What do your students already know? And what do they still need to learn? Whether you are new to teaching or have dozens of classes under your belt, you can use these ideas on the first day of class to help get your students’ words on the page.
You can give your students and set 20-30 minutes aside for them to fill up the pages. Doing so will give you a good idea of your students’ skills when it comes to . This type of writing is also common on standardized tests, something your students will probably encounter in the future. Your students, on the other hand, may not want to write when they have been writing this type of composition for language tests and for admission into language schools. In addition, in class essays don’t always give you, the teacher, much information about your students as individuals, and getting to know them is an important component of successful ESL programs. Timed writings on the first day have even more drawbacks when you strive to create a in your classroom because your students are not talking, interacting or using the language they know in a communicative manner.
You can get your students talking to one another and give them some writing practice in the process by having students . Assign pairs of students to ask one another questions and then write their partner’s answers, turning in the written interviews at the end of class. Students will enjoy getting to know each other, and you will still get a measure of the level of writing they are comfortable with. When students hand in their interviews, make sure each one includes the writer as well as the person he interviewed. It will give you a chance to get to know your students a little bit and will also set the communicative tone for class. While better than the in class essay for the first day, interviews still have limitations. Some may see them as a waste of time since they do not touch on the writing curriculum, and your students aren’t necessarily learning anything about written language in completing them. Plus, if you have students who have very limited proficiency in written English, interviews may be too complicated or challenging for them on the .
I always tell my students that ( rewriting, rganizing, riting, diting, and ewriting). They learn in my classes that good writing does not come from just sitting down and putting words on a blank page, but that . If you plan to teach the writing process in your class, as many writing teachers do, starting your first class at the beginning of the process with prewriting (or idea generating) may be the right plan for you and your students. Students at all levels of English proficiency can do prewriting activities. Some activities are simple, like a list on a certain topic. Everyone can participate no matter what language level they are at, and students have a chance to share a little bit of who they are and get to know one another and you in the process. Other activities can touch on language proficiency (like answering journalistic questions about a given topic — ) or encourage creativity (idea mapping, also known as cluster mapping). Through this type of activity, your students have some common ground on which you can build, and they can use the ideas they generated when composing their first written piece.
The biggest key to any successful ESL program, though, is . Taking the effort to read your students’ body language and determine their emotional states will do more for a fun and beneficial ESL experience than anything else. And the more tools you have ready in your back pocket, the easier it is to adjust your plans when you need to!
If you enjoyed this article, please help spread it by clicking one of those sharing buttons below. And if you are interested in more, you should follow our Facebook page where we share more about creative, non-boring ways to teach English.
Posted on August 18, 2023 by Maggie Gilchrist and Eric Brinkman (they/them)
Our previous blog post talked about ways to ensure your students feel welcomed and included in your course from day one. However, welcoming students to class and establishing course goals are only the first steps. As James M. Lang has argued, “On that first day…your students are forming a lasting impression not just of you as a teacher but of your course, too. Their early, thin-slice judgments are powerful enough to condition their attitudes toward the entire course, the effort they are willing to put into it, and the relationship they will have with you and their peers throughout the semester.”
If you want your students to be engaged throughout the semester, it is important to set the standard of engagement on the very first day. This post explores a few day 1 activities aimed to create a community among students and to engage students with your course and course content from the very beginning.
As you enter your classroom on the first day, one thing to consider is how you expect students to engage with one another going forward. In other words, will your students be expected to answer questions out loud or through a polling system such as Top Hat ? Does your class rely on group work that requires them to work closely with their peers or will they frequently pair up with different classmates? Using an icebreaker on the first day is a high-structure way to ensure that students get to know one another (Sathy & Hogan, 2019).
When used effectively, icebreakers ensure that every student has an opportunity to speak and feel heard in your classroom from the very beginning. The trick is to find an icebreaker that affords each student the opportunity to feel included rather than more isolated.
To achieve this, aim for low-stakes, low reveal icebreaker questions. Students already hesitant to speak may feel further isolated by questions that require them to reveal overly personal information. Instead, consider asking “this or that” questions , which allow students to choose between two things. For instance, you might ask students “Do you prefer summer or winter?”
Questions like this do not require students to reveal personal information. However, they do invite them to share more should they choose (i.e., the summer or winter question may spark a conversation about the types of activities they engage in during these seasons). One fantastic low-stakes icebreaker that also helps emphasize diversity is the ricebreaker question , which invites students to share how their families prepare rice. With this activity, students can share as much or as little as they wish about their culture while simultaneously sharing something in common with each of their peers.
Whatever icebreaker question or activity you choose, keep in mind that the goal should be both to ensure each student has the chance to share their individual perspective while also respecting the fact that many students feel too vulnerable and/or uncomfortable sharing personal information. If you are looking for ideas of great activities and questions for your first day, check out Top Hat’s list of twenty ice breakers .
Chapter 4 of the teaching and learning bible How Learning Works describes the importance for instructors of paying attention to motivating your students in the classroom. It describes the research demonstrating the different impact between external and internal motivations for students and argues that students benefit from our focus on three areas : efficacy (how a student can be successful in your course), support (how you help them if they need it), and value. Perhaps the most important factor is the last: if students do not see the value of our course, they will not fully apply themselves.
As instructors, we often think that “Of course students see the value of our course: they signed up for it!” But the truth is students sign up for courses for all kinds of reasons. The research on transparency then tells us that it is important to make it clear to students the value of our course.
One way that I have used in my courses to make the value of them explicit is to build a concept map . Above is a photo of a board using concept maps we have created in my second-level writing course, “Criticizing Television.” On the first day I asked each student (or group of students for larger enrollment courses), “Why are they taking this course?” After giving them time to reflect, I draw a “Why?” in the middle of the board and then ask them to think of reasons how they might benefit from taking this particular course. As Criticizing Television is a second-level general education (GE) writing course, if no one says they are taking it for a GE credit, I say it and write it on the board. We discuss the GE credits students can get for taking the class and then the importance and relevance for them of taking GE courses. The goal, however, is to move students from focusing on extrinsic goals (a GE credit to graduate) to more intrinsic motivations, such as to improve their writing skills. I also ask them to think of more personal reasons why they might want to take a class on criticizing television and why they might need to develop their research and writing skills (they have to turn in an 8-10 page paper as the final assignment), both professionally and personally.
Periodically during the course, I then come back to their list of reasons, sometimes at the beginning of a new unit, to ask them to think again about why they think we are discussing some particular idea or concept during the course. I’ll do that a couple of times during the semester, and each time we might expand on the reasons why students are benefiting from the course, the goal being to add transparency by making explicit the value of the course for each individual student.
Finally, a great exercise to use in any class—but it is good to start establishing a pattern of use from the first day—is minute papers. Sometimes also called “ minute thesis ” or “muddiest point,” minute papers are a writing exercise that can be used anytime during a class to get immediate feedback from students, practice information retrieval , and prepare students for an assignment or activity. Simply give your student a few minutes to write on a specific prompt. For example, you might ask them to write down (on paper or digitally in an email, Canvas message, on a discussion board, or in Top Hat ) what questions they still have about a subject taught or discussed in class that day. You can begin your next class answering the most important or shared question(s). Minute papers can also be used to prepare for a discussion: simply prompt students with what will be discussed next and give them a minute or two to write down their thoughts first. Different learners have different strengths and weaknesses, and not all learners enjoy blurting out answers in front of their peers, so give your students the option of considering a question first before asking for responses. As mentioned in Inclusive Teaching: Strategies for Promoting Equity in the College Classroom (Hogan & Sathy, 2022), minute papers can be used to prepare students for the kinds of questions they might be asked to complete on an exam (177-78). On the first day, they can also be used to ask metacognitve questions like, “What helps you learn,” “How has an instructor made you feel included,” or “What would you like me to know to help you succeed in this course?”
Any of these methods can help your students acclimate to the active teaching strategies you will use to be more successful in your course, but the goal is to make sure that every student feels included from the first day of class and knows that they can ask you for help (or where they can go to get assistance if they need it). Establish from the first day that you expect every student to participate in their own learning process in order to motivate them to bring their best selves as learners.
Looking for more ways to have a great first day of class? Read our previous posts on creating inclusive syllabi , introducing your syllabus , and planning your first day. You can also make a consultation with a CITL staff member to discuss a more course-specific approach to starting your semester.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Utilize the assignments and/or activities on the first day that ask students to connect course material to their own lives, personal interests, or career goals. While the process of making this connection is beneficial to the learning - through its focus on relevance, it also provides you as the instructor insight into your students' lives ...
- First Day Of School Writing Activities Kick off the school year with an engaging "What is a Scientist?" writing activity, perfect for the first day of school. This interactive exercise introduces students to the exciting world of science by encouraging them to explore and define what it means to be a scientist.
The first day of class should be much more than "syllabus day" - the first day of class is hugely important in setting the tone for the entire semester in many ways. The first day of class is a day on which we can nurture our students' voices and promote their engagement and intrinsic motivation for learning (Saucier, 2020).
Here you'll see 15 fabulous first day of school writing activities — This list of ideas is packed full of fun and engaging ways to interact with the new group of kids in your classroom. Plus, you'll find nine first day of school writing ideas, twelve new school year resolutions, 8 ice breakers, and 5 school success tips. Oh yeah….
Fill up some class time with a few warm-up writing prompts below, or send students home with a larger assignment to get them back into the swing of things! First Day of School Writing Prompts: Middle School Students. Grades 7-8. Classroom Prompt Assignments. Stream of consciousness is when a character lets their thoughts continuously flow.
17 Fun First Day Of School Writing Activities. By Shane Mac Donnchaidh July 23, 2021April 1, 2024 April 1, 2024. The smell of freshly painted halls, the excited chatter of returning students bursting with two months' worth of gossip to share—it must be the first day at school again. Rusty pens and dusty pencils are hastily pulled from the ...
10. Write about two habits you need to change plus what you will do in order to improve. 11. Describe the perfect school day. 12. The topic is the first week of school. Now generate a list of actions and things related to the topic for every letter of the alphabet. 13. Explain the best ways to study for a test.
A few of our lecturers in PWR have brainstormed a few creative first day of class activities: In her PWR 2 class, Sarah Pittock invites her students to introduce themselves, first to the class, and then to another audience (e.g. Kim Jong-Un, their unborn child). To learn more, read her "Introduce Yourself" activity description.
Further Reading & Resources on Writing Effective Assignment Prompts; Designing Your Syllabus and Assignment Sheets. Designing an Accessible Syllabus; ... Many instructors provide an overview or walkthrough of the syllabus on the first day of class. In an online class, you might consider one of the following modes for this:
First-Day-of-School Writing Prompts & Back-to-School Writing Paper. Choose from a fun list of writing prompts to get those creative juices flowing. ... Encourage students to share their "3, 2, 1" countdowns with the class. Interview a Classmate Printable. Help students sharpen their speaking and listening skills with this free printable.
15. Journal. One of the simplest first-day-of-school writing activities is journaling. Journaling allows students the opportunity to reflect, express themselves, and release frustrations all while developing their writing skills. Use monthly writing calendars to kickstart journaling on the first day of school. 16.
The first day of class is your opportunity to present your vision of the class to prospective students. It is helpful if you can introduce yourself as a scholar and educator and provide insight into how you will teach the class and what you will expect them to contribute to the learning process. Consider that several of your students may be ...
For this activity, have students identify a few core memories of their experience with reading. This can be particular moments, books, etc. They choose the memories and then create a timeline with images to share with the class. This can be done digitally using Google Slides or on paper with some coloring supplies.
The First Day of Middle School English Language Arts. Activity 1: The "I Am" Poem. I have a print out of my "I Am" Poem template (complete with sentence starters) laying on students' desks as they first enter the room. My instructions are posted on the projection board and simply state that students are to begin filling out the "I ...
In planning your last day of class, you might consider incorporating the following into your lesson plan: Class activities that asks students to reflect and synthesize their experiences. You can find some ideas here. Time for them to fill out their final course evaluations. It's strongly recommended that you give students 10-15 minutes of class ...
Decorate and wear a real T-shirt instead!) 24. Draw a name map. Mapping is an excellent writing strategy, and you can teach the concept early on with a fun name map. Create one to introduce yourself on the first day of class, then have your students do the same. Find out more from TeachWithMe.com. 25.
As a teacher, the first day of school sets the tone for the entire academic year. One effective way to engage your students from day one is through journal prompts. These prompts not only help students reflect on their hopes and goals but also provide a meaningful writing activity that you can revisit at the end of the year to see their growth and progress. Here are some journal writing prompt ...
As writing assignments become more complex throughout the school year, students move forward with confidence because they've already seen that they can be successful writers in our classroom. Assignment Examples. Getting to know you paragraph: On the first day of school, I provide a list of questions that encourage students to share about ...
It emphasizes writing as a collaborative process that requires input and feedback from others. This exercise works well as an icebreaker in the first week or prior to the first peer workshop. Description: Students exchange ideas with each other to complete an informal writing assignment. Suggested Time: 20 minutes.
"Make the Most of the First Day of Class" from the Carnegie Mellon Eberly Center for Teaching Excellence. Nilson, L. (2003). Teaching at its best: A research-based resource for college instructors (2nd ed.). Bolton, MA: Anker Publishing. "The First Day of Class" from Carleton College's Science Education Resource Center.
Use Rhetoric to introduce Yourself on the first day. 1. Introduce yourself using rhetoric: Rhetoric is something that English teachers teach regularly, yet it might not occur to you how powerful pathos, logos, and ethos can be when it comes to introducing yourself to your students on your first day. While we sometimes think of rhetoric as a ...
The First Day of Class. The first day of class is one of the most important days for students and teachers alike as it sets the tone for the rest of the course or semester. Good first impressions are vital for establishing a rapport and connecting with your students. On the first day of class, both you and the students will probably feel ...
Today I have a set of 88 Back to School Writing Prompts to help you out during the first week of your new school year. They are a great resource for the first day of school! As the new school year approaches, it's time to gear up for some fresh new lessons, a new classroom, and learning ideas. It's difficult on teachers and on students to ...
The First Day of School. This writing activity is straight forward and simply allows students to share how they felt when they woke up in the morning. It's also a perfect follow up activity to the book First Day Jitters by Julie Danneberg . The story has an awesome message about how teachers are nervous on the first day also!
Includes the best of BusyTeacher: all 80 of our PDF e-books. That's 4,036 pages filled with thousands of practical activities and tips that you can start using today. 30-day money back guarantee. You walk into your writing class on the first day of the semester. Your students are sitting patiently with their textbooks and laptops, waiting for ...
Using an icebreaker on the first day is a high-structure way to ensure that students get to know one another (Sathy & Hogan, 2019). When used effectively, icebreakers ensure that every student has an opportunity to speak and feel heard in your classroom from the very beginning. The trick is to find an icebreaker that affords each student the ...