variables such as the internet, social media, and other communication technologies to study the impact of globalization on communication and information sharing.

Once researchers have identified the research variables they will use to study research topics related to globalization, they must also consider how they will measure or observe these variables. There are several ways that researchers can measure or observe variables , including:

Surveys: Surveys are a popular method for measuring variables in social science research. Surveys can be used to collect data on variables such as attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.
Interviews: Interviews are another method for measuring variables in social science research. Interviews help to collect in-depth data on variables such as experiences, opinions, and perceptions.
Observations: Observations involve watching and recording behavior in a natural or controlled setting. Observations is one of the crucial ways to study variables such as social behavior and cultural practices.
Experiments: Experiments involve manipulating one or more variables to determine their effect on other variables. Researchers can conduct experiments to study variables such as economic behavior and decision-making.
Secondary data analysis: Secondary data analysis involves analyzing existing data that was collected for another purpose. The students or scholars can employ secondary data analysis to study variables such as economic indicators, demographic trends, and health outcomes.

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How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on October 12, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on November 21, 2023.

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research proposals.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal aims
	Show your reader why your project is interesting, original, and important.
	Demonstrate your comfort and familiarity with your field. Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic.
	Make a case for your . Demonstrate that you have carefully thought about the data, tools, and procedures necessary to conduct your research.
	Confirm that your project is feasible within the timeline of your program or funding deadline.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

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Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management”
Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use”

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

The proposed title of your project
Your supervisor’s name
Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

Introduce your topic
Give necessary background and context
Outline your problem statement and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
How much is already known about the topic
What is missing from this current knowledge
What new insights your research will contribute
Why you believe this research is worth doing

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

Building a research proposal methodology
	? or ? , , or research design?
	, )? ?
	, , , )?
	?

To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

Improving best practices
Informing policymaking decisions
Strengthening a theory or model
Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

Example research schedule
Research phase	Objectives	Deadline
1. Background research and literature review		20th January
2. Research design planning	and data analysis methods	13th February
3. Data collection and preparation	with selected participants and code interviews	24th March
4. Data analysis	of interview transcripts	22nd April
5. Writing		17th June
6. Revision	final work	28th July

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

Sampling methods
Simple random sampling
Stratified sampling
Cluster sampling
Likert scales
Reproducibility

Statistics

Null hypothesis
Statistical power
Probability distribution
Effect size
Poisson distribution

Research bias

Optimism bias
Cognitive bias
Implicit bias
Hawthorne effect
Anchoring bias
Explicit bias

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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Globalization Research Paper

This sample globalization research paper features: 6400 words (approx. 20 pages), an outline, and a bibliography with 45 sources. Browse other research paper examples for more inspiration. If you need a thorough research paper written according to all the academic standards, you can always turn to our experienced writers for help. This is how your paper can get an A! Feel free to contact our writing service for professional assistance. We offer high-quality assignments for reasonable rates.

Introduction

Earlier attempts to grasp globalization, contemporary approaches to globalization, the global political economy, the global cultural economy, questioning “globalization”, globalization and development, governance, sovereignty, and citizenship.

Bibliography

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Globalization is an inconsistent concept, and definitions of it abound. However, most anthropologists agree that, experientially, globalization refers to a reorganization of time and space in which many movements of peoples, things, and ideas throughout much of the world have become increasingly faster and effortless. Spatially and temporally, cities and towns, individuals and groups, institutions and governments have become linked in ways that are fundamentally new in many regards, especially in terms of the potential speed of interactions among them. Examples of these interactions are myriad: The click of a mouse button on a Wall Street computer can have immediate financial effects thousands of miles away on another continent, and events like the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 or footage of the 2005 tsunami in southern Asia can be televised internationally, whereby millions of viewers interpret the same images concurrently.

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Beyond these shared perspectives on and approaches to globalization, anthropologists disagree with one another in important regards. The first concerns the “what”: Does globalization name a more-or-less singular and radical transformation that encompasses the globe, in which technoeconomic advancements have fundamentally reorganized time-space, bringing people, places, things, and ideas from all corners of the world into closer contact with one another? Or, is globalization a misnomer, even a fad, a term too general to describe a vast array of situated processes and projects that are inconsistent and never entirely “global”?

A second discussion concerns the “when”: Is globalization new—do we currently live in the “global era”? Or, has the world long been shaped by human interaction spanning great distances?

These debates are not limited to two opposing sides. Some scholars feel that these very questions blunt meaningful analysis of the contemporary world and all of its nuances. By focusing largely on absolutes—that is, what is entirely singular versus wholly chaotic, what is radically new versus something predicated largely on the past— important questions are passed over. For example, what are the specific mechanisms of human interconnection and the particular histories in which they are embedded?

Anthropologists do agree, however, on how to best go about investigating globalization: through long-term, intensive fieldwork, either in a single locality or in several linked analytically together. This fieldwork is ethnographic; that is, it seeks an intimate understanding of the social and cultural dynamics of specific communities, as well as the broader social and political systems they negotiate. In a world of intensifying social relations, ethnography requires engagement in both empirical research and critical theory.

Anthropological attention to ethnographic detail is an important rejoinder to a vast globalization literature centered on macro phenomena, such as the relations between large-scale political and economic bodies like nationstates, political unions, trade organizations, and transnational corporations. Undoubtedly, these “translocal” entities are of great anthropological interest as well. Yet the discipline has taken as its goal the understanding of how specific subjects respond to and act within these large-scale processes, institutions, and discourses through culturally specific lenses. Thus, anthropology’s contribution to this literature lies in its assertion that social change, viewed in both distance-defying connections and inequitable disconnections within the world, can be compellingly grasped in the daily practices of individuals and the groups, institutions, and belief systems they inhabit.

It bears emphasis that a researcher cannot simply board a plane to “the global.” The empirical aspects of human social interaction—while facilitated by the “placelessness” of systems and structures like international finance networks, religious chat rooms, or television broadcasts—are produced, interpreted, and negotiated by people in particular places. It is for this reason that the ethnographic method has continued to define anthropological research, even as it pertains to globalization. The ethnographic emphasis has long been to follow the question, the person, the commodity, or the idea—all things that are continually mobilized or constrained by human activity. As will be argued in further detail below, anthropologists have tended to warn against the erasure of human agency in depictions of such interaction, and the discipline’s commitment to research continues to inform this warning. Some anthropologists have gone so far as to argue that empirically thin accounts of globalization, especially those that embrace it as a natural and ultimately unavoidable force in the world, actually obscure the means by which unequal relations of power are forged. The argument is significant, as anthropologists generally agree that the ability to define globalization and steer discussions pertaining to it greatly informs the decisions of wealthy and influential policymakers.

While often understated in current anthropological scholarship on globalization, early anthropological attempts to grasp translocal phenomena greatly influenced the discipline’s development. Indeed, anthropology has a history of engagement with translocal phenomena and has long argued that exchange across sometimes vast distances has been and is common to human social interaction. Arguably the first incarnation of such a notion is seen in the works of late 19th- and early 20th-century diffusionists, who held that cultural change was a product of initially distinct cultural traits being appropriated and dispersed among individuals and groups over great geographic distances. Franz Boas, often called the father of American anthropology, saw diffusionism as a corrective to unilineal evolutionary conceptions of culture change, which articulated the development of cultural traits as a product of independent and isolated trial and error rather than as a product of permeable social worlds facilitating cultural exchange. Boas argued as follows:

It would be an error to assume that a cultural trait had its original home in the area in which it is now most strongly developed. Christianity did not originate in Europe or America. The manufacture of iron did not originate in America or northern Europe. It was the same in early times. (Boas, 1932, p. 609)

A fellow critic of cultural evolution perspectives during Boas’s time, Bronislaw Malinowski spent over two years in the Trobriand Islands examining the kula ring, a regional system of exchange that Malinowski (1922) claimed functioned to maintain social solidarity and enhance status among males bestowing necklaces and armbands upon one another. Malinowski is most widely renowned as an early practitioner of participant observation, but Malinowski’s study also required him to practice multi-sited research, which is now seen as a sometimes necessary mode of fieldwork to “follow” translocal phenomena.

Two other anthropologists informed by functionalism and influenced by Malinowski’s study of nonmonetary exchange were Mauss and Ortiz, both of whom produced works that challenged readers to think beyond the local. Mauss’s The Gift (first published in 1923) explored the historical beginnings of translocal systems of exchange that often brought about social cohesion through gift giving and reciprocity. Mauss cited examples of this exchange among groups in the South Pacific region, as well as in North America. Originally published in 1940, Ortiz’s Cuban Counterpoint developed the concept of “transculturation” to describe the different phases of cultural hybridization between ethnically diverse groups (many of whom were arriving from foreign lands) in Cuba under colonialism. Ortiz further argued that the production and export of Cuban commodities like sugar and tobacco came to be deeply entangled with European and U.S. interests.

While the above works demonstrate early insights into the relationships between relatively small populations and an outside world, it is common to read of early 20th-century anthropology’s insular emphasis on closed, internally coherent cultural systems. Leach’s Political Systems of Highland Burma, first published in 1954, was a powerful response to the “bounded” conceptions of cultural change, as he took a regional scale as his point of entry into the indeterminate dynamics of identity formation in Burma. Leach also emphasized the power and creativity of individual actors to shape culture beyond local contexts.

The 1960s and the two decades that followed were formative in the history of anthropology’s engagement with large-scale processes. The political turmoil of the “libratory,” anticolonial wars, and rising nationalism in the global South during the 1960s are commonly cited as the greatest impetuses of this engagement. In addition, a principled dissatisfaction with the trajectory of anthropology and social science disciplines in general informed the reanimation of the Marxist approach known as political economy. Much of this dissatisfaction stemmed from a lack of engagement with political economy’s most central concerns: the nature of material production, class, and power.

Broadly conceived, the political economic approach within anthropology was utilized to understand the relations between large-scale processes of economic and political change and specific (usually subaltern) communities. The anthropological approach was heavily influenced by the “world-systems” theory of sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein and “underdevelopment” perspective of economist Andre Gunder Frank. Both of these thinkers emphasized the imposing gravity of the European- and American-dominated world economy. Concisely, this world economy provided a framework by which Western, or “core,” economies could systematically exploit the non-Western, or “peripheral” nations of the world through the appropriation of their economic surpluses and labor. This perspective laid out a significant critique of economic modernization theory, for both Wallerstein and Frank stressed the causal relationship between worldwide capitalist expansion and subaltern subjugation, or development and underdevelopment.

A common perception among anthropologists sympathetic to political economy was that the “periphery” category was too generalized and unnuanced. Anthropologists believed that their disciplinary proclivities could bring the diverse reactions of “micropopulations” to capitalist penetration into clearer focus and thus provide a more detailed, if not more realistic, explanation of unequal relations of power. Eric Wolf and Sydney Mintz were exemplary in their efforts to conjoin the broad focus of world systems theory with anthropology’s long-established object of study, the social dynamics of the subaltern.

Wolf demonstrated his materialist approach in his influential and ironically titled Europe and the People Without History (1982). The book sought ambitiously to trace the history of capitalism’s expansion and eventual penetration into precapitalist societies, and thus account for the means by which particular non-Western localities were transformed into production sites of primary goods— gold and diamonds in South Africa, coffee in Mexico, and rubber in the Amazon, to name only a few of Wolf’s examples—for Western consumption and profiteering. Wolf’s analytic brush was decidedly broad, as he sought to outline patterns of this expansion and penetration on a massive geographic scale.

Mintz’s Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History (1985), while geographically narrower in its focus, was nevertheless an ambitious anthropological investigation of the politics of production and consumption between a metropole and colony during the 17th through 19th centuries. Mintz argued that slave labor in the Caribbean was a means for sugar to become a highly valued and common commodity in England. His work is important because it demonstrated that the Caribbean producers of sugar were crucial actors in the shaping of the lifeworlds of metropolitan centers of global capitalism.

Much the same as intellectual forebears like Boas, Malinowski, and Mintz, anthropologists today are apt to favor specificity and variation over generalization and central tendency. Anthropology has, subsequently, tended to shy away from grand theories that can essentialize peoples and characterize histories as predetermined. Indeed, a continued interest of anthropologists is to investigate how individuals and groups negotiate their social worlds in creative and unexpected ways. However, this has not prevented anthropologists from using macro theories as frameworks for inquiry nor from intimating how ethnographic detail is indicative of broader social configurations. The main point is that empirically supported arguments are paramount. This is where long-term, immersed fieldwork has been and remains a central element of anthropological contributions to the scholarship on globalization.

Yet the disciplinary interest in globalization has sparked debate about the future of fieldwork methodology. Indeed, while the ethos of anthropology continues to privilege singlesited fieldwork (as this has long been considered the best means to become versed in the social processes of a given community), many argue that a world of intensifying human relations has left traditional fieldwork approaches outmoded. In an effort to address this challenge, George Marcus (1995) outlined two strategies. The first argues for the use of archival data, as well as macro theory, to situate specific communities or individuals in larger socioeconomic processes. Ann Stoler’s Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule (2002), as well as Fernando Coronil’s The Magical State: Nature, Money, and Modernity in Venezuela (1997) are prominent examples of this approach.

The second method involves moving out from single sites to conduct “multisited” ethnography in order to examine movements of ideas, peoples, and things. Carolyn Nordstrom’s Shadows of War: Violence, Power, and International Profiteering in the Twenty-First Century (2004) takes this as its task, using ethnographic methods to track the mobility of goods and money throughout largescale extralegal exchange systems fueling conflict, marginalization, and profiteering.

While definitions of globalization abound, the greatest differences in such definitions are typically a matter of emphasis. Modern-day political economic anthropologists, for example, clearly emphasize political and economic processes that structure and are structured by landscapes of human interaction. Like Wolf and Mintz, these anthropologists view the political economic approach as a necessary corrective to scholarship that historically turned interconnected people and places into distinctive and disconnected phenomena. A great number of medical anthropologists, for example, call for anthropologists to cast light on the historical and contemporary connections and disconnections within the capitalist world system that bring about human affliction. Both Paul Farmer and Nancy Scheper-Hughes are archetypes of this contemporary political economy of health approach. Paul Farmer’s “An Anthropology of Structural Violence” (2004) outlines the historically deep and geographically broad exploitive relations between Haiti and the United States that have predestined the deaths of Haiti’s impoverished to AIDS and tuberculosis. Nancy Scheper-Hughes’s “The Global Traffic in Human Organs” (2000) argues that economic globalization has facilitated the creation of an extensive market for the illicit harvest and trade of human body parts. Within this market, impoverished populations are targeted by brokers who, with the help of surgeons, turn high profits by selling these human organs and tissues to wealthier consumers in the global North.

Phenomena like these, political economists assert, are associated with the advent of late-modern capitalism— now commonly called “neoliberal globalization.” Neoliberal globalization refers to the predominate theory of free market capitalism, which these analysts argue continues to be the primary engine of globalization. The term neoliberalism itself underscores an important element of the political economic argument—that globalization is a human-made and ideologically driven set of processes.

The focus on neoliberalism is also one manner in which scholars have come to conceptualize how the contemporary moment is fundamentally different from the past. The most clearly articulated and influential starting point for many scholars of this school of thought is David Harvey, a Marxist geographer who in his significant work The Condition of Postmodernity (1989) argued that economic restructuring and associated social and political changes in Western economies in the early 1970s sparked a fundamental reorganization of global commerce that sped up the turnover times of capital. These changes were characterized, according to Harvey, by an increasing sense of spatial attenuation and temporal acceleration in human economic and social relations. Harvey refered to this sensation as time-space compression , which was brought on by the collapse of significant geographic and temporal barriers to commerce. This collapse was a byproduct of an economic experiment promoted during a crisis of capital accumulation and subsequent recession that existing Keynesian fiscal and monetary policies could do little to stop. The experiment involved the transition from the Fordist model of standardized commodity production and its related system of political and social regulation (the dominant mode of capitalism since the end of World War II) to the post-Fordist model of flexible accumulation. The increased velocity and reach of market transactions this new regime of accumulation prompted were realized through substantial innovations in transport and information technologies. Harvey’s 2005 book, A Brief History of Neoliberalism, traces the neoliberal influence behind this shift, arguing that the transition was a political project intended to reinvigorate elite class power and capital accumulation mechanisms.

Perhaps the most recent and representative anthropological effort to further develop this perspective is Jean and John Comaroff’s “Millenial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming” (2000). The Comaroffs argue that neoliberal globalization at the turn of the millennium is a process that alienates capital from labor and marshals consumption as the primary shaper of social and economic phenomena like popular civil society discourses, occult economies and religious movements, and global youth cultures.

Much of the anthropological literature on neoliberalism thus far has focused less on the logic and mechanisms of its production and administration (though this is increasingly a field of study, as some anthropologists turn their eyes to understanding the inner workings of institutions like the WTO, IMF, and World Bank), and more on the impact of, and resistances to, neoliberal globalization. June Nash’s Mayan Visions: The Quest for Autonomy in an Age of Globalization (2001) is a representative ethnography of this focus, as is Jeffrey Juris’s Networking Futures: The Movements Against Corporate Globalization (2008).

A second approach to globalization, coming to prominence in the early 1990s, places greater emphasis on anthropology’s most common focus of attention: culture. (See Kearney, 1995, for an excellent summary of perspectives during the early 1990s.) Many proponents of this cultural approach, while acknowledging the world’s deep history of social interaction, tend to stress the fundamental newness of the present, going so far as to describe a new global era. One of these proponents, Arjun Appadurai, writes a radical reply to center-periphery models of political economy and proposes that any framework emphasizing order in the present globalizing world is deluded. Appadurai’s Modernity at Large (1996) understands the new global era as having been brought about by a complex and rapidly changing global cultural economy of exchange. The birth of this new era was facilitated by phenomena like media and migration, and both of these have served to reorganize nationstates and mobility on a global scale. Appadurai proposes that this chaotic world be grasped through five dimensions he calls scapes, or the landscapes across which cultural flows travel: ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and ideoscapes. These scapes overlap to constitute the particular lifeworlds of individuals across the world—each lifeworld being wholly individualized. In short, Appadurai posits a disorganized, centerless world in which no single view yields any grasp of larger processes—the ubiquitous flows of ideas, technologies, objects, and images constituting the global cultural economy are nonisomorphic and indeterminate.

A perspective similar to Appadurai’s, and borrowing from Ernesto Laclau, is that of Inda and Rosaldo (2008), who describe the contemporary world as “dislocated.” The use of this term is intended to emphasize that a plurality of centers serve as the hubs of cultural traffic across the globe. This perspective, as well as Appadurai’s, draws on ethnographic examinations of movements of commodities, people, and images and how these movements are perceived, translated, or appropriated by specific groups with whom they come into contact. At first glance, such movements suggest a significant imbalance in international exchange between the global North and South. Indeed, many Western, and indeed American, products like CocaCola, McDonald’s, and films are promptly visible in a variety of contexts far from Europe and North America. It is from these and other observations that analysts have often come to consider cultural imperialism as a force of homogenization that levels cultural difference throughout the world (see Tomlinson, 1991).

Yet cultural homogenization assumes that the essential meaning of a commodity or idea is consistent and universally legible—meaning that, for example, a Sri Lankan teenager will interpret an Indiana Jones film the same way a German teenager might. Subsequently, it could be inferred that the circulation of Western commodities or ideas will have predictable local effects. Anthropologists argue that there is little inevitability in such exchanges. Rather, a consumer applies her or his own cultural perspectives to the interpretation of objects and ideas, culturally tailoring them in the process. Laura Bohannan (1966) discovered as much in the 1960s when she observed a West African production, and subsequent interpretation, of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Liebes and Katz’s The Export of Meaning: Cross-Cultural Readings of Dallas (1990) is a modern retelling of Bohannan’s experience, demonstrating how the popular American television program Dallas was quite variously received among Moroccan Jews, Russian Jews, and Arabs.

The cultural tailoring described above has, in many instances, become a rather common element of cultural interaction across the world, especially in light of myriad technological advances and their ability to radically compress time and space (see Harvey, 1989). Due to this, many researchers have come to see culture as less stabilized and more diffuse, going so far as to claim that globalization has “deterritorialized” culture.

As argued earlier, many anthropologists have historically mapped culture onto territorially demarcated places, understanding distinctiveness as a product of social structures within supposedly locally bounded spheres. Said differently, place was the container of culture. (For example, the nation-state of China contained “Chinese culture.”) Gupta and Ferguson rebuke these analyses and call for anthropologists to examine how such conceptions produce difference and reinforce unequal relations of power. They further argue that cultural forms cannot be conceptualized as being fastened to specific geographic locations. Rather, the contemporary world is characterized by the freeing of culture from specific localities, and the notion of deterritorialization captures this process.

Deterritorialization also stresses the tension central to the commonly articulated local/global dichotomy. Indeed, as individuals and groups engage with and are shaped by processes that connect their local worlds with others, cultural forms can come to have an impact regardless of whether they originate in the global North or South. Thus, the significance of non-Western cultural forms circulating in contexts outside of their origins should not be underestimated. Examples of this are everywhere visible, from the ethnic cuisine consumed in the global North, to popularly imported and exported religious beliefs like Buddhism, to non-Western modes of dress like headscarves that have engendered much debate in some European countries. This is due to the fact that while cultural forms become unfastened from one locality, they simultaneously fasten themselves to new contexts and can become highly relevant. Anthropologists cite examples like these to suggest that cultural and even political-economic exchange between the North and South can be mutually significant, or “relational” in its character. Hannerz (1996), borrowing from linguistics, referred to this relationality as the “creolization” of the core and periphery.

Further examples of this exchange are human migration and trafficking, which have left many culturally uprooted peoples “reterritorialized” in foreign lands where they navigate new ways of living with aspects of their cultural identity they have carried with them. Analysts often refer to such individuals and groups as transnational, as they move across and between national boundaries. At times, the connections between these “old” and “new” communities are so strong that anthropologists have argued they should be understood as single communities scattered in multiple localities.

Ultimately, the arguments and examples outlined above suggest that the world be viewed as a complex global society composed of interweaving cultural, political, and economic processes and forms. This is not to suggest that globalization engenders a homogenous global population, but rather to recognize the untethered nature and intensified potential of interactions between populations. Anthropologists argue that only continued heterogeneity within this global society can be assumed.

Of course, the discipline has been careful not to assume that movements are experienced by all peoples, things, and ideas or that all experience movements in the same way.

Indeed, many have argued that such processes have left areas and peoples excluded and marginalized. David Graeber (2002) made the point that processes of economic globalization like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have in fact tightened many national borders, and he cited numbers suggesting that since NAFTA’s inception in 1992, the number of guards along the border between the United States and Mexico has more than tripled. Moreover, anthropologists like Escobar (2001) have argued that too great a focus on the deterritorialization of culture can obscure processes of place making, as well as the fact that people continue to imagine and build cultural forms that are situated in specific localities.

As intimated earlier, the anthropological commitment to fieldwork has led many researchers to avoid nonempirical assumptions as to what globalization might be or what effects it might engender. Subsequently, the concept of globalization has been disputed by some anthropologists frustrated with its imprecise and assumptive nature. This view is summarized by Cooper (2005), who separates “global” from its affix “ization” to call attention to the term’s problematic insinuations.

The first of these pertains to the scale of globalization— namely, that it is singular and worldwide, that it is something that encompasses the earth. Cooper argues that empirical truths about the world do not reflect the notion of global interconnection. Indeed, vast stretches of the planet, most notably in sub-Saharan Africa, remain largely disconnected from the wider world. As Ferguson (2006) has noted, movements of commodities, images, and ideas tend to hop over these geographic expanses, rather than smoothly envelop them. Equally problematic, according to Cooper, is the fact that a process that is global is everywhere and immeasurable, and therefore of little analytic value.

Second, the affix suggests the “when” of globalization— that it is currently happening, that this is the “global era.” Cooper contends that one must be cautious in asserting that such mobilizations and exchanges are historically novel—or an original product of a contemporary global framework. Such an assertion ignores the fact that massive labor migrations (forced or otherwise) in the past engendered the diverse cultures with which we currently identify. In fact, Cooper has argued that movements of laborers in the 19th century were in fact more substantial than those of the present day. It is therefore more accurately stated that human mobility and interaction have been processes long defining cultures across the globe, though contemporary movements of people continue to create novel cultural dynamics and milieus. Similarly, Tsing (2000) has asserted that theories contending the absolute newness of a global era tend to obscure historical happenings that offer insight into both the past and present.

These analysts call attention to the fact that, due to its magnitude, globalization is a concept that must be imagined rather than directly experienced. Yet this is not to suggest that a singular system is out there—that it is simply a matter of lacking the proper tools to see it in its entirety. A metaphor commonly invoked to describe globalization imagines several blind men examining the extremities of an elephant. One man touches the trunk, another a tusk. Several stroke the elephant’s legs. Each man will argue that he knows what the elephant is, or how the elephant in its entirety appears. Yet due to the size of the elephant and the sensory limitations of the men, none has the ability to know it fully. The problem with this metaphor is that it assumes a singular entity—the elephant—or a coherent framework that one claims to know is there but cannot fully experience. The consensus among critical anthropologists like Cooper and Tsing disputes this, arguing that globalization is an analytic construct, not a coherent world-making system. Moreover, they argue that collecting the variety of exchanges shaping relationships in the world under a single moniker makes for an inadequate analytic category, for it fails to capture the specific mechanisms of interconnection and the histories in which they are embedded. This is a view that rejects a singular world-making system in favor of a pluralization and inconsistency of agendas, projects, and processes. These international projects may be grand in scale, but they are not uniformly consistent or all encompassing. They vary according to the terms of their creation as well as their sites of origin.

These anthropologists call for examining globalization from a critical distance, paying attention to the arguments and mechanisms by which theories of globalization are mobilized. One example of this would be to challenge the exclusively celebratory espousals of globalization—what is often referred to as the “globalist” perspective—that, through popular media information, attempt to influence ideas of wealth and mobility. The power in this information lies in its ability to reproduce a specific logic that many globalist pundits advance—that of globalization’s huge potentiality. This can be misleading, however, as the life of a farmer or laborer in the global South may be so socially and economically constrained as to prevent her from traveling to the closest major city, much less jet-set about the world.

Moreover, the critical distance approach is especially important in light of the fact that influential discourses defining globalization inform the decisions of the world’s powerbrokers, especially transnational governing bodies like the World Bank, IMF, and WTO, as well as powerful nations whose leaders read popular political pundits. It is important to emphasize here that talk about difference can move quickly about the world, mobilizing individuals and institutions to act upon it for the purposes of security, economic profit, stability, and other aspirations. In this sense, talk about globalization, when wielded by actors embedded in complex relations of power, can have very real effects in people’s everyday lives.

By way of example, a number of recent dialogues in North American academic and public circles have focused less on the homogenization of culture (or cultural imperialism) and more on cultural difference, while maintaining that a more or less singular global framework brings about foreseeable effects. This talk articulates a gray zone between globalization’s positive and negative consequences, sketching a context in which cultural heterogeneity and increasing global mobility create both opportunity and threat. These claims to know a singular global system can have powerful effects. On the one hand, recent national best sellers by popular political pundits hail globalization as a force that flattens the world, creating an even playing field for those “willing” to participate. They inform international policy at the World Economic Forum and chastise governments resisting privatization and deregulation of large industries. On the other hand, these works instill a sense of fear in the post–9/11 world, as many nations and groups are depicted as foils to global connection—their own development complicated by dated cultural beliefs and traditions that ultimately threaten to violently derail the future. Thus, while globalization has brought us closer to allies, it has also compressed the world in such a way as to make it more vulnerable to conflict and resistance. Ultimately, these are fears of difference in which cultural heterogeneity, rather than the worldwide “McDonaldization” of societies, is emphasized.

A number of anthropologists have felt compelled to respond to these conceptions of globalization. Besteman and Gusterson’s Why America’s Top Pundits Are Wrong: Anthropologists Talk Back (2005), for example, takes its inspiration from public anthropologists like Boas and Mead and wields an anthropological sensibility with ethnographic evidence to challenge the destructive myths of America’s most popular pundits writing about globalization. The volume’s chapters are written in clear and compelling language, and are thus geared toward a general audience.

Finally, some anthropologists have cast a critical eye on the theoretical underpinnings of anthropological approaches to globalization, calling attention to the problematic gendering of epistemologies attempting to capture large-scale social change. Freeman’s “Is Local: Global as Feminine: Masculine?” (2001) provocatively examines the implications of the partition of masculine macro theories of globalization (which largely ignore gender) and ethnographic approaches to globalization emphasizing locality and gender.

Globalization is a term that has, in many instances, come to replace the older and no less complex notion of “development.” In fact, Edelman and Haugerud (2005) have argued that globalization has replaced the term development as the new action word of contemporary international governance discourse. Not simply a term that describes an inevitable process that is shaping the modern world, globalization, when conflated with development, is a metapolicy guiding the way to social and economic well-being in the global South.

The replacement of development by globalization is also evident in South American contexts like Venezuela and Bolivia, where supposed antiglobalization social movements and nationalization policies have been viewed by many Northern countries and transnational organizations as detrimental to international peace and global economic stability. In contrast, these Northern governing bodies espouse state-led implementation of globalizationfriendly principles for the sake of individual nations’ prosperity, as well as prosperity for the world. Thus, it is by ultimately opening up borders and financially connecting to the wider world that nations soar themselves out of poverty and into the global marketplace, developing in the process.

The two most influential anthropological works on development, Ferguson’s The Anti-Politics Machine (1994) and Escobar’s Encountering Development (1994), challenge this widespread thinking. Ferguson argued that in fact such development schemes usually fail and in the process further embed countries in the exploitative systems that were intended to help them. Ferguson also faulted these schemes for overlooking the social and historical specificities of countries and favoring techomanagerial solutions that are generally applicable to all “developing” countries.

In his influential book, Escobar attempted to denaturalize “development” by situating it in the political aftermath of World War II, when, in 1949, President Harry Truman argued for “developed” nations of the world to systematically restructure the global South, reconfiguring the world in the image of “advanced” nations. Following

Walt Whitman Rostow and his work The Stages of Economic Growth (1960), many policymakers and social scientists in the years following Truman’s speech came to view development as the establishment of preconditions for the “take off ” from traditionality to modernity. Escobar examined how this language and categorization of development problems becomes the official knowledge of international development experts and how this expertise subsequently becomes unanchored to any political, cultural, or historical context. He ultimately argued that this categorization, or naming, of peoples and places as objects of development interventions has devastating material effects: Targeted “underdeveloped” communities are often left worse off than they were prior to the intervention, and in addition, increasingly reliant of foreign aid.

To what extent can it be said that recent transformations have changed how states govern and with what efficacy? Globalist claims have often declared the demise of the state with the dissolving of national borders and the rise of international governing institutions like the WTO, World Bank, and IMF. Yet, as Tsing (2000) noted, this idea assumes that nationstates have been historically consistent and omnipresent.

There is little doubt that the development of international law and institutions upholding it have changed the means by which many states govern their populations. However, proclamations of the global dissolving of nationstates are exaggerated, according to anthropologists. This does not mean that states have not changed at all. Indeed, contrary to the traditional doctrine of sovereignty, many states are now held accountable by international authorities and in many instances are forced to comply with their policies. The degree to which such states are actually constrained and reshaped by international institutions varies, of course, from context to context. (Merry’s 2006 overview of anthropology’s engagement with international law is instructive on the above points.) Thus, one could argue that the sovereignty of states in the present has been to a large degree reorganized, if not in many instances greatly circumscribed. Sharma and Gupta (2005), in their important volume The Anthropology of the State, argued that “sovereignty can no longer be seen as the sole purview or ‘right’ of the modern state but is, instead, partially disentangled from the nation-state and mapped onto supra-national and non-governmental organizations” (p. 7).

The shifting nature of governance and states at present comes to heavily bear on conceptions of citizenship within countries. Many anthropologists argue that globalization has reformulated many notions of and policies pertaining to citizenship. Ong (1999), for example, used the term flexible citizenship to grasp how individuals and groups deploy various strategies to evade, as well as profit from, various national regimes of citizenship. Ong argues that the elite, flexible Chinese citizens have discarded traditional notions of nationalism in favor of a “postnational ethos” that transcends national boundaries for the sake of participation in the global capitalist market.

When considering the various viewpoints outlined above, it is important to remember that anthropologists’ commitment to fieldwork and the empirical evidence it produces significantly informs their perception of the global. Said succinctly, where anthropologists work shapes their perspective on globalization. It is not surprising to find, then, that the most influential anthropologists working in sub-Saharan Africa talk of global disconnection, while many working in the metropolitan cities of India stress the interconnection brought about by a global cultural economy. Due to this, it should equally be stressed that every view of the global is always a view from somewhere. There is no perch from which an analyst can ascertain the world from an objective, comprehensive position.

Yet the contrasts in the above perspectives are highly positive in that they produce a creative tension that thwarts stagnation in favor of fresh approaches and directions for the study of globalization. One product of this tension has been an active emphasis on “studying up,” or turning a critical eye to national and international institutions and actors whose projects aim to influence social and economic change. The recent anthropological concentration on the predominate economic philosophy of the present—neoliberalism—is laudable in this regard. Important recent works—like Ong and Collier’s Global Assemblages (2005); Petryna, Lakoff, and Kleinman’s Global Pharmaceuticals (2006); and Fisher and Downey’s Frontiers of Capital (2006)—take states, transnational governing bodies like the World Bank and WTO, human rights NGOs, corporations, and even powerful individuals like the U.S. chairman of the Federal Reserve as objects of ethnographic analysis.

Furthermore, the means by which anthropologists go about examining these objects, as well as the way they write about them, is changing. The fact that anthropologists are increasingly turning their focus to the world’s powerbrokers means that they take the discourses and policies of these powerbrokers very seriously. This is all the more important because anthropologists tend to disagree with these discourses and policies and subsequently wish to dispute them. Yet in order to successfully dispute them, anthropologists must write for audiences outside of the discipline. Two works already mentioned, Why America’s Top Pundits Are Wrong and Global Shadows: Africa in the Neoliberal World Order, are prominent examples of this endeavor.

All told, the above discussion signals a much more general development in which anthropologists are increasingly seeking to bring their disciplinary perspective to bear on public discussions of globalization. Anthropology is one among many disciplines that can greatly contribute to this ongoing discussion.

Bibliography:

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Fisher, M., & Downey, G. (2006). Frontiers of capital: Ethnographic reflections on the new economy. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Frank, A. G. (1998). ReORIENT: Global economy in the Asian age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Freeman, C. (2001). Is local : global as feminine : masculine? Rethinking the gender of globalization. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 26 (4), 1007–1037.
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Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
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Juris, J. (2008). Networking futures: The movements against corporate globalization. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
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Merry, S. E. (2006). Anthropology and international law. Annual Review of Anthropology, 36, 99–116.
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Ong, A. (1999). Flexible citizenship: The cultural logics of transnationality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
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What (Exactly) Is A Research Proposal?

A simple explainer with examples + free template.

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Reviewed By: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | June 2020 (Updated April 2023)

Whether you’re nearing the end of your degree and your dissertation is on the horizon, or you’re planning to apply for a PhD program, chances are you’ll need to craft a convincing research proposal . If you’re on this page, you’re probably unsure exactly what the research proposal is all about. Well, you’ve come to the right place.

Overview: Research Proposal Basics

What a research proposal is
What a research proposal needs to cover
How to structure your research proposal
Example /sample proposals
Proposal writing FAQs
Key takeaways & additional resources

What is a research proposal?

Simply put, a research proposal is a structured, formal document that explains what you plan to research (your research topic), why it’s worth researching (your justification), and how you plan to investigate it (your methodology).

The purpose of the research proposal (its job, so to speak) is to convince your research supervisor, committee or university that your research is suitable (for the requirements of the degree program) and manageable (given the time and resource constraints you will face).

The most important word here is “ convince ” – in other words, your research proposal needs to sell your research idea (to whoever is going to approve it). If it doesn’t convince them (of its suitability and manageability), you’ll need to revise and resubmit . This will cost you valuable time, which will either delay the start of your research or eat into its time allowance (which is bad news).

A research proposal is a formal document that explains what you plan to research , why it's worth researching and how you'll do it.

What goes into a research proposal?

A good dissertation or thesis proposal needs to cover the “ what “, “ why ” and” how ” of the proposed study. Let’s look at each of these attributes in a little more detail:

Your proposal needs to clearly articulate your research topic . This needs to be specific and unambiguous . Your research topic should make it clear exactly what you plan to research and in what context. Here’s an example of a well-articulated research topic:

An investigation into the factors which impact female Generation Y consumer’s likelihood to promote a specific makeup brand to their peers: a British context

As you can see, this topic is extremely clear. From this one line we can see exactly:

What’s being investigated – factors that make people promote or advocate for a brand of a specific makeup brand
Who it involves – female Gen-Y consumers
In what context – the United Kingdom

So, make sure that your research proposal provides a detailed explanation of your research topic . If possible, also briefly outline your research aims and objectives , and perhaps even your research questions (although in some cases you’ll only develop these at a later stage). Needless to say, don’t start writing your proposal until you have a clear topic in mind , or you’ll end up waffling and your research proposal will suffer as a result of this.

Need a helping hand?

As we touched on earlier, it’s not good enough to simply propose a research topic – you need to justify why your topic is original . In other words, what makes it unique ? What gap in the current literature does it fill? If it’s simply a rehash of the existing research, it’s probably not going to get approval – it needs to be fresh.

But, originality alone is not enough. Once you’ve ticked that box, you also need to justify why your proposed topic is important . In other words, what value will it add to the world if you achieve your research aims?

As an example, let’s look at the sample research topic we mentioned earlier (factors impacting brand advocacy). In this case, if the research could uncover relevant factors, these findings would be very useful to marketers in the cosmetics industry, and would, therefore, have commercial value . That is a clear justification for the research.

So, when you’re crafting your research proposal, remember that it’s not enough for a topic to simply be unique. It needs to be useful and value-creating – and you need to convey that value in your proposal. If you’re struggling to find a research topic that makes the cut, watch our video covering how to find a research topic .

Free Webinar: How To Write A Research Proposal

It’s all good and well to have a great topic that’s original and valuable, but you’re not going to convince anyone to approve it without discussing the practicalities – in other words:

How will you actually undertake your research (i.e., your methodology)?
Is your research methodology appropriate given your research aims?
Is your approach manageable given your constraints (time, money, etc.)?

While it’s generally not expected that you’ll have a fully fleshed-out methodology at the proposal stage, you’ll likely still need to provide a high-level overview of your research methodology . Here are some important questions you’ll need to address in your research proposal:

Will you take a qualitative , quantitative or mixed -method approach?
What sampling strategy will you adopt?
How will you collect your data (e.g., interviews , surveys, etc)?
How will you analyse your data (e.g., descriptive and inferential statistics , content analysis, discourse analysis, etc, .)?
What potential limitations will your methodology carry?

So, be sure to give some thought to the practicalities of your research and have at least a basic methodological plan before you start writing up your proposal. If this all sounds rather intimidating, the video below provides a good introduction to research methodology and the key choices you’ll need to make.

How To Structure A Research Proposal

Now that we’ve covered the key points that need to be addressed in a proposal, you may be wondering, “ But how is a research proposal structured? “.

While the exact structure and format required for a research proposal differs from university to university, there are four “essential ingredients” that commonly make up the structure of a research proposal:

A rich introduction and background to the proposed research
An initial literature review covering the existing research
An overview of the proposed research methodology
A discussion regarding the practicalities (project plans, timelines, etc.)

In the video below, we unpack each of these four sections, step by step.

Research Proposal Examples/Samples

In the video below, we provide a detailed walkthrough of two successful research proposals (Master’s and PhD-level), as well as our popular free proposal template.

Proposal Writing FAQs

How long should a research proposal be.

This varies tremendously, depending on the university, the field of study (e.g., social sciences vs natural sciences), and the level of the degree (e.g. undergraduate, Masters or PhD) – so it’s always best to check with your university what their specific requirements are before you start planning your proposal.

As a rough guide, a formal research proposal at Masters-level often ranges between 2000-3000 words, while a PhD-level proposal can be far more detailed, ranging from 5000-8000 words. In some cases, a rough outline of the topic is all that’s needed, while in other cases, universities expect a very detailed proposal that essentially forms the first three chapters of the dissertation or thesis.

The takeaway – be sure to check with your institution before you start writing.

How do I choose a topic for my research proposal?

Finding a good research topic is a process that involves multiple steps. We cover the topic ideation process in this video post.

How do I write a literature review for my proposal?

While you typically won’t need a comprehensive literature review at the proposal stage, you still need to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the key literature and are able to synthesise it. We explain the literature review process here.

How do I create a timeline and budget for my proposal?

We explain how to craft a project plan/timeline and budget in Research Proposal Bootcamp .

Which referencing format should I use in my research proposal?

The expectations and requirements regarding formatting and referencing vary from institution to institution. Therefore, you’ll need to check this information with your university.

What common proposal writing mistakes do I need to look out for?

We’ve create a video post about some of the most common mistakes students make when writing a proposal – you can access that here . If you’re short on time, here’s a quick summary:

The research topic is too broad (or just poorly articulated).
The research aims, objectives and questions don’t align.
The research topic is not well justified.
The study has a weak theoretical foundation.
The research design is not well articulated well enough.
Poor writing and sloppy presentation.
Poor project planning and risk management.
Not following the university’s specific criteria.

Key Takeaways & Additional Resources

As you write up your research proposal, remember the all-important core purpose: to convince . Your research proposal needs to sell your study in terms of suitability and viability. So, focus on crafting a convincing narrative to ensure a strong proposal.

At the same time, pay close attention to your university’s requirements. While we’ve covered the essentials here, every institution has its own set of expectations and it’s essential that you follow these to maximise your chances of approval.

By the way, we’ve got plenty more resources to help you fast-track your research proposal. Here are some of our most popular resources to get you started:

Proposal Writing 101 : A Introductory Webinar
Research Proposal Bootcamp : The Ultimate Online Course
Template : A basic template to help you craft your proposal

If you’re looking for 1-on-1 support with your research proposal, be sure to check out our private coaching service , where we hold your hand through the proposal development process (and the entire research journey), step by step.

Psst… there’s more!

This post is an extract from our bestselling short course, Research Proposal Bootcamp . If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this .

52 Comments

I truly enjoyed this video, as it was eye-opening to what I have to do in the preparation of preparing a Research proposal.

I would be interested in getting some coaching.

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Bundle of thanks to you for the research proposal guide it was really good and useful if it is possible please send me the sample of research proposal

You’re most welcome. We don’t have any research proposals that we can share (the students own the intellectual property), but you might find our research proposal template useful: https://gradcoach.com/research-proposal-template/

Cheruiyot Moses Kipyegon

Thanks alot. It was an eye opener that came timely enough before my imminent proposal defense. Thanks, again

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I am an undergraduate student (First Degree) preparing to write my project,this video and explanation had shed more light to me thanks for your efforts keep it up.

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Wonderful guidelines for writing a research proposal, I am a student of m.phil( education), this guideline is suitable for me. Thanks

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Thank you. This is a great insight. I am a student preparing for a PhD program. I am requested to write my Research Proposal as part of what I am required to submit before my unconditional admission. I am grateful having listened to this video which will go a long way in helping me to actually choose a topic of interest and not just any topic as well as to narrow down the topic and be specific about it. I indeed need more of this especially as am trying to choose a topic suitable for a DBA am about embarking on. Thank you once more. The video is indeed helpful.

Have learnt a lot just at the right time. Thank you so much.

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Hi. For my MSc medical education research, please evaluate this topic for me: Training Needs Assessment of Faculty in Medical Training Institutions in Kericho and Bomet Counties

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I do applaud your simplified method of explaining the subject matter, which indeed has broaden my understanding of the subject matter. Definitely this would enable me writing a sellable research proposal.

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Great! I liked your tutoring on how to find a research topic and how to write a research proposal. Precise and concise. Thank you very much. Will certainly share this with my students. Research made simple indeed.

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I need any research proposal

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I really enjoy the in-depth knowledge on research proposal you have given. me. You have indeed broaden my understanding and skills. Thank you

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Thank you very much for this essential piece. I need 1o1 coaching, unfortunately, your service is not available in my country. Anyways, a very important eye-opener. I really enjoyed it. A thumb up to Gradcoach

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thank you for the video but i need a written example

So far , So good!

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197 Global Warming Essay Titles & Examples

A global warming essay is a popular assignment in schools and colleges. Over here, our experts came up with 191 amazing titles that you can use for practice or inspiration.

☀Top 10 Global Warming Essay Topics

📝 global warming essay structure, 🏆 best global warming research topic, 🥇 most interesting titles for global warming, 💡 good essay topics on global warming, 📌 simple & easy global warming essay titles, ❓ global warming essay questions.

The impact of global warming on physical geography.
The benefits and limitations of solar power.
Contribution of deforestation to climate change.
How successful are international climate agreements?
Comparing the average carbon footprint across different countries.
How individuals can fight against global warming.
Largest contributors to the greenhouse effect.
What are the causes of global warming?
Changes in the sea climate over the last 20 years.
The impact of global warming on weather patterns.

If you study science, journalism, or politics, chances are that you will need to write a global warming essay at some point.

While finding things to write about shouldn’t be an issue, your paper must be structured well to receive an excellent mark. The following step-by-step process will help you to organize ideas and ensure that your essay on global warming flows logically.

1️⃣ Choose the right topic

If your instructor didn’t provide a list of possible topics to write about, you would need to do this yourself.

Ideally, the focus of your paper should be rather narrow, as this will allow you to demonstrate your analytical and critical thinking skills. For example, you could write about global warming causes and effects or comment on national policies that aim to prevent environmental damage.

Make sure that there are plenty of resources on your chosen subject and that it sounds interesting to you. Otherwise, the writing process will be more difficult.

2️⃣ Find sample papers on global warming, climate change, and related problems

There are plenty of example essays available on the Internet, so this shouldn’t take too long. While reading other people’s work, note how they structured key points. Write down any global warming essay titles that seem interesting, and then brainstorm to find an ideal name for your piece.

3️⃣ Create a list of key points based on your thoughts and research

Once you have a title, finding resources online is easy. Be careful to select scholarly resources, such as articles from academic journals, books, and official reports.

The information contained in news articles may be biased, so try to refrain from relying on them. As you read, write out the main ideas related to your subject and any thoughts and responses you have.

4️⃣ Organize your points into a proper global warming essay outline

The introduction should have some background information. Reserve your main arguments for the body of the paper. Each paragraph should begin with one key idea, followed by an explanation and examples. The information in the next paragraph should be connected to or follow logically from the arguments you present. This will help you to create a logical flow.

5️⃣ Write a strong global warming essay thesis

A thesis statement should reflect the focus of the work and be clear and succinct. If you are struggling with this part, ask a friend to read your outline and suggest what the main idea should be.

You can also check essay samples to see how other students structured their thesis. As you write the paper, return to your thesis to see if the content fits in with it. Do not include too much irrelevant information, as this will cost you marks.

6️⃣ Create a neat conclusion

The purpose of a global warming essay conclusion is to tie together all of your points and offer the reader a proper closure. For this reason, you should write a plan for your conclusion after you’ve mapped the rest of the paper.

Repeat your thesis statement at the beginning of the final paragraph and then offer more details by returning to the main arguments. Do not include any new resources of information in the end, as this will make your paper look unfinished!

Following the steps described above will assist you in writing an excellent, well-organized student essay on global warming! Before you begin working on your paper, check our samples – they will help you to make great global warming essay titles!

Global Warming as Serious Threat to Humanity One of the most critical aspects of global warming is the inability of populations to predict, manage, and decrease natural disruptions due to their inconsistency and poor cooperation between available resources.
Global Warming Advantages: A New Look at the Phenomenon Global warming will become a threat to it, and will save a lot of money that may involve in clearing and keeping the ice blocks off the roads.
Global Warming: Causes, Effects, Solutions When carbon dioxide emissions are released to the air, they remain in the atmosphere for over 100 years, and with time causing the temperature on the earth to increase, which results to global warming.
Effects of Global Warming on Human Health The increasing global temperatures cause the level of water in the seas to rise due to the melting of sea ice and glaciers.
Climate Change – Global Warming For instance, in the last one century, scientists have directly linked the concentration of these gases in the atmosphere with the increase in temperature of the earth.
Causes and Effects of Global Warming The following discussion comprises of the effects of the global warming as well as the mitigating measures to be put in place.
Global Warming and Human Impact: Pros and Cons These points include the movement of gases in the atmosphere as a result of certain human activities, the increase of the temperature because of greenhouse gas emissions, and the rise of the oceans’ level that […]
Global Warming: Causes and Effects | Essay Example Although people are not only aware but have also have tasted the impacts of these effects, very few individuals have taken the required action to save the earth from destruction, as most people still embrace […]
Global Warming and Increase of Global Temperature Global warming refers to the rise in the normal temperature of the earth’s near-surface atmosphere and water bodies ever since the middle of the twentieth century and its predictable continuation.
‘The Global Warming Myth’ by David Bellamy The argument against the occurrence of global warming, as highlighted by Bellamy who depicts it to be more of a myth in the general public instead of a reality, is based on the dubious nature […]
The Global Warming Debate: Is It Real? Regardless of the side that has the truth, it is very important to treat the issue of global warming with utmost attention given the potential it has for causing misery on the planet.
Global Warming: Arguments for and Against In proving that global warming is not a theory but a fact, believers claim that, it impacts like: melting of arctic sea ice, rise in the sea level, surface temperature rise, melting of glaciers and […]
Global Warming and Melting of Polar Ice Sheets The collaboration of the different scientists allowed them to make the claim that due to global warming, there is an average increase in temperatures in recent decades.
The Great Global Warming Swindle: Different Views on the Issue According to the film, the main aim of the scientific organizations is to get funding for the research of this problem and attract additional attention to global warming, while in reality, the climate is changing […]
A World Without Ice: Effects of Global Warming on Polar Regions The impacts of global warming in the Polar Regions are so clear and have severe repercussions that they led to the institution of the International Polar Year. Global warming is leading to a reduction of […]
Global Warming Causes, Effects and Solutions This paper is an in-depth evaluation of the facts surrounding global warming, and it seeks to establish the causes and effects of the phenomenon, and proposes solutions for mitigating the effects of global warming.
Global Warming Is Real: Fundamentals of the Phenomenon So, first of all, there is a need to point out that global warming seems to be not only an environmental and climatic issue, but also one of the most important mechanisms of evolution.
Global Warming and Effects Within 50 Years Global warming by few Scientists is often known as “climate change” the reason being is that according to the global warming is not the warming of earth it basically is the misbalance in climate.
Global Warming: Causes and Consequences Other definitions of global warming are “the increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s near-surface air and oceans since the mid-twentieth century and its projected continuation”.
Aviation Impact on Air Quality and Global Warming The United Kingdom’s aviation sector is the largest, most mature, yet the fastest expanding source of CO2 emissions compared to any other industry in the country.
Major Impacts of Global Warming In Human Health Global warming is a rise in average temperatures on the earth surface due to human activities such as burning of coal and oil refining, eventually the activities cause emission of greenhouse gases in the air […]
Ways to Reduce Global Warming The objectives of this report are to identify the causes of global warming, to highlight the expected effects of global warming and to identify ways of reducing global warming.
Global Warming: “An Inconvenient Truth” The main effect of increased carbon dioxide emission in the atmosphere is the high ice melting on different mountains. The recent occurrence of Hurricanes, tornados and typhoons is due to high temperatures in the oceans […]
Impact of Global Warming on Arctic Wildlife High surface temperatures lead to “the melting of ice in Polar Regions such as the Arctic and Antarctic regions causing a rise in the ocean and sea levels, which affects the amount and pattern of […]
Global Warming in the “Soylent Green” Movie The future of humanity and of the entire universe is determined, most significantly, by the power of man, which can be made use for the growth or the destruction of the world.
Global Warming Causes and Adverse Effects Human activities which are referred to as anthropogenic factors are the major causes of global warming which have resulted into some effects such as sea level rise as natural factors are not known to account […]
Global Warming – The Biggest Threat in the 21st Century According to Solomon “global warming has become a question for citizens and not only for scientists”.”Global warming has implications on our quality of life-it affects our nutrition, and brings about adverse changes in natural phenomena […]
Global Warming: Fact or Fiction According to, global warming is the average persistent increase in the atmospheric temperature near the earth’s surface leading to changes in global climate patterns over a given period of time.
Global Warming Threats and Solutions The threat is real and unless we act appropriately, almost half of all earth will be under the sea at the turn of the century.
The Global Warming Problem and Solution Therefore, it is essential to make radical decisions, first of all, to reduce the use of fossil fuels such as oil, carbon, and natural gas. One of the ways of struggle is to protest in […]
Global Warming: Speculation and Biased Information For example, people or organizations that deny the extent or existence of global warming may finance the creation and dissemination of incorrect information.
The Dangers of Global Warming: Environmental and Economic Collapse Global warming is caused by the so-called ‘Greenhouse effect’, when gases in Earth’s atmosphere, such as water vapor or methane, let the Sun’s light enter the planet but keep some of its heat in.
Aspects of Global Warming Global warming refers to the steadily increasing temperature of the Earth, while climate change is how global warming changes the weather and climate of the planet.
Global Warming: Moral and Political Challenge That is, if the politicians were to advocate the preservation of the environment, they would encourage businesses completely to adopt alternative methods and careful usage of resources.
Climate Change: Global Warming Intensity Average temperatures on Earth are rising faster than at any time in the past 2,000 years, and the last five of them have been the hottest in the history of meteorological observations since 1850.
Global Warming and Climate Change The author shows the tragedy of the situation with climate change by the example of birds that arrived too early from the South, as the buds begin to bloom, although it is still icy.
Challenges to Global Warming Control The fourth Conference of the Parties (COP) in Buenos Aires, in Argentina, saw US join over 150 nations in signing the Kyoto Protocol.
Global Warming Challenges and Potential Solutions Some of the recent encounters exemplifying the presence of global warming include the aspects of climate change which resulted in wildfires in forests such as those witnessed in the Amazon Rainforest alongside other evidence of […]
Effects of Global Warming on Marine Life Global warming has adverse effects on the marine life. It has led to the extinction of some of the animals and living things and has been necessitated by human activities.
Energy Sector and Effects of Global Warming In an interview that was conducted with some of the experts in this field, one of the respondents stated that “the government has the financial capacity to support the growth and development of renewable energy […]
Global Warming: Separation of CO2 The process of CO2 absorption has diverse advantages and disadvantages. The proper combination of solvent, packing, and conditions will reduce the costs of absorption of CO2.
Contributions of Methane to Global Warming This is because the amount of methane produced by ruminant animals is proportional to the ratio of nutrients that are available in the animal feeds.
Global Warming and Health & Emergency Sectors It is important to stress that ambulance service work in various communities is based on the quality of medical supplies and work of qualified specialists being the members of emergency team.
Sylvain Fleury: Global Warming Heats up Need for Malaria Vaccine The central thesis of the author, Sylvain Fleury, is that global warming is one of the major, if not the major, causes of this high spread rage of infectious diseases.
Global Warming: Cause and Mitigation However, most researchers agree that global warming is in fact taking place, based on three main pieces of evidence: the average temperature increase, the sea level increase, and the melting of glaciers.
Global Warming: Negative Effects to the Environment The effect was the greening of the environment and its transformation into habitable zones for humans The second system has been a consequence of the first, storage.
Phenomenon of the Global Warming and the Increase in the Temperatures of the Earth’s Global warming is the increase in the temperatures of the earth’s air surface and the subsequent increase in the water levels that is, oceans and sea levels increase.
Effects on Society From Global Warming In future books on history, the last decades of 20th century are going to be referred to as the time of ‘environmental/politically correct craze’, because during the course of this historical period, the enforces of […]
GIS Project: Global Warming and Its Causes For the GIS project, it is necessary to study the main aspects and problems of global warming and the way it affects the geographic presentation of the planet.
Global Warming Problem Overview: Significantly Changing the Climate Patterns The government is not in a position to come up with specific costs that are attached to the extent of environmental pollution neither are the polluters aware about the costs that are attached to the […]
Al Gore and Global Warming: Hurricane Katrina Was Avoidable The essay seeks to explore the roles played by the 21 irrefutable laws of leadership in the tragedy The terrible and devastating incidences of hurricane Katrina still linger in the minds of Americans and the […]
Global Warming: Reality or Hoax? The scope of this concern can be evident in the fact that the position on global warming was an issue in the US presidential election, and still an issue of dispute between the leading parties […]
Global Warming Positive Aspects A sustained increase in the surface temperatures of land will lead to the melting of the Arctic Ice. This will lead to the formation of a new trade route that will cut the cost of […]
Global Warming: Physical and Economic Impacts In a bid to mitigate possible risks to the ecosystem as well as humankind due to the aftermath of global warming, a majority of the countries have thus far implemented various policies designed in such […]
Global Change Biology in Terms of Global Warming A risk assessment method showed that the current population could persist for at least 2000 years at hatchling sex ratios of up to 75% male.
Global Warming and Environmental Refugees Moreover, since environmental refugees have to leave their homelands, the developed countries are responsible for their relocation; thus, have to provide refugees with all the necessary financial and emotional support to ease their adaptation process […]
Global Warming Issues Review and Environmental Sustainability Whether it is the melt down of Arctic ice, the damage of the Ozone layer, extra pollution in developing countries; all sums up to one thing in common and that is global warming.
The Inconvenient Truth About Global Warming The film illustrates to a great degree how it was the greed of the oil and gas tycoons that have led to the dismantling of the electric car idea, but that they were not alone […]
Global Warming: Ways to Help End Global Warming An innovative understanding of global warming has included it in the agenda of firms and governments. 5 trillion dollars are shouldering the responsibility of collecting and distributing information on the firms’ exposure to carbon emission-related […]
The Influence of Global Warming and Pollution on the Environment This essay is going to address global warming from a psychological point of view with an emphasis on the psychological and social reasons that make it important to tackle this problem which is threatening the […]
How Global Warming Has an Effect on Wildlife? According to one of the most detailed ecological studies of climate change, global warming is already directly affecting the lives of animals and plants living in various habitats across the world.
Global Warming Concepts Analysis In a grim and powerful assessment of the future of the planet, the leading international network of climate scientists has concluded for the first time that global warming is ” unequivocal”.
Global Warming: “An Inconvenient Truth” by D. Guggenheim It is natural to feel overwhelmed by the intricacies and complexities of the many environmental problems confronting society and by the belief that an individual is at the mercy of all the variables that threaten […]
Business vs. Global Warming: Discussion The temperature of the globe is rising and its consequences are knocking at the door of humanity. High temperature will increase the rate of evaporation of vast water reservoirs in sea, oceans, and rivers.
Atmospheric Pollution and Global Warming Green forests help in soaking the suspended particles in the air and thus clean the air for all of us to breathe.
Medical Anthropology: Global Warming and Health According to Singer and Baer, corporate globalization has the most negative effect on human health as it influences the creation of global warming and contributes to the spread of severe diseases such as cancer and […]
The Paris Agreement: Solution to Global Warming The Paris Agreement of December 2015 in France marked a significant milestone in the history of global environmental work since the majority of world leaders under the United Nations have gathered to prevent the future […]
Masdar City: A Step to Solving Global Warming According to Mezher, Dawelbait, and Tsaia, the UAE is a country in which the influence of negative environmental impacts is acute due to the industrial features of development in the state and intensive oil refining.
“Merchants of Doubt” Documentary on Global Warming When applying some of Rawls’ concepts of justice to the situation described in Merchants of Doubt, it becomes clear that the actions of tobacco companies and such public figures and scientists as Frederick Singer who […]
Global Warming and Possible Solutions The effects of Hurricane Irma and Hurricane Harvey on the United States and surrounding areas have caught a lot of attention from the media due to the size of the affected area.
The Paris Agreement and Next Steps in Limiting Global Warming The article outlined the findings of the research by Rose et al, who investigated the short-term implications of the agreement and argued that it was capable of bringing a meaningful change to the world.
Global Warming, Its Consequences and Prevention The main point of this research is to identify various possibilities and consequences that might be caused by global warming and to discuss theories of this phenomenon’s prevention.
Advertisement Analysis: Global Warming This instigates the interest to try to understand the essence of the advertisement message. Immediately after viewing the advertisement, a vivid person would develop a desire to associate with the advertisement since the setting of […]
The Visions of the Global Warming It is possible to note that the overall warming of the environment is evident. It is important to observe the recent trends to be able to understand the cause and effect relations between them.
Gender Views on Global Warming in McCright’s Study He supports his point by stating that even though the female gender tends to believe the scientific consensus more, the men, on the other hand, have a better understanding when it comes to the issues […]
Global Warming From a Social Ecological Perspective It is logical to assume that the more people participate in solving the issue, the greater the chances of success will be.
Polar Transformations as a Global Warming Issue Changes in vegetation due to global warming will be varying as the regions are covered with three main vegetation types: polar desert, boreal forest, and the tundra.
Global Warming and Anthropocene in Anthropology One of the most notable aspects of today’s living in the West is that, along with making possible the invention of new technologies, the ongoing scientific process also results in encouraging people to choose in […]
Global Warming and Alternative Energy Awareness Therefore, it is essential for life cycle managers to consider how the design and the development of the database will affect its disposal.
Global Warming and Climate Change: Fighting and Solutions The work will concentrate on certain aspects such as the background of the problem, the current state of the problem, the existing literature on the problem, what has already been attempted to solve the problem, […]
“Making Sense of Global Warming” by Eugene Sadler-Smith Thus, the article suggests a tool for approaching the issue of global warming, but Sadler-Smith highlights the fact that this aspect does not exhaust the possible ways in which the HRD can contribute to the […]
Global Warming in the Film “Politics of Doubt” Many scientists say that the menace of global warming is tremendous as the climate statistics show that the planet atmosphere temperature has been increasing since the 1980’s.
Global Warming and Man-Made Carbon Dioxide Factor It is a proved fact that carbon dioxide is one of the gasses that contribute to the creation of the greenhouse effect.
Global Warming: People Impact on the Environment One of the reasons for the general certainty of scientists about the effects of human activities on the change of climate all over the globe is the tendency of climate change throughout the history, which […]
Global Warming in “The Island President” Documentary Jon Shenk’s 2011 documentary The Island President depicts the tragedy of the small island nation of the Maldives endangered by the global rise in sea level.
Meat Consumption and Its Input on Global Warming However, reduction, shift to other sources of protein, and consumption of organically manufactured proteins, are some of the alternatives that environmentalists suggest to save the environment and reduce global warming.
Global Warming Impacts on Canadian Arctic Security The onset of global warming has resulted in a significant rise in temperatures and the melting of ice in the Arctic region.
Energy Development and Global Warming It is based on these factors that this paper will delve into the various factors that prove the existence of global warming and will attempt to create a method by which such a problem can […]
Global Warming Results for Economics Thus, two articles in The Economist magazine recently that offer a slightly revisionist view of climate change and climate change models are very relevant to the operation of national economies.
Global Warming and Agriculture The first and the most obvious result of the global warming is the decrease of the harvest in the majority of regions all over the world.
The Ability of People Handling Global Warming On the other hand, opponents of global warming squabble that global warming is harmful to all the living creatures in the world.
Global Warming and Climate Change Transportation processes have led to the prevalence of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as the fuels used to power most modern forms of transport are carbon-based.
Power Plants Role in Escalating Global Warming It shall highlight the extent to which global warming is caused by power plants and delineate the consequences it has had on the world as well as the potential dangers it poses to the world.
Impact of Global Warming on Wine Makers This paper will consider the ways in which the wine industry can adjust to the global warming phenomenon and continue producing high quality wines for the market.
On Why Global Warming Is a Reality Some of the debated issues include “the causes of global warming and whether the increase in the earth’s atmospheric temperature is normal or exceptional”. However, scientific research indicates that the temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere […]
Global Warming and Its Effects on the Environment This paper explores the impacts of global warming on the environment and also suggests some of the measures that can be taken to mitigate the impact of global warming on the environment.
Global Warming Refugees: A Reality of the Twenty-First Century It is necessary to understand particular causes of migration to be able to develop efficient measures to help people. Therefore, it is clear that people are unlikely to come up with an efficient solution and […]
Potential Causes of Global Warming A greenhouse effect refers to the phenomena where water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other major gases in Earth help in sustaining the atmospheric temperatures near the surface of the Earth.
An Analysis of the Global Warming Phenomenon Based on the First Law of Thermodynamics In addition, this energy must be equal in magnitude to that leaving the earth’s atmosphere since the earth is an open system. Therefore, the overall energy in the universe must be equal to the energy […]
Global Warming: Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation In addition, the use of efficient energy methods also leads to a reduction and control of global emission and concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The Role of the Arctic in Increasing the Effect of Global Warming Changes in climatic conditions in the Arctic affect the rest of the world because they increase global warming and contribute to the rising of the sea level.
Differing Views on Global Warming Issues It is crucial to bring on board the views of those who view global warming as a myth that need not to be addressed.
China and Global Warming Bearing in mind that global warming is such a threat to livelihood, it is imperative for China to start looking into ways of reducing its industrial activities for the sake of others living on planet […]
Global Warming: Justing Gillis Discussing Studies on Climate Change Over the years, environmental scientists have been heavily involved in research regarding the changes in climate conditions and effects that these changes have on the environment.
What Is The Scientific Consensus On The Rate Of Global Warming And Its Causes? Thus, basing on the scientific information at hand, it means that the more the quantity of gases emitted into the atmosphere the thicker the layer of the blanket and the warmer the earth.
Global Warming Effects on the Cayman Islands The effects of global warming are the social and ecological changes because of increment of global temperature. Causes of the greenhouse gases due to the human activities are shown below: On the other hand, human […]
Global Warming and Excess Carbon in the Atmosphere The changes in climate that have occurred are not sufficient to make the assertions that the world is in danger. The challenge is that the climate change supporters have gone to extents of politicizing the […]
The Seriousness of Global Warming The problem touches upon the rise of temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere as well as the influence of gaseous emissions and combustion gases, which are the reasons for the ecologists and scientists’ concern.
Concepts of Global Warming: Survival of Living Organisms This is because; the backbone of most global economies is agriculture and industrialization, factors that depend on the stability of the existing environmental conditions.
Global Warming Causes and Unfavorable Climatic Changes Others believe that the reason behind the occurrence of global warming is the negligence of people in the release of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.
Global Warming and Coral Reefs The frightening evidence of the devastating tendencies in coral reef reduction can be illustrated by the case of the coral cover of the Rio Bueno, a coral reef site on the North East of Jamaica […]
Global Warming Effects: Greenhouse Gas and the Earth’s Atmosphere The burning of these fuels release tones of green house gases into the atmosphere which significantly contribute to the sustained increase in the surface temperature of the earth.
Climate Change, Coming Home: Global Warming’s Effects on Populations To add to all the problems is the fact that the Earth is seeing a major depletion in the natural resources and fossil fuels which are the established source of energy that must be greatly […]
Climate Change: The Complex Issue of Global Warming By definition, the greenhouse effect is the process through which the atmosphere absorbs infrared radiation emitted from the Earth’s surface once it is heated directly by the sun during the day.
Is Global Warming Good or Bad? In my opinion, global warming causes adverse effects that outweighs the positives and therefore, efforts should be invested to manage it through mitigation in order to lessen greenhouse gases emissions, adapting to its effects and […]
Climate Changes: Human Activities and Global Warming Thus, in regard to reduced ranges of temperatures, it is evident that the region experienced some of the harshest conditions in the wake of 1970s as well as the dawn of 1980s.
Global Warming Should Not Cause Panic From the above evidence provided by different scholars it evident that global warming is something that should not cause a lot of worries and panic to the people.
Global Warming: Causes, Effects and the Future Science of the greenhouse effect has been known for quite a long time where the similarity between the radioactive properties of the earth’s atmosphere and of the glass in a green-house has been pointed out […]
Can a Switch to Renewable Energy Sources Help Combat Global Warming? This paper will argue that since fossil fuels have been the primary contributors to the global warming problem, a switch to renewable energy sources will help to mitigate global warming and possibly even reverse the […]
Global Warming: Facts and Arguments In fact, the argument is that human activities are not substantial to cause global warming. They believe that changing human economic activities to reduce the impact of global warming is very expensive and is not […]
Global Warming Impact on International Business: Apple and HP The author posits that many nations in Europe perceive the upsides of global warming to include warmer summer and winters an attraction for more tourists, a favorable weather for growing Blueberries for local and international […]
Global Warming: Consequences and Effects As a result of man’s increased activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, global temperatures are increasing rapidly, with severe consequences to climate patterns, the wildlife, flora and fauna, and the health of mankind […]
Effects of Global Warming on Human Health, Human Welfare, and Human Settlements Populations that live in risk prone areas are more likely to suffer loss of land to the increasing sea level and risks of dangerous waves; when the temperatures increase; they lead to melting of the […]
Are Human Activities Behind the Exacerbating Level of Global Warming? Despite this controversy, reliable research has shown that the production of greenhouse gases by the activities of humans is the leading cause of global warming.
Global Warming: Since the Middle of the Twentieth Century and Next Global warming refers to the rise in the normal temperature of the earth’s near-surface atmosphere and water bodies ever since the middle of the twentieth century and its predictable continuation.
Causes of Global Warming Global warming is the increase in the earth’s atmospheric temperatures due to a corresponding increase in the emissions of greenhouse gases, for example carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons, which creates a ‘greenhouse’ effect: the retention of […]
Global Warming Outcomes and Sea-Level Changes The outcome of global warming has been exhibited by the melting of ice and snows in areas such as the Antarctic which has changed the average sea level of the whole world because the ice […]
Global Warming Exploration and Its Facts Despite the controversy that surrounds the causes of global warming, human beings are slowly beginning to appreciate the fact that much of the heating up of the earth’s surface is attributable to their activities.
Effects of Global Warming: Currently and Future One of the effects is the rise of the seal level due to the melting of the ice at the poles.
ESD Plan as a Mitigation Strategy and Solution for Global Warming The balance of input of energy into the earth and its eventual loss control the earth’s temperature. Support segments will also avail their insights of the plan and comment on its closure or extension.
Effects of Global Warming on the Environment Global warming refers to the increase in the mean temperature of the air near the surface of the earth and oceans, which started in mid-20th century as well as its anticipated prolongation.
Health Effects of Global Warming Studies which have been conducted in the United States about the effects of global warming on human health and mortality have mainly concentrated on either the rise in days with extremely hot weather or the […]
Human Factor in Global Warming This has brought out the need of examining the link between global warming and radiation of the earth, factors which manipulate the conversion of the sun rays on the earth and the effects of human […]
Possible Causes and Solutions to Global Warming It provides an investigation of possible causes of the occurrence and particularly forms a critical view of the effects of population growth to global warming.
Global Warming: Accumulation of Greenhouse Gases The increase in plant growth triggered by the global warming stimulates reduction of carbon dioxide and thus decreases the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Global Warming: Reasons, Outcomes, and How to Prevent It One of the first signs of global warming is changes, noticeable to ordinary people: winters become milder and milder, lots of glaciers start melting, and the level of seas starts rising.
How Could Global Warming Impact Miami and Surrounding Areas?
How Aesthetic but Non-eco Friendly Choices Influence Global Warming?
Does Global Warming Exist?
How Do Anthropogenic Aerosols Have an Impact on Global Warming?
Does Air Pollution Help Reduce Global Warming?
How Are Human Activities the Primary Sources Contributing to Global Warming That Has Occurred Over the Past 50 Years?
Can Earth End Because of Global Warming?
How Can the Problem of Global Warming Be Solved?
Does Fossil Fuel Combustion Lead to Global Warming?
How Will China’s Options Determine Global Warming?
Are Humans Responsible for Global Warming?
How Could Global Warming Affect Our Health?
Does Global Warming Effect Hurricane Frequency and Intensity?
How Does Deforestation Cause Global Warming and Negatively Impact the Environment?
Can China Contribute More to the Fight Against Global Warming?
How Does Global Warming Affect Alaska?
Does Global Warming Mean the End of the World?
How Does Global Warming Affect Modern Day?
Where Is the Evidence for Dangerous Human-Caused Global Warming?
How Does Global Warming Affect the Environment?
Does Human-Produced Carbon Dioxide Contribute to Global Warming?
How Does Global Warming Affect Tropical Rainforest?
Can Nuclear Power Solve the Global Warming Problem?
How Did Globalization Go Bad From Terrorism to Global Warming?
Does Increased Carbon Dioxide Emissions Cause Global Warming?
How Does Global Warming Affect Climate Change?
Did Global Warming and Climate Change Cause the Degradation of Lake Chad?
How Will Global Warming and Building Envelope Change Buildings Energy Use in Central Europe?
Can Subsidize Alternative Energy Technology Development Lead To Faster Global Warming?
How Could Global Warming Cause an Ice Age?
Deforestation Research Ideas
Extinction Research Topics
Greenhouse Gases Research Ideas
Desert Research Ideas
Ecosystem Essay Topics
Global Issues Essay Topics
Wildlife Ideas
Environmentalism Essay Topics
Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

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Brian Easton

A research proposal: globalisation.

The following is extracts from a research proposal: May 2003. It was awarded a Marsden award and will be the focus of my public interest research over the next three years.

Keywords : Globalisation & Trade;

SUMMARY Describe in up to 200 words the nature of your proposed research in plain English for a general audience. This summary should be able to be used for publicity purposes if the proposal is offered funding.

Globalisation has shaped the world economy for the last two centuries. It also has shaped New Zealand, as for instance when refrigeration, together with steam ships and telegraph, led to a New Zealand economy based on pastoral farming selling to Britain. While there was a period of stagnation in the globalisation process in the middle of the twentieth century, innovations such as containerisation and mass air travel revitalised the globalisation pressures after the Second World War. More recently, the information and communication technology revolution has transformed access to information and simplified international contacts. Among the consequences of these changes have been an acceleration of globalisation with less restricted trade in more goods and services, foreign investment and capital flows, the potentiality for substantial human migration (as well as the huge tourist industry), a revolution in information access, and the growth of institutions such as the IMF and the WTO which attempt to regulate international economic activity. Local cultures and the nation state are being transformed. This project will trace these impacts on New Zealand in the past, and today, looking forward to the way globalisation will impact on the future, while contributing to international scholarship on the economics of globalisation.

BACKGROUND Using only this page, give a context for the proposal by summarising in plain English the state of knowledge in the field.

There are two globalisation debates. At the popular level a plethora of articles and books tend to treat globalisation as a very recent phenomenon. The presentations are often emotional rather than analytic – they rarely define globalisation – although some are of very high quality.[1] At the scholarly level there is a progressive, analytic, international research program which identifies the globalisation phenomenon starting at least in the nineteenth century. The website www.econlit.org identifies almost 7000 items which use ‘globalisation’ or ‘globalization’ although some are repeats, some are popular or of poor quality, and some are focused on particularities.

This project defines globalisation as the consequence of reductions in the costs of distance . This causal-based definition encompasses the OECD phenomenon-based definition of ‘geographical dispersion of industrial and service activities and the cross-border networking of companies’, and includes other phenomena such as migration, technology transfer, capital mobility, and institutions such as the IMF and WTO.

There is frequent mention of transport costs (the most obvious cost of distance) in some of the most interesting globalisation literature,[2] but they are not always given prominence. This focus on reducing costs of distance reflects a standard economic approach of examining the impact of an exogenous change – in this case of transportation technology – on the economy using analytic models. There are few studies which formally model the impact.[3] Where transport costs are prohibitive (as they were for the un-preserved meat around the world before refrigeration) the analytic model is identical to that which studies a prohibitive tariff. Where there is already some trade, the fall in transport costs is either equivalent to a tariff reduction coupled with a productivity gain (as resources are released from the reduced transport costs) or a terms of trade gain.

There have been recent extensions to the standard model of international trade where economies of scale exist (lower costs of distance make it easier to achieve them). They predict intra-industry trade (about a quarter of world trade today, up from almost nothing 50 years ago).[4] Even more disturbing – in terms of traditional theory – the trade points may be indeterminate, while the theory predicts the existence of successful exporting firms which are not obviously advantaged by being in their base country. [3],[4],[5],[6] This has led to considerable theoretical turmoil in trade thinking including such developments as strategic trade theory,[4] and competitive advantage.[6] New Zealand has one of the lowest levels of intra-industry trade among the rich OECD.[7] Another important theoretical development has been a concern with factor mobility – traditional trade theory assumes there is none. This is not just a matter of capital mobility (e.g. foreign direct investment and international capital flows) and labour mobility but also of technology which needs to be re-evaluated in terms of recent research developments including the theory of endogenous technology and information.[8]

Perhaps too, transport costs can be treated as a transaction cost so that part of the standard economics paradigm has some relevance.[9] This possible theoretical extension has only been recently identified, and has yet to be explored, so its promise is tentative.

In summary, international economic relations have become much more complicated in the last fifty years, and economic theory is struggling to adapt. On the whole New Zealand thinking has lagged behind these developments, despite the country’s past and future being fundamentally dependent on the course of globalisation.

References [1] Examples of interesting work are Cairncross, F. (2001) The Death of Distance , Texere, London. Soros, G. (1998) The Crisis of Global Capitalism , Perseus, New York. Stiglitz, J. (2002) Globalisation and Its Discontents , W.W. Norton & Co, New York. [2] Examples of interesting work are O’Rourke, K.H. & J.G. Williamson (1999) Globalization and History , MIT Press, Boston. (Both authors have many other articles on related topics.) Schwarz, H. M. (2000) States Versus Markets: The Emergence of the Global Economy , St Martin’s Press, New York. [3] Krugman, P. & A.J. Venables (1995) ‘Globalization and the Inequality of Nations’, Quarterly Journal of Economics , Vol CX, Issue 4 (November 1995) p.857-880. [4] Helpman, E. & P. Krugman (1985) Market Structure and Foreign Trade , MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Helpman, E. & P. Krugman (1989) Trade Policy and Market Structure , MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Helpman E. (1994) Technology and Trade , Working Paper 4926, NBER, Cambridge, MA. Davis, D. “Intraindustry trade: A Heckscher-Ohlin –Ricardo Approach”, Journal of International Economics , 39 (November 1995) p.201-226. [5] Gormory, R.E. & W.J. Baumol (2000) Global Trade and Conflicting National Interests , MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. [6] Porter, M.E. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations , Macmillan, London. [7] Bano, S. (2002) Intra-Industry Trade and Trade Intensities: Evidence from New Zealand . Working Paper 5/02, Department of Economics, University of Waikato. [8] Easton, B.H. (2003?) Transforming New Zealand (in preparation) reviews endogenous growth theory and suggests how it needs to be adapted to a small open economy such as New Zealand. [9] Williamson, O. (1985) The Economic Institutions of Capitalism: Firms, Markets, Rational Contracting , The Free Press, New York.

OVERALL AIM OF THE RESEARCH Using only this page, state the general goals and specific objectives of the research proposal. Emphasise how the research will advance knowledge and increase understanding.

The general goals of this research program are to:

1. Write a book Diminishing Distance: New Zealand in a Globalising World for an international and local audience, with New Zealand as the case study. The proposed structure of the book is described in Section 6.

2 Involve New Zealand in the international scholarly debate on globalisation. Wherever possible the program will link with overseas scholars working on globalisation.

3 Contribute to the international scholarly debate on globalisation by adding the New Zealand experience and by extending some of the analytic models.

4 Help build a scholarly community in New Zealand, involving a variety of disciplines, concerned with globalisation.

5 Where possible, transfer key elements of the scholarly debate on globalisation to the popular debate and to the policy process in New Zealand.

The specific scholarly objectives of the project include the production within the three years of the following scholarly outputs:

(i) A manuscript ready for a publisher of the proposed book Diminishing Distance: New Zealand in a Globalising World .

(ii) At least one article on the analytics of globalisation/reduced distant costs in a suitable scholarly journal.

(iii) At least one article on the political economy of globalisation in a suitable scholarly journal.

(iv) Two articles on distance and New Zealand economic history in suitable scholarly journals.

(v) At least one article on culture, nationalism and globalisation in a suitable scholarly journal.

(vi) At least one article on the role of international institutions in a suitable scholarly journal.

(vii) The establishment of a (probably virtual) New Zealand Centre for Globalisation Studies.

(viii) The promotion of some related research projects, such as the diaspora study and the applied general equilibrium modelling discussed in the next section.

(ix) The presentation of learned papers – essentially preliminary versions of the above publications – to a variety of New Zealand learned conferences, across a number of disciplines (including cultural studies, economics, geography, history, labour studies, and politics) and also to some relevant overseas learned conferences.

Additionally , the project hopes to attain the following not-so-scholarly but nevertheless important specific objectives by

(x) Influencing of public perceptions on globalisation.

(xi) Publishing of a variety of articles and present various public lectures for popular audiences on globalisation and its significance to New Zealand.

(xii) Contributing to public policy by improving policy-makers’ understanding of the globalisation process and the implications for New Zealand.

(xiii) Holding a (self-funding) conference (probably in the third year) which will bring together the scholarly and popular threads on globalisation, and in which policy makers will also be involved.

PROPOSED RESEARCH This section should cover where appropriate the hypotheses being tested, the methodology to be used, sampling design, and methods of data analysis. Please use a MAXIMUM of 3 pages.

The proposed structure of the book is as follows: Part I: introduction; Part II: nineteenth and twentieth century globalisation; Part III: trade, industries and firms; Part IV: capital, investment, finance; Part V: people mobility, migration, diasporas, consumer mobility; Part VI: technology and information access; Part VII: sectoral issues; Part VIII: distributional issues; Part IX: policy convergence? taxation, regulation, the welfare state; Part X: culture and identity in a globalised world; Part XI: the future of the nation state and supra-nationality; Part XII: conclusion

The first year will consolidate work already done and make progress in the following areas, although there will be an overlap with work in later years.

1.1 Development of analytic models of the impact of changes in the costs of distance. Initially this will be a report/series of lectures suitable for an advanced economics class (discussions with suitable economics departments are underway). This should lead to at least one learned journal submission. Note that the standard model involves fixed factors. Factor mobility will be investigated in the second year. Work on the possible relevance of transaction costs type models will be preliminary with the expectation the main work will be done in Year Two.[1] [2] [3] [4]

(1.2 Prepare application for research funding of Applied General Equilibrium model to explore the impact of changes in the cost of distance on the cost of structure of the economy. Because the cost of distance varies by commodity and factors as do changes to it, it impacts differently on different tradeable sectors (just as refrigeration did not impact on the grain sector, except by displacement). Only an AGE can explore the quantitative magnitudes. It is proposed to seek funding using the two functioning New Zealand AGE models. This research applicant’s role will be entrepreneurial and supervisory, and his time on the work will be charged to the Marsden grant. The implementation of the AGE model will throw light on the analytic model.) [5] [6] [7]

1.3 Collection of measures of the cost of transport through time. International examples have been collected, but there will also be a systematic attempt to collect a historical data series for New Zealand including freighting goods, travel and telecommunications. (The OECD has recently been using the ratio of c.i.f to c.o.b as a measure for goods.)

1.4 Write a long essay on the Economic History of Nineteenth Century New Zealand from a costs of distance perspective. ( New Zealand Journal of History ?) Williamson and O’Rourke’s Globalisation and History and Blainey’s The Tyranny of Distance are key here. (1.3 is a part of the exercise.) [8] [9]

1.5 Trade issues, especially transport and agricultural protection. As well as a general survey on the impact of costs of distance on trade, the perspective promises new insights into protection practices. To what extent can the rise in protection in the nineteenth century and the fall in the late twentieth be explained by reducing costs of distance? Can the different experience of agricultural trade be explained, in part, by the fact that one factor (land with climate) is not mobile? [5] [6]

While regional structure is not a primary focus of the study, and (probably) not as important in New Zealand as elsewhere, material on the phenomenon will be gathered and will be incorporated in the essay of 1.4 and 3.1. [3] [10] [11] [12]

2.1 As well as advancing any incomplete work from the previous year, year two will focus on extensions of the standard trade model into areas which are crucial to overall globalisation – factor mobility and economy of scale. [1] [2] [3] [4]

2.2 Hopefully the Applied General Equilibrium modelling project will be active this year.

2.2 Systematic investigation of whether the transaction costs models can be used by treating the costs of distance as a transactions cost. [13] [14]

2.3 People mobility issues. There is a robust international research program on labour mobility. The project does not expect to add anything innovative but to apply its conclusions to New Zealand. However the diaspora study (below) promises to add to the understanding of the implications of increased people mobility. There is also the phenomenon of international consumer mobility, where the consumer visits the producer as in the case of tourism and – more recently – education and advanced health care. [1] [2] [3] [15] [16]

(2.4 It is proposed to contribute to diaspora studies using the KEA (Kiwi Expatriates’ Association) data base to survey its members electronically to get a sense of what sorts of contacts the offshore ‘diaspora’ maintain with New Zealand. Reducing distance costs can make a person’s ‘location’ ambiguous as when they are living in more than one country. Funding will be sought in Year Two. The research applicant’s role will be similar to that for the AGE modelling.)

2.5 Capital, investment, finance mobility issues. Again the project does not expect to add anything innovative to the international research program but to apply its conclusions to New Zealand. (However, given the recent calls from very reputable commentators – most recently The Economist – for restrictions on certain sorts of capital flows, this area needs to be closely monitored.) [8] [17]

2.6 Technology issues. Technology is very mobile compared to all other ‘factors’ (with the exception of information). It is not clear whether the project will be able to progress the international debate rather than monitor it and apply it to New Zealand. A particularly relevant issue is that of international technology transfer (i.e. technologies generated in one country and transferred to another). This will have to be closely studied, as will the accompanying phenomenon of the globalisation of intellectual property rights. [8] [16]

2.7 Information Access Issues. It is planned to treat information access issues as distinct from technology issues, although they may be closely related. The most important reductions in the cost of distance in the last quarter century have come from the information and communications technology revolution. Just as refrigeration changed the nineteenth century structure of the New Zealand economy – indeed the development path of New Zealand – perhaps the ICT revolution may have a similar impact in the future by changing New Zealand’s global connectedness. [1] [2] [3]

2.8 Sectoral Issues. This is a generalisation from the previous point of particular changes in the costs of distance changing the sectoral balance of the economy. The program has already noted how parts of the service industry are now more like manufacturing in that their are cost rather than consumer determined. [1] [2] [3] [7] [18]

2.9 Industries and Firms. At this stage it is not clear that the project can make any great theoretical contribution to the intra-industry trade (although much of the literature overlooks the extent to which falls in the cost of distance enable economies of scale to be reaped – there may be a nice little paper here). The main activity of the project will be to apply these theoretical insights to New Zealand. It should be possible to do some, admittedly quick, industry or firm studies. [1] [2] [3] [19]

2.10 Distributional Issues. There is a large literature on globalisation’s impact on the aggregate income distribution. The researcher has already investigated this in New Zealand, and the work will be updated. Additionally, insufficient attention has been paid to the sectoral-factor level. The formal models discussed earlier can be easily extended to tease out this phenomenon. [20] [21]

3.1 A long essay, rewriting the Economic History of Twentieth Century New Zealand from a globalisation perspective. [7] [8] [22]

3.2 Policy Convergence and the Future of the Nation State. There is a view that globalisation will limit the interventionist abilities of nation states by driving each towards a minimalist state. This thesis will be explored in regard to the Welfare State, taxation and regulation. [21] [22] [23] [24]

3.3 Culture and Nationalism. European nationalism developed in the nineteenth century with the rise of globalisation. On the other hand it is possible that there will be a cultural convergence or that cultures will cease to be locality based but belong to groups (such as teenagers, or professions). [22] [25] [26] [27] [28]

3.4 Hopefully, the diaspora survey will be implemented.

3.5 Supranational Institutions: Just as nineteenth century reductions in the costs of distance strengthened the regulatory scope of the nation state, the twentieth century reductions seem to be creating supra-national equivalents such as the IMF and the WTO, which like their early nineteenth century are not particularly democratic.

3.6 Possible scenarios of globalisation over the next few decades. Hopefully the study will allow us to predict the future a little better.

3.7 By the third year it should have been possible to establish a (virtual?) New Zealand Centre for Globalisation Studies as a means of focussing New Zealand activity with international scholarship. Alternative sources of funding for its maintenance will be sought.

3.9 It is proposed to hold a conference on globalisation in the third year. It will have scholarly, popular and policy streams. It will be self-funded.

3.10 The manuscript for the book should be completed by the end of the third year.

It should be emphasised that the existing and proposed research program does not have a policy agenda with a prior policy position. Indeed, it is constantly surprised by policy implications of the findings. [16] [29] [30] [31]

Priority will also given to making the results available to the public and policy makers in addition to being involved in the local and international scholarly debates. The funding includes an allowance for appropriate overseas travel to meet foreign scholars and attend relevant conferences.

References The following is a list of publications by the researcher which are related to the specific item in the Section. # indicates the item is currently only published on this website. * indicates published items which are not on the website. For items on the website look under the Globalisation Index . [1] ‘Towards an Analytic Framework for Globalisation’, Journal of Economic and Social Policy (preliminary acceptance) # [2] New Zealand in A Globalised World # [3] Globalisation: The Consequences in the Reductions in the Cost of Distance # [4] Abstract of Globalisation Research Proposal for Marsden Fund Application, 2003 . # [5] The World Food Economy and Its Impact on New Zealand , NZIER Working Paper 94/22, 1994.* [6] ‘The Treatment of New Zealand in ASE Models of the World Food System’, Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the New Zealand Branch of the Australian Agricultural Economics Society (AERU Discussion Paper, 1991)* [7] Economy Wide Models of New Zealand , NZIER Research Paper No 33, 1986.* [8] In Stormy Seas: The Post-war New Zealand Economy (University of Otago Press, 1997) [9] Towards a Political Economy of New Zealand: The Tectonics of History (Hocken Library, 1994) [10] Canterbury and Globalisation # [11] Low Politics: Local Government and Globalisation # [12] ‘Auckland in a Globalised World’, Proceedings of the Sustainable Auckland Congress , (ARC, 2002) [13] ‘Is the Resource Management Act Sustainable?’ Planning Quarterly , June 1998, p.5-8. [14] ‘Applying More-Market to the Environment’ in The Commercialisation of New Zealand (Auckland University Press, 1997) p.36-43. (References [13] & [14] illustrate the researchers familiarity with the transaction cost analysis.) [15] ‘Globalisation and the Labour Market’, Labour Employment and Work in New Zealand: Proceedings of the Tenth Conference (Department of Geography, VUW, 2003) (in press)# [16] Transforming New Zealand (in preparation)# [17] Iraq, Oil and the US Dollar # [18] Deindustrialisation of New Zealand,’ Labour Employment and Work in New Zealand: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference (Department of Geography VUW, 1999) p.38-46. [19] The External Impact on the Family Firm # [20] What has Happened in New Zealand to Income Distribution and Poverty Levels,’ S. Shaver & P. Saunders (ed) Social Policy for the 21st Century: Justice and Responsibility (SPRC, Sydney, 1999) Vol 2, p.55-66. [21] ‘Income Distribution’, in B. Silverstone, A. Bollard, & R. Lattimore (eds) A Study of Economic Reform: The Case of New Zealand , (North Holland, 1996) p.101-138. [22] The Nationbuilders (Auckland University Press, 2001) [23] ‘Globalisation and a Welfare State’, in D. Lamberton (ed) Managing the Global, Globalisation, Employment, and Quality of Life , (I.B. Taurus, 2001) p.163-168. [24] Globalization and a Welfare State # [25] ‘Economic Globalisation and National Sovereignty’, in R. Miller (ed) New Zealand Government and Politics , 2ed (OUP, in press) [26] ‘Different Kinds of Countries and Cities: The Distances Between Them’, Cultures of the Commonwealth , No 9. Spring 2003, p.25-34. [27] ‘Economic Globalisation and National Sovereignty’, in R. Miller (ed) New Zealand Government and Politics (OUP, 2001) p.14-24. [28] ‘Globalization and Local Cultures: An Economist’s Perspective’, J. Davies (ed) Globalisation and Local Cultures: Emerging Issues for the 21st Century (NZ UNESCO, 1997), p.20-27. [29] The Commercialisation of New Zealand (Auckland University Press, 1997) [30] The Whimpering of the State: Policy after MMP (Auckland University Press, 1999) [31] Tractatus Developmentalis Economica #

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Title XII Report to Congress, FY 2023

Overall Summary of Fiscal Year 2023 Progress Across Feed the Future Innovation Labs

USAID partners with Title XII universities on a wide range of topics to leverage the advanced capacities of U.S. universities, including on agricultural research and development, analytics, climate change, and nutrition. Many of these partnerships are within the Feed the Future Innovation Labs (FTFILs), which focus on research to reduce hunger, poverty, and malnutrition as part of the U.S. government’s Global Food Security Strategy. In Fiscal Year (FY) 2023, the 22 FTFILs, supported by 83 U.S. colleges and universities in 39 states and U.S. territories, partnered with over 130 international institutions of higher education in 39 countries. These partnerships include both research and degree programs.

The FTFILs provide degree training to support the sustainability of food systems, agricultural and nutrition research, and development activities while helping develop the next generation of scientists. In FY 2023, the 22 FTFILs supported food security degree training for 305 individuals (47 percent female). Innovation Labs also provided 611 people with nutrition-related professional training (50 percent female), including 19 nutrition-related degrees.1 Innovation Labs hosted 33 exchange visitors in food and agriculture at U.S. universities, including doctoral and master’s degree candidates, research scholars, non-degree students, and short-term scholars.2 In FY 2023, the FTFILs reported production of 178 peer-reviewed scientific publications.

A FTFIL partners meeting was held in Nairobi, Kenya on May 15–19, 2023. The purpose of the meeting was to understand geographic differences, priorities, and trade-offs of climate change and embrace opportunities for local leadership and international collaboration.

A FTFIL annual meeting was convened in Washington, D.C., on September 12–14, 2023. The purpose of the meeting was to understand differing contextual approaches, priorities, and implications of inclusive gender research in agricultural innovation and development; spotlight systems and scaling obstacles while promoting transformative, equitable solutions; and seize opportunities for gender-focused leadership and global collaboration in driving inclusive innovation for improved livelihoods. Sessions included presentations on FTFIL approaches to innovate for social transformation, mainstream gender into traditional research agendas and scaling formulas, redirect innovation that could exacerbate inequality, and partner with minority-serving institutions (MSIs) for improved innovation, scaling, and local engagement.

Reports to Congress

Every year Congress asks the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to submit a series of reports on various matters of concern. In an effort to provide a maximum of transparency to the general public, these reports are now being made available at this web site.

Related Reports

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August 30, 2024

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July 23, 2024

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December 14, 2023

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