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160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024

April 3, 2024

The skill of writing an excellent argumentative essay is a crucial one for every high school or college student to master. In sum, argumentative essays teach students how to organize their thoughts logically and present them in a convincing way. This skill is helpful not only for those pursuing degrees in law , international relations , or public policy , but for any student who wishes to develop their critical thinking faculties. In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Let’s begin!

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses research to present a reasoned argument on a particular subject . As with the persuasive essay , the purpose of an argumentative essay is to sway the reader to the writer’s position. However, a strong persuasive essay makes its point through diligent research and emotion while a strong argumentative essay should be based solely on facts, not feelings.

Moreover, each fact should be supported by clear evidence from credible sources . Furthermore, a good argumentative essay will have an easy-to-follow structure. When organizing your argumentative essay, use this format as a guide:

  • Introduction
  • Supporting body paragraphs
  • Paragraph(s) addressing common counterarguments

Argumentative Essay Format

In the introduction , the writer presents their position and thesis statement —a sentence that summarizes the paper’s main points. The body paragraphs then draw upon supporting evidence to back up this initial statement, with each paragraph focusing on its own point. The length of your paper will determine the amount of examples you need. In general, you’ll likely need at least two to three. Additionally, your examples should be as detailed as possible, citing specific research, case studies, statistics, or anecdotes.

In the counterargument paragraph , the writer acknowledges and refutes opposing viewpoints. Finally, in the conclusion , the writer restates the main argument made in the thesis statement and summarizes the points of the essay. Additionally, the conclusion may offer a final proposal to persuade the reader of the essay’s position.

How to Write an Effective Argumentative Essay, Step by Step

  • Choose your topic. Use the list below to help you pick a topic. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you—writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. In addition, the topic should be complex with plenty of “pro” and “con” arguments. Avoid choosing a topic that is either widely accepted as fact or too narrow. For example, “Is the earth round?” would not be a solid choice.
  • Research. Use the library, the web, and any other resources to gather information about your argumentative essay topic. Research widely but smartly. As you go, take organized notes, marking the source of every quote and where it may fit in the scheme of your larger essay. Moreover, remember to look for (and research) possible counterarguments.
  • Outline . Using the argument essay format above, create an outline for your essay. Then, brainstorm a thesis statement covering your argument’s main points, and begin to put your examples in order, focusing on logical flow. It’s often best to place your strongest example last.
  • Write . Draw on your research and outline to create a first draft. Remember, your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. (As Voltaire says, “Perfect is the enemy of good.”) Accordingly, just focus on getting the words down on paper.
  • Does my thesis statement need to be adjusted?
  • Which examples feel strongest? Weakest?
  • Do the transitions flow smoothly?
  • Do I have a strong opening paragraph?
  • Does the conclusion reinforce my argument?

Tips for Revising an Argument Essay

Evaluating your own work can be difficult, so you might consider the following strategies:

  • Read your work aloud to yourself.
  • Record yourself reading your paper, and listen to the recording.
  • Reverse outline your paper. Firstly, next to each paragraph, write a short summary of that paragraph’s main points/idea. Then, read through your reverse outline. Does it have a logical flow? If not, where should you adjust?
  • Print out your paper and cut it into paragraphs. What happens when you rearrange the paragraphs?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School, High School, and College Students

Family argumentative essay topics.

  • Should the government provide financial incentives for families to have children to address the declining birth rate?
  • Should we require parents to provide their children with a certain level of nutrition and physical activity to prevent childhood obesity?
  • Should parents implement limits on how much time their children spend playing video games?
  • Should cell phones be banned from family/holiday gatherings?
  • Should we hold parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?
  • Should children have the right to sue their parents for neglect?
  • Should parents have the right to choose their child’s religion?
  • Are spanking and other forms of physical punishment an effective method of discipline?
  • Should courts allow children to choose where they live in cases of divorce?
  • Should parents have the right to monitor teens’ activity on social media?
  • Should parents control their child’s medical treatment, even if it goes against the child’s wishes?
  • Should parents be allowed to post pictures of their children on social media without their consent?
  • Should fathers have a legal say in whether their partners do or do not receive an abortion?
  • Can television have positive developmental benefits on children?
  • Should the driving age be raised to prevent teen car accidents?
  • Should adult children be legally required to care for their aging parents?

Education Argument Essay Topics

  • Should schools ban the use of technology like ChatGPT?
  • Are zoos unethical, or necessary for conservation and education?
  • To what degree should we hold parents responsible in the event of a school shooting?
  • Should schools offer students a set number of mental health days?
  • Should school science curriculums offer a course on combating climate change?
  • Should public libraries be allowed to ban certain books? If so, what types?
  • What role, if any, should prayer play in public schools?
  • Should schools push to abolish homework?
  • Are gifted and talented programs in schools more harmful than beneficial due to their exclusionary nature?
  • Should universities do away with Greek life?
  • Should schools remove artwork, such as murals, that some perceive as offensive?
  • Should the government grant parents the right to choose alternative education options for their children and use taxpayer funds to support these options?
  • Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling for children’s academic and social development?
  • Should we require schools to teach sex education to reduce teen pregnancy rates?
  • Should we require schools to provide sex education that includes information about both homosexual and heterosexual relationships?
  • Should colleges use affirmative action and other race-conscious policies to address diversity on campus?
  • Should public schools remove the line “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance?
  • Should college admissions officers be allowed to look at students’ social media accounts?
  • Should schools abolish their dress codes, many of which unfairly target girls, LGBTQ students, and students of color?
  • Should schools be required to stock free period products in bathrooms?
  • Should legacy students receive preferential treatment during the college admissions process?
  • Are school “voluntourism” trips ethical?

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the U.S. decriminalize prostitution?
  • Should the U.S. issue migration visas to all eligible applicants?
  • Should the federal government cancel all student loan debt?
  • Should we lower the minimum voting age? If so, to what?
  • Should the federal government abolish all laws penalizing drug production and use?
  • Should the U.S. use its military power to deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?
  • Should the U.S. supply Ukraine with further military intelligence and supplies?
  • Should the North and South of the U.S. split up into two regions?
  • Should Americans hold up nationalism as a critical value?
  • Should we permit Supreme Court justices to hold their positions indefinitely?
  • Should Supreme Court justices be democratically elected?
  • Is the Electoral College still a productive approach to electing the U.S. president?
  • Should the U.S. implement a national firearm registry?
  • Is it ethical for countries like China and Israel to mandate compulsory military service for all citizens?
  • Should the U.S. government implement a ranked-choice voting system?
  • Should institutions that benefited from slavery be required to provide reparations?
  • Based on the 1619 project, should history classes change how they teach about the founding of the U.S.?
  • Should term limits be imposed on Senators and Representatives? If so, how long?
  • Should women be allowed into special forces units?
  • Should the federal government implement stronger, universal firearm licensing laws?
  • Do public sex offender registries help prevent future sex crimes?
  • Should the government be allowed to regulate family size?
  • Should all adults legally be considered mandated reporters?
  • Should the government fund public universities to make higher education more accessible to low-income students?
  • Should the government fund universal preschool to improve children’s readiness for kindergarten?

Health/Bioethics Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the U.S. government offer its own healthcare plan?
  • In the case of highly infectious pandemics, should we focus on individual freedoms or public safety when implementing policies to control the spread?
  • Should we legally require parents to vaccinate their children to protect public health?
  • Is it ethical for parents to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies” with specific physical and intellectual traits?
  • Should the government fund research on embryonic stem cells for medical treatments?
  • Should the government legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?
  • Should organ donation be mandatory?
  • Is cloning animals ethical?
  • Should cancer screenings start earlier? If so, what age?
  • Is surrogacy ethical?
  • Should birth control require a prescription?
  • Should minors have access to emergency contraception?
  • Should hospitals be for-profit or nonprofit institutions?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics — Continued

Social media argumentative essay topics.

  • Should the federal government increase its efforts to minimize the negative impact of social media?
  • Do social media and smartphones strengthen one’s relationships?
  • Should antitrust regulators take action to limit the size of big tech companies?
  • Should social media platforms ban political advertisements?
  • Should the federal government hold social media companies accountable for instances of hate speech discovered on their platforms?
  • Do apps such as TikTok and Instagram ultimately worsen the mental well-being of teenagers?
  • Should governments oversee how social media platforms manage their users’ data?
  • Should social media platforms like Facebook enforce a minimum age requirement for users?
  • Should social media companies be held responsible for cases of cyberbullying?
  • Should the United States ban TikTok?
  • Is social media harmful to children?
  • Should employers screen applicants’ social media accounts during the hiring process?

Religion Argument Essay Topics

  • Should religious institutions be tax-exempt?
  • Should religious symbols such as the hijab or crucifix be allowed in public spaces?
  • Should religious freedoms be protected, even when they conflict with secular laws?
  • Should the government regulate religious practices?
  • Should we allow churches to engage in political activities?
  • Religion: a force for good or evil in the world?
  • Should the government provide funding for religious schools?
  • Is it ethical for healthcare providers to deny abortions based on religious beliefs?
  • Should religious organizations be allowed to discriminate in their hiring practices?
  • Should we allow people to opt out of medical treatments based on their religious beliefs?
  • Should the U.S. government hold religious organizations accountable for cases of sexual abuse within their community?
  • Should religious beliefs be exempt from anti-discrimination laws?
  • Should religious individuals be allowed to refuse services to others based on their beliefs or lifestyles? (As in this famous case .)
  • Should the US ban religion-based federal holidays?
  • Should public schools be allowed to teach children about religious holidays?

Science Argument Essay Topics

  • Would the world be safer if we eliminated nuclear weapons?
  • Should scientists bring back extinct animals? If so, which ones?
  • Should we hold companies fiscally responsible for their carbon footprint?
  • Should we ban pesticides in favor of organic farming methods?
  • Should the federal government ban all fossil fuels, despite the potential economic impact on specific industries and communities?
  • What renewable energy source should the U.S. invest more money in?
  • Should the FDA outlaw GMOs?
  • Should we worry about artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence?
  • Should the alternative medicine industry be more stringently regulated?
  • Is colonizing Mars a viable option?
  • Is the animal testing worth the potential to save human lives?

Sports Argument Essay Topics

  • Should colleges compensate student-athletes?
  • How should sports teams and leagues address the gender pay gap?
  • Should youth sports teams do away with scorekeeping?
  • Should we ban aggressive contact sports like boxing and MMA?
  • Should professional sports associations mandate that athletes stand during the national anthem?
  • Should high schools require their student-athletes to maintain a certain GPA?
  • Should transgender athletes compete in sports according to their gender identity?
  • Should schools ban football due to the inherent danger it poses to players?
  • Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
  • Do participation trophies foster entitlement and unrealistic expectations?
  • Should sports teams be divided by gender?
  • Should professional athletes be allowed to compete in the Olympics?
  • Should women be allowed on NFL teams?

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should sites like DALL-E compensate the artists whose work it was trained on?
  • Should the federal government make human exploration of space a more significant priority?
  • Is it ethical for the government to use surveillance technology to monitor citizens?
  • Should websites require proof of age from their users? If so, what age?
  • Should we consider A.I.-generated images and text pieces of art?
  • Does the use of facial recognition technology violate individuals’ privacy?
  • Is online learning as effective as in-person learning?
  • Does computing harm the environment?
  • Should buying, sharing, and selling collected personal data be illegal?
  • Are electric cars really better for the environment?
  • Should car companies be held responsible for self-driving car accidents?
  • Should private jets be banned?
  • Do violent video games contribute to real-life violence?

Business Argument Essay Topics

  • Should the U.S. government phase out the use of paper money in favor of a fully digital currency system?
  • Should the federal government abolish its patent and copyright laws?
  • Should we replace the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions?
  • Is free-market ideology responsible for the U.S. economy’s poor performance over the past decade?
  • Will cryptocurrencies overtake natural resources like gold and silver?
  • Is capitalism the best economic system? What system would be better?
  • Should the U.S. government enact a universal basic income?
  • Should we require companies to provide paid parental leave to their employees?
  • Should the government raise the minimum wage? If so, to what?
  • Should antitrust regulators break up large companies to promote competition?
  • Is it ethical for companies to prioritize profits over social responsibility?
  • Should gig-economy workers like Uber and Lyft drivers be considered employees or independent contractors?
  • Should the federal government regulate the gig economy to ensure fair treatment of workers?
  • Should the government require companies to disclose the environmental impact of their products?
  • Should companies be allowed to fire employees based on political views or activities?
  • Should tipping practices be phased out?
  • Should employees who choose not to have children be given the same amount of paid leave as parents?
  • Should MLMs (multi-level marketing companies) be illegal?
  • Should employers be allowed to factor tattoos and personal appearance into hiring decisions?

In Conclusion – Argument Essay Topics

Using the tips above, you can effectively structure and pen a compelling argumentative essay that will wow your instructor and classmates. Remember to craft a thesis statement that offers readers a roadmap through your essay, draw on your sources wisely to back up any claims, and read through your paper several times before it’s due to catch any last-minute proofreading errors. With time, diligence, and patience, your essay will be the most outstanding assignment you’ve ever turned in…until the next one rolls around.

Looking for more fresh and engaging topics for use in the classroom? You might consider checking out the following:

  • 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students
  • 150 Good Persuasive Speech Topics
  • 7 Best Places to Study
  • Guide to the IB Extended Essay
  • How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay
  • AP Lit Reading List
  • How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay
  • 49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics
  • High School Success

Lauren Green

With a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing from Columbia University and an MFA in Fiction from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, Lauren has been a professional writer for over a decade. She is the author of the chapbook  A Great Dark House  (Poetry Society of America, 2023) and a forthcoming novel (Viking/Penguin).

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ideas on an argumentative essay

52 Argumentative Essay Ideas that are Actually Interesting

What’s covered:, how to pick a good argumentative essay topic, elements of a strong argumentative essay, argumentative essay idea example topics.

Are you having writer’s block? Coming up with an essay topic can be the hardest part of the process. You have very likely encountered argumentative essay writing in high school and have been asked to write your own. If you’re having trouble finding a topic, we’ve created a list of 52 essay ideas to help jumpstart your brainstorming process! In addition, this post will cover strategies for picking a topic and how to make your argument a strong one. Ultimately, the goal is to convince your reader. 

An argumentative essay tasks the writer with presenting an assertion and bolstering that assertion with proper research. You’ll present the claim’s authenticity. This means that whatever argument you’re making must be empirically true! Writing an argumentative essay without any evidence will leave you stranded without any facts to back up your claim. When choosing your essay topic, begin by thinking about themes that have been researched before. Readers will be more engaged with an argument that is supported by data.

This isn’t to say that your argumentative essay topic has to be as well-known, like “Gravity: Does it Exist?” but it shouldn’t be so obscure that there isn’t ample evidence. Finding a topic with multiple sources confirming its validity will help you support your thesis throughout your essay. If upon review of these articles you begin to doubt their worth due to small sample sizes, biased funding sources, or scientific disintegrity, don’t be afraid to move on to a different topic. Your ultimate goal should be proving to your audience that your argument is true because the data supports it.

The hardest essays to write are the ones that you don’t care about. If you don’t care about your topic, why should someone else? Topics that are more personal to the reader are immediately more thoughtful and meaningful because the author’s passion shines through. If you are free to choose an argumentative essay topic, find a topic where the papers you read and cite are fun to read. It’s much easier to write when the passion is already inside of you!

However, you won’t always have the choice to pick your topic. You may receive an assignment to write an argumentative essay that you feel is boring. There is still value in writing an argumentative essay on a topic that may not be of interest to you. It will push you to study a new topic, and broaden your ability to write on a variety of topics. Getting good at proving a point thoroughly and effectively will help you to both understand different fields more completely and increase your comfort with scientific writing.

Convincing Thesis Statement

It’s important to remember the general essay structure: an introduction paragraph with a thesis statement, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. A strong thesis statement will set your essay up for success. What is it? A succinct, concise, and pithy sentence found in your first paragraph that summarizes your main point. Pour over this statement to ensure that you can set up your reader to understand your essay. You should also restate your thesis throughout your essay to keep your reader focused on your point.

Ample Research

A typical argumentative essay prompt may look like this: “What has been the most important invention of the 21st century? Support your claim with evidence.” This question is open-ended and gives you flexibility. But that also means it requires research to prove your point convincingly. The strongest essays weave scientific quotes and results into your writing. You can use recent articles, primary sources, or news sources. Maybe you even cite your own research. Remember, this process takes time, so be sure you set aside enough time to dive deep into your topic.

Clear Structure

If the reader can’t follow your argument, all your research could be for nothing! Structure is key to persuading your audience. Below are two common argumentative essay structures that you can use to organize your essays.

The Toulmin argument and the Rogerian argument each contain the four sections mentioned above but executes them in different ways. Be sure to familiarize yourself with both essay structures so that your essay is the most effective it can be.

The Toulmin argument has a straightforward presentation. You begin with your assertion, your thesis statement. You then list the evidence that supports your point and why these are valid sources. The bulk of your essay should be explaining how your sources support your claim. You then end your essay by acknowledging and discussing the problems or flaws that readers may find in your presentation. Then, you should list the solutions to these and alternative perspectives and prove your argument is stronger.

The Rogerian argument has a more complex structure. You begin with a discussion of what opposing sides do right and the validity of their arguments. This is effective because it allows you to piece apart your opponent’s argument. The next section contains your position on the questions. In this section, it is important to list problems with your opponent’s argument that your argument fixes. This way, your position feels much stronger. Your essay ends with suggesting a possible compromise between the two sides. A combination of the two sides could be the most effective solution.

  • Is the death penalty effective?
  • Is our election process fair?
  • Is the electoral college outdated?
  • Should we have lower taxes?
  • How many Supreme Court Justices should there be?
  • Should there be different term limits for elected officials?
  • Should the drinking age be lowered?
  • Does religion cause war?
  • Should the country legalize marijuana?
  • Should the country have tighter gun control laws?
  • Should men get paternity leave?
  • Should maternity leave be longer?
  • Should smoking be banned?
  • Should the government have a say in our diet?
  • Should birth control be free?
  • Should we increase access to condoms for teens?
  • Should abortion be legal?
  • Do school uniforms help educational attainment?
  • Are kids better or worse students than they were ten years ago?
  • Should students be allowed to cheat?
  • Is school too long?
  • Does school start too early?
  • Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school?
  • Is summer break still relevant?
  • Is college too expensive?

Art / Culture

  • How can you reform copyright law?
  • What was the best decade for music?
  • Do video games cause students to be more violent?
  • Should content online be more harshly regulated?
  • Should graffiti be considered art or vandalism?
  • Should schools ban books?
  • How important is art education?
  • Should music be taught in school?
  • Are music-sharing services helpful to artists?
  • What is the best way to teach science in a religious school?
  • Should fracking be legal?
  • Should parents be allowed to modify their unborn children?
  • Should vaccinations be required for attending school?
  • Are GMOs helpful or harmful?
  • Are we too dependent on our phones?
  • Should everyone have internet access?
  • Should internet access be free?
  • Should the police force be required to wear body cams?
  • Should social media companies be allowed to collect data from their users?
  • How has the internet impacted human society?
  • Should self-driving cars be allowed on the streets?
  • Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
  • Are professional athletes paid too much?
  • Should the U.S. have more professional sports teams?
  • Should sports be separated by gender?
  • Should college athletes be paid?
  • What are the best ways to increase safety in sports?

Where to Get More Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original argumentative essay ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

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ideas on an argumentative essay

50 Argumentative Essay Topics

Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. 

  • M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
  • B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started. Then you need to take a position, do some research, and present your viewpoint convincingly.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject. Otherwise, you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. You don't need to know everything, though; part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives. 

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure you get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

List of 50 Possible Argumentative Essay Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay , opinions matter, and controversy is based on opinions. Just make sure your opinions are backed up by facts in the essay.   If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics  as well.

  • Is global climate change  caused by humans?
  • Is the death penalty effective?
  • Is the U.S. election process fair?
  • Is torture ever acceptable?
  • Should men get paternity leave from work?
  • Are school uniforms beneficial?
  • Does the U.S. have a fair tax system?
  • Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
  • Is cheating out of control?
  • Are we too dependent on computers?
  • Should animals be used for research?
  • Should cigarette smoking be banned?
  • Are cell phones dangerous?
  • Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
  • Do we have a throwaway society ?
  • Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
  • Should companies market to children?
  • Should the government have a say in our diets?
  • Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
  • Should members of Congress have term limits?
  • Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
  • Are CEOs paid too much?
  • Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
  • Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
  • Should creationism be taught in public schools?
  • Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
  • Should English be the official language of the United States?
  • Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
  • Should the alcohol-drinking age be increased or decreased?
  • Should everyone be required to recycle?
  • Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
  • Should same-sex marriage be legalized in more countries?
  • Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
  • Does boredom lead to trouble?
  • Should schools be in session year-round ?
  • Does religion cause war?
  • Should the government provide health care?
  • Should abortion be illegal?
  • Should more companies expand their reproductive health benefits for employees?
  • Is homework harmful or helpful?
  • Is the cost of college too high?
  • Is college admission too competitive?
  • Should euthanasia be illegal?
  • Should the federal government legalize marijuana use nationally ?
  • Should rich people be required to pay more taxes?
  • Should schools require foreign language or physical education?
  • Is affirmative action fair?
  • Is public prayer okay in schools?
  • Are schools and teachers responsible for low test scores?
  • Is greater gun control a good idea?

How to Craft a Persuasive Argument

After you've decided on your essay topic, gather evidence to make your argument as strong as possible. Your research could even help shape the position your essay ultimately takes. As you craft your essay, remember to utilize persuasive writing techniques , such as invoking emotional language or citing facts from authoritative figures. 

  • 100 Persuasive Essay Topics
  • 100 Persuasive Speech Topics for Students
  • Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
  • Preparing an Argument Essay: Exploring Both Sides of an Issue
  • Tips on How to Write an Argumentative Essay
  • Bad Essay Topics for College Admissions
  • How to Write a Narrative Essay or Speech
  • Controversial Speech Topics
  • How to Write a Solid Thesis Statement
  • High School Debate Topics
  • MBA Essay Tips
  • 25 Essay Topics for American Government Classes
  • How to Write a Persuasive Essay
  • A Sample Essay for Common Application Option #7: Topic of Your Choice
  • 40 Writing Topics for Argumentative and Persuasive Essays
  • Common Application Essay Option 6: Losing Track of Time
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  • Writing Tips

50 Argumentative Essay Topics for Students

50 Argumentative Essay Topics for Students

4-minute read

  • 11th June 2022

The goal of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to understand and support your position on an issue by presenting your reasoning along with supporting evidence. It’s important to find the right balance between giving your opinions and presenting established research.

These essays discuss issues around a range of topics, including science, technology, politics, and healthcare. Whether you’re a teacher looking for essay topics for your students or a student tasked with developing an idea of your own, we’ve compiled a list of 50 argumentative essay topics to help you get started!

●  Does texting hinder interpersonal communication skills?

●  Should there be laws against using devices while driving?

●  Do violent video games teach or encourage people to behave violently?

●  Should social media sites be allowed to collect users’ data?

●  Should parents limit how long their children spend in front of screens?

●  Is AI helping or hurting society?

●  Should cyber-bullying carry legal consequences?

●  Should Supreme Court justices be elected?

●  Is war always a political decision?

●  Should people join a political party?

●  Is capitalism ethical?

●  Is the electoral college an effective system?

●  Should prisoners be allowed to vote?

●  Should the death penalty be legal?

●  Are governments around the world doing enough to combat global warming?

●  Is healthcare a fundamental human right?

●  Should vaccinations be mandated for children?

●  Are there any circumstances under which physician-assisted suicides should be legal?

●  Should parents be able to choose specific genetic modifications of their future children?

●  Should abortion be legal?

●  Is it ethical to perform medical experiments on animals?

●  Should patients who lead unhealthy lifestyles be denied organ transplants?

●  Should doctors be able to provide medical care to children against their parents’ wishes?

Mental Healthcare

●  What causes the stigma around mental health?

●  Discuss the link between insufficient access to mental health services and the high suicide rates among veterans.

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●  Should cannabis be used as a treatment for patients with mental disorders?

●  Is there a link between social media use and mental disorders?

●  Discuss the effect of physical activity on mental health.

●  Should sports be segregated by gender?

●  Should male and female athletes be given the same pay and opportunities?

●  Are professional athletes overpaid?

●  Should college athletes be paid?

●  Should sports betting be legal?

●  Should online access to art such as music be free?

●  Should graffiti be considered art or vandalism?

●  Are there any circumstances under which books should be banned?

●  Should schools be required to offer art courses?

●  Is art necessary to society?

●  Should schools require uniforms?

●  Should reciting the Pledge of Allegiance be required in schools?

●  Do standardized tests effectively measure intelligence?

●  Should high school students take a gap year before pursuing higher education?

●  Should higher education be free?

●  Is there too much pressure on high school students to attend college?

●  Are children better off in two-parent households?

●  Should LGBTQ+ partners be allowed to adopt?

●  Should single people be able to adopt children as easily as couples?

●  Is it okay for parents to physically discipline their children?

●  Does helicopter parenting help or hurt children?

●  Should parents monitor their children’s Internet use?

Proofreading & Editing

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Argumentative Essay Guide

Argumentative Essay Topics

Last updated on: Dec 19, 2023

Argumentative Essay Topics - Compelling Ideas to Get Started

By: Jared P.

18 min read

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Oct 22, 2019

Argumentative Essay Topics

Are you about to write an argumentative essay but still confused about the topic?

Argumentative essays help students learn more about the subject matter of a particular course. This kind of writing is a genuine key to learning argumentative skills. You must pay attention to your subject while choosing a strong topic for your essay.

But what if you don’t even know what to write about? 

Don’t worry! Here is a list of topics and tips to help you decide on the perfect topic for your argumentative paper. 

So read on and make choosing a topic easier!

Argumentative Essay Topics

On this Page

Argumentative Essay Topics for students

Argumentative essay writing is one common academic assignment that almost every student will get to draft. In order to help the students, we have prepared a list of argumentative topic ideas. Pick a topic that works the best for you.

Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School

  • What age is suitable for kids to start schooling?
  • Should students be allowed to evaluate their teachers?
  • Metal music should be banned due to its violent lyrics.
  • What are the pros and cons of making friends virtually?
  • Can we conserve energy as a society?
  • Does playing violent video games contribute to making a person violent in real life too?
  • How close is reality TV to real life?
  • Do girls face more societal pressure than guys?
  • What is the biggest challenge faced by students today?
  • Should there be cash rewards for getting a good score on standardized tests?
  • The rich should pay more taxes than the poor.
  • Cartoons are better than movies.
  • Teachers Vs. Parents: who plays a bigger role in shaping a child?

Argumentative Essay Topics for Grade 6 

Here are some argumentative essay topics for 6th-grade students:

  • Should schools start later in the morning?
  • Is confining wild animals within zoos a cruel practice?
  • Should there be stricter laws for texting and driving?
  • Are social media sites like Facebook and Twitter bad for our society?
  • Should the voting age be lowered to allow young people a voice in democracy?
  • Should the school year be longer or shorter? 
  • Is it okay for children to play violent video games?
  • Should cell phones be banned from schools?
  • Should recycling become a mandatory practice in all households?

Argumentative Essay Topics for 7th Graders 

  • Should schools provide free meals to all students?
  • Are uniforms necessary for student success?
  • Does standardized testing accurately measure student progress?
  • Are after-school activities important for student development?
  • Is there too much emphasis on social media in education today?
  • Should schools place a stronger emphasis on physical education?
  • Are required classes in high school helpful or harmful to students?
  • Should all students have access to laptops and tablets in the classroom?
  • Is technology taking away from traditional learning methods in the classroom?
  • Should gym classes be mandatory for students?

Argumentative Essay Topics for Grade 8

Looking for argumentative essay topics for teenagers? Check out the ideas below: 

  • Should the drinking age be lowered? Should the death penalty be abolished?
  • Is it necessary for governments to fund childcare?
  • Is there too much emphasis on standardized testing in schools?
  • Are schools doing enough to prevent bullying from happening?
  • Do adolescents need more sleep than adults?
  • Should students be allowed to have cell phones in school?
  • Is social media affecting the way we interact with each other?
  • What should be done about the student loan crisis?

Argumentative Essay Topics for High School

  • Is homeschooling better than the public school educational system?
  • Smartphones help the learning process.
  • Is co-education more advantageous than single-sex education?
  • Are GMOs safe for human consumption?
  • Is fast food healthy or a serious threat to physical health?
  • Teenagers feel more comfortable talking on social media rather than face to face.
  • Should it be legal to get a tattoo for kids younger than 18?
  • Are standardized tests beneficial for school students?
  • A negative high school experience you believe is important when it comes to personality.
  • Does the education system prepare a student for the real world?
  • Is there life after death?
  • Our society works on gender equality.
  • Subjects that should be removed from the high school program.
  • Is hate crime growing in high school?

Argumentative Essay Topics for College Students

  • Is the current taxation system effective or not?
  • Are men paid more than women in our corporate sector?
  • Should Shakespeare still be studied as part of the college curriculum?
  • Is college tuition becoming way too expensive?
  • Are test scores the only way to judge the competency of a student?
  • Getting a College degree is worth the cost.
  • Is the system of the electoral college still viable in the US?
  • Youngsters on social networks don’t realize the significance of privacy on these online sites.
  • Life is incomplete without faith.
  • Students nowadays face greater social pressures compared to the past.
  • Your past does not define you.
  • What can be done about gun control in the United States?
  • Is it ethical to genetically modify children to protect against diseases?
  • Do we need more gender diversity in STEM programs?

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Argumentative Essay Topics for University Students 

  • Should mental health services be made available for free?
  • Is income inequality a necessary part of capitalism?
  • Should the minimum wage be raised in all countries?
  • Does technology have a positive or negative impact on mental health?
  • Should universities be allowed to charge students for taking classes?
  • Is it necessary for governments to fund space exploration?
  • Should religion be taught in public schools?
  • Are animal experiments necessary for medical progress?
  • Should young students join a political party to enhance the democratic process?
  • Does free speech help promote extremism in society?

Argumentative Essay Topics for O Levels 

  • Should the government regulate the use of social media?
  • Is the death penalty an effective way to prevent crime?
  • Are online classes replacing traditional courses in schools?
  • Do standardized tests accurately measure academic achievement?
  • Should abortion be legalized in all countries?
  • Do celebrity role models have a positive or negative influence on young people?
  • Should school uniforms be mandatory in all schools?
  • Should the Internet be censored by governments around the world?
  • Should GMO foods be allowed in supermarkets?
  • Does free trade help or harm developing economies?

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Best Argumentative Essay Topics

Just as important as it is to create compelling content, choosing a great topic is equally important. If you want to score well in academics, you will have to impress your instructor with the best argumentative essay topics.

Below are some great topic ideas for you related to different fields. Choose the right topic for your essay and start the process.

Sports Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Can video gamers be counted as true athletes?
  • By participating in sports, can children be kept out of trouble?
  • Should girls be allowed to participate in the same sports as boys?
  • Should alternatives to steroids be legalized for professional athletes?
  • Do you consider cheerleading a sport?
  • Does your College spend a lot of money in the name of sports programs?
  • Student-athletes should get money for playing.
  • Betting on sports should be illegal.
  • Sports events shouldn’t broadcast alcohol and tobacco ads.
  • Are female athletes looked upon as sexual objects by the media?
  • All athletes should be tested for drugs before their performance.
  • Females should not be allowed to take part in extreme sports.
  • Impact of bodybuilding on a woman’s body in old age.

Argumentative Essay Topics Education

  • Parents should have an active role in their child's education.
  • The grading system shouldn’t exist to judge a student’s abilities.
  • Standardized tests should be abolished in schools.
  • All students must wear a uniform in high school.
  • Does technology benefit the educational system?
  • Studying in a single-sex class is better than studying in a mixed one?
  • All students must be made to learn a foreign language?
  • Programming should be made compulsory for all students.
  • Should students have sex education classes at school?
  • Should schools have the right to test students for drugs?
  • Girls should be equally encouraged to take part in sports in school.
  • The world should have a uniform language.
  • Hard work isn’t enough for being successful in a student’s life.
  • Should teachers be allowed to physically discipline their students?
  • How to bring change in the education system of the United States?

Social Media Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Are social networks an effective platform for communication?
  • Do people really get a job through LinkedIn?
  • Is Facebook legally allowed to leak the private information of its users?
  • Is it possible to earn a good amount of money from YouTube?
  • Should Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter be banned permanently?
  • Social media has successfully increased employment rates.
  • Celebrity endorsements are unethical.
  • Social media has destroyed real-life communication.
  • Social media has made doing business easier.
  • Blogging is an irrelevant profession.
  • How is social media depicting beauty standards?
  • How has social media become a major source of inferiority complex among teenagers?
  • Is it possible to have a life without social media at this time?
  • Should underaged children be allowed to own social media accounts?
  • Pros and cons of social media.

Argumentative Essay Topics Technology

  • Are cell phones harmful to the human race?
  • Are spy applications invading the privacy of users?
  • Are Millennials more dependent on computers than Baby Boomers?
  • Is Typescript the future of front-end development?
  • The impact of microwave tech on our biology.Technology has made us lazier.
  • Should coding be taught from middle school?
  • Cognitive Computers like Watson are unethical.
  • Should a candidate’s social media profiles be considered in the hiring process?
  • Children shouldn’t be given personal mobile phones.
  • Self-driving cars and the future of transportation.
  • Has technology made people less efficient?
  • Technological advancements in the field of psychology.
  • Is the future in the hands of Artificial Intelligence?
  • Pros and cons of depending a lot on technology.

American History Argumentative Essay Topics

  • What was the impact of European colonization on Native Americans?
  • What was the role of women in the movement toward revolution?
  • What were the key causes of the American Revolution?
  • The key issues that caused conflict between North and South and led to the civil war?
  • The effects of the Great Depression on the banking industry in America.
  • Did the Civil Rights Movement reduce or lead to racial violence?
  • Post World War II, how did America grow?
  • 21st-century American foreign policy.
  • Is Barack Obama the first American president who made history?
  • Was slavery an inevitable part of the development of American society?
  • Should the Indian Removal Act be considered an act of genocide?

Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics 

  • Are antidepressants overprescribed in modern society?
  • Should mental health services be made free for all?
  • Is social media affecting mental health negatively?
  • Is there a stigma attached to seeking out mental health help?
  • What role do genetics and environment play in determining mental illness?
  • Can art and music therapy be effective treatments for mental illness?
  • How can we tackle the stigma associated with mental illness?
  • What can be done to reduce the prevalence of anxiety in young people?
  • Should there be mandatory mental health education in schools?

Social Issues Argumentative Topics

  • Should male workers receive paternity leave too?
  • Is age a major factor in relationship success or failure?
  • Is torture acceptable under any circumstance?
  • What are the primary causes of down syndrome?
  • What should the punishments be for failed parenting?
  • A candidate’s appearance shouldn’t be considered in a job hiring process.
  • Some common stereotypes in your society.
  • Cheating is increasing every day.
  • We are way too dependent on computers and technology.
  • Is boredom the cause of getting into trouble?
  • Beauty magazines should stop photoshopping models.
  • Capitalism vs. socialism. What would benefit society more?
  • Is the women’s rights movement justified?
  • The real objectives of Feminism.
  • Impact of homosexuality on society.

Argumentative Essay Topics Animals

  • Hunting for fun and sports is unethical and must get banned.
  • Aggressive dog breeds such as pit bulls should not be allowed as pets.
  • Testing beauty products on animals is justifiable.
  • Using monkeys for research in labs is a necessary evil.
  • Wearing fur and leather shouldn’t be unethical.
  • Is genetic modification of livestock beneficial?
  • Animal dissection in medical school is a good way to learn.
  • Owning pets reduces the risk of getting diseases. Do you agree?
  • Emotional support animals can truly help lonely people.
  • Keeping exotic animals as pets is inhumane.
  • Stronger laws must be enforced against animal cruelty.
  • Pros and cons of animal testing.
  • How can the emotional support of animals help in treating mental problems?
  • Significance of microchipping the pets.
  • Rights enjoyed by the ESA owners.

Argumentative Research Paper Topics

  • Ways to decrease childcare costs in the United States.
  • Are literate people better parents?
  • Challenges faced by female politicians.
  • Is rehab effective for sex offenders?
  • Is music a form of real art?
  • Spanish is a simple language to learn.
  • Schools should ban vending machines on-campus.
  • Are teachers to blame when a student performs poorly?
  • Are gender stereotypes encouraged by parents?
  • Illegal immigrants and terrorism: is it related?
  • Can imposing a tax on sugar help fight obesity.
  • Should age be a factor in relationships?
  • Do dreams have a symbolic meaning?
  • Should South and North Korea become one?
  • Can depression be cured using natural ways?

Unique Argumentative Essay Topics

Looking for some general argumentative essay topic ideas? Here is an ultimate list of great topics that can make your essay writing fun for you and your readers.

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should same-sex marriage be legal in all 50 states within the United States of America?
  • Is the feminist movement ruining the minds of young girls?
  • Corruption and its effects on increasing wages.
  • Hunting should be banned globally. Do you agree?
  • Which is more beneficial for society, Communism or Capitalism?
  • Should human cloning be allowed or not?
  • Abortion – A pro-life or a pro-choice?
  • Do anti-discrimination laws reinforce discrimination?
  • Should patients be entitled to request medically-assisted suicide in cases of terminal illness?
  • Can beauty standards be more inclusive?
  • Workplace dating should not be allowed, and here’s why.
  • Displaced immigrants and refugees should be given shelter by every country.
  • Is vegan or vegetarian life good for health?
  • Online dating has ruined the essence of old-school romance.
  • Chocolate can help improve our bad mood.
  • Is it ethical to eat meat?
  • Mothers make better parents naturally.
  • Politics can never be clean and fair.
  • Should the drinking age be lowered?

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Are girls more intelligent than boys?
  • Parents of middle schoolers should control their internet.
  • Was Johnny Depp the best choice for Burton’s Ed Wood?
  • Do religious movements cause the outbreak of war?
  • Are human beings the major source of global climate change?
  • Is it ethical to have kids perform chores?
  • Is using LEDs making a difference?
  • How does being a vegan help the environment?
  • Should teenage marriages be allowed?
  • Social media has brought families closer. Is there any truth to this statement?
  • If the House of Lords had veto power over the House of Commons, Britain would’ve been better off.
  • It’s okay to date multiple people at the same time.
  • HIV is falsely associated with homosexuals. Why?
  • Why are the laws neglecting tobacco and alcohol?
  • Most of the modern-time artists are one-hit wonders.

Fun Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Is panda hugging a viable career option?
  • Does Justin Bieber owe his success to negative PR?
  • Is it true that a way to a man’s heart is through his stomach?
  • Is the Bermuda Triangle a real thing?
  • Is it okay for parents to lie to their children about Santa Claus?
  • Did the feminist movement ever help you?
  • How did the feminist movement ever help you?
  • There is no such thing as organic food.
  • How to make your roommate believe that moving out is the best option.
  • Why should I join a different family?
  • Fans should not judge players after losses or failures.
  • Is social promotion a helpful practice?
  • Is racism a natural condition of human society?
  • Dieting must not be practiced by schoolers.
  • Should tattoos be perceived as a social deviation?

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Argumentative Essay Topics 2022

  • Are US elections always fair?
  • Is the death penalty an effective punishment for criminals?
  • Is it wise to replace soldiers with machines and artificial intelligence on battlefields?
  • Should animals be used for performing experiments?
  • Effects of terrorism on the foreign policy of the United States of America's cosmetic surgery worth the risks?
  • What is your point of view on a terminally ill person having the right to assisted suicide?
  • Life 100 years ago was much easier than it is today.
  • Is religion a factor that contributes to war?
  • A woman who doesn’t have enough resources to raise a child to be allowed to abort?
  • Physical activities are the most convenient way to relax.
  • The best way to enhance education is to decrease the number of classes.
  • Sports classes should become mandatory for everybody.
  • The pros and cons of using gadgets for studying purposes.
  • What is the most important socio-political movement of the modern era?

Argumentative Essay Topics 2023

The following are some amazing topics for argumentative essays. Have a look at them to get a better idea.

  • Fast food is responsible for childhood obesity in the US.
  • Is the United States ready for a female president?
  • Parents need to be very friendly with their kids.
  • Are smartphones harmful to our health?
  • Education needs to be free for all.
  • Is single-sex education still a good idea in 2020?
  • Should all people pursue a university degree worldwide?
  • Internet access must be unlimited and free.
  • Modern education has to eliminate grading systems.
  • Capitalism should acquire more socially significant policies.
  • Tourist tax is mandatory to save cultural heritage.
  • Kindergartens must introduce foreign language instruction.
  • Is hunting good for environmental well-being?
  • Using animals for research must be banned.
  • Women perform better than men in official positions and occupations.

Choosing a Good Argumentative Essay Topic

So you know the importance of choosing the right topic when writing an argumentative essay.

But what are you going to write about?

You sure don’t want to pick an argumentative essay topic that everyone else is working on. And you don’t want to research an argumentative topic where information and data are impossible to find.

You hopefully want to write on a debatable topic that will interest both you and your reader. Here are the criteria we use to choose a topic for argumentative essays:

  • It has to be interesting to the writer. You’ll be outlining, researching, and writing in-depth, so pick an engaging topic for your argument.
  • Have some information to begin with. The more familiar you are with the subject area, the easier it will be for both you and the reader.
  • The best argumentative essay topics are mostly controversial. If there’s no conflict and everyone agrees on everything, it won’t qualify as an argumentative essay.
  • An arguable thesis statement can be created according to the topic.

What Makes a Good Argumentative Essay?

A good argumentative essay is one that presents a well-reasoned and logical argument. It should be supported by facts and evidence, not just speculation or opinion. To create an effective argumentative essay, the writer must provide a strong case for their position on any given topic.

Strong Introduction and Thesis 

The first element of a good argumentative essay is an interesting and clear introduction. This should introduce the topic in a way that engages readers and makes them want to learn more. 

It should also provide an overview of the writer's position on the issue, as well as any evidence they will be using to support their argument.

Good Research and Evidence 

Good argumentation requires good evidence. So a good argumentative essay should be backed up by research and evidence. 

If a writer is making an assertion, they must provide evidence to back it up. This could include physical evidence such as statistics or quotes from experts in the field, as well as logical arguments that support their position.

Organized Structure 

The structure of an argumentative essay is also important. It should be structured in a way that makes it easy to follow and understand. 

This could include using headings, subheadings, and bullet points to break up the text into more manageable pieces. In addition, it should have a clear flow of ideas, with each paragraph logically leading to the next.

Effective Conclusion 

Finally, a good argumentative essay should have an effective conclusion. This should provide a summary of the writer's main points and reiterate their position on the issue.  The conclusion should also leave readers with something to think about, leaving them informed and with new insight.

After reading our list, don’t be surprised if your mind starts coming up with additional topics for an argumentative essay. We recommend that you keep a notebook or journal handy to record these topic ideas for later.

These were some of the most interesting essay topics . Did you find a topic to write on?

Now, before you overwhelm yourself by jumping straight to the writing process, we have a helpful tip for you. Go through this detailed article to learn how to craft an argumentative essay effectively.

Seeking help from professionals is nothing to be ashamed of, especially when your grades are at stake. It is quite common for some students not to have a knack for writing. Also, some might not have the time to complete assignments.

If you can relate to such students, you should consider taking help from a reliable essay writing service such as 5StarEssays.com . You can simply request ‘ write my essay '. And we will have an expert essay writer to provide you with high-quality assignments regardless of type and field.

Or, use our AI Essay Generator , for AI powered writing help to guide your way!

Jared P.

Masters Essay, Literature

Jared P. is a renowned author and writing service provider with over fifteen years of experience in the publishing industry. He has a Ph.D. degree in English Literature and has spent his entire career helping students achieve their academic goals by providing expert writing assistance.

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130 New Prompts for Argumentative Writing

Questions on everything from mental health and sports to video games and dating. Which ones inspire you to take a stand?

ideas on an argumentative essay

By The Learning Network

Note: We have an updated version of this list, with 300 new argumentative writing prompts .

What issues do you care most about? What topics do you find yourself discussing passionately, whether online, at the dinner table, in the classroom or with your friends?

In Unit 5 of our free yearlong writing curriculum and related Student Editorial Contest , we invite students to research and write about the issues that matter to them, whether that’s Shakespeare , health care , standardized testing or being messy .

But with so many possibilities, where does one even begin? Try our student writing prompts.

In 2017, we compiled a list of 401 argumentative writing prompts , all drawn from our daily Student Opinion column . Now, we’re rounding up 130 more we’ve published since then ( available here as a PDF ). Each prompt links to a free Times article as well as additional subquestions that can help you think more deeply about it.

You might use this list to inspire your own writing and to find links to reliable resources about the issues that intrigue you. But even if you’re not participating in our contest, you can use these prompts to practice the kind of low-stakes writing that can help you hone your argumentation skills.

So scroll through the list below with questions on everything from sports and mental health to dating and video games and see which ones inspire you to take a stand.

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  • How to write an argumentative essay | Examples & tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay | Examples & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement . The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it.

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Table of contents

When do you write an argumentative essay, approaches to argumentative essays, introducing your argument, the body: developing your argument, concluding your argument, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about argumentative essays.

You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. The prompt will often ask you to argue for one of two positions, and may include terms like “argue” or “argument.” It will frequently take the form of a question.

The prompt may also be more open-ended in terms of the possible arguments you could make.

Argumentative writing at college level

At university, the vast majority of essays or papers you write will involve some form of argumentation. For example, both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays involve making arguments about texts.

In this context, you won’t necessarily be told to write an argumentative essay—but making an evidence-based argument is an essential goal of most academic writing, and this should be your default approach unless you’re told otherwise.

Examples of argumentative essay prompts

At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response.

Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis.

  • Don’t just list all the effects you can think of.
  • Do develop a focused argument about the overall effect and why it matters, backed up by evidence from sources.
  • Don’t just provide a selection of data on the measures’ effectiveness.
  • Do build up your own argument about which kinds of measures have been most or least effective, and why.
  • Don’t just analyze a random selection of doppelgänger characters.
  • Do form an argument about specific texts, comparing and contrasting how they express their thematic concerns through doppelgänger characters.

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ideas on an argumentative essay

An argumentative essay should be objective in its approach; your arguments should rely on logic and evidence, not on exaggeration or appeals to emotion.

There are many possible approaches to argumentative essays, but there are two common models that can help you start outlining your arguments: The Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

Toulmin arguments

The Toulmin model consists of four steps, which may be repeated as many times as necessary for the argument:

  • Make a claim
  • Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim
  • Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim)
  • Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives

The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You don’t have to use these specific terms (grounds, warrants, rebuttals), but establishing a clear connection between your claims and the evidence supporting them is crucial in an argumentative essay.

Say you’re making an argument about the effectiveness of workplace anti-discrimination measures. You might:

  • Claim that unconscious bias training does not have the desired results, and resources would be better spent on other approaches
  • Cite data to support your claim
  • Explain how the data indicates that the method is ineffective
  • Anticipate objections to your claim based on other data, indicating whether these objections are valid, and if not, why not.

Rogerian arguments

The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:

  • Discuss what the opposing position gets right and why people might hold this position
  • Highlight the problems with this position
  • Present your own position , showing how it addresses these problems
  • Suggest a possible compromise —what elements of your position would proponents of the opposing position benefit from adopting?

This model builds up a clear picture of both sides of an argument and seeks a compromise. It is particularly useful when people tend to disagree strongly on the issue discussed, allowing you to approach opposing arguments in good faith.

Say you want to argue that the internet has had a positive impact on education. You might:

  • Acknowledge that students rely too much on websites like Wikipedia
  • Argue that teachers view Wikipedia as more unreliable than it really is
  • Suggest that Wikipedia’s system of citations can actually teach students about referencing
  • Suggest critical engagement with Wikipedia as a possible assignment for teachers who are skeptical of its usefulness.

You don’t necessarily have to pick one of these models—you may even use elements of both in different parts of your essay—but it’s worth considering them if you struggle to structure your arguments.

Regardless of which approach you take, your essay should always be structured using an introduction , a body , and a conclusion .

Like other academic essays, an argumentative essay begins with an introduction . The introduction serves to capture the reader’s interest, provide background information, present your thesis statement , and (in longer essays) to summarize the structure of the body.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. Here you’ll present evidence, analysis, and reasoning to convince the reader that your thesis statement is true.

In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs. In longer essays, it will be more paragraphs, and might be divided into sections with headings.

Each paragraph covers its own topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Each of these topics must contribute to your overall argument; don’t include irrelevant information.

This example paragraph takes a Rogerian approach: It first acknowledges the merits of the opposing position and then highlights problems with that position.

Hover over different parts of the example to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives.

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An argumentative essay ends with a conclusion that summarizes and reflects on the arguments made in the body.

No new arguments or evidence appear here, but in longer essays you may discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and suggest topics for future research. In all conclusions, you should stress the relevance and importance of your argument.

Hover over the following example to see the typical elements of a conclusion.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

  • Ad hominem fallacy
  • Post hoc fallacy
  • Appeal to authority fallacy
  • False cause fallacy
  • Sunk cost fallacy

College essays

  • Choosing Essay Topic
  • Write a College Essay
  • Write a Diversity Essay
  • College Essay Format & Structure
  • Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

 (AI) Tools

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An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Unless otherwise specified, you can assume that the goal of any essay you’re asked to write is argumentative: To convince the reader of your position using evidence and reasoning.

In composition classes you might be given assignments that specifically test your ability to write an argumentative essay. Look out for prompts including instructions like “argue,” “assess,” or “discuss” to see if this is the goal.

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101 Standout Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

An argumentative essay is just what it sounds like: an essay where you argue. You pick a topic, take a stance, research information to support your opinion, state your claims, and voilà! You’ve got your essay.

Choose a topic that is debatable. You need to present your own personal stance but also discuss an opposing point of view. If the topic is too universally agreed upon, it won’t work.

As simple as that may sound, writing a persuasive essay can be quite difficult for even very experienced writers. It takes excellent organization and planning to clearly address your thoughts and requires stellar research skills to find valid arguments that support your claim.

But before you can state your case, you first need to come up with the topic you’re going to argue about.

How to Choose a Topic for an Argumentative Essay

When you choose a topic for an argumentative essay, it’s important to keep these tips in mind:

  • Your topic must be debatable. Duh... this seems obvious, but it’s worth stating. You need a topic that has (at least) two sides. Choosing a topic such as Puerto Rico is My Favorite Place is not really debatable. However, picking a topic like Puerto Rico Should Become the 51st State to Join the United States is something arguable. Some people agree with this statement, and others do not. There are pros and cons that can be discussed. ‍
  • Write about what people are talking about. Watch the news. Browse the internet. It’s more engaging to write about something that’s relevant right now. For example, if you keep hearing a lot about immigration, you might choose a topic such as America Should Close Its Borders . Or if you read a lot about standardized testing in schools, you can create a topic like Colleges Should Eliminate Standardized Testing From Their Application Process . When a topic is current and intriguing, it makes for a more interesting essay. ‍
  • Reflect on your interests. It’s always better to write about something for which you have a passion. If you love video games, you could write a persuasive essay such as Video Gaming is Healthy for Teens . If you’re passionate about sports, you could cover something like College Athletes Deserve to Be Paid . Researching and writing an argumentative essay takes quite a bit of time, so you should pick a topic you’re fascinated by to make the process a little less painless.

Forming General Arguments

To test whether or not the prompt you have in mind is up to snuff for an entire essay, you can test it out by putting it in a general argument.

Pick the topic you’re thinking about and see if it works as a two-sided debate in any of the following formats:

  • Is…effective? Productive? Helpful? Worth it? (i.e. Is school choice effective?)
  • Is…hurtful? Harmful? Wasteful? (i.e. Is fracking harmful to the environment?)
  • …should be allowed for… (i.e. Alcohol should be allowed for all people who are 18 and older. )
  • …should be forbidden for… (i.e. Football should be forbidden for children under the age of ten .)

If you can make a topic from any of these, you’re ready at this point to start outlining your essay . If not, you need to find a more specific starting point.

To see if your topic has enough depth to fill up a full essay assignment, try putting it into a general argument. This will help you determine if the prompt you have in mind is truly debatable.

Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

Need some ideas to help you choose a topic? This list will get you started.

Note that these are listed as questions so you can take your own stance. For example, Should everyone have free healthcare? gives you at least two possible topics depending on your point of view: Everyone is Entitled to Free Healthcare vs. It is Not the Government’s Responsibility to Provide Healthcare for Everyone .

Laws & Policies

  • Should the drinking age be lowered/raised?
  • Should military participation be mandatory for all citizens?
  • Should all Americans be required to speak English fluently?
  • Should Americans be required to speak Spanish?
  • Should teachers be armed?
  • Should gun control laws be stricter?
  • Should the military age be lowered/raised?
  • Should there be limits to free speech?
  • Should marijuana be legal?
  • Should the internet be censored?
  • Are gun control laws too strict?
  • Should people of the same sex be allowed to marry each other?
  • Should abortion be legal?
  • Should laws be grounded in religion?
  • Should churches be tax-free institutions?
  • Should the voting age be lowered/raised?
  • Should felons have the right to vote?
  • Should the electoral college still exist?
  • Should Puerto Rico become a state?
  • Should all politicians have term limits?
  • Should everyone have free healthcare?
  • Should social security be privatized?
  • Should the United States build a wall between the U.S. and Mexico?
  • Should the minimum wage be raised?
  • Should wealthier citizens pay more taxes?
  • Should the use of the penny be eliminated?
  • Should every citizen be required to vote?
  • Is life better now than it was X years ago?
  • Who is the greatest president of all time?
  • Who is the most ethical/moral politician that has ever served?
  • Is globalization a good thing?
  • How can governments prevent World War 3?
  • Is democracy the best form of government?
  • Are teenagers now smarter than teenagers of past generations?
  • Does revolution result in real change?
  • Should the U.S. get involved with other countries’ wars?
  • Should cursive writing be taught in schools?
  • Should students have to wear school uniforms?
  • Should all students have free college tuition?
  • Should teachers be paid more?
  • Should K–12 school selection be based on where you live?
  • Should all students be required to study abroad?
  • Should year-round schooling be mandatory?
  • Should high school start times be later?
  • Should everyone be required to learn a foreign language?
  • Should schools have mandatory metal detectors and security guards?
  • Is standardized testing fair?
  • Should prayer be allowed in school?
  • Should sex education be required for all students?
  • Are single-sex schools more effective?
  • Should students be required to take a year off before starting college?

Science & Technology

  • Should we invest in space travel?
  • Are nuclear weapons helping make the world safe?
  • Are video games harmful?
  • Do video games cause children to be violent?
  • Does screen time have an effect on a child’s social behavior?
  • Should animals be used to test new products?
  • Has technology helped or hurt society?
  • Does technology make life easier?
  • Are online relationships legitimate?
  • Is cloning ethical?
  • How can we best fight against the obesity epidemic?
  • Should smoking be illegal?
  • Should energy drinks be banned?
  • Are diets helpful?
  • Is technology making healthcare more/less personal?
  • Should schools offer healthier food choices?
  • Should doctor-assisted suicide exist?
  • Should unhealthy foods and beverages be taxed at a higher rate?
  • Should physical education be mandatory for everyone?
  • Should recycling be mandatory?
  • Should every household have a trash limit?
  • Should people eat vegan to help save the environment?
  • Should tax money be used to save endangered species?
  • Should cars be outlawed in cities?
  • Should plastic straws and bags be banned worldwide?
  • Should there be limits on water usage?
  • Should solar and wind power be used more often than other energies?
  • Should college athletes be paid?
  • Should players have to stand for the National Anthem?
  • Do athletes have a responsibility to be role models?
  • Who is the greatest athlete of all time?
  • Is football too dangerous for young athletes?
  • Should sports betting be illegal?
  • Does playing a sport help build character in young children?
  • Should professional sports have cheerleaders?

Pop Culture & the Arts

  • Should beauty contests be terminated?
  • Should artwork be censored?
  • Do celebrities have responsibilities to be role models?
  • Is social media helpful or hurtful?
  • Do television shows accurately represent current American lifestyles?
  • Should music be censored?
  • Should people live together before marriage?
  • Should children be put in the spotlight at a young age?
  • Does money lead to happiness?
  • Should the death penalty be abolished?
  • Is there any time when breaking the law is okay?
  • Is money the root of all evil?
  • Are we responsible for other people or only for ourselves?
  • Do the ends justify the means of any action?
  • Can people ever change who they are?

Once you have chosen a topic that is relevant, debatable, and worth discussing, you are free to begin organizing your argumentative essay. Outline your opinion, do some research, and get started!

How to Write Essay Titles and Headers

Don’t overlook the title and section headers when putting together your next writing assignment. Follow these pointers for keeping your writing organized and effective.

Need a topic for your upcoming argumentative essay? We've got 100 helpful prompts to help you get kickstarted on your next writing assignment.

Writing a Standout College Admissions Essay

Your personal statement is arguably the most important part of your college application. Follow these guidelines for an exceptional admissions essay.

Debate Topics

Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research.

Abortion – Should abortion be legal?

Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

American Socialism – Should the U.S. become socialist?

Animal Dissection – Should K-12 students dissect animals in science classrooms?

Animal Testing – Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing?

Artificial Intelligence – Is artificial intelligence good for society?

Banned Books – Should parents or other adults be able to ban books from schools and libraries?

Binge-Watching – Is binge-watching good for you?

Bottled Water Ban – Should bottled water be banned?

Cancel Culture – Is cancel culture (or callout culture) good for society?

CBD for Pets – Is CBD good for pets?

Cell Phone Radiation – Is cell phone radiation safe?

Cheerleading – Is cheerleading a sport?

Churches & Taxes – Should churches (including mosques, synagogues, etc.) remain tax-exempt?

College Education – Is a college education worth it?

Congressional Term Limits  – Should term limits be imposed on U.S. Senators and Representatives?

Constitutional Carry of Handguns – Should permitless, “constitutional carry” of guns be legal?

Corporal Punishment – Should corporal punishment be used in K-12 schools?

Corporate Tax Rate – Should the federal corporate income tax rate be raised?

Cuba Embargo – Should the United States maintain its embargo against Cuba?

DACA & Dreamers – Are DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and the DREAM Act good for America?

Daylight Saving Time – Should the United States keep daylight saving time?

DC AND Puerto Rico Statehood – Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico be granted U.S. statehood?

Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

Defund the Police – Should police departments be defunded, if not abolished?

Dress Codes – Should dress codes be implemented and enforced?

Drinking Age – Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?

Drone Strikes – Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad?

Drug Use in Sports – Should performance-enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?

Election Day National Holiday – Should the election day be made a national holiday?

Electoral College – Should the United States use the electoral college in presidential elections?

Employer Vaccine Mandates – Should employers be able to mandate vaccinations?

Felon Voting – Should people who have completed felony sentences be allowed to vote?

Fighting in Hockey – Should fighting be allowed in hockey?

Filibuster – Should the U.S. Senate keep the filibuster?

Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

Free College – Should public college be tuition-free?

Fur Clothing Bans – Should fur clothing be banned?

GMOS – Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be grown?

Gold Standard – Should the United States return to a gold standard?

Golf – Is golf a sport and are golfers athletes?

Gun Control – Should more gun control laws be enacted?

Historic Statue Removal – Should historic statues be taken down?

Homework – Is homework beneficial?

Illegal Immigration – Should the U.S. government provide a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants?

Internet – Is the internet “making us stupid?”

Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

Milk – Should humans consume dairy milk?

Minimum Wage – Should the federal minimum wage be increased?

Net Neutrality – Should the U.S. have net neutrality laws?

Obesity – Is obesity a disease?

Olympics – Are the Olympic games an overall benefit for their host countries and cities?

OTC Birth Control Pills – Should birth control pills be available over-the-counter (OTC)?

Penny – Should the penny stay in circulation?

Pit Bull Bans – Should breed-specific legislation (“pit bull bans”) be enacted?

Pokémon – Is Pokémon Go good for our society?

Police Body Cameras – Should police officers wear body cameras?

Prescription Drug Costs – Should the U.S. federal government regulate prescription drug prices?

Presidential Election, 2024 – 2024 Presidential Election Site

Private Prisons – Should prisons be privatized?

Recreational Marijuana – Should recreational marijuana be legal?

Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

Right to Healthcare – Should all Americans have the right (be entitled) to health care?

Sanctuary Cities – Should sanctuary cities receive federal funding?

Santa Claus – Is there really a Santa Claus?

Saturday Halloween – Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?

School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Social Media – Is social media good for society?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-hailing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

Voting Machines – Are electronic voting machines the best method for voting?

Zoos – Should zoos exist?

Archived Topics

Please note that ProCon no longer updates these debates.

ACLU – Is the ACLU good for America?

Big Three Bailout – Should the big three car manufacturers be bailed out by the U.S. government?

Born Gay – Is sexual orientation determined at birth?

Climate Change – Is human activity primarily responsible for global climate change?

College Football Playoffs – Should college football replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system?

Dakota Access Pipeline – Should the Dakota Access Pipeline be completed?

D.A.R.E. – Is the D.A.R.E. program good for America’s kids (K-12)?

Gay Marriage – Should gay marriage be legal?

Congressional Insider Trading – Should insider trading by Congress be allowed?

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – What are the solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Obamacare – Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) good for America?

Paying College Athletes – Should colleges and universities pay college athletes?

President Bill Clinton – Was Bill Clinton a good president?

President Ronald Reagan – Was Ronald Reagan a good president?

Presidential Election, 2008 – Which candidate would make the best U.S. president?

Presidential Election, 2012 – Which candidate should be U.S. president in 2012?

Presidential Election, 2016 – The candidates and where they stand on the issues

Presidential Election, 2020 – 2020 Presidential Election Site

Prostitution – Should prostitution be legal?

School Vouchers – Should states have school voucher programs?

Tablets v. Textbooks -Should tablets replace textbooks in K-12 schools?

Teacher Tenure – Should teachers get tenure?

Under God in the Pledge – Should the words “under god” be in the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?

U.S. Drone Shot down by Iran – Was the U.S. drone shot down by Iran over international waters?

U.S.-Iraq War – Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?

WTC Muslim Center – Is it appropriate to build a muslim community center (aka the ”ground zero mosque”) near the World Trade Center site?

ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA

Natalie Leppard Managing Editor [email protected]

© 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved

New Topic

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  • Death Penalty
  • School Uniforms
  • Video Games
  • Animal Testing
  • Gun Control
  • Banned Books
  • Teachers’ Corner

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Good Argumentative Essay Topics

Good Argumentative Essay Topics

Having meaningful conversations and debates is important. Argumentative essays give us a way to do that. But figuring out what to argue about can be tricky. There are so many subjects out there, from big social issues to tricky ethical questions.

In this article, we will help you pick perfect argumentative essay topics that get people talking and make you think. So, let's dive in and find something worth debating!

By the way, if you’re pressed for time, hire an argumentative essay writer right now.

Characteristics of a Good Argumentative Essay Topic

A compelling argumentative essay topic possesses several key characteristics to engage readers and stimulate critical thinking. Here are some qualities to consider:

Characteristics Description
Relevance
Controversy
Complexity
Evidence
Feasibility
Audience Appeal
Ethical Considerations
Personal Interest
Originality
Scope for Argumentation

If you’d like to know more about how to write an argumentative essay , please review this guide.

How to Choose a Good Argumentative Essay Topic?

Choosing argumentative essay topics is a pivotal step in the writing process. Here's a structured approach in seven steps to help you select the right topic:

Identify Your Interests

Start by brainstorming points that genuinely interest you. Consider issues, controversies, or debates you're passionate about or curious to explore further. Your enthusiasm for the central idea will enhance your motivation and engagement throughout the writing process.

Research Current Events and Trends

Stay updated on current events, trends, societal issues, politics, technology, culture, and other relevant areas. Browse reputable news sources, journals, and online platforms to identify timely, relevant, and potentially controversial subjects.

where to find good argumentative essay topics

Consider Multiple Perspectives

Reflect on different viewpoints surrounding potential subjects. A good argumentative essay often involves exploring opposing arguments and presenting a balanced view. Choose a matter that allows for diverse opinions and encourages critical analysis.

Evaluate Feasibility and Scope

Assess the feasibility of researching and arguing your chosen topical matter within the scope of your essay assignment or word limit. Avoid overly broad themes that are difficult to cover comprehensively and overly narrow subjects that may lack depth or significance.

Check for Credible Sources and Evidence

Ensure that your chosen point is supported by credible evidence, data, research studies, or expert opinions. Conduct preliminary research to determine the availability of reliable sources and evidence to substantiate your arguments. A subject with ample supporting material will strengthen the persuasiveness of your essay.

Consider Audience Interest and Relevance

Analyze your target audience's interests, knowledge level, and values. Choose a point that is likely to resonate with your readers and provoke their interest or thought. Consider the idea's broader societal relevance and potential impact on your audience.

Refine and Narrow Down Your Topic

Once you've generated a list of potential themes, refine and narrow down your choices based on the above criteria. Consider each subject's uniqueness, complexity, controversy, and ethical considerations. Choose the one that best aligns with your interests, research capabilities, and essay assignment requirements.

ideas on an argumentative essay

150 Argumentative Essay Topics

After checking out this collection of topics for an argumentative essay gathered by our essay writers , your creative juices will flow abundantly!

Science Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Genetic engineering ethics.
  • Vaccination effectiveness.
  • Climate change biodiversity.
  • GMO safety.
  • Nuclear energy debate.
  • Space exploration importance.
  • Tech and climate.
  • Stem cells in medicine.
  • Alternative medicine efficacy.
  • Animal testing ethics.
  • Plastic pollution impact.
  • Fracking controversy.
  • Renewable energy.
  • Biodiversity conservation.

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Social media's impact on relationships.
  • Cell phone use in schools.
  • Ethics of digital surveillance.
  • AI's threat to employment.
  • Tech's role in fighting climate change.
  • Video games' mental health effects.
  • Internet access as a human right.
  • Tech's influence on education.
  • Online vs. traditional learning effectiveness.
  • Regulating algorithms' societal impact.
  • Remote work pros and cons.
  • Government regulation of facial recognition.
  • Tech addiction's mental health impact.
  • Necessity of online censorship.
  • Tech's role in democracy.

Health Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Universal healthcare pros/cons.
  • Mandatory child vaccination.
  • Fast food's health impact.
  • GMO safety in food.
  • Organ transplantation ethics.
  • Gov't junk food regulation.
  • Medical marijuana legalization.
  • Traditional vs. modern medicine.
  • Mental health in schools.
  • Healthcare as a human right.
  • Antibiotic resistance.
  • Social media and mental health.
  • Mental illness stigma.
  • Healthcare: Privilege or right?
  • Pharma and public health.

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Democracy's effectiveness.
  • Electoral college vs. popular vote.
  • Government's role in inequality.
  • Term limits for officials.
  • Campaign finance reform.
  • Political polarization.
  • Government surveillance.
  • Mandatory voting.
  • Stricter weaponry control.
  • Money in politics.
  • Freedom of speech.
  • Regulating social media.
  • Gov't action on climate change.
  • Globalization vs. sovereignty.
  • Voting age.

Education Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Standardized testing effectiveness.
  • Free college education.
  • Technology in education.
  • School dress codes.
  • Homeschooling's impact.
  • Teaching financial literacy.
  • Online vs. traditional learning.
  • Mandatory intercourse education.
  • Importance of arts education.
  • Teaching critical thinking.
  • Year-round schooling pros/cons.
  • Fairness of grading system.
  • Standardized curriculums' impact.
  • Free school meals.
  • Extracurricular importance.

Environmental Argumentative Essay Topics

  • The urgency of climate action.
  • Stricter carbon regulations.
  • Renewable energy's role.
  • Deforestation impact.
  • Single-use plastics ban.
  • Ethics of animal agriculture.
  • Preserving natural habitats.
  • Conservation vs. development.
  • Recycling program effectiveness.
  • Eco-friendly consumerism.
  • Urbanization's environmental impact.
  • Implementing carbon pricing.
  • Geoengineering ethics.
  • Corporate environmental responsibility.

Sports Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Paying college athletes.
  • Ethics of performance-enhancing substances.
  • Youth sports' impact on development.
  • Concussions in sports.
  • Transgender athletes' participation.
  • Technology in sports officiating.
  • Athletes' moral standards.
  • Sports and gender equality.
  • Commercialization of sports.
  • Safety of contact sports.
  • Racially insensitive team names.
  • Sports endorsements' influence.
  • Sports and academic success.
  • Sports-related gambling.
  • Legitimacy of esports.

Ethics Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Capital punishment.
  • Physician-assisted suicide.
  • Genetic embryo modification.
  • Cloning morality.
  • Abortion debate.
  • Autonomous vehicles ethics.
  • Business ethics.
  • Lying morality.
  • Animal entertainment.
  • Firearms control debate.
  • Charity donation ethics.
  • Whistleblowing.
  • Sweatshop labor.
  • Government morality.

Religion Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Prayer in public schools.
  • Ethics of religious conversion.
  • Religion's impact on society.
  • Religion and gender equality.
  • Displaying religious symbols.
  • Science vs. religion compatibility.
  • Creationism vs. evolution in schools.
  • Legitimacy of atheism.
  • Religion in politics.
  • Religious extremism ethics.
  • Taxation of religious institutions.
  • Religion and LGBTQ+ rights.
  • Limits on religious freedom.
  • Existence of a higher power.
  • Religious teachings in schools.

Social Issues Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Increasing the minimum wage.
  • Bias in the criminal justice system.
  • Affirmative action policies.
  • Immigration ethics.
  • Stricter arms control.
  • Same-gender marriage debate.
  • Universal healthcare.
  • Combatting racism.
  • Free childcare services.
  • Taxation for income redistribution.
  • Poverty's impact on education.
  • Gender pay gap.
  • Social programs and homelessness.
  • Freedom of speech vs. hate speech.

ideas on an argumentative essay

Ryan Acton is an essay-writing expert with a Ph.D. in Sociology, specializing in sociological research and historical analysis. By partnering with EssayHub, he provides comprehensive support to students, helping them craft well-informed essays across a variety of topics.

  • Green, L., Green, L., Green, L., & Green, L. (2024, April 3). 160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024 . College Transitions - College Admissions Counseling & Consulting. https://www.collegetransitions.com/blog/good-argumentative-essay-topics/
  • Argumentative Writing Prompts . (n.d.). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/learning-network-argumentative-prompts

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Argumentative Essay Writing

Argumentative Essay Topics

Cathy A.

Take Your Pick – 200+ Argumentative Essay Topics

20 min read

Published on: Jul 11, 2020

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

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These days, students of all levels may come across the daunting task of writing an argumentative essay .

 It can leave you feeling overwhelmed, but we’ve got your back! 

Our comprehensive list contains over 200 ideas for argumentative topics. No matter what kind of issue you want to explore, from immigration to technology, it’s on here.

 With this extensive selection, there is almost definitely something that will spark your interest. 

Pick something out today and get started on your paper!

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Best Argumentative Essay Topics For Students

When it comes to choosing an argumentative essay topic, it’s important to select one that is interesting and relevant.

While you may think that any topic will do, considering the audience you are writing for can be beneficial. 

Think about topics that have a lot of room for debate and analysis. This will ensure that your paper is engaging and well-developed. 

Let's dive into our comprehensive list of topics!

Argumentative Essay Topics For Middle School

  • Should students be required to wear uniforms in school? 
  • Should schools offer fast food options in their cafeteria? 
  • Is homework beneficial or detrimental to student learning? 
  • Are video games a positive or negative influence on kids? 
  • Should competitive sports be mandatory for all students? 
  • Are standardized tests an accurate measure of student success? 
  • Should students be allowed to use cell phones in the classroom?
  • Is year-round school a better option for students? 
  • Is cheating in school ever justified? 
  • Should high schools offer more career guidance and job placement assistance?

Argumentative Essay Topics For Grade 6

  • Should students be required to do community service in order to graduate? 
  • Is recess an important part of the school day? 
  • Are zoos necessary for animal conservation? 
  • Are video games or movies more educational for kids? 
  • Is it appropriate for children to watch horror films? 
  • Are video games a good way to keep kids active? 
  • Should students be allowed to have their own social media accounts? 
  • Is it important for children to learn cursive handwriting in school? 
  • Is learning a foreign language at a young age beneficial?  
  • Are competition-based activities good for building teamwork skills?

Argumentative Essay Topics For 7th Graders

  • Should parents be required to limit their children’s screen time? 
  • Do school lunches provide enough nutrition for students? 
  • Is using a computer in the classroom better than using textbooks? 
  • Should physical education classes be mandatory in schools? 
  • Should students be allowed to use their phones during class? 
  • Is cheating ever justified in school assignments? 
  • Are single-sex classrooms better for learning than co-ed ones? 
  • Do children learn best through play or through instruction? 
  • Should schools offer more career guidance and job placement assistance?

Argumentative Essay Topics For Grade 8

  • Should students be allowed to use cell phones in the classroom? 
  • Should schools offer more vocational courses for students? 
  • Is standardized testing an accurate measure of student success? 
  • Should elementary schools offer more technology classes? 
  • Are year-round schools better for student learning? 
  • Is online learning as effective as traditional methods of teaching? 
  • Should teachers be allowed to assign homework over the weekend?

Argumentative Essay Topics For High School

  • Should students be able to choose their own courses in high school? 
  • Is the current system of education outdated and in need of reform? 
  • Is cheating ever justified in exams or assignments? 
  • Does standardized testing accurately measure student intelligence?  
  • Is it necessary for high schoolers to learn a foreign language? 
  • Should students be required to participate in physical education classes? 
  • Is there too much emphasis on technology in classrooms today? 
  • Should high schoolers have part-time jobs during their studies? 
  • Is it important for schools to offer more career guidance and job placement assistance?  ?
  • Should students participate in more outdoor games?

Argumentative Essay Topics For O Levels

  • Should students be allowed to use cell phones in school? 
  • Is standardized testing an effective measure of student success? 
  • How can schools best prepare students for the job market? 
  • Are universities doing enough to prepare students for the future? 
  • Should physical education classes be mandatory in high school? 
  • Should students be able to choose their own classes in college? 
  • Are video games a problem for children these days?
  • Do video games have a positive or negative influence on kids? 
  • Should online classes be offered as an alternative to traditional schooling?  ?

Argumentative Essay Topics For College Students

  • Are colleges doing enough to prepare students for the job market? 
  • Should college athletes be paid for their performance? 
  • Is standardized testing an accurate measure of student intelligence?  
  • What is the best way to prevent cheating in university exams? 
  • Is a college degree still necessary for success in today’s job market?  
  • Should universities offer more vocational courses for students? 
  • Are year-round classes beneficial or detrimental to student learning? 
  • How can we best ensure that college graduates have the skills they need for success? 
  • Should college admissions be based on test scores and grades alone?  ?

Argumentative Essay Topics For University Students

  • Is the current system of higher education outdated and in need of reform? 
  • Are online classes as effective as traditional ones for student learning?  
  • Are admissions tests the right test to give admission to a student?
  • Is it necessary for university students to learn a foreign language? 
  • Should college admissions be based on test scores and grades alone?  
  • How can universities best prepare students for the job market? 
  • Does standardized testing accurately measure student intelligence?  ?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Teenagers

  • Should teens be allowed to make their own decisions about their education? 
  • Is it important for teenagers to learn a foreign language? 
  • Does Social Media have a negative impact on teenage mental health? 
  • Are online classes just as effective as traditional ones for student learning?  
  • Is standardized testing an accurate measure of student intelligence? 
  • Are teenagers more attracted to drugs than adults?
  •  Is it beneficial for teenagers to have part-time jobs during their studies? 
  • Should there be stricter laws in place to regulate the use of cell phones by teens? 
  •  How can schools best prepare teenagers for the job market?  

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics 

  • Should students be allowed to have cell phones in school?
  • Is homework necessary for students to succeed academically?
  • Should junk food be banned in schools?
  • Are video games beneficial or harmful to children?
  • Should school uniforms be mandatory for all students?
  • Is it better to read books or use technology for learning?
  • Should pets be allowed in all public places?
  • Is it fair for kids to have an equal share of household chores?
  • Should children be allowed to watch TV or use electronic devices before bedtime?
  • Is it better to be an only child or have siblings?

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the minimum wage be increased? 
  • Do plastic bags have a negative environmental impact? 
  • Is violence in video games and films responsible for violent behavior in children? 
  • Is standardized testing an effective measure of student learning? 
  • Should the voting age be lowered? 
  • Should animals be used in scientific research? 
  • Is it necessary to have a college degree in order to be successful in life? 
  • Is social media responsible for a rise in mental health issues among teenagers?  ?

Unique Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Are artificial intelligence and robotics a threat to human employment? 
  • How can governments best address the global refugee crisis?  
  • Should employers be required to provide flexible working hours for parents? 
  • Is the current education system in need of reform to prepare students for the job market? 
  • Should universities be held accountable for the success of their graduates? 
  • How can technology best be utilized to improve the quality of education?  
  • Should college admissions be based on test scores and grades alone? 
  • Is the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports a violation of ethical standards?  ?

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Is it ethical to use animals for scientific research? 
  • Are student-athletes receiving fair compensation for their performance? 
  • Should the death penalty be abolished in all countries?  
  • Is the current immigration system in need of reform? 
  • Do violent video games and films contribute to the rise in crime? 
  • Should same-sex marriage be legalized in all countries? 
  • Should abortion be made illegal in all countries?  ?

Interesting Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the legal drinking age be lowered? 
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling? 
  • Does social media have a negative impact on teenage mental health? 
  • Are school uniforms a necessary expense? 
  • Is homeschooling better than a normal school?
  • What measures should be taken to protect endangered species?  ?

Fun Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the “Star Wars” prequel trilogy be considered canon? 
  • Is it important for teenagers to learn how to play a musical instrument?  
  • What are the beneficial effects of video games on teenage development? 
  • Are there any benefits to watching television shows or movies in 3D? 
  • Are superheroes a necessary element in modern-day films? 
  • Should children be allowed to watch movies rated PG-13 and above? 
  • Is it ethical for companies to produce products with an “end of life” plan built into them? 
  • Can art influence society in a positive way? 
  • Should parents be allowed to choose their child’s gender before birth? 
  • Is the book always better than the movie adaptation? ?

Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics

  • What is the link between mental health and physical health? 
  • Is there a stigma attached to mental illness? 
  • How can we better support young people with mental health issues? 
  • Does social media have an impact on our mental well-being? 
  • Should all schools provide access to mental health professionals? 
  • What measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of suicide among teens?  
  • Are there any benefits to taking medication for mental health issues? 
  • Should employers make accommodations for employees with mental illness? 
  • Is it ethical to force someone into treatment for a mental health condition?  
  • Should mental health be considered an important part of healthcare reform?

General Argumentative Essay Topics ?

  • Should genetically modified crops be widely adopted in agriculture?
  • Is it ethically justifiable to genetically modify humans for the purpose of treating terminal illnesses?
  • Should the United States abolish the Electoral College in favor of a popular vote system?
  • Is there a need for better support systems and reduced stigma around mental health in the workplace?
  • Is taking a gap year after high school a beneficial choice for personal and academic growth?
  • Is the death penalty a justifiable form of punishment or an act of barbarism?
  • What should be the role of the United States in global politics: assertive superpower or impartial mediator?
  • How do political parties impact and shape the democratic process in the United States?
  • Should high school students have more opportunities for physical education beyond traditional gym classes?
  • Is animal testing a necessary evil or an unjustified act of cruelty?

How to Choose a Good Argumentative Essay Topic?

Choosing a good argumentative essay topic can be challenging. It’s important to pick a topic that is both interesting and has two sides that can be argued on. 

Here are some tips to help you choose the best argumentative essay topic:

1. Choose a topic that interests you

This is the most important factor when selecting an argumentative essay topic. Pick a subject that is interesting to you and allows for debate or discussion. 

2. Consider both sides of the argument

There must be two opposing positions in any good argument. Make sure your topic allows for both sides to have a valid argument . 

3. Research the topic thoroughly

 Take the time to research and understand both sides of the issue before you begin writing your essay. This will help ensure that you are able to make an informed argument in your paper. 

4. Consider current events

 Argumentative essays can be based on any current issue or event, which makes them great topics for discussion. Select a topic that is currently relevant and will engage readers. 

5. Think critically

 Finally, make sure to approach the essay with an open mind. Consider both sides of the argument before making your own conclusion. This will help ensure that your argument is sound and well-supported.  Check out this video to learn more!

Follow these tips and you will be able to choose a good topic for your argumentative essay!

Tips for Writing a Compelling Argumentative Essay

Once you’ve selected a great argumentative essay topic, it’s time to start writing! Here are some tips for crafting a compelling argumentative essay: 

  • Structure your paper properly

Make sure that your paper follows the standard structure of an essay and includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Check out the comprehensive blog on how to create a perfect persuasive essay outline !

  • Use evidence and examples to support your argument

To make your essay more persuasive, be sure to provide facts, statistics, and research-based evidence that supports your opinion. 

  • Be aware of counterarguments

 Anticipate the opposing viewpoints on your topic and develop a rebuttal for each one in advance. This will make your essay more convincing and will help you refute any counterarguments. 

  • Use a clear writing style

 Your argumentative essay should be written in a formal yet engaging style. Avoid biased language and personal attacks, and focus on presenting the facts objectively. 

  • Take a stance

Choose one side of the argument and make sure your essay expresses your opinion clearly. This will help ensure that you present a convincing argument in your paper. 

By following these tips, you can create an effective and compelling argumentative essay!

You now know how to write an argumentative essay, and there are plenty of topics to choose from. 

With over 200 examples of argumentative essay topics at your disposal, we’re sure you’ll find something that interests you. 

Struggling with your upcoming essay? Our online essay writing service  is here to rescue you!

Specializing in crafting high-quality argumentative essay writing , our team of expert writers is dedicated to delivering content that not only meets but exceeds your expectations. Whether it's a complex topic or a tight deadline, we've got you covered.

And for those who seek an even more streamlined solution, our advanced AI tool is the perfect choice. Our essay writer AI is designed to provide quick, efficient, and personalized essay writing assistance, adapting to your unique style and requirements. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How do i choose an argumentative essay topic.

When choosing an argumentative essay topic, it is important to select one that you are both knowledgeable and passionate about. Consider topics that you have studied in depth or can research easily. 

How should I structure my argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay typically follows the classic five-paragraph structure. 

It includes an introduction that introduces your topic and states your claim. Three body paragraphs that provide evidence and analysis to support your claim. Finally, a conclusion that summarizes your argument and emphasizes the importance of your evidence.

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99 Great Handpicked Ideas for Argumentative Essays

99 argumentative essay ideas.

Bonus Material: 5-step thesis machine and essay checklist

If you want to write a great argumentative essay, then these are the foolproof steps to do it.

Grab this guide to help you craft a strong thesis statement and check that you haven’t forgotten a crucial part of your essay.

Or skip to the bottom for a list of fantastic argumentative essay ideas that have been vetted by a Princeton grad and professional editor who has taught writing at Notre Dame. 

Keep reading to learn more about what an argumentative essay is, and how is it different from other types of academic writing? What are the most important features of an effective argumentative essay? How do you write this kind of essay—where should you start, how do you make sure that you have an argument, and what are the most common pitfalls?

In this post we’ll cover:

  • What is an academic argumentative essay?
  • What are the elements of a good argumentative essay? What are the most common mistakes?
  • How do you create an effective thesis for an argumentative essay?
  • How do you present your evidence for an academic argumentative essay?
  • What are good topics for an argumentative essay? 
  • Bonus: essential essay checklist + 5-step thesis machine

Download the guide to a great thesis statement and essay checklist

Bonus: download our 5-step guide to creating a great thesis statement and essential essay checklist .

What is an argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay is a common assignment in many high school and college classes. But many students don’t know how to write a great argumentative essay!

In order to avoid some of the most common pitfalls, it’s important to know what this kind of essay is not . 

We can divide academic writing into three broad categories:

  • Analytical: analyze the tools an author uses to make their point
  • Research: delve deeply into a research topic and share your findings
  • Persuasive: argue a specific and nuanced position backed by evidence

An argumentative essay falls into the third category.  It’s crucial that your essay presents an argument , not just a series of facts or observations!

In elementary or middle school, you may have been assigned a version of this assignment—something like “write a persuasive essay arguing for a bigger allowance from your parents.” 

Maybe you wrote a five-paragraph essay explaining why you deserved an allowance for completing your weekly chores, the ways in which your current allowance limited your ability to join your friends in social activities, and examples of some of the educational things you’d spend your increased allowance on.

This is the more mature version of that assignment. The goal is to present a nuanced argument with deep thinking . Often the essay explores an ethical question.

a great essay presents nuanced arguments with deep thinking

Keep reading to learn our foolproof way of confirming that you have something that’s arguable . Our hand-picked list of 99 essay topics below gives a great starting place!

For example, you might start with the question “is animal testing ethical?” 

The idea is not to give a simple yes or no answer, but dig into the complexities of the question. Are there circumstances where it would be okay, but not other circumstances? 

Maybe you draw a distinction between animal testing that is part of efforts to find cures for serious human illnesses versus animal testing to develop cosmetics. So instead of just answering yes or no, you give a more nuanced answer.

In this example, you might even further qualify your position. Maybe you think that animal testing for medical research should be subject to careful regulations.

Or maybe you think that only certain animals should be involved in testing. Are tests using fruitflies okay? How about horseshoe crabs? Mice? Dogs? Primates? 

How about genetically modifying the animals as part of the testing?

Is animal testing for certain kinds of medical research more ethical than others?

See how there are a lot of different directions you can take this in beyond just “yes” or “no”? This is what will make your writing more mature and interesting!

For an academic argumentative essay, you will then need to support all of your points with evidence from reputable sources (we’ll explore this more below ). Remember, your opinion is a component of the essay, but it’s also supported by evidence.

student writing

The skills that you build when you’re writing an academic argumentative essay will be incredibly useful throughout your life. They’re applicable in nearly any job that you can imagine! 

According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers , 73.4% of employers want a candidate with strong written communication skills. Writing skills are in high demand for employers in every industry and can be crucial to your future success, even if you’re in a STEM-based career.

Download our 5-step guide to creating a great thesis statement and essential essay checklist .

Download now

Elements of a good argumentative essay

What makes a good academic argumentative essay?

A good argumentative essay should open with an engaging introduction. 

A well-crafted introduction makes a smooth funnel that starts more broadly and smoothly zeroes in on the specific argument:

  • It begins with some kind of “hook”: this can be an anecdote, quote, statistic, provocative statement, question, etc.
  • It gives some background information that is relevant to understand the ethical dilemma or debate
  • It has a lead-up to the thesis
  • At the end of the introduction, the thesis is clearly stated

essay intro funnel

Check out examples of great introductions here.

Crucially, a good argumentative essay has a strong, clear thesis.

The thesis should be:

  • Arguable: it’s not just the facts—someone could disagree with this position
  • Narrow & specific: don’t pick a position that’s so broad you could never back it up
  • Complex: show that you are thinking deeply—one way to do this is to consider objections/qualifiers in your thesis

We’ll talk more about how to craft a good thesis below , and you can download our 5-step worksheet to make a great thesis statement. 

The body of the essay should have at least three paragraphs.

These be clearly organized, and each paragraph should have a distinct idea. Together, the paragraphs cover all the points raised in the thesis. They should be in a logical order that best supports the argument. 

Each paragraph contains:

  • Transition from the previous sentence: this can be just a word or phrase, or it can be 1–2 whole sentences
  • Topic sentence: the main idea of the paragraph, taken from one “chunk” of your thesis
  • Context: introduce your piece of evidence and any relevant background info
  • Explanation: explain what the quote/paraphrase means in your own words
  • Analysis: analyze how this piece of evidence proves your thesis
  • Relate it back to the thesis: don’t forget to relate this point back to your overarching thesis!
  • Summarizing sentence: restate topic sentence

Keep reading for more tips on how to use evidence effectively in your essay.

Your essay should also have a conclusion.

The conclusion should summarize your entire argument without being redundant. It should also point to the larger significance of the issue.

So to recap, your essay needs:

  • An engaging introduction
  • A great thesis statement
  • Organized paragraphs with evidence from reputable sources
  • A conclusion

Make sure your essay has all of these parts! Download our detailed checklist to make sure your essay avoids the most common mistakes.

To see how all these parts work together, check out our examples of great argumentative essays. 

student taking notes

5 steps to develop a great thesis for an argumentative essay

Having a great thesis statement is a make-or-break component of an argumentative essay.

In order to write a great thesis statement for an argumentative essay, use these five steps :

  • State the topic ( check out our list of great topics below !)
  • Turn it into a debatable issue
  • Provide a rationale for your position
  • Add qualifier(s) to refine your position
  • Reverse your statement to confirm it’s arguable and to anticipate possible counterarguments

(Adapted from Sheridan Baker, The Practical Stylist .)

birds arguing

Using this method with our example of animal testing, we might write:

  • The idea: Animal testing
  • Your position: Animal testing should only be used in certain circumstances. 
  • Give a reason for your position: Animal testing causes suffering or injury to animals, which we should avoid as much as possible—but this is outweighed by the enormous potential for scientific discoveries.
  • Add nuance and detail to your position: The ethical problems with animal testing are outweighed by the potential to advance cures for both animal and human diseases, but animal testing should be carefully limited to only applications that reduce suffering and disease, not for cosmetic or recreational applications.
  • Check that it’s arguable and someone could argue the opposite side: Animal testing causes suffering to animals, which is unethical, and can often be misused for profit.

Download our 5-step worksheet to help guide you through these steps to write a great thesis statement!

How to use evidence in an argumentative essay

Using evidence to support your points is key to making an academic argument. 

When you were in elementary or middle school, perhaps you did a version of this assignment with just your own observations and opinions. 

When you’re writing a more advanced essay, however, you want to support your ideas with evidence from reputable sources.

research on a laptop

One of the big differences between a research paper and an argumentative essay is that you don’t need to do your own original research with primary sources. Original research would be things like running experiments, administering surveys, deciphering ancient inscriptions, interviewing people, or reading archival material.

Instead, you can rely on secondary sources . These are publications of other people’s research or analysis . 

For an academic essay, you want to make sure that your secondary sources are reputable .

How do you know a source is reputable? One good indication is that it’s published in a book by a major publisher (like Penguin), especially an academic publisher (like Princeton University Press, Harvard University Press, Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press. . . basically anything with “university press” in the name!).

Another good kind of source is articles published in major academic journals . Some famous journals are Nature (all science), The Lancet (medicine), and The American Historical Review (history).

More accessible sources might be in other national magazines or newspapers , like The Atlantic, The Economist, or The New York Times.

library research

How do you gather evidence for your essay? When you’re reading sources and taking notes, think:

  • What is the author’s main argument? Supporting arguments?
  • What specific evidence does the author use to support that argument?
  • How does this argument relate to the argument in other sources? Does it agree/disagree or complicate the argument in other sources?

When you’re selecting your evidence, make sure that it directly supports the argument of that paragraph and the essay in general. 

Once you have your evidence gathered, you need to analyze it! You can’t just dump evidence on your readers without explaining its significance to your sub-point and your overall argument.

If you’re representing an author’s perspective, or if the quote is especially strong, quote it directly with quote marks: “  ”. As much as you can, try and quote only part of a sentence, and interweave it with your own writing.

The rest of the time, paraphrase the evidence in your own words. 

Make sure to cite your sources ! There are lots of different citation styles. Which style is most appropriate will depend on which field you’re working in. Usually your teacher/professor will tell you which one to use. If it’s not clear, it’s always a good question to ask your instructor.

(You still cite when you paraphrase, unless it’s common knowledge that you find in virtually all the sources you read.)

student typing

How to write analysis

A balanced essay will have at least two sentences of analysis for every one sentence of direct quotation. For our essay about animal testing, this might look like:

“Whenever possible, animal testing should be avoided. Fortunately, advances in technology have made many alternatives to animal testing possible. For example, the polio vaccine, which has saved millions of human lives, used to be made in the kidney cells of monkeys, which meant that tens of thousands of monkeys died each year to produce the vaccine. However, by the 1970s the live monkeys had been replaced by cells in culture, which meant that many monkey lives were saved (Bookchin and Schumacher, 2005). An added benefit of this newer technique is that it also eliminated the risk of contamination with animal viruses (Taylor, 2019). Similarly, the vaccine against yellow fever used to be checked on live animals, but in the 1970s this was replaced with a cell culture test (World Health Organization, 2007). Scientists have also been able to avoid using animals for testing because our understanding of the diseases themselves has improved. For example, scientists used to perform a “particularly unpleasant” test using mice to check batches of insulin which involved sending mice into convulsions (Taylor, 2019). Since every batch of insulin needed to be tested on 600 mice, tens of thousands of mice were involved in the testing every year in the UK alone. Now, however, scientists know how to measure the components of insulin directly, and the mice are no longer needed (Taylor, 2019). Through these advances in scientific understanding and techniques, researchers have been able to reduce the amount of animal testing without compromising important work for human health.”

You should introduce your evidence by providing some context. Next, present your evidence. Then explain what it means and how it supports your argument. 

For a really great paper, you can also show how different sources relate to one another! Use transition words or phrases throughout your paragraphs to guide the reader along your thought process.

Your analysis should be:

  • Nuanced and specific
  • Takes into account multiple perspectives and ideas; draws distinctions and connections among them
  • Backed by evidence all relating back to the argument

For more mature writing, avoid clunky phrases like “On page 12, McKitterick states that. . . ” or “This evidence reveals that. . . ” Instead, try to weave the evidence into your writing seamlessly.

Wondering what this looks like when you put it all together? Check out our examples of great student essays.

student writing

Download our 5-step thesis guide

99 great topic ideas for argumentative essays

All of these essay ideas have been vetted by a Princeton grad to confirm that they’re actually arguable . That means that they all would make great starting points for argumentative essays!

Use our foolproof 5-step guide to turn one of these ideas into a great thesis statement!

Student issues

  • Should sodas or other unhealthy food be banned at schools?
  • Should students hold jobs?
  • Should gym class be required?
  • Are parents responsible for childhood obesity?
  • Should schools require uniforms?
  • Should schools have tracking (honors classes, AP classes) or should classes be the same for all students in the same grade?
  • Should college athletes be paid?
  • Should children be allowed to play sports that have been proven to have a high risk of permanent brain damage from concussions? Is it ethical for adult athletes to be paid to play these sports?
  • How much should parents get involved in their child’s physical education? Is it ethical for young athletes to compete at the highest levels? (e.g. Olympic athletes who are under 18 years of age.)
  • If social media has been demonstrated to have harmful effects on mental health, should minors have unregulated access to it?
  • Should media for children and teens be regulated?
  • Should college be free of cost? Should future income be tied to the cost of a college degree?
  • Should public preschool be a right for all children?
  • Should all students receive free breakfast and lunch at school?
  • Should the school day start after 9am?
  • Should school libraries ban certain books?
  • Is marketing designed for children ethical?
  • Should the legal drinking age in the US be lowered to 18?

Animal rights

  • Should animal testing be banned?
  • Should animals be kept in zoos?
  • Is having pets ethical?
  • Should wild animals be allowed to be kept as pets?
  • Should you adopt a pet from a shelter or buy a specific breed from a breeder? 
  • Can eating meat be justified?
  • Is animal hunting ethical? 

Politics and human relations

  • Should smoking be illegal? Smoking in public? Smoking around children?
  • Should drug possession be decriminalized?
  • Should some items be taxed more than others? Is there anything that should be exempt from sales tax?
  • Are knock-off fashion “dupes” unethical?
  • Should museum items be returned (repatriated) to the country where they were created?
  • Should charities and humanitarian aid organizations use images of graphic suffering in their advertising campaigns?
  • Is it acceptable to risk harming others in order to benefit one who is clearly in need? For example, is it okay to drive over the speed limit because you need to help someone get to the hospital who is in urgent crisis? What if you cause a crash on the way to the hospital because of dangerous driving? 
  • Should there be any limits to lawyer-client confidentiality?
  • Is the death penalty ever warranted? Should the death penalty exist?
  • Is torture ever justified?
  • Is it ever right to steal, even if you have a great need?
  • Is it unethical to be extremely rich?
  • Should unpaid internships be legal?
  • Should companies be required to meet diversity quotes for their hiring practices?
  • Should parental leave be equal for all parents, regardless of who gives birth?
  • Should the minimum wage be raised?
  • Can war be ethical?
  • Should nuclear weapons be banned globally?
  • Should all new cars be electric?
  • Should we impose population controls? Should people have children, if that greatly increases one’s carbon footprint?
  • Should countries that produce disproportionate carbon emissions and other environmental damage have to help other countries with the effects of climate change?
  • Should individuals be able to sue the government when the government has failed to provide a basic standard of living?
  • Should we invest in military weapons development? 
  • Should we land machines, or humans, on planets, comets or other extraterrestrial bodies in order to study them?
  • Should we explore space colonization?
  • If people engage in risky behaviors, should they be charged a fine if they need to be rescued? (For example, swimming in the ocean at night while drunk.)
  • Should we distribute universal income?
  • How much control should the state have on the press?
  • Should law enforcement be able to work undercover? Is working undercover deception?
  • Should law enforcement be able to use tracking data from phones?
  • Should people serving prison sentences be allowed to vote?
  • Should gender quotas be used in government elections?
  • Can modern societies still be held accountable for what their nation did in the past?
  • Should public transit be free?
  • Should social media companies be regulated?
  • Should everyone have access to the internet for free?
  • Should elections be decided by popular vote? Should citizens over age 18 be legally required to vote?
  • Should certain kinds of speech on social media be banned?

Tech, AI, and data

  • Should tech devices come with an addiction warning label?
  • Will AI help the world or hurt it?
  • Should there be financial penalties for buying soda or other unhealthy foods?
  • Do people have a right to privacy online?
  • Should our data be used to determine insurance policies or legal consequences? For example, should we create a diabetic insulin implant that could notify your doctor or insurance company when you make poor diet choices, and should that decision make you ineligible for certain types of medical treatment? Should cars be equipped to monitor speed and other measures of good driving, and should this data be subpoenaed by authorities following a crash? 
  • Should law enforcement be able to access someone’s online data or phone with a warrant?
  • Can hacking ever be morally justified?

Medical ethics

  • Is healthcare a fundamental human right? Should universal healthcare be free?
  • In cases of terminal illness, do you think that a patient should be able to request medically assisted suicide?
  • Should terminally ill patients who have exhausted all approved drug therapies be able to access drugs that have not been approved for sale by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (commonly called “ Right to Try ”)?  
  • Under what conditions should people be kept artificially alive?
  • How should we decide who receives organ transplants? Is it ethical to de-prioritize a transplant candidate who smokes cigarettes, for example? 
  • Should there be any limits to doctor-patient confidentiality?
  • Is it ethical for medical study participants to be financially compensated?
  • Is it ethical for blood, plasma, or bone marrow donors to be financially compensated?
  • Should uninsured patients be offered free clinical trials ?
  • Is it ethical for individuals who donate genetic material for fertility purposes (e.g. egg or sperm donors) to be financially compensated?
  • Should vaccines and medications be patented? Should individuals or corporations be able to profit from vaccines and medications? 
  • Should individuals or corporations be able to profit from healthcare?
  • Is plastic surgery ethical?
  • Should vaccinations be mandatory for everyone?
  • Should medical personnel collect healthy tissues of a deceased person without their consent?
  • What are the ethics of extremely expensive medical treatments? What if the treatment is not curative, but only extends life for a few more months?
  • As medical data becomes increasingly less “non-identifiable”—i.e. with AI, bigger data, and increasing knowledge of genetics it is less possible to guarantee that research study participants will remain anonymous—what are the ethical implications? 
  • Now that whole genome sequencing allows prospective parents to check the risks of conceiving children, what are the ethical obligations for the best interests of future possible children on the part of the prospective parents? If you know that your children will inherit a serious disease, should you have biological children? Should social policies govern such decisions? Should those policies protect parental procreative liberty or enhance social responsibility for the best interests of those future possible children?
  • Is it ethical to collect extra samples from a patient (for example, an extra vial of blood) before obtaining consent to be enrolled in a study? (Assume that in this scenario the sample would be discarded if the patient declines to enroll in the study.)
  • If, in the course of an unrelated medical or scientific study, a genetic predisposition to a certain illness or condition is discovered, should the study participant be notified? Does it matter if the findings are medically actionable or not? For example, “In a specific study, researchers were performing NGS on tissue banked samples of healthy controls and colon cancer patients to validate an assay. The use of healthy controls in a study like this is not uncommon; however, what happens if one of the healthy controls tests positive for a mutation that predisposes to colon cancer using an unvalidated research assay? The samples were obtained from a tissue bank and the researchers were unclear about what the informed consent stated about returning incidental findings, raising the question whether to contact the subject and if contact is attempted, how to do it.” 
  • Should parents decide medical treatment for their children? Should parents be allowed to opt out of medically-advised treatment because of personal beliefs?
  • Should parents who are researchers be able to enroll their own children in their research study ?
  • Should DNA be used for genealogical research?
  • Should we create synthetic forms of life ? Should we let them loose in the world?
  • Should we use geo-engineering to attempt to combat global warming?
  • Should we create genetically-modified organisms (like food crops)?
  • Should we resurrect extinct species?
  • If we had the ability to eliminate aberrant thought patterns and enforce social conformity through technological or pharmacological means, would it be the right thing to do? Or do people have an inalienable right to be themselves, provided they pose no immediate risk to themselves or others?
  • Are human enhancements ethical? Pharmaceutical, surgical, mechanical and neurological enhancements are already available for therapeutic purposes. But these same enhancements can be used to magnify human biological function beyond the societal norm. Where do we draw the line between therapy and enhancement? How do we justify enhancing human bodies when so many individuals still lack access to basic therapeutic medicine? Should neuro-enhancing drugs be legal? Is it ethical to improve memory functions with brain stimulation?

Bonus: download the essential essay checklist + 5-step thesis machine

Working on writing your own essay?

Grab our handy checklist to make sure that your essay has everything it needs! It also comes with our foolproof 5-step worksheet for creating great thesis statements every time.

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Emily graduated  summa cum laude  from Princeton University and holds an MA from the University of Notre Dame. She was a National Merit Scholar and has won numerous academic prizes and fellowships. A veteran of the publishing industry, she has helped professors at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton revise their books and articles. Over the last decade, Emily has successfully mentored hundreds of students in all aspects of the college admissions process, including the SAT, ACT, and college application essay. 

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Exploring Diverse Topics for an Argumentative Essay: Your Ultimate Resource

Explore 100 persuasive essay ideas for impactful debates. Master the art of argumentation and topic selection with our guide.

What's Inside?

Exploring argumentative essay themes can lead to a deeper understanding of the craft of persuasive writing, where words have the ability to influence readers' perspectives, spark debates, and pique their curiosity. This all inclusive book takes us through a wide range of stimulating topics that cover the gamut of ethical, technological, environmental, and societal issues.

This collection provides a road map for creating engaging stories, regardless of your level of experience writing essays or want to learn more about the complexities of arguing discourse. Come along as we explore the many facets of society, education, health, technology, and more, revealing the nuances of each subject and offering advice on the composition and style of compelling writing.

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a distinct type of academic writing that goes beyond summarizing data or telling a narrative. An argumentative essay demands the writer to choose a viewpoint on a particular topic and bolster it with strong arguments and supporting data , in contrast to an informative essay, which seeks to present facts and details. In essence, it's a type of writing in which the writer converses persuasively with the reader in an effort to persuade them of a specific viewpoint.

essay

When writing an argumentative essay, the writer must carefully select a controversial subject and provide a concise thesis statement that summarizes the main points of contention. The essay's body then turns into a heated debate between concepts, with the author using examples, data, and reasoned arguments to back up their position while addressing and disproving those of the opposition.

In addition to persuading the reader, a strong argumentative essay shows that the writer has a thorough grasp of the subject and is capable of critical analysis. You will learn how to handle the nuances of creating an engaging argument and choosing subjects that spark intelligent debate as we delve into the specifics of this writing style. ‍

The Characteristics of a Well-Structured Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay with a strong framework is similar to a building that has been meticulously built, with each component serving a distinct function and adding to the overall power and impact of the construction. The following are the essential elements of a strong and coherent argumentative essay:

  • Clearly Stated Thesis: A succinct and well-written thesis statement is the foundation of any argumentative essay. This serves as the main framework for the entire article. The writer's primary contention or stance on the selected subject is outlined in the thesis.
  • Hook and context in the introduction: A strong hook and context set the reader up for success. It begins with a hook to draw readers in, gives background information on the subject, and concludes with a compelling thesis statement that summarizes the important points.
  • Logical and Coherent Structure : The essay's body should flow logically, putting points forth in a way that makes sense. Every paragraph should concentrate on a single theme, with fluid transitions between concepts to form an integrated story.
  • Supporting Evidence and Examples: Robust evidence serves as the foundation for a well-organized argumentative essay. This can include data, professional judgments, tales, or real-world instances that support the author's assertions.
  • Recognition of Counterarguments: A well-written argumentative essay recognizes and responds to competing points of view in order to increase its overall persuasiveness. This not only shows that the author is aware of opposing viewpoints, but it also displays how well they can counter arguments.
  • Persuasive Conclusion: The conclusion highlights the importance of the author's argument and restates the main ideas discussed in the essay. It need to make a deep effect on the reader and compel them to consider the concepts that are being discussed.
  • Appropriate Tone and Language: An argumentative essay should utilize language that is accurate, understandable, and appropriate for the target audience. Persuasive but courteous tone is ideal for projecting authority and credibility.
  • Extensive Revision and Editing: An persuasive essay with a solid structure goes through extensive revision and editing. This guarantees that there are no mistakes in the writing, the arguments are strong, and the essay as a whole satisfies the required levels of coherence and clarity.

essay

How can you write Argumentative Essay step by step?

  • Choose a Controversial Topic: Pick a subject that both piques your curiosity and generates discussion or controversy. Think about topics from several angles to make sure your essay offers a deep and complex analysis.
  • Do Extensive Research: Examine reliable sources like books, scholarly publications, and dependable websites. Make thorough notes on the main points, supporting data, and refutations. A strong argument is built on a foundation of thorough investigation.
  • Create a Clear Thesis Statement: Your thesis statement ought to be a succinct summary of your primary point of contention. It acts as a road map for your writing and tells your reader what to expect from your essay.
  • Create an Interesting Introduction: Grab the reader's interest right away by introducing your essay with a hook. This could be an intriguing quotation, a stunning fact, or a question that makes you stop and think. Give background information about your subject before introducing your thesis statement.
  • Arrange Your Thoughts Logically: Arrange your essay's body in a logical manner. Every paragraph ought to focus on a different argument or piece of supporting data. Each paragraph should be introduced with a topic sentence to keep the ideas flowing naturally.
  • Provide proof to Support Your Argument: Provide solid proof to support your statements. Make use of a range of sources to strengthen your position. To make your case more compelling, be careful to clarify how each piece of evidence relates to the main one.
  • Address Potential Counterarguments: Provide evidence of your in-depth comprehension of your subject by responding to any that may be made. Recognize competing arguments and offer counterarguments to demonstrate the strength of your own position.
  • Keep Your Writing Style and Tone Consistent: Make sure your writing style and tone suit your audience and goal. Maintaining the gravity of your argument while making your essay approachable is ensured by striking a balance between formality and approachability.
  • Write a Strong Conclusion: In the conclusion, restate your essay's major ideas. Reiterate the importance of your position and make a strong last statement to leave a lasting impact. Refrain from adding new details at the end.

What is the format of the Argumentative Essay?

Writing argumentative essays requires a mastery of organization and strategy in addition to language skills. Like a well-built house depends on a blueprint, an argumentative essay has a predetermined format.

We'll go over each part of this structural plan in this section, explaining how it adds to the overall persuasiveness of your essay. Come explore the structure of the argumentative essay with us a road map that turns your ideas into a logical and captivating story.

1. Introduction

  • Hook : Use a captivating hook to draw the reader in. This could be a rhetorical inquiry, anecdotal evidence, a startling truth, or a quote. The intention is to catch the reader's attention and motivate them to read further.
  • Context: Give some background knowledge about the subject. This provides background information for readers who might not be acquainted with the topic and lays the groundwork for the argument you are about to make.
  • Thesis: Provide a compelling thesis statement to wrap up the introduction. Clearly identify the position you will be defending throughout the essay as well as your key point of contention. Make it succinct but comprehensive, providing readers with a road map for what to come.

2. Sections of the Body:

  •  Topic Sentence: Each paragraph should begin with a topic phrase that presents the primary idea of that particular paragraph. The tone for the stuff that follows is established by this sentence.
  • Evidence in Support: Provide proof to back up your claims. This can include data, figures, illustrations, professional judgments, or first-hand accounts. Make sure the supporting information is pertinent to the argument you're making.
  • Analysis: Following the presentation of the evidence, consider how it advances your main point of contention. Describe the evidence's importance and relevance while making a connection to your thesis.
  • Transition: To provide a seamless flow of ideas across paragraphs, use transitional sentences. Transitions establish links between various points in your argument and aid in guiding the reader through it.

3. Resolving Objections (Optional):

  • Recognition : If appropriate, give credit to competing ideas or possible refutations. This shows that other viewpoints have been carefully considered.
  • Rebuttal: Make counterarguments to disprove the opinions of others. To make your perspective seem more convincing overall, explain why it is stronger or more legitimate.

4. Final Thought:

  • Recap the Main Ideas : Recap the main ideas covered in the body paragraphs. This supports the main points you made in your argument.
  • Restate Thesis : Restate your thesis, highlighting its significance and applicability in the process. This strengthens your core point rather than just restating it.
  • Conclusion: Conclude with a strong, memorable statement that makes an impact. This could be a provocative inquiry or a call to action.

Introduction to Decktopus

Overview in General : Let me begin by introducing Decktopus as a flexible tool for presentations that blends creativity and efficiency. Draw attention to its dynamic features, adaptable templates, and user-friendly interface, which improve content development.

Decktopus AI

Choosing a Model:

  • Variety of Templates: Selecting an appropriate framework for your argumentative essay presentation is the first step. Decktopus provides a selection of eye-catching templates that can improve the appearance and interactivity of your slides.

Making Divided Sections for Every Category:

  • Content Organization: Make sure that each category of argumentative essay themes has a section that is specifically created using Decktopus. This keeps your presentation organized and makes it easier for the audience to follow.

Making Slides for Subjects:

  • Content Development: Use separate slides to highlight important details for each topic in an argumentative essay.Use succinct words, images, and bullet points to clearly state the major topics and give a thorough summary.

Including Graphics and Images:

  • Visual Appeal : Use Decktopus's picture and other graphic elements to make your presentation look better. Provide pertinent images, diagrams, and charts to bolster and elucidate the points made in each topic.

Responding to Rebuttals:

  • Interactive Components: To keep your audience interested, use Decktopus's interactive components. Make slides specifically for responding to rebuttals so that you may facilitate a lively, inclusive presentation that stimulates conversation.

Argumentative Essay Topics

Here are 200 subjects for argumentative essays that fall into several categories:

Culture and Society:

Examine how social media, celebrity culture, and cultural appropriation affect relationships, values, and perceptions to better understand how these phenomena affect society.

  • Social media's effects on relationships
  • Is lowering the voting age appropriate?
  • Inappropriation of culture in the fashion industry
  • Technology's effects on contemporary parenting
  • Celebrity culture's effects on society
  • Should it be permissible to be nude in public?
  • The influence of art on societal formation
  • Is inclusive modern feminism?
  • In the digital era, censorship
  • the impact of popular culture on young people.

Examine the workings of contemporary education, touching on subjects like online learning, standardized testing, and the value of arts education in the classroom. Engage in discourse on matters like the efficacy of the methods used in education today.

  • Does standardized testing evaluate student ability accurately?
  • Should financial literacy be taught in schools?
  • Technology's effects in the classroom
  • Are all-male schools more successful?
  • Does homeschooling have advantages or disadvantages?
  • The value of arts instruction in classrooms
  • Should there be no cost for college?
  • Benefits and drawbacks of distance education
  • Are school clothing regulations necessary or oppressive?
  • The value of standardized testing for admission to universities.

resourses

Well-being and Health:

Examine the relationship between technology, mental health, and general well-being as you delve into the complex world of health, covering topics including the effects of fast food, vaccines, and the ethics of genetic engineering.

  • The Effects of Fast Food on Health
  • Is it necessary to outlaw junk food in schools?
  • advantages and disadvantages of living a vegan lifestyle
  • The acceptance of marijuana as a medicine
  • Social media's impact on mental health
  • Should vaccinations be required?
  • The government's role in encouraging a healthy way of life
  • Is obesity a social problem or a personal responsibility?
  • Genetic engineering's morality
  • Stress's effects on one's physical well-being.

Sustainability and the Environment: 

  • Should plastic bags be outlawed?
  • The value of sustainable energy sources
  • Deforestation: Origins and Effects
  • The government's responsibility in protecting the environment
  • Are zoos to be outlawed?
  • Climate change: Natural cycles versus human effect
  • Animal testing's ethical implications
  • Benefits and challenges of sustainable living
  • For environmental considerations, should air travel be subject to more stringent regulations?
  • The effects on the environment of excessive consumption.

Science and Technology:

  • Is artificial intelligence a blessing or a curse?
  • The morality of genetic engineering and cloning
  • Concerns about privacy in the digital age
  • Is space exploration financially worthwhile?
  • Video game's effects on cognitive development
  • Should scientific research be restricted in any way?
  • Technology's involvement in addressing climate change
  • Do autonomous vehicles pose a risk?
  • The morality of genetic editing

Politics and Government: 

  • The Function of Government in Economic Regulation
  • Immigration laws and their effects
  • Should politicians be subject to term limits?
  • Pros and downsides of a universal basic income
  • Should the Electoral College be eliminated?
  • Government monitoring: Judging security from privacy
  • The influence of lobbying on policy-making
  • Balance of rights and safety in gun control
  • Should the amount spent on campaigns be restricted?
  • The United Nation's function in international governance.

Morality & Ethics:

  • The morality of the death penalty
  • Animal welfare versus animal rights
  • Should euthanasia be permitted?
  • The ethics of warfare
  • Privacy concerns and genetic testing
  • Is it ever acceptable to lie?
  • The morality of technologies for assisted reproduction
  • In order to stop hate speech, should free speech be restricted?
  • The ethics of human genetic engineering

Business and Economics: 

  • Income Inequality: Reasons and Remedies
  • Is a raise in the minimum wage necessary?
  • Globalization's effects on regional economies
  • Is corporate social responsibility a sincere concept or just a sales tactic?
  • The morality of advertising products to minors
  • Should failing companies be bailed out by the government?
  • Automation's effects on jobs
  • Should monopolies be subject to stricter regulations?
  • The function of virtual currencies in the world economy
  • Should the salary of CEOs be capped?

Relationships and Family:

  • Should parents be liable in court for the deeds of their children?
  • Divorce's effects on kids: Is polygamy morally permissible?
  • Benefits and challenges of same sex parenting
  • The impact of family dynamics on the growth of children
  • Grandparents' function in contemporary families
  • Online dating: Benefits and drawbacks

argumentative essay

Take a fascinating look at argumentative essay ideas with our all inclusive guide, designed for beginners as well as experienced writers. The handbook includes over 200 thought-provoking issues that span numerous categories, such as technology and ethics, society and culture, and more.

Explore the nuances of building an argumentative essay, responding to counterarguments, and coming up with strong conclusions as you delve into the craft of persuasive writing.

This method guarantees an easy transition into creating captivating stories with the use of Decktopus , a potent content production tool. Make use of these discussion starters to demonstrate the transformational power of words, amplified by Decktopus 's efficiency and inventiveness in the writing process.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Answers Questions
What is an argumentative essay? An argumentative essay is a type of writing in which the writer adopts a position on a given subject, provides reasons and proof to back up that position, and then attempts to persuade the reader to agree with them.
How can I pick a strong topic for my argumentative essay? Think of subjects that pique your curiosity, are debatable, and have plenty of research information. Select topics that will interest your readers and forward the goal of your essay.

ideas on an argumentative essay

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Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students

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Table of contents

  • 1 Let’s Understand an Argumentative Essay
  • 2 9 Helpful Tips for Choosing an Argumentative Topic
  • 3 Argumentative Essay Topics About Society & Culture
  • 4 Controversial Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 5 Great Argumentative Essay Topics about History
  • 6 Argumentative Essay Topics about Family Relations
  • 7 Argumentative Essay Topics about Education
  • 8 Technology & Computer Science Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 9 Government Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 10 Criminal Justice & Criminology Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 11 Social Studies Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 12 Debatable Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 13 Psychology Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 14 Medical Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 15 American History Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 16 Philosophy Argumentative Research Paper Topics
  • 17 Interesting Argumentative Essay Topics about Social Media
  • 18 Creative Argumentative Essay Topics about Art
  • 19 Argumentative Essay Topics about Politics
  • 20 Sports Argumentative Essay Topics to Research
  • 21 Argumentative Essay Topics about Economics
  • 22 Argumentative Essay Topics about Health
  • 23 Your Take Away

The unique argumentative essay topics can spark readers’ interest and provide ample room for persuasion. This is because argumentative essays turn theories into facts and give a valid argument based on evidence.

They show that the writer has spent a considerable amount of time developing the argument position. People experienced in writing these essays often develop their own rules to follow.

In the end, readers form their own opinions or arguments. These essays can help students understand different subjects through research.

The validity relies heavily on the material. Hence, simple issues need a much more straightforward approach. Nevertheless, you’re dealing with a more controversial topic. You have to use many resources to back up your arguments and claims.

This brief guide will discuss an argumentative essay and share some important tips for writing such essays effectively. At  Papers Owl , we understand the importance of compiling a compelling argumentative essay, so we are here to provide you with some useful advice. We will also share a host of different topics you can write about with us to create a compelling essay easily. Let’s begin with our discussion and get started on creating a great argumentative essay.

Let’s Understand an Argumentative Essay

An essay is a kind of academic paper that can introduce different claims regarding both sides of a particular topic. Both sides can balance one if they can dominate. In contrast, the tone of the content will be based on the writer’s authority on that particular subject.

The objective here is to convince the readers to change their opinion if they have a different one than the writers. So, you can always hire an  argumentative essay writing service .

Now, there are three different models that you can follow when writing these argumentative essays.

  • Toulmin model This essay will contain an introduction featuring the thesis statement, followed by background info fully backed up with evidence from different resources. The essay writer has to list the reasons for supporting the main argument and rebuttals.
  • Rogerian model This argumentative essay model has to weigh both sides of the topic and list down the pros and cons of each. Then, it provides some advice after evaluating each side and in-depth assessment.
  • Classical model In this model, the writer has to introduce a topic and provide a personal solution. It is to be done with your persuasive writing to inform readers that this solution is the best. The objective is to make the readers think and spark inspiration about the topic.

How to pick a good topic for your argumentative essay is critical. It might seem that finding the best topic for the essay is something like finding a needle in a haystack, but that is not the case. You can easily  choose the right topic for your essay . However, you have to make an outline based on credible sources and follow some core principles. You can also buy an argumentative essay of your choice on any topic.

Most controversial topics here are highly prone to prejudice. And in most cases, they have some unconscious aim to prove some pre-assumed facts.

So, when writing an essay, it is always critical to truly understand both sides of a topic. The best way is to pick a basic and neutral topic to which the writer has an indifferent opinion. For extra help, one can consult an academic advisor or get online  essay assistance for guidance and support.

9 Helpful Tips for Choosing an Argumentative Topic

Here you can find plenty of  argumentative essay tips that you can follow while choosing easy argumentative essay topics that you want to discuss in your writing:

  • First, you must think about the subject matter that interests you. You need to have in-depth knowledge about the topic and whether you can develop an opinion about the topic.
  • Consider your experience and how well you know a particular topic. You can always present your personal touch to the readers in your essay.
  • You need to follow any recent trends regarding the topic. Type some keywords associated with your unique argumentative essay title in Google Trends and see what frequently discussed issues related to your topic.
  • Make sure to avoid any themes with a more general or broader perspective. It is important because you have to stay on topic while writing, as it can be pretty easy to discuss some off-topic points. But it generally depends on how lengthy you want your essay to be.
  • You can check your primary and secondary resources related to the topic. You can search the internet and see if you can find enough authentic resources for your essay.
  • And stay away from emotionally driven topics because argumentative writing is about staying sober and calm with judgments.
  • Don’t forget about your target audience. Will they accept your opinion, or will your essay spark another debate?
  • Make sure to find a fun topic, brainstorm, and finalize your list of ideas. You can discuss the list of final topics with your mentors and choose the argument that the majority will vote for.
  • Choosing a debatable subject can be risky, but it will work best if you can prove your authority on it with related articles and homework.

Argumentative Essay Topics About Society & Culture

One of the best subjects for your argumentative writing is society and culture. Most people spend their lives based on their moral code. It can be based on individual interests, philosophy, religion, experiences, etc. But everyone has a moral value.

Here is a list of unique argumentative essay topics for college that you can choose based on the subject of society and culture.

  • Racial discrimination: analyzing ethnicity and racism
  • Career path
  • Age limit to teen driving
  • Disobedience
  • Discrimination against the LGBTQ community
  • Healthcare: Is it a fundamental human right?
  • Television programmers must produce popular family-friendly content as an obligation; should any explicit content be censored?
  • Social media has the power to get us together and can pull us apart; do the pros outweigh the cons, or is it the other way around?
  • Gap years are they a precious time to explore and reflect, or are they a vacation period to get some good rest from the hectic life?
  • Some states are decriminalizing marijuana and some other drugs; is it a good decision?
  • Equality for all is essential to lawmaking, but is it a part of practice?
  • The US Gun Law: The right to self-defense and the right to be exploited.
  • Terminal illness: Can someone request medically assisted suicide?
  • Smoking: Should it be banned entirely?
  • The best ways to encourage productive conversions on contentious issues.

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Controversial Argumentative Research Paper Topics

Here are some research paper topics that are controversial. What this means, in general, is that there are a lot of readers who have a stand on the topic. For instance, some will approve of it, while others will believe that things should be banned. These are also the most interesting issues of them all, and you can see countless topics and related papers that are very popular and appealing.

  • Sexism in the workplace among minority women
  • Homeschooling is a disadvantage for students
  • Understanding gun violence
  • Donald Trump’s impact on the US economy
  • Is Holocaust denial real?
  • Should we accept and approve human cloning and use it for research or to help humankind?
  • Can soldiers use torture during interrogation?
  • Is free speech something that has rules and exemptions?
  • Is capitalism the only effective and desirable system?
  • Is increased gun control mandatory these days?
  • Are electric cars the only reliable future?
  • Should we allow gay couples to adopt children?
  • Should people remove the death penalty completely?
  • Are PC games dangerous and cause violent behavior?
  • Should the law control abortion or not?

Great Argumentative Essay Topics about History

If you enjoy studying history, there are tons of different history argumentative essay topics that you can write on. Here are a few to get you started.

  • The Civil War is central
  • Olaudah Equiano’s argument against slavery was his life experience
  • Does the Civil Rights Movement have an effect on the way minorities are treated by authorities?
  • One of the most important events
  • Julius Caesar in history
  • “You should learn from the”past”—sometimes there are home patterns in history; do you think history does repeat itself?
  • Did the US Civil War bring the country together or pull it apart?
  • Thomas Jefferson did make some significant contributions to the founding of the US, but he didn’t live a perfect life – was he a hero?
  • Do our modern perspectives and opinions alter the truth of what went down during the significant historical event?
  • Did immigrants and other lower socio-economic groups and classes have opportunities in the US during that period (choose the past decade for the topic)?
  • World War I & the US – The US was reluctant to join, and when they did, many US soldiers lost their lives – was it a necessary war for us?
  • Native Americans & their treatment: How does it leave a moral stain on the US?
  • Slavery was fundamental for American colonies and the US; How did this injustice alter the country?
  • Reasons behind the rise of Nazism in Germany & the Holocaust: How can these horrors be avoided in the future?
  • The European plague & the decimation of the continent’s population: How did it alter history, and what was its greatest impact?

Argumentative Essay Topics about Family Relations

Here are some interesting argumentative topics associated with the subject of family relations.

  • The impact of divorce on children
  • Traditional gender roles in the family
  • Same-sex parenting
  • The role of extended family in child development
  • Discussing the challenges and resolution strategies for conflicts
  • Should mothers stay at home with their children for their best upbringing?
  • Do distance relationships work?
  • How can bullying and divorce be prevented?
  • Can kids recover from the divorce of their parents?
  • Is teenage marriage a good idea?
  • Should a pregnant teenager keep the baby?
  • Domestic violence and teenagers.
  • House chores and their distribution in the family.
  • Should family members do sports together?
  • Are mature and older people better parents?

Argumentative Essay Topics about Education

When it comes to education, you need to write a lot about it. There are countless examples. These papers are some of the most commonly used and have a huge role. The goal here is to help students and teachers understand a specific idea better and even try to improve education. We have countless examples that are specially designed for high school. Others are only ideal for college. If you ever wrote a  sociology research paper you may have touched on some of these ideas, and you probably know more about them than you may believe. Anyway, here are 10 examples that we like, are very appealing, and can help you more than you can imagine.

  • Creativity is a skill that is necessary for education
  • Ways  of improving our education system in its entirety
  • Advantages of digital textbooks
  • Equality and segregation in the Los Angeles School District
  • Should parents actively participate in child education?
  • Grading systems shouldn’t be used for judging any student’s abilities.
  • Should students wear a uniform while attending high school?
  • The role of technology in the educational system.
  • Should programming be compulsory for all students?
  • Pros & cons of studying in a single-sex class vs. mixed one.
  • Should all students learn a foreign language?
  • Should students be allowed sex education at school?
  • Girls should be given an equal opportunity to participate in school sports.
  • Should schools possess the right to drug test their students?

Technology & Computer Science Argumentative Research Paper Topics

Here are some technology argumentative essay topics that are related to computers and technology. Whether exploring the ethical dimensions of artificial intelligence, the societal impacts of emerging technologies, or the practical challenges in cybersecurity, these topics aim to stimulate critical thinking and inspire innovative solutions in the world of technology and computer science.

  • Artificial intelligence and job automation
  • The influence of technology on education
  • Online privacy and data security
  • Virtual reality and its impact on society
  • Smartphones – a blessing or a menace?
  • Has technology facilitated us or made us lazier?
  • Do millennials overly depend on computers compared to baby boomers?
  • Should students learn coding from middle school?
  • Is Watson the cognitive computer and the like unethical?
  • Microwave tech – how does it facilitate our lives, and how does it impact our biology?
  • Should the candidates’ social media profiles also be considered during the hiring process?
  • Should children have their mobile phones?
  • Self-driving cars – a blessing or a curse in the future of transportation?
  • Is our future in the hands of AI?

Government Argumentative Research Paper Topics

These ideas can be very confusing and complicated. This is because they touch the government, the way of life, institutions, and politics in general. You need to have a strong point of view when writing these argumentative essays. Your argumentative paper needs to be written from your perspective and answer the main question. In a nutshell, you will discuss something related to how the country works and whether we are going forward or backward.

  • The turning point of public education for African Americans
  • Were Andrew Jackson’s policies “good for the economy”?
  • Despite legislation for equal opportunities
  • People’s lives have become increasingly reliant on digital media
  • Are leaders taking us in the right direction?
  • Should the minimum wage be increased?
  • Why do many people consider the US to be the best country in the world?
  • Are veterans being paid sufficiently?
  • Why is the first lady so important these days?
  • Are immigrants causing a lot of problems for the country?
  • Why voting system we use now is failing?
  • Is it moral to spy on other countries?
  • How to spend a budget for one city well?
  • Why is national security more important than our privacy?

Criminal Justice & Criminology Argumentative Research Paper Topics

These are special research topics and some that will help you if you want to study law. Let’s just say that if you are studying law, you will have to write a lot about this. Keep in mind that criminology will investigate why a crime happens, the cost, effects, and similar aspects. On the other hand, criminal justice is developed to deal with criminals. Your paper structure must be advanced and must provide all the latest and issue-related data you can find. Here are 10 ideas that we really like.

  • Police brutality and racial stereotypes
  • Police brutality – prevalent problem in American society
  • Racial profiling and policing
  • Prison overcrowding
  • Gun control laws and public safety
  • Using culture to explain crime
  • Crime rates and criminal advancement in a city
  • Dawn data collection: how does it work?
  • Convict criminology benefits
  • Postmodern criminology: main issues
  • Which role does media have in criminology?
  • Social media as a new place for criminals
  • History of the criminal justice
  • The nature of criminal behavior explained
  • Ages and crime links explained

Social Studies Argumentative Research Paper Topics

Without a better word, here we can see topics and issues based on society and the world in general. You will have to explain something related to society and try to prove that it is beneficial or you are against that. The topics here are all fun and can be simple if you have the ability to choose the one you like. The research topic should include as much data and actual research if possible.

  • Unauthorized immigrants in the United States
  • American population and illegal immigration
  • Massive influx of Illegal immigrants in the USA
  • Is illegal immigration good for our country?
  • Prejudice towards illegal immigrants
  • Is monarchy beneficial?
  • Is democracy the only system we need?
  • Pros and cons of capitalism
  • Major resources of the United States
  • Personal identity elements
  • Americanization or globalization
  • What causes mass consumption?
  • Should voting be mandatory?
  • Communication technologies and politics link
  • Why is cultural diversity so important in the workplace?

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Debatable Argumentative Research Paper Topics

Yes, we also have great debatable topics for research papers that you will like. These ones are a bit special. For the lack of a better word, they can have two sides. You can be for or against a specific thing. You can also see that some of these are complicated to explain and have severe complexity. You need to have a strong argument and keep it strong as long as possible. Hopefully, these 10 ideas will help you and can even direct you in the right direction.

  • Jehovah’s witnesses during the holocaust
  • The role of nationalism in modern history
  • Abraham Lincoln as the great emancipator
  • T o what extent did Adolf Hitler change the course of history
  • Is euthanasia something we need to approve?
  • Why unpaid internships are a huge problem for humankind
  • Should we use the death penalty all over the country?
  • Is true gender equality something that we can make it work?
  • Should we allow older people to vote still?
  • Is universal healthcare something that should be mandatory?
  • How will increased salary be more beneficial for the country?
  • Cancel culture: pros and cons
  • Who caused global poverty?
  • Should we grow human organs in the lab?

Psychology Argumentative Research Paper Topics

These essays are all about two things. They are usually about the things that affect our minds and our mental health. Secondly, they are about psychology and are more focused on what we can do to prevent or sort them out. For some of you, there are countless issues, and we will try to give you a few very appealing examples today.

  • Nature vs. nurture
  • The effects of violent video games on aggression
  • Mental health stigma
  • The role of childhood trauma in adult mental health
  • The validity and reliability of personality tests
  • How social media affects our mental health?
  • Is screen time causing depression?
  • Are lie detectors accurate?
  • Is positive thinking that important?
  • Can anxiety help us?
  • Is hypnosis an effective method?
  • Why more and more people are depressed?
  • Is this world causing too much stress for us?
  • Meaning of dreams explained
  • Should therapists call the police if they are planning or you broke the law?

Medical Argumentative Research Paper Topics

As you can assume here, you will need to write about health, medicine in general, and all the related things. The goal is to stay focused on the medicine or the overall health while writing and providing facts that approve your claim. It is very interesting and can be the best topic for some of you.

  • Ethical considerations in organ transplantation
  • Mental health care accessibility
  • The ethics of human cloning
  • Genetic testing and privacy
  • Physician-assisted suicide
  • GMO: bad or good?
  • Should we limit the sugar level in all beverages?
  • Is the nursing profession in the US more suitable for women than men?
  • Do nurses have a low salary today?
  • How should we fight obesity?
  • Should we allow nurses to prescribe drugs to patients?
  • Can parents deny treatment their child needs?
  • Is healthcare something we all need?
  • Should we ban doctors from promoting medications?
  • Is assisted suicide something we should legalize?

American History Argumentative Research Paper Topics

If you like these ideas, you are a lucky person. They are very common, and you will probably have to complete countless of them during your education. Keep in mind that here we are referring to the history that occurred or affects the US in some way. We are not referring to global history, as you can see.

  • Abraham Lincoln and his opponent
  • The deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group
  • Civil War was the westward
  • African American distress and misery in the beginning
  • Who was the best president in US history, and why?
  • How does the assassination of Abraham Lincoln affect reconstruction?
  • Is the Constitution a proslavery document?
  • Were we able to avoid the Civil War?
  • Do nuclear weapons make the world safer or not?
  • Should the US join World War II sooner?
  • Was the Declaration of Independence a true declaration of war?
  • Who were the founding fathers of the US?
  • The cost of WWII to the us economy
  • Origin of the United States

Philosophy Argumentative Research Paper Topics

If you like philosophers, you are going to like these ideas. There are many of them, but these are common and ideal for most of you. You will explore something invisible that affects humans and humankind more than you can imagine. You can explain some topics in detail and use your own opinion to do that.

  • The existence of god
  • Ethics of animal rights
  • Free will vs. determinism
  • The mind-body problem
  • Ethical considerations in artificial intelligence
  • Are people bad or good?
  • Is freedom a myth?
  • Will faith in God change you?
  • Ethical egoism: for and against
  • Are moral facts real?
  • The link between science and faith
  • Should we allow personal drug use?
  • Is cloning an ethical thing to do?
  • Should we all be honest all the time?
  • Are zoos and circuses ethical?

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Interesting Argumentative Essay Topics about Social Media

Social media, a cornerstone of modern communication, presents rich ground for argumentative essays. The influence of these platforms extends beyond personal interactions, deeply impacting societal norms, politics, business strategies, and individual psychology. This collection of interesting argumentative essay topics about social media is designed to spark insightful debates and critical analyses.

  • Influence of social media on youth
  • Examining the impact of social media use on psychological well-being
  • Fake news and disinformation on social media
  • Assessing the role and influence of influencers in shaping consumer behavior
  • Social media and political manipulation
  • Does LinkedIn help people land jobs?
  • Celebrity endorsements – are they unethical?
  • Has social media devastated real-life communication?
  • Has social media made doing business easier?
  • Blogging is not a profession, or is it?
  • Social media and how it depicts beauty standards?
  • Social media and the inferiority complex among teenagers?
  • Privacy concerns in the digital age
  • Social media and political activism
  • Is love via Instagram possible?
  • Do social platforms cause anxiety?
  • The role of Twitter in education
  • Should the police have access to your Instagram account?

Creative Argumentative Essay Topics about Art

Here is a list of creative argumentative essay topics on art.

  • Disney World accommodation tips and tricks
  • The Renaissance period during the 1400s in Florence, Italy
  • Race and public art
  • Disney’s acquisition of marvel
  • The Value of Street Art
  • Is music a real art?
  • Most of the artists of modern times are 1-hit wonders.
  • Should schools need to have art courses?
  • Is graffiti a kind of art?
  • Should Banksy be considered an artist?
  • Is it okay to display art in public places?
  • Should modern art be considered timeless?
  • Should society support aspiring artists?
  • How important is arts education?
  • Can commercials be considered good works of art?

Argumentative Essay Topics about Politics

Some of the best political science argumentative essay topics for argumentative writing on politics are as follows.

  • Isolationism in the United States
  • Should the US Constitution be amended to state that corporations are not persons?
  • The Role of Money in Politics
  • Electoral College vs. Popular Vote
  • The Role of Media in Politics
  • Political leaders and their moral obligations.
  • Which US political party has the right ideology? (the country can be changed).
  • Income inequality – what can be done to reduce it?
  • The Current US Deficit – Is paying it down the essential matter of modern times?
  • Does printing more money create an unsustainable bubble?
  • Pros and cons of capitalism.
  • Pros and cons of socialism.
  • Is the US ready for a female president?
  • What modern political decision has been the most significant social-economic catalyst?
  • Does campaign finance reform work?

Sports Argumentative Essay Topics to Research

For some of you, these are the best papers in the world. You all like sports, so writing about one is probably something you will want to do. There are countless issues you can cover here, and as such, we can see a lot of topics. For lack of a better word, you will write about sports or something that is related to sports. There are countless examples, and most students will write a paper or two on this topic at some point. Keep in mind that you must have a main point, and you must justify the claim using data and facts. You can’t use your opinion only in this type of paper. Here are 10 topics that you will enjoy writing on.

  • The impact of performance-enhancing drugs in professional sports
  • Pay gap in professional sports
  • The role of sports in promoting youth development
  • The effects of contact sports on brain health
  • Should college athletes be paid?
  • Should all coaches make as much money as athletes?
  • Are pro athletes role models?
  • Should athletes be punished for not standing still during the national anthem?
  • Is rugby an extremely dangerous sport?
  • How does sports betting differ from online casino gambling?
  • Are sports too much affected by computer prediction?
  • Should we allow the use of drugs that can boost the performance of athletes?
  • Should sports events be allowed during the pandemic?
  • Are cheerleaders athletes as well?
  • Should humans invent new Olympic sports?

Argumentative Essay Topics about Economics

Following is a list of some of the best real-life argumentative essay topics.

  • Arguments arise when discussing international trade
  • Recycling should be mandatory
  • Divergent marxism
  • Government Intervention in the Economy
  • Universal basic income
  • Is free trade beneficial for developing countries?
  • Is it economically justified to set a minimum wage?
  • Economic sanctions on other countries, and how do they benefit local companies?
  • Pros and cons of immigration and the country’s economy.
  • Social benefits and their true efficacy in poverty eradication.
  • Should the prices of necessities be regulated?
  • The impact of high obesity rates on the national economy.
  • Should unemployed people be financed for their businesses?
  • Market regulation in the 21st century.
  • Does climate change positively impact an economy?

Argumentative Essay Topics about Health

Following are some healthcare argumentative essay topics for high school students.

  • Abortion: Exploring both sides of the debate
  • The arguments against euthanasia
  • Drug abuse – destructive pattern
  • Arguments for legalizing euthanasia
  • Children vaccination
  • Should females over 40 be eligible to receive IVF treatment?
  • Is there a link between child obesity and processed foods?
  • Is there a connection between fashion and teenage girl anorexia?
  • Are low-carb diets healthy?
  • Is stress related to cancer in any way?
  • Vegetarianism – Is it healthy?
  • Can type-2 diabetes be cured with lifestyle changes?
  • Can increasing the prices of unhealthy foods helps in reducing obesity?
  • If smoking is unhealthy, why is it still legal?
  • How effective is Intrinsic motivation in addiction treatment?

Your Take Away

There are many topics for argumentative essays on different subjects. But no matter what you do, you have to present your views in favor of and against the topic. Otherwise, your argumentative essay will lose its true essence.

Writing with your personal authority on a topic makes you an expert. Still, you can do some research to identify plenty of authentic platforms in favor and opposition of the topic to write on the best argumentative essay topics. By assessing these resources, you can present your views and opinions. Writing an essay can be daunting, especially when you have a lot of other obligations on your plate. It can be time-consuming and overwhelming, especially if you don’t have the necessary skills or knowledge. Fortunately, there are now services available online that allow you to pay for your essay. With these services, you can be sure that your essay will be of the highest quality, and you can focus on other tasks without feeling overwhelmed.

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50 Strong Argumentative Essay Topics: 5 Tips to Make the Right Choice

Adela B.

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Are you one of those who let out a sigh of exasperation every time you’re assigned an essay?

“What should I write about now,” you wonder. Yes, we hear ya.

Choosing an essay topic is an intimidating experience. From the fear of choosing the wrong topic to choosing one that bores your teacher to death -- the process is filled with second guesses and confusion.

What’s more, it’s even tougher when you’re working on a critical paper like an argumentative essay. So, if you’re wondering what are good argumentative essay topics, hang in there.

In this article, we will tell you how to make the right choice AND give you some interesting argumentative essay topic ideas to choose from.

50 Argumentative Essay Topics Ideas

The art of argumentation is not an easy skill to acquire. It requires critical thinking, thorough understanding, and the ability to perceive various sides of an issue. The following list of 50 topics offers a broad range of subjects, from politics to technology, from education to ethical debates, all relevant in the contemporary United States. Each topic challenges you to explore different viewpoints, evaluate evidence, develop your own stance, and articulate your thoughts persuasively.

1. The future of climate change policy in the United States.

2. The role of social media in modern politics.

3. Is universal healthcare a basic human right or a luxury?

4. The effectiveness of the US educational system compared to other countries.

5. The benefits and downsides of remote learning during and after the pandemic.

6. The impact of gentrification on urban communities.

7. The ethical implications of data mining and personal privacy.

8. The necessity of electoral reform in the United States.

9. The importance of mental health awareness in schools and workplaces.

10. The role of the US in global geopolitics: Protector or Instigator?

11. The pros and cons of gun control laws in the United States.

12. The influence of fake news on public opinion.

13. The effects of the 'Black Lives Matter' movement on American society.

14. The ethical issues surrounding capital punishment.

15. The role of lobbying in American politics.

16. The impact of gender inequality in the US tech industry.

17. The merits and demerits of standardized testing in education.

18. The effects of immigration policies on the US economy.

19. The role of parental consent in underage abortion.

20. The consequences of America's War on Drugs.

21. The future of nuclear power in the United States.

22. The ethical considerations of animal testing in scientific research.

23. The effects of social media on mental health.

24. The implications of religious influence on public education.

25. The consequences of the privatization of space travel.

26. The necessity and effectiveness of affirmative action in higher education.

27. The benefits and drawbacks of minimum wage increase.

28. The role of cultural appropriation in pop culture.

29. The implications of genetically modified food on health and the environment.

30. The influence of mass surveillance on civil liberties.

31. The necessity of financial literacy in the school curriculum.

32. The potential impacts of AI and automation on the job market.

33. The long-term effects of single-use plastic on the environment.

34. The role of fast fashion in the climate change crisis.

35. The societal impact of legalizing marijuana.

36. The ethical considerations of using CRISPR technology in human genetics.

37. The implications of net neutrality on internet freedom.

38. The influence of body image in media on eating disorders.

39. The role of sports in fostering national unity.

40. The debate over charter schools versus public schools.

41. The impact of the gig economy on traditional employment models.

42. The benefits and drawbacks of renewable energy sources.

43. The ethical questions around euthanasia and assisted suicide.

44. The future of gender roles in American society.

45. The influence of video games on youth violence.

46. The effects of colonial history on modern-day racial and social inequality.

47. The role of veganism in combating climate change.

48. The pros and cons of implementing a universal basic income.

49. The implications of the #MeToo movement on workplace culture.

50. The significance of cybersecurity in an increasingly digital age.

Through these topics, we encourage you to dive deeper into the complexities and nuances of issues that are shaping our society today. Whether you are passionate about social justice, captivated by technological advancements, or intrigued by ethical dilemmas, each topic provides a platform to engage in meaningful discourse.

As you navigate through these themes, remember that the aim is not to win an argument, but to develop a well-informed perspective and the ability to articulate it convincingly. Happy writing!

3 Elements of a Good Argumentative Essay Topic

An argumentative essay is centered around picking a topic and taking a firm stance on it. It’s like someone saying, “You think apples are better than oranges? Go ahead, prove it”.

You’re expected to prove your point with ample research, evidence, and examples with the sole objective of persuading the reader.

It goes without saying that a compelling essay begins with choosing the right topic. More than agree with the stance, the focus should be on demonstrating it.

So, what makes a good argumentative essay topic? Let’s take a look at the three essential elements.

what-makes-good-argumentative-essay-topic-diagram.png

1. Arguable

The essence of an argumentative essay is to argue or debate over a stance. Hence, the topic you choose needs to give you the potential to make a valid argument.

An arguable topic is one that has two sides to it. Another way to look at it is by choosing a topic that people can agree or disagree with.

Let’s take an example :

Netflix is the world’s largest online video streaming service.

Is this debatable? No. One Google search will tell you that Netflix is indeed the world’s largest online video streaming service, with roughly 158 million subscribers. There are no two sides to it.

Netflix is affecting sleep and productivity.

Is this debatable? Yes. There will be people who agree and others who disagree, making it a viable essay topic.

So, before you finalize the topic for your argumentative essay, ask yourself -- can people disagree with this? If yes, you can consider it.

2. Controversial

You’ve always been told to play safe and stay away from controversial topics but the same is not necessarily true in the case of argumentative essay topics.

In fact, it’s a great idea to take some risks and pick a controversial issue as an argumentative essay topic. Not only will you enjoy the writing process, but your teacher is also likely to be more invested and engaged while reading it.

So, think of controversial issues in niches of interest, such as:

  • Environment
  • Animal rights

You instead take a risk and draft an interesting essay instead of choosing a mundane, run-of-the-mill topic that doesn’t manage to hook the reader .

3. Researchable

Speaking of what are good argumentative essay topics, let’s not deny the researchability factor of the topic. At the end of the day, you’re supposed to write a five-paragraph argumentative essay, which means you need to have enough meat for it.

So, pick a topic that allows you to do that. There needs to be enough existing material to help you research, strengthen your stance, and present evidence on it. As a rule of thumb, make sure you’re able to present at least three arguments in the course of the essay.

How to Choose the Right Argumentative Essay Topic

Now that you know what makes a good argumentative essay topic let’s get down to business and understand how to make the right choice.

Here are five tips to help you choose a compelling topic for your argumentative essay.

1. Pick a topic of interest

We’ve said this before, and we will say it again -- pick a topic that interests you. If politics is not your area of interest, don’t bother picking a topic just because it’s debatable or controversial.

You’re going to be spending a lot of time working on this essay. If it doesn’t interest you, there’s no way you can present an influential paper.

So, everything else aside, let the topic selection begin with understanding where your interests lie. Do a brainstorming session and jot down the niches/topics that you’d like to learn more about or those you feel passionately about.

2. Consider trending topics

It’s always a good idea to keep an eye on current trending topics and take inspiration from them. What makes trending topics a viable source of inspiration is that they are fresh, relevant, and, more often than not, controversial.

Here’s a list of websites you can turn to for trending topics:

  • Google Trends
  • News websites such as Huffington Post and New York Times

So, for instance, at a time like this, when the coronavirus pandemic has taken the world by storm, you can choose a topic related to COVID-19, such as addressing its impact on the environment, wildlife, mental health, or the economy.

3. Do preliminary research

Preliminary research refers to the process of doing top-level research on the topics you’ve narrowed down just to understand if there’s enough information online to help you form an argument and prove your stance.

You don’t want to pick a topic, start the argumentative essay and then realize that there’s hardly any research data online to help you move further.

So, do some reading by looking into websites, journals, research papers, and published studies. Leverage this step to evaluate existing information and get an idea of how you can formulate your argument accordingly.

4. Potential to address both sides

A winning argumentative essay is one wherein you’re able to take a firm stance and prove your point of view to the reader.

It’s not enough to be fully aware of your side of the story without even considering the opposing side. That’s a half-baked argument.

To indeed persuade the reader, you need to be able to address both sides of the argument. So, choose a topic that allows you to do so.

It’s best to lay out the fors and againsts for the topic and assess which is stronger in terms of evidence.

Another point to keep in mind while presenting evidence is that argumentative essays are based on logic. There’s no place for emotions here. Hence, disregard any kind of evidence that cannot be substantiated with logic and reasoning.

Here’s a fun video by Shmoop on presenting both sides of the story

5. Narrow it down

Finally, before you finalize the topic, make sure it’s specific enough that it gives you the scope to illustrate your arguments accurately.

That’s not possible if you choose a topic that’s too broad or vague because you won’t be able to do full justice to it. There will just be too much information you’ll be grappling with that will prevent you from presenting your stance clearly while abiding by the word count.

So, don’t confuse your teacher (and yourself). Narrow on the topic idea such that it’s manageable and lets you focus your area of investigation.

A good trick to keep in mind while narrowing down essay topics is to be able to answer the following questions:

Final Thoughts

Selecting the right argumentative essay topic is not something that can be done overnight. It requires a lot of time and research.

This is the first step to a high-scoring paper, and you want to make it count. When the topic is strong, you will be more confident while writing the rest of the paper, right from the introduction to the conclusion .

However, there are instances when you barely have the time to think. At such times, you can always reach out to online essay writing service such as Writers Per Hour.

From brainstorming and suggesting topics to writing an impressive paper and formatting - our argumentative essay-writing experts can take care of it all. What’s more, we guarantee custom-written papers that are 100% original and delivered to you right on time.

So, if you’re stuck, write to us, and we will get our writers on the job immediately.

Additional Resources

Delving deeper into argumentative essays and refining your writing skills can be an enriching journey. Here are a few more resources to help you navigate this path effectively:

Articles from the Writers Per Hour Blog

  • How Significant Are Opposing Points of View in an Argument
  • Rebuttal in Argumentative Essay
  • Guide to Writing Strong Introductions for Argumentative Essays
  • Clear and Strong Conclusion for Argumentative Essay [Step-by-step]

External Resources

  • MIT Online Writing and Communication Center: Developing an Argument
  • University of California Berkeley Student Learning Center: Writing Argumentative Essays
  • Stanford Online Writing Center: Techniques of Persuasive Argument

Remember, mastery in argumentative writing is a journey that requires patience, practice, and persistence. However, if you ever find yourself struggling with your essay, our team of experienced argumentative essay writers is always ready to assist you. With their expertise in crafting compelling, well-structured essays, they can provide invaluable support in your academic journey.

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Argumentative Essay Examples to Inspire You (+ Free Formula)

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Table of contents

ideas on an argumentative essay

Meredith Sell

Have you ever been asked to explain your opinion on a controversial issue? 

  • Maybe your family got into a discussion about chemical pesticides
  • Someone at work argues against investing resources into your project
  • Your partner thinks intermittent fasting is the best way to lose weight and you disagree

Proving your point in an argumentative essay can be challenging, unless you are using a proven formula.

Argumentative essay formula & example

In the image below, you can see a recommended structure for argumentative essays. It starts with the topic sentence, which establishes the main idea of the essay. Next, this hypothesis is developed in the development stage. Then, the rebuttal, or the refutal of the main counter argument or arguments. Then, again, development of the rebuttal. This is followed by an example, and ends with a summary. This is a very basic structure, but it gives you a bird-eye-view of how a proper argumentative essay can be built.

Structure of an argumentative essay

Writing an argumentative essay (for a class, a news outlet, or just for fun) can help you improve your understanding of an issue and sharpen your thinking on the matter. Using researched facts and data, you can explain why you or others think the way you do, even while other reasonable people disagree.

Free AI argumentative essay generator > Free AI argumentative essay generator >

argumentative essay

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an explanatory essay that takes a side.

Instead of appealing to emotion and personal experience to change the reader’s mind, an argumentative essay uses logic and well-researched factual information to explain why the thesis in question is the most reasonable opinion on the matter.  

Over several paragraphs or pages, the author systematically walks through:

  • The opposition (and supporting evidence)
  • The chosen thesis (and its supporting evidence)

At the end, the author leaves the decision up to the reader, trusting that the case they’ve made will do the work of changing the reader’s mind. Even if the reader’s opinion doesn’t change, they come away from the essay with a greater understanding of the perspective presented — and perhaps a better understanding of their original opinion.

All of that might make it seem like writing an argumentative essay is way harder than an emotionally-driven persuasive essay — but if you’re like me and much more comfortable spouting facts and figures than making impassioned pleas, you may find that an argumentative essay is easier to write. 

Plus, the process of researching an argumentative essay means you can check your assumptions and develop an opinion that’s more based in reality than what you originally thought. I know for sure that my opinions need to be fact checked — don’t yours?

So how exactly do we write the argumentative essay?

How do you start an argumentative essay

First, gain a clear understanding of what exactly an argumentative essay is. To formulate a proper topic sentence, you have to be clear on your topic, and to explore it through research.

Students have difficulty starting an essay because the whole task seems intimidating, and they are afraid of spending too much time on the topic sentence. Experienced writers, however, know that there is no set time to spend on figuring out your topic. It's a real exploration that is based to a large extent on intuition.

6 Steps to Write an Argumentative Essay (Persuasion Formula)

Use this checklist to tackle your essay one step at a time:

Argumentative Essay Checklist

1. Research an issue with an arguable question

To start, you need to identify an issue that well-informed people have varying opinions on. Here, it’s helpful to think of one core topic and how it intersects with another (or several other) issues. That intersection is where hot takes and reasonable (or unreasonable) opinions abound. 

I find it helpful to stage the issue as a question.

For example: 

Is it better to legislate the minimum size of chicken enclosures or to outlaw the sale of eggs from chickens who don’t have enough space?

Should snow removal policies focus more on effectively keeping roads clear for traffic or the environmental impacts of snow removal methods?

Once you have your arguable question ready, start researching the basic facts and specific opinions and arguments on the issue. Do your best to stay focused on gathering information that is directly relevant to your topic. Depending on what your essay is for, you may reference academic studies, government reports, or newspaper articles.

‍ Research your opposition and the facts that support their viewpoint as much as you research your own position . You’ll need to address your opposition in your essay, so you’ll want to know their argument from the inside out.

2. Choose a side based on your research

You likely started with an inclination toward one side or the other, but your research should ultimately shape your perspective. So once you’ve completed the research, nail down your opinion and start articulating the what and why of your take. 

What: I think it’s better to outlaw selling eggs from chickens whose enclosures are too small.

Why: Because if you regulate the enclosure size directly, egg producers outside of the government’s jurisdiction could ship eggs into your territory and put nearby egg producers out of business by offering better prices because they don’t have the added cost of larger enclosures.

This is an early form of your thesis and the basic logic of your argument. You’ll want to iterate on this a few times and develop a one-sentence statement that sums up the thesis of your essay.

Thesis: Outlawing the sale of eggs from chickens with cramped living spaces is better for business than regulating the size of chicken enclosures.

Now that you’ve articulated your thesis , spell out the counterargument(s) as well. Putting your opposition’s take into words will help you throughout the rest of the essay-writing process. (You can start by choosing the counter argument option with Wordtune Spices .)

ideas on an argumentative essay

Counterargument: Outlawing the sale of eggs from chickens with too small enclosures will immediately drive up egg prices for consumers, making the low-cost protein source harder to afford — especially for low-income consumers.

There may be one main counterargument to articulate, or several. Write them all out and start thinking about how you’ll use evidence to address each of them or show why your argument is still the best option.

3. Organize the evidence — for your side and the opposition

You did all of that research for a reason. Now’s the time to use it. 

Hopefully, you kept detailed notes in a document, complete with links and titles of all your source material. Go through your research document and copy the evidence for your argument and your opposition’s into another document.

List the main points of your argument. Then, below each point, paste the evidence that backs them up.

If you’re writing about chicken enclosures, maybe you found evidence that shows the spread of disease among birds kept in close quarters is worse than among birds who have more space. Or maybe you found information that says eggs from free-range chickens are more flavorful or nutritious. Put that information next to the appropriate part of your argument. 

Repeat the process with your opposition’s argument: What information did you find that supports your opposition? Paste it beside your opposition’s argument.

You could also put information here that refutes your opposition, but organize it in a way that clearly tells you — at a glance — that the information disproves their point.

Counterargument: Outlawing the sale of eggs from chickens with too small enclosures will immediately drive up egg prices for consumers.

BUT: Sicknesses like avian flu spread more easily through small enclosures and could cause a shortage that would drive up egg prices naturally, so ensuring larger enclosures is still a better policy for consumers over the long term.

As you organize your research and see the evidence all together, start thinking through the best way to order your points.  

Will it be better to present your argument all at once or to break it up with opposition claims you can quickly refute? Would some points set up other points well? Does a more complicated point require that the reader understands a simpler point first?

Play around and rearrange your notes to see how your essay might flow one way or another.

4. Freewrite or outline to think through your argument

Is your brain buzzing yet? At this point in the process, it can be helpful to take out a notebook or open a fresh document and dump whatever you’re thinking on the page.

Where should your essay start? What ground-level information do you need to provide your readers before you can dive into the issue?

Use your organized evidence document from step 3 to think through your argument from beginning to end, and determine the structure of your essay.

There are three typical structures for argumentative essays:

  • Make your argument and tackle opposition claims one by one, as they come up in relation to the points of your argument - In this approach, the whole essay — from beginning to end — focuses on your argument, but as you make each point, you address the relevant opposition claims individually. This approach works well if your opposition’s views can be quickly explained and refuted and if they directly relate to specific points in your argument.
  • Make the bulk of your argument, and then address the opposition all at once in a paragraph (or a few) - This approach puts the opposition in its own section, separate from your main argument. After you’ve made your case, with ample evidence to convince your readers, you write about the opposition, explaining their viewpoint and supporting evidence — and showing readers why the opposition’s argument is unconvincing. Once you’ve addressed the opposition, you write a conclusion that sums up why your argument is the better one.
  • Open your essay by talking about the opposition and where it falls short. Build your entire argument to show how it is superior to that opposition - With this structure, you’re showing your readers “a better way” to address the issue. After opening your piece by showing how your opposition’s approaches fail, you launch into your argument, providing readers with ample evidence that backs you up.

As you think through your argument and examine your evidence document, consider which structure will serve your argument best. Sketch out an outline to give yourself a map to follow in the writing process. You could also rearrange your evidence document again to match your outline, so it will be easy to find what you need when you start writing.

5. Write your first draft

You have an outline and an organized document with all your points and evidence lined up and ready. Now you just have to write your essay.

In your first draft, focus on getting your ideas on the page. Your wording may not be perfect (whose is?), but you know what you’re trying to say — so even if you’re overly wordy and taking too much space to say what you need to say, put those words on the page.

Follow your outline, and draw from that evidence document to flesh out each point of your argument. Explain what the evidence means for your argument and your opposition. Connect the dots for your readers so they can follow you, point by point, and understand what you’re trying to say.

As you write, be sure to include:

1. Any background information your reader needs in order to understand the issue in question.

2. Evidence for both your argument and the counterargument(s). This shows that you’ve done your homework and builds trust with your reader, while also setting you up to make a more convincing argument. (If you find gaps in your research while you’re writing, Wordtune Spices can source statistics or historical facts on the fly!)

ideas on an argumentative essay

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3. A conclusion that sums up your overall argument and evidence — and leaves the reader with an understanding of the issue and its significance. This sort of conclusion brings your essay to a strong ending that doesn’t waste readers’ time, but actually adds value to your case.

6. Revise (with Wordtune)

The hard work is done: you have a first draft. Now, let’s fine tune your writing.

I like to step away from what I’ve written for a day (or at least a night of sleep) before attempting to revise. It helps me approach clunky phrases and rough transitions with fresh eyes. If you don’t have that luxury, just get away from your computer for a few minutes — use the bathroom, do some jumping jacks, eat an apple — and then come back and read through your piece.

As you revise, make sure you …

  • Get the facts right. An argument with false evidence falls apart pretty quickly, so check your facts to make yours rock solid.
  • Don’t misrepresent the opposition or their evidence. If someone who holds the opposing view reads your essay, they should affirm how you explain their side — even if they disagree with your rebuttal.
  • Present a case that builds over the course of your essay, makes sense, and ends on a strong note. One point should naturally lead to the next. Your readers shouldn’t feel like you’re constantly changing subjects. You’re making a variety of points, but your argument should feel like a cohesive whole.
  • Paraphrase sources and cite them appropriately. Did you skip citations when writing your first draft? No worries — you can add them now. And check that you don’t overly rely on quotations. (Need help paraphrasing? Wordtune can help. Simply highlight the sentence or phrase you want to adjust and sort through Wordtune’s suggestions.)
  • Tighten up overly wordy explanations and sharpen any convoluted ideas. Wordtune makes a great sidekick for this too 😉

ideas on an argumentative essay

Words to start an argumentative essay

The best way to introduce a convincing argument is to provide a strong thesis statement . These are the words I usually use to start an argumentative essay:

  • It is indisputable that the world today is facing a multitude of issues
  • With the rise of ____, the potential to make a positive difference has never been more accessible
  • It is essential that we take action now and tackle these issues head-on
  • it is critical to understand the underlying causes of the problems standing before us
  • Opponents of this idea claim
  • Those who are against these ideas may say
  • Some people may disagree with this idea
  • Some people may say that ____, however

When refuting an opposing concept, use:

  • These researchers have a point in thinking
  • To a certain extent they are right
  • After seeing this evidence, there is no way one can agree with this idea
  • This argument is irrelevant to the topic

Are you convinced by your own argument yet? Ready to brave the next get-together where everyone’s talking like they know something about intermittent fasting , chicken enclosures , or snow removal policies? 

Now if someone asks you to explain your evidence-based but controversial opinion, you can hand them your essay and ask them to report back after they’ve read it.

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Need to defend your opinion on an issue? Argumentative essays are one of the most popular types of essays you’ll write in school. They combine persuasive arguments with fact-based research, and, when done well, can be powerful tools for making someone agree with your point of view. If you’re struggling to write an argumentative essay or just want to learn more about them, seeing examples can be a big help.

After giving an overview of this type of essay, we provide three argumentative essay examples. After each essay, we explain in-depth how the essay was structured, what worked, and where the essay could be improved. We end with tips for making your own argumentative essay as strong as possible.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses evidence and facts to support the claim it’s making. Its purpose is to persuade the reader to agree with the argument being made.

A good argumentative essay will use facts and evidence to support the argument, rather than just the author’s thoughts and opinions. For example, say you wanted to write an argumentative essay stating that Charleston, SC is a great destination for families. You couldn’t just say that it’s a great place because you took your family there and enjoyed it. For it to be an argumentative essay, you need to have facts and data to support your argument, such as the number of child-friendly attractions in Charleston, special deals you can get with kids, and surveys of people who visited Charleston as a family and enjoyed it. The first argument is based entirely on feelings, whereas the second is based on evidence that can be proven.

The standard five paragraph format is common, but not required, for argumentative essays. These essays typically follow one of two formats: the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model.

  • The Toulmin model is the most common. It begins with an introduction, follows with a thesis/claim, and gives data and evidence to support that claim. This style of essay also includes rebuttals of counterarguments.
  • The Rogerian model analyzes two sides of an argument and reaches a conclusion after weighing the strengths and weaknesses of each.

3 Good Argumentative Essay Examples + Analysis

Below are three examples of argumentative essays, written by yours truly in my school days, as well as analysis of what each did well and where it could be improved.

Argumentative Essay Example 1

Proponents of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book; they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are. They could also access more materials because libraries won’t have to buy physical copies of books; they can simply rent out as many digital copies as they need.

However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found that people read 20-30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause numerous health problems, including blurred vision, dizziness, dry eyes, headaches, and eye strain, at much higher instances than reading print does. People who use tablets and mobile devices excessively also have a higher incidence of more serious health issues such as fibromyalgia, shoulder and back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and muscle strain. I know that whenever I read from my e-reader for too long, my eyes begin to feel tired and my neck hurts. We should not add to these problems by giving people, especially young people, more reasons to look at screens.

Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to converse with their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected. One neighborhood found that, after a local library instituted community events such as play times for toddlers and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for senior citizens, over a third of residents reported feeling more connected to their community. Similarly, a Pew survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily.

While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the myriad issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.

The author begins by giving an overview of the counter-argument, then the thesis appears as the first sentence in the third paragraph. The essay then spends the rest of the paper dismantling the counter argument and showing why readers should believe the other side.

What this essay does well:

  • Although it’s a bit unusual to have the thesis appear fairly far into the essay, it works because, once the thesis is stated, the rest of the essay focuses on supporting it since the counter-argument has already been discussed earlier in the paper.
  • This essay includes numerous facts and cites studies to support its case. By having specific data to rely on, the author’s argument is stronger and readers will be more inclined to agree with it.
  • For every argument the other side makes, the author makes sure to refute it and follow up with why her opinion is the stronger one. In order to make a strong argument, it’s important to dismantle the other side, which this essay does this by making the author's view appear stronger.
  • This is a shorter paper, and if it needed to be expanded to meet length requirements, it could include more examples and go more into depth with them, such as by explaining specific cases where people benefited from local libraries.
  • Additionally, while the paper uses lots of data, the author also mentions their own experience with using tablets. This should be removed since argumentative essays focus on facts and data to support an argument, not the author’s own opinion or experiences. Replacing that with more data on health issues associated with screen time would strengthen the essay.
  • Some of the points made aren't completely accurate , particularly the one about digital books being cheaper. It actually often costs a library more money to rent out numerous digital copies of a book compared to buying a single physical copy. Make sure in your own essay you thoroughly research each of the points and rebuttals you make, otherwise you'll look like you don't know the issue that well.

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Argumentative Essay Example 2

There are multiple drugs available to treat malaria, and many of them work well and save lives, but malaria eradication programs that focus too much on them and not enough on prevention haven’t seen long-term success in Sub-Saharan Africa. A major program to combat malaria was WHO’s Global Malaria Eradication Programme. Started in 1955, it had a goal of eliminating malaria in Africa within the next ten years. Based upon previously successful programs in Brazil and the United States, the program focused mainly on vector control. This included widely distributing chloroquine and spraying large amounts of DDT. More than one billion dollars was spent trying to abolish malaria. However, the program suffered from many problems and in 1969, WHO was forced to admit that the program had not succeeded in eradicating malaria. The number of people in Sub-Saharan Africa who contracted malaria as well as the number of malaria deaths had actually increased over 10% during the time the program was active.

One of the major reasons for the failure of the project was that it set uniform strategies and policies. By failing to consider variations between governments, geography, and infrastructure, the program was not nearly as successful as it could have been. Sub-Saharan Africa has neither the money nor the infrastructure to support such an elaborate program, and it couldn’t be run the way it was meant to. Most African countries don't have the resources to send all their people to doctors and get shots, nor can they afford to clear wetlands or other malaria prone areas. The continent’s spending per person for eradicating malaria was just a quarter of what Brazil spent. Sub-Saharan Africa simply can’t rely on a plan that requires more money, infrastructure, and expertise than they have to spare.

Additionally, the widespread use of chloroquine has created drug resistant parasites which are now plaguing Sub-Saharan Africa. Because chloroquine was used widely but inconsistently, mosquitoes developed resistance, and chloroquine is now nearly completely ineffective in Sub-Saharan Africa, with over 95% of mosquitoes resistant to it. As a result, newer, more expensive drugs need to be used to prevent and treat malaria, which further drives up the cost of malaria treatment for a region that can ill afford it.

Instead of developing plans to treat malaria after the infection has incurred, programs should focus on preventing infection from occurring in the first place. Not only is this plan cheaper and more effective, reducing the number of people who contract malaria also reduces loss of work/school days which can further bring down the productivity of the region.

One of the cheapest and most effective ways of preventing malaria is to implement insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs).  These nets provide a protective barrier around the person or people using them. While untreated bed nets are still helpful, those treated with insecticides are much more useful because they stop mosquitoes from biting people through the nets, and they help reduce mosquito populations in a community, thus helping people who don’t even own bed nets.  Bed nets are also very effective because most mosquito bites occur while the person is sleeping, so bed nets would be able to drastically reduce the number of transmissions during the night. In fact, transmission of malaria can be reduced by as much as 90% in areas where the use of ITNs is widespread. Because money is so scarce in Sub-Saharan Africa, the low cost is a great benefit and a major reason why the program is so successful. Bed nets cost roughly 2 USD to make, last several years, and can protect two adults. Studies have shown that, for every 100-1000 more nets are being used, one less child dies of malaria. With an estimated 300 million people in Africa not being protected by mosquito nets, there’s the potential to save three million lives by spending just a few dollars per person.

Reducing the number of people who contract malaria would also reduce poverty levels in Africa significantly, thus improving other aspects of society like education levels and the economy. Vector control is more effective than treatment strategies because it means fewer people are getting sick. When fewer people get sick, the working population is stronger as a whole because people are not put out of work from malaria, nor are they caring for sick relatives. Malaria-afflicted families can typically only harvest 40% of the crops that healthy families can harvest. Additionally, a family with members who have malaria spends roughly a quarter of its income treatment, not including the loss of work they also must deal with due to the illness. It’s estimated that malaria costs Africa 12 billion USD in lost income every year. A strong working population creates a stronger economy, which Sub-Saharan Africa is in desperate need of.  

This essay begins with an introduction, which ends with the thesis (that malaria eradication plans in Sub-Saharan Africa should focus on prevention rather than treatment). The first part of the essay lays out why the counter argument (treatment rather than prevention) is not as effective, and the second part of the essay focuses on why prevention of malaria is the better path to take.

  • The thesis appears early, is stated clearly, and is supported throughout the rest of the essay. This makes the argument clear for readers to understand and follow throughout the essay.
  • There’s lots of solid research in this essay, including specific programs that were conducted and how successful they were, as well as specific data mentioned throughout. This evidence helps strengthen the author’s argument.
  • The author makes a case for using expanding bed net use over waiting until malaria occurs and beginning treatment, but not much of a plan is given for how the bed nets would be distributed or how to ensure they’re being used properly. By going more into detail of what she believes should be done, the author would be making a stronger argument.
  • The introduction of the essay does a good job of laying out the seriousness of the problem, but the conclusion is short and abrupt. Expanding it into its own paragraph would give the author a final way to convince readers of her side of the argument.

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Argumentative Essay Example 3

There are many ways payments could work. They could be in the form of a free-market approach, where athletes are able to earn whatever the market is willing to pay them, it could be a set amount of money per athlete, or student athletes could earn income from endorsements, autographs, and control of their likeness, similar to the way top Olympians earn money.

Proponents of the idea believe that, because college athletes are the ones who are training, participating in games, and bringing in audiences, they should receive some sort of compensation for their work. If there were no college athletes, the NCAA wouldn’t exist, college coaches wouldn’t receive there (sometimes very high) salaries, and brands like Nike couldn’t profit from college sports. In fact, the NCAA brings in roughly $1 billion in revenue a year, but college athletes don’t receive any of that money in the form of a paycheck. Additionally, people who believe college athletes should be paid state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to remain in college longer and not turn pro as quickly, either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract stating they’ll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary.  

Supporters of this idea point to Zion Williamson, the Duke basketball superstar, who, during his freshman year, sustained a serious knee injury. Many argued that, even if he enjoyed playing for Duke, it wasn’t worth risking another injury and ending his professional career before it even began for a program that wasn’t paying him. Williamson seems to have agreed with them and declared his eligibility for the NCAA draft later that year. If he was being paid, he may have stayed at Duke longer. In fact, roughly a third of student athletes surveyed stated that receiving a salary while in college would make them “strongly consider” remaining collegiate athletes longer before turning pro.

Paying athletes could also stop the recruitment scandals that have plagued the NCAA. In 2018, the NCAA stripped the University of Louisville's men's basketball team of its 2013 national championship title because it was discovered coaches were using sex workers to entice recruits to join the team. There have been dozens of other recruitment scandals where college athletes and recruits have been bribed with anything from having their grades changed, to getting free cars, to being straight out bribed. By paying college athletes and putting their salaries out in the open, the NCAA could end the illegal and underhanded ways some schools and coaches try to entice athletes to join.

People who argue against the idea of paying college athletes believe the practice could be disastrous for college sports. By paying athletes, they argue, they’d turn college sports into a bidding war, where only the richest schools could afford top athletes, and the majority of schools would be shut out from developing a talented team (though some argue this already happens because the best players often go to the most established college sports programs, who typically pay their coaches millions of dollars per year). It could also ruin the tight camaraderie of many college teams if players become jealous that certain teammates are making more money than they are.

They also argue that paying college athletes actually means only a small fraction would make significant money. Out of the 350 Division I athletic departments, fewer than a dozen earn any money. Nearly all the money the NCAA makes comes from men’s football and basketball, so paying college athletes would make a small group of men--who likely will be signed to pro teams and begin making millions immediately out of college--rich at the expense of other players.

Those against paying college athletes also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already. The top athletes already receive scholarships that are worth tens of thousands per year, they receive free food/housing/textbooks, have access to top medical care if they are injured, receive top coaching, get travel perks and free gear, and can use their time in college as a way to capture the attention of professional recruiters. No other college students receive anywhere near as much from their schools.

People on this side also point out that, while the NCAA brings in a massive amount of money each year, it is still a non-profit organization. How? Because over 95% of those profits are redistributed to its members’ institutions in the form of scholarships, grants, conferences, support for Division II and Division III teams, and educational programs. Taking away a significant part of that revenue would hurt smaller programs that rely on that money to keep running.

While both sides have good points, it’s clear that the negatives of paying college athletes far outweigh the positives. College athletes spend a significant amount of time and energy playing for their school, but they are compensated for it by the scholarships and perks they receive. Adding a salary to that would result in a college athletic system where only a small handful of athletes (those likely to become millionaires in the professional leagues) are paid by a handful of schools who enter bidding wars to recruit them, while the majority of student athletics and college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money. Continuing to offer the current level of benefits to student athletes makes it possible for as many people to benefit from and enjoy college sports as possible.

This argumentative essay follows the Rogerian model. It discusses each side, first laying out multiple reasons people believe student athletes should be paid, then discussing reasons why the athletes shouldn’t be paid. It ends by stating that college athletes shouldn’t be paid by arguing that paying them would destroy college athletics programs and cause them to have many of the issues professional sports leagues have.

  • Both sides of the argument are well developed, with multiple reasons why people agree with each side. It allows readers to get a full view of the argument and its nuances.
  • Certain statements on both sides are directly rebuffed in order to show where the strengths and weaknesses of each side lie and give a more complete and sophisticated look at the argument.
  • Using the Rogerian model can be tricky because oftentimes you don’t explicitly state your argument until the end of the paper. Here, the thesis doesn’t appear until the first sentence of the final paragraph. That doesn’t give readers a lot of time to be convinced that your argument is the right one, compared to a paper where the thesis is stated in the beginning and then supported throughout the paper. This paper could be strengthened if the final paragraph was expanded to more fully explain why the author supports the view, or if the paper had made it clearer that paying athletes was the weaker argument throughout.

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3 Tips for Writing a Good Argumentative Essay

Now that you’ve seen examples of what good argumentative essay samples look like, follow these three tips when crafting your own essay.

#1: Make Your Thesis Crystal Clear

The thesis is the key to your argumentative essay; if it isn’t clear or readers can’t find it easily, your entire essay will be weak as a result. Always make sure that your thesis statement is easy to find. The typical spot for it is the final sentence of the introduction paragraph, but if it doesn’t fit in that spot for your essay, try to at least put it as the first or last sentence of a different paragraph so it stands out more.

Also make sure that your thesis makes clear what side of the argument you’re on. After you’ve written it, it’s a great idea to show your thesis to a couple different people--classmates are great for this. Just by reading your thesis they should be able to understand what point you’ll be trying to make with the rest of your essay.

#2: Show Why the Other Side Is Weak

When writing your essay, you may be tempted to ignore the other side of the argument and just focus on your side, but don’t do this. The best argumentative essays really tear apart the other side to show why readers shouldn’t believe it. Before you begin writing your essay, research what the other side believes, and what their strongest points are. Then, in your essay, be sure to mention each of these and use evidence to explain why they’re incorrect/weak arguments. That’ll make your essay much more effective than if you only focused on your side of the argument.

#3: Use Evidence to Support Your Side

Remember, an essay can’t be an argumentative essay if it doesn’t support its argument with evidence. For every point you make, make sure you have facts to back it up. Some examples are previous studies done on the topic, surveys of large groups of people, data points, etc. There should be lots of numbers in your argumentative essay that support your side of the argument. This will make your essay much stronger compared to only relying on your own opinions to support your argument.

Summary: Argumentative Essay Sample

Argumentative essays are persuasive essays that use facts and evidence to support their side of the argument. Most argumentative essays follow either the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model. By reading good argumentative essay examples, you can learn how to develop your essay and provide enough support to make readers agree with your opinion. When writing your essay, remember to always make your thesis clear, show where the other side is weak, and back up your opinion with data and evidence.

What's Next?

Do you need to write an argumentative essay as well? Check out our guide on the best argumentative essay topics for ideas!

You'll probably also need to write research papers for school. We've got you covered with 113 potential topics for research papers.

Your college admissions essay may end up being one of the most important essays you write. Follow our step-by-step guide on writing a personal statement to have an essay that'll impress colleges.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Opinion Essay Topics - Choose the Best

ideas on an argumentative essay

Want to flex your writing muscles and share your thoughts on the world? Look no further than the opinion essay! This powerful tool lets you get insights into a topic, analyze its complexities, and ultimately persuade the reader to see things your way. 

But before you produce brilliant arguments, the first hurdle is choosing a compelling theme. This guide will equip you with different opinion writing prompts, sparking your creativity and propelling you towards a thought-provoking composition. For students looking for an instant fix, our argumentative essay writing services are available around the clock.

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The List of Opinion Essay Topics

An opinion essay is a platform for you to share your beliefs on a specific topic. You'll clearly state your position and convince the reader why it's valid. Don’t forget to back up your arguments with evidence like facts, statistics, or personal anecdotes to make a strong case.

signs of good opinion essay topics

Best Opinion Essay Topics for 2024

  • Standardized Testing vs. Practical Skills: Which Should Schools Prioritize?
  • Boon or Bane? The Impact of Social Media on Society in 2024.
  • The Four-Day Workweek: A Productivity Booster or Recipe for Chaos?
  • College Education in 2024: Is the High Cost Still Worth the Investment?
  • Striking a Balance: Privacy vs. Security in the Digital Age.
  • Friend or Foe? The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Humanity.
  • Should We Aim for the Stars? Space Exploration as a Top Global Priority.
  • The Rise of Remote Work: A Boon for Flexibility or a Blow to Collaboration?
  • Bridging Cultures: Travel and Exchange in a Globalized World.
  • Beyond Electric Cars: The Future of Sustainable Transportation.
  • Vaccination for Athletes: Protecting Public Health or Individual Rights?
  • The Ethics of Gene Editing: A Powerful Tool with Uncertain Consequences.
  • Fast Fashion's Dark Side: Convenience or Environmental Disaster?
  • Shaping Society: The Influence of Social Media Influencers.
  • Protecting Our Planet's Treasures: Endangered Species Conservation in 2024.
  • Online Learning vs. Traditional Classrooms: Can Virtual Education Deliver?
  • Quiet Quitting: Employee Disengagement or a Healthy Work-Life Balance?
  • The Metaverse: Utopian Dream or Dystopian Nightmare?
  • Citizen Journalism: Holding Institutions Accountable in the Digital Age.
  • Financial Literacy in the Digital Age: Equipping Ourselves for Success.

Opinion Writing Prompts 1st Grade

  • Recess: Sunshine and Swings or More Learning Time?
  • Playground Pals: One Best Friend or Lots of Playmates?
  • Lunchbox Surprise: Yummy Sandwiches or Delicious Dips?
  • Nap Time: Snooze Away or More Play Time?
  • Art Attack: Crayons Rule or Markers are the Best?
  • Story Time: Funny Books or Fairytale Fun?
  • Show and Tell: Your Favorite Toy or a Special Snack?
  • Rainy Day Activities: Puzzles and Games or Reading Adventures?
  • Gym Class: Jumping and Climbing or Ball Games All the Way?
  • Music Time: Singing Along or Learning Instruments?
  • Pets in Class: Cuddly Critters or Classroom Chaos?
  • School Bus vs. Walking to School: Fun Ride or Fresh Air Fun?
  • Backpack Buddies: Lighter Load or All Your Treasures?
  • Playground Rules: More Freedom or Keeping Everyone Safe?
  • School Supplies: Fancy Pencils or Plain Ones Work Just Fine?
  • Field Trip Fun: A Visit to the Zoo or Exploring a Museum?
  • Classroom Celebrations: Birthday Parties or Special Events?
  • After-School Activities: Playing Outside or Creative Classes?
  • School Shows: Dancing and Singing or Acting Out a Story?
  • Pajama Day or Dress Up Day: Which is More Fun?

Opinion Writing Prompts 2nd Grade

  • Standardized Testing: A Necessary Benchmark or Pressure Cooker for Students?
  • Social Media Detox: A Break for Mental Well-being or Missing Out on Connection?
  • School Uniforms: Promoting Equality or Stifling Individuality?
  • Climate Change Action: Individual Responsibility or Collective Effort?
  • Renewable Energy: The Answer to Our Energy Needs or Just a Dream?
  • Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Powerful Tool or a Threat to Traditional Learning?
  • E-Sports: A Legitimate Competitive Sport or Just a Video Game Obsession?
  • Space Exploration: A Luxurious Pursuit or a Necessary Investment in Humanity's Future?
  • The Gig Economy: Flexibility and Freedom or Job Insecurity and a Lack of Benefits?
  • Online Privacy: Striking a Balance Between Convenience and Personal Data Protection
  • Teenagers and Social Activism: A Force for Change or Naive Idealism?
  • Should College be Free? Examining the Costs and Benefits of Higher Education
  • The Rise of Streaming Services: The End of Traditional Television or a New Era of Entertainment?
  • Sleep for Teenagers: Early Bedtimes or Sacrificing Sleep for Extra Activities?
  • The Four-Day Workweek: A Recipe for Productivity or a Shortcut to Laziness?
  • The Future of Transportation: Self-Driving Cars or Sustainable Public Transportation Systems?
  • Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): A Threat to Nature's Balance or a Solution to World Hunger?
  • The Influence of Social Media Influencers: Positive Role Models or Promoters of Unrealistic Standards?
  • The Value of Volunteering: Making a Difference or Just Checking a Box?
  • Virtual Reality: An Immersive Learning Tool or a Gateway to Escapism?

Opinion Writing Prompts 3rd Grade

  • Milk Mustache Mania: White Milk or Chocolate Milk for the Win?
  • Math Manipulatives: Counting with Colorful Blocks or Working with Numbers on Your Own?
  • Classroom Decorations: Bright and Cheery or Cool and Calming?
  • Lunchtime Choices: Leftovers from Home or Hot Lunch Mystery?
  • Playground Equipment: The Thrill of the Seesaw or Building Castles in the Sandbox?
  • Book Reports: Creating a Bookmark or Writing a Mini-Review?
  • Field Trip Frenzy: Exploring a Farm or Visiting a Children's Museum?
  • Show and Tell Treasures: Your Favorite Stuffed Animal or a Special Family Keepsake?
  • Art Attack: Messy Finger Painting or Neat and Detailed Pictures?
  • Music Time: Learning New Songs or Playing Instruments Together?
  • Rainy Day Activities: Building with Building Blocks or Reading Cozy Books Under a Blanket?
  • Gym Class: The Fun of Teamwork Games or Free Play on the Equipment?
  • School Supplies: Fancy Glittery Pens or Reliable Old Pencils?
  • Extracurricular Activities: Learning a New Language or Joining the Coding Club?
  • School Breaks: Snowy Day Adventures or Sunny Spring Break Fun?
  • Classroom Jobs: Cleaning the Whiteboard or Watering the Classroom Plants?
  • Class Presentations: Sharing a Fun Fact Presentation or Acting Out a Historical Event?
  • School Lunch: Choosing Nutritious Fruits and Veggies or Bringing a Sweet Dessert?
  • Movie Night at School: A Classic Kids' Movie or a Nature Documentary?
  • Library Time: Borrowing a Mystery Book or Choosing a Funny Comic Strip?

Opinion Writing Prompts 4th Grade

  • Should Recess Be Longer Than Math Class?
  • Is Pizza The Best Birthday Party Food?
  • Pencils Or Pens: Which Are Better For Schoolwork?
  • Weekend Homework: Helpful Or A Waste Of Time?
  • Should Schools Have Uniforms?
  • Field Trips: The Best Part Of School Or Just A Break?
  • More Recess Games Or More Free Time At Recess?
  • Are Tests The Best Way To Show What You Know?
  • Should Kids Get To Choose Their Own Classroom Seats?
  • Bikes Or Scooters: The Coolest Way To Get Around?
  • Is Technology Making Homework Easier Or Harder?
  • Should Classrooms Have More Decorations Or Be Kept Plain?
  • More Group Projects Or More Individual Work In School?
  • Is Learning A New Language A Waste Of Time?
  • Should Schools Have Vending Machines With Healthy Snacks?
  • Should There Be More Recess For Younger Grades?
  • Is Reading For Fun More Important Than Reading Textbooks?
  • Should Schools Focus On Learning New Things Or Practicing Old Skills?
  • Are Museums Boring Or Exciting Places To Visit?
  • Is Having A Best Friend Overrated?

Opinion Essay Topics for Students

  • Homework Deadline Dilemma: Should Schools Set Stricter Deadlines?
  • The Great Debate: Textbooks or Tablets in the Classroom?
  • Unplugging for Success: Should Schools Ban Phones During the Day?
  • Standardizing Learning: Are Standardized Tests a Fair Measure of Student Ability?
  • The Power of Choice: Should Students Have More Control Over Their Coursework?
  • The Art of Learning: Should Arts Education Be Mandatory in Schools?
  • The Value of Sleep: Should Schools Start Later to Allow for More Sleep?
  • The Power of Play: Is Recess Essential for Student Learning?
  • Classroom Classics: Should Traditional Teaching Methods Make a Comeback?
  • The Global Classroom: Should Schools Offer More International Exchange Programs?
  • Learning Through Service: Should Community Service Be a Graduation Requirement?
  • The Great Cafeteria Conundrum: Should Schools Offer More Healthy Food Options?
  • Dress for Success (or Comfort?): Should Schools Have Dress Codes?
  • Mentorship: Should Schools Implement Mentorship Programs?
  • Beyond the Classroom Walls: Should Schools Offer More After-School Activities?
  • The Great Debate: Should Students Be Allowed to Use Calculators in Math Class?
  • The Power of Playful Learning: Should Schools Incorporate More Games into the Curriculum?
  • The Value of Failure: Should Schools Encourage Students to Embrace Mistakes?
  • The Homework Dilemma: Should Schools Assign Less Homework?
  • The Power of Choice: Should Students Be Able to Choose Their Electives?

Good Opinion Essay Topics

  • School Uniforms: Boon Or Bane?
  • Should Homework Be Abolished?
  • The Four-Day Workweek: A Recipe For Success?
  • Fast Fashion: Friend Or Foe Of The Environment?
  • Travel Broadens The Mind: Agree Or Disagree?
  • Should Art Be Mandatory In Schools?
  • Technology In The Classroom: A Helpful Distraction?
  • Learning A Second Language: Essential Or Extra?
  • Gap Year: Time For Exploration Or Time-Wasting?
  • Volunteer Work: Building Character Or Resume Padding?
  • Social Media: Connecting Or Isolating?
  • Reality TV: Entertainment Or Empty Calories?
  • Online Learning: A Viable Alternative To Traditional Classrooms?
  • The Importance Of Sleep In A Busy World.
  • Should Professional Athletes Be Paid More Than Teachers?
  • The Legalization Of Recreational Marijuana: A Positive Step?
  • Universal Basic Income: A Solution To Poverty?
  • Living In A Big City Vs. A Small Town: What's Your Pick?
  • The Benefits Of Taking A Break From Technology.
  • Preserving Historical Landmarks: A Necessity Or A Waste Of Resources?

Easy Opinion Essay Topics

  • Recycling of Plastic: Zero or Hero?
  • Zoos: Ethical Entertainment or Animal Captivity?
  • Single-use Plastics: A Ban or Better Solutions?
  • Standardized Testing: Does it Measure Up?
  • Space Exploration: A Luxury or Investment in the Future?
  • News Bias: Does it Cloud Our Judgment?
  • Public Transportation: A Green Dream or Logistical Nightmare?
  • The Sharing Economy: Boon or Bubble?
  • Should College Be Free?
  • Online Shopping: Convenience or Killer of Main Street?
  • All-nighters for Studying: Effective or Destructive?
  • Curfews for Teenagers: Wise Restriction or Unnecessary Control?
  • The Rise of Citizen Journalism: Trustworthy Source or Wild West of Information?
  • Robots in the Workplace: Job Creators or Job Takers?
  • Video Games: Mindless Entertainment or Educational Tool?
  • Dress Codes at Work: Empowering or Encroaching?
  • Energy Drinks: A Pick-Me-Up or Health Hazard?
  • Pet Ownership: Responsibility or Indulgence?
  • Beauty Standards on Social Media: A Realistic Goal or Unhealthy Pressure?
  • Cash vs. Cashless: A Digital Divide or Progress?

Public Opinion Essay Topics

  • Government Funding for the Arts: Necessary Investment or Frivolous Spending?
  • Public Shaming on Social Media: Effective Deterrent or Mob Mentality?
  • Gun Control: A Path to Safety or Infringement on Rights?
  • Nationalized Healthcare: A Universal Right or Recipe for Bureaucracy?
  • Term Limits for Politicians: Preventing Stagnation or Weakening Experience?
  • The Rise of Social Media Influencers: Role Models or Misguided Celebrities?
  • Renewable Energy Sources: The Key to Sustainability or Overhyped Solution?
  • Privatization of Public Services: Efficiency Boost or Public Disadvantage?
  • Foreign Aid: Helping Struggling Nations or Enabling Dependence?
  • Surveillance for Public Safety: A Necessary Evil or Threat to Privacy?
  • Standardized Beauty Contests: Celebrating Diversity or Promoting Stereotypes?
  • College Athletes and Compensation: Amateurs or Professionals Deserving Pay?
  • The Gig Economy: Flexibility and Freedom or Job Insecurity and Exploitation?
  • The Death Penalty: Justice Served or Flawed System?
  • Hate Speech Laws: Protecting Vulnerable Groups or Stifling Free Speech?
  • Climate Change Activism: Necessary Disruption or Public Nuisance?
  • Universal Basic Income: A Hand Up or Disincentive to Work?
  • Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide: A Compassionate Choice or Slippery Slope?
  • Tax Breaks for the Wealthy: Trickle-Down Economics or Unfair Advantage?
  • Online Censorship: Protecting Morality or Stifling Political Expression?

Environment Opinion Writing Prompts

  • Paper or Plastic? Picking the Eco-Friendly Option.
  • Can Technology Solve Our Environmental Problems?
  • Meatless Mondays: A Fad or Sustainable Future?
  • Bottled Water: Convenience or Environmental Culprit?
  • Reforestation Efforts: Planting a Greener Tomorrow?
  • Ecotourism: Friend or Foe to Fragile Ecosystems?
  • Light Pollution: Dimming the Stars, Harming Wildlife.
  • Should National Parks Have Limited Access?
  • Disposable Culture: Convenience or Catastrophe?
  • From Fast Fashion to Sustainable Style.
  • Composting: Turning Kitchen Scraps into Gold.
  • Banning Single-Use Plastics: A Step in the Right Direction?
  • Public Transportation: The Key to a Greener Commute?
  • Can We Have Clean Energy Without Sacrificing Jobs?
  • Individual Action vs. Systemic Change: What Matters More?
  • The Rise of Veganism: A Dietary Shift for the Planet?
  • Sustainable Packaging: Can We Innovate Our Way Out of Waste?
  • Rewilding Deserted Lands: Restoring Balance for Nature.
  • Ocean Acidification: A Silent Threat to Marine Life.
  • Can We Hold Corporations Accountable for Environmental Damage?

Nursing Opinion Essay Topics

  • Nurse-to-Patient Ratios: Balancing Quality Care with Staffing Shortages.
  • Standardized Language in Nursing Communication.
  • Telehealth: A Valuable Tool or Threat to Traditional Patient Interaction?
  • Advocacy in Nursing: Motivating Patients to Make Informed Decisions.
  • The Ethical Dilemmas of End-of-Life Care.
  • Nurse Burnout: Strategies for Promoting Wellbeing in a Demanding Field.
  • Art Therapy: Integrating Creativity into Patient Care.
  • Cultural Competency in Nursing: Providing Care that Respects Diversity.
  • The Rise of Specialization in Nursing: Pros and Cons for Patient Care.
  • The Future of Nursing Education: Preparing for a Changing Healthcare Landscape.
  • The Role of Nurses in Public Health Education and Disease Prevention.
  • Mental Health Nursing: Addressing the Growing Need for Specialized Care.
  • Nurses as Leaders: Taking the Initiative in Improving Healthcare Systems.
  • Collaboration Between Nurses and Physicians.
  • Technology in Nursing: Automation or Human Connection?
  • The Role of Nurses in Pain Management: A Balancing Act.
  • Ethical Considerations of Social Media Use in the Nursing Profession.
  • Nurse Residency Programs: Providing New Graduates with the Support They Need.
  • The Global Shortage of Nurses: Strategies for Addressing a Worldwide Issue.
  • Work-Life Balance for Nurses: Maintaining Personal Wellbeing While Providing Care.

Education Opinion Essay Topics

  • Play-Based Learning: Essential for Early Childhood or Time Waster?
  • Standardizing Curriculums: One Size Fits All or Stifling Innovation?
  • The Value of Vocational Training: A Path to Success or Underrated Option?
  • Student Loan Debt: Crippling Burden or Investment in the Future?
  • The Role of Standardized Testing: Measuring Progress or Hindering Learning?
  • The Merits of Single-Sex Education: Fostering Focus or Limiting Opportunities?
  • Financial Literacy in Schools: Equipping Students for Life.
  • Blended Learning: Combining the Best of Both Worlds or Dilution of Quality?
  • The Value of a Gap Year: Time for Personal Growth or Delaying the Inevitable?
  • The Pressure to Achieve: Fostering Excellence or Breeding Anxiety?
  • Should Grades Be Abolished? Rethinking Student Evaluation.
  • The Rise of Online Learning: A Flexible Future or Threat to Traditional Education?
  • Art & Music Education: Enriching Lives or Frivolous Extras?
  • Should Schools Focus on STEM Subjects? Balancing Skills for the Future.
  • Teacher Training: Investing in Quality Educators.
  • The Debate Over Charter Schools: Fostering Innovation or Exacerbating Inequality?
  • Uniforms in Schools: Promoting Equality or Stifling Individuality?
  • The Role of Technology in the Classroom: Boon or Distraction?
  • Reducing Class Sizes: A Recipe for Improved Learning or Budgetary Strain?
  • Social-Emotional Learning: Equipping Students for Life Beyond Academics.

Literature Topics for an Opinion Essay

  • Censorship in Literature: Protecting Morality or Stifling Creativity?
  • Classics in a Modern World: Timeless Treasures or Outdated Relics?
  • Should Literature Be "Realistic" or Embrace Fantasy?
  • The Value of Unreliable Narrators: Adding Depth or Deceiving Readers?
  • Happy Endings: A Requirement for a Satisfying Story or Overused Cliché?
  • The Role of Technology in Literature: Friend or Foe to Traditional Storytelling?
  • The Moral Compass of Literature: Should Stories Teach Lessons?
  • Adaptations: Capturing the Magic or Missing the Mark?
  • The Power of Poetry: A Lost Art or Enduring Form?
  • Are Cliffhangers a Cheap Trick or an Effective Storytelling Device?
  • The Value of Diverse Voices in Literature: Expanding Horizons or Catering to Trends?
  • The Importance of Setting in Literature: Creating Atmosphere or Just Backdrop?
  • Should Authors Reveal Their Endings? The Mystery of Authorial Intent.
  • First-Person vs. Third-Person Narration: Intimacy or Objectivity?
  • Open Endings: Sparking Imagination or Leaving Readers Frustrated?
  • Humor in Literature: A Tool for Lightheartedness or Social Commentary?
  • Science Fiction: Predicting the Future or Escapist Fantasy?
  • The Allure of Dystopian Literature: A Warning or a Downer?
  • The Value of Retellings: Fresh Takes on Familiar Tales or Unnecessary Repetition?
  • Ambiguity in Literature: Room for Interpretation or Lack of Clarity?

Psychology Opinion Essay Topics

  • Social Media: Building Connections or Feeding Insecurities?
  • Multitasking: Myth of Productivity or Recipe for Mistakes?
  • Sleep Deprivation: A Badge of Honor or Road to Ruin?
  • Positive Thinking: Overhyped Solution or Effective Strategy?
  • Introverts vs. Extroverts: A Spectrum, Not a Duality.
  • The Rise of Tiger Parenting: Pushing Children to Succeed or Stifling Potential?
  • Power Naps: A Quick Fix for Energy or Disruption to Sleep Cycles?
  • Video Games: A Waste of Time or Cognitive Training Ground?
  • The Placebo Effect: Mind Over Matter or All in the Head?
  • Lie Detection: Can We Truly Know When Someone's Lying?
  • The Bystander Effect: Why Do People Stand By in Emergencies?
  • Social Media Detox: A Necessary Escape or Overreaction?
  • The Healing Power of Laughter: Fact or Fiction?
  • Can We Learn to Be Happy? The Pursuit of Happiness in Psychology.
  • Daydreaming: A Sign of Boredom or Spark of Creativity?
  • The Impact of Music on Mood and Motivation.
  • The Science of First Impressions: Lasting Impact or Superficial Judgment?
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How to Select an Opinion Essay Topic

The right topic for your opinion essay sets the stage for your argument and ensures you have a clear focus. Here's a breakdown of key factors to consider when selecting your topic:

Factor 🌟 Description 📖 Example 💡
Interest & Knowledge Pick a topic you're genuinely interested in and have some knowledge about. This will make researching and writing more engaging. You're passionate about environmental issues. Consider an opinion essay on "The effectiveness of plastic bag bans in reducing pollution."
Clear & Arguable Your topic should have a clear stance you can argue. Avoid topics with universally agreed-upon answers. "Video games are fun" doesn't allow for argument. Instead, try "Video games promote violence in children" or "Video games can enhance cognitive skills."
Research Availability Ensure you have access to credible sources to support your arguments. A highly specialized topic might be difficult to research with limited resources.
Relevance & Significance Is your topic relevant to a wider audience or current events? An opinion on your favorite fast-food chain might be less interesting than one on the ethical sourcing of meat in the industry.

If you want more tips on how to write an opinion essay , please visit this guide.

With a well-chosen topic, your opinion essay has the potential to not only express your views but also spark conversation and even influence change. Remember, a captivating topic is the foundation for a first-class essay, so take your time, explore your interests, and don't be afraid to tackle a subject you feel passionate about! If you need help, hire a cheap essay writer on our website in just a few clicks.

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What Is An Example In Opinion Writing?

What is a good topic to write an opinion essay on, how do i choose an opinion topic.

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is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

ideas on an argumentative essay

  • An opinion essay. (2024, June 1). LearnEnglish. https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/writing/b2-writing/opinion-essay
  • Harrison, S. (2023, August 2). How to Write an Opinion Based Essay - UCT English Language Centre. UCT English Language Centre. https://uctlanguagecentre.com/blog/exam-focus/writing-opinion-based-essays
  • Opinion Essays - The Boston Globe. (n.d.). BostonGlobe.com. https://www.bostonglobe.com/tag/opinion-essays/

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The Big List of Essay Topics for High School (120+ Ideas!)

Ideas to inspire every young writer!

What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?

High school students generally do a lot of writing, learning to use language clearly, concisely, and persuasively. When it’s time to choose an essay topic, though, it’s easy to come up blank. If that’s the case, check out this huge round-up of essay topics for high school. You’ll find choices for every subject and writing style.

  • Argumentative Essay Topics
  • Cause-and-Effect Essay Topics
  • Compare-Contrast Essay Topics
  • Descriptive Essay Topics
  • Expository and Informative Essay Topics
  • Humorous Essay Topics

Literary Essay Topics

  • Narrative and Personal Essay Topics
  • Personal Essay Topics
  • Persuasive Essay Topics

Research Essay Topics

Argumentative essay topics for high school.

When writing an argumentative essay, remember to do the research and lay out the facts clearly. Your goal is not necessarily to persuade someone to agree with you, but to encourage your reader to accept your point of view as valid. Here are some possible argumentative topics to try. ( Here are 100 more compelling argumentative essay topics. )

  • The most important challenge our country is currently facing is … (e.g., immigration, gun control, economy)
  • The government should provide free internet access for every citizen.
  • All drugs should be legalized, regulated, and taxed.
  • Vaping is less harmful than smoking tobacco.
  • The best country in the world is …
  • Parents should be punished for their minor children’s crimes.
  • Should all students have the ability to attend college for free?
  • Should physical education be part of the standard high school curriculum?

Should physical education be part of the standard high school curriculum?

WeAreTeachers

  • Schools should require recommended vaccines for all students, with very limited exceptions.
  • Is it acceptable to use animals for experiments and research?
  • Does social media do more harm than good?
  • Capital punishment does/does not deter crime.
  • What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?
  • Do we really learn anything from history, or does it just repeat itself over and over?
  • Are men and women treated equally?

Cause-and-Effect Essay Topics for High School

A cause-and-effect essay is a type of argumentative essay. Your goal is to show how one specific thing directly influences another specific thing. You’ll likely need to do some research to make your point. Here are some ideas for cause-and-effect essays. ( Get a big list of 100 cause-and-effect essay topics here. )

  • Humans are causing accelerated climate change.
  • Fast-food restaurants have made human health worse over the decades.
  • What caused World War II? (Choose any conflict for this one.)
  • Describe the effects social media has on young adults.

Describe the effects social media has on young adults.

  • How does playing sports affect people?
  • What are the effects of loving to read?
  • Being an only/oldest/youngest/middle child makes you …
  • What effect does violence in movies or video games have on kids?
  • Traveling to new places opens people’s minds to new ideas.
  • Racism is caused by …

Compare-Contrast Essay Topics for High School

As the name indicates, in compare-and-contrast essays, writers show the similarities and differences between two things. They combine descriptive writing with analysis, making connections and showing dissimilarities. The following ideas work well for compare-contrast essays. ( Find 80+ compare-contrast essay topics for all ages here. )

  • Public and private schools
  • Capitalism vs. communism
  • Monarchy or democracy
  • Dogs vs. cats as pets

Dogs vs. cats as pets

  • Paper books or e-books
  • Two political candidates in a current race
  • Going to college vs. starting work full-time
  • Working your way through college as you go or taking out student loans
  • iPhone or Android
  • Instagram vs. Twitter (or choose any other two social media platforms)

Descriptive Essay Topics for High School

Bring on the adjectives! Descriptive writing is all about creating a rich picture for the reader. Take readers on a journey to far-off places, help them understand an experience, or introduce them to a new person. Remember: Show, don’t tell. These topics make excellent descriptive essays.

  • Who is the funniest person you know?
  • What is your happiest memory?
  • Tell about the most inspirational person in your life.
  • Write about your favorite place.
  • When you were little, what was your favorite thing to do?
  • Choose a piece of art or music and explain how it makes you feel.
  • What is your earliest memory?

What is your earliest memory?

  • What’s the best/worst vacation you’ve ever taken?
  • Describe your favorite pet.
  • What is the most important item in the world to you?
  • Give a tour of your bedroom (or another favorite room in your home).
  • Describe yourself to someone who has never met you.
  • Lay out your perfect day from start to finish.
  • Explain what it’s like to move to a new town or start a new school.
  • Tell what it would be like to live on the moon.

Expository and Informative Essay Topics for High School

Expository essays set out clear explanations of a particular topic. You might be defining a word or phrase or explaining how something works. Expository or informative essays are based on facts, and while you might explore different points of view, you won’t necessarily say which one is “better” or “right.” Remember: Expository essays educate the reader. Here are some expository and informative essay topics to explore. ( See 70+ expository and informative essay topics here. )

  • What makes a good leader?
  • Explain why a given school subject (math, history, science, etc.) is important for students to learn.
  • What is the “glass ceiling” and how does it affect society?
  • Describe how the internet changed the world.
  • What does it mean to be a good teacher?

What does it mean to be a good teacher?

  • Explain how we could colonize the moon or another planet.
  • Discuss why mental health is just as important as physical health.
  • Describe a healthy lifestyle for a teenager.
  • Choose an American president and explain how their time in office affected the country.
  • What does “financial responsibility” mean?

Humorous Essay Topics for High School

Humorous essays can take on any form, like narrative, persuasive, or expository. You might employ sarcasm or satire, or simply tell a story about a funny person or event. Even though these essay topics are lighthearted, they still take some skill to tackle well. Give these ideas a try.

  • What would happen if cats (or any other animal) ruled the world?
  • What do newborn babies wish their parents knew?
  • Explain the best ways to be annoying on social media.
  • Invent a wacky new sport, explain the rules, and describe a game or match.

Explain why it's important to eat dessert first.

  • Imagine a discussion between two historic figures from very different times, like Cleopatra and Queen Elizabeth I.
  • Retell a familiar story in tweets or other social media posts.
  • Describe present-day Earth from an alien’s point of view.
  • Choose a fictional character and explain why they should be the next president.
  • Describe a day when kids are in charge of everything, at school and at home.

Literary essays analyze a piece of writing, like a book or a play. In high school, students usually write literary essays about the works they study in class. These literary essay topic ideas focus on books students often read in high school, but many of them can be tweaked to fit other works as well.

  • Discuss the portrayal of women in Shakespeare’s Othello .
  • Explore the symbolism used in The Scarlet Letter .
  • Explain the importance of dreams in Of Mice and Men .
  • Compare and contrast the romantic relationships in Pride and Prejudice .

Analyze the role of the witches in Macbeth.

  • Dissect the allegory of Animal Farm and its relation to contemporary events.
  • Interpret the author’s take on society and class structure in The Great Gatsby .
  • Explore the relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia.
  • Discuss whether Shakespeare’s portrayal of young love in Romeo and Juliet is accurate.
  • Explain the imagery used in Beowulf .

Narrative and Personal Essay Topics for High School

Think of a narrative essay like telling a story. Use some of the same techniques that you would for a descriptive essay, but be sure you have a beginning, middle, and end. A narrative essay doesn’t necessarily need to be personal, but they often are. Take inspiration from these narrative and personal essay topics.

  • Describe a performance or sporting event you took part in.
  • Explain the process of cooking and eating your favorite meal.
  • Write about meeting your best friend for the first time and how your relationship developed.
  • Tell about learning to ride a bike or drive a car.
  • Describe a time in your life when you’ve been scared.

Write about a time when you or someone you know displayed courage.

  • Share the most embarrassing thing that ever happened to you.
  • Tell about a time when you overcame a big challenge.
  • Tell the story of how you learned an important life lesson.
  • Describe a time when you or someone you know experienced prejudice or oppression.
  • Explain a family tradition, how it developed, and its importance today.
  • What is your favorite holiday? How does your family celebrate it?
  • Retell a familiar story from the point of view of a different character.
  • Describe a time when you had to make a difficult decision.
  • Tell about your proudest moment.

Persuasive Essay Topics for High School

Persuasive essays are similar to argumentative , but they rely less on facts and more on emotion to sway the reader. It’s important to know your audience, so you can anticipate any counterarguments they might make and try to overcome them. Try these topics to persuade someone to come around to your point of view. ( Discover 60 more intriguing persuasive essay topics here. )

  • Do you think homework should be required, optional, or not given at all?
  • Everyone should be vegetarian or vegan.
  • What animal makes the best pet?
  • Visit an animal shelter, choose an animal that needs a home, and write an essay persuading someone to adopt that animal.
  • Who is the world’s best athlete, present or past?
  • Should little kids be allowed to play competitive sports?
  • Are professional athletes/musicians/actors overpaid?
  • The best music genre is …

What is one book that everyone should be required to read?

  • Is democracy the best form of government?
  • Is capitalism the best form of economy?
  • Students should/should not be able to use their phones during the school day.
  • Should schools have dress codes?
  • If I could change one school rule, it would be …
  • Is year-round school a good idea?

A research essay is a classic high school assignment. These papers require deep research into primary source documents, with lots of supporting facts and evidence that’s properly cited. Research essays can be in any of the styles shown above. Here are some possible topics, across a variety of subjects.

  • Which country’s style of government is best for the people who live there?
  • Choose a country and analyze its development from founding to present day.
  • Describe the causes and effects of a specific war.
  • Formulate an ideal economic plan for our country.
  • What scientific discovery has had the biggest impact on life today?

Tell the story of the development of artificial intelligence so far, and describe its impacts along the way.

  • Analyze the way mental health is viewed and treated in this country.
  • Explore the ways systemic racism impacts people in all walks of life.
  • Defend the importance of teaching music and the arts in public schools.
  • Choose one animal from the endangered species list, and propose a realistic plan to protect it.

What are some of your favorite essay topics for high school? Come share your prompts on the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the ultimate guide to student writing contests .

We Are Teachers

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Home — Essay Samples — Government & Politics — Electoral College — Electoral College Argumentative Paper

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Electoral College Argumentative Paper

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Published: Jun 13, 2024

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Intro.9.2.23 City of Grants Pass v. Johnson : Does Enforcing Camping Ordinances Against Homeless Persons Constitute Cruel and Unusual Punishment?

In City of Grants Pass v. Johnson , the Supreme Court is asked to address the applicability of the Eighth Amendment ’s bar on cruel and unusual punishments 1 Footnote U.S. Const. amend. VIII ( cruel and unusual punishments [shall not be] inflicted ). to city ordinances that impose fines, bans from public property, or prosecutions for criminal trespass on individuals who camp in public parks. The Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause typically applies to a punishment rendered as a sentence for a criminal conviction. The Supreme Court has recognized violations of the Clause when a punishment is grossly out of proportion to the severity of the crime, 2 Footnote Gregg v. Georgia , 428 U.S. 153, 174 (1976) . See generally Amdt8.4.2 Evolving or Fixed Standard of Cruel and Unusual Punishment . which may include situations in which the government punishes an individual for their status rather than their overt actions. 3 Footnote Robinson v. California , 370 U.S. 660, 667 (1962) .

For example, in Robinson v. California , the Court struck down a state law that criminalized narcotic addiction as violating the Cruel and Unusual Punishments Clause. 4 Footnote Id . Though the Court observed that the punishment imposed by the law—90 days’ imprisonment—was not, in the abstract . . . either cruel or unusual, the Court held that imposing such a punishment on an individual based on their status as one addicted to narcotics, rather than any overt act, would violate the Eighth Amendment . 5 Footnote Id . However in Powell v. Texas , the Court held that a law criminalizing public drunkenness did not run afoul of the Court’s holding in Robinson when enforced against an individual with chronic alcoholism. 6 Footnote 392 U.S. 514, 532 (1968) . Observing that the individual was convicted not for being a chronic alcoholic, but for being in public while drunk on a particular occasion, the Court did not find sufficient evidence in the record or the current state of medical knowledge to conclude that individuals suffering from chronic alcoholism would be utterly unable to avoid being publicly intoxicated. 7 Footnote Id . at 532, 534–35 .

In City of Grants Pass , three homeless individuals filed a class action against the city of Grants Pass, Oregon, alleging that a number of city ordinances pertaining to sleeping and camping on public property were unconstitutional. 8 Footnote Johnson v. City of Grants Pass , 72 F.4th 868, 874 (9th Cir. 2023) , cert. granted , 144 S. Ct. 679 (2024). The ordinances imposed fines for initial violations and allowed city police to exclude individuals with two or more violations in the previous year from all city parks. 9 Footnote Id . at 876 . An individual violating this exclusion could be prosecuted for criminal trespass. 10 Footnote Id . A federal district court partially granted summary judgment in favor of the class, holding that enforcing the ordinances against homeless persons would constitute cruel and unusual punishment. 11 Footnote Blake v. City of Grants Pass , No. 18-01823, 2020 WL 4209227, at *11 (D. Ore July 22, 2020) , aff’d in part sub nom. Johnson v. City of Grants Pass , 72 F.4th 868 (9th Cir. 2023) , cert granted , 144 S. Ct. 679 (2024).

On appeal, the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit partially affirmed. 12 Footnote Johnson , 72 F.4th 868 . Relying on a recent circuit precedent the Ninth Circuit held that the ordinances prohibiting camping violated the Eighth Amendment if enforced against homeless persons taking ‘the most rudimentary precautions’ a homeless person might take against the elements, such as sleeping with bedding. 13 Footnote Id . at 891 (quoting Martin v. City of Boise , 920 F.3d 584, 618 (9th Cir. 2019) ). The Ninth Circuit reached this conclusion by interpreting Robinson and Powell to hold that the Eighth Amendment prohibits the state from punishing an involuntary act or condition if it is the unavoidable consequence of one’s status or being. 14 Footnote Id . at 892 (quoting Martin , 920 F.3d at 616 ). Applying this principle, the court concluded that the class members, who were involuntarily homeless, would unavoidably sleep outside unless the city had sufficient lawful places for them to sleep. 15 Footnote Id . at 894 . The Ninth Circuit additionally held that the Eighth Amendment applied even though the city ordinances provided for civil enforcement against initial violations because the eventual consequence of violating the ordinances was criminal enforcement. 16 Footnote Id . at 890 .

QUESTION PRESENTED TO THE SUPREME COURT: Does the enforcement of generally applicable laws regulating camping on public property constitute ‘cruel and unusual punishment’ prohibited by the Eighth Amendment ? 20 Footnote Supreme Court of the United States Granted & Noted List, October Term 2023 Cases for Argument, No. 23-175, https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/qp/23-00175qp.pdf .

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISION IMPLICATED: Eighth Amendment

CONSTITUTIONAL TOPIC: Cruel and Unusual Punishment

SUPREME COURT DOCKET NUMBER: 23-175 21 Footnote Docket for 23-175, U.S. Supreme Court , https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/23-175.html .

APPEAL FROM: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

LOWER COURT CASE NUMBERS: 20-35752, 20-35881

DECISION BELOW: 72 F.4th 868

ORAL ARGUMENT: April 22, 2024

FINAL DECISION: Pending

  •   Jump to essay-1 U.S. Const. amend. VIII ( cruel and unusual punishments [shall not be] inflicted ).
  •   Jump to essay-2 Gregg v. Georgia , 428 U.S. 153, 174 (1976) . See generally Amdt8.4.2 Evolving or Fixed Standard of Cruel and Unusual Punishment .
  •   Jump to essay-3 Robinson v. California , 370 U.S. 660, 667 (1962) .
  •   Jump to essay-4 Id .
  •   Jump to essay-5 Id .
  •   Jump to essay-6 392 U.S. 514, 532 (1968) .
  •   Jump to essay-7 Id . at 532, 534–35 .
  •   Jump to essay-8 Johnson v. City of Grants Pass , 72 F.4th 868, 874 (9th Cir. 2023) , cert. granted , 144 S. Ct. 679 (2024).
  •   Jump to essay-9 Id . at 876 .
  •   Jump to essay-10 Id .
  •   Jump to essay-11 Blake v. City of Grants Pass , No. 18-01823, 2020 WL 4209227, at *11 (D. Ore July 22, 2020) , aff’d in part sub nom. Johnson v. City of Grants Pass , 72 F.4th 868 (9th Cir. 2023) , cert granted , 144 S. Ct. 679 (2024).
  •   Jump to essay-12 Johnson , 72 F.4th 868 .
  •   Jump to essay-13 Id . at 891 (quoting Martin v. City of Boise , 920 F.3d 584, 618 (9th Cir. 2019) ).
  •   Jump to essay-14 Id . at 892 (quoting Martin , 920 F.3d at 616 ).
  •   Jump to essay-15 Id . at 894 .
  •   Jump to essay-16 Id . at 890 .
  •   Jump to essay-17 Id . at 874 .
  •   Jump to essay-18 Petition for Writ of Certiorari, City of Grants Pass v. Johnson, No. 23-175 (U.S. Aug. 22, 2023) .
  •   Jump to essay-19 Id . at 5.
  •   Jump to essay-20 Supreme Court of the United States Granted & Noted List, October Term 2023 Cases for Argument, No. 23-175, https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/qp/23-00175qp.pdf .
  •   Jump to essay-21 Docket for 23-175, U.S. Supreme Court , https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/23-175.html .

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    April 3, 2024. The skill of writing an excellent argumentative essay is a crucial one for every high school or college student to master. In sum, argumentative essays teach students how to organize their thoughts logically and present them in a convincing way. This skill is helpful not only for those pursuing degrees in law, international ...

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    50 Argumentative Essay Topics. Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas ...

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    Argumentative Essay Topics Animals. Hunting for fun and sports is unethical and must get banned. Aggressive dog breeds such as pit bulls should not be allowed as pets. Testing beauty products on animals is justifiable. Using monkeys for research in labs is a necessary evil.

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    The body: Developing your argument. The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. Here you'll present evidence, analysis, and reasoning to convince the reader that your thesis statement is true. In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs.

  12. 101 Standout Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

    6. Mins. An argumentative essayis just what it sounds like: an essay where you argue. You pick a topic, take a stance, research information to support your opinion, state your claims, and voilà! You've got your essay. Choose a topic that is debatable. You need to present your own personal stance but also discuss an opposing point of view.

  13. 100+ Topics for Argumentative Essays and Debates

    Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research. Abortion - Should abortion be legal? Alternative Energy - Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

  14. Good Argumentative Essay Topics: 150 Ideas for You

    A compelling argumentative essay topic possesses several key characteristics to engage readers and stimulate critical thinking. Here are some qualities to consider: The topic should address current issues or enduring debates that are significant to the audience or society at large. It should be timely and meaningful.

  15. 100+ Easy Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

    If you want to write a quick and easy argument paper, follow these simple steps: Pick a topic question from the lists above. Decide your answer to the question (this is your beginning thesis). Write down everything you know about the topic. Talk to your friends or family to find out what they know, have heard, or have read recently about the ...

  16. 70 Argumentative Essay Topics That Will Put Up a Good Fight

    Click To Tweet. I've listed 70 argumentative essay topics below, phrased as questions, to help get you started. I've separated the topics into five categories—legal, moral, social, media, and family. And I've even included a helpful link for each topic. Feel free to use the topics for your own essay or as inspiration to create your own ...

  17. 200+ Argumentative Essay Topics for Winning Arguments

    2. Consider both sides of the argument. There must be two opposing positions in any good argument. Make sure your topic allows for both sides to have a valid argument . 3. Research the topic thoroughly. Take the time to research and understand both sides of the issue before you begin writing your essay.

  18. 99 Great Handpicked Ideas for Argumentative Essays

    99 Argumentative Essay Ideas. Bonus Material: 5-step thesis machine and essay checklist If you want to write a great argumentative essay, then these are the foolproof steps to do it. Grab this guide to help you craft a strong thesis statement and check that you haven't forgotten a crucial part of your essay.. Or skip to the bottom for a list of fantastic argumentative essay ideas that have ...

  19. Exploring Diverse Topics for an Argumentative Essay: Your Ultimate

    Exploring argumentative essay themes can lead to a deeper understanding of the craft of persuasive writing, where words have the ability to influence readers' perspectives, spark debates, and pique their curiosity. This all inclusive book takes us through a wide range of stimulating topics that cover the gamut of ethical, technological ...

  20. Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students

    Interesting Argumentative Essay Topics about Social Media Social media, a cornerstone of modern communication, presents rich ground for argumentative essays. The influence of these platforms extends beyond personal interactions, deeply impacting societal norms, politics, business strategies, and individual psychology.

  21. 50 Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas [How to Make the Right Choice]

    1. Arguable. The essence of an argumentative essay is to argue or debate over a stance. Hence, the topic you choose needs to give you the potential to make a valid argument. An arguable topic is one that has two sides to it. Another way to look at it is by choosing a topic that people can agree or disagree with.

  22. 100 Compelling Argumentative Essay Topics for Kids and Teens

    100 Thought-Provoking Argumentative Writing Prompts for Kids and Teens. Practice making well-reasoned arguments using research and facts. Writing a strong argumentative essay teaches students to make a case for their own point of view without relying on emotion or passion. These argumentative essay topics provide options for kids of all ages ...

  23. Argumentative Essay Examples to Inspire You [+Formula]

    Argumentative essay formula & example. In the image below, you can see a recommended structure for argumentative essays. It starts with the topic sentence, which establishes the main idea of the essay. Next, this hypothesis is developed in the development stage. Then, the rebuttal, or the refutal of the main counter argument or arguments.

  24. 3 Strong Argumentative Essay Examples, Analyzed

    Argumentative Essay Example 2. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through female Anopheles mosquitoes. Each year, over half a billion people will become infected with malaria, with roughly 80% of them living in Sub-Saharan Africa.

  25. Opinion Essay Topics: 280 Compelling Ideas

    Example 💡. Interest & Knowledge. Pick a topic you're genuinely interested in and have some knowledge about. This will make researching and writing more engaging. You're passionate about environmental issues. Consider an opinion essay on "The effectiveness of plastic bag bans in reducing pollution." Clear & Arguable.

  26. 120+ Fascinating Essay Topics for High School Students

    The following ideas work well for compare-contrast essays. ( Find 80+ compare-contrast essay topics for all ages here.) Public and private schools. Capitalism vs. communism. Monarchy or democracy. Dogs vs. cats as pets. WeAreTeachers. Paper books or e-books. Two political candidates in a current race.

  27. 19 College Essay Topics and Prompts

    1. Be considerate with humor. Showing off your sense of humor lets your personality show through your words and can make reading the essay more entertaining. Try including a few sentences that you think will bring a smile to the reader's face, or use adjectives to insert some colorful comedy. 2.

  28. Welcome to the Purdue Online Writing Lab

    The Online Writing Lab (the Purdue OWL) at Purdue University houses writing resources and instructional material, and we provide these as a free service at Purdue. Students, members of the community, and users worldwide will find information to assist with many writing projects. Teachers and trainers may use this material for in-class and out ...

  29. Electoral College Argumentative Paper: [Essay Example], 516 words

    Electoral College Argumentative Paper. The Electoral College system, a cornerstone of the American presidential election process, has been a subject of extensive debate since its inception. This system, established by the Constitution, assigns a certain number of electoral votes to each state, which are then cast for the presidential candidates.

  30. City of Grants Pass v. Johnson: Does Enforcing Camping Ordinances

    Jump to essay-13 Id. at 891 (quoting Martin v. City of Boise, 920 F.3d 584, 618 (9th Cir. 2019)). Jump to essay-14 Id. at 892 (quoting Martin, 920 F.3d at 616). Jump to essay-15 Id. at 894. Jump to essay-16 Id. at 890. Jump to essay-17 Id. at 874. Jump to essay-18 Petition for Writ of Certiorari