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Natural Disaster Essay: How to Write, Topics, & Examples

What would you do if someone told you that a tsunami would wipe out your house tomorrow afternoon? You won’t believe them. It always seems that natural disasters happen in someone else’s life. But every year, millions of people worldwide suffer from various natural calamities. This article attempts to systemize the chaos of nature for you to write an impressive natural disaster essay. You will get acquainted with the seven types of disasters, get a long list of topics and examples of natural disaster essay in 200 words and 300 words.

• 🌪️ Natural Disaster: The Basics
• 💡 114 Essay Topics
• 📑 Outlining Your Essay
• 🌊 Essay Sample (200 Words)
• 🏜️ Essay Sample (300 Words)

🌪️ Natural Disaster Essay: What Is It About?

A natural disaster is a large-scale meteorological or geological event that can to cause loss of life or massive damage to people’s property. Floods and severe storms are the most reported acts of nature in the US, but other incidents also happen from time to time. That is why you can dedicate your essay on natural disasters to earthquakes, droughts, wildfires, floods, tsunamis, hurricanes, or tornadoes.

💡 114 Natural Disasters Essay Topics

What could you write in a natural disaster essay? You can invent your own topic about various types of natural disasters, their causes, and aftermath, or their impact on human life and the economy. Depending on the discipline, you can also describe historic calamities that changed the direction of human civilization. Alternatively, choose one from our comprehensive list below.

• Why are the Great Plains of the central US ideal for tornado formation?
• Global Warming and Climate Change Legislation.
• Research the atmospheric parameters inside a tornado.
• Energy, Technology and Climate Change.
• Why are the boundaries of Tornado Alley in the US so debatable?
• The global climate change as a manmade disaster.
• Which actions should you never do when a tornado is nearby?
• Volunteers’ Role During Disasters.
• Suggest your opinion on the best action strategy in a hurricane.
• The Columbia Disaster and safety violations.
• What were the causes and effects of a flood?
• Analysis on Climate Change and Global Impact.
• Describe the most devastating wildfires in the US and find their common features.
• Earthquake Engineering Considerations and Methods.
• Brainstorm ideas to prevent wildfires.
• Global warming and the greenhouse effect.
• How can building dams cause earthquakes?
• Climate Change and Its Impact on Freshwater.
• Analyze the impact of droughts on tourism.
• Climate Change Effect on Coral Reef Communities.
• Describe the most extended droughts in human history.
• Marine and Coastal Climate Change in Australia.
• Write an essay on natural disasters and earthquakes in particular.
• Air pollution and mortality rates
• What are the distinctive features of droughts in third-world countries?
• Global Warming, Climate Change, and Society’s Impact on the Environment.
• Study the relationship between global warming and droughts.
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After a Hurricane.
• Evaluate the damage caused by Hurricane Maria in 2017.
• Social Media’s Role in Disaster Response.
• Classify the effects of natural disasters in an essay.
• Sustainability and Climate Change.
• Describe the 1815 volcanic eruption of Mt. Tambora, Indonesia.
• Hurricane Katrina: Overview, Impact, Response.
• Each new leap of civilization causes new responses of nature.
• Animal Exploitation. Animal Agriculture and Climate Change.
• Think of any positive effects a volcanic eruption may have.
• In Arizona, Collaboration Averts Water Disaster.
• Children are the poorest victims of any disaster.
• A Solution to Remedy Climate Change.
• Which ways of disaster risk reduction do you know?
• An Emergency Operations Center During Hurricane Harvey.
• Research the current problems in disaster management.
• Disaster Recovery Plan for Information Technology Organizations.
• Analyze ineffective disaster management in an essay about hurricane Katrina.
• Nurse Competencies and Scope of Practice in Disaster.
• What should a household have at home in the case of a disaster?
• Hurricane Katrina: The Powerful Natural Disaster.
• Describe the humanitarian disaster during the drought in Somalia.
• Technology in Disaster Preparedness.
• Can man-made disasters entail natural calamities?
• Disaster Management in Philadelphia.
• Review the criteria for disaster classification.
• Jeddah Floods and Adaptation Strategies in the City of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
• Search for real examples of hybrid disasters.
• Natural Disasters Prevention: A Tabletop Exercise.
• Who is responsible for casualties after a natural disaster?
• The Sand Storms: Remote Sensing and Meteorological Variables.
• List the lessons we could learn from our past disaster experience.
• Fire Development, Growth, and Spreads.
• The ice storm and silver thaw: A gentle disaster.
• Fire Crisis Management in the UAE.
• Rockslides: A pressing issue for rural areas.
• 1d – 2d Flood Modeling Using PCSWMM.
• What are the psychological benefits of disaster preparedness?
• Structural Control and Origin of Volcanism in the Taupo Volcanic Zone.
• When does a blizzard become a disaster?
• Extreme Weather Events + Geographies of Globalization.
• Research the causes of dust storms and name the affected areas.
• Strategies for Sustainable Integrated Oil Disaster Management in West Africa.
• Why did the San Francisco earthquake (1906) cause devastating fires?
• Causes of Climate Change.
• What could be done to help people who lost their homes in an earthquake?
• Book Review: Energy and Global Climate Change.
• Analyze the role of World Vision in humanitarian aid after disasters.
• Tangshan earthquake of 1976 showed that high population density is disastrous.
• The Role of Carbon Dioxide in Climate Change.
• Rock avalanche: Why water is the most powerful geological agent.
• Aspects of Climate Change.
• When do extreme weather conditions turn into a disaster?
• Climate Change: Reasons, Kyoto Protocol.
• Write an article on shelter-providing organizations for disaster victims.
• Establishing an IT Disaster Recovery Plan.
• Describe earthquake cycles in Haiti.
• Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food.
• How can nature damage ecology in natural disasters?
• Climate Change. Problems. Effects.
• Disaster management should include psychological help to the survivors.
• Climate Change Causes: Position and Strategies.
• Suggest ways to prevent damage caused by debris flow.
• HAT 4: Disaster in Franklin Country.
• How did the lack of evacuation after the Bhola cyclone (1970) result in the massive death toll?
• The Effects of Climate Change.
• The most significant Yellow River flood: 2 million deaths in 1887.
• Resilience Building Against Natural Disasters in the Caribbean Islands.
• Sinkholes: A natural disaster or attraction for cavers and water-divers?
• Global Climate Change and Health.
• Describe the dynamics of landslides in California.
• Which early-warning systems to detect avalanches do you know?
• Los Angeles Regional Collaborative for Climate Action.
• Pyroclastic flow: The deadliest volcanic hazard.
• Communication During Disaster Response.
• Describe the volcano eruption of Vesuvius that destroyed the Herculaneum and Pompeii.
• Disaster Planning for Families.
• Disaster prevention measures: Investments that save millions of lives.
• Natural Disaster Management and Historical Prospective Study in the UAE.
• Research the PTSD in survivors of natural disasters.
• Are the latest disasters the nature’s fightback to humanity?
• Estimate the human impact on natural disasters.
• List the countries with the largest number of disasters and find their standard features.
• Everyday Communication on Climate Change.
• Insurance coverage against disasters: Our inevitable future.
• Emergency Planning Before and After Hurricane Katrina.
• One natural disaster could bring the world to its end.

Haven’t found a suitable topic in the list above? Use our essay topic generator to get more ideas.

📑 Natural Disaster Essay Outline

Outlines differ, depending on the assigned length and essay type. It is a reference sample. Feel free to modify it, extending some points and narrowing the others. Still, the overall structure should remain the same. We have chosen the “Causes of Earthquakes” essay topic for demonstrative purposes.

• Hook . There are millions of possible ways to start your essay, from a rhetorical question to any imaginable scenario. The point is to grab the reader’s attention, showing them that your writing is unique and creative. For example: We are always concerned with the consequences of a natural disaster. But what brought us into such a calamity in the first place?
• Concepts. Natural disasters can be studied in the framework of various disciplines. But in all cases, they are linked with geology, biology, chemistry, geography, and some other subjects with broad and complicated terminology. Explain the terms that could be elusive for your readers here. For example: For the purposes of this essay, an earthquake is a sudden displacement of the land surface.
• Background. How did you come to think of this problem? Why is it topical? The causes of earthquakes are numerous and often unrelated. To understand them as a system, we need a strict classification.
• Thesis statement . Clearly state the aim of your essay. This essay attempts to group the causes of earthquakes to determine which factors can be tackled by human forces.
• Transition sentence. It comes in the previous sentence (for paragraphs 2 and 3) and ensures smooth reading. E.g.: Tectonic movements are the most powerful causes of earthquakes, and we cannot influence them. But still, there is something we could do.
• Topic sentence . What will you explain in this paragraph? Human interference with nature can also cause earthquakes.
• Evidence. How can you confirm the topic sentence? Heavy clubbing of dam water can disturbance the crustal balance. Nuclear bombing causes shockwaves that penetrate the surface, changing the tectonic plates and their natural alignment. Mining can also cause earthquakes by removing extensive volumes of stone from under the ground.
• Warrant. Why does the reader need this information, and how does it relate to the thesis statement? Knowing these facts can help us change the old-fashioned approaches and lessen the ecological damage to our planet.
• Summary. Collect and summarize all your arguments here. Tectonic movements, volcano eruptions, and geological faults cause a significant part of earthquakes worldwide. But various man-made causes bring us to the same result.
• Rephrased thesis. We cannot stop the tectonic movements or hinder volcanic eruptions, but we can use natural resources with more care.

🌊 Natural Disaster Essay 200 Words

Below you will find a short natural disaster essay for 200 words. It explores the causes and effects of the tsunami in Japan in 2011.

Tsunami in Japan: Causes and Effects The proximity of the deadliest disasters is often unpredictable. As a result, the consequences of a tsunami can exceed any possible expectations. This essay looks for the decisive factors that caused the tsunami in Japan in 2011 and its results for the local population and other countries. The causes were out of human control and could not be predicted. The Pacific plate moved in the horizontal and vertical plane, advancing beneath the Eurasian Plate. It displaced the seawater above and entailed several destructive waves. The disaster had enormous consequences for the Japanese people and their economy. It killed almost 16,000 people, although the country had a sophisticated alarming system. Besides, the earthquake caused fires and explosions at oil factories. The cooling system of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant went out of service. Two people were lost, and many were injured. Nissan, like many other large corporations, had to suspend the operation of its four factories. The economic losses due to the catastrophe amounted to 300 billion dollars. But the disaster moved to other places. On 24 March 2011, the earthquake in the east of Myanmar claimed the lives of 60 people and destroyed 300 buildings. As we can see, everything is linked on our planet. Movements of the earth’ crust in any part of the world bring about earthquakes and tsunami in other countries. The series of waves in Japan was caused by the underwater earthquake and had horrible consequences.

🏜️ Natural Disaster Essay 300 Words

If your assignment is longer, you will have to provide your opinion in the essay. Or, you can make your argumentation more detailed. Below you can check our 300-word sample of a disaster essay.

The Economic Effects of the Dust Bowl Drought When someone says “a natural disaster,” we usually imagine an earthquake or a tsunami. Buildings are destroyed, and property is lost. But imagine a scenario of a devastating drought, which happened in the US in the 1930s. Its effect is less visible because it lies in the domain of the national economy. This essay reveals the economic consequences of the Dust Bowl drought. During the third decade of the XX century, strong winds raised choking dust in the southern states, from Texas to Nebraska. People and animals died as the crops failed in the area for several years in a row. The Dust Bowl lasted for almost a decade and was also called “the Dirty Thirties.” This drought intensified the impact of the Great Depression. Local farmers had to migrate to urban areas in search of better conditions and other sources of living. About 2.5 million people moved West from the worst-hit states, namely New Mexico, Texas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Kansas. But they found only discrimination, meager salaries, and inhuman working conditions. Many had to live in tents near irrigation ditches. They were called “Okies,” a disdainful name for migrants of any state. Regular rains returned to the southern states by the end of 1939, closing the drought. However, the economic aftermath persisted. The counties that suffered the most failed to recover the agricultural value of their land till the 1950s. Thus, the local population kept decreasing for twenty years. Although a drought does not ruin property, it can tangibly lower human life levels. The Dust Bowl threw people into a lose-lose situation. Their farms were unfit for gaining any profit, and the new places of living gave them no better opportunities. It took two decades to restore public wellbeing in the Southern States.

Researching the worst acts of nature can teach you to value what you have. We hope that this article has made your creative writing more manageable and pleasurable. You can write an essay of any length by simply following our outline. All you will need to do after that is make a cover page for it.

Please share your natural disaster essay ideas in the comments below.

❓ Natural Disaster Essay FAQ

How to write an essay about natural disaster.

Your approach should depend on the discipline. But in any case, you can discuss the types of disasters, their consequences, characteristics, and preconditions. The excellent idea is to select a past disastrous event and analyze it from the economic, social, or individual point of view.

What Is a Disaster Essay?

A disaster essay explores the stages of a natural or man-made calamity and seeks the possible ways to prevent similar emergencies in the future. An article on disaster management studies the correct and efficient activities to lower the casualties and property loss after a disaster.

What Is Disaster Preparedness Essay?

This type of writing analyzes the level of readiness of a region or municipality to an unexpected natural disaster. You can highlight the vulnerable groups of the population that will suffer the most. Or, you may invent measures that could reduce the disaster response and coping time. Such assignments teach you strategic thinking and a systematic approach to problem-solving.

How to Describe a Natural Disaster for an Essay?

You should specify that the event was unexpected and led to many deaths and property loss. The most critical things include the causes of the disaster, its progress and duration, and the negative consequences for the locals. You can also specify the negative effect on the economy and humanitarian condition of the area.

🔗 References

• Natural Disasters and Severe Weather | CDC
• Types of Disasters | SAMHSA
• Natural Disaster – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
• Natural Disasters – National Geographic
• What Is Disaster Management: Prevention and Mitigation

The Impacts of Natural Disasters: A Framework for Loss Estimation (1999)

Chapter: 4 conclusions and recommendations, 4 conclusions and recommendations.

This report has explained the gaps in our knowledge of natural disaster losses and why these gaps should be filled. Poor knowledge of the resulting economic losses hinders implementation of effective disaster mitigation policies and emergency response programs. Better loss estimates would benefit federal, state, and local governments, insurers, scientists and researchers, and private citizens (both as taxpayers and insurance purchasers).

It is clear that data on economic losses of natural disasters to the nation are incomplete and spread widely across the public and private sectors. Information on both direct and indirect costs is lacking. If data on uninsured direct losses are limited, our understanding of indirect losses is even more incomplete. These indirect losses are clearly difficult to identify and measure. However, in large disasters they may be significant and, within the immediately affected regions, potentially greater than the direct losses due to physical destruction, especially in large disasters.

Losses Versus Costs

In generating a national indicator of disaster damage, the focus should be upon the losses resulting from disasters, rather than costs. Losses encompass a broader set of damages than costs. Losses include direct physical destruction to property, infrastructure, and crops, plus indirect losses that are the consequence of disasters, such as temporary unemployment and lost business. Costs typically refer only to cash payouts from insurers and governments. The term "losses," as defined above, better portrays the true economic impacts of disasters.

Direct Losses: Data Collection, Reporting, and Agency and Organizational Roles

One step toward producing more complete loss estimates would be to assign one agency of the federal government to compile a comprehensive data base identifying the direct costs of natural disasters, as well as the individuals and groups who bear these costs. These data should be collected according to the framework described in Chapter 2 , for each natural disaster exceeding a given dollar loss threshold. The U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis appears to have the capabilities to compile such a data base, with considerable input and assistance from FEMA and other relevant federal agencies. Whatever agency is selected should be given sufficient resources to accomplish this assignment.

The recommended loss estimate data base would be compiled from many sources, including organizations such as Property Claims Services and the Institute for Business and Home Safety (which compile data on paid insurance claims) and other federal, state, and local agencies. The assistance of relevant professional associations, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners, should be enlisted to obtain other relevant data. A synthesis report containing data on disaster losses should be published periodically, preferably annually. One way the federal government might make sure it receives at least the state and local data is by amending the Stafford Act, requiring the data to be submitted as a condition for future federal disaster aid.

A related recommendation is for the federal Office of Management and Budget, with advice from FEMA, to develop annual, comprehensive estimates of the payouts for the direct losses (due directly physical damage) made by federal agencies. These data should be divided into at least four categories:

• compensation payments to individuals and businesses (including subsidies on loans to help cover disaster-related expenses);
• response costs;
• losses to government-owned infrastructure (including state and local costs that are reimbursed by the federal government); and,
• payouts from federal disaster insurance programs (with annual premiums shown separately).

These data should be assembled for some historic period in order to provide information of trends of disaster losses and payouts. Such an effort is critical if the federal government and policymakers are to better plan for future disaster-related expenditures, including mitigation programs and activities.

The largest current gap in direct loss data involves uninsured losses borne by businesses and individuals. These data might be obtained through post-event sampling (in large disasters) and extrapolating these losses from other data

bases. Data from loan applicants to the SBA's disaster relief program or data from insurers like PCS would indicate the deductibles paid by insured businesses and individuals.

Indirect Losses: Modeling the Losses and Constructing a Loss Data Base

Indirect losses in natural disasters stem from the consequences of physical damage (direct losses). Physical damages in disasters typically initiate events that alter economic flows. Businesses may be disrupted after a disaster due to damaged infrastructure (power, water, transportation, communications), and many workers may be temporarily unemployed. These indirect losses have not been studied or measured as closely as direct losses, largely because they are notoriously difficult to identify and accurately measure.

Due to the limited sources of indirect loss data, statistical models are often used to compile indirect loss estimates. Though these models may help address problems due to a lack of available data, they must become more reliable if they are to be used as guides in setting mitigation and other hazard-related policies.

If this is to occur, however, accurate, firsthand (primary) data on indirect losses must be available for model calibration and validation. The recommended data collection and coordination program should thus also include surveys for the collection of detailed primary data on indirect economic losses from recent disasters (again, sufficient resources for this effort must be budgeted). Once a sufficiently reliable data base of these indirect losses has been generated, the agency should continue to collect indirect loss data on large disasters—those with model estimates of greater than $10 billion in losses. While the indirect loss data base is being constructed, efforts toward more effective uses of secondary data (data generated for purposes other than indirect loss estimation, such as unemployment insurance payouts) should be continued. We thus recommend that an assessment of methods for estimating indirect losses with secondary data be conducted.

It is important to understand the timing of economic disruptions that trigger indirect losses in order to plan for efficient emergency responses and to assess the cost-effectiveness of alternate mitigation strategies. The committee recommends that a microsimulation model be developed to create a timeline of regional commercial and industrial closures. Other models that should be devised include a formal restoration model and a comprehensive indirect loss model.

Moving Toward Better Knowledge of Disaster Losses

The lack of accurate information on these losses is a barrier to more effective hazard mitigation. As a step toward improving mitigation programs, efforts at centralizing these data and compiling better loss estimates must be strengthened. The federal government and private sector should combine their knowledge and data in providing better estimates of direct losses. The federal government must mount and back a significant data collection and research effort if better estimates of losses due to disasters are to be compiled, especially indirect losses. With a strong commitment, this could be accomplished within the next ten years. Until relatively accurate estimates are available, the true economic losses in natural disasters will remain poorly understood and the benefits of disaster mitigation activities only imprecisely evaluated.

We in the United States have almost come to accept natural disasters as part of our nation's social fabric. News of property damage, economic and social disruption, and injuries follow earthquakes, fires, floods and hurricanes. Surprisingly, however, the total losses that follow these natural disasters are not consistently calculated. We have no formal system in either the public or private sector for compiling this information. The National Academies recommends what types of data should be assembled and tracked.

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• Knowledge Base
• How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

How to Write a Thesis Statement | 4 Steps & Examples

Published on January 11, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on August 15, 2023 by Eoghan Ryan.

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . It usually comes near the end of your introduction .

Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you’re writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across. Everything else in your essay should relate back to this idea.

You can write your thesis statement by following four simple steps:

• Start with a question
• Write your initial answer
• Develop your answer
• Refine your thesis statement

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Table of contents

What is a thesis statement, placement of the thesis statement, step 1: start with a question, step 2: write your initial answer, step 3: develop your answer, step 4: refine your thesis statement, types of thesis statements, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis statements.

A thesis statement summarizes the central points of your essay. It is a signpost telling the reader what the essay will argue and why.

The best thesis statements are:

• Concise: A good thesis statement is short and sweet—don’t use more words than necessary. State your point clearly and directly in one or two sentences.
• Contentious: Your thesis shouldn’t be a simple statement of fact that everyone already knows. A good thesis statement is a claim that requires further evidence or analysis to back it up.
• Coherent: Everything mentioned in your thesis statement must be supported and explained in the rest of your paper.

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The thesis statement generally appears at the end of your essay introduction or research paper introduction .

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts and among young people more generally is hotly debated. For many who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education: the internet facilitates easier access to information, exposure to different perspectives, and a flexible learning environment for both students and teachers.

You should come up with an initial thesis, sometimes called a working thesis , early in the writing process . As soon as you’ve decided on your essay topic , you need to work out what you want to say about it—a clear thesis will give your essay direction and structure.

You might already have a question in your assignment, but if not, try to come up with your own. What would you like to find out or decide about your topic?

For example, you might ask:

After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process .

Now you need to consider why this is your answer and how you will convince your reader to agree with you. As you read more about your topic and begin writing, your answer should get more detailed.

In your essay about the internet and education, the thesis states your position and sketches out the key arguments you’ll use to support it.

The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its many benefits for education because it facilitates easier access to information.

In your essay about braille, the thesis statement summarizes the key historical development that you’ll explain.

The invention of braille in the 19th century transformed the lives of blind people, allowing them to participate more actively in public life.

A strong thesis statement should tell the reader:

• Why you hold this position
• What they’ll learn from your essay
• The key points of your argument or narrative

The final thesis statement doesn’t just state your position, but summarizes your overall argument or the entire topic you’re going to explain. To strengthen a weak thesis statement, it can help to consider the broader context of your topic.

These examples are more specific and show that you’ll explore your topic in depth.

Your thesis statement should match the goals of your essay, which vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing:

• In an argumentative essay , your thesis statement should take a strong position. Your aim in the essay is to convince your reader of this thesis based on evidence and logical reasoning.
• In an expository essay , you’ll aim to explain the facts of a topic or process. Your thesis statement doesn’t have to include a strong opinion in this case, but it should clearly state the central point you want to make, and mention the key elements you’ll explain.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

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A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.

The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:

• It gives your writing direction and focus.
• It gives the reader a concise summary of your main point.

Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.

Follow these four steps to come up with a thesis statement :

• Ask a question about your topic .
• Write your initial answer.
• Develop your answer by including reasons.
• Refine your answer, adding more detail and nuance.

The thesis statement should be placed at the end of your essay introduction .

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Thesis title: Building resilience to disasters and climate change: pathways for adaptive and integrated disaster resilience in Indonesia

International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment

ISSN : 1759-5908

Article publication date: 2 September 2014

Djalante, R. (2014), "Thesis title: Building resilience to disasters and climate change: pathways for adaptive and integrated disaster resilience in Indonesia", International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment , Vol. 5 No. 3. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-04-2014-0029

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Article Type: Doctoral abstracts From: International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, Volume 5, Issue 3

Degree: PhD

Candidate name: Riyanti Djalante

Department: Environment and Geography

College/university: Macquarie University

Country: Australia

Language of the thesis: English

Thesis supervisor(s): Dr Frank Thomalla, Dr Cameron Holley, Dr Michelle Carnegie and Dr Kate Lloyd

Postal address: Jalan Wayong Nomor 8, Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia, 93111

Contact email: mailto:[email protected]

Thesis abstract

Disasters caused by natural hazards and climate change are occurring more frequently, and are becoming more costly than ever. The acceleration of climate change is expected to increase the frequency, magnitude and severity of hydro-meteorological disasters. The increasing complexities of global environmental and socio-economic change and the interconnectivities between processes at global, regional and local scales require greater nation and community resilience to disasters. While there has been a proliferation of research on socio-economic resilience, a better utilisation of the concept of governance within disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) as part of an integrated analysis is urgently required. The research aims to identify and examine governance strategies that can better support the integration of DRR, CCA and adaptive governance (AG), in policy and practice, to build the resilience of nations and communities.

The research is framed by a multi-disciplinary analysis that includes areas of research of disaster studies and humanitarian practice, social-ecological and environmental management and governance studies developed within the discipline of human geography. The research combines theoretical analyses with a case study of Indonesia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 53 individuals from 27 key stakeholder organisations (government organisations, non-governments [NGOs], community-based organisations [CBOs] and international organisations) engaged in DRR and CCA in Indonesia.

This study finds that progress in building resilience in Indonesia is determined by the development of enhanced institutional and policy frameworks for DRR and CCA, the provision of support from international organisations, and the increasing roles of NGOs and CBOs at the sub-national and community levels. Challenges to the integration of DRR and CCA and community development are mainly caused by institutional segregation of sectoral agencies at the national level and the low capacity of local governments in planning and implementation.

The outcome of the work presented in this thesis is the proposed adaptive and integrated disaster resilience (AIDR) framework. AIDR is defined as the ability of communities or nations to build disaster resilience in an integrated, systematic and adaptive manner. Seven institutional strategies or pathways for implementing AIDR in Indonesia:

integrating the agendas of DRR, CCA and development;

strengthening polycentric DRR governance by increasing the capacity of local governments and other stakeholders, and increasing community participation;

increasing multi-stakeholder collaboration through incentives, showcasing benefits and developing umbrella organisations;

improving knowledge and information exchange through comprehensive research plans and data platforms, and the incorporation of knowledge from different sources;

enabling institutional learning through public awareness and education, training and by prioritising disaster preparedness;

fostering self-organisation and networking amongst community groups through providing resources and connecting them with other local, regional, international and Hyogo Framework for action (HFA) thematic networks; and

comprehensively implementing disaster-risk insurance and finance across regional, sub-national and local levels, and accessing access to DRR funding from multiple sources.

An imperative for all of these pathways is to place more attention and resources at the local level – to actively involve local governments, NGOs and CBOs, and to place communities-at-risk at the centre of integrated resilience-building activities.

This thesis contributes to theory by examining the linkages of resilience, DRR, CCA and AG, and developing a new conceptual framework for AIDR. A contribution to practice is made by critically analysing knowledge, policy and practice in DRR and CCA, and by identifying progress and remaining challenges in building disaster resilience in Indonesia. Through the proposed AIDR framework, this thesis provides a comprehensive and systematic assessment of the processes that enable more targeted and efficient strategies for the integration of DRR, CCA and development in policy and practice.

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88 Natural Disaster Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Writing about risks or management of catastrophes caused by nature? Our experts have prepared a list of topics and essay questions about natural disasters – check them out!

🏆 Best Natural Disaster Essay Topics & Examples

📌 catchy essay titles for natural disasters, 👍 good essay topics on natural disaster, ❓ essay questions about natural disasters.

• Effects of Natural Disasters Essay Various factors influence the effects that a disaster on a country among them the magnitude of the disaster, the geography of the area affected and recovery efforts directed towards reducing the immediate effects of a […]
• “Natural Disaster Management Planning” by Perry Perry writes the article Natural disaster management planning: A study of logistics manager responding to the tsunami with the aim of analysing the tsunami disaster that occurred in 2004, as well as providing comprehensive overview […]
• National Response to Terrorism & Natural Disaster The National Response Framework governs the national security and crisis response to dynamic emergencies and natural disasters that occur in the community.
• Natural Disaster Risks Overview The Resilinc indicators provide analysis of the riskiness of the locations, such as real-time monitoring of the disruptions, analysis of the multiple risk indicators, assessment of the suppliers in the risky countries, and analysis of […]
• How Can a Company’s Knowledge Base Be Protected in the Event of a Natural Disaster? In any cases if there is a sudden disaster and there is loss of any data, it becomes highly difficult for the managers to get back the knowledge of the business and also if there […]
• Incident Command System: Natural Disaster Prevention Planning The disaster brought considerable financial losses to the states, and the Sonora government had to provide funding and support in the form of $30 million for the purpose of residential relief.
• Weather and Climate: Tathra Natural Disaster The paper discusses the affected areas, the causes of the hazard, and its impacts. The disaster occurred in the forests near the bank of Bega River and Tathra, a small town in the Far South […]
• Earthquake as a Unique Type of Natural Disaster Earthquakes are believed to be one of the most dangerous natural disasters, and they can have a lot of negative effects on both the community and the environment.
• Australian and Asian Natural Disaster Epidemiology The present paper discusses the disaster epidemiology of Australia and three countries that are located in the Asian region. While the latter did not result in any financial damage, they led to the deaths of […]
• Preparing for a Natural Disaster in US Responders also need to be given the necessary psychological support and training in anticipation of the imminent trauma that they will be exposed to by the devastating effects of the floods.
• Managing Natural Disaster Risks in a Changing Climate Usually, it is difficult to figure out the frequency of natural disasters and the kind of damage that can result from the occurrence of these disasters.
• Indiana University Bloomington Natural Disaster Risk Assessment and Risk Management This high concentration of infrastructure is likely to increase the level of damages because a destruction of many buildings is likely to result in higher human deaths and more financial losses.
• IUB Natural Disaster Risk Assessments and Risk Management Due to the fact that Tornado is a natural disaster that locations around IUB need to be prepared of; there are lots of vulnerabilities in the University.
• Preparing for a Safe Evacuation due to a Natural Disaster: Saving Valuables and Having an Evacuation Plan
• Haiti And Natural Disaster : Causes And Natural Disaster
• Macroeconomic Fluctuations Under Natural Disaster Shocks in Central America and the Caribbean
• Types Of Police Plans For A Natural Disaster
• The People as a Natural Disaster: Redemptive Violence in Jacobin Political Thought
• Federal Natural Disaster Assistance Programs for Livestock Producers, 2008-16
• There’s No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster
• Natural Disaster, Policy Action, and Mental Well Being: The Case of Fukushima
• The Economics of Natural Disaster-Kerala Floods
• Innovations in Agricultural and Natural Disaster Insurance
• Hurricane Katrina: Natural Disaster or Racial Disaster
• Variation in Risk Seeking Behavior in a Natural Experiment on Large Losses Induced by a Natural Disaster
• The Lisbon Earthquake : A Natural Disaster That Evoked
• The Role of Social Media During a Natural Disaster: 2011 Thai Flood
• Ice Storm: Reacting to a Natural Disaster in Quebec
• Natural Disaster Management Strategy For Common People
• The Process of Consumer Reactions to Possession Threats and Losses in a Natural Disaster
• Impact of Disasters and Role of Social Protection in Natural Disaster Risk Management in Cambodia
• Natural Disaster Risk Management in the Philippines : Reducing Vulnerability
• The Returns to Education in the Context of a Natural Disaster: Evidence from the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti
• Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Maps For Natural Disaster Management
• The Effects of Mortality on Fertility: Population Dynamics after a Natural Disaster
• The Political Economy of Natural Disaster Insurance: Lessons from the Failure of a Proposed Compulsory Insurance Scheme in Germany
• Hurricane Katrina Was a Man-Made and Natural Disaster
• Trust, Risk, and Time Preferences After a Natural Disaster: Experimental Evidence from Thailand
• Using Online Assessment to Replace Invigilated Assessment in Times of a Natural Disaster
• Impact Of Natural Disaster On Environment Tourism
• Occurrences Of Natural Disaster Or Man-Made Disaster
• The Causes And Impacts Of A Natural Disaster
• Moral Hazard in Natural Disaster Insurance Markets: Empirical Evidence from Germany and the United States
• Socioeconomic Resilience in Sri Lanka: Natural Disaster Poverty and Wellbeing Impact
• The Effect of Natural Disaster on a Society
• The Devastating Effects of Earthquakes and the Invention and Technologies Created to Minimize the Damage of the Natural Disaster
• Natural Disaster and Possible Harms Drugs
• The Effects Which A Natural Disaster Can Have On A Country
• The Black Death: Europe’s Worst Natural Disaster
• The Impact Of Natural Disaster Shock On Domestic Violence: Evidence From Bangladesh
• Mistreatment of Land, Natural Disaster, and Drought Created the Dust Bowl in America
• Trial by Fire: a Natural Disaster’s Impact on Attitudes toward the Government in Rural Russia
• The Natural Disaster Of Hurricane Katrina
• Tsunami: Science and True Natural Disaster
• The Economic Damage Brought by Natural Disaster
• Decision-Making Problems in Natural Disaster Insurance: Public Intervention
• Tsunami: A Natural Disaster of Biblical Proportions
• The Psychologic Effect on People in a Natural Disaster
• Earth, Wind, and Fire! Federalism and Incentive in Natural Disaster Response
• On the Efficient Management of Natural Disaster Risk Using Credit and Index Insurance
• Why Planning Is An Ongoing Process Of A Natural Disaster
• Does Natural Disaster Only Harm Humankind?
• Why Hasn’t Crop Insurance Eliminated Natural Disaster?
• Does Natural Disaster Bring Positive Social Change?
• How Does Paired Assistance to Natural Disaster-Affected Areas Contribute to Economic Sustainability?
• Does Terrorism Increase After a Natural Disaster?
• How Does Culture Affect Natural Disaster Decision Making?
• What Is Natural Disaster Explain?
• How Are Social Vulnerabilities Important Within Natural Disaster?
• What Is the Positive Effect of Natural Disaster?
• What Happens After a Natural Disaster?
• Can Spiritual Issues Surrounding a Disaster Arise for Individuals, Communities, and Health Care Providers?
• How Do Natural Disasters Help the Earth?
• How and Why Should Companies Prepare Themselves for a Natural Disaster?
• How Can Nurses Help in Natural Disaster Preparedness?
• Does Federal Natural Disaster Assistance Crowd Out Flood Insurance?
• Can Europe Save Itself From Natural Disasters?
• Are You Prepared for a Natural Disaster?
• When and How Natural Disaster Strikes?
• How Natural Disaster Affects Our Lives?
• Why Does Some Natural Disaster Insurance Not Exist?
• Are Natural Disaster Situations a Formidable Obstacle to Growth?
• Why Is Natural Disaster Recovery Plan Vital?
• Does Natural Disasters Affect International Trade?
• Does Economic Growth Really Reduce Natural Disaster Damages?
• Why Do Natural Disasters Happen?
• Atmosphere Questions
• Pollution Essay Ideas
• Air Pollution Research Ideas
• Water Pollution Research Topics
• Plate Tectonics Essay Titles
• Suffering Essay Topics
• Risk Assessment Questions
• First Aid Research Topics
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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Disaster Theses Samples For Students

43 samples of this type

WowEssays.com paper writer service proudly presents to you a free database of Disaster Theses intended to help struggling students tackle their writing challenges. In a practical sense, each Disaster Thesis sample presented here may be a pilot that walks you through the critical phases of the writing procedure and showcases how to compose an academic work that hits the mark. Besides, if you need more visionary help, these examples could give you a nudge toward an original Disaster Thesis topic or inspire a novice approach to a banal subject.

In case this is not enough to satisfy the thirst for effective writing help, you can request customized assistance in the form of a model Thesis on Disaster crafted by an expert from scratch and tailored to your specific instructions. Be it a simple 2-page paper or a profound, lengthy piece, our writers specialized in Disaster and related topics will deliver it within the stated period. Buy cheap essays or research papers now!

Efficiency Of Improved Cpnd Compared To The Bubble Detectors Thesis Example

CPND can provide accurate and precise measure of both the neutron spectrum and dose equivalent for ten neutron fields as well as five radio-isotopic environments. These results can also be improved by few adjustments of the CPND. These modifications or adjustment comprises of checking the CPND TLD-600 elements and evaluating their thermal neutron sensitivity. Further modifications include further definition of energy intervals and the development of a matrix based spectrum deconvolution algorithm.

There are several factors that affect the response of TLD-600 albedo-based dosimeter. These factors include:

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Personnel Neutron Dosimetry Thesis Samples

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The American Family has been dramatically reshaped over the past century. Indeed the definition of what constitutes a “family” has become much more broadly defined. Whereas the century began with strong extended family ties, the decade ended with the small, nuclear family being the norm. The result often was that there fewer resources to draw upon in difficult times.

Audience Analysis Thesis

This paper hopes to target all Americans including and especially those affected either directly or indirectly by Hurricane Katrina. The audience should also include the politicians and president. The main intent of this paper is rouse intellects on the issue of Katrina and reminds Americans that their fellow citizens have not yet fully coped with the disaster.

Good Example Of Reforming Workers Compensation Thesis

An exploratory analysis of senate bill 863.

Requirements for the Masters in Public Policy and Administration Degree The thesis of is approved by __________________________________

Chairperson

Free thesis on creature of cluture.

Never judge culture by one man and never judge a man by popular culture.

- Anonymous

Photovoltaic Modules Effect Of Tilt Angle On Soiling Thesis

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are one of the next generation’s renewable energy sources for our world energy demand. PV modules are highly reliable. However, in polluted environments, over time, they will collect grime and dust. There are also limited field data studies about soiling losses on PV modules. The study showed how important it is to investigate the effect of tilt angle on soiling.

BSC In Physiotherapy Thesis Examples

Effectiveness of supported angel heel treadmill rehabilitation on hip fractured patients.

Physiotherapist DECLARATION I, the undersigned Fatih Serkan YILDIRIMER (print name), a student of the Faculty of Public Health of Debrecen University, being fully aware of my legal liability, do thereby declare and certify with my signature that my thesis, entitled

EFFECTIVENESS OF SUPPORTED ANGEL HEEL TREADMILL REHABILITATION ON HIP FRACTURED PATIENT

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Significance of the Study 5 Definition of Terms 7 Review of Literatures 7 IV. Research Methodology 17 V. Limitation/Delimitation 21 VI Data Analysis: 21 VII Data Verification: 24 VIII Summary and Conclusions: 25

Recommendations 26

Appendices 27 Research Questionnaire 27

References 34

Good reforming workers compensation thesis example, an exploratory analysis of senate bill 863.

Finished Chapters 1, 2, 3 ABSTRACT TOC TABLES FOR FIGURES AND TABLES ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AB Assembly Bill CA California CCHSWC California Commission on Health and Safety and Workers' Compensation DIR Department of Industrial Relations DIV Division of Workers’ Compensation

DWC Division of Workers’ Compensation

ER Emergency Room FEHA Fair Employment and Housing Act MMI Maximum Medical Improvement

MPN Medical Provider Networks

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This chapter describes the methods and procedures used in this study to determine the correlation between the perception of nurses about safety and risk management at XYZ Hospital and prevalence of needle-stick injuries. The focus of this chapter includes research design, target population, sample and sampling procedures, research instruments, data collection process, and the procedures for data analysis. These elements are discussed in further detail below.

Example Of Thesis On Solar Collectors

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Background: Gluteal muscle contracture (GMC) is a clinical syndrome characterized by limited hip movements.

Example Of Thesis On Ethics And The Environment Case Study Thesis Statement

Thesis statement.

Climate change is unequivocal around the whole world; this observed increase in the average global temperatures has undoubtedly had negative impacts on the urban slum dwellers residing around Jakarta. These communities do not have access to clean water because of the overflowing riverbanks that cause waterborne diseases.

Q.1 who is the author or authors?

The author of the case study on Jakarta is the World Bank. The global financial institution is fulfilling its mandate of eradicating poverty in third world countries by trying to research key areas of improvement and implement projects in conjunction with the government to help the people.

Q. 2 who is the Intended audience?

Homeland security thesis examples, double consciousness and racism thesis examples.

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Disaster Preparedness – Persuasive Thesis

Thesis statement.

Though disasters can occur without notice, developing effective disaster preparedness through effective mitigation, response and recovery processes is critical in control of disasters, thus allowing for lives to be saved and critical infrastructures to be restored.

Disaster Preparedness

            Disasters occur in many forms and magnitudes, with varying effects on people, animals, environment and physical structures. In the modern world, where the effects of climate change and terrorist attacks are on the rise, disasters are inevitable. We live in a world where hurricanes can occur, fire breakouts, severe droughts could affect people and terrorists can attack innocent people, causing massive losses that could take many years to repair. Disasters can lead to destruction of personal property, massive displacement of people and destruction of critical infrastructures such as hospitals and telecommunication lines. However, with proper disaster preparedness, the impact of disasters, whether natural or human inflicted can be reduced.

Read also Improving Emergency Management from Disasters – Hurricanes Sandy And Katrina And 9/11

            Although disasters strike without any notice, this should and cannot be taken as an excuse. The increased technological advancement and the increased awareness regarding the impact of these disasters have altered the way governments and the public prepare for adverse effects of their occurrence. Many people can now be relocated early enough before a volcano erupts or before a hurricane occurs thanks to technology. New and advanced technological equipment have enabled governments to detect early signs that could predict an occurrence of a natural disaster like a volcanic eruption or hurricanes.

Read also School Safety and Preparedness – Comprehensive Strategic Plan

            However, technological advancement may not help in predicting the occurrence of disasters such as terrorist attacks. Terrorist attacks are done by humans who have the knowledge of the security procedures in place and any attacks would be done with the efforts to avoid any detection. Terrorist attacks of massive scales such as the September 11, 2001 attacks in Washington, could lead to massive loss of lives and loss of economic wellbeing for the affected families. Though the government have mechanisms in place to protect the people, an occurrence of a terrorist attack requires a coordinated response to help in managing the impact that such a disaster could have on the people.

Read also National Infrastructure Protection Plan and Risk Management Framework

            The development of good coordinated response is a prerequisite in disaster preparedness. This involves the mitigation, response and the recovery processes. The process of mitigation involves putting in place the necessary procedures and policies that would ensure that the possibility of a disaster striking is minimized. In the case of natural disasters such as floods and mudslides, dikes could be built or walls erected so that in the event that floods and mudslides occur, the people and structure would be safe from destruction. The non-structural initiatives that could be employed in disaster mitigation include strong and effective immigration procedures that would ensure that entry into a country is checked. This will help in controlling terrorist entry into the country.

Read also Professionalism, Accountability, Best Practices, and Ethics in Emergency Management

            Sometimes the procedures and policies and other initiatives put in place may fail to prevent the occurrence of a disaster. In such a situation the disaster would occur and a response would be inevitable to avert more serious adverse events. The disaster response entails all the actions performed in order to help control and completely remove the effects of a disaster. The disaster response can include such actions as the presence of ambulance to assist the injured, the presence of people with machinery such as excavators for moving boulders and removing barriers to increase accessibility. In disaster response, there is also the need to involve other secondary agencies such as disaster rescue teams, the Red Cross and Red Crescent for specialized response. This process needs to be a coordinated one with necessary actions and necessities to ensure that favorable effects are achieved.

Read also The Emergency Management Plan for the Hurricane Katrina

            It should be noted that the response process is often targeted at mitigating the impacts of a disaster. However, the occurrence of a disaster may cause impacts that would require reconstruction and recovery. For example, there may be need to do reconstruction of critical infrastructures such as electricity lines, hospitals and piped water system. The main objective of the recovery process is to restore normalcy through the repair of the important structures to ensure people resume their normal activities. Also, there is need for planning and investigation. There is often need to carry out investigations to determine the events that led to certain event and possible ways of correcting such future occurrences. This will involve examining also the impacts that were felt and to develop future disaster response and recovery strategies.

Read also Emergency Management and Homeland Security – Pima County

Although disasters can be prevented, sometimes they can exceed human efforts causing a lot of destruction. Developing effective disaster preparedness is critical in the prevention of loss of lives and property. Disaster preparedness must involve mitigation strategies, response and the recovery process. The population must always be trained on disaster preparedness since disaster strikes on unprepared populations could lead to massive loss of property and lives.

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Disasters — Natural Disasters

Essays on Natural Disasters

Hook examples for natural disasters essays, "nature's wrath unleashed" hook.

"Natural disasters remind us of the raw power of the Earth. Explore the awe-inspiring, yet devastating, forces that shape our world and challenge our resilience."

"Surviving the Unthinkable" Hook

"Survivors of natural disasters carry stories of strength and survival. Share firsthand accounts of individuals who faced nature's fury and emerged as heroes."

"Disaster Preparedness: Are We Ready?" Hook

"In an era of climate change, disaster preparedness is paramount. Analyze the state of our preparedness efforts, the role of technology, and the importance of community resilience."

"The Environmental Toll of Natural Disasters" Hook

"Beyond human impact, natural disasters take a toll on our environment. Investigate the ecological consequences of disasters and the long-term effects on ecosystems."

"Mitigating Disaster: A Race Against Time" Hook

"Scientists and policymakers are working tirelessly to mitigate the impact of natural disasters. Explore innovative strategies, early warning systems, and the quest to save lives."

"Humanitarian Response and Resilience" Hook

"Natural disasters bring out the best in humanity as communities and organizations rally to provide aid. Celebrate stories of humanitarian response and the strength of human resilience."

"The Future of Disaster Management" Hook

"As natural disasters become more frequent and severe, we must adapt. Discuss the future of disaster management, sustainable solutions, and global cooperation in the face of adversity."

Hurricanes as Destructive Forces of Nature

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Comparing and Contrasting Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Harvey

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The Catastrophic Cyclone of April 1991 in Bangladesh

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Why People Loot During Disasters and What Can Be Done to Resolve The Issue

Hurricane maria – a name puerto rico will never forget, public attitudes towards risk and how it contributes to vulnerability, tsunamis in the pacific ocean and indonesia, report on oklahoma tornado disaster in 1999, tornadoes and the importance to be prepared, earthquake and its devastating effects, hurricanes – the frightening challenges for new orleans, the portrayal of climate change in political discourse and its connection to natural disasters, the effects of earthquakes on the economy, hurricane katrina and crisis counseling, hurricane dorian – the worst natural disaster in bahamian history, past, present, and future integration of spatial technologies and techniques in disaster management, tsunami modeling of caribbean sources affecting the north coast of puerto rico, embracing technology in tornado recovery, the lessons we learnt from xenia tornado, nuclear waste: an american disaster, earthquake is essential for the earth, the economics during and after kerala’s flood disaster, probabilistic analysis of optimal management of storage areas .

A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth.

Geological disasters: earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, sinkholes, etc. Hydrological disasters: floods, tsunami, limnic eruptions. Meteorological disasters: droughts, tropical cyclone, blizzards, hailstorms, etc. Wildfires. Space disasters.

Damage paths of tornadoes can be in excess of one mile wide and 50 miles long. Between 2000 and 2012, natural disasters caused $1.7 trillion in damage and affected 2.9 billion people. Floods are the most widespread natural disaster aside from wildfires. 90% of all US natural disasters declared by the president involve some sort of flooding.

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• Deforestation
• Fast Fashion
• Global Warming
• Water Pollution
• Climate Change
• Air Pollution
• Ocean Pollution

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Definition of Natural Disasters. Natural disasters are events caused by environmental factors and are outside of human control. Natural Disasters: Problem and Solution Disasters are some disturbances that lead to problems in the functioning of the community. They might be natural or human-made, depending on the nature of the disaster, but they all are harmful. A hurricane, also known as a tropical cyclone, is a type of storm that occurs over tropical or subtropical oceans and will be covered in this essay. Natural Disaster Essay: How to Write, Topics, & Examples In a tsunami disaster essay, you could describe a historical tragedy and analyze its causes. Wildfire: This type of disaster starts when lightning hits a tree in the wood or due to man-made causes. It is an unplanned and uncontrolled spread of fire in natural areas with combustible vegetation. Drought: It is an extended lack of water in a given ... 4 Conclusions and Recommendations In generating a national indicator of disaster damage, the focus should be upon the losses resulting from disasters, rather than costs. Losses encompass a broader set of damages than costs. Losses include direct physical destruction to property, infrastructure, and crops, plus indirect losses that are the consequence of disasters, such as temporary unemployment and lost business. How to write an effective climate change thesis statement As climate change happens, people are devising new ways of survival. Humans adapt to their surroundings by modifying the natural environment to fulfill their requirements. They develop artificial ... PDF An analysis of billion-dollar natural disasters in the United States This thesis models the cost of natural disasters based on all weather-related natural disasters that cost more than $1 billion ... These models are as good as the assumptions of the model to estimate the economic impacts and prone to changes as the new data emerges. Al Kazimi and MacKenzie [2]review several I-O and C.G.E. studies of past and ... PDF The Impact of Natural Disasters on Development The objective of this thesis is to examine the impact of natural disasters on development through a study of the role and functions of the National Disaster Management Organisation (NADMO) in Ghana. Such a study has become necessary because currently natural disasters have gained international attention due to its impact on economic development. Thesis Statement On Natural Disasters Thesis Statement on Natural Disasters - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. thesis statement on natural disasters (PDF) Natural disasters, resilience-building, and risk: achieving Here, the present research explains the effect of disaster risk and disaster resilience on human loss due to natural disasters (deaths, injured, and affected) in 90 countries spanning 1995 to 2019. Natural Disaster Essays: Examples, Topics, & Outlines Psychological Distress in a Natural Disaster Among the many problems that humans encounter following a natural disaster is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD can result from natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornados among other frightening natural events that cause damage and result in serious injuries and loss of life. hen humans are exposed to ... How to Write a Thesis Statement Step 2: Write your initial answer. After some initial research, you can formulate a tentative answer to this question. At this stage it can be simple, and it should guide the research process and writing process. The internet has had more of a positive than a negative effect on education. PDF Microsoft Word Senior Thesis April 1, 2021 Abstract _____ This thesis explores how the occurrence of a natural disaster impacts U.S. public opinion on the relevance of environmental issues in the country, examining data at both the state and national level. It finds that natural disasters do not have a strong impact on individual's beliefs on PDF Natural Disaster Risk, Vulnerability and Resettlement: Relocation This thesis examines contemporary challenges within "natural" disaster risk, vulnerability, resettlement and disaster management in Cameroon. Its empirical focus is on the experiences of the Lake Nyos and Lake Monoum gas disasters which occurred in the mid- ... natural disasters. 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