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Diet and Exercise: Choices Today for a Healthier Tomorrow

Lifestyle choices you make today can lead to a healthier future. Learn how eating a healthy diet and exercising can help control or delay age-related health problems.

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Choices Today for a Healthier Tomorrow. Full transcript below.

You may also be interested in

  • Reading about maintaining a healthy weight
  • Understanding food groups for healthy eating as you age
  • Exploring the four types of exercise

Eating a healthy diet and exercising often can help control or delay health issues associated with aging, like high blood pressure and diabetes. Set short-term goals to achieve and maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine.

Make these five tips a priority every day:

  • Try to be physically active for at least 30 minutes on most or all days of the week.
  • Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
  • Choose foods that are low in added sugars, saturated fats, and sodium.
  • Pick whole grains and lean sources of protein and dairy products.
  • Practice all four types of exercise—endurance, strength, balance, and flexibility.

For more information about healthy eating and exercise .

Last updated: September 14, 2023

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Essay on Exercise and Nutrition for Fitness

A healthy lifestyle encompasses more than just occasional workouts or strict dieting. In this essay on exercise and nutrition for fitness , we delve into the fundamental pillars of overall fitness, highlighting the crucial roles that physical activity and proper nutritional intake play in achieving optimal health. Recognizing the interconnected nature of exercise and nutrition is essential for individuals striving to enhance their well-being and vitality through sustainable lifestyle changes.

Exercise not only improves physical strength but also enhances mental clarity and emotional well-being. From cardiovascular activities like running to strength training exercises such as weightlifting, various workout routines offer unique benefits that contribute to overall fitness. Moreover, understanding how nutrition fuels these workouts is equally vital in maximizing their effectiveness. A balanced diet rich in macronutrients and micronutrients is essential for supporting physical activity levels and promoting muscle recovery.

The synergy between exercise and nutrition forms the cornerstone of a successful fitness regimen. By aligning dietary choices with specific workout goals, individuals can optimize their performance, accelerate progress, and prevent injuries.

Tailoring meal plans to complement different types of exercises ensures that the body receives adequate nourishment to sustain energy levels during workouts while aiding in post-exercise recovery. As we explore the intricate relationship between exercise and nutrition throughout this essay, it becomes clear that both elements are indispensable components of a holistic approach to fitness.

Table of Contents

The Benefits of Regular Exercise

Exercise is a crucial component of achieving and maintaining overall fitness. Regular physical activity provides a myriad of benefits for both the body and the mind. From improving cardiovascular health to boosting mood and reducing stress, exercise plays a vital role in enhancing one’s quality of life. Engaging in various types of exercises, such as cardio, strength training, flexibility exercises, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT), can target different aspects of fitness and contribute to overall well-being.

In terms of physical benefits, regular exercise helps in weight management by burning calories and building muscle mass. It also strengthens bones, joints, and muscles, reducing the risk of injuries as well as chronic conditions like osteoporosis. Moreover; exercise boosts energy levels, improves sleep quality, and enhances immune function. On the mental front, physical activity releases endorphins that promote feelings of happiness and relaxation while alleviating symptoms of anxiety and depression.

When it comes to choosing an exercise routine for fitness goals, individuals have a plethora of options to explore. Aerobic exercises like running, swimming, or cycling are excellent for improving cardiovascular endurance. Strength training with weights or resistance bands helps build muscle strength and definition. Flexibility exercises such as yoga or Pilates enhance joint mobility and reduce muscle tension; whereas HIIT combines intense bursts of activity with short rest periods for effective calorie burning and cardiovascular conditioning.

Physical BenefitsMental Benefits
Weight managementPromotes feelings of happiness
Strengthens bones and musclesAlleviates symptoms of anxiety
Boosts energy levelsImproves sleep quality

The Role of Nutrition in Fitness

Nutrition plays a crucial role in achieving and maintaining overall fitness. A balanced diet is essential for providing the necessary nutrients to fuel physical activity, promote muscle growth, and support recovery. Macronutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are important sources of energy that help sustain workouts and aid in muscle repair. Additionally, micronutrients like vitamins and minerals play key roles in regulating metabolism and supporting various physiological functions essential for optimal performance during exercise.

Consuming the right combination of macronutrients is vital for maximizing workout results. Carbohydrates serve as the primary source of energy during exercise, especially high-intensity activities. Proteins are essential for muscle repair and growth, making them crucial for individuals looking to build or maintain lean muscle mass.

Healthy fats play a role in hormone production and help the body absorb fat-soluble vitamins. A well-rounded diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods can provide the necessary macronutrients to support fitness goals.

In addition to macronutrients, micronutrients are equally important for overall health and fitness. Vitamins and minerals act as coenzymes in metabolic reactions that regulate energy production, oxygen transport, electrolyte balance, and muscle contraction.

For example, calcium is necessary for muscle function; iron is essential for oxygen transport; and vitamin D supports bone health and immune function. Including a diverse range of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in one’s diet can help ensure an adequate intake of these essential micronutrients.

NutrientRole
CarbohydratesPrimary source of energy during exercise
ProteinsMuscle repair and growth
FatsHormone production and nutrient absorption

The Connection Between Exercise and Nutrition

Exercise and nutrition are two essential components that go hand in hand when it comes to achieving optimal fitness levels. It is crucial to understand the connection between these two factors in order to reap the full benefits of a healthy lifestyle. Exercise not only helps in improving physical strength and endurance but also plays a significant role in boosting mental health by reducing stress and anxiety levels.

Similarly, proper nutrition provides the necessary fuel for the body to perform at its best during physical activities. In this section, we will delve deeper into how exercise and nutrition complement each other in enhancing overall fitness.

To maximize the benefits of exercise, it is important to fuel your body with the right nutrients before and after workouts. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Pre-workout nutrition: Consuming a balanced meal or snack rich in carbohydrates and proteins before exercising can help improve performance and prevent muscle fatigue.
  • Post-workout nutrition: Replenishing your body with protein-rich foods like lean meats, eggs, or legumes after a workout can aid in muscle recovery and growth.
  • Hydration: Staying hydrated before, during, and after exercise is essential for maintaining proper bodily functions and optimizing performance.

In addition to focusing on macronutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, it is equally important to pay attention to micronutrients like vitamins and minerals. These nutrients play a crucial role in supporting overall health and well-being while engaging in physical activities. By understanding how exercise and nutrition work together synergistically, individuals can achieve their fitness goals more effectively and sustainably over time.

Common Misconceptions About Exercise and Nutrition

One common misconception about exercise and nutrition is that you need to follow a strict diet or engage in intense workouts to see results. However, the reality is that sustainable fitness goals can be achieved through moderation and consistency. It’s essential to understand that small changes in your lifestyle, such as incorporating more fruits and vegetables into your diet or engaging in regular physical activity, can have a significant impact on your overall health and fitness levels.

To debunk the myth that cutting out entire food groups is necessary for weight loss or muscle gain, here are some evidence-based explanations:

  • Carbohydrates are often demonized in popular diets, but they are actually a crucial source of energy for physical activity. Opting for complex carbohydrates like whole grains, legumes, and fruits can provide sustainable energy levels without causing spikes in blood sugar.
  • Another misconception is that all fats are bad for you. In reality, healthy fats like those found in avocado, nuts, and fatty fish are essential for brain function, hormone production, and overall health. Avoiding trans fats and excessive saturated fats while incorporating healthy unsaturated fats into your diet can support your fitness goals.
  • Protein is often associated only with bodybuilders or athletes looking to build muscle mass. However, protein plays a vital role in repairing tissues, maintaining a strong immune system, and supporting various metabolic functions. Including lean sources of protein like poultry, fish, tofu, or legumes in your meals can help you feel fuller longer and promote muscle recovery after workouts.

By understanding the importance of balance and variety in both exercise routines and dietary choices, individuals can dispel these misconceptions and adopt a more sustainable approach to achieving their fitness goals. Remember that consistency over time is key to long-term success in improving overall health through exercise and nutrition .

Tips for Incorporating Exercise and Nutrition Into Daily Routine

Healthy eating habits.

Incorporating exercise and nutrition into daily routines is essential for maintaining overall fitness and well-being. When it comes to nutrition, focusing on healthy eating habits is key. This includes consuming a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats.

Avoiding processed foods high in sugar and unhealthy fats can positively impact energy levels and support physical activity. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking an adequate amount of water throughout the day is crucial for optimal performance during exercise.

Time-Efficient Workout Routines

For busy individuals looking to include exercise in their daily routine, time-efficient workout routines can be a game-changer. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) sessions are a great option for those short on time but still wanting to reap the benefits of exercise.

These workouts involve alternating between intense bursts of activity and short periods of rest or lower intensity exercises. HIIT workouts can be done in as little as 20-30 minutes and are effective for burning calories, improving cardiovascular fitness, and building strength.

Meal Prep Ideas

Meal prepping is another valuable strategy for incorporating exercise and nutrition into daily life. By preparing meals in advance, individuals can ensure they have healthy options readily available when time is limited or when cravings strike. This not only helps with portion control but also reduces the temptation to opt for less nutritious fast food or convenience items.

Batch cooking staples like grilled chicken, roasted veggies, quinoa, and overnight oats can simplify meal planning and make healthy eating more manageable amidst a hectic schedule. Remember that balance is key – aim for nourishing meals that fuel your body appropriately for the activities you have planned each day.

Importance of Goal Setting in Fitness

Setting fitness goals is a fundamental aspect of any successful exercise and nutrition plan. By establishing clear objectives, individuals can track their progress, stay motivated, and maintain consistency in their fitness journey. Whether the goal is to lose weight, build muscle, improve endurance, or enhance overall health, setting specific and achievable targets is crucial for long-term success.

Significance of Setting Realistic Goals

Setting realistic fitness goals ensures that individuals are not setting themselves up for failure. Unrealistic expectations can lead to frustration and demotivation if they are not met. By establishing goals that are attainable within a certain timeframe, individuals can experience a sense of accomplishment as they reach each milestone along the way. Realistic goals also allow for adjustments based on progress and obstacles encountered during the process.

Motivation Through Goal Setting

Goal setting serves as a powerful motivator in maintaining a consistent exercise and nutrition regimen. When individuals have clear targets in mind, they are more likely to stay focused and dedicated to their fitness routines.

Achieving smaller goals along the path to a larger objective can boost confidence and reinforce healthy habits. Additionally, tracking progress visually or through journaling can provide a tangible reminder of how far an individual has come and inspire them to keep pushing forward towards their ultimate fitness goals.

Importance of Long-Term Sustainability

By incorporating goal setting into a fitness plan, individuals are encouraged to prioritize both short-term achievements and long-term sustainability. Establishing healthy habits through proper nutrition and regular exercise becomes more manageable when connected to specific goals that align with personal values and aspirations. Through goal setting, individuals can create lasting lifestyle changes that promote overall health, well-being, and physical fitness in the years to come.

In conclusion, the essay on exercise and nutrition for fitness has shed light on the vital role that physical activity and healthy eating play in achieving overall well-being. Regular exercise not only improves cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and flexibility but also boosts mental health by reducing stress and anxiety. From aerobic exercises like running and swimming to strength training activities such as weightlifting and yoga, there are numerous options to suit different preferences and fitness goals.

Furthermore, the significance of nutrition in supporting fitness endeavors cannot be overstated. A balanced diet rich in macronutrients like protein, carbohydrates, and fats is essential for fueling the body during workouts and aiding in muscle recovery.

Additionally, micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals play a crucial role in various bodily functions that contribute to overall fitness levels. By understanding how exercise and nutrition complement each other, individuals can optimize their performance, whether they are aiming to lose weight, build muscle, or simply improve their overall health.

As readers navigate through common misconceptions surrounding exercise and nutrition, it becomes evident that evidence-based information is key to making informed decisions about one’s health. By dispelling myths about fad diets or extreme workout regimens, individuals can adopt sustainable practices that promote long-term well-being.

With practical tips on incorporating healthy habits into daily routines and setting realistic fitness goals, this essay serves as a valuable resource for those looking to prioritize their health journey. Ultimately, by making conscious choices to prioritize exercise and nutrition for long-term benefits, individuals can empower themselves to lead healthier, happier lives.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of nutrition in health and fitness essay.

Nutrition plays a crucial role in health and fitness as it provides the necessary nutrients for the body to function optimally. A balanced diet ensures that individuals have enough energy, vitamins, minerals, and essential nutrients to support their physical activities and overall well-being.

What Is the Importance of Physical Fitness and Nutrition?

Physical fitness and nutrition are both important components of a healthy lifestyle. Regular physical activity helps improve cardiovascular health, builds strength, and increases endurance. Alongside this, proper nutrition fuels the body for workouts, helps in muscle recovery, and supports overall health by reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

What Is Nutrition for Fitness Health and Exercise?

Nutrition for fitness, health, and exercise focuses on providing the body with the right balance of macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals) to support physical activity. Proper nutrition before, during, and after exercise can enhance performance, aid in recovery, prevent injuries, and promote long-term health benefits.

Brian Payne

Passionate about providing useful information to anyone with an interest in the field of Personal Training, I strive to pass on to our readers quality information and to answer any questions about Personal Trainers, the work they do and how to become one.

Importance of Physical Activity for Overall Wellbeing

What Really Happens to Your Body When You Exercise and Eat Healthy

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What Really Happens to Your Body When examines the head-to-toe effects of common behaviors, actions and habits in your everyday life.

You probably don't need anyone to tell you that diet and exercise are good for you. It's pretty much the same advice that's been given since the days of ancient Greece.

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The benefits of how a nutritious diet and exercise can benefit all of you — body and mind — get lost in diet culture, where the focus is far too often is simply on weight. Here's what happens to your body when you start pairing good nutrition with exercise (hint: it's all good!).

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Your Heart Health Will Improve

One of the first signs that your heart may be in danger is developing high blood pressure — and that's something you want to stop in its tracks when you see it creeping up. Why? The strain from high blood pressure can lead to atherosclerosis, which can cause a heart attack, per the American Heart Association (AHA).

The AHA calls high blood pressure the "silent killer" because it often goes undetected for long periods of time before it's caught. Normal blood pressure is under 120/80mm Hg for adults, so get yours checked to see where your numbers are.

So, how do diet and exercise help? Some folks with high blood pressure have a genetic predisposition to it, but that doesn't mean you can't do anything about it. Diet plays an important role in preventing and treating high blood pressure. A diet high in processed foods is often high in sodium and that excess sodium may be partly responsible for raising your blood pressure.

You can do a couple of things to get rid of this risk factor. The first: Change your diet. The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is a specialized eating plan that cuts your sodium back to no more than 2,300 milligrams per day, according to the National Institutes of Health . It focuses on fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. This large amount of fruits and vegetables isn't just about getting you to eat your broccoli, it actually has a clinical significance.

You see, most fruits and vegetables are sources of potassium. Potassium helps your body release sodium and can help ease the tension in your blood vessels, according to the AHA. This naturally helps lower your blood pressure .

Exercise also helps to take that blood pressure down by naturally releasing nitric oxide. Nitric oxide is known as a vasodilator, which means it opens up your blood vessels, helping blood to flow more freely and this helps lower your blood pressure, according to Harvard Health Publishing.

Your Blood Sugar Might Drop

If you have high blood sugar, or pre-diabetes, you have probably been told that exercise is good for blood sugar control. That's absolutely true. The American Diabetes Association states that exercise can help lower your blood sugar for 24 hours or more after exercise by making your body more sensitive to insulin.

So, how does this work exactly? When you exercise, whether you have high blood sugar or not, you have transporter proteins in your body called GLUT4. These glucose transporters help move glucose out of the blood and into the cells to be used for energy. Increasing GLUT4 in the body can help improve, and in some cases even reverse, type 2 diabetes, per a May 2022 ‌ StatPearls ‌ report.

Let's not forget about the role of diet in keeping blood sugar under control. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, dairy and whole grains can give you enough fiber and protein to help keep blood sugar spikes at bay. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics recommends getting 14 grams of fiber per every 1,000 calories you eat per day.

Foods high in fiber and/or protein are digested and absorbed slower, which helps to regulate blood sugar levels, according to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

You Might Lose Weight

Obviously, one reason to get out there and hit the pavement and eat nutritiously is to maintain a healthy weight and prevent or overcome obesity. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), some of the health consequences of obesity include:

  • High blood pressure
  • Heart disease
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Sleep apnea
  • Low quality of life

Losing weight won't solve all of your problems, but it might keep you from developing one or more of these conditions if you have overweight or obesity. The key to preventing many of these conditions is diet and exercise.

You may hear that one or the other — diet or exercise— will independently help you lose weight. In some cases, this may work, but the results are even more pronounced and accelerated when done together.

Your Gut Health Will Improve

You are the host to a vast array of microorganisms in your gut working hard to keep you healthy. That world inside your gut is known as the microbiome, and what you eat has a lot to do with the health of your gut.

The Western diet — which is characterized by a diet high in added sugars, saturated fats and sodium — is disruptive of the healthy balance of bacteria in the gut, which can leave you susceptible to illness, according to a study published in the journal ‌ Nutrients ‌ in August of 2019.

Changing the way you eat — and focusing on the amount of fiber you eat in a day — could help restore the balance in your gut.

Now, what's really interesting is that exercise seems to do the same thing for the gut. Exercise helps reduce inflammation in the gut and promotes greater bacteria diversity, both of which promote a healthy microbiome, according to March 2017 research in ‌ Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity ‌ .

You'll Have More Energy

Feeling sluggish all the time can be the first indicator that something is wrong with your diet. In fact, there are certain elements in your diet that can steal your energy and others that can put the pep back in your step.

Not having enough water in your diet is sure to give you a little fatigue. Water is essential to keep your energy high and a huge part of a nutritious diet, per Harvard Health Publishing . In addition, crash dieting or fad diets that exclude entire food groups may be robbing you of much-needed nutrients, which can zap your energy. Keeping variety in your diet with food from all food groups ensures that you meet nutrient requirements, especially for iron and B vitamins.

Now, when you pair the improvements in your diet with a little daily exercise, you might feel like you can conquer the world (or just get through the workday without feeling tired). Harvard Health Publishing suggests exercise for fatigue because it boosts dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, which all give you energy.

Also, as your body gets stronger from exercise, it becomes more efficient and takes less energy to do smaller tasks, so you won't tire out as easily. That saves energy for that after-dinner stroll.

Your Mental Health Might Look Up

Your mental health is just as important as your physical health, and diet and exercise play more of a role than you might think.

According to a September 2018 study in ‌ The Lancet Psychiatry ‌ , those who exercised had fewer days of poor mental health than those who did not exercise. The researchers found this association with exercising just three to five times per week with team sports, cycling and going to the gym.

Some of the issues related to poor mental health include inflammation and poor gut health, according to April 2019 review study in ‌ Psychosomatic Medicine ‌ . Some of the nutrients mentioned in the study with the potential to benefit those pathways in the body include:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids : found in fatty fish, walnuts, flaxseeds
  • B vitamins : found in whole grains, fruits, vegetables
  • Magnesium : found in almonds, seeds, spinach
  • Fiber : found in fruits, vegetables, whole grains
  • Probiotics : found in yogurt, sauerkraut, kimchi

How to Get Started

So you're ready to start eating more nutritiously and exercising — the health benefits speak for themselves.

Before you start an exercise program, you should always check with your doctor to make sure you can start your preferred exercise program. Then, seek out a personal trainer or certified strength and conditioning specialist to help guide you until you're comfortable enough to take the reins on your own.

If diet is where you need help, ask for a referral for a registered dietitian (RD) who can help evaluate the way you eat and see where you need to make changes. An RD can help you create a meal plan that delivers all the nutrients you need to help you reach your goals.

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What Really Happens to Your Body When You Eat Processed Foods

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What Really Happens to Your Body When You Start Exercising

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What Really Happens to Your Body When You Walk Every Day

  • American Heart Association: "How High Blood Pressure Can Lead to a Heart Attack"
  • Harvard Medical School: "Exercise and Your Arteries"
  • American Diabetes Association: "Blood Glucose and Exercise"
  • NCBI: "Physiology, Glucose Transporter Type 4 (GLUT4)"
  • Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: "What is Glycemic Index?"
  • Harvard Medical School: "Eating to Boost Energy"
  • The Lancet Psychiatry: "Association between Physical Exercise and Mental Health in 1·2 Million Individuals in the USA Between 2011 and 2015: A Cross-Sectional Study"
  • Harvard Medical School: "Refueling Your Energy Levels"
  • Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: "Fiber"
  • Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity: "Exercise Modifies the Gut Microbiota with Positive Health Effects"
  • National Institutes of Health: "DASH Eating Plan"
  • Psychosomatic Medicine: "The Effects of Dietary Improvement on Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"
  • Nutrients: "Diet and Immune Function"

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Dietary Consumption: Strategies for Healthy Eating Essay (Speech)

  • To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
  • As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
  • As a template for you assignment

Introduction

General Goal: To persuade.

Specific Goal: At the end of my speech, the audience will be able to differentiate between healthy and unhealthy eating.

Central Idea: People should incorporate healthy eating in their diets contrary to which it increases the risk of developing various diseases.

A report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicate that, while eating nutritious food is essential for enhancing your health, most people consume an unhealthy diet thus increasing the risk of contracting various diseases such as cancer, reduced brain functioning, type 2 diabetes, stroke, heart disease, or being generally obese or overweight (CDC, 2021a). Most people fall into this category, not because they lack the knowledge about healthy eating, but because they chose to ignore the recommended nutritious consumption.

Reveal Your Topic

Today, I will highlight some strategies of healthy eating against which failure to follow them would be detrimental to your health.

Motivate the Audience to Listen

Probably, you are thinking that you have been eating unhealthy food and nothing has happened to you. Yet, you may not have experienced some of the risks of poor diet, I am here to illustrate to you why you should always have healthy nutrition to boost your health and avoid common diseases that you could develop in the span of your life.

Credibility Statement

While I am not a qualified doctor or nutritionist, I have conducted ample and elaborate research on the strategies for healthy eating.

Today, I will explore three strategies of healthy eating, their benefits, and consequences if not properly followed.

  • I will first talk about vegetables and fruits
  • Then, I will talk about proteins and carbohydrates
  • Finally, I will discuss saturated fats and sugar

Now that I have given you an overview of my topic today, let’s explore my first major point.

It is recommended that we consume vegetables and fruits regularly to stay healthy.

Consumption of vegetables is integral to the health of our bodies:

  • The Dietary Guidelines for Americans states that people should eat more vegetables to boost their health and prevent themselves from chronic diseases (DietaryGuidelines.gov., 2020).
  • Surprisingly, only 9% of the people consumed the recommended portions of vegetables in their diet (CDC, 2021b).
  • In their book, Vegetables: Importance of Quality Vegetables to Human Health , Asaduzzaman and Asao (2018) illustrate that failure to consume the recommended amounts of vegetables in daily meals is associated with increased risk of cancer and stroke.
  • Moreover, Asaduzzaman and Asao (2018) expound that lack of proper intake of vegetables causes vitamin deficiency diseases such as scurvy (lack of vitamin C) and Sclerosis (lack of vitamin A).

Consumption of fruits is highly encouraged as one of the major eating habits that all people should embrace.

  • In its 2019 publication, World Health Organization (WHO) explains that fruit intake is associated with disease prevention as it enhances the immunity of our bodies.
  • Furthermore, WHO (2019) highlights that fruits reduce the risk of adiposity in adolescents and young children.
  • As its publication shows, failure to take appropriate amounts of fruits leads to increased risk for various diseases such as myocardial infarction.
  • WHO emphasizes that lack of adequate fruit servings in the meals could cause different types of cancer.
  • While fruits are crucial in our nutritious feeding, only 12% of Americans eat the recommended amount of fruits (CDC, 2021b).

TRANSITION: Now that we have talked about vegetables and fruits, let us delve into proteins and carbohydrates.

Proteins and carbohydrates are essential for our bodies

While some people could be vegetarians, the need for proteins in dietary consumption is crucial.

  • The Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025 indicate that proteins could be obtained from animals such as poultry, meat, seafood, and dairy or plant sources for vegetarians (DietayGuidelines.gov., 2020).
  • Nutrition scholars, Shan et al. (2019) state that proteins are essential to repair body cells besides promoting growth and development in pregnant women, children, and teenagers.
  • Failure to consume the recommended amounts of protein causes various diseases.
  • As Shan et al. (2019) explain, insufficient protein in the body leads to impaired mental health, muscle-tissue shrinkage, weak immune system, marasmus, and ultimately, total organ failure.

Carbohydrates

  • In their article, nutritionists, Shan et al. (2019) note that carbohydrates are needed in the body as a source of the energy we use to perform daily activities.
  • Therefore, it is important to consume the required portions of carbohydrates for our muscles, brain, and other body parts to function normally.
  • According to Shan et al. (2019), failure to meet the recommended carbohydrate intake leads to low blood sugar causing hypoglycemia.
  • Furthermore, Shan et al. (2019) present that carbohydrates deficiency results in ketosis, characterized by bad breath, mental fatigue, joint pains, headache, and nausea.

TRANSITION: Let us now talk about the last major point in my speech, saturated fats, and sugars

It is imperative to avoid saturated fats and sugars

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025 recommend that people should limit the consumption of saturated fats to live healthy lives.

  • The food we consume must stay within one’s calorie needs for our bodies to operate normally.
  • People are not supposed to eat excess calories beyond the levels recommended in the Dietary Guidelines.
  • The Dietary Guidelines call upon Americans to consume foods with the least amounts of saturated fats (less than 10% of the total calories consumed per day, DietaryGuidelines.gov, 2020).
  • CDC (2021a) reports that excessive saturated fats cause higher levels of blood cholesterol eventually leading to heart diseases or stroke.

Besides, the Dietary Guidelines recommend that Americans’ choice of beverages and single food should be nutrient-dense but, with no added processed sugars.

  • A healthy dietary habit limits the amount of processed sugars to fewer than 10% of the total calories consumed daily (DietaryGuidelines.gov, 2020).
  • CDC (2021a) posits that consumption of sugar is the root cause of type 2 diabetes, well as increased risk of heart disease and obesity among Americans.

TRANSITION TO CLOSE: As I conclude my speech today, I would like to remind you that the principal capital asset in our lives in good health.

Re-State Central Idea

Incorporating healthy eating in our diets is critical but, lack of it increases the risk of developing the various disease.

Today we have talked about strategies of healthy eating, their benefits, and consequences if not properly followed.

  • First, we talked about vegetables and fruits
  • Then, we explored proteins and carbohydrates
  • Finally, we discussed about saturated fats and sugar

Tie Back to Audience

I hope as you leave this place today, you have appropriate information that would encourage you to observe healthy eating habits.

Closure Statement

While most people have the necessary information we need about dietary consumption; nutrition-related diseases are on the rise. From today, everyone must take full responsibility for their eating habits.

Asaduzzaman, M., & Asao, T. (Eds.). (2018). Vegetables: Importance of quality vegetables to human health . BoD–Books on Demand.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2021a). Poor nutrition. CDC’s National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Web.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2021b). Only 1 in 10 adults get enough fruits or vegetables . Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity. Web.

DietaryGuidelines.gov. (2020). Dietary Guidelines for Americans , 2020-2025. Web.

Shan, Z., Rehm, C. D., Rogers, G., Ruan, M., Wang, D. D., Hu, F. B.,… & Bhupathiraju, S. N. (2019). Trends in dietary carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake and diet quality among US adults, 1999-2016 . Jama , 322 (12), 1178-1187. Web.

World Health Organization. (WHO, 2019). Sustainable healthy diets: guiding principles . Food & Agriculture Org. Web.

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IvyPanda. (2022, July 21). Dietary Consumption: Strategies for Healthy Eating. https://ivypanda.com/essays/strategies-for-healthy-eating-persuasive-speech/

"Dietary Consumption: Strategies for Healthy Eating." IvyPanda , 21 July 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/strategies-for-healthy-eating-persuasive-speech/.

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1. IvyPanda . "Dietary Consumption: Strategies for Healthy Eating." July 21, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/strategies-for-healthy-eating-persuasive-speech/.

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IvyPanda . "Dietary Consumption: Strategies for Healthy Eating." July 21, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/strategies-for-healthy-eating-persuasive-speech/.

Impact of healthy diet and exercise, and their interplay, on the risk of non-communicable diseases throughout a lifespan

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Dr. Chinta Sidharthan

In a recent editorial piece published in the Nutrients Journal, researchers from Spain discussed the impact of lifestyle and modifiable behaviors such as exercise and diet and their interactions on human health across ages.

Study: Effects of Diet—Exercise Interaction on Human Health across a Lifespan. Image Credit: 279photoStudio/Shutterstock.com

The advent of globalization and the rapid technological advancements during the last century have substantially changed people’s way of life worldwide. However, along with health care, food, transport, and technology advancements, globalization has also altered people’s choices, leisure activities, work routines, and behaviors.

These factors have, in turn, impacted the occurrence of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, mental disorders, chronic respiratory disease, and even some cancers that are prevalent across ages.

However, these infectious diseases are also multifactorial, and lifestyle choices are important modifiable risk factors in their development, prevention, and treatment. Many mortalities due to non-communicable diseases have been associated with excess sodium or salt intake, alcohol use, and the lack of physical activity.

The editorial commented on the challenges and benefits of the interaction between diet and exercised throughout the lifespan in lowering the risk of non-communicable diseases.

Healthy lifestyle habits

The childhood and adolescent phases are critical in establishing lifelong habits for a healthy lifestyle, and evidence suggests that a childhood consisting of regular exercise and healthy eating habits can lower the risk of various chronic diseases in adulthood.

A diet comprising whole grains, vegetables, fruits, dairy products, and plant proteins is essential for the growth and development of children.

However, the increasing availability of unhealthy, processed foods and the sedentary habits resulting from extended periods of electronic device usage present substantial challenges to achieving these healthy lifestyle habits.

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Studies have shown that sedentary habits and low levels of exercise are also associated with consuming sweets, snacks, and sugar-sweetened drinks among children of all ages, which increases the risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease.

The independence and autonomy of young adulthood often exacerbate unhealthy eating habits and the lack of physical activity as young adults struggle to find the time to prioritize a healthy diet and exercise amidst the increasing academic and social demands and busy schedules.

These unhealthy lifestyle behaviors increase the risk of obesity and cardiovascular disease later in life.

Interventions

Growing evidence indicates that the Mediterranean diet is linked to significant improvements in body mass index, mental health parameters, and overall quality of life.

Combining such nutritional interventions with physical activity is a promising method to bring about healthier lifestyle choices.

Furthermore, the need for young adults to exercise their independence makes them ideal candidates for strategies to improve their health-related lifestyle choices and life skills.

One study that examined caloric restriction and exercise involving rope skipping, individually and in combination, reported that while caloric restriction alone and in combination with rope skipping successfully reduced body weight, only a variety of caloric restriction and exercise resulted in improvements in the metabolic profile and lowering of the inflammation markers in young adults.

However, caloric restrictions can be challenging to maintain over long periods, especially in exceptional cases with dietary restrictions or preexisting medical conditions.

While programs such as BALANCE recommend following healthier dietary patterns comprising a lower intake of ultra-processed foods, sugar, and salt and increased consumption of vegetables and fruits, they do not discuss the interactions between a healthy diet and physical activity.

The interaction between the two major modifiable factors — diet and exercise — plays a vital role in the prevention of various non-communicable diseases, and further research is necessary to understand the interplay between the two factors.

Age and lifestyle habits

Research suggests that adherence to healthy lifestyle choices decreases with age, and the physiological changes associated with aging further reduce the mobility and independence necessary for self-care and healthy habits.

Aging is associated with multimorbidity, including hypertension, hyperglycemia, abdominal obesity, and high triglycerides. Studies have shown that active older individuals show a lower prevalence of hypertension and abdominal obesity, highlighting the need to maintain healthy habits throughout life.

Physical activity is also closely linked to mental health, with studies reporting lower inflammatory markers and depression associated with exercise in older individuals.

Conclusions

Overall, the editorial highlights the importance of teaching and maintaining healthy lifestyle habits associated with diet and exercise — the two major modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, etc.

With increasing access to unhealthy foods and a shift towards a sedentary lifestyle across all ages, maintaining healthy dietary patterns and physical activity levels needs to be emphasized.

Further research is also required to understand the interplay between exercise and diet in lowering the risk of non-communicable diseases.

Moradell, A. et al. (2023) "Effects of Diet—Exercise Interaction on Human Health across a Lifespan",  Nutrients , 15(11), p. 2520. doi: 10.3390/nu15112520 . https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/11/2520

Posted in: Medical Science News | Medical Research News | Medical Condition News | Healthcare News

Tags: Aging , Alcohol , Body Mass Index , Cardiovascular Disease , Children , Chronic , Depression , Diabetes , Diet , Exercise , Food , Health Care , Healthy Lifestyle , High Triglycerides , Hyperglycemia , Infectious Diseases , Inflammation , Mediterranean Diet , Mental Health , Multimorbidity , Nutrients , Obesity , Physical Activity , Research , Respiratory , Respiratory Disease , Technology , Vegetables

Dr. Chinta Sidharthan

Chinta Sidharthan is a writer based in Bangalore, India. Her academic background is in evolutionary biology and genetics, and she has extensive experience in scientific research, teaching, science writing, and herpetology. Chinta holds a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the Indian Institute of Science and is passionate about science education, writing, animals, wildlife, and conservation. For her doctoral research, she explored the origins and diversification of blindsnakes in India, as a part of which she did extensive fieldwork in the jungles of southern India. She has received the Canadian Governor General’s bronze medal and Bangalore University gold medal for academic excellence and published her research in high-impact journals.

Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report:

Sidharthan, Chinta. (2023, June 01). Impact of healthy diet and exercise, and their interplay, on the risk of non-communicable diseases throughout a lifespan. News-Medical. Retrieved on June 30, 2024 from https://www.news-medical.net/news/20230601/Impact-of-healthy-diet-and-exercise-and-their-interplay-on-the-risk-of-non-communicable-diseases-throughout-a-lifespan.aspx.

Sidharthan, Chinta. "Impact of healthy diet and exercise, and their interplay, on the risk of non-communicable diseases throughout a lifespan". News-Medical . 30 June 2024. <https://www.news-medical.net/news/20230601/Impact-of-healthy-diet-and-exercise-and-their-interplay-on-the-risk-of-non-communicable-diseases-throughout-a-lifespan.aspx>.

Sidharthan, Chinta. "Impact of healthy diet and exercise, and their interplay, on the risk of non-communicable diseases throughout a lifespan". News-Medical. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20230601/Impact-of-healthy-diet-and-exercise-and-their-interplay-on-the-risk-of-non-communicable-diseases-throughout-a-lifespan.aspx. (accessed June 30, 2024).

Sidharthan, Chinta. 2023. Impact of healthy diet and exercise, and their interplay, on the risk of non-communicable diseases throughout a lifespan . News-Medical, viewed 30 June 2024, https://www.news-medical.net/news/20230601/Impact-of-healthy-diet-and-exercise-and-their-interplay-on-the-risk-of-non-communicable-diseases-throughout-a-lifespan.aspx.

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Essay on Importance Of Balanced Diet And Exercise

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance Of Balanced Diet And Exercise in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Importance Of Balanced Diet And Exercise

What is a balanced diet.

A balanced diet gives your body the right amounts of food and drink to work well. Imagine your body as a machine; it needs good fuel to run smoothly. This means eating different kinds of foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy, and proteins. Eating all these keeps you healthy and helps you grow.

Why Exercise Matters

Exercise is like a superpower for your body and mind. When you move around, play sports, or run, your muscles get stronger, and your heart pumps better. This helps you feel more energetic and sharpens your brain, making learning easier.

Benefits of Combining Both

Mixing a balanced diet with exercise is the best recipe for staying fit. Eating well gives you the energy to exercise, and exercising helps use the food you eat better. This combo keeps you healthy, happy, and ready for any adventure.

250 Words Essay on Importance Of Balanced Diet And Exercise

Why eating right matters.

Eating a balanced diet means getting a mix of many different foods. This is important because our bodies need various nutrients to grow, stay healthy, and work properly. Imagine your body like a machine; it needs the right fuel to run smoothly. Foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy, and proteins are like high-quality fuel. They help us fight sickness and keep our energy up.

The Power of Exercise

Balance is key.

A balanced diet and exercise work together. If we only eat well but sit all day, we miss out on the benefits of a strong body. And if we only exercise without eating good foods, we won’t have the energy to play or think clearly. It’s like having a bike with only one wheel. We need both wheels – food and exercise – to keep moving forward.

Starting Good Habits

Starting to eat well and move more now is a great idea. It’s easier to keep doing these good things as we grow up if we start young. By eating different healthy foods and being active every day, we can have more fun, do better in school, and live a happy life.

500 Words Essay on Importance Of Balanced Diet And Exercise

What is a balanced diet.

A balanced diet includes different kinds of foods in the right amounts. It gives our body the nutrients it needs to work properly. Imagine your body is like a machine, and the nutrients are like the fuel that keeps it running smoothly. Just like a car needs gas, oil, and water, our bodies need a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water.

Carbohydrates are like the main fuel. They give us energy to run, play, and do our daily tasks. Proteins are like the workers that build and fix our body, like when you get a cut and your skin heals. Fats keep us warm and protect our organs. Vitamins and minerals are like special tools that help our body do things better, like using the energy from carbohydrates. Water is super important because it’s like the oil that keeps everything moving without friction.

Benefits of Eating Right

When we eat a balanced diet, our body feels good and works best. Think of your body like a superhero. Eating all the right foods is like giving the superhero the best gadgets to save the day. You can fight off sickness easier, you have more energy to play with your friends, and you can think clearer at school.

What is Exercise?

Exercise is any activity that makes your muscles work and requires your body to burn calories. There are many types of physical activity, including running, jumping, swimming, dancing, and even playing tag with your friends. It’s like taking your body out for a joy ride to make sure everything is running smoothly.

Why Exercise is Important

Just like a balanced diet, exercise has many benefits. It makes your heart strong, like a powerful engine, so it can pump blood all around your body more easily. This helps you to not get tired quickly. Exercise also builds strong muscles and bones, so you can climb higher on the monkey bars or run faster in a race.

Balance Between Diet and Exercise

Having the right balance of food and activity is like having the perfect team. The food gives you the energy and tools you need, and exercise uses that energy to make your body strong and healthy. If you eat too much and don’t move around, your body won’t use all the energy, and you might feel sluggish or gain weight. If you move around a lot but don’t eat enough, you won’t have the energy you need to play and grow.

In conclusion, eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly are both super important for keeping your body healthy and happy. Just like a superhero needs the right gadgets, your body needs the right foods and exercise to be at its best. Remember to eat a variety of foods and to play and move around every day. This way, you’ll grow stronger, smarter, and be ready for any adventure life throws your way!

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healthy eating and exercise essay

Importance of Exercise Essay

500 words essay on exercise essay.

Exercise is basically any physical activity that we perform on a repetitive basis for relaxing our body and taking away all the mental stress. It is important to do regular exercise. When you do this on a daily basis, you become fit both physically and mentally. Moreover, not exercising daily can make a person susceptible to different diseases. Thus, just like eating food daily, we must also exercise daily. The importance of exercise essay will throw more light on it.

importance of exercise essay

Importance of Exercise

Exercising is most essential for proper health and fitness. Moreover, it is essential for every sphere of life. Especially today’s youth need to exercise more than ever. It is because the junk food they consume every day can hamper their quality of life.

If you are not healthy, you cannot lead a happy life and won’t be able to contribute to the expansion of society. Thus, one needs to exercise to beat all these problems. But, it is not just about the youth but also about every member of the society.

These days, physical activities take places in colleges more than often. The professionals are called to the campus for organizing physical exercises. Thus, it is a great opportunity for everyone who wishes to do it.

Just like exercise is important for college kids, it is also essential for office workers. The desk job requires the person to sit at the desk for long hours without breaks. This gives rise to a very unhealthy lifestyle.

They get a limited amount of exercise as they just sit all day then come back home and sleep. Therefore, it is essential to exercise to adopt a healthy lifestyle that can also prevent any damaging diseases .

Benefits of Exercise

Exercise has a lot of benefits in today’s world. First of all, it helps in maintaining your weight. Moreover, it also helps you reduce weight if you are overweight. It is because you burn calories when you exercise.

Further, it helps in developing your muscles. Thus, the rate of your body will increases which helps to burn calories. Moreover, it also helps in improving the oxygen level and blood flow of the body.

When you exercise daily, your brain cells will release frequently. This helps in producing cells in the hippocampus. Moreover, it is the part of the brain which helps to learn and control memory.

The concentration level in your body will improve which will ultimately lower the danger of disease like Alzheimer’s. In addition, you can also reduce the strain on your heart through exercise. Finally, it controls the blood sugar levels of your body so it helps to prevent or delay diabetes.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of Importance of Exercise Essay

In order to live life healthily, it is essential to exercise for mental and physical development. Thus, exercise is important for the overall growth of a person. It is essential to maintain a balance between work, rest and activities. So, make sure to exercise daily.

FAQ of Importance of Exercise Essay

Question 1: What is the importance of exercise?

Answer 1: Exercise helps people lose weight and lower the risk of some diseases. When you exercise daily, you lower the risk of developing some diseases like obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and more. It also helps to keep your body at a healthy weight.

Question 2: Why is exercising important for students?

Answer 2: Exercising is important for students because it helps students to enhance their cardiorespiratory fitness and build strong bones and muscles. In addition, it also controls weight and reduces the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Further, it can also reduce the risk of health conditions like heart diseases and more.

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Healthy Eating & Physical Activity for Life

Consuming healthy foods and beverages, along with getting regular physical exercise, may help you reach and maintain a weight that suits you. Maintaining that weight, getting adequate sleep, and managing stress may also help prevent some health problems.

This series offers tips for developing and maintaining healthy habits at various life stages, including adulthood, pregnancy, parenthood, and later in life.

Start taking steps now to move more and eat better—for yourself and your loved ones!

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Health Tips for Adults

A balanced eating plan, regular physical activity, and stress relief may help you reach and maintain a weight that suits you. Calculate your body mass index (BMI), a measure of healthy body weight. Learn the key daily decisions that may help both men and women improve health.

Helping Your Child: Tips for Parents

Share a few tips with your children on how to eat and drink enough to fuel their bodies and get them moving. Work together as a family to form healthy habits—such as getting adequate sleep and limiting screen time. Learn how to tell if your child is overweight.

Health Tips for Pregnant Women

Whether you’re ready to try for a baby or are already pregnant, you may be inspired to get healthy. Learn what to eat, how to stay active, and how much weight to gain during pregnancy. Good habits now may help you have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.

Health Tips for Older Adults

As you grow older, good nutrition and staying active are as important as ever, but both men and women may need to make a few changes. Plan nutrient-rich meals on a budget. Learn how to stay healthy and engaged as you mature.

Related Topics

  • Changing Your Habits for Better Health
  • Understanding Adult Overweight & Obesity
  • Preventing Type 2 Diabetes
  • Some Myths about Nutrition & Physical Activity

Healthy Eating & Physical Activity Resources

  • Just Enough for You: About Food Portions
  • Choosing a Safe & Successful Weight-loss Program
  • Tips to Help You Get Active
  • Staying Active at Any Size

Clinical Trials for Diet, Physical Activity, & Weight Management

Learn about clinical research into how diet and physical activity may help manage body weight at different ages. See which studies are open now.

This content is provided as a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), part of the National Institutes of Health. NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Content produced by NIDDK is carefully reviewed by NIDDK scientists and other experts.

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Dr. Gabrielle Lyon: How to Exercise & Eat for Optimal Health & Longevity

Listen or watch on your favorite platforms.

healthy eating and exercise essay

In this episode, my guest is Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, D.O., a board-certified physician who did her clinical and research training at Washington University in geriatrics and nutrition. She is also an expert in how diet and exercise impact muscle and whole-body health and longevity. Dr. Lyon is a bestselling author and public educator. We discuss how healthy skeletal muscle promotes longevity, brain health, disease prevention, ideal body composition, and the health of other organs and bodily systems.

She makes specific nutritional recommendations for optimal health: what to eat, how much to eat, the timing of meals, the essential need for adequate quality protein (including animal and plant-based options), supplementation, and how our dietary requirements change with age. She explains why specific types of resistance training are essential to build and maintain muscle and overall metabolic health. She also describes how to include resistance training as part of your exercise regimen — regardless of age or sex.

She also provides specific mindset tools to encourage sustained adherence to healthy eating and exercise practices. Women and men of all ages will benefit from Dr. Lyon’s practical, evidence-based protocols to improve muscle and whole-body appearance, function, and health.

Journal Articles

  • The underappreciated role of muscle in health and disease ( The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition )
  • Protein Consumption and the Elderly: What Is the Optimal Level of Intake? ( MDPI )
  • A high-protein breakfast prevents body fat gain, through reductions in daily intake and hunger, in “Breakfast skipping” adolescents ( Obesity )
  • Impacts of protein quantity and distribution on body composition ( Frontiers in Nutrition )
  • A Moderate-Protein Diet Produces Sustained Weight Loss and Long-Term Changes in Body Composition and Blood Lipids in Obese Adults ( The Journal of Nutrition )
  • Dietary Protein and Exercise Have Additive Effects on Body Composition during Weight Loss in Adult Women ( The Journal of Nutrition )
  • Protein appetite as an integrator in the obesity system: the protein leverage hypothesis ( Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B )
  • Evidence-Based Recommendations for Optimal Dietary Protein Intake in Older People: A Position Paper From the PROT-AGE Study Group ( The Journal of Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine )
  • Metabolic Evaluation of the Dietary Guidelines’ Ounce Equivalents of Protein Food Sources in Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial ( The Journal of Nutrition )
  • Higher Muscle Protein Synthesis Rates Following Ingestion of an Omnivorous Meal Compared with an Isocaloric and Isonitrogenous Vegan Meal in Healthy, Older Adults ( The Journal of Nutrition )
  • Inflammatory pathway communication with skeletal muscle—Does aging play a role? A topical review of the current evidence ( Physiological Reports )
  • Protecting muscle mass and function in older adults during bed rest ( Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care )
  • From the discovery of myokines to exercise as medicine  ( Danish Medical Journal )
  • Resistance training prescription for muscle strength and hypertrophy in healthy adults: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis ( British Journal of Sports Medicine )
  • D 3 -Creatine dilution and the importance of accuracy in the assessment of skeletal muscle mass ( Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle )
  • Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome impairs mouse skeletal muscle adaptation to exercise ( The Journal of Physiology )

Other Resources

  • Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body
  • Strong Coffee

Huberman Lab Episodes Mentioned

  • Dr. Layne Norton: The Science of Eating for Health, Fat Loss & Lean Muscle
  • Dr. Diego Bohórquez: The Science of Your Gut Sense & the Gut-Brain Axis
  • Dr. Chris Palmer: Diet & Nutrition for Mental Health
  • Dr. Casey Means: Transform Your Health by Improving Metabolism, Hormone & Blood Sugar Regulation

People Mentioned

  • Robert Wolfe : professor of geriatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
  • Donald Layman : professor emeritus in nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  • Zhigang He : professor of neurology, Harvard Medical School
  • Peter Attia : physician, founder of Early Medical and host of The Drive podcast
  • Gerald Shulman : professor of cellular and molecular physiology, Yale School of Medicine
  • Pat Davidson : exercise physiology, strength and conditioning coach
  • Victoria Felkar : researcher on women’s health
  • John Ratey : professor of psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
  • Martin Gibala : professor of kinesiology, McMaster University
  • Ben Newman : performance coach

healthy eating and exercise essay

About this Guest

Dr. gabrielle lyon.

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon is a board-certified family physician, an expert in geriatrics and nutrition, and a bestselling author and public educator.

  • Forever Strong: A New, Science-Based Strategy for Aging Well (book)
  • 00:00:00 Protocols Book; Dr. Gabrielle Lyon
  • 00:03:23 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Levels & Helix Sleep
  • 00:07:40 Skeletal Muscle & Longevity
  • 00:11:25 “Under-muscled”, Leucine & Muscle Health
  • 00:15:55 Muscle Health
  • 00:19:45 Tool: Carbohydrate Consumption & Activity, Glycogen
  • 00:25:14 Tools: Nutrition for Healthy Skeletal Muscle, First Meal
  • 00:31:57 Sponsor: AG1
  • 00:33:46 Quality Protein, Animal & Plant-Based Proteins
  • 00:37:36 Dietary Protein Recommendations, Meal Threshold
  • 00:41:19 Muscle Health & Aging
  • 00:46:02 Supplements & Creatine; Dietary Protein
  • 00:50:07 Tool: Dietary Protein Recommendation; Gout & Cancer Risk
  • 00:52:43 Effects of Dietary Protein & Exercise on Body Composition
  • 01:03:06 Thermic Effects, Protein
  • 01:05:02 Sponsor: InsideTracker
  • 01:06:14 Protein & Satiety, Insulin & Glucose
  • 01:12:04 Tool: Older Adults, Resistance Training & Dietary Protein
  • 01:17:48 Dietary Protein, mTOR & Cancer Risk
  • 01:21:36 Muscle Span & Aging, Sedentary Behaviors
  • 01:24:00 Mixed Meals, Protein Quality, Fiber
  • 01:29:21 Inactivity & Insulin Resistance, Inflammation
  • 01:38:43 Exercise & Myokines, Brain Health & BDNF
  • 01:44:11 Tool: Resistance Training Protocols, Hypertrophy, “High Ground”
  • 01:52:51 High Ground Exercises; Tendon Strength; Training Duration, Blue Zones
  • 01:58:19 Movement, Exercise & Older Adults
  • 02:04:25 Tool: Protein Timing & Resistance Training; VO2 Max, Aging, Blood Work
  • 02:11:13 Supplements: Creatine, Urolithin A, Whey Protein, Fish Oil, Collagen
  • 02:20:18 Fasting, Older Adults; Tool: Meal Timing
  • 02:25:18 Animal Proteins & Dairy; Organ Meats, Vegan; Magnesium, Zinc
  • 02:30:59 Medications & Muscle Health
  • 02:32:49 Obesity & GLP-1 Analogs, Ozempic, Mounjaro, Skeletal Muscle
  • 02:40:48 Benefits of Skeletal Muscle & Aging
  • 02:42:16 Tools: Nutrition & Resistance Training for Muscle Health
  • 02:45:44 Mindset Tools: Standards vs. Goals; Vulnerability Points
  • 02:52:00 Mindset Tools: Neutrality; Health & Worth
  • 03:01:14 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter, Protocols Book

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Healthy Eating and Exercise Plan, Essay Example

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The nutrition results that were obtained will help me develop a suitable eating plan to make it healthier than it is currently.  While my budget constrains my ability to eat healthy, there are some easy ways that I think I can do to eat healthier.  Additionally, I plan on implementing an exercise program in addition to nutritional aspects of my plan.  The results provided some valuable insights into what I can do to improve in these areas.

Current Eating Habits and Health

My current eating habits revealed what I was doing well in and how I need to improve.  According to the results from MyPyramidTracker (United States Department of Agriculture 2010), I need to improve in regards to vegetables, milk, and meat and beans.  It also notes a higher intake of sodium than what is listed.

Exercise is also important.  In conjunction with my healthy eating plan I hope to run three to four times a week and lift weights two to three times a week.  This will help me lose weight as well as keep my muscular build.

Recommendations for Eating Habits

The results demonstrated areas in which I need to improve.  First the areas that are acceptable should be noted. Grains, fruits, total fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol are among these areas of nutrition.  In these areas I come reasonably close or above the recommended amount, or goal.

The first of the four main areas of improvement is found in vegetables.  Of the 3.5 cups recommended, I only have 1.5 accounted for, which is of course less than half of the recommended amount.  This is one area that is notably constrained by my budget, though some ways to get around this must be considered if I wish to eat healthy.

The next area of improvement is that of milk.  Of the recommended three cups, I only drink one-third of this amount, with one cup.  This is another area that is related to my budget, as milk is certainly not inexpensive.  However, once again, milk must be taken into consideration for nutritional purposes.

Meats and beans represent the next area of improvement.  This is perhaps the most crucial area of improvement, at least in terms of how much more I need to intake to reach the recommended goal.  Less than 30% of this amount is reached, as I scored with 1.8 oz of the 6.5 oz recommended.

The final area of improvement is that of sodium.  I scored roughly 600 mg over the 2300 mg recommended over three days.  Other sources advocate a higher daily limit, such as the Canadian Government’s 1500 mg per day recommendation, which is argued to be necessary to “promote good health” (Canadian Government).  Perhaps this is not as big of a deal as the other recommendations.

Overall these four areas represent those that I need to improve in in terms of my diet.  Vegetables, milk, sodium, and meat and beans should be areas that I focus in when I outline changes to my diet, which will helpfully help me lose weight and maintain my target weight.  These proposed changes will be identified in the subsequent section for my eating plan.

Implementation of Changes

My healthy eating plan must be accommodated to add these changes.  Nutritionally there are some ways that I believe I can allow myself to eat better.  I think identifying ways to add these items to my diet and implement them into my eating habits is a start.  Also, budget concerns are of course relevant for me as well, which I must also keep in mind while identifying such changes.

Addressing each area individually, vegetables as the first category will certainly not be easy.  There are many practical disadvantages with vegetables.  Shelf life and budget concerns are certainly seen.  Also, they must become a part of one’s diet to eat the right amount.

One way to eat more vegetables is to take into account budgetary concerns, at least in my situation.  Paying more attention to what is in season will allow me to purchase quality vegetables for a reasonable price.  Also, paying attention to those vegetables that are normally pretty reasonable will be valuable to me, such as carrots, onions, and cucumbers, at least generally speaking.

Practical considerations also apply, especially in eating the right amount of vegetables for me.  As I eat less than half of what is recommended in that of vegetables, incorporating them into snacks is one way to go.  Carrots make for a great snack.  Homemade salsa is also a great way to compound vegetables for a great-tasting snack, though of course I would need to be careful with sodium if I am eating chips.  Adding a meal on a consistent basis that has a good amount of vegetables, such as vegetable soup, will allow me to eat more vegetables on a consistent basis, I believe.

Milk is also another area in which I need to improve.  Price isn’t exactly negotiable here, such as different prices in vegetables.  However, if I can save money in other areas, perhaps I could buy milk more often.

Adding milk to my eating plan may not be that difficult.  As a snack and for breakfast, cereal would be a healthy choice to consume more milk.  There are also healthy shakes that I could try to enhance my milk intake.  Of course, just simply being more cognizant of drinking milk may be the best way to drink more milk.

Meat and beans represents the main final area in which I need to accommodate in my eating plan, at least in regards to actual foods.  In terms of budgetary concerns, I may just have to be more careful in terms of eating meat, by cutting out unnecessary purchases.  Beans can be reasonably priced, which I could include more into my meals.  In terms of implementing it into my diet, there are not as many options as in the case of vegetables, in my opinion; I will have to get used to having meals centered on these two important areas.

Sodium must also be taken into consideration in my diet.  Although sources vary, I should be careful to eliminate those foods that are high in sodium in my diet.  Perhaps I could exchange these meals and snacks for low-sodium alternatives, such as those that incorporate missing food groups, like vegetables, meat, and beans.

Along with these changes is my exercise plan.  It would be ideal if I could run for twenty minutes a few times a week.  On off days, I would be able to lift weights as well.  This is a high priority along with eating well.  With these two forms of exercise, I feel that they will greatly amplify my ability to reach and maintain my target weight.

Running a few times a week will help me in burning off body fat.  This I believe will go a long way to becoming more fit, by gaining cardiovascular ability.  Running is something that I want to make a more permanent part of my lifestyle, in order to develop healthy exercise habits.  Running is something that will be crucial to my ability to reach and keep my target weight that I have set for myself.

Weightlifting will help keep me toned.  It will also be important in my ability to develop my build, allowing me to keep my muscular build.  Weightlifting will allow my body to become stronger and to stay toned.  I feel that weightlifting will be a great addition on the days that I am not using some sort of cardiovascular exercise; it will also be a distinct part of keeping myself in shape.

These additions to my healthy eating plan are easy to implement.  They are perfectly able to be done regardless of the season, and I can switch them with other ideas as well, such as using other cardiovascular equipment, or boxing equipment to replace weights, for example.  Running and weightlifting are important to my goals, in conjunction with my ideas for a healthy eating plan.

Other general changes can help me accommodate a better eating plan.  For instance, limiting the amount I eat out would be great.  The money saved there alone could allow me to buy foods that I wouldn’t previously.  Though it is a more general consideration, I think keeping an eye out for prices would help me considerably.  Even something as simple as buying frozen vegetables would be good, which are almost as good as fresh vegetables.  These types of general considerations could help me take into account all of these factors, and not put too many constraints on my budget.

Implementing these changes could go a long way to transforming my current diet for the better.  Even simple changes, such as eating carrots as a snack can help me each much healthier.  It is interesting to note how many of these considerations has a lot to do with discipline, such as found in budgeting, eating out, and planning healthier meals.

The results obtained offered some unique insights into my current eating habits.  Vegetables, milk, sodium, and meat and beans are the areas in which I need to concentrate for my diet.  After examining some easy ways to implement them into my eating plan, I should be able to eat healthier.

With this plan losing 15 pounds to reach my target weight should be attainable.  Running and weightlifting will be important in order to help burn fat and maintain my muscular build.  These exercises are able to accommodate changes in my lifestyle, seasons, and fitness level as I become better in shape.

Moving past these barriers is something that I will have to concentrate on to succeed.  It can be expensive to eat healthy, but there are some ways to work around the high price of such eating habits.  However, by budgeting everything and choosing foods that I enjoy for better prices, I feel that I can accommodate these initial drawbacks.

I will also have to use my time wisely in regards to my exercise program.  This has previously been another drawback to staying consistent with an exercise program for myself.  However, by getting a schedule to adhere to will help me make time for exercise.  At any rate, I feel confident in these changes nonetheless.

These changes should allow me to reach my goal.  Eating healthy and exercising should allow me to reach my target weight and maintain this level.  It will not only help me in the short run, but it will help me with healthy eating and exercise habits that will carry me to later stages in life.

Canadian Government. 2008. ” It’s Your Health – Sodium.” Retrieved from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/food-aliment/sodium-eng.php.

United States Department of Agriculture. 2010. “MyPyramidTracker.” Retrieved from http://www.mypyramidtracker.gov.

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  • DOI: 10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100262
  • Corpus ID: 270576860

The effect of time-restricted eating combined with exercise on body composition and metabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

  • Zihan Dai , Kewen Wan , +4 authors Stephen Heung-sang Wong
  • Published in Advances in Nutrition 1 June 2024

64 References

Diet or exercise interventions vs combined behavioral weight management programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis of direct comparisons, the effects of time-restricted eating vs habitual diet on inflammatory cytokines and adipokines in the general adult population: a systematic review with meta-analysis., effects of time-restricted eating on aerobic capacity, body composition and markers of metabolic health in healthy-male recreational runners: a randomized crossover trial., effects of intermittent fasting combined with resistance training on body composition: a systematic review and meta‐analysis, combined versus independent effects of exercise training and intermittent fasting on body composition and cardiometabolic health in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis, effects of intermittent fasting combined with physical exercise on cardiometabolic outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical studies., umbrella review of time-restricted eating on weight loss, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile., time-restricted eating and exercise training improve hba1c and body composition in women with overweight/obesity: a randomized controlled trial., the effects of intermittent fasting combined with resistance training on lean body mass: a systematic review of human studies, effects of time-restricted feeding and walking exercise on the physical health of female college students with hidden obesity: a randomized trial, related papers.

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Essay on Exercise in 500+ Words for Students in English

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  • Updated on  
  • Jun 25, 2024

Essay on Exercise

What are your physical fitness goals? How much do you weigh? Do you plan on running a marathon next year? The goal of all these questions is different but they involve a set of similar activities; Exercises. Physical exercises are activities that improve or maintain physical fitness and overall health. Engaging in exercise helps individuals stay physically fit and promotes mental well-being. Today, we will discuss an essay on exercise for students to highlight its importance and benefits.

healthy eating and exercise essay

Table of Contents

  • 1 Why do we Exercise?
  • 2 Types of Exercise
  • 3 Should We Make Exercise a Habit?

Why do we Exercise?

Exercise is like any activity that requires physical effort and helps maintain physical fitness and overall health. When we exercise, our bodies undergo numerous physiological changes, such as an increase in heart rate, which further pumps more oxygen-rich blood to our muscles. This delivery of oxygen further benefits the muscles’ ability to perform efficiently and helps improve cardiovascular perseverance. 

The above effects further lead to improvements and long-term adaptations in our bodies. Further regular exercise also leads to: 

  • Regular exercise helps reduce the risk of heart disease and improves cardiovascular health conditions. 
  • Methodical exercise benefits in strengthening the muscles and making them more resistant to fatigue.
  • Weight-bearing exercises help restore bone formation and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. 
  • Exercise can improve insulin sensitivity and help regulate blood sugar levels. 

As per the study published in The Lancet Psychiatry in 2018, people who exercised were found with 43.2 percent fewer days of poor mental health than those who did not exercise. The numbers are sufficient enough to elaborate on the powerful link between physical activity and the importance of mental health in our lives.

Quick Read: Essay on Athletics

Types of Exercise

Now, as you come to know about the importance of exercise in our daily lives, similarly, it should also be noted that not all exercises are equally effective. Different physical activities offer unique benefits. 

To understand it more, let us learn about some main categories of exercises:

1. Aerobic exercise: Aerobic exercise is also known as cardiovascular exercise. This physical activity helps increase heart rate and breathing. Examples of aerobic exercise include running, cycling, swimming, and brisk walking. It is important to know that Aerobic exercise is an excellent workout for cardiovascular health and calorie burning.

2. Strength Training: A strength training exercise that works against resistance to build muscle strength. This type of exercise includes weightlifting, bodyweight training, and resistance band workouts. Strength training is important for the growing age as it helps maintain muscle mass. 

3. Flexibility Exercises: Flexibility exercises include stretching and practicing yoga. These physical activities improve in range of motion, reduce the risk of injury, and also help in the relaxation of muscle tension. 

4. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT): HIIT involves exercises of intense activity followed by periods of rest or lower-intensity workouts. This type of exercise is highly effective for improving fitness and burning calories in a short amount of time. 

Quick Read: International Olympic Day Essay

Should We Make Exercise a Habit?

Although we all know the benefits of exercise, many people still struggle to make it a regular part of their lives. To overcome this hurdle, here are some strategies that could help one make exercise a regular habit.

  • Begin your workouts with goals that can be easily achieved. Doing 10 minutes of exercise a day is better than none. 
  • Find activities that you enjoy. Doing exercise does not mean going to the gym. Dancing, hiking, or sports serve the same purpose that is counted as exercise.
  • Schedule your exercise like any other important appointment in your daily schedule. Mark your calendar and stick to it.
  • Find friends or a team to exercise with. Support of social groups increases one´s motivation and makes exercise more enjoyable.
  • The market is full of fitness applications. Find a fitness app and wearable devices that help keep track of your progress and motivate you. 
  • 75 to 150 minutes per week of aerobic exercise and 150 to 300 minutes of moderately intense aerobic activity help reduce the mortality of cardiovascular disease by 22% to 31%

Exercise is a powerful tool that not only helps one physically but mentally. Understanding the benefits of exercises, exploring the types of workouts, and developing strategies for doing regular aerobics helps enhance one´s well-being. 

Either go for a brisk walk or do a yoga session, find whatever works for you. Physical activity should be a joyful part of your daily life and trust that your body and mind will thank you for it. 

Also Read: Essay on Fitness

Ans: We all have physical fitness goals and every type of exercise can help us achieve our goals. Exercise keeps us healthy, strong, and energetic. Further, it improves one´s mood, helps in sleeping better, and reduces the risk of health diseases. 

Ans: Exercise improves focus and memory. Workouts help boost self-confidence and lessen the symptoms of anxiety and depression. 

Ans: Exercise strengthens one body, improves the health of the heart, and maintains a healthy weight. It increases energy, boosts flexibility, and strengthens the immune system.

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How to Prevent Kidney Stones

healthy eating and exercise essay

Written by: Jennifer Gorman (*Amsive Digital)  |  Reviewed by: Shelley Wyant  |  *MHP partners with Amsive Digital on news content

Kidney stones are hard deposits that form inside the kidneys. They’re very common, with about one in 10 women and one in five men developing a stone at some point during their lives. Fortunately, they’re largely preventable through strategies like eating a healthy diet and drinking enough water. Read on for details about how to prevent kidney stones.

Understanding Kidney Stones in Seniors

As you age, understanding how kidney stones develop becomes even more important. Here’s a look at how they form.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard, rock-like deposits that form in the kidneys, the organs that filter waste products and excess water out of the blood to make urine. Sometimes, the waste products clump together and make a stone.

Two narrow tubes, called the ureters, carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The bladder stores urine until it leaves your body through another narrow tube, the urethra. Kidney stones can cause severe pain as they move through the ureters or urethra. 

Types of Kidney Stones

There are four main types of kidney stones, each with its own causes.

  • Calcium stones: Calcium stones are the most common type. They form when calcium phosphate or calcium oxalate and other waste products clump together.
  • Uric acid stones: These stones form in urine that’s too acidic. Eating a lot of fish and meat is one possible cause of acidic urine.
  • Struvite stones: These stones can develop suddenly in response to a urinary tract infection (UTI).
  • Cystine stones: Cystine stones are made of the amino acid cystine and can form in people who have cystinuria, an inherited disease.

Key Strategies to Prevent Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are not an inevitable part of the aging process. Here are some key strategies to help prevent kidney stones.

Stay Hydrated

Drinking enough fluids is crucial for kidney stone prevention. When you drink plenty of water, your urine is more diluted. The lower concentration of minerals makes it harder for kidney stones to form.

The general guideline for hydration is to drink six to eight cups of water per day. Some seniors need more or less water depending on factors like their health needs and exercise habits. Talk to your health care provider about how much water you need.

Dietary Adjustments

Following the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating plan may help seniors prevent kidney stones. The DASH plan recommends limiting fatty meats, sweets, and high sodium foods. It recommends eating a variety of healthy foods, like vegetables, fruits, whole grains, low-fat dairy, lean meats, beans, and nuts.

Seniors who are concerned about calcium oxalate stones may choose to avoid foods that contain high levels of oxalates. Some examples include spinach, rhubarb, wheat bran, and peanuts. 

Maintain a Healthy Weight

Being overweight or obese increases the risk of developing a kidney stone. Research suggests that people who are carrying extra weight tend to have a low urine pH, meaning their urine is more acidic. Acidic urine creates an environment where kidney stones can form.

Adopting healthy lifestyle habits can help seniors reach and maintain an ideal weight. Focus on eating whole, nutrient-dense foods like those in the DASH plan, and make time for regular exercise, like walking or water aerobics.

Recognizing Kidney Stones Symptoms

Sometimes, kidney stones form even if you take steps to try to prevent them. Here’s a look at some of the signs that a stone has developed.

Early Signs of Kidney Stones

A kidney stone may not cause any symptoms while it’s forming inside the kidney. The early signs of kidney stones typically appear when the stone starts moving through the ureter. 

The main symptom of a kidney stone is sudden pain on the side of the back or in the abdomen. The pain may come and go or shift to different locations as the stone moves. Other symptoms can include pain when urinating or cloudy urine.

When to Seek Medical Attention

See your doctor as soon as possible if you notice the early signs of kidney stones. Left untreated, kidney stones can cause serious complications. 

Seek immediate medical help if you experience any serious kidney stones symptoms , such as:

  • Pain so severe that you can’t sit still or get comfortable
  • Difficulty passing urine, such as straining or decreased flow
  • Blood in the urine
  • Pain with fever and chills
  • Pain with nausea and vomiting

Medical Interventions and Lifestyle Modifications

While healthy habits can help prevent kidney stones, there are also some medical interventions available for stone prevention.

Medications to Prevent Kidney Stones

People who’ve had a kidney stone in the past have about a 50% higher risk of getting another stone in the next 10 years. Doctors may recommend medication to help prevent new stones from forming , such as:

  • Potassium citrate: Potassium citrate makes the urine less acidic. It may be prescribed to prevent calcium stones, uric acid stones, or cystine stones. 
  • Diuretics: Also known as water pills, diuretics help your kidneys produce more urine. They may be prescribed to prevent calcium stones. 
  • Antibiotics: Antibiotics are medications that treat infections caused by bacteria. Doctors may recommend them to prevent struvite stones.

Regular Health Screenings

Regular checkups with your health care provider can play a role in the prevention and early detection of kidney stones. 

Preventive health screenings can help diagnose chronic conditions that can increase your risk of kidney stones. Some examples are obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

The Role of Exercise in Preventing Kidney Stones

Research shows that people who get regular exercise have a lower risk of developing kidney stones compared to people who don’t exercise, but it’s still crucial to stay hydrated.

Exercise Guidelines for Seniors

Staying active helps seniors stay healthy as they age. The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans encourages older adults to aim for at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, like brisk walking.

If you’re not currently active, it’s never too late to start exercising. If you have chronic health conditions or disabilities, ask your doctor to recommend exercises that suit your needs.

Balancing Exercise with Hydration

Regular exercise promotes good health, but if it’s not paired with adequate hydration, it can contribute to kidney stones. When you exercise, you lose water through sweat. That means you make less urine, which allows minerals to clump together in the kidneys. 

To stay well hydrated during exercise, try to drink enough water to replace the water you lose through sweat. The amount you lose through sweat will vary depending on many factors, like the air temperature and how hard you exercise.

Take Action to Prevent Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are common, but fortunately, they’re largely preventable through habits like staying hydrated, following a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise. In some cases, doctors recommend medications to help prevent kidney stones.

For personalized advice about preventing kidney stones and keeping your kidneys healthy as you age, talk to your doctor or health care provider.

McLaren Health Plan provides quality health insurance solutions for every stage of life, specifically tailored for Michigan residents. From individual coverage to family plans and Medicare, find out which plan is right for you.

View Our Michigan Plan Options

Related Blogs/News

How to Prevent Kidney Stones

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healthy eating and exercise essay

Healthy Habits on the Go: 8 Tips for A Better Life on Busy Schedules

Published By : Shreeja Bhattacharya

Trending Desk

Last Updated: June 30, 2024, 08:00 IST

New Delhi, India

Fresh air can help with relaxation, improve your overall well-being and could leave you feeling happy. (Image: Shutterstock)

Fresh air can help with relaxation, improve your overall well-being and could leave you feeling happy. (Image: Shutterstock)

Finding time for exercise, sleep and balanced meals might seem impossible but these tips will definitely help you get through

A healthy body is the best gift you can give yourself. Whether through regular exercise, healthy eating habits, or a combination of both, there are many paths to wellness. Adopting healthy habits into your daily routine can majorly reduce the risk of illnesses like diabetes, heart disease and other health conditions. Balancing health with busy personal and work lives can be tough.

In this article, we’ll provide 8 simple tips to help you create and maintain a healthy lifestyle, even with a hectic schedule at your hand.

  • Balanced Foods – Fill your plate with fruits, veggies, nuts, and seeds. Use less salt and stay away from sugary snacks to keep your diet balanced and nutritious.
  • Drink Plenty of Water –  Water is your best friend and one should aim to drink plenty throughout the day to keep the body running smoothly. Good hydration means better digestion and stronger muscles. Without enough water, you might feel tired, get headaches, or notice dry skin.
  • Stay Active –  If you can’t hit the gym every day. Try activities like walking, jogging or doing simple exercises at home. Exercise helps you stay at a healthy weight and reduces your risk of getting sick.
  • Get Quality Sleep – Aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night, as good and relaxed sleep is essential for both your physical and mental health.
  • Reduce Alcohol and Smoking –  Too much alcohol can damage your liver and even lead to cancer. Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer and also increases the risk of other types of cancers and heart diseases. Not only smoking is harmful to you, but it can also affect people around you.
  • Handle Stress Wisely –  Stress can make you feel sick or give you headaches. Try relaxing activities like watching a comedy movie, taking a walk or listening to music. Talking about your stress with trusted friends or family can also help you feel better.
  • Move More – Sitting all day isn’t good for your health. Take breaks throughout the day to get your blood flowing. Plus, try to limit your screen time for a healthier lifestyle.
  • Spend Time Outdoors –  Fresh air and nature can boost your mood, reduce stress and you’ll be more focused. Fresh air can help with relaxation, improve your overall well-being and could leave you feeling happy.

healthy eating and exercise essay

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A Guide to Lowering Triglycerides With or Without Medication

  • Non-Drug Lifestyle Measures
  • In Children

Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the bloodstream. Though they play a key role in providing the body with energy, high triglyceride levels on a blood test are linked to a greater risk for other chronic health conditions, like heart disease and diabetes.

Fortunately, you can lower triglyceride levels naturally with dietary, exercise, and lifestyle changes—plus prescription medication, if necessary.

This article provides an overview of lowering triglyceride levels with and without medication and offers information on healthy triglyceride ranges as well as tips on safely reducing triglyceride levels in children.

Svetlana Repnitskaya / Getty Images

Ways to Lower High Triglyceride Levels (Nondrug)

Certain lifestyle tweaks can sometimes help lower triglyceride levels by managing your weight and overall health.

Get Enough Exercise

Regular exercise and physical activity help the body use energy, which can lower triglyceride levels. Experts recommend aerobic exercise activities like running , brisk walking , swimming , or biking.

Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise per day on most days of the week. Work your way up to 200 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity activities per week.

Eat a Nutritious Diet

Consuming more calories than your body needs to function properly leads your body to store them as fat, which can lead to high triglyceride levels. Experts recommend implementing a healthy, fresh diet to help keep calories under control and offer more nutritional content. Consider incorporating a variety of foods, such as:

  • Whole grains
  • Low-fat dairy
  • Healthy fats, like nuts, seeds, avocado, and olive oil

Lower Sugar Intake

A high sugar intake is connected to high triglyceride levels. Limiting your daily added sugar intake to less than 10% of your total daily calories is recommended for overall health.

To make a positive change in your triglyceride levels, think about reducing your consumption of the following foods, which are high in added and refined sugars:

  • Sugary drinks
  • Baked goods
  • Processed foods
  • Condiments, such as dressings or sauces

Don't Smoke or Quit Smoking

Research shows that smoking tobacco is linked to higher levels of triglycerides—and the habit also increases the risk of developing heart disease . Quitting smoking comes with numerous health benefits. Check with a healthcare provider if you need assistance with or resources on smoking cessation .

Can You Lower Triglycerides Quickly?

No one-size-fits-all or quick-fix solution can lower triglyceride levels. The length of time that it takes to see a triglyceride reduction can vary by person and situation.

In general, you may expect that it could take at least a couple of months of diet and exercise adjustments to see changes. For reference, some research has shown that a 5% to 10% body weight loss may significantly help reduce triglyceride levels.

Ways to Lower High Triglyceride Levels (With Medication)

If lifestyle adjustments don't help lower triglycerides after some time, a healthcare provider may recommend prescription medications . These may include fibrates, prescription omega-3 fatty acids, and statins.

Fibrates are a type of medication that can help reduce triglycerides. They can also raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels in people with low HDL. You are at greater risk for heart disease and stroke if you have both high triglycerides and low HDL.

Fibrates are only used for adults. Sometimes, fibrates are prescribed in combination with statins.

Fibrates include:

  • Lopid (gemfibrozil)
  • Antara, Fenoglide, Tricor, Triglide (fenofibrate)
  • Fibricor, Trilipix (fenofibric acid)

Prescription Omega-3 Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters

Omega-3 fatty acid ethyl esters are a prescription medication derived from fish oil. They may treat triglyceride levels in a borderline high range.

These prescription medications differ from the omega-3 dietary supplements you find at the drugstore, which are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating high triglyceride levels.

Omega-3 fatty acid ethyl ester medications include the following brand names:

Statins are a common treatment for high cholesterol, and healthcare providers often prescribe them to help lower triglyceride levels, too. Research has shown that adding omega-3 fatty acid medication to statins for lowering triglyceride levels can also substantially reduce the risk of stroke.

Statins include:

  • Altoprev, Mevacor (lovastatin)
  • Crestor (rosuvastatin calcium)
  • Lescol (fluvastatin)
  • Lipitor (atorvastatin)
  • Livalo, Zypitamag (pitavastatin)
  • Pravachol (pravastatin)
  • Zocor (simvastatin)

Blood Triglyceride Levels

Experts generally categorize triglyceride levels into the following ranges for adults:

  • Healthy range: Lower than 150 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
  • Borderline high range : Between 150 and 199 mg/dL
  • High range : Between 200 and 499 mg/dL
  • Very high range: Higher than 500 mg/dL

High triglycerides usually do not cause any symptoms unless they are in an extremely high range, so having regular checkups is important for knowing your risks. Very high levels can result in skin changes, eye changes, and acute pancreatitis (pancreas inflammation).

How to Target Lower Triglyceride Levels in Children

Because high levels of triglycerides are linked with a higher risk of developing heart disease, monitoring them in children is important. In most childhood cases, lifestyle changes will be the main management option recommended by a healthcare provider. This includes tactics such as:

  • Encouraging a more active lifestyle and getting more exercise in place of sedentary activities , like using cellphones or tablets
  • Offering nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while limiting foods that are high in saturated fat, trans fat, and sugar
  • Helping your child take steps to lose weight if being overweight or obese is a concern

Experts recommend, if possible, including all household members in these changes to help children and teenagers implement them.

If additional tactics other than lifestyle tweaks are necessary, a healthcare provider may offer safe prescription medication options to complement the treatment plan.

Triglycerides are a type of fat in the blood. When high levels of triglycerides are left untreated, they can increase the risk of developing heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.

Treatment options for high triglyceride levels typically start with lifestyle modifications like getting plenty of exercise, eating a nutritious diet, not smoking, and cutting back on added sugar intake.

If lifestyle measures are not enough, prescription medications may be recommended. These commonly include statins, fibrates, and prescription omega-3 fatty acid ethyl esters. A healthcare provider can help you determine what the best steps are based on your triglyceride blood test results.

MedlinePlus. Triglycerides .

Wang Y, Shen L, Xu D.  Aerobic exercise reduces triglycerides by targeting apolipoprotein C3 in patients with coronary heart disease .  Clin Cardiol . 2019;42(1):56-61. doi:10.1002/clc.23104

National Lipid Association. Lifestyle changes to reduce triglycerides .

Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al.  2018 guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines .  J Am Coll Cardiol . 2019;73(24):e285-e350. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.003

American Heart Association.  The skinny on fats .

Bergwall S, Ramne S, Sonestedt E, Acosta S. High versus low added sugar consumption for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease . Cochrane Database Syst Rev . 2019;2019(4):CD013320. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013320

National Institutes of Health News in Health. Sweet stuff .

Koda M, Kitamura I, Okura T, et al.  The associations between smoking habits and serum triglyceride or hemoglobin A1c levels differ according to visceral fat accumulation .  J Epidemiol . 2016;26(4):208-215. doi:10.2188/jea.JE20150086

van der Plas A, Antunes M, Pouly S, et al. Meta-analysis of the effects of smoking and smoking cessation on triglyceride levels . Toxicol Rep . 2023;10:367-375. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2023.03.001

Obesity Action Coalition.  Benefits of 5-10 percent weight-loss .

Brown JD, Buscemi J, Milsom V, et al. Effects on cardiovascular risk factors of weight losses limited to 5-10% . Transl Behav Med . 2016;6(3):339-46. doi:10.1007/s13142-015-0353-9

American Academy of Family Physicians.  Management of hypertriglyceridemia: common questions and answers .

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. High blood triglycerides .

MedlinePlus. Fibrates .

American Heart Association. Cholesterol medications .

American Heart Association. Adding triglyceride-lowering omega-3 based medication to statins may lower stroke risk .

MedlinePlus. High cholesterol in children and teens .

By Cristina Mutchler Mutchler is an award-winning journalist specializing in health and wellness content. She is based in Illinois.

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