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New Seven Wonders of the World

In 2000 a Swiss foundation launched a campaign to determine the New Seven Wonders of the World. Given that the original Seven Wonders list was compiled in the 2nd century BCE—and that only one entrant is still standing (the Pyramids of Giza )—it seemed time for an update. And people around the world apparently agreed, as more than 100 million votes were cast on the Internet or by text messaging. The final results, which were announced in 2007, were met with cheers as well as some jeers—a number of prominent contenders, such as Athens ’s Acropolis , failed to make the cut. Do you agree with the new list?

Great Wall of China

Great might be an understatement. One of the world’s largest building-construction projects, the Great Wall of China is widely thought to be about 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long; a disputed Chinese study, however, claims the length is 13,170 miles (21,200 km). Work began in the 7th century BCE and continued for two millennia. Although called a “wall,” the structure actually features two parallel walls for lengthy stretches. In addition, watchtowers and barracks dot the bulwark. One not-so-great thing about the wall, however, was its effectiveness. Although it was built to prevent invasions and raids, the wall largely failed to provide actual security. Instead, scholars have noted that it served more as “political propaganda.”

Chichén Itzá

Chichén Itzá is a Mayan city on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico , which flourished in the 9th and 10th centuries CE. Under the Mayan tribe Itzá—who were strongly influenced by the Toltecs —a number of important monuments and temples were built. Among the most notable is the stepped pyramid El Castillo (“The Castle”), which rises 79 feet (24 meters) above the Main Plaza. A testament to the Mayans’ astronomical abilities, the structure features a total of 365 steps, the number of days in the solar year. During the spring and autumnal equinoxes, the setting sun casts shadows on the pyramid that give the appearance of a serpent slithering down the north stairway; at the base is a stone snake head. Life there was not all work and science, however. Chichén Itzá is home to the largest tlachtli (a type of sporting field) in the Americas. On that field the residents played a ritual ball game popular throughout pre-Columbian Mesoamerica.

The ancient city of Petra , Jordan , is located in a remote valley, nestled among sandstone mountains and cliffs. It was purported to be one of the places where Moses struck a rock and water gushed forth. Later the Nabataeans , an Arab tribe, made it their capital, and during this time it flourished, becoming an important trade center, especially for spices. Noted carvers, the Nabataeans chiseled dwellings, temples, and tombs into the sandstone, which changed color with the shifting sun. In addition, they constructed a water system that allowed for lush gardens and farming. At its height, Petra reportedly had a population of 30,000. The city began to decline, however, as trade routes shifted. A major earthquake in 363 CE caused more difficulty, and after another tremor hit in 551, Petra was gradually abandoned. Although rediscovered in 1912, it was largely ignored by archaeologists until the late 20th century, and many questions remain about the city.

Machu Picchu

This Incan site near Cuzco , Peru , was “discovered” in 1911 by Hiram Bingham , who believed it was Vilcabamba, a secret Incan stronghold used during the 16th-century rebellion against Spanish rule. Although that claim was later disproved, the purpose of Machu Picchu has confounded scholars. Bingham believed it was home to the “ Virgins of the Sun ,” women who lived in convents under a vow of chastity. Others think that it was likely a pilgrimage site, while some believe it was a royal retreat. (One thing it apparently should not be is the site of a beer commercial. In 2000 a crane being used for such an ad fell and cracked a monument.) What is known is that Machu Picchu is one of the few major pre-Columbian ruins found nearly intact. Despite its relative isolation high in the Andes Mountains , it features agricultural terraces, plazas, residential areas, and temples.

Christ the Redeemer

Christ the Redeemer , a colossal statue of Jesus , stands atop Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro . Its origins date to just after World War I , when some Brazilians feared a “tide of godlessness.” They proposed a statue, which was ultimately designed by Heitor da Silva Costa, Carlos Oswald, and Paul Landowski. Construction began in 1926 and was completed five years later. The resulting monument stands 98 feet (30 meters) tall—not including its base, which is about 26 feet (8 meters) high—and its outstretched arms span 92 feet (28 meters). It is the largest Art Deco sculpture in the world. Christ the Redeemer is made of reinforced concrete and is covered in approximately six million tiles. Somewhat disconcertingly, the statue has often been struck by lightning, and in 2014 the tip of Jesus’s right thumb was damaged during a storm.

The Colosseum in Rome was built in the first century by order of the Emperor Vespasian . A feat of engineering, the amphitheater measures 620 by 513 feet (189 by 156 meters) and features a complex system of vaults. It was capable of holding 50,000 spectators, who watched a variety of events. Perhaps most notable were gladiator fights, though men battling animals was also common. In addition, water was sometimes pumped into the Colosseum for mock naval engagements. However, the belief that Christians were martyred there—namely, by being thrown to lions—is debated. According to some estimates, about 500,000 people died in the Colosseum. Additionally, so many animals were captured and then killed there that certain species reportedly became extinct.

This mausoleum complex in Agra , India , is regarded as one of the world’s most iconic monuments and is perhaps the finest example of Mughal architecture . It was built by Emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58) to honor his wife Mumtāz Maḥal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), who died in 1631 giving birth to their 14th child. It took about 22 years and 20,000 workers to construct the complex, which includes an immense garden with a reflecting pool. The mausoleum is made of white marble that features semiprecious stones in geometric and floral patterns. Its majestic central dome is surrounded by four smaller domes. According to some reports, Shah Jahān wished to have his own mausoleum made out of black marble. However, he was deposed by one of his sons before any work began.

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The ‘New Seven Wonders of the World’

Experience these majestic sites during moments of solitude in 360 video.

By Veda Shastri Guglielmo Mattioli and Kaitlyn Mullin

The Great Wall of China. The Taj Mahal. Petra. The Colosseum. Christ the Redeemer. Chichén Itzá. Machu Picchu.

These sites and monuments are popularly known as the “new Seven Wonders of the World,” modern additions to the ancient Seven Wonders laid out by Philo of Byzantium in 250 B.C., which included the hanging gardens of Babylon and the pyramids of Giza. (Of those ancient seven, only the pyramids remain.)

The new wonders were chosen in 2007 through an online contest put on by a Swiss company, the New 7 Wonders Foundation, in which more than tens of millions of people voted. All are Unesco World Heritage sites .

Built on four continents, most by ancient and medieval empires, the sites selected in 2007 are all architectural marvels of enormous scale — and are among the most visited tourist attractions in the world.

What makes a site a wonder? What would you put on this list? We want to hear from you. At the bottom of this page is a form in which you can submit your thoughts.

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Essay on “The New Seven Wonders of the World” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Essay No. 01

The New Seven Wonders of the World

History gives sanctity to only one list of seven wonders the one compiled in 200 BC by the Greek mathematics Philon of Byzantium. The monuments that featured in the ancient list were the Colossus of Rhodes the pharos at Alexandria, The Hanging Gardens of Babylon the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Mausoleum of Mausolus at Halicarnassus and the Statue of Zeus at Olympia. The Taj Mahal does not figure in it because obviously it did not exist then,

The tradition of Seven Wonders has inspired succeeding generations to compile countless lists sice the Alexandrian era. The Seven Wonders of the Middle ages were the Colosseum of Rome the Catacombs of Alexzandria the Great Wall of CHina, the Stonehenge the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, China, the leaning Tower of Pisa , Italy, and the Hagia Sopia of Constantinople.

The new seven wonders project kicked off in 2001 by the swiss adventure Bernard Weber, rectifies a problem with the old list. Actually the Greek writers were limited by their borders and could not have seen what else was going on around the world.

Later there was global movement to choose the new seven wonders of the world by structured international polling. It was initiated by the swiss entrepreneur Bernard Weber. The polling was open to all prince or pauper across the world. The campaign made it mandatory that the structures must be manmade and be in sufficient state of preservation.

The new seven wonders of the world were announced on July 7, 2007 in Lisbon,Portugal after a much hyped worldwide poll. The Taj Mahal was named at the top position in a new list of Seven Wonders of the World. The other six who made it were the pyramid at Chichen Itza of Mexico, the Christ the Redeemer of Brazil the Roman Colossseum of Italy the great wall of china the Machu Picchu of Peru and the pink ruins of Petra in Jordan.

The Taj Mahal was built in 1630 A.D in Agra, India. This immense and exclusive mausoleum was built on the orders of Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal. The Taj Mahal is considered to the most perfect jewel of the Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world heritage.

The Pyramid at Chechen Itza, Mexico was built before 800 A.D Mexico Chechen Itza the most famous Mayan temple city, served as the political and economic centre of the Mayan civilization. This archeological site covers an area of approximately six square miles. The ruis are divided into two parts one part was built between 10th and 13th centuries A.D.

The Christ the Redeemer was built in Brazil in 1931. This statue of jesus stands some 38 mt. tall, atop the Corcovado mountain overlooking the Rio de Janeiro, designed by the Brazilian Heitor da Silva Costa. It was created by the French sculptor Paul Landowski.

The roman colosseum Italy was built between 70-82 A.D. to celebrate the glory of the Roman Empire. This is a great amphitheatre. This huge theatre has four floors and a total spectator capacity of about 50,000. This construction was started by the roman emperor Vespasian and was completed by his son, Titus.

The machu picchu was built in Peru, South America ,in the15th century, the I can emperor Pachacutee buit a city in the clouds of the mountain known as Machu Picchu. This extraordinary settlement lies halfway up the Andes plateau.Myths and legends indicate that the machu picchu was reserved as a sacred place and it was used as astronomical observatory.

Petra was built in Jordan between 9 B.C. and 40 A.D. on the edge of the Arabian Desert. Petra was the glittering capital of the Nabataian Empire of king Aretas IV. Petra is famous for having many stone structures carved johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812.

These seven wonders of the world are the most popular tourist spots in the world. Every year millions of tourists go to see them. The inclusion of the Taj Mahal at the top position has enhanced India’s prestige.

Essay No. 02

New 7 Wonders of the World

On 7/7/7 (a string of sevens) the new seven wonders of the world were announced by the New 7 Wonders Foundation (N7W) , a privately funded organization from Zurich in Switzerland. The announcement was made in Lisbon since it was a neutral country because no historical places was a contender for the new seven wonders from the country. The seven wonders were selected by millions of voters from across the globe by online or via telephone for their countries historical monuments to win and find a place in the new seven wonders of the world. The initial ten shortlisted historical places out of which seven wonders were globally elected were :

• Great Wall of China : was built (220 BC and 1368-1644 AD) to keep from invading Mongol tribes out of China. It is the longest man made monument to be visible from space!
• Ruins of Petra : was the glittering capital of the Nabatae-an empire of King Arctas IV (9 BC to 40 AD). It had great tunnel construction, theatre and its 42-metre high Hellenistic temple facade on the El-Deir Monastery are impressive examples of Middle Eastern Culture.
• Acropolis of Athens : The Acropolis (450-330 Be) temples have become the most famous architectural land marks of ancient and modern history.
• Chicken Itza ; It symbolizes worship and knowledge and was the most famous Mayan (800 AD) temple city.
• The Statue of Christ Redeemer : A 38 metres tall statue of Jesus stands atop the carcovado mountain overlooking Rio de Janeiro since 1031. It welcomes visitors to Brazil.
• Roman Colosseum : An amphitheater in the centre of Rome was built in (70-82 AD) to celebrate the glory of the Roman Empire. Cruel fights and games used to take place in the area for the joy of the spectators!
• Easter Land Statues Is a collection of 25 metre-high stone sculptures by the society of Polynesian and is believed to be erected between (10th and 16th century). These stone figures are known as Moat
• Eiffel Tower: was created by Guestave Eiffel in 1887-89 AD. It is a magnificent steel tower and is a symbol of Paris. It is a fine example of an architecture.
• Taj Mahal : was a mausoleum built in 17th century by Shah Japan in memory of his beloved wife Noor Jean. It is built out of white marble and is the greatest symbol of love and passion.
• Incan Emperor Pachacutec The extraordinary settlement was built on the mountain known as Machu Picchu. It is a symbol of dedication and community.

The Seven New Wonders of the World are:

• Taj Mahal (India)
• Great Wall of China (China)
• Ruins of Petra(Jordan)
• The Coloseum (Rome)
• Statue of Christ Redeemer (Brazil)
• Perus Machu Picchu (Peru)
• Chichen Itza Pyramid (Mexico)

Essay No. 03

The Seven New Wonders of The World

The project named as ‘New 7 Wonders of the World’ was launched, as a private initiative, by Bernard Weber of Swiss-origin, in 1999. The New Open World Corporation and relevant website were established in 2001. The objective of the New 7 Wonders Foundation was to revive the ‘seven wonders of the ancient world’ concept, and prepare a list of modern ‘new 7 wonders of the world’ through a popular vote.

Herodotus (484 BC-425 BC) and Callimachus (305 BC-240 BC) had listed the ‘ancient’ 7 wonders of the world as: Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus, Colossus of Rhodes, and Lighthouse of Alexandria. Of these, only the Great Pyramid of Giza is still standing; other six were destroyed in earthquake, fire, or due to other reasons.

For inclusion in the list of ‘new 7 wonders’ , the site had to be man-made, completed before the year 2000, and be in an acceptable state of preservation. People were invited to cast their votes through the internet or telephone. Over 100 million votes were cast to select `new 7 wonders’ from among the sites in 200 countries of the world. There was no check on multiple voting. By November 2005, 177 monuments were up for consideration. On 1 January 2006, the list was narrowed down to 21 sites. Later, following complaints from Egypt over the inclusion of their ancient Great Pyramid in the list of ‘new 7 wonders’, it was reduced to 20. A midpoint tally had a top 10 list which included all 7 winners, plus Acropolis (Greece), Easter Island Moais (Chile) and the Eiffel Tower (France). T

The winners were announced on 7 July 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal.

The project had assigned attributes to each finalist, such as perseverance for the Great Wall of China and passion for the Taj Mahal.

In India, the movement had gathered momentum and reached a crescendo in July 2007 with news channels, radio stations, and many celebrities asking the public to vote. The Taj Mahal made it to the list of ‘new 7 wonders of the world’

The organizing foundation had relied on private donations, the sale of promotional merchandise and revenue from broadcasting rights to obtain funds, and originally committed to investing 50% of excess revenue in global good causes related to monument preservation and reconstruction. However, at the end, they wriggled out claiming ‘no earning’ from the exercise.

This project had nothing to do with the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) whose ‘World Heritage List’ is different, and Taj Mahal was included in it in 1983. The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum in Agra, India, that was built under Mughal Emperor ShahJahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It has been cited as ‘the jewel of Muslim art in India and is one of the most admired masterpieces of the World’s Heritage’.

With immense public participation, the ‘new 7 wonders of the world’ have been chosen, and India’s Taj Mahal is one of them for people across the world to admire and enjoy.

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New Seven Wonders of the World Printables

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The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were those recognized as superior sculptural and architectural achievements. They were:

• The Pyramids of Giza
• The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
• Colossus of Rhodes
• The Lighthouse of Alexandria
• Statue of Zeus at Olympus
• Temple of Artemis
• Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

After a six-year-long global voting process (that reportedly included one million votes), the "New" Seven Wonders of the World were announced on July 7, 2007. The Pyramids of Giza, the oldest and only Ancient Wonder still standing, are included as an honorary candidate.

The New Seven Wonders are:

• The Taj Mahal
• The Colosseum in Rome
• Machu Picchu
• Christ the Redeemer
• The Great Wall of  China
• Chichen Itza

Help your students learn more about these modern architectural wonders using the following free printables. 

New Seven Wonders Vocabulary

Print the pdf: New Seven Wonders Vocabulary Sheet

Introduce your students to the New Seven Wonders of the World with this vocabulary sheet. Using the Internet or a reference book, students should look up each of the seven wonders (plus the one honorary one) listed in the word bank. Then, they will match each to its correct description by writing the names on the blank lines provided.

New Seven Wonders Wordsearch

Print the pdf: New Seven Wonders Word Search

Students will have fun reviewing the New Seven Wonders of the World with this word search. The name of each is hidden among the jumbled letters in the puzzle.

New Seven Wonders Crossword Puzzle

Print the pdf: New Seven Wonders Crossword Puzzle

See how well your students remember the seven wonders with this crossword puzzle. Each puzzle clue describes one of the seven along with the honorary wonder.

New Seven Wonders Challenge

Print the pdf: New Seven Wonders Challenge

Use this New Seven Wonders Challenge as a simple quiz. Each description is followed by four multiple choice options. Can your students correctly identify each?

New Seven Wonders Alphabet Activity

Print the pdf: New Seven Wonders Alphabet Activity

Young students can practice their alphabetizing, ordering, and handwriting skills with this alphabet activity. Students should write each of the seven wonders in correct alphabetical order on the blank lines provided.

Chichen Itza Coloring Page

 Print the pdf: Chichen Itza Coloring Page  

Chichen Itza was a large city built by the Mayan people in what is now the Yucatan Peninsula. The ancient city site includes pyramids, believed to have once been temples, and thirteen ball courts. 

Christ the Redeemer Coloring Page

Print the pdf: Christ the Redeemer Coloring Page

Christ the Redeemer is a 98-foot-high statue located at the top of Corcovado Mountain in Brazil. The statue, which was constructed in parts that were carried to the top of the mountain and assembled, was completed in 1931.

The Great Wall Coloring Page

Print the pdf: The Great Wall Coloring Page

The Great Wall of China was built as a fortification to protect China's northern border from invaders. The wall as we know it today was built over the course of 2,000 years with many dynasties and kingdoms adding to it over time and rebuilding portions of it. The current wall is about 5,500 miles long.

Machu Picchu Coloring Page

Print the pdf: Machu Picchu Coloring Page

Located in Peru, Machu Picchu, meaning "old peak," is a citadel built by the Inca before the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. It stands 8,000 feet above sea level and was discovered by an archaeologist named Hirman Bingham in 1911. The site contains more than 100 different flights of stairs and was once home to private residences, bath houses, and temples.

Petra Coloring Page

Print the pdf: Petra Coloring Page

Petra is an ancient city located in Jordan. It is carved from the rocks of the cliffs that make up the area. The city possessed an intricate water system and was a center of trade and commerce from around 400 BC to 106 AD. The remaining two wonders, not pictured, are the Colosseum in Rome and the Taj Mahal in India.

The Colosseum is a 50,000-seat amphitheater that was completed in 80 AD after ten years of construction.

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum, a building with burial chambers, built in 1630 by emperor Shah Jahan as the burial site for his wife. The structure is built from white marble and is 561 feet tall at its highest point.

Updated by Kris Bales

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93. English Essay Example on: New Seven Wonders of the World

New seven wonders of the world.

A unique election was held in Portugal’s capital Lisbon, in July 2007. In this election, seven sites were chosen as the new wonders of the world in an online poll that drew more than 100 million voters.

The Taj Mahal — It is a mausoleum located at Agra in Uttar Pradesh, in India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shahjahan in the memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. In 1983, the Taj became a UNESCO World Heritage site and was cited as ‘the jewel of Muslim art’ in India. It is now universally admired the masterpiece of the world heritage.

The Great Wall of China — It is the largest monument in the world. It extends from the Pacific Ocean to the borders of Central Asia. In 1986, the Wall of China was selected as a world heritage site by UNESCO.

 The Pink Ruins of Petra in Jordan — It is a UNESCO World Heritage site located 200 km south of the capital Amman. It comprises stunning temples and tombs carved in rocks. It was the capital of Arab Nabataen nomads.

The Statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro — It is a statue of Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The statue stands 39.6 metres tall and weighs 700 tons. The statue has become an icon of Rio and Brazil.

 Incan Ruins of Macha Picchu — It is a pre-Columbian city created by the Inca Empire. It is located at 2430 metres altitude on a mountain ridge. It was constructed around 1450, during the glory of the Inca Empire.

The Colosseum in Rome — It is a symbol of the city of Rome. It was built nearly 2000 years ago around the first century A.D., during the Roman Empire. It is Rome’s largest amphitheatre.

The Ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza in Mexico — It is the largest pre-Columbian archaeological site built by the Maya civilization located in the northern centre of the Yucatan Peninsula, present-day Mexico.

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New 7 Wonders of the World

New 7 Wonders of the World – the decision is yours

“Our heritage is our future”. With this premise, the “New Seven Wonders Club” has created the first-ever global poll to elect the New Seven Wonders of the World. After 19 millions of online votes, last January the 21 finalist were announced.

Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt

These are, in alphabetical order, the 21 candidates to become the “New 7 wonders” of our World. I’ve also add a little, personal commentary about its possible inclusion in such a sumptuous list.

-Acropolis (Athens, Greece) – OK, this is a “must”. The quintessence of the Classic World.

– Alhambra Palace (Granada , Spain) – Well, perhaps. It’s as “wonderful” as you can expect, the Moorish magic at its very best and also very well preserved, but perhaps lacks of a bit “magnificence”. Doubtful.

-Angkor (Cambodia) – Yes, why not? Although it’s not as famous in the Western World as some other sites of this list, this exceptional building/city is magnificence and extremely important.

-Chitchen Itza, Mexico) – Probably. Mayan capital between 750 – 1200 a .c., one of the most important heritage sites of the World.

-Christ Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) – Absolutely NOT. Though impressive in size, this is surely not one of the new seven wonders.

-Colosseum (Rome, Italy) – Probably. A Roman monument must be on this list, but. why this and not the Pantheon? Nevertheless, it’s impressive and important enough to be taken into account.

-Easter Island Statues (Chile) – Well, I’ve never seen them, so I can’t opine.

– Eiffel Tower (Paris, France) – NO. It’s an extremely important building, but not a “wonder”. Sorry, because Paris is perhaps my favourite city.

Eiffel Tower, Paris

-Great Wall of China (China) – YES. Absolutely. Arguably the most impressive human work ever made.

Great Wall, China

-Hagia Sophia (Istanbul , Turkey ) – Mmmm. When I travelled to Istanbul I immediately fell in love with it, but I admit that it cannot be compared, at least in terms of magnificence, with such impressive buildings as the Great Wall or Machu Picchu . It’s an extremely important and impressive building, of course, Byzantium at its best, but, well, choose by yourself. Probably.

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

– Kyozimu Temple , Kyoto (Japan) – I don’t know. I haven’t seen it, so you tell me.

-Kremlin and Red Square (Moscow , Russia) – NO. Just a historical building, not a wonder.

– Machu Picchu (Peru) – Yes. Arguably the most fabulous pre-Columbian site, and surely a “must” for the list.

Machu Picchu , Peru

– Neuschwanstein Castle (Germany). NO. Extremely beautiful, but no more.

– Petra (Jordan). Well, perhaps. Perhaps not. Err… what do you think about it?

-Pyramids of Giza (Egypt) YES. OF COURSE. ABSOLUTELY

-Statue of Liberty (New York). Absolutely NOT. See what we say about the Eiffel Tower .

-Stonehenge (England) Probably. Mysterious, historical importance. Perhaps lacks a bit of “greatness” but I bet for its inclusion. Primitive magic.

Stonehenge, England

-Sydney Opera House (Australia) Absolutely NOT. A great modern building. Just it.

-Taj Mahal (Agra , India) I have my doubts. It’s extremely beautiful and even historical important, but perhaps lacks a bit of historical greatness. Well, can be.

– Timbuktu (Mali ) A doubtful NO. Surely deserves to be in the 21 list, but I have my doubts about its inclusion in the “7 list”. OK, choose by yourself.

ABOUT THE “OLD” SEVEN WONDERS OF THE WORLD

The seven wonders of the Ancient World, as compiled by Philo of Byzantium in 200 b.c are:

-The Great Pyramid of Giza ( Egypt ) is the only one “old wonder” that still exist. It was completed around 2650 b.c.

-The Lighthouse of Alexandria ( Egypt ) was built on the 3 rd century b.c. It was destroyed by an earthquake in the 13 th century.

-The Temple of Diana at Ephesus (Ancient Greece) built on the 4 th century b.c. was destroyed by the Goths in 262 a .c.

-The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (Asia Minor) was also destroyed, although remains of its structure are shown on the British Museum

-The Hanging gardens of Babylon were built by King Nebuchadnezzar to please his wife, around 650-600 b.c.

-The Colossus at Rhodes was a giant, 105 feet tall statue built by the sculptor Chares, and destroyed by an earthquake in the 3 rd century b.c.

-The Statue of Zeus at Olympia , built by the famous sculptor Phidias has also been lost.

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Essay on 7 Wonders Of The World in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Here, we’ve presented essays on “7 Wonders Of The World” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on 7 Wonders Of The World in 150 Words

Introduction.

The Seven Wonders of the World have captivated humanity for centuries, representing remarkable feats of architecture, engineering, and artistic prowess. These iconic structures span continents and epochs, each holding a unique story of cultural significance and human ingenuity.

Ancient Wonders

The great pyramid of giza.

Built over 4,500 years ago in Egypt, the Great Pyramid of Giza stands as the last surviving wonder of the original list. Its massive limestone blocks, meticulously aligned, continue to mystify historians and architects alike.

The Colosseum

Rome’s Colosseum, completed in AD 80, is a testament to Roman engineering and entertainment. Hosting gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, it accommodated up to 80,000 spectators, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Roman civilization.

Modern Wonders

Machu picchu.

Perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Machu Picchu is an architectural marvel of the Inca Empire. Its precise stone construction and breathtaking mountain backdrop make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of pre-Columbian civilization.

From ancient marvels like the Great Pyramid to modern wonders like the Panama Canal, the Seven Wonders of the World continue to inspire awe and admiration. They remind us of the boundless creativity and perseverance of humanity across different epochs and cultures.

7 Wonders Of The World Essay in 200 Words

The Seven Wonders of the World have always been a source of fascination and admiration, representing the pinnacle of human achievement in architecture and engineering. These extraordinary structures, spanning across different civilizations and epochs, serve as enduring symbols of cultural heritage and ingenuity.

The Great Wall of China

Stretching over 13,000 miles across China’s northern frontier, the Great Wall stands as a testament to ancient defensive architecture. Built over centuries of labor-intensive construction, it remains one of the most impressive and enduring man-made structures in history.

Carved into the rose-red cliffs of Jordan, Petra mesmerizes with its intricate rock-cut architecture. Once a thriving Nabatean city, it boasts temples, tombs, and dwellings intricately carved into the sandstone cliffs, revealing a rich blend of architectural styles and cultural influences.

Statue of Liberty

A symbol of freedom and democracy, the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor welcomes visitors with its iconic torch held high. A gift from France to the United States, this colossal copper statue stands as a beacon of hope and inspiration to millions around the world.

From the timeless grandeur of the Great Wall to the symbolic significance of the Statue of Liberty, the Seven Wonders of the World continue to capture the imagination and wonder of people across generations. They serve as reminders of humanity’s capacity for innovation, creativity, and cultural expression throughout history.

Essay Writing on 7 Wonders Of The World in 250 Words

The Seven Wonders of the World evoke a sense of awe and wonder, showcasing humanity’s remarkable achievements in architecture, engineering, and cultural expression. These iconic structures, dispersed across different civilizations and epochs, continue to captivate imaginations and inspire admiration worldwide.

The Taj Mahal

Situated in Agra, India, the Taj Mahal is a sublime masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, its exquisite white marble façade, intricate inlay work, and perfectly symmetrical gardens make it a timeless symbol of love and beauty.

Chichen Itza

Located on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, Chichen Itza represents the zenith of Maya civilization. Its impressive pyramids, temples, and observatories reflect advanced astronomical knowledge and architectural prowess, providing insights into the cultural and scientific achievements of the ancient Maya.

The Eiffel Tower

Dominating the skyline of Paris, France, the Eiffel Tower is an enduring symbol of architectural innovation and elegance. Designed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair, its wrought-iron lattice structure and panoramic views attract millions of visitors annually, embodying the spirit of modernity and artistic expression.

The Great Barrier Reef

Stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the coast of Queensland, Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. Its vibrant underwater ecosystem, teeming with diverse marine life and colorful coral formations, represents a natural wonder of unparalleled beauty and ecological significance.

From the majestic Taj Mahal to the natural splendor of the Great Barrier Reef, the Seven Wonders of the World celebrate human creativity, ingenuity, and reverence for the natural world. They serve as timeless reminders of the extraordinary achievements and enduring legacies of civilizations past and present.

Writing Essay on 7 Wonders Of The World in 500 Words

The Seven Wonders of the World stand as enduring testaments to human creativity, innovation, and cultural significance. These iconic landmarks, dispersed across different continents and epochs, continue to captivate the imagination of people worldwide, inviting contemplation of our shared heritage and the marvels of ancient and modern civilizations.

Constructed over 4,500 years ago on the Giza Plateau in Egypt, the Great Pyramid is the sole survivor of the original Seven Wonders. Its massive limestone blocks, precisely aligned to cardinal points, have puzzled historians and engineers for centuries. Serving as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of ancient Egyptians.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Although their existence remains shrouded in mystery and debate, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon are believed to have been a marvel of ancient engineering and horticulture. Constructed in the 6th century BCE by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, Amytis of Media, these terraced gardens were said to have been irrigated by a complex system of aqueducts, showcasing the Babylonians’ mastery of water management and garden design.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

Located in present-day Turkey, the Temple of Artemis was once one of the largest and most magnificent temples of the ancient world. Dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis, it was adorned with intricate sculptures and surrounded by marble columns. Despite being destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, it remained a symbol of religious devotion and architectural splendor in antiquity.

Medieval and Modern Wonders

An enduring symbol of ancient Rome, the Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, was a marvel of Roman engineering and entertainment. Completed in AD 80, it could accommodate up to 80,000 spectators and hosted gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and mock naval battles. Its innovative design, featuring a complex system of tunnels and elevators, continues to inspire awe and admiration today.

Stretching over 13,000 miles across northern China, the Great Wall is one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. Built over centuries of labor-intensive construction, it served as a defensive barrier against invasions from nomadic tribes. Its sheer scale and engineering complexity reflect the determination and ingenuity of ancient Chinese civilization.

A symbol of enduring love and architectural beauty, the Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, it features intricate marble inlay work, symmetrical gardens, and a majestic dome. Its ethereal beauty at sunrise and sunset continues to enchant visitors from around the world.

From the enigmatic Great Pyramid of Giza to the majestic Taj Mahal, the Seven Wonders of the World encompass a diverse array of architectural marvels and cultural landmarks. They serve as reminders of humanity’s boundless creativity, ingenuity, and reverence for the divine and the natural world. Across continents and centuries, these wonders continue to inspire wonder and admiration, inviting us to marvel at the achievements of past civilizations and to contemplate the enduring legacy of human endeavor.

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The 7 Wonders Of The World

Over 2000 years ago, Greek travelers compiled a list of the most incredible marvels they encountered, which would become famously known as The Seven Ancient Wonders of the World . However, with the Pyramids of Giza being the only original survivor, a Swiss organization decided to take matters into its own hands and update the list. In 2001, New7Wonders Foundation asked the public which places they thought were the world’s biggest wonders. After more than 100 million votes and deliberation between 200 potential candidates, these seven became the victors.

The 7 New Wonders Of The World

The Great Wall of China

In Northern China , the Great Wall of China is one of the largest construction projects recorded in human history. Despite popular belief, the Great Wall cannot be seen by the naked eye from outer space. While estimates of its length vary, China’s National Administration of Cultural Heritage reports the wall to be an impressive 13,170 miles (21,195 kilometers) long. Walking the entire wall nonstop would take approximately 17 months! Some work on the wall dates back to the 7th century BCE, although the Ming Dynasty constructed the principal, most well-preserved parts between 1368 and 1644. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China is not a singular, connected wall. It actually consists of numerous walls, some parallel for stretches, accompanied by watch towers and platforms. China built the Great Wall to better protect its northern border, although its effectiveness is debated. The Great Wall has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1987. Today, over 10 million tourists visit the wall every year. Visitors can easily access it from Beijing.

Chichén Itzá

Situated in Yucatan , Mexico , Chichén Itzá was a city built by the Mayan people . The first settlements in the city began in approximately 435-600 CE, while the city would become abandoned hundreds of years later in 1250 CE. The Mayan tribe, Itzá, was responsible for many of the structures built in this city. The most well-known pyramid in Chichén Itza is El Castillo, a four-sided pyramid that is 185 feet (55.5 meters) wide and 78 feet (24 meters) tall. Impressively, the pyramid has 365 steps, each step representing a day of the year. During the spring and fall equinoxes, a shadow forms on the temple’s north stairway, creating the illusion of a slithering serpent. Today, 26 ruins still stand in Chichén Itzá, and approximately 2.5 million people visit the site every year. Most visitors travel from Cancun or the Rivera Maya to see Chichén Itzá.

Petra, Jordan , is an ancient city whose buildings are carved into pink, red, and white sandstone cliffs. It is one of the oldest existing cities in the world and stretches over 100 square miles (259 square kilometers). The Nabateans founded it in approximately the fourth century, chiseling temples, dwellings, and tombs in the stone. The Nabateans also had very advanced infrastructure, creating an impressive irrigation system of dams , canals, and reservoirs that provided water for over 30,000 participants in the otherwise arid zone. Some remnants of this irrigation system are still visible today. Visitors may recognize the ancient city from Indiana Jones and The Last Crusade, which filmed several scenes there. Petra became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985, and currently, around 900,000 people visit it annually.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is an Incan ancient ruins site located in the Andes Mountains , near the city of Cusco, Peru . Built in approximately 1450 CE, the Incans used very impressive drystone techniques, snuggly fitting together jagged stones like jigsaw pieces. Thanks to this intricate building technique, many of the structures continue to stand to this day. Peruvian farmer Agustín Lizárraga was the first recorded individual to discover Machu Picchu in 1902. However, Herman Bingham brought it to the attention of the Western world in 1911 with his discovery of it. There are many theories about the reasons for Machu Picchu’s construction. Some scholars believe that Machu Picchu was a holy convent known as “Virgins of the Sun” for women who were dedicated to the Incan sun god, Inti. Other theories include the city being a royal retreat for the Emporer Pachacuti or being a trading hub or location to test new crops. In 1983, Machu Picchu became a UNESCO World Heritage site, and today, approximately 1.5 million people visit it each year.

Christ the Redeemer

Located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil , Christ the Redeemer is a massive, 98-foot (30-meter) tall statue made of concrete and soapstone. It is the youngest of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Princess Isabel introduced the concept when she requested that an image of Jesus Christ be erected in 1888, honoring Brazil's abolition of slavery. The Roman Catholic archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro re-proposed the idea in 1921, receiving approval from President Epitácio Pessoa shortly after. It opened to the public ten years later, in 1931. Around 2 million people visit the site every year.

The Colosseum

The Colosseum in Rome, Italy , is the largest amphitheater built in human history and is composed mainly of concrete, limestone, and wood. Emperor Vespasian, who wanted a space for Romans to seek entertainment, ordered the construction. This construction began around 72 CE and was completed in 80 CE. The Colosseum, at 620 by 513 feet (189 by 156 meters), could seat up to 50,000 viewers. Most events in The Colosseum were violent in nature, largely consisting of gladiator fights, public executions, and animal hunts. Between gladiators, prisoners, slaves, convicts, and other entertainers, an estimated 400,000 people died during the 350 years in which The Colosseum hosted events. It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. Over 4 million people visit The Colosseum annually.

The Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal , situated in Agra, India , is an impressive mausoleum considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings constructed by mankind and a key example of Islamic art. In 1632, Emperor Shah Jahān ordered it to be built in honor of his wife, who died during the childbirth of their 14th child. About 20,000 workers were involved in the construction process, which lasted until about 1648. The complex also included an expansive garden and a reflecting pool. The mausoleum consists of white marble and semiprecious stones that form intricate floral and geometric patterns. Shah Jahān additionally had the marble designed to have a pink tint in the morning and a gold tint in the moonlight. Jahān and his late wife, Mumtaz Mahal, were both buried in the building after. In 1983, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 7 to 8 million people visit the Taj Mahal every year.

While the Pyramids of Giza is the only survivor from the original Ancient Wonders list, the new additions to the roster showcase humankind’s innovation and ingenuity throughout the centuries. Not only do the New Wonders exhibit physical diversity, but each one shares a unique background and history that contributed to its creation. As we marvel at the Great Wall of China, the intricate structures of Petra, and the architectural magnificence of the Taj Mahal, we are left to ponder: will future generations witness the emergence of new world wonders?

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(CNN) -- The new seven wonders of the world were named Saturday following an online vote that generated server-crushing traffic in its final hours.

The Great Wall of China was among the top vote-getters of the "New 7 Wonders of the World" project.

The final tally produced this list of the world's top human-built wonders:

• The Great Wall of China

• Petra in Jordan

• Brazil's statue of Christ the Redeemer

• Peru's Machu Picchu

• Mexico's Chichen Itza pyramid

• The Colosseum in Rome

• India's Taj Mahal

Voting at the Web site, www.new7wonders.com, ended at 6 p.m. ET Friday. Traffic was so heavy Friday that the site was crashing at times.

One message urged voters to use text messages as an alternative form of voting. "Keep on voting, as it is your votes that decide the New 7 Wonders of the World," the message said.

"We have traffic that is simply off the scale," Tia Vering, spokeswoman for the "New 7 Wonders of the World" campaign, told CNN.com. "Things are just going ballistic."

The new wonders were announced at a star-studded event Saturday in Lisbon, Portugal, that featured performances by Jennifer Lopez and Chaka Khan. The event was hosted by Oscar winners Hilary Swank and Ben Kingsley as well as Bollywood star Bipasha Basu. Send CNN.com photos and video of your favorite "wonder"

The top contenders for the seven wonders were last made public in early June.

The oldest candidate was Britain's Stonehenge; the newest was Australia's Sydney Opera House. The U.S. Statue of Liberty also was among the choices.

Voting nearly doubled after the June results, when organizers said about 50 million votes had been cast. A single user can cast multiple votes.

To be considered for the competition, all structures had to be built or discovered before 2000. All are among top tourist attractions around the world.

Of the seven ancient wonders of the world, only one remains standing today, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt.

• New 7 Wonders campaign
• TIME.com: Photo essay

Some nations have enthusiastically endorsed the new wonders campaign. Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Jordan's Queen Rania actively promoted their countries' hopefuls.

But the new wonders campaign hasn't been universally recognized. The United Nations' cultural organization, UNESCO , issued a statement saying it has "no link whatsoever" to the vote.

Egypt's top antiquities expert also objected to the list. He said Egypt's pyramids are a "symbol of the genius of the ancient people" -- and are above any sort of online poll.

As a result, the organizers struck up a compromise. The pyramids have been assured honorary status, in addition to the new seven wonders.

The new wonders project was the brainchild of Swiss businessman Bernard Weber. He said he wanted to invite the people of the world to take part in selecting the world's greatest wonders.

"So that everybody can decide what the new seven wonders should be and not some government, not some individuals, not some institutions," he said.

Vering said she believes the vote has accomplished that goal.

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New Seven Wonders of the World

Centuries ago one man dreamed, designed and constructed a breathtaking monument and then, it went on to become a wonder. Egyptian people building the pyramid, would have never imagined that their work will one day be studied and listed in the wonders of the world. Wonders that people will keep wondering about. Funny? May be, but it is a fact. It is tough to imagine how people with minimum tools and equipments could build a pyramid of such a size or a complete village at the height of 8000 ft. Yes, everyone is wondering, that is why may be, man decided to make a list of seven wonders, so that, there is something common to wonder about.

The history of making lists of 7 wonders of the world goes back to the times of Herodotus (a Greek historian who lived in 5th century BC) and Callimachus (another Greek scholar who lived in or around 3rd century BC). They were the first people, known to have made a list of the wonders, of which, only one remains and that is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Rest of them were destroyed due to natural calamities or some other reasons. There are a number of lists in which man has categorized the seven wonders of the world. The categorizing criteria these days is different for every one of them.

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Like, there is a list of ancient world, one other list is dedicated to seven wonders of industrial world and so on. Like I said, there are so many wonders around us and hence, there has to be so many lists, so as to have some systematic arrangement. Here in this article, let us have a brief look at some of them and a detailed look at ‘what are the new seven wonders of the world? ‘. New Seven Wonders The list of New 7 Wonders consists of man-made monuments from all over the world. It is a list compiled by a Swiss-based company called ‘The New Open World Corporation’.

These seven wonders of the world are spread across continents and were selected by people throughout the world using a voting method. The organizers thought that this will promote global harmony, along with increasing people’s knowledge about these historical monuments some of which are not in their own continent. The answer to ‘what are the 7 wonders of the world? ‘ is the list given below: Chichen Itza The name ‘Chichen Itza’ means ‘At the mouth of the well of Itza’. Here, Itza refers to a political clan of people, who were at their political and economical best in the northern peninsula.

Chichen Itza was the political focal point for a long time in the Mayan history. This winner of the seven wonders list is located in Yucatan, Mexico. The historical site consists of many stone buildings which are connected by a network of paved roads called Sacbeob. Most of these buildings have been restored and some are still under the process. These buildings have been grouped into sets of architectonic series (based on their architecture). And these sets are believed to be once separated by walls. The three famous sets out of them are, Great North Platform, the Osaario Group and the Central Group.

These sets individually consist of various buildings, which are wonders in themselves. Chichen Itza consists of numerous temples, pyramids, and some interesting monuments like Steam Bath and the Great Ball Court. Each of the building had its own importance and was used for some specific purpose. One particular area of Chechen Itza is open to archeologists only, in a way it is still under observation and research. Christ the Redeemer Christ the Redeemer is the statue of Jesus Christ, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is situated at a height of 700 meters on the Carcovado mountain, in the Tijuca forest National Park.

It weighs 635 tons and stands at a height of 39. 6 meters. It is built of reinforced concrete and soapstone and is the symbol of Christianity, as well as Rio de Janeiro. The construction of a historical monument on Corcovado was suggested first in 1850, then again in 1921. A lot many designs were considered for the religious monument, which included, the representation of the Christian cross and the statue of Jesus with a globe in his hand. The Christ the Redeemer was finalized and the construction began in 1922 and continued till 1931. The cost of construction is estimated to be $250,000.

The statue was opened to public on 12th of October, 1931 and in 2007 it became a part of the seven wonders of the world. In February 2008, the statue was struck by lightening, during a storm but was saved because of the outer layer made of soapstone, which acted as an insulator. This particular storm is known to have caused a lot of damage in the city of Rio, but the statue stood unhurt. Colosseum Colosseum, also known as the Roman Coliseum is situated in the city of Rome, Italy. Coming from such a strong background, it was a really strong contender for a position in seven wonders of the world list.

It is an elliptical amphitheater and was originally known as Flavian Amphitheater. It is said to be one of the largest buildings of the Roman empire. Construction of this amphitheater took around 10 years, starting from 70 AD and once ready the Colosseum was used for various public events and fights between gladiators. Gladiatorial fights were the major source of entertainment during those times and the public events consisted of mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, reenactments of famous battles, etc. The amphitheater was capable of seating a total of 50,000 spectators.

It is estimated that some 500,000 people and over a million animals died in the events held at Colosseum. In the early medieval era, the building was stopped being used as a place of entertainment and then on, it is believed to have been used for various other purposes. The ancient building now stands partially ruined by earthquakes. Read more for Roman Coliseum Facts. Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is a stone wall built from Shanhaiguan in the east to Lop Nur in the west of China and it stretches over a distance of 8,851. 8 kms.

This includes man-made walls as well as natural trenches and the natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers. This wall was built between 5th century BC and 16th century BC, in order to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire from the nomadic tribes. This wall was not built by one particular dynasty. It is the result of the contribution of various dynasties, across various periods of time. Initially, the construction was done using locally available raw materials. That is, the section over the mountains was built using locally available stones.

On land, the walls were made using earth or wood, but with the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the walls were made using bricks. Other materials like lime, tiles and stones were also widely used. With the use of bricks the construction is believed to have fastened and the brick walls were more stronger. The wall is now in ruins at most of the places and only a few parts remain in good condition. Parts of it have sustained years of erosion, human attacks, modern day construction and even graffiti at a lot of places, in order to find a place in the 7 wonders of the world.

Read more on Facts about the Great Wall of China and History and Timeline of the Great Wall of China. Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is a pre Columbian Inca site in Cuzco, Peru. It is located at a height of 8000 feet above the sea level on the crest of the mountain Machu Picchu. The name Machu Picchu means ‘Old Peak’ and is often referred to as ‘The Lost City of the Incas’. Its construction started in AD 1430 and the city was abandoned a 100 years later. It remained hidden from the outside world for hundreds of years, until it was discovered by Hiram Bingham, an American historian in the year 1911.

Because of its location, Machu Picchu remained hidden from most of the world, including the Spanish conquerors. But now that it is in the seven wonders list, it is a famous tourist attraction and is visited by people from all across the world. Machu Picchu is believed to have been built at the peak of the Inca empire and is the proof of their royalty and religious beliefs. Incas were basically sun worshipers. Inti in Peruvian means the Sun and hence, it can be easily understood that one of its primary buildings is “The Temple of the Sun”.

The other main buildings are the Intihuatana and the Room of the Three Windows. Most of the buildings in Machu Picchu are in some or the other way related and dedicated to their God, ‘The Sun’. Machu Picchu is on the list of endangered ‘World Heritage Sites’. And that is why tourism in Machu Picchu is of great concern. Scientists believe that more the people, more will be the damage. Petra Petra is located in Arabah, Ma’an Governorate, Jordan, on the slope of Mount Hor. It was constructed by Nabataeans as their capital city and is well known for its rock cut architecture.

It was constructed in 100 BC and surprisingly remained unknown till 1812, when it was discovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Petra was made a World Heritage Site in 1985 and in 2007 it qualified to the list of new seven wonders. It is believed that inhabitation of Petra began during the 18th dynasty of Egypt. It grew economically and politically because of its important location on the trade routes. Petra’s geography gave it a fortress like protection and it remained protected for ages. The people of Petra are known to have conserved water using dams and hence, enabling the city to grow exponentially.

It is believed that the people of Petra stored water for the droughts and had created an artificial oasis. The downfall of Petra began under the Roman empire. The basic reason being the change of trade routes. Most of the Petra was destroyed by earthquakes, which damaged buildings and fractured the lifeline of Petra; the water management system. Taj Mahal Taj Mahal famously known as the ‘Symbol of Love’ is a mausoleum, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is located in Agra, India. Taj Mahal’s construction began around 1632 and it took around 21 years to be completed.

It was constructed according to the Mughal architecture, which is a combination of Persian, Indian and Islamic architectural styles. The mausoleum was built solely in marble, while other buildings in the complex were made of red stone. For the decoration purposes, 28 types of precious and semi precious stones were used and the raw material is believed to be ordered from as far as Afghanistan in the North and Sri Lanka in the South. It is said that nearly 20,000 workers were employed from all across the country for the construction work. These included, skilled artisans, carvers, sculptors and stone cutters of excellent rapport.

All in all, 37 people formed the creative unit of the project. Some of them were from foreign countries too. The approximate cost of construction is estimated to some 32 million rupees (Indian currency). It is considered as one of the master pieces of Mughal Empire and attracts tourism from all over the world. Statistics suggest that approximately 2 to 4 million people visit Taj Mahal annually. Read more on Taj Mahal in Taj Mahal Facts, The Taj Mahal and The Story of the Taj Mahal. These were the ‘New 7 Wonders of the World’. And there i believe they are called this with good reason.

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Year of Wonders by Geraldine Brooks: Book Review

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Essay on 7 Wonders of the World

Students are often asked to write an essay on 7 Wonders of the World in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on 7 Wonders of the World

The 7 wonders of the world.

The 7 Wonders of the World are magnificent structures admired for their architecture and historical significance. They are a testament to human creativity and engineering.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is a fortification system built to protect against invasions. It’s the longest man-made structure in the world.

Christ the Redeemer

Christ the Redeemer is a large statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It overlooks the city from the Corcovado mountain.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan city in Peru. It’s known for its intricate stone constructions.

Chichen Itza

Roman colosseum.

The Roman Colosseum in Italy was a place for public spectacles. It’s the largest amphitheater ever built.

The Taj Mahal in India is a white marble mausoleum. It’s considered an architectural masterpiece.

Petra in Jordan is a city carved into red-rose sandstone. It’s famous for its rock-cut architecture.

250 Words Essay on 7 Wonders of the World

The magnificence of the seven wonders.

The Seven Wonders of the World, as designated by the New7Wonders Foundation, represent a testament to human creativity, ambition, and craftsmanship. They are a blend of natural beauty and human ingenuity, spanning different eras and cultures.

The Great Wall, stretching over 13,000 miles, is a symbol of China’s historical resilience against invasions. Its construction, which spanned centuries, showcases the architectural prowess of ancient Chinese civilization.

Petra, Jordan

Christ the redeemer, brazil.

Overlooking Rio de Janeiro, Christ the Redeemer is a significant symbol of Brazil’s Christian faith. Its location atop the Corcovado mountain and its art deco style combine to create an iconic landmark.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, an Incan city set high in the Andes, is a marvel of ancient engineering. Its terraced fields, temples, and astronomical observatories reveal the Inca’s sophisticated culture and knowledge.

Chichen Itza, Mexico

Roman colosseum, italy.

The Colosseum, a grand amphitheater, epitomizes the Roman Empire’s architectural sophistication and love for spectacle. It is a symbol of Rome’s enduring influence on modern architecture and urban planning.

Taj Mahal, India

The Taj Mahal, an ivory-white marble mausoleum, is an embodiment of Mughal art and a universal symbol of love. Its intricate design and symmetrical layout exemplify the zenith of Islamic architecture.

500 Words Essay on 7 Wonders of the World

The seven wonders of the ancient world.

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are a testament to mankind’s creativity and ingenuity. These architectural marvels, built between the 3rd Millennium BC and the 6th Century AD, represent the pinnacle of human achievement in their respective eras.

The Great Pyramid of Giza

Constructed around 2580-2560 BC, the Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest of the Seven Wonders and the only one still largely intact. This Egyptian marvel, built for Pharaoh Khufu, showcases the extraordinary architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

The Hanging Gardens, built by Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife around 600 BC, were a remarkable feat of engineering. Although no archaeological evidence has been found, ancient texts describe a garden of exotic flora and fauna, irrigated by an advanced system, presenting a lush green spectacle in the arid desert.

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia

This enormous statue of the Greek god Zeus, seated on a magnificent throne, was constructed by the ancient Greeks in the 5th century BC. The statue, made from ivory plates and gold panels, was a symbol of the religious devotion of the Greeks.

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

The Temple of Artemis, built in the 6th century BC in Ephesus, was a Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. It was rebuilt three times before its final destruction in 401 AD, each time becoming more elaborate and grand.

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

This tomb built for Mausolus, a Persian satrap, and his wife Artemisia was a unique fusion of Greek, Egyptian, and Near Eastern architectural styles. Constructed in 350 BC, the Mausoleum was adorned with intricate reliefs and statues, making it a masterpiece of the Hellenistic age.

The Colossus of Rhodes

The Colossus, a statue of the Greek sun-god Helios, was erected in the city of Rhodes in 280 BC. Standing approximately 33 meters high, it was one of the tallest statues of the ancient world.

The Lighthouse of Alexandria

The Lighthouse, built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom in the 3rd century BC, guided sailors into the harbor of Alexandria, Egypt. It was one of the tallest man-made structures for many centuries and served as a prototype for all future lighthouses.

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Home — Essay Samples — Information Science and Technology — Computer — Wonders of the Modern World

Modern Wonders of The World: Technical and Scientific Achievements

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The New Seven Wonders of the World

In the second century BC, the outstanding Greek engineer, physicist, and writer Philo of Byzantium compiled a list of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World . Amazing works of art and designs have become monuments to man’s immense ingenuity, imagination, and hard work.

However, most of them did not withstand the test of time. Millennia later, the Great Pyramid of Giza stands as the sole surviving monument among the original wonders.

This led to the creation of a modern list of New Seven Wonders of the World, which included surviving architectural monuments from different eras.

The initiative to compile a contemporary list was started in 2000, when a Switzerland-based foundation launched a campaign to determine the New Seven Wonders of the World. Monuments were chosen from two hundred existing ones using a survey on the internet and via telephone. The poll turned out to be very large-scale, and one hundred million people took part in it. The final results were announced in Lisbon in 2007.

New Seven Wonders of the World

• Petra, Jordan

Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Jordan’s ancient city of Petra nestles in a secluded valley enclosed by cliffs. The city holds a legendary status as the site where Moses believed to struck a rock and water flowed out. Subsequently, the Nabataeans established it as their thriving capital, fostering robust trade in aromatic spices. Proficient in stone carving, the Nabataeans sculpted dwellings, temples, and tombs from sandstone that displayed a vibrant array of hues when exposed to sunlight. They engineered a sophisticated water system comprising intricate tunnels and reservoirs, fostering flourishing gardens.

Despite its height of prosperity with a population of approximately 30,000, Petra’s significance dwindled as trade routes shifted over time. Devastated by a significant earthquake in 363 AD, Petra gradually fell into abandonment. Rediscovered in 1912, the city received scant attention from archaeologists until the latter half of the 20th century, leaving numerous enigmas regarding its past unresolved.

2. Machu Picchu, Peru

Hidden in the lush jungle of the Peruvian Andes, the ruins of Machu Picchu, also known as the “lost city of the Incas ,” are surrounded on three sides by the rushing Urubamba River.

Founded in the 1400s, Machu Picchu served as the royal residence of Emperor Pachacutec and remained hidden for centuries until it was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham. It was initially believed that this was Vilcabamba, a secret Incan citadel, but subsequent research has refuted this claim. This makes the true purpose of Machu Picchu a subject of scientific debate.

The city, located at an altitude of 9,840 ft, is believed to have thrived on corn, potatoes and other crops. Around 1532, the city’s inhabitants started to abandon Machu Picchu, leaving behind an architectural legacy that continues to fascinate historians and visitors alike.

3. Great Wall of China

Spanning over two millennia, construction on the Great Wall of China , designed as defense against Mongol raids, began in the 7th century BC. This monumental structure, despite its name, is composed of two parallel walls, partitioned into sections, and adorned with a series of watchtowers and barracks. Extending across an astounding length of 5,499 miles, it stands as the world’s longest human-made edifice.

While the primary purpose of the Great Wall was defense, it served other critical functions as well. It facilitated border controls, allowing the imposition of tariffs on goods traversing the Silk Road and regulating trade and migration. Additionally, the defensive attributes were fortified by the inclusion of watchtowers, troop barracks, garrisons, and signaling mechanisms using smoke or fire. In 1987, this new wonder of the world was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nowadays, references to this wall can be found in the national anthem of China .

4. Chichen Itza, Mexico

Located on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza was established in the 7th century AD as a religious center. The site’s prominent landmarks include a massive sports field, an astronomical observatory, and the 79-ft-high El Castillo step pyramid. It features 365 steps, representing the days of the year, showcasing the Mayans’ advanced astronomical knowledge.

During specific equinoxes, the pyramid creates the illusion of a serpent slithering down the structure’s staircase, adding a mystical touch to the city’s historical significance. In addition, Chichen Itza boasts the largest tlachtli, a type of sports field, in the Americas.

5. Christ the Redeemer, Brazil

Standing majestically atop Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro, the colossal statue of Christ the Redeemer, with outstretched arms spanning 92 ft, serves as a symbol of faith and hope for Brazil. Constructed between 1926 and 1931, the statue, standing 98 ft tall excluding its base, is renowned as the largest Art Deco sculpture globally. Covered in around six million tiles, the statue has faced challenges, including lightning strikes that damaged its right thumb during a storm in 2014.

This new Brazilian wonder provides breathtaking views of Rio’s iconic landscapes, including the Maracana stadium and the Sugarloaf peak.

6. The Colosseum, Italy

The English monk Venerable Bede said: “While the Colosseum stands, Rome shall stand; when the Colosseum falls, Rome shall fall; when Rome falls, the world shall fall.” The significance of this monument not only for Italy  but for the whole world cannot be overestimated.

Ordered by Emperor Vespasian in the first century, the Colosseum in Rome stands as a marvel of engineering, boasting dimensions of 620 by 513 feet and an intricate vaulting system. With a seating capacity of fifty thousand, the amphitheater hosted a variety of events from gladiator battles and animal fights to elaborate naval simulations.

Serving as a center for public spectacles, the Colosseum drew crowds for gladiatorial contests, staged hunts, and executions, with reenacted battle scenes and simulated naval warfare adding to its diverse repertoire. Though ravaged by earthquakes and looting over the centuries, sections of the historic structure remain accessible to tourists.

7. Taj Mahal, India

Taj Mahal (📸©️puneetyadav/IG) pic.twitter.com/aDH6bgi2Y8 — Miscelánea🍀 (@MissCelaneaOne) October 26, 2023

Situated in Agra, India , this mausoleum complex stands as a pinnacle of Mughal architecture and a globally recognized icon. Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned this structure to commemorate his late wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away while giving birth to their fourteenth child. Over the course of two decades, around twenty thousand laborers constructed the monumental site, which boasts a garden and a palace-reflecting pool.

The mausoleum’s intricate embellishments, featuring patterns of semiprecious stones, are meticulously crafted on its gleaming white marble structure. According to legend, Shah Jahan aspired to construct a second mausoleum out of black marble for himself. The plan that was thwarted when he was overthrown by his own son.

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The 7 Natural Wonders of the World

These spectacular spots reveal the diverse splendor of planet Earth.

Maria Emerick covered nature and the outdoors for Treehugger. She has a degree in environmental science from Marywood University.

• Marywood University

Emad aljumah / Getty Images 

• Conservation

The practice of compiling "wonders" into groups of seven dates back to Ancient Greece, when the list we now know as the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World was first created. Today, we also have the Seven Modern Wonders of the World and several other groupings.

For nature lovers, the seven natural wonders of the world are particularly exciting. These sites are all naturally formed, without significant alteration by humans.

There are several different versions of the seven natural wonders of the world list. We'll focus on the most commonly accepted list, which originated in a 1997 CNN article and is promoted by the conservation organization Seven Natural Wonders .

Here's what you need to know about the seven natural wonders of the world.

Grand Canyon

Dean Fikar  / Getty Images

The Grand Canyon in the southwestern United States is called "grand" for good reason. At more than a mile deep, 277 river miles long, and between four and 18 miles wide, it is one of the largest and longest canyons in the world. It covers an area of over 9.5 million square miles. For perspective, that's bigger than the state of Rhode Island.

This natural wonder was formed through erosion by the Colorado River, with geologists using its distinct layers to estimate its impressive age—between 30 and 70 million years old. The rocks hide more than 1,000 caves, some functioning as hideouts for animals and others revealing prehistoric artifacts. Not surprisingly, there are countless fossils, some dating back as far as the Precambrian period, 1,200 million to 740 million years ago.

Visitors can see the Grand Canyon in person by going to Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona and viewing it from a lookout, or they can get up close and personal by white water rafting in the river or hiking through the canyon. You should dress properly in layers. Sudden changes in elevation can affect precipitation and temperature, and it can be far colder inside the canyon than above.

Great Barrier Reef

Daniel Osterkamp / Getty Images 

Covering roughly 216,000 square miles of the Coral Sea, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. More than 2,500 individual reefs and 900 islands make up this natural wonder, which stretches over 1,200 miles along the coastline of northeastern Australia.

This reef is incredibly biodiverse. More than 1,500 species of fish, 4,000 species of mollusk, and 400 species of coral can be found in the reef's extensive ecosystems. The reef serves as a crucial habitat for species that many people rely on for protein, and it functions as a natural storm break that's far more effective than anything human-made.

Despite its immense size, the reef is in trouble. Warming seas pose a threat to corals, which are sensitive to changes in water temperatures. Several mass bleaching events have killed significant swaths of coral, with an estimated 50% already lost and as much as 67% in the northern part of the reef region. UNESCO wants to add the Great Barrier Reef to a list of natural sites in danger, but Australia has pushed back against that. Some individuals are taking matters into their own hands, trying to replant coral to replace ones that have been lost.

Harbor of Rio de Janeiro

Reed Kaestner / Getty Images

The harbor that wraps around Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is the largest natural bay in the world and a sight to behold. Erosion by the Atlantic Ocean carved out this natural wonder, which is also known as Guanabara Bay. The land around the harbor is dotted with mountains, among them the Hills of Tijuca at 3,350 tall, Corcovado Peak at 2,310 feet tall, and Sugar Loaf at 1,296 feet tall.

Large cargo ships and recreational yachts can often be seen in Rio de Janeiro's harbor. It is both a critical waterway for shipping and a popular tourist destination, with stunning sandy beaches nearby (you've probably heard of Ipanema and Copacabana).

Unfortunately, Guanabara Bay is threatened by pollution. Large amounts of raw sewage (from underserved communities, or favelas , without proper sanitation services) and industrial waste from facilities such as oil terminals, two airports, and thousands of factories wash into the harbor daily. The stench can be overwhelming, especially in hot weather.

Mount Everest

zhengjie wu / Getty Images

Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet is the tallest mountain in the world. Its peak is the highest point above sea level on Earth with an altitude of almost 29,032 feet. This mountain is still growing as shifting tectonic plates continue pushing it upward, the same way it first began forming millions of years ago.

Brave visitors can hike Mount Everest, but not without plenty of experience and the accompaniment of trained guides. Such high altitudes deprive the body of oxygen, making an already difficult trek even more physically taxing, and expeditions take months to complete. Climbing Mount Everest is dangerous and only for highly skilled climbers.

Recently, scientists have discovered microplastics on top of Everest—an alarming reminder of just how far afield human-induced pollution can travel.

The Northern Lights

Thomas Niedermueller / Getty Images

The Northern Lights generally appear in the Arctic around Iceland, Greenland, Canada, and the northernmost portions of Scandinavia. Denali National Park in Alaska is another great spot to see them. They can be seen as wave- or sheet-like lights in the sky (conditions), often greenish or reddish in color and magnificently bright, at altitudes as great as 620 miles. Auroras are caused by the emission of photons or particles of light by electrons in the atmosphere.

These lights, called Aurora borealis , are largely unpredictable, but scientists count on their appearance for researching interactions between magnetism and optics. The best time to see these dancing lights is between the months of March and April or between September and October.

If you're seeking them, be sure to dress warmly. It can be a long night out there, in frigid temperatures; layers of well-insulated clothing and a thermos with a hot drink will go a long way toward making it a special experience.

Paricutin Volcano

Torresigner / Getty Images

The Paricutin Volcano is a cinder cone volcano located in Michoacán, Mexico. The world has watched this volcano grow since it began forming in 1943 in farmer Dionisio Pulido's cornfield, and it is actually the youngest volcano in the world. According to Pulido, it grew between two and 2.5 meters in height within the first 24 hours of its formation. As of 2021, it is estimated to be between 9,101 and 10,397 feet tall. Paricutin erupted from 1943 to 1952.

Visitors can view this natural wonder from its base or even from its crater. They can even see a partially buried church, San Juan Parangaricutiro, at the edge of the village named Paricutin that was buried by the volcano as it rose from the earth. A second village and hundreds of homes were destroyed, as well.

Victoria Falls

Ignacio Palacios / Getty Images

Victoria Falls, the largest waterfall in the world, is located in southern Africa on the borders of Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Zambezi River serves as the falls' water source. Victoria Falls measures over 5,600 feet across and 3,000 feet high, and it has an average depth of about 328 feet. This sprawling natural wonder occupies portions of the Victoria Falls National Park of Zimbabwe, the Zambezi National Park of Zimbabwe, and the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park of Zambia.

Rainbows can often be seen arching over these falls, even at night when the water refracts the light of the moon (these are referred to as "moonbows"). If you do visit, be prepared to get wet—the Victoria Falls spray plume has been known to reach a height of 1,640 feet. Even views of the spray emitted from these falls can be seen up to 30 miles away.

" Grand Canyon National Park ." Grand Canyon . National Park Service.

" 7 Natural Wonders of North America ." Seven Natural Wonders.

" Geology ." Grand Canyon . National Park Service.

" Great Barrier Reef ." United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

" Harbor of Rio de Janeiro ." Seven Wonders.

World Harbor Project, " Rio de Janeiro ."

Wilkinson, Freddie. " Mount Everest Is More Than Two Feet Taller, China and Nepal Announce ." National Geographic . 9 Feb. 2021.

" What Are the Northern Lights ?" Library of Congress.

" Understanding Basaltic Volcanic Processes by Remotely Measuring the Links Between Vegetation Health and Extent, and Volcanic Gas and Thermal Emissions Using HyspIRI-Like VSWIR and TIR Data ." NASA HyspIRI Science and Application Workshop, 2015.

" Paricutin Volcano ." Seven Natural Wonders.

Britannica, " Paricutin ."

" Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls ." United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

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English Essay on “Seven Wonders of The world” English Essay-Paragraph-Speech for Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 CBSE Students and competitive Examination.

Seven Wonders of The world

There are umpteen numbers of wonders in this world. Most of these are hidden arid are unknown to the man. Certain wonders are, however, known. Out of those known to the world, there are seven exclusive wonders known to history. These seven wonders are recognized by everybody. They are the real wonders of the world. The first wonder of the world is the three pyramids of Egypt. They are situated in Gaza and are stated to have been built in 2900 B.C. Their height is 450 feet. The second wonder of the world is the hanging garden of Babylon laid on the top of a vaulted building. They were built by the Babylonian king in 600 B.C. to please his queen. The terraces rose from 75 to 300 feet. The third wonder was the work of Phidias in the 5th century B.C. The statue of Zeus (Jupiter) at Olympia was a colossal figure in gold and ivory. It was 40 feet high. The fourth wonder of the world was the temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus. It was built in 350 B.C. in honour of the Greek Goddess. The fifth wonder of the world was the mausoleum at Halicarnassus built-in 350 B.C. It was erected by Queen Artemesia in memory of her husband Kind Mausolus of Cana in Asia Minor. The sixth wonder was the Colossus at Rhodes, it was a bronze statue of Apollo (Helios) about 105 feet high. The famous sculpture Charles completed in twelve years. it was built in 280 B.C. The seventh wonder was the Pharaos of Alexandria. The lighthouse was built in the 3rd century B.C. on the island of Pharaos. The only wonder which survives till today is the pyramids of Egypt.

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1327 Words Essay on the New Seven Wonders of the World

The new Seven Wonders of the World were announced in July 2007. They are Taj Mahal of India, Christ Redeemer of Brazil, the Great Wall of China, Roman Colosseum of Italy, Petra of Jordan, Pyramid at Chichen Itza of Mexico, and Machu Picchu of Peru.

The sites were selected on the basis of a tally of around 100 million votes cast by people around the world over the Internet and cell-phone text messages. These attractions were on the shortlist of 21 before the announcement of the results in a glittering ceremony in Lisbon, Portugal. The places that were left out were: Acropolis in Athens, Greece; the Statues of Eastern Island, Chile; Cambodia’s Angkor Wat; Turkey’s Hagla Sophia; and Russia’s Kremlin, and St. Basils Cathedral.

The Great Pyramids of Giza, the only surviving structures from the original seven wonders of the ancient world, kept their status in addition to the new seven. The Taj Mahal is located in Agra in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan constructed it in 1631 as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal who died but not before asking her husband to build an impressive tomb for her.

Image Source : i.ytimg.com

Contemporary court chronicles concerning Shah Jahan’s grief for the basis of the love story traditionally hold as the inspiration for the Taj Mahal. The construction work began after the death of Mumtaz in 1632 and was completed in 1648, though the adjoining areas were built five years later. Some controversy surrounds the question of who designed the Taj Mahal, but it has been largely accepted that a team of designers and craftsmen were responsible for the design with Ustad Ahmad Lahauri as the principal designer.

The Taj is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture-a style that combines elements of Persian, Turkish, Indian and Islamic architectural styles. While the white marble mausoleum is the most familiar part of the monument, the Taj is, in fact, an integrated complex of structures. Already a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Taj is cited as “the jewel of Muslim art in India” and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world heritage estimates about the cost of construction of the Taj Mahal varies due to difficulties in estimating construction cost across time. The accepted cost has been estimated about 32 million rupees excluding the labour cost and the time period that was spent on it.

By the late 19th century, some parts of the Taj had fallen badly into disrepair. During the time of Indian Revolt of 1857, the Taj Mahal faced defacement by the British soldiers and government officials who chiselled out precious stones and lapis lazuli from its walls. In 1942, the government erected scaffolding over it in anticipation of an attack by German Luftwaffe, and later by the Japanese Air Force.

During the time of Indo-Pak wars in 1965 and 1971′ also the government erected scaffolding to save it from possible air attack. The most recent threat to the Taj, however, is from environmental pollution- precisely from the smoke that comes out of nearby factories. The Taj is a symbol of love and has stood for centuries as an embodiment of this most beautiful human emotion.

The Christ Redeemer is Art Deco-style statue of Jesus, which was inaugurated in 1931. It stands 38 metres (125 feet) tall, atop the Corcovado Mountain overlooking the Brazilian capital of Rio de Joneiro. A potent symbol of Christianity, the statue has become an icon of the city and a symbol of the great warmth of the Brazilian people. It was designed by the country’s renowned designer Heitor da Silva Costa.

The statue which took five years to build is made of reinforced concrete, with the outer layers made from soapstone because it is easy to work with and resistant to extreme weather. Created by French sculptor Paul Landowski, Christ Redeemer is one of world’s best-known monuments which have now become part of history by being included in the Seven Wonders of the World.

The Great Wall of China was built over 2200 years ago by the first emperor of the country, Qin Shi Huandi during the Qin dynasty in 220 BC. In Chinese the wall is called Wan Li Qang- Qeng which means 10,000 Li Long Wall. It was built to link existing fortifications into a united defence system and keeps the invading Mongol tribes out of China.

The Great Wall of China is the largest building construction project ever created. It is said that it is the only man-made structure that would be visible from the moon. It stretches across the mountains of northern China, winding north and northwest of Beijing. It is constructed of masonry rocks and packed earth. It is about 5,000 km long, with thickness ranging from 4.5 to 9 metres, and height up to 7.5 metres. During the Ming Dynasty, the wall was enlarged to 6,400 km.

The Colosseum (the Flavian Amphitheatre) is one of the most famous buildings of Rome and enduring monuments to the culture of the ancient Romans. The construction was initiated by the Emperor Vespasian around 72 AD. His son Titus resigned over its completion and official opening ceremonies, about eight years later in 80 AD. It was built near the site of Nero’s Domus Aurea ‘Golden House’.

This is significant because Nero’s successor Vespasian wanted to erase the memory of Nero’s extravagant reign from the minds of the Romans. It got its popular name, the colosseum because of Nero’s Colossus (120 ft high) statue of himself.

The huge theatre was originally built encompassing four floors. The first three had arched entrances while the fourth floor utilised rectangular doorways. The colosseum had a total spectator capacity of about 50,000.

Petra of Jordan is another of the seven wonders. It is an archaeological site lying in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah-large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. On the edge of Arabian Desert, Petra was the glittering capital of the Nabotean Empire of King Arctas-IV. Petra is famous for having many stone structures carved into the rock. The long-hidden site was revealed to the western world by the Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812. It was famously described as “a rose red city half as old as time”. It was designated as UNESCO as one of the most precious cultural properties of man’s cultural heritage.

Another of the seven wonders is the sacred city of Itza, called Chichen Itza. It is located in Maya, 75 miles east of Merida, the capital of the State of Yucatan, Mexico. This archeological site is rated among the most important of the Maya Culture manifestations. It covers an area of approximately six square miles where hundreds of buildings once stood. Now most of them are mounds, though thirty of them may still be seen by tourists.

The ruins are divided into two groups. One group belongs to the Classic Maya Period and was built between 7th and 10th centuries AD. The other group corresponds to the Maya-Teltec Period, from the later part of the 10th century to the beginning of the 13th century AD. This area includes the Sacred Well, and most of the outstanding ruins.

Finally, the ruins of Machu Picchu, rediscovered in 1911 by Yale archeologist Hiram Bingham, are the most beautiful and enigmatic ancient sites in the world. While the Inca people certainly used the Andean mountain top (9060 feet elevation), erecting many hundreds of stone structures from early 14th century. Legends and myths indicate that Machu Picchu (means Old Peak) was reserved as a sacred place from a far earlier time. One of its functions was that of astronomical observatory.

These new seven wonders of the world are the most popular sites in the world. Millions of tourists go to see them every year. The inclusion of Taj Mahal-the most photographed monument in the world has enhanced India’s prestige and glory.

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What Is the Tallest Wonder of the World?

With so many lists of “Wonders of the World” deciding which one is the tallest is not as simple as it may first seem!

Throughout the ages, from antiquity to the modern era, lists have been compiled that describe “wonders” of the world. With natural and man-made wonders around the entire globe, there is certainly no shortage of subjects to choose from. From the deepest canyons to the highest mountains, from mausoleums to skyscrapers and bridges, there are many truly astounding wonders.

So, which one is the tallest?

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

During Greek antiquity, more than one list was compiled by different authors who made their own choices as to what the “Seven Wonders” were. Their lists were mostly in agreement with each other, and all of them included the Pyramids of Giza , or at least, the Great Pyramid of Cheops, the biggest of the pyramids at Giza.

Standing at around 454 feet (138.5 m), this pyramid was likely the tallest structure in the world, although it has to be said that nobody knows the dimensions of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Some academics even deny this Wonder ever existed. 

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Nevertheless, while the other Wonders crumbled and fell, the Great Pyramid remained. And it did so as the tallest structure on Earth for several millennia.  

The 19th and 20th Centuries

Given the age of the list, and the fact that six of the seven Wonders no longer existed, in the 19th and 20th centuries, authors attempted to promote their own lists. These lists contained a wide variety of subjects from all over the world, but none of them gained traction to become respected as definitive. They did, however, expand the scope of the original list from antiquity, which was localized to the Mediterranean and the Middle East.

New 7 Wonders

In 2001, an initiative gained traction to create a new and definitive list of 7 Wonders. The Wonders would be voted on by public from all over the world, and the candidates would reflect this global outlook.  The “ New 7 Wonders ” gained massive popularity and has since gained respect enough for the winners to be classified with some kind of official recognition as being one of the “7 Wonders”

A new list of 7 Wonders was announced in 2007. Disregarding elevation ( Machu Picchu was one of the winners), the Taj Mahal was the tallest Wonder on the list, standing at 240 feet (73 meters). This is still shorter than the second tallest of the original Ancient Wonders – the Lighthouse of Alexandria, which stood  around 384 feet (117.0 meters).

Other New 7 Wonders

On the back of the New 7 Wonders campaign, another campaign was launched to determine the New 7 Wonders of Nature. In 2011, the winners were announced. If one were to count elevation as being relevant to the tallest Wonder question, then one would have to consider the Amazon rainforest’s highest point, Neblina Peak, whose pinnacle sits at 9,888 feet (3,014 meters) above sea level. 

The next campaign was to create a list of New 7 Wonders cities. Of the seven cities that were chosen, Kuala Lumpur has the tallest skyscraper, Merdeka 118, which stands 2,227 feet (678.9 meters) tall. 

Other Modern Lists

Many publications have designated their own seven wonders. Author Deborah Cadbury published a book detailing her choice for the Seven Wonders of the Industrial World . Of her list, the Hoover Dam would be the tallest at 726.4 feet (221.4 meters). Her book was turned into a docudrama and aired on BBC in 2003.

Astronomy magazine also published its own list of the Seven Wonders of the Solar System. Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain in the solar system, and which is situated on Mars, was named. The surface of the sun was also named, and if one regarded solar flares to be “tall”, then the surface of the sun would surely be the tallest wonder! The American Society of Civil Engineers also published its own list of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. Of their choices, the CN Tower in Ontario, Canada, was the tallest, standing at 1,815.3 feet (553.3 meters).

When deciding what the tallest Wonder is, it’s important to realize that no list is actually definitive. Some are traditionally accepted while others are mere curiosities that are destined to be forgotten. So, the idea of the tallest Wonder is a difficult one to define. However, for those who subscribe to the first recorded list of World Wonders, then the Great Pyramid of Giza remains the tallest!

How Did the Pyramid of Giza Become an Ancient Wonder?

By Greg Beyer BA History & Linguistics, Journalism Diploma Greg specializes in African History. He holds a BA in History & Linguistics and a Journalism Diploma from the University of Cape Town. A former English teacher, he now excels in academic writing and pursues his passion for art through drawing and painting in his free time.

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Why Is Machu Picchu a World Wonder?

Why Is the Taj Mahal a World Wonder?