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Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

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A term paper is a critical academic writing assignment typically required at the end of a semester. It allows students to demonstrate their knowledge, research skills, and critical thinking abilities on a specific topic covered during the course. This guide will walk you through the basics of term paper formatting, provide examples, and give tips to help you write a compelling paper that meets academic standards.

A term paper is an analytical or interpretative report written on a specific topic, representing a student’s achievement over an academic term. It’s different from a research paper in that it often reflects the knowledge gained during a semester, focusing on course-related topics.

A well-written term paper involves thorough research, detailed analysis, and clear arguments. It should reflect the writer’s understanding of the topic, supported by evidence from credible sources. Typically, term papers contribute significantly to the final grade in a course.

Key Components of a Term Paper

A term paper generally follows a standardized structure that includes the following sections:

• Title Page The title page includes the title of the paper, the student’s name, course name, instructor’s name, and date. A well-designed title page gives a formal start to the term paper and sets a professional tone.
• Abstract The abstract is a concise summary (usually 150-250 words) of the term paper, covering the main points and objectives. It helps readers understand the paper’s purpose without reading the entire document.
• Introduction The introduction outlines the topic, research question, and the thesis statement. It also sets the context for the research, explaining why the topic is relevant and important.
• Literature Review This section summarizes existing research on the topic, highlighting relevant theories, frameworks, or models. A literature review shows that the writer has explored various perspectives and supports the need for their research.
• Methodology The methodology section describes the research approach, tools, or techniques used to gather and analyze data. Depending on the subject, it may involve surveys, experiments, or other research methods.
• Body/Analysis The main body provides an in-depth analysis, presenting arguments supported by evidence. Each paragraph should contain a topic sentence and relevant data or examples that relate to the thesis statement.
• Results Here, the results of the research or analysis are summarized. This section may include tables, graphs, or other visual elements to illustrate findings.
• Discussion In the discussion, the writer interprets the results and explains their implications, linking back to the thesis and literature review. This is where you highlight the significance of your findings.
• Conclusion The conclusion wraps up the paper, restating the thesis and summarizing key findings. It may also suggest areas for further research.
• References/Bibliography A complete list of all sources cited in the paper, formatted according to a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, or Chicago). Using credible sources adds legitimacy to the research and allows others to explore further.

Formatting Your Term Paper

The formatting requirements for a term paper can vary by institution, but the following are common guidelines:

• Font : Use a legible font, typically Times New Roman or Arial, size 12.
• Margins : Set margins to 1 inch on all sides.
• Spacing : Double-spacing is standard, but follow your instructor’s guidelines.
• Page Numbers : Number pages consecutively, usually in the top right corner.
• Citation Style : Use a consistent citation style (APA, MLA, or Chicago) as specified by your instructor.

Example of a Term Paper Topic and Outline

Sample Topic : “The Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems”

• Overview of climate change and its impact on ecosystems
• Research question and thesis statement
• Summary of previous research on climate change’s impact on coastal areas
• Key studies and findings
• Data sources, analysis tools, and methodology for studying coastal changes
• Effects of rising temperatures on marine biodiversity
• Impact of sea-level rise on coastal habitats
• Visual representation of changes in coastal ecosystems over time
• Interpretation of findings in relation to the literature
• Summary of the research and implications for conservation efforts

Tips for Writing an Effective Term Paper

• Choose a Manageable Topic Select a topic that is specific and narrow enough to be thoroughly explored within the constraints of the paper.
• Conduct Thorough Research Use reliable sources, such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. Take detailed notes to organize the information you collect.
• Create an Outline An outline can help you structure your paper logically, ensuring each section flows smoothly into the next.
• Draft and Revise Begin with a rough draft, focusing on getting your ideas down. Once the draft is complete, revise for clarity, coherence, and grammar.
• Proofread Carefully Proofread your final draft multiple times to catch any errors or inconsistencies. Consider having someone else review it as well.
• Greetham, B. (2008). How to Write Better Essays . London: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Lester, J. D., & Lester, J. D. Jr. (2011). Writing Research Papers: A Complete Guide . New York: Pearson.
• Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL). (n.d.). General Format . Purdue University. Retrieved from https://owl.purdue.edu/
• University of Chicago Press. (2017). The Chicago Manual of Style . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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Examples of Term Papers that Got an A

Listed below are links to some term papers that got an "A" grade last year. When you compare these examples with each other, you will notice that there are three important aspects of an “A” paper. First, they are passionately written and captivating to read. Second, they have good grammar and style (following MLA, APA, or CMS style). Third, they are well documented with in-text references (in parentheses) linking their assertions to scholary articles in the list of references at the end of the paper. You will see what I mean when you follow these links to student papers that earned an “A” last year. All of these papers are copyrighted by their authors. Please respect these copyrights.

• Aisha-McCormick-Digital-Marketing
• Allie-Modica-Effectiveness
• Allison-Winters-Technology-And-Learning-Styles
• Amanda-Yanez-Social-Media-Advertising
• Amanda-Warren-Social-Media-Likes
• Austin-Abbruzzesi-Computer-Science-Classes-in-High-School-Curricula
• Ben-Rohe-MOOCs
• Brianna-Patrizio-Gender-Equality
• Collette-Small-Social-Media
• Danielle-Piha-CyberBullying
• Danielle-Ragno-LinkedIn
• David-Palgon-Facebook-and-Employers
• Donna-Muchio-Self-Esteem
• Ebenezer-Riverson-3D-Printing
• Elizabeth-Hansen-WII-Physical-Therapy
• Faith-Lumpkin-LinkedIn
• Giselle-Malenchek-Digital-Piracy
• Jessica-Morris-Healthy-Lifestyles
• Katy-Snyder-Social-Media-Advertisers
• Jillian-Loeffler-Social-Media-in-Your-Job-Search
• Lauren-Vandaniker-Technology-Impact-On-Nursing-Practice
• Lisa-Plumley-Multimedia-Young-Children
• Madison-Gamble-Technology-As-A-Means-For-Therapeutic-Modalities
• Maria-Medved-Hospitality-Industry
• Lisa-Tossey-POV-Cameras-Education
• Paul-Page-Copyright-IP-Public-Good
• Sarah-Ibarguen-Twitter
• Taylor-Soave-Social-Media-Classroom
• Tim-Ware-Social-Media-News-Outlet

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APA Sample Paper

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Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper  ,  APA Sample Professional Paper

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Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7 th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student  and  professional  papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication). These differences mostly extend to the title page and running head. Crucially, citation practices do not differ between the two styles of paper.

However, for your convenience, we have provided two versions of our APA 7 sample paper below: one in  student style and one in  professional  style.

Note: For accessibility purposes, we have used "Track Changes" to make comments along the margins of these samples. Those authored by [AF] denote explanations of formatting and [AWC] denote directions for writing and citing in APA 7. 

APA 7 Student Paper:

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