A Systematic Literature Review on Security of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) Based on VEINS Framework
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Toward Electrical Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: E-VANET
- Original Article
- Published: 03 March 2021
- Volume 16 , pages 1667–1683, ( 2021 )
Cite this article
- Ahmed Jawad Kadhim 1 &
- Jaber Ibrahim Naser ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-9966 1
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7 Citations
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The oil consumption and CO2 generation were the drives to innovate electric vehicles. At the recent years, there is large evolution in the industry of electric vehicles and in the near future, the normal vehicles may be replaced with electric vehicles. The energy consumption of these vehicles depends on the vehicle body size and weight, passengers' weight, mobility speed, and vehicle communications. In this paper, we focus only on vehicle communications and propose a new concept called Electrical Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (E-VANET). E-VANET is a new trend of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) which composes of connecting a group of electric vehicles with each other and with the infrastructure to exchange information. In addition to the challenges of VANET such as mobility, routing, location awareness, etc., the main challenge in E-VANET is energy consumption that needs a great research effort to be reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to highlight E-VANET and new concepts, standards, and technologies that can be used to enhance its performance and reduce energy consumption. The main goal of this paper is to explain the concept of this new network type, its architectures, applications, and challenges as well as the technologies that can be merged with it to increase the network lifetime like software-defined network, fog computing, internet of vehicles (IoV) and cloud computing. This paper can open the door in front of the researchers to contribute in enhancing the work of E-VANET.
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Kadhim, A.J., Naser, J.I. Toward Electrical Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: E-VANET. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 16 , 1667–1683 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-021-00687-8
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Received : 06 June 2020
Revised : 02 September 2020
Accepted : 05 February 2021
Published : 03 March 2021
Issue Date : May 2021
DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s42835-021-00687-8
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Recent advances in wireless communication technologies and auto-mobile industry have triggered a significant research interest in the field of VANETs over the past few years. VANET consists of vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications supported by wireless access technologies such as IEEE 802.11p. This innovation in wireless communication has been envisaged to ...
Therefore, several articles have tried to summarize the issues about vehicular networks. For example, in [3, 4], the authors discuss the research challenges of routing in VANETs and then summarize and compare the performance of routing protocols; Hartenstein and Laberteaux present an overview on the communication and networking aspects of VANETs and summarize the current state of the art at ...
A thorough study was done for papers about (a) VANET, (b) VEINS, and (C) security aspects. This research used three databases, namely IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. These databases included in-depth research focused on VANET based on the VEINS framework. Then, on the basis of the security aspect, filtering was accomplished.
Finally, this paper will investigate the current state of VANET technologies and discuss the current progress towards the successful deployment of these technologies in the real world. Introduction As computing technology becomes more advanced, one of the biggest driving factors of its advancement is the reduction in size of computing systems.
The IEEE 802.11p MAC protocol, which is based on the carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocol and sensitive to the hidden vehicular node issue [66], determines the performance of a VANET. In VANET, wirelessly enabled cars may connect with the stationary RSU infrastructure directly (V2I) as well as with each other directly (V2V).
The rest of the paper is organized as follows; Section 2 discusses the background and classification of VANET routing protocols. In Section 3, the details of topology-based routing protocols are presented.Section 4 presents an in-depth discussion of position-based routing protocols. Anycast routing protocols are discussed in Section 5, and multicast protocols are presented in Section 6.
By investigating these, this paper brings to the front the advantages of research in VANET systems, and motivates future study in the field. This paper then goes on to discuss the current development being conducted towards employing VANET technologies, and how these developments could help to promote interest in this field.
In the coming years, most of the vehicles in VANET will be equipped with on-board wireless device (OBU), GPS (Global Positioning System), EDR (Event Data Recorder) and sensors (radar and ladar) as shown in Fig. 1.These equipments are used to sense traffic congestions and status. Then automatically take appropriate actions in vehicle and relay this information through V2V or V2I within the ...
Abstract. A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a wireless network that connects groups of stationary or moving automobiles. VANETs are a subset of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) that refer to a ...
The IEEE 1609.4 standard for Vehicular ad hoc network has been proposed to enhance the IEEE 802.11p MAC to support multi-channel operation. Multi-channel operation separate safety and non-safety ...
1 Introduction. Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is a subcategory of Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) and is increasing its importance in the research field in today's world [ 1 ]. To form an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), a vehicle should interact with other vehicles and Road Side Units (RSUs). There are many challenges like scalable ...
We examined various research articles on VANET applications, security, and routing protocols in this work and compare their performance as mentioned in Table 1. In terms of security, VANET is falling behind. Authentication for VANET was developed by a team of researchers. However, there is not much effort done in terms of secrecy and availability.
outlines the future research directions for VANET and Section 6 concludes the paper. SECTION 2: ARCHITECTURE VANET aims to provide communication between different neighboring vehicles. As per the guidelines of IEEE 1471-2000 [10,11] and ISO/IEC 42010 [12], the entities in a VANET can be divided into three domains
Vehicular Ad hoc network (VANET) is one of the popular networks in the globe which used to exchange information about the traffic jam, weather, accidents, etc. among vehicles (whether they are parked or moving vehicles) [].The vehicles in VANET depend on the oil (in this paper, oil refers to gasoline or diesel) that increases the CO 2 generation and cost [].
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are one of the key enablers in the smart community. Therefore, much research has been directed towards VANETs from both industry and academia. The world's largest automobile companies are continuously striving to introduce intelligence in automobiles through the convergence of cutting-edge sensing ...
This paper has studied and discussed various research works related to the applications, protocols and security in VANET, and after reviewing the existing works, has analyzed them and found the pros and cons for the future research. Wireless technology is advancing rapidly with time. People are doing research nowadays mostly in the field of telecommunication. VANET is the most growing research ...
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