You can find some useful tips in our how-to guide.
The maximum length of your abstract should be 250 words in total, including keywords and article classification (see the sections below).
Your submission should include up to 12 appropriate and short keywords that capture the principal topics of the paper. Our how to guide contains some practical guidance on choosing search-engine friendly keywords.
Please note, while we will always try to use the keywords you’ve suggested, the in-house editorial team may replace some of them with matching terms to ensure consistency across publications and improve your article’s visibility.
During the submission process, you will be asked to select a type for your paper; the options are listed below. If you don’t see an exact match, please choose the best fit:
You will also be asked to select a category for your paper. The options for this are listed below. If you don’t see an exact match, please choose the best fit:
Reports on any type of research undertaken by the author(s), including:
Covers any paper where content is dependent on the author's opinion and interpretation. This includes journalistic and magazine-style pieces.
Describes and evaluates technical products, processes or services.
Focuses on developing hypotheses and is usually discursive. Covers philosophical discussions and comparative studies of other authors’ work and thinking.
Describes actual interventions or experiences within organizations. It can be subjective and doesn’t generally report on research. Also covers a description of a legal case or a hypothetical case study used as a teaching exercise.
This category should only be used if the main purpose of the paper is to annotate and/or critique the literature in a particular field. It could be a selective bibliography providing advice on information sources, or the paper may aim to cover the main contributors to the development of a topic and explore their different views.
Provides an overview or historical examination of some concept, technique or phenomenon. Papers are likely to be more descriptive or instructional (‘how to’ papers) than discursive.
Headings must be concise, with a clear indication of the required hierarchy.
The preferred format is for first level headings to be in bold, and subsequent sub-headings to be in medium italics.
Notes or endnotes should only be used if absolutely necessary. They should be identified in the text by consecutive numbers enclosed in square brackets. These numbers should then be listed, and explained, at the end of the article.
All figures (charts, diagrams, line drawings, webpages/screenshots, and photographic images) should be submitted electronically. Both colour and black and white files are accepted.
There are a few other important points to note:
Tables should be typed and submitted in a separate file to the main body of the article. The position of each table should be clearly labelled in the main body of the article with corresponding labels clearly shown in the table file. Tables should be numbered consecutively in Roman numerals (e.g. I, II, etc.).
Give each table a brief title. Ensure that any superscripts or asterisks are shown next to the relevant items and have explanations displayed as footnotes to the table, figure or plate.
Where tables, figures, appendices, and other additional content are supplementary to the article but not critical to the reader’s understanding of it, you can choose to host these supplementary files alongside your article on Insight, Emerald’s content-hosting platform (this is Emerald's recommended option as we are able to ensure the data remain accessible), or on an alternative trusted online repository. All supplementary material must be submitted prior to acceptance.
Emerald recommends that authors use the following two lists when searching for a suitable and trusted repository:
, you must submit these as separate files alongside your article. Files should be clearly labelled in such a way that makes it clear they are supplementary; Emerald recommends that the file name is descriptive and that it follows the format ‘Supplementary_material_appendix_1’ or ‘Supplementary tables’. All supplementary material must be mentioned at the appropriate moment in the main text of the article; there is no need to include the content of the file only the file name. A link to the supplementary material will be added to the article during production, and the material will be made available alongside the main text of the article at the point of EarlyCite publication.
Please note that Emerald will not make any changes to the material; it will not be copy-edited or typeset, and authors will not receive proofs of this content. Emerald therefore strongly recommends that you style all supplementary material ahead of acceptance of the article.
Emerald Insight can host the following file types and extensions:
, you should ensure that the supplementary material is hosted on the repository ahead of submission, and then include a link only to the repository within the article. It is the responsibility of the submitting author to ensure that the material is free to access and that it remains permanently available. Where an alternative trusted online repository is used, the files hosted should always be presented as read-only; please be aware that such usage risks compromising your anonymity during the review process if the repository contains any information that may enable the reviewer to identify you; as such, we recommend that all links to alternative repositories are reviewed carefully prior to submission.
Please note that extensive supplementary material may be subject to peer review; this is at the discretion of the journal Editor and dependent on the content of the material (for example, whether including it would support the reviewer making a decision on the article during the peer review process).
All references in your manuscript must be formatted using one of the recognised Harvard styles. You are welcome to use the Harvard style Emerald has adopted – we’ve provided a detailed guide below. Want to use a different Harvard style? That’s fine, our typesetters will make any necessary changes to your manuscript if it is accepted. Please ensure you check all your citations for completeness, accuracy and consistency.
References to other publications in your text should be written as follows:
, 2006) Please note, ‘ ' should always be written in italics.A few other style points. These apply to both the main body of text and your final list of references.
At the end of your paper, please supply a reference list in alphabetical order using the style guidelines below. Where a DOI is available, this should be included at the end of the reference.
Surname, initials (year), , publisher, place of publication.
e.g. Harrow, R. (2005), , Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.
Surname, initials (year), "chapter title", editor's surname, initials (Ed.), , publisher, place of publication, page numbers.
e.g. Calabrese, F.A. (2005), "The early pathways: theory to practice – a continuum", Stankosky, M. (Ed.), , Elsevier, New York, NY, pp.15-20.
Surname, initials (year), "title of article", , volume issue, page numbers.
e.g. Capizzi, M.T. and Ferguson, R. (2005), "Loyalty trends for the twenty-first century", , Vol. 22 No. 2, pp.72-80.
Surname, initials (year of publication), "title of paper", in editor’s surname, initials (Ed.), , publisher, place of publication, page numbers.
e.g. Wilde, S. and Cox, C. (2008), “Principal factors contributing to the competitiveness of tourism destinations at varying stages of development”, in Richardson, S., Fredline, L., Patiar A., & Ternel, M. (Ed.s), , Griffith University, Gold Coast, Qld, pp.115-118.
Surname, initials (year), "title of paper", paper presented at [name of conference], [date of conference], [place of conference], available at: URL if freely available on the internet (accessed date).
e.g. Aumueller, D. (2005), "Semantic authoring and retrieval within a wiki", paper presented at the European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC), 29 May-1 June, Heraklion, Crete, available at: http://dbs.uni-leipzig.de/file/aumueller05wiksar.pdf (accessed 20 February 2007).
Surname, initials (year), "title of article", working paper [number if available], institution or organization, place of organization, date.
e.g. Moizer, P. (2003), "How published academic research can inform policy decisions: the case of mandatory rotation of audit appointments", working paper, Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds, 28 March.
(year), "title of entry", volume, edition, title of encyclopaedia, publisher, place of publication, page numbers.
e.g. (1926), "Psychology of culture contact", Vol. 1, 13th ed., Encyclopaedia Britannica, London and New York, NY, pp.765-771.
(for authored entries, please refer to book chapter guidelines above)
Surname, initials (year), "article title", , date, page numbers.
e.g. Smith, A. (2008), "Money for old rope", , 21 January, pp.1, 3-4.
(year), "article title", date, page numbers.
e.g. (2008), "Small change", 2 February, p.7.
Surname, initials (year), "title of document", unpublished manuscript, collection name, inventory record, name of archive, location of archive.
e.g. Litman, S. (1902), "Mechanism & Technique of Commerce", unpublished manuscript, Simon Litman Papers, Record series 9/5/29 Box 3, University of Illinois Archives, Urbana-Champaign, IL.
If available online, the full URL should be supplied at the end of the reference, as well as the date that the resource was accessed.
Surname, initials (year), “title of electronic source”, available at: persistent URL (accessed date month year).
e.g. Weida, S. and Stolley, K. (2013), “Developing strong thesis statements”, available at: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/588/1/ (accessed 20 June 2018)
Standalone URLs, i.e. those without an author or date, should be included either inside parentheses within the main text, or preferably set as a note (Roman numeral within square brackets within text followed by the full URL address at the end of the paper).
Surname, initials (year), , name of data repository, available at: persistent URL, (accessed date month year).
e.g. Campbell, A. and Kahn, R.L. (2015), , ICPSR07218-v4, Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (distributor), Ann Arbor, MI, available at: https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07218.v4 (accessed 20 June 2018)
There are a number of key steps you should follow to ensure a smooth and trouble-free submission.
Before submitting your work, it is your responsibility to check that the manuscript is complete, grammatically correct, and without spelling or typographical errors. A few other important points:
You will find a helpful submission checklist on the website Think.Check.Submit .
All manuscripts should be submitted through our editorial system by the corresponding author.
The only way to submit to the journal is through the journal’s ScholarOne site as accessed via the Emerald website, and not by email or through any third-party agent/company, journal representative, or website. Submissions should be done directly by the author(s) through the ScholarOne site and not via a third-party proxy on their behalf.
A separate author account is required for each journal you submit to. If this is your first time submitting to this journal, please choose the Create an account or Register now option in the editorial system. If you already have an Emerald login, you are welcome to reuse the existing username and password here.
Please note, the next time you log into the system, you will be asked for your username. This will be the email address you entered when you set up your account.
Don't forget to add your ORCiD ID during the submission process. It will be embedded in your published article, along with a link to the ORCiD registry allowing others to easily match you with your work.
Don’t have one yet? It only takes a few moments to register for a free ORCiD identifier .
Visit the ScholarOne support centre for further help and guidance.
You will receive an automated email from the journal editor, confirming your successful submission. It will provide you with a manuscript number, which will be used in all future correspondence about your submission. If you have any reason to suspect the confirmation email you receive might be fraudulent, please contact the journal editor in the first instance.
Review and decision process.
Each submission is checked by the editor. At this stage, they may choose to decline or unsubmit your manuscript if it doesn’t fit the journal aims and scope, or they feel the language/manuscript quality is too low.
If they think it might be suitable for the publication, they will send it to at least two independent referees for double anonymous peer review. Once these reviewers have provided their feedback, the editor may decide to accept your manuscript, request minor or major revisions, or decline your work.
While all journals work to different timescales, the goal is that the editor will inform you of their first decision within 60 days.
During this period, we will send you automated updates on the progress of your manuscript via our submission system, or you can log in to check on the current status of your paper. Each time we contact you, we will quote the manuscript number you were given at the point of submission. If you receive an email that does not match these criteria, it could be fraudulent and we recommend you contact the journal editor in the first instance.
Emerald’s manuscript transfer service takes the pain out of the submission process if your manuscript doesn’t fit your initial journal choice. Our team of expert Editors from participating journals work together to identify alternative journals that better align with your research, ensuring your work finds the ideal publication home it deserves. Our dedicated team is committed to supporting authors like you in finding the right home for your research.
If a journal is participating in the manuscript transfer program, the Editor has the option to recommend your paper for transfer. If a transfer decision is made by the Editor, you will receive an email with the details of the recommended journal and the option to accept or reject the transfer. It’s always down to you as the author to decide if you’d like to accept. If you do accept, your paper and any reviewer reports will automatically be transferred to the recommended journals. Authors will then confirm resubmissions in the new journal’s ScholarOne system.
Our Manuscript Transfer Service page has more information on the process.
Open access.
Once your paper is accepted, you will have the opportunity to indicate whether you would like to publish your paper via the gold open access route.
If you’ve chosen to publish gold open access, this is the point you will be asked to pay the APC (article processing charge). This varies per journal and can be found on our APC price list or on the editorial system at the point of submission. Your article will be published with a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 user licence , which outlines how readers can reuse your work.
For UK journal article authors - if you wish to submit your work accepted by Emerald to REF 2021, you must make a ‘closed deposit’ of your accepted manuscript to your respective institutional repository upon acceptance of your article. Articles accepted for publication after 1st April 2018 should be deposited as soon as possible, but no later than three months after the acceptance date. For further information and guidance, please refer to the REF 2021 website.
All accepted authors are sent an email with a link to a licence form. This should be checked for accuracy, for example whether contact and affiliation details are up to date and your name is spelled correctly, and then returned to us electronically. If there is a reason why you can’t assign copyright to us, you should discuss this with your journal content editor. You will find their contact details on the editorial team section above.
Once we have received your completed licence form, the article will pass directly into the production process. We will carry out editorial checks, copyediting, and typesetting and then return proofs to you (if you are the corresponding author) for your review. This is your opportunity to correct any typographical errors, grammatical errors or incorrect author details. We can’t accept requests to rewrite texts at this stage.
When the page proofs are finalised, the fully typeset and proofed version of record is published online. This is referred to as the EarlyCite version. While an EarlyCite article has yet to be assigned to a volume or issue, it does have a digital object identifier (DOI) and is fully citable. It will be compiled into an issue according to the journal’s issue schedule, with papers being added by chronological date of publication.
Visit our author rights page to find out how you can reuse and share your work.
To find tips on increasing the visibility of your published paper, read about how to promote your work .
Sometimes errors are made during the research, writing and publishing processes. When these issues arise, we have the option of withdrawing the paper or introducing a correction notice. Find out more about our article withdrawal and correction policies .
Need to make a change to the author list? See our frequently asked questions (FAQs) below.
| The only time we will ever ask you for money to publish in an Emerald journal is if you have chosen to publish via the gold open access route. You will be asked to pay an APC (article-processing charge) once your paper has been accepted (unless it is a sponsored open access journal), and never at submission.
At no other time will you be asked to contribute financially towards your article’s publication, processing, or review. If you haven’t chosen gold open access and you receive an email that appears to be from Emerald, the journal, or a third party, asking you for payment to publish, please contact our support team via . |
| Please contact the editor for the journal, with a copy of your CV. You will find their contact details on the editorial team tab on this page. |
| Typically, papers are added to an issue according to their date of publication. If you would like to know in advance which issue your paper will appear in, please contact the content editor of the journal. You will find their contact details on the editorial team tab on this page. Once your paper has been published in an issue, you will be notified by email. |
| Please email the journal editor – you will find their contact details on the editorial team tab on this page. If you ever suspect an email you’ve received from Emerald might not be genuine, you are welcome to verify it with the content editor for the journal, whose contact details can be found on the editorial team tab on this page. |
| If you’ve read the aims and scope on the journal landing page and are still unsure whether your paper is suitable for the journal, please email the editor and include your paper's title and structured abstract. They will be able to advise on your manuscript’s suitability. You will find their contact details on the Editorial team tab on this page. |
| Authorship and the order in which the authors are listed on the paper should be agreed prior to submission. We have a right first time policy on this and no changes can be made to the list once submitted. If you have made an error in the submission process, please email the Journal Editorial Office who will look into your request – you will find their contact details on the editorial team tab on this page. |
CiteScore 2023
CiteScore is a simple way of measuring the citation impact of sources, such as journals.
Calculating the CiteScore is based on the number of citations to documents (articles, reviews, conference papers, book chapters, and data papers) by a journal over four years, divided by the number of the same document types indexed in Scopus and published in those same four years.
For more information and methodology visit the Scopus definition
CiteScore Tracker 2024
(updated monthly)
CiteScore Tracker is calculated in the same way as CiteScore, but for the current year rather than previous, complete years.
The CiteScore Tracker calculation is updated every month, as a current indication of a title's performance.
2023 Impact Factor
The Journal Impact Factor is published each year by Clarivate Analytics. It is a measure of the number of times an average paper in a particular journal is cited during the preceding two years.
For more information and methodology see Clarivate Analytics
5-year Impact Factor (2023)
A base of five years may be more appropriate for journals in certain fields because the body of citations may not be large enough to make reasonable comparisons, or it may take longer than two years to publish and distribute leading to a longer period before others cite the work.
Actual value is intentionally only displayed for the most recent year. Earlier values are available in the Journal Citation Reports from Clarivate Analytics .
Time to first decision
Time to first decision , expressed in days, the "first decision" occurs when the journal’s editorial team reviews the peer reviewers’ comments and recommendations. Based on this feedback, they decide whether to accept, reject, or request revisions for the manuscript.
Data is taken from submissions between 1st June 2023 and 31st May 2024
Acceptance to publication
Acceptance to publication , expressed in days, is the average time between when the journal’s editorial team decide whether to accept, reject, or request revisions for the manuscript and the date of publication in the journal.
Data is taken from the previous 12 months (Last updated July 2024)
Acceptance rate
The acceptance rate is a measurement of how many manuscripts a journal accepts for publication compared to the total number of manuscripts submitted expressed as a percentage %
Data is taken from submissions between 1st June 2023 and 31st May 2024 .
This figure is the total amount of downloads for all articles published early cite in the last 12 months
(Last updated: July 2024)
Peer review process.
This journal engages in a double-anonymous peer review process, which strives to match the expertise of a reviewer with the submitted manuscript. Reviews are completed with evidence of thoughtful engagement with the manuscript, provide constructive feedback, and add value to the overall knowledge and information presented in the manuscript.
The mission of the peer review process is to achieve excellence and rigour in scholarly publications and research.
Our vision is to give voice to professionals in the subject area who contribute unique and diverse scholarly perspectives to the field.
The journal values diverse perspectives from the field and reviewers who provide critical, constructive, and respectful feedback to authors. Reviewers come from a variety of organizations, careers, and backgrounds from around the world.
All invitations to review, abstracts, manuscripts, and reviews should be kept confidential. Reviewers must not share their review or information about the review process with anyone without the agreement of the editors and authors involved, even after publication. This also applies to other reviewers’ “comments to author” which are shared with you on decision.
Discover practical tips and guidance on all aspects of peer review in our reviewers' section. See how being a reviewer could benefit your career, and discover what's involved in shaping a review.
More reviewer information
The publishing and editorial teams would like to thank the following, for their invaluable service as 2022 reviewers for this journal. We are very grateful for the contributions made. With their help, the journal has been able to publish such high...
The publishing and editorial teams would like to thank the following, for their invaluable service as 2021 reviewers for this journal. We are very grateful for the contributions made. With their help, the journal has ...
We are pleased to announce our 2022 Literati Award winners. Outstanding Paper Prioritizing facilities linked...
Journal of Facilities Management publishes high-quality research from leading practitioners on how facilities can and do play a vital part in helping deliver corporate strategy
Journal of Facilities Management (JFM) is a strategic level journal for Heads of Facilities and Corporate Real Estate.
Guided by its international and expert Editorial Board, Journal of Facilities Management publishes high-quality, authoritative, and detailed analysis, briefings and case studies on how facilities can and do play a vital part in helping deliver corporate strategy. It features contributions from leading practitioners and thinkers in the field of Facilities Management, from some of the leading companies, government institutions, and universities in the world.
The journal includes a combination of theoretical and practical articles, complemented by a wide range of case studies and regular features, identifying key implications for senior practitioners in Facilities Management. Specific subject coverage includes:
These are the latest articles published in this journal (Last updated: July 2024)
Organisations' and employees' perceptions of the impact of activity based working on the organisational culture., management and sustainability of event facilities: perceptions of end-users in higher education institutions in ghana, top downloaded articles.
These are the most downloaded articles over the last 12 months for this journal (Last updated: July 2024)
Appraising institutional management of urban water supply in ghana: the role of the stakeholders, effect of humble leadership on project success: the mediating role of team engagement and the moderating role of organizational culture.
These are the top cited articles for this journal, from the last 12 months according to Crossref (Last updated: July 2024)
Occupants' perceived importance and satisfaction with fire safety considerations of high-rise students housing facilities, related journals.
This journal is part of our Property management & built environment collection. Explore our Property management & built environment subject area to find out more.
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Journal of Corporate Real Estate is a unique forum for authoritative research on the wide scope of CRE, which includes...
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Property Management (PM) is an authoritative journal addressing key issues and the latest thinking in the property...
Download free informational whitepapers, case studies and eBooks designed for facilities management (FM) professionals and building operations management teams. Facility Executive Magazine covers intelligent building design, building management, facility operations & commercial technologies in all industry sectors.
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Facility management software plays a crucial role in optimizing and streamlining operations for organizations of all sizes and industries. This article presents a compelling case study that explores the implementation and impact of facility management software on a specific organization. By providing an in-depth analysis of the selection process, implementation strategy, key features, and benefits, this case study aims to showcase the transformative power of facility management software.
Defining facility management software.
Facility management software is like the superhero of the business world. It’s a powerful tool that helps organizations efficiently manage their physical assets, spaces, and resources. From scheduling maintenance tasks to tracking inventory, this software is designed to streamline operations and make life easier for facility managers. Now, you might be wondering, what exactly does facility management entail? Well, it’s the art of keeping everything in tip-top shape, from office buildings to warehouses. It involves coordinating maintenance activities, overseeing space utilization, managing vendors, and ensuring compliance with safety regulations. It’s a tough job, but facility management software swoops in to save the day.
Facility management plays a crucial role in the smooth functioning of businesses. Think of it as the unsung hero behind the scenes. Facility managers are responsible for creating a safe and comfortable environment for employees, ensuring that equipment is properly maintained and repaired, and optimizing the use of available space. By utilizing facility management software, organizations can automate routine tasks, such as scheduling preventative maintenance or tracking work orders. This frees up time for facility managers to focus on more strategic initiatives, like planning for future growth or enhancing energy efficiency. In short, facility management software is the secret weapon that helps businesses maintain their physical assets and resources, ensuring everything runs like a well-oiled machine.
Our client, a large facility management company, faced challenges in efficiently managing maintenance schedules, equipment tracking, and workforce coordination. Recognizing the need for a centralized solution, they sought a Facility Management Software (FMS) to optimize facility operations. The primary goal was to enhance maintenance efficiency, streamline equipment tracking, and improve communication among maintenance staff and managers.
The project aimed to develop a comprehensive .NET-based Facility Management Software to address the client’s challenges. The primary objectives included automating preventive maintenance schedules, tracking equipment status, and facilitating efficient communication between maintenance staff and managers.
Our team of skilled developers and project managers collaborated to design and implement a comprehensive .NET-based Facility Management Software. The solution included features such as automated preventive maintenance schedules, equipment tracking, and communication tools to enhance collaboration.
Development Stack: .NET, ASP.NET MVC
Database: SQL Server
Integration: Web API, REST APIs
Communication Tools: Real-time messaging features
The FMS was successfully deployed, resulting in significant improvements in maintenance efficiency and workforce coordination. Automated preventive maintenance schedules, equipment tracking, and communication tools contributed to a more streamlined and optimized facility management process.
Our team’s expertise in developing a tailored Facility Management Software using .NET technologies effectively addressed the client’s challenges. The implementation of automated maintenance schedules, equipment tracking features, and communication tools contributed to a more organized and efficient facility management operation.
In conclusion, the case study presented here highlights the immense value and positive impact that facility management software can have on an organization. By effectively addressing existing challenges, streamlining operations, and improving efficiency, this software solution has proven to be a game-changer.
The successful implementation and utilization of FMS have led to significant improvements in asset management, preventive maintenance, space utilization, and overall operational effectiveness. As organizations continue to evolve and seek ways to optimize their facility management processes, investing in robust software solutions will undoubtedly pave the way for future success. By embracing technology and learning from the lessons shared in this case study, organizations can unlock new levels of productivity, cost savings, and strategic decision-making in their facility management endeavors.
Are you struggling with facility management challenges? Contact us today to explore how our expertise in FMS development can transform your facility operations and enhance maintenance efficiency.
Yes, facility management software solutions often offer customization options to tailor the software according to the unique requirements of an organization. This allows for a more personalized and efficient approach to managing facilities.
The implementation timeline for facility management software can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the organization’s operations, the size of the facility, and the level of customization required. On average, the implementation process can take several weeks to a few months.
Yes, many facility management software solutions offer integration capabilities, allowing them to seamlessly connect with other business systems such as accounting, human resources, or procurement. This integration streamlines data sharing and enhances cross-functional operations.
FFMS providers typically offer ongoing support and maintenance services to ensure smooth operation and address any technical issues that may arise. This may include software updates, troubleshooting, and user training to keep the system running optimally.
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Please note you do not have access to teaching notes, bim in facilities management applications: a case study of a large university complex.
Built Environment Project and Asset Management
ISSN : 2044-124X
Article publication date: 6 July 2015
Building information modelling (BIM) in facilities management (FM) applications is an emerging area of research based on the theoretical proposition that BIM information, generated and captured during the lifecycle of a facility, can improve its management. Using this proposition as a starting point, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the value of BIM and the challenges affecting its adoption in FM applications.
Two inter-related research methods are utilised. The literature is utilised to identify the application areas, value and challenges of BIM in FM. Due to the lack of case studies identified in the literature review, and to provide empirical evidence of the value and challenges of BIM in FM, a case study of Northumbria University’s city campus, is used to empirically explore the value and challenges of BIM in FM.
The results demonstrated that BIM value in FM stems from improvement to current manual processes of information handover; improvement to the accuracy of FM data, improvement to the accessibility of FM data and efficiency increase in work order execution. The main challenges were the lack of methodologies that demonstrate the tangible benefits of BIM in FM, the limited knowledge of implementation requirement including BIM for FM modelling requirements, the interoperability between BIM and FM technologies, the presence of disparate operational systems managing the same building and finally, the shortage of BIM skills in the FM industry.
There is lack of real-life cases on BIM in FM especially for existing assets despite new constructions representing only 1-2 per cent of the total building stock in a typical year. The originality of this paper stems from both adding a real-life case study of BIM in FM and providing empirical evidence of both the value and challenges of BIM in FM applications.
Kassem, M. , Kelly, G. , Dawood, N. , Serginson, M. and Lockley, S. (2015), "BIM in facilities management applications: a case study of a large university complex", Built Environment Project and Asset Management , Vol. 5 No. 3, pp. 261-277. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-02-2014-0011
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When Harry Lau, administrator for facilities and operations for the Livonia Public Schools, joined the district in 2013, he identified a significant need to improve the HVAC equipment throughout the entire school system. All 25 buildings, including schools and administration offices, had significant inefficiencies with their HVAC systems.
The infrastructure was outdated and the horizontal unit ventilators that were in use were from the 1950s and 60s and were well beyond their life expectancy. The old units were prone to freezing, and there were control issues that further exacerbated the problem. Poor indoor air quality (IAQ) and inefficient temperature controls led to discomfort among staff and students, impacting the overall learning environment.
His primary goal was to reduce the number of environmental air quality concerns, reduce district utility and maintenance costs and improve the overall comfort and air quality throughout the system.
To address these issues, Livonia Public Schools secured funds through a successful bond measure. There were multiple contractors and manufacturers involved for the entire system upgrade, but for the classrooms specifically, the district chose to upgrade to Airedale by Modine Classmate vertical units. Looking at the specifications of these units, Harry was certain the Classmate would meet their needs.
The previous units had structural and design issues that led to multiple repairs, and Harry knew that they would have fewer maintenance issues with the Classmate because of the way they are designed. They also chose to modernize control of the system by implementing a building management system allowing for real-time monitoring and centralized management of the HVAC systems across all buildings.
The HVAC system upgrades have resulted in dramatic improvements in IAQ and energy efficiency. The new systems have provided better temperature control, faster cooling and heating, and have reduced energy consumption by 20 percent. The upgraded systems also led to a quieter environment, enhancing the learning experience.
The ability to monitor and manage the HVAC systems in real-time has allowed for proactive maintenance and further cost savings. Harry said he wanted the classroom instructors to have some anonymity with temperature control. While the set points follow ASHRAE recommendations, the units are equipped to give the teachers some control to bump the temperature up or down a few degrees to suit their comfort level and those of the students.
“With partners like Modine, they opened our eyes on ways of doing things,” Harry says. “It has been refreshing to actually be heard by the professionals.”
Because of their commitment to improving IAQ and energy efficiency, Livonia Public Schools has been recognized by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Efficient and Healthy Schools Program. This program recognizes and assists school districts seeking to implement high impact indoor air quality and efficiency improvements. They were honored for optimizing their operations to improve building performance. The district was also recognized by their city as a green energy partner.
Harry said the classroom learning environments have been dramatically updated and have seen a significant improvement. The consistent modulation of the fresh air has been greatly noticed.
A huge point of pride for the district was being able to confidently inform their staff and parents that they were ahead of the curve on ensuring quality indoor air once students and staff were able to return to indoor classroom learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Livonia Public Schools’ proactive approach and successful implementation of HVAC upgrades have set a benchmark for other districts aiming to improve their learning environments through better air quality and energy efficiency.
In order to cut back on the Olympics’ carbon footprint, organizers opted out of air conditioning during a heat wave.
The $1.2 million project is expected to finished before bird migratory season in the fall.
Drones are becoming more widely used; however, facility managers still have some questions concerning their use.
627 city facilities have committed to a reduction commitment of 122 megawatts.
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Gsa seeks innovative green tech to test in federal buildings.
Updated: Aug 2, 2024
The U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), announced a new request for information (RFI) focused on enabling energy efficiency and decarbonization in commercial buildings, contributing to a more efficient electric infrastructure and improving resiliency and occupant health. This latest RFI comes shortly after the GSA selected 17 emerging technologies to install and evaluate in federal buildings.
The GSA is the country’s largest landlord overseeing more than 300,000 federal buildings nationwide. The agency is investing $30 million of Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) funds to enhance the sustainability of federal buildings. This investment will facilitate the testing of innovative technologies through the GSA’s Center for Emerging Building Technologies . The Center consists of three interconnected programs: the Green Proving Ground (GPG), the Applied Innovation Learning Lab, and Pilot to Portfolio. By testing new building technologies in federal buildings, these programs help the GSA make smarter investments and enable and encourage wider market adoption of clean energy innovations.
“Public-private partnerships, exemplified by the Green Proving Ground program, can expedite the adoption of emerging technologies, bolstering the U.S. economy, enhancing competitiveness, and generating jobs,” said GSA Administrator Robin Carnahan. “With 42% of emissions coming from the built environment, Inflation Reduction Act funding will be instrumental in achieving our net-zero emission goals for federal buildings .”
The new RFI seeks to identify emerging and sustainable technologies in the following categories:
Submissions must be technologies and solutions that are technically and commercially ready for evaluation in occupied, operational buildings. The government will pilot selected technologies in one of the GSA’s programs described above (for federally owned facilities), the DOE’s Demonstrating Efficient Solutions in Buildings program (for privately owned facilities), or a combination of these programs.
The RFI is open for submissions until Sept. 13. Parties interested in submitting an application can review the request on sam.gov at Solicitation #FY25RFI080124 . Please direct inquiries regarding the RFI to [email protected] .
Since 2011, the GPG program has evaluated 107 technologies, 23 of which have been deployed across more than a third of the GSA’s federally owned portfolio. Each year, these GPG technologies avoid the emission of 116,000 tons of carbon dioxide and save the government $28 million.
ALSO READ: Biden Admin Finalizes National Definition for Zero-Emissions Buildings
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Net2 provides well-rounded access control solution for secondary school.
Higham Lane School is a high-performing comprehensive academy for students aged 11-18 based in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, UK. It is part of the Central England Academy Trust (CEAT), and has over 1,400 students.
Requirement
The Facilities Management team at Higham Lane School needed a system that would help them manage doors across the campus, and the specific access rights of individual members of staff and visitors. Additionally, as part of the community academy’s safeguarding plan, they require a full audit trail of who enters and leaves the site, or accesses specific doors to ensure the safety of students and people working on campus.
Along with their access control requirements, the school wanted a video intercom system and to integrate the security system with their existing CCTV cameras and a fire alarm system.
Net2 was one that met all their requirements, with additional benefits of a five-year warranty on the products and great free technical support from Paxton.
– Richard Morgan, Managing Director at MES Systems Ltd
MES Systems Ltd installed Net2 at Higham Lane School. Net2 is an advanced access control system that offers centralised administration and management of sites with up to 1,000 doors and 50,000 users. It is also designed to easily integrate with other security systems.
Richard Morgan, Managing Director at MES Systems Ltd, said: “We presented a range of possible solutions to the Facilities Management team at the school. Net2 was one that met all their requirements, with additional benefits of a five-year warranty on the products and great free technical support from Paxton.”
Net2 Proximity MIFARE® Readers are installed across the campus, which allow staff and visitors to use the school’s existing ID cards to gain access through doors. The Facilities Management team can view entry and exit events in different areas of the school from the Net2 software, to ensure the campus’ safety. The team can also generate a roll call report in the event of an emergency so they can check that everyone on site is accounted for.
Paxton’s video intercom system, Entry, is installed at the school’s entrance gate. When visitors come to the gate, they can call the school’s Reception team via the Entry panel. Reception can then verify the visitor’s identity using Paxton’s video entry monitor and grant or deny access from their desk.
Richard and his team at MES Systems Ltd also integrated a few third-party systems into Net2, providing a more streamlined access control experience for Higham Lane School. These include Automatic Number Plate Recognition(ANPR) cameras at the entrance gate, a CCTV system, and a fire alarm integration that enables automatic door release in the event of a fire.
The integrated ANPR cameras offer easy access for staff. When they drive their registered vehicle to the gate, the gate will automatically open and an access event will be generated in the Net2 software.
Richard said: “The ability to view all events and generate reports is very important to the school. If any issues arise on campus, the full audit trail is invaluable.”
The Facilities Management team at Higham Lane School finds the Net2 system easy to use for their safeguarding requirements and managing external users of the campus’ facilities.
Betty Dunne, Estates and Premises Manager at Higham Lane School, said: “We all find Net2 works really well for our school. I often have to make changes to the timezone set up for access management, for example for parents’ evenings and for when we hire out our sports hall and gym to local sports groups. I find Net2 very easy to use.”
Richard Morgan said: “Students, staff, and parents now have peace of mind knowing that unauthorized visitors cannot enter the site. The installation of a reliable security system also reduced the risk of theft and vandalism, ensuring the protection of valuable assets and property.”
In addition, available with the Net2 Pro Software, Net2Online’s web user interface and the Paxton Connect app allow Richard and his team to offer remote support to the Facilities Management team. Paxton Connect is a free mobile app that provides remote site management from a smart device, enabling Richard and his team to save travel time and react quickly when needed.
Nuneaton, Warwickshire, UK
Secondary school
Beau vie ii, nicol corner, pears jewish campus.
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Nitrogen and phosphorus discharges from cargo ships’ black and grey waters—a case study of a baltic sea port.
5. conclusions.
Institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.
Click here to enlarge figure
Ship Type | Number of Ships [ ] | Ships’ Speed [ ] | Persons On Board [ ] | P in GW [ ] | P in BW [ ] | N in GW [ ] | N in BW [ ] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Container | 431 | 20 | 19 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 16 |
Tanker | 501 | 15 | 17 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 16 |
Bulk carrier | 151 | 14 | 15 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 16 |
Tug | 6 | 10 | 4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 16 |
General cargo | 1042 | 12 | 10 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 16 |
Roro | 414 | 19 | 17 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 16 |
2021 | Nitrogen (kg) | Phosphorus (kg) |
---|---|---|
Black water (sewage) | 612.9 | 61.3 |
Grey water | 168.5 | 72.8 |
TOTAL | 781.4 | 134.1 |
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Lappalainen, S.-T.; Tapaninen, U.; Kotta, J. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Discharges from Cargo Ships’ Black and Grey Waters—A Case Study of a Baltic Sea Port. Oceans 2024 , 5 , 560-570. https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans5030032
Lappalainen S-T, Tapaninen U, Kotta J. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Discharges from Cargo Ships’ Black and Grey Waters—A Case Study of a Baltic Sea Port. Oceans . 2024; 5(3):560-570. https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans5030032
Lappalainen, Suvi-Tuuli, Ulla Tapaninen, and Jonne Kotta. 2024. "Nitrogen and Phosphorus Discharges from Cargo Ships’ Black and Grey Waters—A Case Study of a Baltic Sea Port" Oceans 5, no. 3: 560-570. https://doi.org/10.3390/oceans5030032
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Higham Lane School is a high-performing comprehensive academy for students aged 11-18 based in Nuneaton, Warwickshire. The Facilities Management team needed a system that would help them manage doors across the campus, and the specific access rights of individual members of staff and visitors.
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