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Blog / 8 Strategies for Writing Persuasive Pros and Cons Essays

8 Strategies for Writing Persuasive Pros and Cons Essays

September 8, 2023

A pros and cons essay is a subtype of argumentative essay. In the essay, you highlight the advantages and disadvantages of a topic or choice. However, you are not usually neutral. Instead, after laying out the pros and cons, you use them to draw a conclusion on the issue. Keep in mind that this is a general rule for pros and cons essays. A professor may assign a pros and cons essay asking you to present the information without drawing a conclusion. In that case, you must be careful to present the arguments neutrally.

Remember that a pros and cons essay is not just a list of pros and cons. One of the biggest pitfalls for students is that they skip the analysis and simply present facts. You are not just presenting facts. You must also analyze them and investigate how they impact the central issue. That means combining them together in a logical way to help support your position on the subject. On our Paperdue essay database, you can find a pros and cons essay example, possibly on your topic, which can help you understand how to structure your paper.

Persuasive Pros and Cons Essay Strategies

Strategy one: pick a debatable topic.

The topic is the most important for a pro and con essay. You want an issue that the reader will find exciting and relevant. It would help if you also had a question with some controversy. However, that does not mean that your pros and cons essay topics have to be about serious issues. People debate all types of problems with different stakes. You can write about a frivolous topic that is hotly debated as well, such as how to hang a roll of toilet paper or whether you eat pizza with a fork and knife. You can avoid heavier topics as long as you can keep your pros and cons relevant and informative.

Of course, the more serious the topic, the easier it can be to write an essay about it. For serious issues, you will be able to find more information available to help you bolster your facts. You will also be able to find reliable and valid sources about topics because academics and other experts are more likely to weigh in on those issues. However, you will also find very biased sources, so you will need to consider which sources you use carefully.

Strategy Two: Research the Topic

Once you have chosen your topic, you need to do substantial research on it. Even if you think that you know about the subject, you need to do your research. In fact, the more you think you know about a topic, the greater the possibility that you have a biased opinion and may be filtering your points. So, you want to do research from a variety of sources. The goal of the research is not necessarily to change your position. Ultimately, your position does not matter in an academic paper. Your professor does not really care what your opinion is about the issue; they are looking to see if you can provide supporting evidence and a logical argument to support that opinion. However, by doing the research, you are going to find out more about the topic. The research may even make you change your personal opinion about the issue.

There is a fabulous website out there that can help you get started with pro and con research on various topics. It is Procon.org . The website is a non-partisan, neutral site that lays out arguments for and against hot-button issues. It can be an excellent academic source to use in a paper. It can also be a good starting point to help you understand a problem, especially if it is a new issue.

Strategy Three: List the Pros and Cons

While you are doing your research, make a list of pros and cons. This list is not going to make it into your paper. It is just a rough list to help you understand the arguments for and against an issue. Your list will probably contain more items than you will include in your paper. However, listing them is a great way to help you understand the various arguments and prioritize which ones should make it into your essay.

Once you have listed the pros and cons, you can focus your research on a few of them to help narrow down which ones you will highlight in your paper. When you are doing your research, you can add quotes, facts, or statistics and make notes of your source. That will help you easily incorporate these notes into your paper when you write it.

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Strategy Four: Take a Position

Unless you are instructed to remain neutral, you need to take a clear position. You are listing the pros and cons, analyzing them, and then drawing a conclusion from that information. Your judgment needs to be clear to the reader. In a standard academic piece of writing, it should be part of your thesis statement.

However, depending on the topic, it is vital to keep in mind that your conclusion may not be the same as other people’s conclusions. So, you do not want to state your opinion as fact. Ensure that your audience understands that you are supporting your opinion about the question, not drawing a factual conclusion. If the facts about a topic are not debatable, then it is not a good topic for a pro and con paper.

The conclusion of your paper is going to be a restatement of your thesis statement. So, a pros a cons essay conclusion example could be something like:

Arguments about when life or viability begins are irrelevant. Abortion should be legal because criminalizing abortion strips women of their right to bodily autonomy.

Strategy Five: Make an Outline

Once you have picked your topic, researched your pros and cons, and decided on your position, it is time to outline your paper. The structure of your outline will depend on how in-depth your article will be. Are you writing a traditional five-paragraph essay? If so, then the skeleton of your outline will be

• Introduction

If you are writing a longer, more in-depth paper, then the skeleton of your outline may contain many more paragraphs. Ideally, each pro and con would have its own section. You can analyze them all after you have presented them, or you can analyze each pro or con just after introducing them. You can show all of the pros and then all of the cons. You can present all of the cons and then all of the pros. You can also present a mix of pros and cons, which is very effective, primarily if the pros and cons are related to one another. Whichever approach you choose, having an outline helps you stay on track and keep your format in order as you are writing your paper.

Strategy Six: Flesh Out the Pros and Cons

While you need to take a position in your paper, that does not mean you should only focus on supporting your position. It is a pros and cons paper. So, you need to ensure that you spend equal time focusing on the pros and cons. That makes a pros and cons essay different from other types of persuasive or argumentative essays. In those essays, you can provide your supporting arguments and then make your arguments against the other position in a paragraph or two. In a pros and cons essay, you must spend equal time and effort on each position.

Strategy Seven: Analyze the Pros and Cons

It is not enough to list and explain the pros and cons. You have to analyze them. Depending on your paper’s length, the analysis may be in the same body paragraphs as your explanation of the pros and cons. In more extended essays, they may be separate paragraphs. You can also write a particular analysis section after explaining all the pros and cons. However you approach the analysis section, you want to ensure that you thoroughly examine each pro and con. Then, you want to use logical reasoning to put them together to explain how you came to your position.

Strategy Eight: Write a Strong Conclusion

While your introductory paragraph should be a preview of your paper, your concluding paragraph should be a recap. You want to provide a summary of the points you made, why you decided to make your decision and your decision. Generally, it would help if you started with a sentence that restates your thesis. Then, follow that up with your summary. It makes your concluding paragraph a mirror image of your introductory paragraph.

Which Three Strategies Are Elements of a Persuasive Essay?

In a persuasive essay, picking a topic where people disagree is the most important. If there is universal agreement on an issue, it is difficult to make arguments against the position. For example, taking the position that it is unhealthy to feed a child exclusively from fast food restaurants would not be a great topic. Most people will agree with that statement, and the facts you cite will not reveal new information. However, a writer can argue the other side of a position most people deem closed. For example, one could write an essay saying that feeding a child a healthy diet while eating exclusively at fast food restaurants is possible.

Next, you need to take a stance on the issue. A persuasive essay’s job is to persuade, not just present information. The reader needs to know you’s stance on the subject. It is not enough for you to present a position. They also have to present facts and evidence to back up that position. The argument needs to support you’s position.

Finally, it would help if you acknowledged arguments against their position. Supporting a position with facts and evidence without acknowledging the other side is easy. However, that does not make for a very persuasive argument. Instead, it would help to recognize opposing ideas and then present evidence of why those arguments are not compelling.

How Do You Start Writing Pros and Cons?

To start writing a pros and cons essay, start by choosing a controversial topic. By controversial, we do not mean people must have strong emotions about the subject. We simply mean that reasonable people can disagree about the issue. While you can choose a topic where most sensible people have one position, if you go that route, you will have a weak essay unless you decide to take the minority position. You want to keep that in mind while structuring your research.

What Type of Essay Has Pros and Cons?

Pros and cons essays are a subtype of argumentative or persuasive essays. However, it is essential to look at your essay prompt. In a compelling essay, you will constantly be arguing a specific position. In a pros and cons essay, you may be asked to present both sides of the issue without taking a position. So, be sure to read the instructions.

Are Pros and Cons Persuasive?

Generally, pros and cons essays are considered persuasive or argumentative essays .

What Are the Pros and Cons Examples?

You can write a pros and cons essay about anything where people disagree.

Some topics that you may consider include:

• Gay Marriage
• Transgender Athletes
• Banning Books
• Prison Privatization
• Social Media Bans
• Cancel Culture
• Mandatory Vaccinations
• Lowering the Legal Drinking Age to 18
• Legalizing Marijuana
• Legalizing Drugs
• Inclusion Education for Students with Special Needs
• Going to College
• Getting Married
• Having Children
• Getting a Pet
• Corporal Punishment
• Mandatory Voting
• Free College
• Legalizing Polygamy
• Immigration
• Paying College Athletes
• Legalizing Prostitution

A good how to write pros and cons essay example is our Pros and Cons of Abortion essay in our paper database.

Check out our writing guide on how to write a  pros and cons essays today!

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Tips on Writing a Pros and Cons Essay

Have you ever argued with someone who thinks that their point of view is the only right point? Such people don’t even try to consider the arguments and evidence from the opposite side, that’s what makes such conversations frustrating. There are many complex issues, where it’s not easy to make a choice. Our world is not black-and-white, and if you want to make a point, you should also consider the opposite point. Fortunately, writing classes teach students analytical thinking, and pros and cons essays are the best exercises. When writing such essays, you should consider both sides of an issue, and tips from specialists at College-Writers.Com will help you with it.

What Is a Pros and Cons Essay?

To write a decent pros and cons essay, you should perfectly understand what it is. This type of writing assignments is exactly what it sounds like: it’s an argumentative essay that requires you to consider both positive and negative aspects of a subject.

Perhaps, the most difficult thing about this type of writing is that you cannot just write a list of pros and cons. Instead, you should synthesize the facts that you have, picking a side and clearly stating your own point. However, your essay shouldn’t be all about supporting your point. It should provide arguments, and your opinion must be just your personal conclusion that you came to after analyzing all the arguments.

What to Consider When Writing a Pros and Cons Essay

First, you should choose a debatable topic. It means that you must be able to provide a balanced number of both negatives and positives. For example, genocide is not debatable because you cannot say anything good about it, and charity is also not debatable because there’s nothing bad you can say about it.

Another important thing to consider is that both pros and cons should be given equal weight in your essay. You should carefully analyze both sides of the argument. When you read a good pros and cons essay, you cannot understand what is the author’s opinion until you see the thesis statement at the end. Now let’s take a closer look at the writing process itself.

Pros and Cons Essays: Step-By-Step Guide

The writing process is somewhat similar to that of any argumentative essay because it includes researching, writing an outline, writing a draft, and proofreading. However, the pros and cons essays also have their own specific features.

1. Research your topic

If you’ve got your topic assigned by your instructor, or if you’ve chosen a good debatable topic, start researching it. Make sure to look for credible sources and avoid being biased. You must be open-minded about your subject, even if you have a certain opinion. Don’t let your opinion affect your research.

2. Brainstorm the pros and cons

While researching, divide the information into two categories: pros, and cons. At this point, you don’t need to write an outline, just make a list of positive and negative aspects that will serve as the basis for your outline.

3. Write an outline

Once you’ve got a list of pros and cons, write your outline. It should consist of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the body of the essay, you should address the pros and cons. You may choose to list all the pros first and then address the cons, or you may devote each paragraph of the body to a certain aspect of the issue, explaining its pros and cons. Here’s an example:

• Thesis statement
• Final thoughts

4. Write the introduction

The introduction should start with a strong hook — the very first sentence that should motivate your readers to keep reading your essay. The thesis statement must provide your opinion on the subject. However, when writing pros and cons essays, you may also present your thesis statement in the conclusion. If you include your thesis statement in the introduction, it may provide a general understanding of what the body paragraphs will be about.

5. Add details to your outline

Once you’ve written the thesis statement and the outline, it won’t be a problem for you to write the body paragraphs. Just elaborate on the points from your outline and add more details. Every body paragraph should only focus on one point but all the paragraphs should be related to the thesis statement.

6. Write the conclusion

The conclusion has two main purposes. First, it should summarize the whole essay. Secondly, it should leave your readers with something to think about. It may also reveal your opinion by presenting the thesis statement if you haven’t stated it in the introduction.

As you can see, writing a pros and cons essay is not a difficult task. If you’re still not sure that you can write a good essay, we suggest that you ask experts from College-Writers.com for help. Our professional writers know everything about writing assignments of any kind, and they will provide you with outstanding papers on any topic.

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A for and against essay.

Look at the essay and do the exercises to improve your writing skills.

Instructions

Do the preparation exercise first. Then do the other exercises.

Preparation

Reality tv shows are good entertainment.

Reality shows are a very popular form of entertainment on TV nowadays. There are dozens of different types of programmes such as singing contests, cooking competitions or going to live in the jungle.

Firstly, I think that there is a lot of variety in reality TV. People at home can choose which types of programme they want to watch depending on what they are interested in. Some people like watching singing or cooking competitions while others prefer watching programmes about building houses or travelling around the world. In addition, reality TV programmes are a great opportunity to discover talented singers, dancers or chefs. Several people who take part in these programmes get jobs as a result of being on TV. Another advantage is that the people on the shows have interesting experiences and meet new people.

On the other hand, some people think that reality TV is an easy way for them to become famous. However, most successful singers, actors or chefs have worked hard all their lives and are good at their job because of their hard work. Also, sometimes the people on the shows have to do really difficult or dangerous things. The competitions are very hard and there is only one winner. Another disadvantage is that some programmes always follow the same format and this can be boring to watch.

To sum up, I think that reality TV is good entertainment. There is lots of variety which means there is something for everyone and they are interesting to watch.

Top Tips for writing

1. Start each paragraph with a word or phrase so the reader knows what to expect, for example Firstly , On the other hand or To sum up .

2. Link your sentences with these words: In addition ; Another advantage is that ; However ; Also ; Another disadvantage is that .

3. Organise your essay in paragraphs.

• paragraph 1 – introduction
• paragraph 2 – arguments for the subject
• paragraph 3 – arguments against the subject
• paragraph 4 – conclusion

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What are your views on reality TV? Are these types of shows popular in your country?

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How to Write a Pros & Cons Essay

Much like writing a debate essay, writing a pros and cons essay argues an issue. However, unlike a debate essay, which addresses one viewpoint, the pros and cons essay deals with both sides of the issue. With research and preparation, students can write a thought-provoking -- and grade-worthy -- pros and cons essay.

First Things First

Unlike the debate paper, for which you conduct research to support your position on an issue, you must research the issue extensively so that you can dispassionately describe the pros and cons. Find resources that cover opposing sides of the issue. Take thorough notes and resist the temptation to discard positions that repel you. You might use a graphic organizer to bring order to your findings. Draw a large lowercase "t" on a sheet of paper. Title the left side "pros" and list all the pros of the issue on the left side. Include citations from your research. Title the right side "cons" and repeat the process.

The Positive View

Your introductory paragraph must briefly and dispassionately describe the issue. Follow with a sentence that summarizes the pro side of the debate, followed by a sentence that summarizes the con. Then, open with the case for the pro. Devote one paragraph to each of your primary points. You can cover secondary points in groups of two or three in a single paragraph. When you cover multiple points in a paragraph, reread the paragraph several times and ask others to review it. You don't want the multiplicity of your points to muddy the information you're trying to convey. Support each pro point with evidence based on your research.

The Negative Side

Follow your pro points with the arguments for the other side. Open with a brief introduction that clearly summarizes the opposing view. Each con paragraph should support your point with meticulously researched evidence. Emphasize any points that contradict a pro point you may have highlighted in the preceding section.

Your conclusion should state the issue and why it is important. Choose one strong pro and one strong con to include in your conclusion to illustrate the most prominent points. Finally, craft a strong sentence that ties all of your ideas together to end your essay.

One Last Look for Fairness

Read the essay to ensure you've applied the same rigorous standards for evidence to both sides. Check whether you've used transitional language to link the paragraphs into cohesive arguments. Have others read it and ask them to tell you whether they can detect any biases.

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Lori Garrett-Hatfield has a B.J. in Journalism from the University of Missouri. She has a Ph.D. in Adult Education from the University of Georgia. She has been working in the Education field since 1994, and has taught every grade level in the K-12 system, specializing in English education, and English as a Second Language education.

How to Write a Pros & Cons Essay

A pros and cons essay encourages you to develop critical thinking skills by examining an issue from different perspectives. Depending upon the assignment, your essay could be a simple summary of the pros and cons of an issue, or you might be required to decide which side is right or synthesize the pros and cons into concrete recommendations. As with all essays, a clear thesis guides the direction of your paper.

Before you begin writing, you'll need to research your topic. Learn what other people say about the particular issue, and pick the strongest arguments on all sides of the issue. If you're writing about a social issue, you might need to gather statistical data or look at research studies. But if you're examining something a bit more abstract such as the different perspectives on a piece of literature, you'll need to consult expert opinions. Scholarly journals, credible professional websites and university websites can provide you with a good starting point.

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What does it mean to have an objective tone in an essay, what are the four tips for writing a good thesis statement for an expository essay, how to write a rebuttal essay, rules for thesis statements, how to write characterization papers, developing a thesis.

Your thesis is a succinct statement of the central points of your paper, usually at the end of your introductory paragraph. If you're simply summarizing the pros and cons of an issue, the thesis should make this clear. For example, you might say, "Death penalty advocates argue that it serves as a crime deterrent and fair form of retribution, while opponents point to the risk of executing the wrong person and the fact that the death penalty has not lowered the crime rate." If you're making an argument based on your research or attempting to synthesize issues, your thesis should make this clear. You might say, "While death penalty advocates argue for its deterrent value, opponents point to the risk of executing the wrong person, and the evidence that the death penalty has led to the deaths of innocent people is compelling."

Pros and Cons

The body of your paper should clearly outline the pros and cons of a particular issue. Devote at least one paragraph to each argument. You might, for example, dedicate a paragraph each to arguments in favor of the death penalty such as vengeance and deterrence, and a paragraph each to arguments against it such as executing the wrong person. Be charitable to each side, fairly summarizing the strongest points of an argument, even if you don't agree with it.

Your conclusion should summarize the points you've made, and outline any further questions raised by your essay. For example, you might point out that advocates of the death penalty argue that it decreases crime and opponents argue that it doesn't, then note that there needs to be more research into this area. If you are making your own argument based on pros and cons of the issue, restate this argument and emphasize how the body of your essay has demonstrated that your approach is the correct one.

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Van Thompson is an attorney and writer. A former martial arts instructor, he holds bachelor's degrees in music and computer science from Westchester University, and a juris doctor from Georgia State University. He is the recipient of numerous writing awards, including a 2009 CALI Legal Writing Award.

How to Write a Pros and Cons Essay

(Updated on November 21, 2023)

W hen completing a pros and cons essay , your goal is to provide the reader with an impartial paper that provides the positive and the negative information about a particular subject.  Therefore, in order to get started on a pros and cons essay, you'll first need to brainstorm all of the pros and cons you can think of for the topic you'll be writing about.

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When you brainstorm, you simply write down all of the thoughts that come to your mind.  These thoughts may be in a random order, though you may wish to maintain separate lists of the pros and cons.  This way, you'll be a bit more organized when the brainstorming session is complete.  When brainstorming these ideas, try to think of a con to go with each pro you come up with and try to develop a pro for each con.  Although there may not always be a counterpoint to a pro or a con, using this method can sometimes make it easier to come up with several pros and cons to discuss.

In the subsequent paragraphs, you'll go on to describe the pros and cons as they relate to the topic you're writing about.  The limitations that have been put on your document length will determine how detailed you'll be in these paragraphs.  If space allows, however, you should write at least one paragraph discussing the pros and another paragraph discussing the cons.

To wrap up your pros and cons essays, you'll need to provide the reader with your opinion.  As you state your opinion, you should provide your reasoning for making this choice.  For example, if you're writing about the pros and cons of owning a dog, your conclusion might include a sentence such as "I believe that the benefits of owning a dog far outweigh the cons.  Although dog ownership is a big responsibility and can be costly at times, the love and companionship you get from a dog is far more valuable."

After completing the rough draft of your document, you should then reread what you have completed and check for grammatical errors and punctuation errors.  You should also make sure that the report followed a logical order and makes sense throughout.  Before writing your final draft, let the rough draft sit for a few days and then read it again.  Often, after being a way from a paper for a few days, you can better see the mistakes that you have made.

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How to Write a Pros & Cons Essay

Kori morgan, 26 sep 2017.

A pros and cons essay is a type of persuasive assignment where you discuss both sides of a debatable issue before revealing your own position. The objective, balanced structure allows audiences to formulate their own opinions before hearing your final analysis. You can write a good pros and cons essay by giving fair, equal treatment to both sides of an issue, describing its advantages and disadvantages with clear, specific research and summarizing your own position in the conclusion.

Explore this article

• Choosing a Topic
• Balanced Topic Treatment
• Describing Pros and Cons
• Conclusion and Evaluation

1 Choosing a Topic

Because a pros and cons essay involves equal treatment of both sides, topics are usually controversial and debatable. This type of essay works well for these topics because the structure encourages readers to carefully weigh both positions as they read. One way to brainstorm topics is to think about issues you face in your daily life. For example, you might choose to write about the advantages and disadvantages of the growth of cell phones in society. Then, you can make a list of the issue's positive and negative aspects to reference as you write.

2 Balanced Topic Treatment

The tone of a pros and cons essay is objective and even, giving equal attention and respect to both sides. The essay should enable readers to equally weigh the different concerns instead of being pushed toward one perspective from the start. Your introduction should contribute to the balanced structure by summarizing both sides and presenting a neutral thesis statement. A sample thesis might read, "While cell phones provide conveniences, entertainment and ways to stay in touch, they also create serious distractions, enable social bullying and create an easy crutch for critical thinking."

3 Describing Pros and Cons

The body paragraphs of the essay should provide details and examples to further develop the arguments for each side of the topic. You can organize them however you want; some writers present one side of an argument and then another, while others provide a point followed immediately by a counterpoint. Either way, your discussion should be well-researched, with clear, specific examples to support every assertion. According to the University of Calgary, using transitional phrases can also provide fluency and focus within the essay. To introduce new points, you might use phrases such as "many people believe," "another viewpoint is" or "on the other hand."

4 Conclusion and Evaluation

Although the conclusion should reveal the writer's viewpoint, it still needs to be stated in an objective, unbiased manner. Using first person phrases like "I believe" corrupts the balanced tone you have set throughout the course of the essay. Similarly, tearing down the opposite position can alienate readers, even if they have found your essay useful to this point. Instead of focusing on yourself, try to center your statements on the information you've presented. For example, your concluding paragraph might begin, "Taking everything into consideration, the social and technological benefits of cell phones outweigh their potential to be misused."

• 1 University of Calgary: Essay Writing Program for Students
• 2 Australian National University Academic Skills and Learning Center: The Pros and Cons Essay

About the Author

Kori Morgan holds a Bachelor of Arts in professional writing and a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing and has been crafting online and print educational materials since 2006. She taught creative writing and composition at West Virginia University and the University of Akron and her fiction, poetry and essays have appeared in numerous literary journals.

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Debate Topics

Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research.

Abortion – Should abortion be legal?

Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

American Socialism – Should the U.S. become socialist?

Animal Dissection – Should K-12 students dissect animals in science classrooms?

Animal Testing – Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing?

Artificial Intelligence – Is artificial intelligence good for society?

Banned Books – Should parents or other adults be able to ban books from schools and libraries?

Binge-Watching – Is binge-watching good for you?

Cancel Culture – Is cancel culture (or callout culture) good for society?

CBD for Pets – Is CBD good for pets?

Cell Phone Radiation – Is cell phone radiation safe?

Cheerleading – Is cheerleading a sport?

Churches & Taxes – Should churches (including mosques, synagogues, etc.) remain tax-exempt?

College Education – Is a college education worth it?

Congressional Term Limits  – Should term limits be imposed on U.S. Senators and Representatives?

Constitutional Carry of Handguns – Should permitless, “constitutional carry” of guns be legal?

Corporal Punishment – Should corporal punishment be used in K-12 schools?

Corporate Tax Rate – Should the federal corporate income tax rate be raised?

Cuba Embargo – Should the United States maintain its embargo against Cuba?

DACA & Dreamers – Are DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and the DREAM Act good for America?

Daylight Saving Time – Should the United States keep daylight saving time?

DC AND Puerto Rico Statehood – Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico be granted U.S. statehood?

Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

Defund the Police – Should police departments be defunded, if not abolished?

Dress Codes – Should dress codes be implemented and enforced?

Drinking Age – Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?

Drone Strikes – Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad?

Drug Use in Sports – Should performance-enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?

Election Day National Holiday – Should the election day be made a national holiday?

Electoral College – Should the United States use the electoral college in presidential elections?

Employer Vaccine Mandates – Should employers be able to mandate vaccinations?

Felon Voting – Should people who have completed felony sentences be allowed to vote?

Fighting in Hockey – Should fighting be allowed in hockey?

Filibuster – Should the U.S. Senate keep the filibuster?

Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

Free College – Should public college be tuition-free?

Fur Clothing Bans – Should fur clothing be banned?

GMOS – Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be grown?

Gold Standard – Should the United States return to a gold standard?

Golf – Is golf a sport and are golfers athletes?

Gun Control – Should more gun control laws be enacted?

Historic Statue Removal – Should historic statues be taken down?

Homework – Is homework beneficial?

Illegal Immigration – Should the U.S. government provide a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants?

Internet – Is the internet “making us stupid?”

Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

Milk – Should humans consume dairy milk?

Minimum Wage – Should the federal minimum wage be increased?

Net Neutrality – Should the U.S. have net neutrality laws?

Obesity – Is obesity a disease?

Olympics – Are the Olympic games an overall benefit for their host countries and cities?

OTC Birth Control Pills – Should birth control pills be available over-the-counter (OTC)?

Penny – Should the penny stay in circulation?

Pit Bull Bans – Should breed-specific legislation (“pit bull bans”) be enacted?

Pokémon – Is Pokémon Go good for our society?

Police Body Cameras – Should police officers wear body cameras?

Prescription Drug Costs – Should the U.S. federal government regulate prescription drug prices?

Presidential Election, 2024 – 2024 Presidential Election Site

Private Prisons – Should prisons be privatized?

Recreational Marijuana – Should recreational marijuana be legal?

Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

Right to Healthcare – Should all Americans have the right (be entitled) to health care?

Sanctuary Cities – Should sanctuary cities receive federal funding?

Santa Claus – Is there really a Santa Claus?

Saturday Halloween – Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?

School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Single-use Plastics Ban – Should single-use plastics be banned?

Social Media & Digital Addiction – Does social media spur digital addiction and other social ills?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-sharing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

Voting Machines – Are electronic voting machines the best method for voting?

Zoos – Should zoos exist?

Archived Topics

Please note that ProCon no longer updates these debates.

ACLU – Is the ACLU good for America?

Big Three Bailout – Should the big three car manufacturers be bailed out by the U.S. government?

Born Gay – Is sexual orientation determined at birth?

Climate Change – Is human activity primarily responsible for global climate change?

College Football Playoffs – Should college football replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system?

Dakota Access Pipeline – Should the Dakota Access Pipeline be completed?

D.A.R.E. – Is the D.A.R.E. program good for America’s kids (K-12)?

Gay Marriage – Should gay marriage be legal?

Congressional Insider Trading – Should insider trading by Congress be allowed?

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – What are the solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Obamacare – Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) good for America?

Paying College Athletes – Should colleges and universities pay college athletes?

President Bill Clinton – Was Bill Clinton a good president?

President Ronald Reagan – Was Ronald Reagan a good president?

Presidential Election, 2008 – Which candidate would make the best U.S. president?

Presidential Election, 2012 – Which candidate should be U.S. president in 2012?

Presidential Election, 2016 – The candidates and where they stand on the issues

Presidential Election, 2020 – 2020 Presidential Election Site

Prostitution – Should prostitution be legal?

School Vouchers – Should states have school voucher programs?

Tablets v. Textbooks -Should tablets replace textbooks in K-12 schools?

Teacher Tenure – Should teachers get tenure?

Under God in the Pledge – Should the words “under god” be in the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?

U.S. Drone Shot down by Iran – Was the U.S. drone shot down by Iran over international waters?

U.S.-Iraq War – Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?

WTC Muslim Center – Is it appropriate to build a muslim community center (aka the ”ground zero mosque”) near the World Trade Center site?

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21 Pros and Cons Topics to Help You Write a Better Essay

You’re not too thrilled about writing another essay, but when you check your next assignment, it reads: PRO-CON ESSAY.

“Whoa! Pro-Con,” you wonder out loud, “Is that anything like Comic-Con ? If Comic-Con is all things comics and culture, maybe Pro-Con is all things pro, like all things pro football or all things pro basketball.”

No, sorry. A pro-con essay is nothing like Comic-Con (though you could probably write a pro-con essay about Comic-Con). A pro-con essay isn’t all about pro sports, either.

A pro-con essay is decidedly less flashy than a comic book superhero. It simply examines both the pros (positive aspects) and the cons (negative aspects) of an issue. But hey, you can make your pro-con essay sorta flashy, right? Finding the perfect topic is the first step.

Feeling a mental block, and don’t have a clue about what to write about for this type of paper?

Let me engage my superhero powers (you didn’t know I had any, did you?) to generate 21 pros and cons topics to help you write a better essay.

Choosing a Pros and Cons Topic

Topics are funny creatures. Choose the right one, and you’re on your way to an awesome paper. Choose the wrong one, and you’re headed for disaster.

Click To Tweet

Here’s what I mean. How do you think your paper would turn out if you decided to write about the pros and cons of brushing your teeth? Um yeah, there are lots of reasons you should brush your teeth and no reasons you shouldn’t.

So how exactly do you decide what to write about? Pick something controversial  and something that you can examine from multiple angles.

You want a topic that you can present equal evidence for both the pros and the cons of the topic. This will enable you to analyze both the positives and negatives while presenting a clear discussion for your readers.

With that in mind, check out these pros and cons topics that will help you write a better essay.

21 Pros and Cons Topics

This list includes not only 21 pros and cons topics but also a few pros and cons for each topic to get you started. I’ve even linked to some sample essays for added inspiration.

1. Attending Comic-Con

Pros: You can meet people and make friends who share your love of comics. You might even meet (or at least get to listen to) comic-book writers, such as  Jason Aaron or Brian Selznick .

Cons:  If you don’t live in the area, you might go broke attending. Purchasing tickets can be confusing and difficult, so if you’re not persistent and detail-oriented, you might find yourself without a ticket or with tickets to the wrong events.

2.  Unions

Pros: Unions can help negotiate better wages and bridge communication between management and workers.

Cons: Joining unions can be expensive, and not all workers may share benefits equally. Unions can add unnecessary bureaucracy that makes it more difficult to complete a job.

3. Earning a college degree

Pros: Earning a college degree means you are trained for a specific career and will likely be able to land a higher-paying job. If you live on campus, you’ll also get to have “the college experience,” enjoy the social aspects of college, and meet people from all walks of life.

Cons: Earning a college degree can be expensive and time-consuming. Worse yet, earning a degree doesn’t even guarantee a job. Many also argue college isn’t necessary as you can gain experience on the job or go to trade school, graduate within a year, and start earning money. Cha-ching!

4.  Social media

Pros:  Social media is an excellent way to stay connected with family and friends. It also allows people to participate in new and varied social groups. It’s also a quick and efficient way to distribute information.

Cons: Social media is notorious for instigating bullying, especially among teens. Those who spend a great deal of time on social media can fall into depression as people can feel that their lives aren’t as fun, exciting, and fulfilling as the lives of others.

5.  Tattoos

Pros: Tattoos can be thought of as personal expression and are also a very old art form that more and more people now appreciate. If you’re a die-hard Superman fan, you can even pay homage to him for a lifetime by tattooing a giant Superman logo on your body (or a Super Susan one if you’re so inclined, heh).

Cons: If you make a mistake and tattoo your now ex-boyfriend’s or ex-girlfriend’s name on your arm, you might regret it (and the difficult, painful, and expensive removal process). You also risk infection each time you get tattooed. In addition, there are still employers who frown upon people with tattoos, so you might struggle to find a job with tattoo sleeves or that Superman or Super Susan logo tattooed on your face.

6. Skipping class

Pros: An obvious pro of skipping an early morning class is that you get to sleep in. Skipping class also means you don’t have to face that horrible history prof that you cannot stand listening to.

Cons: If you skip class, you might get docked for attendance or you might miss a pop quiz. Either of these can result in a lower grade. This, of course, might not outweigh the positive aspects of sleeping in.

7.  Animal experimentation

Pros: Animal experimentation has helped humans by allowing for the discovery of life-saving medicines and treatments for diseases.

Cons:  In some cases, experimentation can be inhumane, and animals might feel pain or perhaps die as a result of experiments.

8. Teacher tenure

Pros: Tenure can protect teachers from being fired for unnecessary reasons and can also encourage careful selection of teachers.

Cons: Some argue teacher tenure creates complacency. Others argue that tenure relies too heavily on seniority, forcing newer teachers to teach less desirable classes.

9. Online shopping

Pros: Shopping online means you can shop at any time and at almost any place you’d like. It also means you can skip the long Black Friday lines and still get a killer deal on a new flat screen.

Cons: It can be challenging to find a good deal online as shipping costs can suddenly mean that you’re paying more for something you’d buy in a store. Identity theft can also be a huge negative of online shopping as thieves can hack into your computer or account.

10.  Being labeled as a gifted or talented child

Pros: Being labeled as gifted means that a child often excels academically, which can lead to scholarships, dual enrollment, or early college opportunities. These options can save time and money, allowing kids to graduate early and save on tuition costs.

Cons: Being labeled as gifted can also be a struggle for kids as they might be teased by their classmates, and they might be lonely if they struggle to make friends. Furthermore, gifted and talented kids are often bored in school as they don’t feel challenged.

11. Antidepressants

Pros: The most obvious pro of antidepressants is that they can be life-saving and help treat depression.

Cons: Antidepressants aren’t appropriate for everyone. This type of medication often produces side effects, including sleepiness or increased risk of suicidal thoughts.

12. Legalized gambling

Pros: Casinos contribute financially to communities, including through donations to roads, fire departments, and schools. Casinos also offer jobs opportunities to local citizens.

Cons: Some believe casinos bring mob connections and other illegal activities to the area. Casinos are also thought to prey on the poor, enticing people to gamble away money they cannot afford to lose.

13. Fracking

Pros: Fracking can bring benefits to an economy and increase job opportunities.

Cons: Fracking has been suspected of creating environmental damage, including groundwater pollution and earthquakes.

14. Binge watching your favorite series

Pros: Watching an entire season of your favorite drama in one day enables you to catch up on shows and finally watch that show everyone was talking about two years ago. And if the show was originally on commercial TV, you can save yourself lots of time by skipping every commercial.

Cons: If you binge watch an older show, you’re still out of the loop socially as everyone has moved on to talking about a new show when you haven’t even caught up on the old one. Hanging out watching TV all day might also mean that you overeat, forget to take out the dog, or forget to call your mom. (Call her. She misses you.)

15. Raising the federal minimum wage

Pros: A higher minimum wage can help eliminate the wage gap and bring people out of poverty.

Cons: Increasing minimum wage might hurt small businesses as they cannot afford the higher costs, may cut employee hours, or could hire fewer employees.

16. Legalizing prostitution

Pros: Prostitution is often thought of as a victimless crime, and some argue that legalizing it would help protect workers from violence and abuse.

Cons: Others argue that people are forced into prostitution, and thus, it is not a victimless crime. Legalizing prostitution may simply encourage further expansion of the sex-trafficking trade.

17. Using trained animals in the circus

Pros: Trained animal acts are entertaining and can educate people about different species.

Cons: In some cases, animals are abused or mistreated and travel in cramped and filthy conditions.

18. Arctic drilling

Pros: Arctic drilling has the potential for increased oil production, and this may help the economy and create lower prices for consumers.

Cons: Drilling has the potential to cause extreme environmental damage should an oil leak or other accident occur.

19.  Home-schooling

Pros: Parents who home-school their children feel they are providing a better education for their kids. Home-schooling kids also means students can avoid the violence and bullying often associated with schools.

Cons: Home-schooled kids can become isolated, have few friends, and have limited social opportunities.

20. Using tablets instead of textbooks

Pros: Using tablets means that course content can be updated more quickly. Digital content can also be more engaging to many students.

Cons: Some students prefer hard copies of texts that they can carry and highlight as needed. Tablets and software updates can also be too expensive for many school districts.

21. Online dating

Pros: Looking for a date or a mate online means you can meet lots of people that you wouldn’t otherwise meet and even select specific criteria (like a love of comic books) that you’re looking for in your date.

Cons: Joining online dating sites can be expensive. Online dating can also be dangerous as you don’t really know who you’re talking to online.

So You Have a Topic … Now What?

My superhero powers can only go so far, so now that you have 21 pros and cons topics to help you write a better paper, the rest is up to you.

Where do you go from here?

Start by making a simple list of pros and cons. I’ve given you a few to start with, but you’ll likely need a few more ideas to fully develop your paper.

If you’re not sure how to take those ideas and put them into a paper, read these posts:

• How to Write an Essay Introduction in 3 Easy Steps
• Anatomy of the Perfect Essay Paragraph Structure
• How to Write a Killer Essay Conclusion

Finally, after you’ve drafted your paper, send it our way for a review .

Psst... 98% of Kibin users report better grades! Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays .

About the Author

Susan M. Inez is a professor of English and writing goddess based out of the Northeast. In addition to a BA in English Education, an MA in Composition, and an MS in Education, Susan has 20 years of experience teaching courses on composition, writing in the professions, literature, and more. She also served as co-director of a campus writing center for 2 years.

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331 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics [2024 Update]

Is globalization a beneficial process? What are the pros and cons of a religious upbringing? Do the drawbacks of immigration outweigh the benefits? These questions can become a foundation for your advantages and disadvantages essay. And we have even more ideas to offer!

There is nothing complicated about writing this kind of essay. Arguably the hardest part is choosing a topic. This article by our custom-writing team will help you with that. Here, you will find:

• great pros and cons essay topics for high school, middle school, and college;
• essay prompts and writing tips.
• 🔝 Top 10 Advantages & Disadvantages Topics
• 👍 Other Advantages & Disadvantages Topics
• ⭐ Top 10 Pros & Cons Topics
• ⚖️ For and Against Topics
• 🆚 Other Pros & Cons Topics
• 💡 Essay Prompts
• ✍️ Writing Tips & Outline

🔍 References

🔝 top 10 advantages and disadvantages topics.

• Benefits of vaccination. 
• Is living abroad worth it? 
• Plastic surgery: for and against. 
• Vegetarianism: benefits and pitfalls. 
• Pros and cons of extreme sports. 
• Disadvantages of having tattoos. 
• Is a Master’s degree a good investment? 
• Negative and positive aspects of animal testing. 
• Are motorcycles convenient or dangerous? 
• Learning a foreign language: pros and cons. 

👍 Advantage and Disadvantage Essay Topics

Here’s a list of topics that touch on subjects such as education, work, traveling, living conditions, family, politics, technology, and more.

• Advantages and disadvantages of computers . You can probably think of many positive aspects of using computers. They make communication easier, they can be helpful for your studies, and you get access to a wealth of information. Yet, if you think about it, you will find plenty of disadvantages. For example, computers can break down, or they may be hacked or infected.
• Write about the advantages and disadvantages of the New Year’s Day celebration. New Year’s Day is primarily associated with family gatherings and new beginnings. However, preparation for the party often requires too much effort. Moreover, celebrating all night can have problematic consequences for one’s health.
• Write all arguments for and against Christmas celebrations. During the Christmas holidays, we celebrate family traditions and hold fun meetings. All this is accompanied by delicious food and gift sharing. But sometimes, these events bring no joy. The expenses are too high, and dinner preparation is energy-consuming.
• Advantages and disadvantages of couch surfing. Staying for free at places registered online is becoming increasingly popular among travelers. New friends and authentic communication are additional benefits of couch surfing. However, they don’t guarantee safety and comfort.
• What are the pleasant and unpleasant aspects of gift exchange? Gifts are a crucial part of celebrations such as birthdays or wedding anniversaries. Most people enjoy receiving presents, but not everyone enjoys looking for them. The difficulties of choosing a gift can spoil the holiday mood.
• Pros and cons of buying an artificial Christmas tree. A beautiful Christmas tree decorated with lights instantly creates the holiday atmosphere. If you have an artificial tree, you don’t need to get a new one each year. However, a real Christmas tree is unique and has a pleasant odor.
• What are the pros and cons of school uniforms ? Standard uniforms can save students time while dressing up in the morning. Moreover, it prevents clothes-related bullying and contributes to the discipline necessary for studying. However, such standards impose certain restrictions on children’s individuality.
• Is an official dress code at work a benefit or an obstacle? Almost every company and organization has its requirements for the employees’ appearance. On the one hand, a dress code disciplines workers and demonstrates the company’s seriousness. On the other hand, employees can resist suppressing their self-expression.
• Keeping an online blog : for and against. The Internet provides people with colossal opportunities for finding new hobbies and occupations. For example, everyone can become a blogger: all you need to do is choose a topic and a platform. However, unflattering comments, lack of interest, or extreme popularity can become a serious problem for a blogger.
• A hitchhiking journey: an enjoyable adventure or a dangerous undertaking? Hitchhiking can be a budget option for travelers. This way, people can learn more about the place they’re traveling to and make friends. However, some drivers can turn out to be dangerous.
• What are the strengths and shortcomings of intellectual property rights? Valuable and original ideas are essential to the success of a person or a company. Intellectual property rights protect data from being stolen by competitors. Opponents of such measures believe that nobody should own ideas and that the information sphere is too vulnerable to manipulations.
• Describe the pros and cons of learning a language with a native speaker. Modern technologies make it possible to communicate with people from all around the world. This ability provides additional opportunities to learn a foreign language with native speakers. A potential downside is the difficulty of finding good teachers or understanding their accents.
• Talk about the benefits and disadvantages of alternative voting methods. Voting by mail or online is convenient for those who find it challenging to come to polling stations. Moreover, this way, people can save time. Nevertheless, the reliability of such methods is still in question.
• Being successful: what are the benefits and pitfalls? Achieving success is the goal of millions of people. It is usually associated with wealth and happiness, but there is also the other side. Successful people often feel more pressure and responsibility and make sacrifices.
• For and against family businesses. Perfect mutual understanding is what people typically expect from a family business. However, this description is more of an idea rather than a reality.
• Being creative: a gift or a curse? Society admires inspiring and mysterious artists. The creative process seems to be an easy activity, but some artists may disagree with this statement. Creativity crisis, procrastination, and lack of understanding from the public are only a few of the shortcomings they have to face.
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of managing your own business. In search of professional freedom, some people start a business. This way, they can have complete control and be their own boss. At the same time, entrepreneurship requires talent and significant effort. Moreover, some businesses may turn out to be unprofitable.
• What are the possible advantages and drawbacks of being a professional athlete? Sport allows people to discover the hidden capabilities of their bodies. Such activities make them stronger and more disciplined, but doing sports full-time requires many sacrifices. Professional athletes endure significant stress and injuries, so this lifestyle is not for everyone.
• Is having young parents a benefit or an obstacle?
• Advantages and disadvantages of being married
• For and against working part-time after school
• What are the pros and cons of writing essays?
• Positive and negative aspects of returning to school as an adult
• Is it better to be living in a small town or a big city ?
• The benefits and shortcomings of living in a large country
• Do the positive aspects of living in the countryside outweigh the negative ones?
• Is working on a rotational basis beneficial or harmful?
• Is it better to be working remotely or in an office?
• Is working with the help of technology beneficial or risky?
• Advantages and drawbacks of physical labor
• Working with customers: perks and shortcomings
• What are the beneficial aspects of working with animals?
• Pros and cons of working with children
• Is making your hobby into a job profitable or disadvantageous?
• What are the pros and cons of changing jobs?
• Quitting a job or being fired: which option is better?
• Working in a multilingual setting: benefits and drawbacks
• Is having a job that requires a lot of traveling exciting or challenging?
• Choosing to pursue a creative profession: pros and cons
• Is hiring older or younger employees more beneficial?
• Privately-owned companies : benefits and pitfalls
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of working for the government?
• Business competition vs. monopoly
• What is better: owning a business with other people or partnership business models?
• Owning a car vs. other modes of transportation
• What are the benefits and shortcomings of using public transportation ?
• Is being self-employed better than working for somebody else?
• Describe the pros and cons of knowing or learning multiple languages
• Choosing to pursue a technical profession: for and against
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing a humanitarian career?
• Is receiving an education online a waste of time or a good investment?
• Perks and disadvantages of studying on Saturdays
• What are the pros and cons of reducing the length of the summer vacation?
• Completing online courses, classes, or training: arguments for and against
• Learning foreign languages online vs. in class
• What is more effective: private tutoring or group learning?
• Open group discussions during class: for and against
• Is it more beneficial to work in groups or alone?
• Describe the strengths and weaknesses of studying with textbooks
• What are the pros and cons of learning with interactive media?
• Using traditional vs. new methods of teaching
• Is taking tests better than answering questions in a free form?
• Advantages and disadvantages of using exams as a primary source of knowledge assessment
• Giving students different tasks according to their grades: pros and cons
• Is separating students according to their behavior and performance efficient or harmful?
• Strengths and weaknesses of using  multilingual online dictionaries
• Extracurricular activities: pros and cons
• Studying and having a part-time job: benefits and obstacles
• Going to a university in your town vs. moving to another town
• Is living in a dormitory preferable to living at home while studying in college?
• Entering a fraternity or a sorority during college years: arguments for and against
• Living with parents vs. living separately from them
• Is living alone burdensome or delightful?
• What are the obstacles and benefits of having a long-distance relationship?
• Having friends that live abroad or in other cities: advantages and disadvantages
• Being in a relationship vs. being single
• Pros and cons of early marriages
• Visiting the most popular places for tourists: for and against
• What hardships and benefits come with living in the most visited places in the world?
• What positive and negative outcomes do countries and cities that encourage tourism face?
• Pros and cons of visiting unexplored places
• Is it better to travel on your own or with friends?
• Having a tour guide vs. traveling without anyone’s help
• Traveling by car: advantages and disadvantages
• What is better: hiking alone or with other people?
• Short vs. long hiking trips
• Is it better to be tall or short?
• Being a foreigner in a country where you live: benefits and pitfalls
• Listening to music at home vs. live
• Watching movies at home vs. seeing them in theaters
• Is it better to have children early or later in life?
• Being the only child: advantages and disadvantages
• Perks and drawbacks of having siblings
• Being the oldest vs. the youngest sibling
• Describe the pros and cons of sharing items with other people
• Is it better to be living together or apart while being in a relationship?
• Living in a small apartment: pros and cons
• What are the arguments for and against living in a big house?
• Renting or purchasing a house vs. an apartment
• What are the pros and cons of having a small pet?
• Living in the city center vs. the suburbs
• What benefits and pitfalls come with having a diverse cultural background ?
• Is being a famous actor or musician a positive or negative experience?
• Being a leader or taking up a position of leadership: positive and negative sides
• Going to a private school vs. a public school
• Is it better to have a big or small family?
• Having many friends vs. having few friends
• What is more efficient: being a night owl or an early riser?
• Is waking up early more burdensome than waking up late?
• What are the dangers and benefits of dieting?
• Does fast food have any advantages?
• Arguments for and against cooking at home
• Bringing food to work or school vs. eating at a cafeteria
• Positive and negative outcomes of regular physical activity
• Rapid technological progress: arguments for and against
• Is it preferable to live in a cold or hot climate?
• Living close to the water (river, lake, sea, or ocean): pros and cons
• What are the positive and negative aspects of countries that have rainy or windy weather?
• Is direct democracy more efficient than representative democracy?
• Pros and cons of various types of government (democracy, autocracy, monarchy)

⭐ Top 10 Pros and Cons Essay Topics

• Advantages of ecotourism
• Pros and cons of facial fillers
• Instant foods: good or bad?
• Is international marriage worth it?
• Classroom debates: pros and cons
• Student loans: benefits and pitfalls
• Working with friends: for and against
• Drawbacks of having a double major
• Arguments for and against quitting social media
• Is working abroad a good or bad experience?

Social Media Advantage/Disadvantage Essay Topics

The rapid development of social media platforms allowed people worldwide to connect. Despite the benefits these websites have brought, in recent years, they’ve led to more disadvantages people have never experienced before. These topics can serve as a basis for your upcoming argumentative papers on social media and its effect on people.

• Should social media use be restricted?
• Are social media platforms a gateway to radicalization?
• Is social media addiction the same as drug addiction?
• Should platform owners step in and moderate user content?
• Is it possible to hold social media platforms for spreading misinformation?
• Should children be banned from using TikTok?
• Do social media platforms offer viable business opportunities?
• Should the US government pass and enforce anti-cyberbullying laws?
• Do SM users have a say in which of their information is gathered?
• Can social media be used as an educational tool?
• How can corporations address security issues surrounding social media?
• Should children be taught responsible SM use at school?
• Does social media fuel social discord?
• Is there a way to reduce the harmful effects of social media on mental health?
• Is social media a driver for a global piece?
• Should social media resources actively delete fake news?
• Does social media make people more or less connected?
• Should individuals with social anxiety use social media?
• Have people become too reliant on social media?
• Can a balance be found between free speech and dealing with misinformation on social media?

Technology Topics for Advantages And Disadvantages Essay

The latest technological advancements make living in the modern world more satisfying and less resource-demanding by the day. While new pieces of advanced tech like foldable displays and automatic translation devices provide new ways for people to be entertained and productive, they open up new concerns about overreliance on technology. Check out these topics on technology issues. We’re sure you’ll find something that resonates with you.

• Can technology replace human knowledge?
• Will automation change the job market?
• How does technological progress threaten human privacy?
• What are the advantages and risks of widespread biometric data gathering?
• Does technology open new opportunities for student cheating?
• Do technological drawbacks outweigh their benefits?
• Do people become lazier because of technology?
• How can companies mitigate privacy-related issues with various technological products?
• What’s the best approach to dealing with cybersecurity threats?
• Can technology play a broader role in college education?
• What are the hidden dangers of excessive reliance on technology?
• Should military technology be subject to stricter regulations?
• Which advantages does technology bring to medical research?
• Do major technology developers have too much power?
• Do people have better job opportunities with emerging technologies?
• How does technology make workers more distracted?
• Does technological development make us safer?
• Is data security a significant risk for companies?
• Does technology make us more or less productive?
• What are the disadvantages of communication technologies?

⚖️ For and Against Essay Topics

A four and against essay is also known as persuasive or argumentative. Its goal is to persuade readers to side with a particular argument. These papers require data and evidence to support a position a student argues for and show the merit of their position. To better understand what such papers can be about, explore this list of effective for and against essay topics.

• Should robots replace human workers?
• Is nuclear energy a better option than green?
• Should schools ban the use of smart devices?
• Is it possible to grow crops without pesticides?
• What are the pros and cons of being married?
• Should children only eat what they like?
• Should workplaces discourage employees from the grind mentality?
• Will making healthcare universal improve its quality?
• Should vaccination be compulsory?
• Is it possible to make unpaid internships illegal?
• Should the US Constitution be updated?
• Should the government force food companies to reduce the amount of sugar in their products?
• Should men’s and women’s sports be mixed?
• Is it possible to deal with the drug pandemic through legalization?
• Should college education be free?
• Should schools reduce the amount of homework?
• Do electric vehicles drastically reduce pollution?
• Should college staff be armed?
• Should steroid use be encouraged in sports?
• Is the modern American approach to taxation fair?
• Is online education more effective than offline?
• Should the voting age be raised to 21?
• Is social media increasingly becoming a platform for radical ideas?
• Should smoking be illegal?
• Does the US need to ban mail-in ballots?

🆚 Pros and Cons Topics for Essays

• Write about the advantages and disadvantages of the United Nations . The UN is a well-known international organization. Its activities aim to support human rights, establish friendly relations between countries, and promote peace. These goals are admirable, but is the organization effective enough in achieving them?
• Is consuming sugar beneficial or harmful? Recently, the media started promoting the idea that sugar is the leading cause of many diseases. On the one hand, we are discouraged from consuming it. On the other hand, carbons are necessary for the human body to receive essential microelements, such as glucose.
• Pros and cons of using Wikipedia. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia. It’s a popular source of information on countless subjects, from cosmology to literature. It often reveals various aspects of a topic that are interesting to the reader. However, since anyone can edit it, you can never be sure of the information’s accuracy.
• Benefits and drawbacks of living in a multicultural society. Society is becoming more diverse, and immigration is commonplace. Moreover, freedom of choice allows people to adhere to any traditions that are attractive to them. Such conditions help us develop multifaceted humanity but can potentially lead to conflicts.
• Write about the pros and cons of urbanization . In cities, the population is continuously growing, while in rural areas, it decreases. In a metropolis, people have a greater choice for their activities, and their social circle is wider. However, urbanization leads to overpopulation and an increase in stress levels.
• What are the pros and cons of online therapy? Therapy can be a powerful source of motivation and emotional balance. Some people may find it challenging to visit mental health specialists, which makes online consultations a practical option. However, insufficient understanding of facial expressions or faulty Internet connection are some of the obstacles to using this format.
• Describe the strengths and weaknesses of business investments . Investing is a popular way to receive additional passive income. Such activities don’t require too much effort and can be very promising. However, they also have disadvantages, including high risks and the need to have significant starting capital.
• Arguments for and against watching TV shows. Watching TV shows is a trendy pastime. A good plot and interesting characters can be great entertainment. However, some TV shows take too much time to watch, and some plot twists can be disappointing.
• Discuss the pros and cons of freelancing. The advantages include an opportunity to decide where and when to work and choose the tasks. At the same time, a freelancer needs to communicate more with customers, and the income can be uneven.
• The ubiquitous use of surveillance cameras: guaranteed security or loss of privacy? We can see security cameras everywhere, including stores, banks, and houses. They are designed to contribute to our security. However, many believe that in this way, people are losing privacy. Moreover, surveillance technology is quite expensive, and its effectiveness is doubtful.
• Advantages and disadvantages of an authoritarian teaching style . Representatives of the teaching profession often choose a specific model of behavior. For example, an authoritarian teacher is good at motivating and disciplining students. At the same time, this behavioral model can discourage children and cause resistance.
• What are the pros and cons of clinical trials? Clinical trials are created to prove the effectiveness of a specific cure. Patients can get unique medical treatment, which may help other patients in the future. Trials are also associated with risks since unexpected side effects are possible.
• Kindergartens: beneficial social interaction or stress for a child? Preschool is the first step in education for children. In kindergartens, kids form social skills and acquire basic knowledge. Nevertheless, some parents doubt whether it is worth it.
• Write about the advantages and disadvantages of referendums. Referendums can be used to solve political problems. They help governments understand the public’s attitude towards possible changes. However, the conduct of a referendum can be subject to manipulation.
• For and against women’s military service. Gender equality is becoming a part of various spheres of activity. However, in some fields, transformations are occurring slower. Women have already demonstrated their ability to be soldiers and continue to do so. Nevertheless, some army units still question their effectiveness.
• Gun ownership: advantages and disadvantages. The issue of weapons ownership causes serious disputes between politicians. Those who advocate for this idea are sure that people need protection. The opponents of gun ownership believe that gun-related accidents need to be prevented.
• Pros and cons of being optimistic . People who are positive worry less and achieve their goals easily. But optimism can also be an obstacle. For instance, an optimist can underestimate a threat and fail to take cautionary measures.
• What are the pros and cons of being selfish? Selfishness is often perceived negatively in society. Individuals who are showing this quality risk becoming outcasts. However, people may misunderstand selfishness because it sometimes manifests as self-care.
• Benefits of different societal classes
• Market economy vs. free market
• Outline the advantages and disadvantages of a planned economy
• Pros and cons of party systems: one, two, or multiple parties?
• Different voting systems (choice voting, Electoral College): which one is more efficient?
• Different economic systems (capitalism, socialism, and mixed economy)
• Is having a parliament a benefit or an obstacle?
• Pros and cons of advertising and its  different mediums
• Having a laptop vs. having a desktop computer
• Is the development of artificial intelligence (AI) beneficial or harmful?
• Cloning and genetic modifications: dangers and advantages
• What are the pros and cons of using old research for new studies?
• Is scientific advancement in medicine beneficial or dangerous?
• The growing use of the Internet of Things (IoT) in people’s daily lives: pros and cons
• Storing files in the cloud vs. on physical storage devices
• Is having one full-time job more efficient than multiple part-time jobs?
• Networking to build more connections: pros and cons
• Advantages and disadvantages of volunteering
• Having a fixed vs. a flexible schedule
• Being a vegetarian  or vegan vs. eating everything
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of having multiple jobs?
• Are hot or cold climates more beneficial for farmers?
• Choosing to pursue a rare profession: benefits and pitfalls
• What are the possible benefits and obstacles of pursuing a trendy job?
• Technical advancement in society: a threat or a welcome change?
• Arguments for and against pursuing extreme sports as a hobby
• Going to a music festival: an unforgettable experience or a nightmare?
• Pros and cons of having access to the Internet
• Are Internet regulations a safety measure or an infringement of rights?
• The positive and negative  effects of globalization
• What are the advantages and downsides of popular culture?
• Are stereotypes productive in any way?
• Positive and negative outcomes of the rising population on the planet
• The increasing lifespan of people: pros and cons
• The ability to obtain a driver’s license at sixteen vs. eighteen years old
• The right to work without parents’ permission at sixteen years old: pros and cons
• Dangers and possible advantages of global warming  
• Space travel and exploration: a good idea or waste of money?
• Arguments for and against television
• Is open access to books and movies beneficial or damaging?
• Is oral communication better than written communication?
• Nonverbal communication: positive and negative sides
• What are the positive and negative aspects of Facebook (and other social platforms)?
• Is online dating dangerous or advantageous?
• Having a pen pal: advantages and disadvantages
• What is more efficient: using digital or film cameras?
• Arguments for and against using email as the primary source of conversation
• Is calling better than  texting ?
• Describe the pros and cons of online communication
• Is being open and active on social media dangerous or profitable?
• Pros and cons of different sources of power (gas, oil, wind, solar, nuclear, and others)
• Describe the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy
• Recycling  and upcycling: benefits and pitfalls
• Pros and cons of organic materials and products
• Plastic and other synthetic materials: life saver or toxic waste?
• Possible benefits and obstacles of using credit cards
• Arguments for and against different types of financial aid
• What are the advantages and downsides of having health insurance?
• Life insurance : advantages and disadvantages
• Free health care: a longer life expectancy or more logistical challenges?
• Would a free introductory course in higher education improve academic performance or worsen it?
• Describe the pros and cons of taxes
• Is demonetization a success or failure?
• Arguments for and against vaccines
• Are plastic surgeries ethical or not?
• Shopping online vs. in brick-and-mortar stores
• What is more convenient: reading paper books or electronic books?
• Using DVDs vs. streaming platforms for watching movies
• What are the benefits and obstacles of buying music online?
• Storing medical records and other important information online: pros and cons
• Is online banking safe or not?
• Possible risks and benefits of making investments
• Video games and online games: good pastime or waste of time?
• Making movies based on source materials in other media: pros and cons
• Getting news from online sources vs. reading  print media
• Hourly wages and salaries: what is more beneficial?
• Can having a competitive working environment improve or decrease productivity?
• Arguments for and against irregular working shifts : working at night, on weekends, or on holidays
• Pros and cons of services with paid memberships and subscriptions
• Sales, special offers, and coupons: a marketing tool or a real opportunity to save money?
• Positive and negative effects of businesses outsourcing to different countries
• Arguments for and against moving businesses from the city center to the outskirts
• Recruiting one’s employees for new positions vs. hiring new people
• Finding work through connections and relatives: benefits and downsides
• Pros and cons of seeking a job online
• Care facilities and nursing homes for elderly: advantages and disadvantages
• What are the possible beneficial and harmful effects of having a routine?
• Small business or a big organization: which one has more benefits?
• Buying locally manufactured and grown products vs. buying imported goods
• What are the possible pros and cons of spending more time with teachers than with parents?
• Arguments for and against process automation
• Are robots that replace humans at work dangerous or effective?
• Is reducing the working week beneficial or harmful?
• What are the major benefits and drawbacks of having many national holidays?
• College: to go or not to go?
• Working after high school: advantages and disadvantages
• Taking a gap year before continuing education: is it worth it?
• What benefits and obstacles come with continuing your education (master’s and Ph.D. degrees)?

Need more essay ideas? Feel free to use our topic generator !

💡 Pros and Cons Essay Prompts

Pros and cons of living in a big city essay.

For your essay, you can consider the following benefits of living in a big city:

• There are many employment opportunities. Since big cities are places with many companies of different industries, it might be easier to find a job.
• Big cities have better infrastructure. It includes international airports, various dining options, and other opportunities.

The main downsides of living in a big city include the following:

• Higher living costs. Although you can find a job that suits you, living in a big city requires more money.
• High crime rates. The statistics say that big cities usually have higher crime rates than smaller ones.

Pros and Cons of Abortion Essay

Here are some examples of the procedure’s benefits:

• Abortions give women control over their bodies. The choice of whether or not to have children is a right of every woman.
• Every child should be a wanted child. Having children is an enormous responsibility that requires time, money, and energy. Unwanted pregnancies might result in child abuse and maternal depression and have other negative consequences.

You can also write about the following disadvantages of abortions:

• Abortion may lead to future medical problems for the mother. Negative consequences for a woman may include health complications such as infection or heavy bleeding.
• Abortion might result in psychological trauma. Women who undergo an abortion have a high chance of having depression.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media Essay

Consider these arguments in favor of social media for your essay:

• Social media is an excellent place for online marketing. Nowadays, every big and small company promotes its services online.
• Information spreads online instantly. Thanks to social media, we can immediately receive and share all the urgent news.

And these are the cons you might want to write about:

• Lack of privacy. Location and personal information can be easily shared online and used against you.
• Lack of intimacy. Whether it is a family or friends’ reunion, everyone tends to be less engaged in conversations, instead preferring to scroll on the phone.

Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Here are some advantages of federalism for you to write about:

• Federalism supports political participation and policy innovation. Thanks to federalism, we have benefits such as child labor laws and women’s right to vote.
• Federalism encourages groups, individuals, and social movements to help shape public policy and participate in it. It is possible because of the two levels of government that federalism creates.

Now, have a look at the cons of federalism:

• Federalism creates economic disparities across states. It leads to competition between states to attract businesses by lowering regulations and taxes.
• Federalism cuts off federal efforts to address national problems. For example, health care insurance could not be made more accessible to Americans due to legal challenges.

Pros and Cons of Immigration Essay

Immigration has benefits as well as pitfalls. Take a look at the positive aspects first:

• Immigration stimulates economic growth. Immigrants contribute to the labor force, which results in economic development.
• Immigration builds a multicultural society. Because of the immigrants, one country can be more diverse.

And here are the cons that you may consider writing about:

• Immigration might result in a higher unemployment rate. Since immigrants are often willing to work for a lower wage, native-born workers might be displaced.
• Immigration might lead to higher housing costs. Immigrants in limited housing stock areas might contribute to reducing living standards and increasing housing prices.

Pros and Cons of Working in a School Cafeteria Essay

Here are some of the arguments in favor of working in a cafeteria:

• Free lunches for workers. Working with the food, you get to have lunches at your workplace for free.
• Flexible shifts. You can work short hours to keep up with your studies.

However, there are also plenty of downsides, including the following:

• Low wages. The school cafeteria pays minimum wage, which is often not enough.
• Reduced working hours. In a cafeteria, there’s no opportunity to work and earn more.

Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet

The Internet has plenty of advantages you can cover, including the following:

• You can learn about virtually anything you want online. There are countless resources on the Internet, and it’s possible to access them from any part of the world.
• Unlimited communication. You can reach out to anyone from any part of the globe.

It also has many drawbacks, such as:

• There is a lot of spam on the Internet. We receive advertisements and other unimportant information through emails. Besides, there are many unconfirmed facts online.
• Leaking of personal information. We regularly upload a lot of personal information online. Unfortunately, it might be easily leaked or stolen.

✍️ How to Write a Pros and Cons Essay

Even if you do not have the necessary writing experience, your chances of getting an A+ for this task are relatively high. All you need to do is:

• Think of a good pros and cons topic. Keep reading to find the best topic for your paper.
• Make a list of all advantages and disadvantages and give details about each item. It can help you make a template for your future essay. Make sure to have enough points to cover.
• Draw conclusions on whether something is overall good or bad. Show the results of your research and answer the question your essay asks.
• Check out our article on essay writing to learn how to complete your assignment successfully. 

Pros and Cons Essay Outline

The advantages and disadvantages essay should have the following structure:

• Introduction. Briefly introduce your topic, give some background information, and write your thesis statement that covers both sides of the issue.

Studying abroad might be a great experience filled with unforgettable memories, but it also has some financial and psychological pitfalls.

• Main Body. This part introduces both sides of the argument, starting with the positive aspects.
• Pros: introduce the advantages.

Being an international student, you get to meet people from all over the world and experience a new culture first-hand.

• Cons: introduce the disadvantages.

However, you might feel homesick and experience culture shock while studying in another country.

• Conclusion. Summarize your essay by restating your thesis and illustrating your most important arguments for and against the thing in question. If necessary, state whether the pros outweigh the cons. Finish your paper with a strong statement connecting all of your ideas.

Although being an international student has both positive and negative sides, it can bring you many unforgettable memories.

We hope you found the best topic for your pros and cons essay. Let us know what topic you’ve chosen, and don’t forget to share this article with your friends!

Further reading:

• 255 Unique Essay Topics for College Students [2024 Update]
• 267 Music Essay Topics + Writing Guide [2024 Update]
• 256 Satirical Essay Topics & Satire Essay Examples [2024]
• 205 Essay Topics for Grade 8, 9, 10, 12 + Writing Tips [2024]
• 220 Best Science and Technology Essay Topics to Write About
• Pro/Con Essay: Brigham Young University
• Abortion: World Health Organization
• Key Facts on Abortion: Amnesty International
• 7 Financial Pros and Cons of Living in a Big City: Debt.com
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Urban Living: haart
• Should Abortion Be Legal?: ProCon.org
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media: Medium
• The Pros and Cons of Social Networking: Lifewire
• Pro and Con: Social Media: Encyclopedia Britannica
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism: Lumen Learning
• Federalism: Cornell University
• Federalism: Stanford University
• Pros and Cons of Immigration: Economics Help
• The Pros & Cons of Immigration Reform: Investopedia
• School Cafeteria Pay & Benefits Reviews: Indeed
• Being a School Cafeteria Worker: The Balance Careers
• Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet: Edraw Software
• Outlining: Harvard University
• Outlining Strategies: Walden University
• Essay Planning: Outlining with a Purpose: San José State University
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Usually,this type of essay made me to feel uncomfortable but samples helped me to realize my mistakes

I had a hard time writing my advantages and disadvantages essay. Thanks to your article on advantages and disadvantages essay writing, I have a clue on how to finish it.

Interesting topics for essays on advantages and disadvantages! Timely help for the students searching for ideas for advantages and disadvantages essay. Thanks!

A for and against essay – a balanced essay

List three advantages and three disadvantages.

Write the composition using linking expressions

Discuss the pros and cons of streaming video platforms like netflix or hbo.

Everyone knows about streaming platforms. Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, HBO, and the list goes on. It’s true that they offer their audiences numerous advantages, but maybe they are not for everyone, and before you sign up for one of them, you should also consider their disadvantages.

The main advantage of streaming video services is that you can take your favourite shows and movies anywhere, you just need a phone or tablet and an internet connection, and you are good to go. Another advantage is the great availability; you can access almost any show or film you can think of, and you don’t have to wait a week to see another episode of your favourite series. Furthermore , if you are learning a language, you can easily find movies in the original version and decide whether you want to add subtitles.

However , not everything is positive about these platforms; there are also some disadvantages that we should consider. An important disadvantage is that if you go somewhere with a poor internet connection or with no internet connection, then you’d better go straight to bed or read a book because you’re not going to watch your series. In addition , although you can watch almost anything, there are significant limitations. Not everything you want to watch is there; for instance , if you love old movies, you will probably not find what you are looking for, and if you have Netflix, forget about watching Game of Thrones. Another negative point is that since so many films and series episodes are available, you may end up sleeping less than you need.

In conclusion , streaming video platforms are great, and they are the present and future of TV entertainment, but people who want to use one of these platforms should know that not everything is positive about these services.

Use linking expressions…

to list advantages and disadvantages:

• The main advantage of … is that …
• An important advantage of … is that …
• Another advantage is that …
• Another point in favour of … is that …
• Another negative point is that …

to add more points:

• In addition,
• Furthermore,

to introduce examples:

• For example,
• For instance,

to introduce contrasting points:

• On the other hand,

to introduce the conclusion:

• In conclusion,

Don’t give your opinion unless you are asked to do it

This is a ‘for and against’ essay where you will discuss two contrasting views about a topic. You should only give your opinion if you are explicitly instructed to do so.

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Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

Essay guide

Essay examples, what are advantages and disadvantages essays.

Advantages and disadvantages essays, also known as pros and cons essays or balanced essays, offer a balanced analysis of a topic by exploring its positive and negative aspects. They encourage critical thinking and provide a structured format, promoting coherence and logical flow. These essays enhance analytical skills by evaluating different viewpoints and providing evidence.

These essays provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. However, they can be subjective and oversimplify complex issues, potentially introducing bias and limiting in-depth analysis. They may also have a limited scope, overlooking important factors and considerations. Overall, while advantages and disadvantages essays have their benefits in presenting a balanced perspective, their limitations should be considered when examining complex and multifaceted topics.

If you're a college student tasked with writing an advantages and disadvantages paper — a type of essay that requires a balanced and in-depth analysis of both sides of an issue—StudyMoose can offer you the specialized assistance you need to excel. Renowned for a wide variety of academic writing services, StudyMoose employs experienced writers who are adept at crafting nuanced essays that impartially explore the pros and cons of a given topic.

How to Write a Advantages and Disadvantages Essays

Topic selection.

Choose a specific topic or issue that has clear pros and cons. It should be something you can analyze objectively and provide evidence for both sides.

Introduction

Begin your advantages and disadvantages essay with a concise introduction that provides background information on the topic and presents a clear thesis statement. The thesis statement should state that you will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the subject matter.

Start the body of your essay by presenting the advantages of the topic. Each advantage should be discussed in a separate paragraph. Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that states the specific advantage you will be discussing. Support your points with relevant examples, evidence, or statistics. Ensure that each advantage is discussed thoroughly before moving on to the next paragraph.

After discussing the advantages, provide a transitional paragraph that acknowledges the opposing viewpoint and signals the shift to the disadvantages. This helps maintain a balanced approach and prepares the reader for the upcoming discussion.

Disadvantages

Similar to the advantages, dedicate separate paragraphs to discuss the disadvantages. Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence stating the specific disadvantage you will be addressing. Support your points with evidence, examples, or statistics. Make sure to present a comprehensive analysis of each disadvantage.

Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points discussed in the advantages and disadvantages essay. Restate your thesis statement and offer a balanced closing statement that reflects the overall analysis. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.

Proofreading and revision

After completing the essay, review it carefully for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Ensure that your arguments are well-supported and that there is a logical progression throughout the essay. Make any necessary revisions to improve the overall quality of the essay.

Remember to maintain an objective and balanced tone throughout the essay. Provide evidence and examples to support your claims, and avoid personal biases or sweeping generalizations. By following these steps, you can effectively write an advantages and disadvantages essay that provides a thorough analysis of the chosen topic.

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Writing Prompts

• Analyze the pros and cons of remote work in a post-pandemic world

With the rise of remote work due to the COVID-19 pandemic, explore this work arrangement. Discuss factors such as flexibility, productivity, work-life balance, collaboration, and potential challenges associated with remote work.

• Discuss the pros and cons of using artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare

Examine the benefits and drawbacks of integrating AI technologies in healthcare systems. Analyze how AI can improve diagnostics, personalized medicine, and patient care, while considering concerns related to data privacy, ethical implications, and potential biases in AI algorithms.

• Explore the pros and cons of using social media as a marketing tool for businesses.

Discuss the potential benefits of reaching a wider audience, building brand awareness, and engaging with customers, while also considering challenges such as managing online reputation, handling negative feedback, and maintaining privacy and data security.

• Analyze of using renewable energy sources to combat climate change.

Examine the benefits and drawbacks of transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources (such as solar, wind, and hydropower) in addressing climate change. Consider factors such as environmental impact, energy efficiency, economic feasibility, and the challenges associated with intermittency and energy storage.

These prompts provide focused topics for advantages and disadvantages essays, allowing for a more in-depth exploration of the specific subject matter. Remember to present balanced arguments, support your claims with evidence, and consider the broader implications and contexts related to each prompt.

Advantages and disadvantages essay examples

Advantages and disadvantages to have a car.

Advantage and disadvantages of social networking

Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast Food

List of Advantages and Disadvantages Essay Topics

• Advantages and disadvantages of social media
• Benefits and drawbacks of online learning
• Pros and cons of renewable energy sources
• Cons and Prons of globalization
• The impact of technology on communication: Pros and cons
• Benefits and drawbacks of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
• Advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence (AI)
• Pros and cons of e-commerce
• The impact of video games: Benefits and drawbacks
• Advantages and disadvantages of the gig economy
• Benefits and drawbacks of autonomous vehicles
• Pros and cons of nuclear power
• The influence of smartphones
• Benefits and drawbacks of telecommuting/remote work
• Pros and Cons of social networking sites
• Pros and cons of genetic engineering
• The impact of tourism: Benefits and drawbacks
• Benefits and drawbacks of online shopping
• Alternative medicine: Benefits and drawbacks
• Pros and cons of capital punishment (death penalty)
• The influence of advertising: Benefits and disadvantages
• Advantages and disadvantages of virtual reality (VR)
• Benefits and drawbacks of cryptocurrency
• Pros and cons of animal testing
• The impact of automation
• Benefits and drawbacks of plastic surgery
• Advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling
• Pros and cons of the sharing economy
• The influence of social networking on relationships: Pros and cons
• Benefits and drawbacks of genetically modified foods

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• Pros and Cons

50 Pros and Cons Essay Topics

What is the point of pros and cons essay topics? They help students understand what they would like to write about. Imagine that you got an assignment: your professor asked you to craft an essay where you evaluate an object along with its advantages and disadvantages. This would be a pros & cons type of task, and it’s represented by a set of different features. You might be concerned about how much research you’re going to need and when to find time for writing, but the truth is, selecting which pros and cons subjects to explore is one of the major factors affecting your success. If you make a wrong decision, then your research and efforts won’t pay off as well as they could have otherwise. This kind of essay is essential because it develops your analytical skills and teaches you to look into the depth of an object, underlining its weak and strong sides. We hope to assist you by making it clear why choice of topics plays such a major role in writing and where to find inspiration for it.

How to Choose Pro Con Essay Topics?

All students should follow some writing strategies when they start working on a new task. We’re going to outline four of them. Take a look and try to keep these things in mind. They usually apply in all situations, and with their help, you have more chances at writing a strong and engaging essay.

• Always make things interesting for yourself.  All topics could be made interesting, at least to an extent. If you were forced to take a topic from a professor-generated list, then it could be tough, but otherwise, you can always look for something that will trigger your honest interest. There are plenty of good pros and cons topics — all you need is take a dive into your own mind. Think about stuff that you’re invested in. Perhaps you’re an athlete passionate about swimming. Maybe you love cooking, prefer theater performances over movies, or love sea over the ocean. Why not write about this? It would be exciting for you, and if you feel interested in your topic, your writing is going to reflect it, so your readers will find enjoyment as well.
• Preserve your objectivity.  Some pro con paper topics are less fortunate than others. Try not to pick something that is obviously good or bad. For example, if you decided on exploring the benefits and cons unemployment has, the latter will clearly prevail, so you won’t be able to write a balanced essay. If you have passion for some topic, it might be great, but it could also hinder you from being objective. Assess your reactions and attitudes, and choose a theme you could build a fantastic essay on.
• Check if your ideas are supported.  Pro con topics could be controversial, which is something professors usually like, but you’re going to have to use sources for supporting your points. Don’t make statements that reality refutes. Even if you feel strongly about a topic, you should rely on facts, not emotions. So watch out for it and check whether there are enough articles or books that could be incorporated as you need it.
• Discuss.  Talk about your ideas with others. This could be a teacher — in most cases, they appreciate being consulted. Classmates are also a great bet: discuss your ideas together and brainstorm. Maybe you’ll find common inspiration. Talk with your friends or family members — they could offer you ideas you haven’t considered. Write about things you like, and you’ll learn to feel enjoyment during this process.

50 Useful Pro and Cons Topics

The list below has various suggestions you could use for your essay. We devised it so that you could find inspiration whenever you need it: just look through these 50 options and settle on the ones you like. Take them and write an essay on them or shift some ideas in the way you like before doing this. The choice is yours: we are here only for boosting your productivity.

Education Pros and Cons Essay Topics

In many ways, success depends on the education you receive. These pros and cons topics could let you argue against this point or in favor of it.

• Should Students Be Motivated to Receive Education in the US?
• Doing Homework: Is This a Good Idea?
• Prolonging Education by Getting a Master’s Degree: Waste of Time or Step Toward a Better Future?
• Moving into Campus: Good or Bad Decision?
• Sending Children to Preschool: Do They Really Need to Go There?
• Tuition Costing Money: What Are Advantages and Disadvantages of This Issue?
• Academic Grades As a Method for Evaluating Performance: Motivating or Discouraging?
• What Are the Perks and Drawbacks of Online Education?
• Taking Gap Year Before Entering College: Yes or No?
• Purpose of Application Essays and Degrees of Effectiveness

Health Pros and Cons Essay Ideas

Billions of people all over the world are terrified for their health right now. Choose a pro con topic that speaks to you most.

• Wearing Masks Outside: Pros & Cons
• Hospice: Place of Hope or Despair for Those Who Are Already Dying?
• Should Students Choose Nursing as Their Career?
• Pros & Cons of Studying at Medical University
• Is Personal Hygiene Really That Important?
• The Benefits & Dangers of Alternative Medicine
• Should People Who Want to Lose Weight Rely on Diets?
• Reasons for Getting or Not Getting Health Insurance in the US
• Going Vegan: Should Most People Do It?
• Safety & Dangers Presented By Modern Vaccines

Social Media and Technology Topics

Almost all of us have an account on one of social media platforms. These pro and con topics reflect this trend.

• What Are the Benefits and Dangers Posed By Online Dating?
• Discuss What Makes iPhones a Great & Terrible Choice
• Gaining Popularity on Social Platforms: A Curse or a Blessing?
• Using Facebook For Most Communication Needs
• Reading E-Books Instead of Physical Books: Did This Change Make People’s Lives Easier?
• Relying on Your Cell Phone: Why Is This Useful & What Dangers It Could Lead To
• Evolution of Technology: Did It Improve Our Lives or Made Them Unhealthier?
• Becoming a Technician: Is There a Point?
• Skype as a Way to Stay in Touch Visually No Matter the Distance: Pluses and Minuses
• Twitter as a Platform for Exchanging Crucial Info.

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History and Politics

Here’s an example of advantage and disadvantage topics related to historical & political aspects of our life.

• Was Trump a Good President for Americans?
• Was Obama’s Presidency a Good or Bad Thing for Other Countries?
• Different Wars from the perspective of the US: Who Got Rich & Poor?
• Monarchy as System of Government: Should It Be Applied More Often?
• Age Limit for Participating for President Position: Is It Necessary?
• Being a Queen That Rules an Entire Country: Too Much Trouble or Endless Pleasure?
• Civil Right Movements: Victories and Losses That Resulted From It
• Should Students Be Encouraged to Study Political Science In Colleges?
• Is There a Sense in Political Theories Or Are They All Meaningless?
• Communism as Structure Based on Equality: In What Way Does It Work in Reality?

Morality and Social Issues Pro and Cons Essays Topics

Morality could be seen as a simple area of discussions, but at the same time, it’s incredibly complex. These topics with pros and cons could push you in the right direction.

• Provision of Free Apartments for Homeless People: Is This a Viable Solution?
• Discuss if Death Penalty Should Be Applied in Violent Cases Where Guilt Is Proven Beyond Reasonable Doubt
• Living in a Third World Country: Positive & Negative Aspects
• Adopting Pets From Shelter: Is It Always a Better Choice?
• Having Children Despite Being Poor: Should It Be Done?
• Living with a Person You No Longer Love for the Sake of Children
• Giving Gifts to People You Do Not Care About: Is There a Point?
• Helping People Despite Not Being Well Off Yourself
• Being Brave Regardless of the Circumstances: Is It Noble or Stupid?
• Should Children Be Punished by Their Parents If They Misbehave?

Learn How to Pick Pros and Cons Essay Topics and Improve Your Writing

Can’t come up with a topic for you paper? We’ve prepared a collection of essay topics for you

Want to write a winning essay but lack experience? Browse our free essay samples

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IELTS Advantages Disadvantages Essays - Topics, Structure, Tips & Samples

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Updated On Sep 13, 2024

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The article discusses the structure and strategies for writing on IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages topics, including planning, vocabulary use, and provides advantages and disadvantages IELTS essay sample answers to improve scores.

Table of Contents

Understanding the question and structure of the ielts advantages disadvantages essay, how to plan your task 2 advantages and disadvantages essay, how to write an advantages disadvantages essay for ielts writing task 2, tips for mastering advantages and disadvantages essay, advantages and disadvantages ielts essay questions and sample answers, practice advantages disadvantages essays ielts with ieltsmaterial, more related ielts writing task 2 advantages and disadvantages topics.

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We have all made a list of pros and cons when faced with a difficult decision. An advantages disadvantages essay in IELTS Writing is kind of like an organized pros and cons list.

In this article, we will go over the structure of Task 2 advantages and disadvantages, how to write an advantages and disadvantages essay, IELTS writing task 2 advantages and disadvantages topics, and go over a few advantages and disadvantages IELTS essay samples.

The IELTS advantages disadvantages essay is a question type you will come across in IELTS Writing Task 2 .

You will be asked to write about the benefits and drawbacks of the topic given. It can be worded in different ways. Let’s see some examples.

• At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?
• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones in our daily lives.
• Some companies and organizations require their employees to wear uniforms. What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing a uniform?
• A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do you think that the benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks?
• What are the pros and cons for children watching television? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant example from your knowledge or experience.
• Globalization has both advantages and disadvantages. Discuss both and give your opinion.

Discussing the Question of Advantages and Disadvantages Essay IELTS

In some IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages disadvantages questions, you will be asked to share your opinion. However, in most cases, discussing the pros and cons/benefits and drawbacks/advantages and disadvantages is enough.

The first part of the question for advantage and disadvantage essays in IELTS Writing Task 2 will always be a statement. In the second part, you will get to know whether you have to discuss only the benefits and drawbacks or add your opinion along with it. So, no need to worry!

As you can see in the image above, the first question asks you to share your opinion, whereas in the second, you will have to discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

Structure of the IELTS Advantages Disadvantages Essay

The IELTS Essay writing task is quite challenging as it requires you to write an essay on an unseen topic from any walk of life – it can range from social issues to environmental discourse. To make it easy, you can practice advantage and disadvantage IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essays based on the following structure breakdown.

• Paraphrase the question statement.
• State what the following paragraphs will discuss.
• Mention your viewpoint (if asked in the question)
• Discuss the advantages.
• Explain the benefits with examples in 2-3 sentences.
• Discuss the disadvantages.
• Explain the drawbacks with examples in 2-3 sentences.
• Summarize the benefits and drawbacks discussed in the essay.

Remember that there is no right or wrong structure for advantages and disadvantages writing task 2 . However, if you use this, it will enable you to plan your essay in no time during the exam.

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The planning for writing any essay type in IELTS Writing Task 2 requires around 5 minutes. The process covers essential aspects such as analysis of the question, organization of the points to be included, identifying relevant vocabulary, and understanding the IELTS Writing Task 2 marking criteria to obtain a good band score .

The following points will provide a concise guide on how to plan your answer for the advantages and disadvantages of essays in IELTS academic writing task 2, save some time to revise your response and achieve a good IELTS band score .

• To answer the advantages disadvantages essay questions in IELTS Writing Task 2, first you have to identify the keywords and instructions in the question to discuss the positives and negatives of the statement.
• Plan your structure, including your main arguments, advantages, and disadvantages, to present your answer in a well-structured manner.
• Take at least 10 minutes to analyze and understand the given statement and evaluate its pros and cons.
• Organize your thoughts and provide a clear and concise response.
• Using appropriate writing task 2 vocabulary and phrases (lexical resource) is important. But avoid stuffing too many words into irrelevant places.
• Ensure that your response remains relevant to the given topic.
• Understand the IELTS writing band descriptors like Task Response, Coherence and cohesion, Lexical resource, Grammatical range and accuracy to obtain a high band score.

Once you have planned your advantage and disadvantage essay for Writing Task 2, it is time to write down your answer. For this of kind of practice, use authentic and updated IELTS Writing practice tests .

Writing The Essay Introduction

The first thing that you have to do is to write an introduction for an advantages disadvantages essay.

• Your introduction should paraphrase the topic of the essay and try to use different vocabulary/synonyms for the words in the topic, wherever possible.
• Then, give a brief idea about what could be expected in the essay, i.e. the advantages and the disadvantages of the concerned topic.
• Finally, state which side you think weighs the most (when asked for an opinion.)

Body Paragraphs for Advantages And Disadvantages Essay IELTS

Although there is no strict rule about the number of paragraphs for IELTS essays, it is better to limit the number to two. It will not only help you to follow the word count but also keep your essay concise.

Body Paragraph 1

• It should state the advantage/s of the topic.
• This should be backed by practical points, and the examples would be even better.
• Day-to-day incidents and instances can be brought to notice.

Body Paragraph 2

• It should state the disadvantage/s of the topic.
• This as well should be supported by valid points, and the daily incidents and examples can be highlighted to back your points.

How To Write An Essay Conclusion?

You should conclude the topic by providing a summary of the points put forth in the entire essay and how the advantages or disadvantages of the topic outweigh the other (if applicable).

• Make sure to end the essay with a well rounded conclusion.
• Link your ideas discussed in the essay to ensure cohesion and coherence.
• The question/s along with the essay statement should be answered.

To help you to understand this type of essay better, given below are some essential essay vocabulary you must know as well as a sample essay with a detailed outline. We’ve provided you with ample IELTS advantages and disadvantages essay topics to help you hone your essay writing skills.

IELTS Essay Vocabulary

A strong command of vocabulary is crucial for writing an effective advantages disadvantages essay in IELTS Writing Task 2. Your proficiency in English language vocabulary will be evident in how expertly you can select the most suitable expressions to convey precise meanings. Diversifying your vocabulary will enable you to incorporate a greater variety of words in your essays. However, it is important to note that overusing uncommon words and phrases can reduce the relevance of your answer. So, create an advanced vocabulary word list for IELTS to avoid loss of word during the actual exam and utilize time in organizing your thoughts.

Writing an essay on IELTS advantage disadvantage essay topics needs careful preparation and planning. Here are some b est IELTS Writing Task 2 tips for achieving Band 9 with a high-quality essay:

• Understand the Question: Make sure you understand the question and what is expected of you before you begin writing. Decide which advantages and disadvantages you need to talk about and if you need to share your opinion.
• Generate Ideas: Spend a few minutes identifying the benefits and drawbacks of the selected subject. List the main ideas and instances you’ll utilize to support your claims.
• Structure Your Essay: Write your essay with a logical and obvious structure. Begin with an introduction that briefly summarizes your key points and states the subject. After that, give each benefit and drawback a paragraph of its own, and then wrap up by summarizing your points in the conclusion.
• Use Linking Words: To connect your thoughts and create a smooth writing flow, use a range of linking words and phrases, like “furthermore,” “however,” “on the other hand,” and “in conclusion.”
• Support Your Points: Give particular instances, figures, or anecdotes to back up each benefit and drawback you discuss. This will improve the persuasiveness of your arguments and raise your score.
• Plan your Time Effectively: During the exam, manage your time well. Plan your essay for a few minutes, then concentrate on creating paragraphs that are precise and to the point. At the conclusion, give yourself some time to review and make any required changes.
• Practice is the Key to Success: It is the ultimate truth. The more you practice, the more you will become efficient in planning, organizing and structuring your IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages sample answer. So, take up more writing practice tests and make the best use of them.

Ensure you’re using the right structure for IELTS Advantages and Disadvantages Essays!

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Given below are some advantages and disadvantages IELTS essay samples and Band 9 methodologies of answering them.

Sample Question 1

Sample answer.

Foreign education has become one of the most sought-after ventures in this day and age. A majority of students plan on pursuing higher education in a foreign nation, especially when it comes to a master’s degree. One of the reasons why studying abroad has become such a popular phenomenon is the relaxation of travel laws and procedures across the world. However, there are pros and cons to studying abroad and the following paragraphs will explore the topic and elaborate on why the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

One of the primary reasons for studying abroad is the presence of a more refined and sophisticated education system in several first-world countries. It is common for students from underdeveloped or developing countries like Brazil, China, India, Argentina and other countries to look for better opportunities than the ones available in their native country in terms of academics. Also, residing in a foreign country helps individuals to gain international exposure and also helps them develop social and interpersonal skills, which are extremely important for being eligible for lucrative job opportunities.

Nevertheless, there are numerous drawbacks to travelling abroad for education. First of all, from the beginning of applying to a foreign university to staying in the host country for the entire duration of your degree, it is an exorbitant affair. Such a costly endeavour is often unaffordable for the household of many people. That being said, becoming accustomed to the norms and conventions of an unfamiliar country can be a tough ordeal for many due to differences in culture and social traditions.

Finally, I would like to conclude by saying that foreign education can be a blessing if it is financially feasible for aspiring students. That being said, the benefits of studying abroad surpass the drawbacks for the same.

Check Out – How to Plan an IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay (Best Strategy)

Sample Question 2

Globalization has been one of the most significant phenomena in the last few decades, and it has changed several aspects of human society both economically and socially. There has been remarkable progress in terms of economic and financial development for developing countries due to the expansion of global organizations. However, there are several drawbacks to this rapid progress that need to be addressed. Evidently, globalization has more advantages than disadvantages and the following paragraphs will elaborate on the topic and justify these views.

First of all, the most advantageous aspect of globalization is the advent of numerous international companies and franchises in developing countries. Ever since global brands and corporations have expanded their operations in countries such as India, China, Sri Lanka and many more, there has been a notable increase in employment in these countries. Additionally, due to the remarkable rise in the number of imports and exports, people from third world countries now have access to a vast catalogue of products and services that were previously unattainable.

That being said, there are drawbacks to globalization that create concerning issues for a sizable portion of the global population. One of the most disturbing consequences faced is the exploitation of labour. Many corporations are known to outsource their operations to developing countries due to cheap labour costs. This enables them to accomplish their manufacturing operations without having to provide proper remuneration. Also, due to the use of inexpensive labour, the quality of products is diminished, and customers receive inferior products.

In conclusion, there is no doubt that the effects of globalization are not entirely positive or negative. Nonetheless, the benefits brought by this occupation outweigh the drawbacks.

There is no doubt that you are preparing for the IELTS Writing Task 2. So, we would recommend you to take up IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages topics regularly. The more you practice, the better you will become at solving the IELTS Writing test and answers within the dedicated timeframe.

Check out our well-reviewed IELTS Writing study guide , which includes self-explanatory lessons and advantages and disadvantages IELTS essay sample answers. If you need more guidance, don’t hesitate to contact our IELTS specialists . Make the necessary preparations to improve your score on the IELTS Speaking test and get a Band 8+.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is an advantage/disadvantage essay? How do you identify that the essay falls under this category?

Is it mandatory to put advantages and disadvantages separately in two paragraphs or can I club them?

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Do I have to write more than one point for advantages and disadvantages essays for IELTS Writing?

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What is the importance of the topic sentence of an advantages disadvantages essay?

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Kasturika is a professional Content Writer with over three years of experience as an English language teacher. Her understanding of English language requirements, as set by foreign universities, is enriched by her interactions with students and educators. Her work is a fusion of extensive knowledge of SEO practices and up-to-date guidelines. This enables her to produce content that not only informs but also engages IELTS aspirants. Her passion for exploring new horizons has driven her to achieve new heights in her learning journey.

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Noting Pros & Cons

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• Inconveniences smokers, perhaps an inducement to quit?
• Creates a wall of smoke that people need to walk through
• Businesses must purchase and maintain a place for smokers to discard matches and cigarettes
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• Essay Task 2

Guide to Advantage Disadvantage IELTS Essay Type

• Essay Types
• Double Question
• Advantage Disadvantage
• Problem Solution
• Essay Length

IELTS advantage/disadvantage essays ask you to write about the benefits and drawbacks of a topic as well as (sometimes) asking for your opinion.  This guide covers everything you need to know to complete an Academic IELTS advantage/ disadvantage essay. Let’s start preparing with Benchmark IELTS!

Table of Contents

1.1 understanding the question, 1.2 example advantage/disadvantage questions, 2.1 essay structure 1, 2.2 essay structure 2.

• 3.1 Identify key words and phrases

3.2 Organise your ideas

3.3 identify vocabulary, 4.1 introduction, 4.2 main body paragraphs, 4.3 conclusion, 5.1 complete the sample advantage/disadvantage essay, 5.2 advantage/disadvantage sample essay, 1. advantage/ disadvantage essay overview.

This section of the guide will show you how to identify an IELTS advantage/disadvantage question.

Remember, there are five main types of writing task 2 questions:

• Advantage/disadvantage
• Double question
• Problem/solution

It is very important to understand what type of question you are given in the exam so you can respond in an appropriate way: different question types will require different responses.

Advantage/disadvantage essay questions can be presented in several different ways.

Here are some examples of the way an advantage/disadvantage question may be worded:

• Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion.
• Describe the advantages and disadvantages of _____ and give your opinion.
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of _____?

You may also see questions using synonyms for advantage and disadvantage, for example:

• What are the benefits and drawbacks of…?

Be careful, the question itself might not always use words or phrases relating to advantage/disadvantage and they could be hidden in the statement,  as seen here:

• Some people believe that using a bicycle as your main form of transport has a lot of advantages , whereas others believe that it has many disadvantages . Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Here is another example of a question where you are asked to give your opinion:

• Do the advantages of … outweigh the disadvantages

After you have identified the essay type , you need to understand what you are being asked to do. To do well in the Task achievement marking component, you need to ‘ address all parts of the task’ .

This type of essay question will always be split into two parts:

• The IELTS statement
• The question

You must always write about both the advantages and disadvantages of the given topic. As we can see in example questions 1-6, sometimes you are asked to give your opinion on the question, and sometimes you are not. Let’s compare the following questions:

You are not being asked to give your opinion

Here are some example advantage/disadvantage essay questions:

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have more of an opportunity to study abroad.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Today children spend a lot of their free time watching TV.

Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this practice?

Also, read the following IELTS Essay Writing Guides

• IELTS Discussion Type Questions
• Double Question IELTS Essay Topics
• Opinion-based Task 2 IELTS Guide
• Problem Solution IELTS Writing Task Statement

The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy.

The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In the past, when students did a university degree, they tended to study in their own country. Nowadays, they have the opportunity to study abroad.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?

More and more people prefer to read news online rather than on paper.

Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

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2. Essay Structures for Advantage/Disadvantage Essays

There is more than one way to structure your advantage/disadvantage essay. You could take a thesis-led (opinion in the introduction) or an evidence-led (opinion in your conclusion).

You could also choose to focus on one or more than one advantage/disadvantage in each of your main body paragraphs.

The next two sections will give you two possible ways that you could structure your essay using four clearly organized paragraphs.

Thesis-led approach

Evidence-led approach

3. Planning your Advantage/Disadvantage Essay

Before you start writing your essay, you should give yourself 5 minutes to analyze the question and organize your ideas . Follow the tips below to create a well-planned essay!

3.1 Identify keywords and phrases

It sounds simple, but it is very important that you read the question carefully and understand what you are being asked to write about. To analyze the question, first, identify any keywords and phrases .

You should first identify the topic of the essay. If you do not write about the correct topic, you will score poorly in Task achievement . The general topic can always be found in the IELTS statement.

Let’s take a look at one of the previous examples:

The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace . Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy .

The topic words are underlined and show the general topic of this essay question in nuclear weapons/power/technology .

After you have identified the general topic, you need to locate other keywords that give you more detail about the topic. In this question, the words world peace and cheap and clean energy in bold give you more information about the general topic. Therefore, your essay should only relate to these aspects of nuclear weapons/power/technology .

Now take a look at the question for our model answer at the end of this guide. Can you identify the general topic?

This is an important step that is often skipped by test-takers. By quickly writing down your key ideas, you will avoid repeating or missing any points and improve your score in both Task achievement and Coherence and cohesion .

You could use bullet points , columns , or another preferred method of writing down ideas . Here is an example for our sample essay:

Take a look at our Master Guide for a more in-depth look at idea generation and organizing your ideas.

Taking a moment to write down more uncommon vocabulary related to the essay topic will not only make you feel more relaxed in the exam but will also help you to improve your score in Lexical resources .

This doesn’t have to be a long list, just a few ideas that come into your mind. Here are some examples of the topic of studying abroad:

• Culture shock
• Language barrier
• Broaden one’s horizons

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4. Writing your Advantages/Disadvantages Essay

Your introduction should be the shortest paragraph in your essay (about 40-60 words is perfect).

You need to rephrase the IELTS statement in your own words. This is known as paraphrasing (a key skill to develop for the IELTS exam).

Take a look at our example:

You can also briefly state what your essay will be about in one clear sentence. For instance:

This essay will discuss both points of view and then I will give my opinion.

If you are taking a thesis-led approach, you can use one of the following sentence starters to briefly give your opinion:

• I believe that…
• It is my belief that…
• In my opinion,…

A note on the use of the first person ‘I’: Unlike writing task 1, it is appropriate to use the first person in your writing task 2 essay. In fact, it is unavoidable when giving your opinion. But , you should not overuse ‘I’ in your essay and we recommend you limit your use to your introduction and conclusion.

Topic sentences Usually, the first sentence of your main body paragraph will be a topic sentence . The purpose of your topic sentence is to introduce the main idea of your paragraph .

You should include one topic sentence for each advantage/disadvantage . This means that, if your main body paragraphs focus on two advantages/disadvantages , then you should have two topic sentences per paragraph.

Here’s an example: One advantage of studying abroad is that students can improve their language skills.

Here are some other sentence starters you can use for your essays (you can replace the underlined words with vocabulary linked to your topic):

• One advantage of studying abroad is that ….
• Another benefit of studying abroad is that…
• One downside of studying abroad is that…
• Another downside of studying abroad is that…

Supporting sentences You should then expand on your topic sentence with a supporting sentence/sentences . Your sentence(s) could either describe a result of the advantage/disadvantage, go into more detail , or explain the reason(s) why these benefits/drawbacks occur.

Our example supporting sentence describes a result of the advantage given in the topic sentence.

Topic sentence – One advantage of studying abroad is that students can improve their language skills.

Supporting sentence – This means that when the students return to their home countries, they will have more employment opportunities.

Here are some sentences starters you can use to begin your supporting sentences:

• This is because…
• The result/consequence/reason is that…
• This means that…
• As a result/consequence,…
• In other words,…  

Giving examples For all writing task 2 essay types , you must support your response with examples. Do not personalize your examples and link them to your life instead, Keep your examples more general . Also, do not refer to made-up statistics .

Here are some instances of suitable and non-suitable examples:

Suitable For example, many young people who study in an English-speaking country for a few years develop strong communication skills and have the confidence to work in an international company when they return home.

Not suitable My cousin spent three years in an English-speaking country and they got an excellent job with an international country when they came back to Spain. ( this example is too personal as it refers to the writer’s family ) ❌

According to statistics, international students are 30% more likely to get a job in an international company when they study overseas. ( this example contains a made-up statistic )

You must include a conclusion to achieve a good score in Task achievement . Your conclusion does not have to be very long, but it needs to be clear and do two main things:

• Paraphrase yourself : summarise the key points in your body paragraphs
• Give your opinion : It depends if you have taken an evidence-led or thesis-led approach, you will either be re-stating the opinion given in your introduction or giving your opinion for the first time.

Make your conclusion easy to identify for the examiner by starting with linking phrases such as:

• To sum up,…
• To summarise,…
• In conclusion,…

When you are paraphrasing the main points of your essay, you need to state that you have examined both sides of the argument (as that is what the question has asked you to do). To do this, consider using a phrase like:

In conclusion, having looked at this topic in detail, it is clear that there are both advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad .

You would need to replace the underlined section with your essay topic.

To give your opinion, you need to use a range of cohesive devices to introduce each example such as:

• From my perspective,…
• In my view,…

You then need to clearly state which side of the argument you agree with (advantage or disadvantage). Remember, your actual opinion does not matter, it is how you present your opinion using English that is important.

Here are some example sentences to do this effectively:

• In my opinion, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
• From my perspective, the drawbacks outweigh the benefits .

5. Example Advantage/Disadvantage Essay and Exercise

Now you’ve taken a look at how to write an advantage/disadvantage essay, let’s look at a model answer.

We have removed some of the words so you can put your knowledge to the test.

Select the correct missing words and complete the model answer.

In recent years, it has become much more common for students to complete their degree overseas instead of their house country. Many persons believe that there are significant benefits of doing this, while others argue that there are also drawbacks connected to studying abroad. This essay will discuss both points of mind and then I will give my opinion.

One advantage of study abroad is that students can improve their employee skills. This means that when the students return to their home countries, they will have more employment opportunities. An example, many young people who study in an English-speaking country for a few years develop strong communication skills and have the confidence to work in an international company when they return home. On the other hand benefit of studying abroad is that you can develop a better understanding of other cultures, Example , learning about a country’s customs, traditions and cuisines. The consequence of this is that people become more open-minded.

In the other hand, there are some disadvantages of studying abroad. One backdraw is that students may miss their friends and family and feel homesad. They may also find it difficult to connect with other students and make friends due to a language barrier . Another disadvantage is that students can experience a real culture shock when moving to another country. This is because the culture and language may be different which could lead to frustration for the student and dissatisfaction with their study experience.

To overall , it is clear that there are both advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. In my thought, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Although it is true that the experience may be challenging at first, on balance , if you study abroad you will have an enriching experience that will broaden your horizons and increase your future prospects.

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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Impact — Pros And Cons Of Technology

Pros and Cons of Technology

• Categories: Impact

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Words: 671 |

Published: Mar 19, 2024

Words: 671 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Table of contents

I. introduction, narrower issues related to the pros and cons of technology, a. social media and its impact on relationships, b. automation and the future of work, c. accessibility and equity in the digital age.

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IELTS Writing: advantages & disadvantages essay

In this lesson you will learn how to produce a band 9 answer for advantages & disadvantages essay in IELTS Writing. As an example, we will use a topic of tourism in modern world . Basically, in all advantages and disadvantages essays your task is to describe positive and negative sides of a given topic + give your opinion.

In this lesson you will:

• see a question sample
• learn effective ways to quickly produce ideas for your answer
• learn band 9 answer structure

for advantages and disadvantages essay in IELTS.

IELTS advantages & disadvantages question sample

For example, you can get this question for IELTS writing task 2:

A lot of places in the world rely on tourism as a main source of income. Unfortunately, tourism can also be a source of problems if it is not managed correctly.

Describe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world. Do you think that benefits of tourism outweight its drawbacks?

This essay topic is related to tourism. Of course, topics for questions will vary, but ideal answer structure is the same for all advantages & disadvantages essays in IELTS.

Producing ideas for your answer

Before you start writing your essay, you should always spend 1-2 minutes on producing ideas for your answer . This way, you’ll know what to write about and your answer will be more coherent and well-structured. In case of advantages & disadvantages essay , you need to think of 2-3 advantages and 2-3 disadvantages of the given issue.

Let’s think about advantages and disadvantages of tourism in the modern world.

Advantages of tourism :

• boost in country’s economy due to increased spending
• new job opening for local people
• opportunities to discover new places for individual travelers

Disadvantages of tourism :

• destruction of popular tourist destinations by large numbers of tourists
• development of illegal economic activities
• local people can experience loss of privacy

Now, after we’ve collected some ideas, it’s time to use them in our essay.

Band 9 answer structure for causes & solutions essay

Though there are many ways to structure your IELTS essay, we’ll use this time-tested band 9 essay structure:

• Introduction
• Body paragraph 1 – advantages
• Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages

Tip : before starting to write your essay, decide what you think: does tourism have more advantages or disadvantages? You’ll need to make accent on your opinion in one of the body paragraphs.

We’ll use the opinion that tourism has more advantages .

Introduction Write the introduction in 2 sentences:

• Sentence 1 - paraphrase the question (restate the problem):

Nowadays tourism generates a significant portion of national income for many countries, but it has certain drawbacks too.

• Sentence 2 - tell the examiner what you’re going to describe in your essay:

This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and provide a logical conclusion.

Body paragraph 1 - advantages

• Sentence 1 - state 2 main advantages:

The two main advantages of developed tourism industry are boost in country’s economy and a large number of new job openings for the local people.

• Sentences 2-4 - explain the first advantage + give an example (if possible):

Firstly, tourists spend money on a wide range of services, including hotels, amusements, transportation, food and medical services. This way, tourism yields an additional income, greatly supporting the countries’ economies.

• Sentences 5-7 - explain the second advantage + give an example (if possible):

Secondly, tourism increases the level of employment by bringing new jobs. For instance, the influx of tourists results in a larger demand in restaurant workers, tour guides, hotel staff and employees of retail services, exhorting business owners to hire more people for these positions.

• Sentence 1 - state 2 main disadvantages:

However, tourism also has some major disadvantages like destruction of popular tourist destinations and development of illegal economic activities.

• Sentences 2-4 - explain the first disadvantage + give an example (if possible):

Ancient buildings, temples and monuments struggle to cope with a vast amount of visitor’s traffic and get damaged. Also, the large number of tourists can cause environmental problems. For instance, when places of interest are overcrowded, natural resources often become overexploited.

• Sentences 5-7 - explain the second disadvantage + give an example (if possible):

What’s more, tourism can create more serious situations where criminal issues are involved. The presence of a considerable number of tourists with a lot of money to spend, and often carrying valuables such as cameras and jewelry, increases the attraction for criminals and brings with it activities like robbery and drug dealing.

• Sentences 8 - make an accent on your opinion (we’ll use the opinion that tourism has more advantages ):

However, proper hospitality management and correct usage of tourism revenue by the local government can eliminate these disadvantages.

• Sentences 1-2 - briefly restate the advantages and disadvantages

To conclude, although tourism has certain disadvantages like destructive effects and growth of crime rate, it has an extremely positive impact on country’s economy and provides a large number of new jobs for the local people.

• Sentence 2 - give your final opinion

I believe that these benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks.

Band 9 answer sample

Nowadays tourism generates a significant portion of national income for many countries, but it has certain drawbacks too. This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of tourism and provide a logical conclusion.

The two main advantages of developed tourism industry are boost in country’s economy and a large number of new job openings for the local people. Firstly, tourists spend money on a wide range of services, including hotels, amusements, transportation, food and medical services. This way, tourism yields an additional income, greatly supporting the country’s economy. Secondly, tourism increases the level of employment by bringing new jobs. For instance, the influx of tourists results in a larger demand in restaurant workers, tour guides, hotel staff and employees of retail services, exhorting business owners to hire more people for these positions.

But tourism also has some major disadvantages like destruction of popular tourist destinations and development of illegal economic activities. іAncient buildings, temples and monuments struggle to cope with a vast amount of visitor’s traffic and get damaged. Also, the large number of tourists can cause environmental problems. For instance, when places of interest are overcrowded, natural resources often become overexploited. What’s more, the presence of a considerable number of tourists with a lot of money to spend, and often carrying valuables such as cameras and jewelry, increases the attraction for criminals and brings with it activities like robbery and drug dealing. However, proper hospitality management and correct usage of tourism revenue by the local government can eliminate these disadvantages.

To conclude, although tourism can have certain negative effects like destructive impact and growth of crime rate, it has an extremely positive influence on country’s economy and provides a large number of new jobs for the local people. I believe that these benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks.

(299 words)

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Four Pros and Three Cons of Usage-Based Pricing (and How to Know If It’s Right for You)

Learn how this consumption pricing model can benefit your business.

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It’s easy to get caught up in what to charge. But how you charge for your products and services is just as important. With usage-based pricing, you actually do get exactly what you pay for. How do you know if it’s the right business model for your company?

Let’s explore how and why companies turn to this model.

What you’ll learn:

What is usage-based pricing, pros and cons of usage-based pricing, examples of usage-based pricing, how to know if usage-based pricing is right for your business, overcoming challenges with usage-based pricing, usage-based pricing technology features to look for, unify sales, finance, and legal on the #1 ai crm.

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Usage-based pricing, also called pay-per-use or a consumption model, means that a customer only pays for the products or services they use. While this model was invented for ride-sharing, telecommunications, and energy industries, usage-based pricing is now common in almost every vertical.

For example, the electric company charges customers for the amount of energy they use each month. However, the cost can fluctuate widely from month to month. A homeowner may pay a high bill in August when running the air conditioning nonstop, but a much lower bill in September when they turn off the AC and open the windows.

Companies can select from different types of usage-based pricing. Here are two common models:

• Pay as you go:  With this model, customers pay for what they actually use. For example, a data storage company may charge for the actual amount of storage used. Some companies also measure billing in specific units, such as minutes for telecom or units of electricity.
• Overage model:  The seller defines different usage levels and rates and a certain level of usage included with a per-unit price for usage over the threshold. Software as a service (SaaS) companies often use this model and charge a lower rate for higher usage over a defined threshold.

( Back to top )

Although the right pricing model for a business depends on multiple factors, including its customer base, costs, and company goals, companies often see the following benefits and challenges with usage-based pricing.

• Allows customers to try with little risk:  If a customer decides it’s not for them, they’re only out the money for their actual usage. Customers are not locked into making a commitment beforehand by paying an upfront fee or even signing up for a trial that they must cancel.
• Provides usage and sales data:  With this model, you can more easily track how your product is used. The detailed data allows you to see patterns more easily that can help you improve your product and sales strategies.
• Scalability for customers:  If business needs change, you don’t need to get customers to sign on for a new plan or model. They simply use the amount they need that month. And if the demand slows back down, then they just start using less.
• Ability to operate on an overage model:  Usage pricing makes it easy to scale as needs change. Businesses can capitalize on this need by using a fixed subscription model with a monthly allocation of X units. Customers can then pay for extra units as needed.
• Customer bill shock:  With a usage-based model, customers incur variable costs and may unwittingly rack up a high bill throughout the usage period and then be surprised and unprepared for it.
• Challenging to create purchase orders:  Because each bill is based on the exact usage, customers often struggle with creating a purchase order. Usage-based models may result in slower payments because a PO cannot be created until the invoice is delivered.
• Increased administration costs:  Unlike subscription-based customers who pay before they use the services, usage-based customers pay after they use the services, which requires more administration.

Since usage-based pricing is based on how much you use, businesses can align their pricing with value delivered. Here are some of the common examples of industries using this model and how it might look:

• Cloud computing services:  Customers are charged based on the amount of computing power, storage, and other resources they consume. This could include hours of use by virtual machines, the volume of data stored, and the amount of data transferred.
• Telecommunications:  Companies will charge a user based on the amount of data they use. There might be a base rate for a fixed amount of data, with additional charges as that baseline is exceeded. This can be used for mobile data plans, as well as for internet service providers (ISPs).
• Utilities:  This one might be the most familiar, as we have all experienced being billed based on the amount of electricity and water we consume. It means paying in proportion to your usage, with surge or higher-rate pricing during peak hours.
• SaaS:  Here, pricing is based on the usage of particular features. This could include API calls, data storage, sent messages, or other communication activities. This allows customers to scale their costs with their actual needs.
• Transportation and mobility:  Ride-sharing companies use a model in which passengers are charged based on the distance and duration of their trip. Peak hours and higher demand can increase the cost of the service, as it can with utilities.

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With a usage-based pricing model, companies can have the foundation needed to grow their stake in the market. Businesses have the opportunity to grow their sales in the market, expand how they do business, and remove barriers to sales. However, this model is not right for all businesses.

Here are three questions to help determine whether a usage-based model is the best approach:

• Does consumption of the product or service vary?  The usage-based approach works best if the customer may need more one month and less another. If the needs stay relatively constant, a subscription model is likely the best choice.
• Can your company manage the administrative needs of a usage-based model?  This model requires more time for provisioning usage-based products, generating actual usage data, rating/pricing the data, and billing-rated detail. Companies that do not have the resources to manage this additional complexity should likely use a subscription-based model.
• Do your costs increase the more a customer uses the products?  If so, a usage-based model helps your company recover the expenses of increased usage.
• Do customers gain value from using the product more?  Customers who benefit from increased usage are more likely to sign up for a usage-based model.

When you shift to usage-based pricing, it can affect aspects of the entire business. Instead of it being a sales-led process, you need to involve stakeholders throughout the organization — sales, product, accounting, finance, and legal. The switch is usually transformative, requiring processes and technology across the organization to shift or be redesigned.

Another strategy for managing the issues with usage-based pricing is to consider a hybrid model. With this approach, the organization combines elements of usage-based and  subscription-based pricing  to create a structure that appeals to customers while improving revenue for the business. While there is no one right way to build a hybrid structure, the first step is discounting the usage price based on the level of the customer’s commitment. This typically translates to the greater the commitment, the bigger the discount. Hybrid pricing can use different models or usage packages, such as pooling, virtual currency, or minimum commitments.

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By using  configure, price, and quote (CPQ) software , you can more effectively manage a usage-based pricing model. However, not all tools handle all pricing structures effectively. Look for the following features:

AI-powered analytics

By using AI-powered analytics, companies can make more accurate estimates based on current market conditions, such as lower demand and seasonality.  Salesforce Einstein  gives companies the ability to use AI throughout their businesses by building custom applications to solve business issues. With estimates of costs based on their current usage pattern, customers also are less likely to be surprised by a large bill at the end of the usage period, which can increase their satisfaction.

AI also helps sellers discover new business opportunities, such as an add-on product or even something as big as the need for a new business unit. For example, an increase in support calls following a specific type of usage pattern may indicate that specialized consulting services can add value for the customer and revenue for the seller.

Real-time dashboards

Businesses can reduce customer churn and increase customer satisfaction by using dashboards to help their customers make smarter decisions. For example, if a customer can quickly review a summary or dashboard that tells them how much they’ve used and how much they owe, they can more accurately make usage decisions. With clean interfaces, data, and customized reports, customers have the information they need to feel confident and satisfied with the company.

Deal management

No deal is exactly the same — and your pricing needs to reflect that. Look for a tool that allows you to use rules that trigger changes when specific products are on a quote. You need to apply to change your pricing strategies with price field rules, conditions and actions. By using  deal management , sales representatives have the flexibility to make changes that make sense for the company and the customer.

Integration across systems

Your pricing doesn’t exist in a vacuum. Your CPQ tool needs to integrate not only with your  customer relationship management (CRM) software  but it must allow access across your organization. Because you must be able to bill for all of the products you quote, it’s important to have all of the CRM, CPQ and billing functions on a single platform. With sales data flowing through Order Management, Billing, Finance, and Accounting everyone uses the same information, which increases efficiency and reduces errors.

Evolving your pricing structure

The pricing structure that worked last year or even last month may no longer work for your customers or the business. Companies often feel that their brand identity is tied up in their pricing structure, resulting in a reluctance to change. By understanding the benefits and challenges, companies can implement a usage-based structure that works for customers and sellers alike.

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