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• Thesis & Dissertation Acknowledgements | Tips & Examples

Thesis & Dissertation Acknowledgements | Tips & Examples

Published on 4 May 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on 4 November 2022.

The acknowledgements section is your opportunity to thank those who have helped and supported you personally and professionally during your thesis or dissertation process.

Thesis or dissertation acknowledgements appear between your title page and abstract  and should be no longer than one page.

In your acknowledgements, it’s okay to use a more informal style than is usually permitted in academic writing , as well as first-person pronouns . Acknowledgements are not considered part of the academic work itself, but rather your chance to write something more personal.

To get started, download our step-by-step template in the format of your choice below. We’ve also included sample sentence starters to help you construct your acknowledgments section from scratch.

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Table of contents

Who to thank in your acknowledgements, how to write acknowledgements, acknowledgements section example, acknowledgements dos and don’ts, frequently asked questions.

Generally, there are two main categories of acknowledgements: professional and personal .

A good first step is to check your university’s guidelines, as they may have rules or preferences about the order, phrasing, or layout of acknowledgements. Some institutions prefer that you keep your acknowledgements strictly professional.

Regardless, it’s usually a good idea to place professional acknowledgements first, followed by any personal ones. You can then proceed by ranking who you’d like to thank from most formal to least.

• Chairs, supervisors, or defence committees
• Funding bodies
• Other academics (e.g., colleagues or cohort members)
• Editors or proofreaders
• Librarians, research/laboratory assistants, or study participants
• Family, friends, or pets

Typically, it’s only necessary to mention people who directly supported you during your thesis or dissertation. However, if you feel that someone like a secondary school physics teacher was a great inspiration on the path to your current research, feel free to include them as well.

Professional acknowledgements

It is crucial to avoid overlooking anyone who helped you professionally as you completed your thesis or dissertation. As a rule of thumb, anyone who directly contributed to your research should be mentioned.

A few things to keep in mind include:

• Even if you feel your chair didn’t help you very much, you should still thank them first to avoid looking like you’re snubbing them.
• Be sure to follow academic conventions, using full names with titles where appropriate.
• If several members of a group or organisation assisted you, mention the collective name only.
• Remember the ethical considerations around anonymised data. If you wish to protect someone’s privacy, use only their first name or a generic identifier (such as ‘the interviewees’).

Personal acknowledgements

There is no need to mention every member of your family or friend group. However, if someone was particularly inspiring or supportive, you may wish to mention them specifically. Many people choose to thank parents, partners, children, friends, and even pets, but you can mention anyone who offered moral support or encouragement, or helped you in a tangible or intangible way.

Some students may wish to dedicate their dissertation to a deceased influential person in their personal life. In this case, it’s okay to mention them first, before any professional acknowledgements.

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After you’ve compiled a list of who you’d like to thank, you can then sort your list into rank order. Separate everyone you listed into ‘major thanks’, ‘big thanks’, and ‘minor thanks’ categories.

• ‘Major thanks’ are given to people who your project would be impossible without. These are often predominantly professional acknowledgements, such as your advisor , chair, and committee, as well as any funders.
• ‘Big thanks’ are an in-between, for those who helped you along the way or helped you grow intellectually, such as classmates, peers, or librarians.
• ‘Minor thanks’ can be a catch-all for everyone else, especially those who offered moral support or encouragement. This can include personal acknowledgements, such as parents, partners, children, friends, or even pets.

How to phrase your acknowledgements

To avoid acknowledgements that sound repetitive or dull, consider changing up your phrasing. Here are some examples of common sentence starters you can use for each category.

Note that you do not need to write any sort of conclusion or summary at the end. You can simply end the acknowledgements with your last thank-you.

Here’s an example of how you can combine the different sentences to write your acknowledgements.

A simple construction consists of a sentence starter (in purple highlight ), followed by the person or entity mentioned (in green highlight ), followed by what you’re thanking them for (in yellow highlight .)

Acknowledgements

Words cannot express my gratitude to my professor and chair of my committee for her invaluable patience and feedback. I also could not have undertaken this journey without my defense committee, who generously provided knowledge and expertise. Additionally, this endeavor would not have been possible without the generous support from the MacArthur Foundation, who financed my research .

I am also grateful to my classmates and cohort members, especially my office mates, for their editing help, late-night feedback sessions, and moral support. Thanks should also go to the librarians, research assistants, and study participants from the university, who impacted and inspired me.

Lastly, I would be remiss in not mentioning my family, especially my parents, spouse, and children. Their belief in me has kept my spirits and motivation high during this process. I would also like to thank my cat for all the entertainment and emotional support.

• Write in first-person, professional language
• Thank your professional contacts first
• Include full names, titles, and roles of professional acknowledgements
• Include personal or intangible supporters, like friends, family, or even pets
• Mention funding bodies and what they funded
• Appropriately anonymise or group research participants or non-individual acknowledgments

Don’t:

• Use informal language or slang
• Go over one page in length
• Mention people who had only a peripheral or minor impact on your work

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You may acknowledge God in your thesis or dissertation acknowledgements , but be sure to follow academic convention by also thanking the relevant members of academia, as well as family, colleagues, and friends who helped you.

Yes, it’s important to thank your supervisor(s) in the acknowledgements section of your thesis or dissertation .

Even if you feel your supervisor did not contribute greatly to the final product, you still should acknowledge them, if only for a very brief thank you. If you do not include your supervisor, it may be seen as a snub.

In the acknowledgements of your thesis or dissertation, you should first thank those who helped you academically or professionally, such as your supervisor, funders, and other academics.

Then you can include personal thanks to friends, family members, or anyone else who supported you during the process.

The acknowledgements are generally included at the very beginning of your thesis or dissertation, directly after the title page and before the abstract .

In a thesis or dissertation, the acknowledgements should usually be no longer than one page. There is no minimum length.

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How to Write Acknowledgement for Dissertation

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Feeling support when working on the vocation of all your life, like a dissertation, is incredibly important. Writing an acknowledgment for a dissertation is a good chance to express your gratitude to all the people who guided you through this thorny way and could just find the right words to inspire and not let you give up. 

However, dissertation acknowledgment is not random thankful phrases that are spontaneously invented and added to your creation. It is a well-planned and properly organized part of your methodology for dissertation with a specific set of rules, structure, and application of phrases that follow academic writing standards. Find out how to write a dissertation acknowledgment and express your gratitude in the best way!

Dissertation Acknowledgemen t: Detailed Explanation

If you feel confused about how to write an acknowledgment for a dissertation , here is a brief explanation of its essence and aim. Dissertation acknowledgement refers to a section within a doctoral or master’s thesis where the author expresses gratitude and recognition to individuals, organizations, or institutions that have supported and contributed to the completion of the research and the writing process.

Within acknowledgement in a dissertation , the author typically acknowledges their supervisors, advisors, or mentors who provided guidance, expertise, and continuous support throughout the research journey. It includes acknowledging their valuable feedback, insightful suggestions, and encouragement that pushed the author toward successful completion.

Furthermore, dissertation acknowledgement also offers an opportunity for authors to emphasize the contributions of other individuals who may have assisted them in various ways. So, sometimes, writing an acknowledgement for a dissertation author may involve indicating fellow researchers or colleagues who provided valuable assistance, shared resources or engaged in fruitful discussions that enriched the research process.

Additionally, in dissertation acknowledgements , authors often express gratitude towards family members, friends, or partners who supported them emotionally and created a conducive environment for academic pursuits. Their understanding, patience, and encouragement play a vital role in helping the researcher navigate the challenges and demands of the dissertation journey.

It is important to note that the specific content and tone of dissertation acknowledgements can vary, as they are deeply personal and reflect the author’s relationships and experiences. Some authors may choose to keep their dissertation acknowledgements concise and formal, while others may take a more personal approach, expressing heartfelt gratitude and sharing anecdotes.

Where Does the Acknowledgement Page Come in a Dissertation?

In a dissertation, the acknowledgment page typically appears after the abstract and before the table of contents. It is a section where the author expresses gratitude and recognizes the individuals or organizations that have contributed to the research and writing process. The dissertation acknowledgement page allows the author to acknowledge the guidance, support, and assistance received throughout their academic journey. 

How Long Should Dissertation Acknowledgment Be?

You have the freedom to decide the size of your dissertation acknowledgment section without any restrictions. However, it is generally advisable to express your gratitude concisely, preferably within one page. This length is commonly adhered to for practical reasons. It is neither excessively lengthy nor overly intricate, yet it allows you to acknowledge all significant individuals involved in your research journey. Nonetheless, it is important to familiarize yourself with the guidelines of your educational institution, as they may impose specific limitations on the length of your dissertation acknowledgment section.

How to Write Acknowledgement for Dissertation: Brief Guide

Writing an acknowledgment for a dissertation is a crucial part of acknowledging the people and institutions that have supported and guided you throughout your research journey. It is a chance to express your gratitude for their contribution to your academic success. In this guide, we will provide you with effective tips to help you compose an excellent dissertation acknowledgment section. 

#1. Begin with a Gracious Tone

Start your dissertation acknowledgment section with a warm and appreciative tone. Use polite language and address each individual or group of people respectfully. While maintaining professionalism, convey your genuine gratitude towards those who have contributed significantly to your dissertation.

#2. Acknowledge Academic Supervisors and Advisors

The first group of people to admit in your dissertation acknowledgment are your academic supervisors and advisors. They have contributed to guiding and mentoring you throughout your research process. Mention their expertise, support, and patience, which enabled you to complete your dissertation successfully.

#3. Recognize the Contribution of Peers and Colleagues

Emphasize the valuable input and assistance received from your peers and colleagues. They might have shared valuable resources, provided feedback on your work, or engaged in meaningful conversations that influenced your research. Show appreciation for their collaboration and mutual support in your acknowledgment for the dissertation.

#4. Appreciate the Assistance of Research Participants

If your research involved interactions with participants or respondents, express your gratitude to them for their contribution. Confidentially acknowledge their willingness to participate, which enables you to gather essential data for your study. Ensure their privacy and anonymity are respected in your acknowledgment for the dissertation.

#5. Mention Family and Friends

Acknowledge the support and understanding of your family and friends throughout the demanding process of dissertation writing. Thank them in your dissertation acknowledgments for their unwavering encouragement, patience, and sacrifices, which helped you stay motivated during challenging times.

#6. Mention Funding Sources and Institutions:

If your research received financial support from funding agencies or institutions, acknowledge their contribution to your dissertation. It includes government grants, scholarships, or any financial assistance that facilitated your research efforts. Don’t hesitate to recognize the impact of their investment in your academic pursuit when writing an acknowledgment dissertation.

#7. Pay Tribute to Inspirational Figures

If there were individuals who inspired or influenced your academic journey, take a moment to acknowledge their encouragement and guidance in your dissertation acknowledgement. It can be a tutor, mentor, or someone whose work profoundly impacted your research. Express how their work or advice shaped your intellectual growth.

#8. Keep It Concise and Sincere

While it is essential to include all those deserving recognition, ensure your dissertation acknowledgement section remains concise and focused. Be sincere and avoid exaggeration or flowery language. Maintain a balanced approach, appreciating everyone’s contribution without going into minute details.

Writing an acknowledgment for a dissertatio n is a way to express gratitude to all those who contributed to your academic success. Remember to follow a gracious tone, mentioning academic supervisors, peers, research participants, family, friends, funding agencies, institutions, and inspirational figures. Keep it concise and sincere and maintain a professional and respectful approach throughout. The dissertation acknowledgment section is a gesture of appreciation, cementing the support system that helped shape your academic journey.

Dissertation Acknowledgement Sample to Follow

Samples of acknowledgment for the dissertation may navigate you through the convoluted writing process and serve as a source for inspiration and proper structuring. Here are some pivotal passages that demonstrate the way to express your gratitude in academic writing. 

• First and foremost, I am sincerely thankful to my mentor, Dr. Name, for their invaluable guidance, unwavering support, and endless patience. Their expertise, encouragement, and constructive feedback have been instrumental in shaping this research work and enabling me to overcome the numerous challenges along the way.
• I am deeply grateful to the entire department of (University/Institute Name) for providing me with a conducive academic environment and the necessary resources to pursue my research. I extend my gratitude to the renowned scholars and professors who have eagerly shared their knowledge and expertise, enriching my understanding of the subject matter.
• A separate mention goes to my mates and colleagues, whose companionship, stimulating discussions, and valuable insights have contributed immensely to the development of my ideas. Their continuous encouragement, brainstorming sessions, and critical evaluations have played a vital role in refining the direction of my research.
• I would like to thank my family for their constant love, understanding, and encouragement. Their unwavering belief in my abilities has been a motivating force throughout my academic journey. Their sacrifices and support have played a pivotal role in enabling me to pursue my dreams.

When writing an acknowledgment for a dissertation , do not forget to mention everyone whose contribution to your scientific achievements was helpful, even if it was just emotional support or a source for data collection. However, try not to exceed scope limits since it is not a speech at the party but academic writing. 

Winning Dissertation Acknowledgement Phrases

Here are some original phrases that can help you understand how to write acknowledgment for a dissertation. 

• I would like to express my deepest gratitude to …
• I am sincerely thankful to…
• My heartfelt appreciation goes to my … for unwavering commitment and excellent supervision.
• I would like to extend my thanks to my colleagues and friends who provided encouragement and insightful discussions.
• My sincere thanks go to all the participants who …
• I express my gratitude to my family for their constant love, understanding, and encouragement throughout this journey.
• Special thanks to …
• I am grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticism and …

Remember, these phrases can serve as a starting point, and it’s essential to personalize and tailor them to suit your specific situation and express genuine gratitude. If you need dissertation help , specialized services are always ready to assist with professional writing acknowledgment for a dissertation.

• Acknowledgements for PhD Thesis and Dissertations – Explained
• Doing a PhD

The Purpose of Acknowledgements

The acknowledgement section of a thesis or dissertation is where you recognise and thank those who supported you during your PhD. This can be but is not limited to individuals, institutions or organisations.

Although your acknowledgements will not be used to evaluate your work, it is still an important section of your thesis. This is because it can have a positive (or negative for that matter) influence the perception of your reader before they even reach the main body of your work.

Who Should I Acknowledge?

Acknowledgements for a PhD thesis will typically fall into one of two categories – professional or personal.

Within these categories, who you thank will ultimately be your decision. However, it’s imperative that you pay special attention to the ‘professional’ group. This is because not thanking someone who has played an important role in your studies, whether it be intentional or accidental, will more often than not be seen as a dismissal of their efforts. Not only would this be unfair if they genuinely helped you, but from a certain political aspect, it could also jeopardise any opportunities for future collaborations .

Professional Acknowledgements

This may include, but is not limited to:

• Funding bodies/sponsorship providers
• Supervisors
• Research group and lab assistants
• Research participants
• Proofreaders

Personal Acknowledgements

• Key family members and friends
• Individuals who inspired you or directly influenced your academic journey
• Anyone else who has provided personal support that you would like to mention

It should be noted that certain universities have policies which state only those who have directly supported your work, such as supervisors and professors, should be included in your acknowledgements. Therefore, we strongly recommend that you read your university guidelines before writing this section of your thesis.

How to Write Acknowledgements for PhD Thesis

When producing this section, your writing style can be more informal compared to the rest of your thesis. This includes writing in first person and using more emotive language. Although in most cases you will have complete freedom in how you write this section of your thesis, it is still highly advisable to keep it professional. As mentioned earlier, this is largely because it will be one of the first things your assessors will read, and so it will help set the tone for the rest of your work.

In terms of its structure, acknowledgements are expected to be ordered in a manner that first recognises the most formal support before moving onto the less formal support. In most cases, this follows the same order that we have outlined in the ‘Who Should I Thank’ section.

When thanking professionals, always write out their full name and provide their title. This is because although you may be on a first-name basis with them, those who read your thesis will not. By providing full names and titles, not only do you help ensure clarity, but it could also indirectly contribute to the credibility of your thesis should the individual you’re thanking be well known within your field.

If you intend to include a list of people from one institution or organisation, it is best to list their names in alphabetical order. The exception to this is when a particular individual has been of significant assistance; here, it would be advisable to list them.

How Long Should My Acknowledgements Be?

Acknowledgements vary considerably in length. Some are a single paragraph whilst some continue for up to three pages. The length of your acknowledgement page will mostly depend on the number of individuals you want to recognise.

As a general rule, try to keep your acknowledgements section to a single page. Although there are no word limits, creating a lengthy acknowledgements section dilutes the gratitude you’re trying to express, especially to those who have supported you the most.

Where Should My Acknowledgements Go?

In the vast majority of cases, your acknowledgements should appear directly after your abstract and before your table of contents.

However, we highly advise you to check your university guidelines as a few universities set out their own specific order which they will expect you to follow.

Phrases to Help You Get Started

We appreciate how difficult it can be to truly show how grateful you are to those who have supported you over the years, especially in words.

To help you get started, we’ve provided you with a few examples of sentences that you can complete or draw ideas from.

• I am deeply grateful to XXX…
• I would like to express my sincere gratitude to XXX…
• I would like to offer my special thanks to XXX…
• I would like to extend my sincere thanks to XXX…
• …for their assistance at every stage of the research project.
• …for their insightful comments and suggestions.
• …for their contribution to XXX.
• …for their unwavering support and belief in me.

Thesis Acknowledgement Examples

Below are three PhD thesis acknowledgment samples from which you can draw inspiration. It should be noted that the following have been extracted from theses which are freely available in the public domain. Irrespective of this, references to any individual, department or university have been removed for the sake of privacy.

First and foremost I am extremely grateful to my supervisors, Prof. XXX and Dr. XXX for their invaluable advice, continuous support, and patience during my PhD study. Their immense knowledge and plentiful experience have encouraged me in all the time of my academic research and daily life. I would also like to thank Dr. XXX and Dr. XXX for their technical support on my study. I would like to thank all the members in the XXX. It is their kind help and support that have made my study and life in the UK a wonderful time. Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to my parents, my wife and my children. Without their tremendous understanding and encouragement in the past few years, it would be impossible for me to complete my study.

I would like to thank my supervisors Dr. XXX and Dr. XXX for all their help and advice with this PhD. I would also like to thank my sisters, whom without this would have not been possible. I also appreciate all the support I received from the rest of my family. Lastly, I would like to thank the XXX for the studentship that allowed me to conduct this thesis.

I would like to thank my esteemed supervisor – Dr. XXX for his invaluable supervision, support and tutelage during the course of my PhD degree. My gratitude extends to the Faculty of XXX for the funding opportunity to undertake my studies at the Department of XXX, University of XXX. Additionally, I would like to express gratitude to Dr. XXX for her treasured support which was really influential in shaping my experiment methods and critiquing my results. I also thank Dr. XXX, Dr. XXX, Dr. XXX for their mentorship. I would like to thank my friends, lab mates, colleagues and research team – XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX for a cherished time spent together in the lab, and in social settings. My appreciation also goes out to my family and friends for their encouragement and support all through my studies.

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Dissertation Acknowledgements: A Comprehensive Guide

(Last updated: 5 April 2024)

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We have helped 10,000s of undergraduate, Masters and PhD students to maximise their grades in essays, dissertations, model-exam answers, applications and other materials. If you would like a free chat about your project with one of our UK staff, then please just reach out on one of the methods below.

The journey of completing a dissertation is a monumental achievement that often involves a web of support and guidance. Acknowledging the contributions of those who have been instrumental in your academic endeavour is a meaningful way to express gratitude. In this guide, we will explore all aspects of dissertation acknowledgements you should know.

Where Do Acknowledgements Go in a Dissertation?

Dissertation acknowledgements typically appear after the abstract and before the table of contents. Placed in the preliminary pages, this section offers a heartfelt nod to the individuals and institutions that have played a role in the successful completion of your research.

Who to Thank in Your Acknowledgements

Supervisors and Advisors

Express gratitude to your dissertation supervisor and any other academic advisors who have provided guidance, mentorship, and constructive feedback throughout the research process.

Academic Peers and Colleagues

Acknowledge fellow researchers, classmates, or colleagues who may have contributed insights, collaborated on projects, or offered support during challenging times.

Family and Friends

Recognise the unwavering support of family and friends who stood by you during the highs and lows of your academic journey. Their encouragement and understanding deserve acknowledgement.

Institutions and Funding Bodies

Thank any institutions, universities, or funding bodies that provided financial support, resources, or facilities crucial to the successful completion of your dissertation.

Participants and Contributors

If your research involved participants, interviewees, or contributors, acknowledge their willingness to be part of your study. Respect their privacy and express gratitude for their valuable contributions.

Tips on How to Write Dissertation Acknowledgements

Write from the heart, expressing genuine gratitude for the support you've received. Avoid generic or overly formal language; instead, let your personality shine through.

Provide specific details about each person or group you're thanking. Highlight their contributions or the particular ways in which they supported you.

While acknowledgements allow for a personal touch, maintain a level of professionalism. Avoid overly casual language and ensure your expressions of gratitude align with the academic tone of the dissertation.

The tone of your acknowledgements can vary based on your relationship with the individuals mentioned. Strike a balance between formality and familiarity, ensuring your tone is appropriate for the context.

Dissertation Acknowledgements Examples

I extend my deepest appreciation to my dissertation supervisor, Dr. Smith, for their invaluable guidance, unwavering support, and constructive feedback throughout every stage of this research journey.

Special thanks to my family, whose encouragement and understanding provided the foundation for my academic pursuits. Your belief in me fueled the perseverance needed to complete this dissertation.

I would like to express my gratitude to the participants of this study, whose willingness to share their experiences added depth and richness to my research. Your contributions are truly appreciated.

Acknowledgements Best Practices

• Start Early : Begin drafting your acknowledgements early in the dissertation process. This allows you to update and refine them as your research progresses.
• Balance Inclusivity : Ensure a balanced and inclusive acknowledgement of all relevant contributors. Take the time to reflect on everyone who played a part in your academic journey.
• Maintain Clarity : Keep your acknowledgements concise and focused. Avoid excessive details that may distract from the primary purpose of expressing gratitude.
• Consider Professional Relationships : Acknowledge individuals based on their professional contributions rather than personal relationships. If someone significantly influenced your work, regardless of personal feelings, recognition is appropriate.
• Review and Revise : Seek feedback on your acknowledgements from mentors, peers, or advisors. This external perspective can help ensure that your expressions of gratitude are clear, appropriate, and impactful.

Unveil Your Gratitude With Your Dissertation Acknowledgements

Dissertation acknowledgements provide an opportunity to pause, reflect, and express gratitude for the collaborative efforts that have contributed to your academic achievement. By following best practices and crafting sincere acknowledgements, you not only pay homage to those who supported you but also contribute to the overall tone and ethos of your dissertation.

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A Quick Guide to Your Dissertation Acknowledgements

2-minute read

• 25th November 2015

Unlike the rest of your dissertation , your acknowledgements section will not gain you marks and does not have to be written using rigorously academic language.

Despite this, many people find writing their acknowledgements stressful, simply because they’re not sure what to include. To help out, we’ve prepared this quick guide.

Your Journey

A good way to start an acknowledgements section is with a paragraph about your ‘dissertation journey’ (i.e. a brief reflective passage in which you recognise the challenges faced during your studies). This can help contextualise what follows, giving your reader a sense of why you are thanking particular individuals.

Don’t Worry (Be Thankful)

The most important advice we can offer here is not to worry ; the acknowledgements section of your dissertation is a chance to express gratitude to those who have supported you, not something on which you’ll be evaluated. Nevertheless, you should try to make your acknowledgements section thoughtful and well written.

People you might want to thank include funders, supervisors, colleagues, friends and family (maybe even your proofreader , if you’re feeling generous). It may be helpful to keep a rough ‘acknowledgements’ document updated throughout your studies to note people who have supported you, thereby ensuring you don’t forget anyone when you write up the final version!

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Personal and Professional Acknowledgements

Most people will have a range of individuals they want to thank for supporting their studies, so it makes sense to structure your acknowledgements section accordingly.

Conventionally, you should begin with the most formal support received (e.g. funders, institutions, supervisors and other academics) and end with the least formal/most personal (e.g. family and friends).

Vary Your Language

Beginning every sentence with ‘I would like to thank…’ can appear insincere or overly formal, so you should try to vary your language . Alternatives include:

• ‘I would like to express my gratitude to…’
• ‘Appreciation is due to…’
• ‘We are grateful to…’
• ‘I acknowledge the contribution of…’
• ‘I am indebted to…’

Leave Enough Time!

The acknowledgements section might be the final thing that you write in your dissertation, but you should still set aside enough time to do it justice. Rushing could mean you forget someone important.

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Thesis Acknowledgements Examples

5 Examples For Your Inspiration

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Reviewers: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | May 2024

The acknowledgements section of your thesis or dissertation is an opportunity to say thanks to all the people who helped you along your research journey. In this post, we’ll share five thesis acknowledgement examples to provide you with some inspiration.

Overview: Acknowledgements Examples

• The acknowledgements 101
• Example:  Formal and professional
• Example:  Warm and personal
• Example:  Challenge-centric
• Example:  Institution-centric
• Example:  Reflective and philosophical
• FREE Acknowledgements template

Acknowledgements 101: The Basics

The acknowledgements section in your thesis or dissertation is where you express gratitude to those who helped bring your project to fruition. This section is typically brief (a page or less) and less formal, but it’s crucial to thank the right individuals in the right order .

As a rule of thumb, you’ll usually begin with academic support : your supervisors, advisors, and faculty members. Next, you’ll acknowledge any funding bodies or sponsors that supported your research. You’ll then follow this with your intellectual contributors , such as colleagues and peers. Lastly, you’ll typically thank your personal support network , including family, friends, and even pets who offered emotional support during your studies.

As you can probably see, this order moves from the most formal acknowledgements to the least . Typically, your supervisor is mentioned first, due to their significant role in guiding and potentially evaluating your work. However, while this structure is recommended, it’s essential to adapt it based on any specific guidelines from your university. So, be sure to always check (and adhere to) any requirements or norms specific to your university.

With that groundwork laid, let’s look at a few dissertation and thesis acknowledgement examples . If you’d like more, check out our collection of dissertation examples here .

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Example #1: Formal and Professional

This acknowledgement formally expresses gratitude to academic mentors and peers, emphasising professional support and academic guidance.

I extend my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Jane Smith, for her unwavering support and insightful critiques throughout my research journey. Her deep commitment to academic excellence and meticulous attention to detail have significantly shaped this dissertation. I am equally thankful to the members of my thesis committee, Dr. John Doe and Dr. Emily White, for their constructive feedback and essential suggestions that enhanced the quality of my work.

My appreciation also goes to the faculty and staff in the Department of Biology at University College London, whose resources and assistance have been invaluable. I would also like to acknowledge my peers for their camaraderie and the stimulating discussions that inspired me throughout my academic journey. Their collective wisdom and encouragement have been a cornerstone of my research experience.

Finally, my sincere thanks to the technical staff whose expertise in managing laboratory equipment was crucial for my experiments. Their patience and readiness to assist at all times have left a profound impact on the completion of my project.

Example #2: Warm and Personal

This acknowledgement warmly credits the emotional and personal support received from family, friends and an approachable mentor during the research process.

This thesis is a reflection of the unwavering support and boundless love I received from my family and friends during this challenging academic pursuit. I owe an immense debt of gratitude to my parents, who nurtured my curiosity and supported my educational endeavours from the very beginning.

To my partner, Alex, your endless patience and understanding, especially during the most demanding phases of this research, have been my anchor. A heartfelt thank you to my supervisor, Dr. Mark Brown, whose mentorship extended beyond the academic realm into personal guidance, providing comfort and motivation during tough times.

I am also thankful for my friends, who provided both distractions when needed and encouragement when it seemed impossible to continue. The discussions and unwavering support from my peers at the university have enriched my research experience, making this journey not only possible but also enjoyable. Their presence and insights have been pivotal in navigating the complexities of my research topic.

Example #3: Inclusive of Challenges

This acknowledgement recognises the wide range of support received during unexpected personal and academic challenges, highlighting resilience and communal support.

The path to completing this dissertation has been fraught with both professional challenges and personal adversities. I am profoundly grateful for the enduring support of my supervisor, Dr. Lisa Green, whose steadfast belief in my capabilities and academic potential encouraged me to persevere even during my lowest moments. Her guidance was a beacon of light in times of doubt.

I must also express my deepest appreciation for my family, who stepped in not only with emotional reassurance, but also with critical financial support, when unexpected personal challenges arose. Their unconditional love and sacrifice have been the foundation of my resilience and success.

I am thankful, too, for the support services at the university, including the counselling centre, whose staff provided me with the tools to manage stress and maintain focus on my academic goals. Each of these individuals and institutions played a crucial role in my journey, reminding me that the pursuit of knowledge is not a solo expedition but a communal effort.

Example #4: Institution-Centric

This acknowledgement succinctly appreciates the financial, academic, and operational support provided by the university and its staff.

This dissertation would not have been possible without the generous financial support from the University of Edinburgh Scholarship Programme, which enabled me to focus fully on my research without financial burden. I am profoundly grateful to my advisor, Professor Richard Miles, for his sage advice, rigorous academic guidance, and the confidence he instilled in me. His expertise in the field of microbiology greatly enriched my work.

I would also like to thank the staff at the university library, whose assistance was indispensable. Their patience and willingness to help locate rare and essential resources facilitated a thorough and comprehensive literature review. Additionally, the administrative and technical staff, who often go unmentioned, provided necessary support that greatly enhanced my research experience. Their dedication and hard work create an environment conducive to academic success.

Lastly, my peers’ encouragement and the intellectual environment at the university have been vital in completing my research.

Example #5: Reflective and philosophical

This acknowledgement reflects on the philosophical growth and personal insights gained through the support of mentors, peers, and family, framing the dissertation as a journey of intellectual discovery.

Completing this thesis has been not only an academic challenge but also a profound journey of personal and philosophical growth.

I am immensely grateful to my mentor, Professor Sarah Johnson, for encouraging me to explore complex ideas and to challenge conventional wisdom. Her guidance helped me navigate the philosophical underpinnings of my research and deepened my analytical skills. My fellow students in the Philosophy Department provided a supportive and intellectually stimulating community. Our discussions extended beyond the classroom, offering new insights and perspectives that were crucial to my thesis.

I am also deeply thankful for my family, whose intellectual curiosity and spirited philosophical debates at home sparked my interest in philosophy from a young age. Their continuous support and belief in my academic pursuits have been instrumental in my success.

This dissertation reflects not only my work but also the collective support of everyone who has touched my life academically and personally. The journey has taught me the value of questioning and the importance of diverse perspectives in enriching our understanding of complex philosophical issues.

FREE Acknowledgements Template

To help fast-track your writing process, we’ve created a free, fully editable template . This template covers all the necessary content for a generic thesis or dissertation acknowledgements section. If you’re interested, you can download a copy here .

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Dissertation acknowledgments [with examples]

What are dissertation acknowledgements?

What to consider when writing your dissertation acknowledgments, who to thank in your dissertation acknowledgments, what (and what not) to write in your dissertation acknowledgments, good examples of dissertation acknowledgments, a final word on writing dissertation acknowledgments: have fun, frequently asked questions about dissertation acknowledgments, related articles.

While you may be the sole author of your dissertation, there are lots of people who help you through the process—from your formal dissertation advisors to the friends who may have cooked meals so that you could finish your last chapter . Dissertation acknowledgments are a chance to thank everyone who had a hand in the completion of your project.

Dissertation acknowledgments are a brief statement of your gratitude to advisors, professors, peers, family, and friends for their help and expertise.

In this guide, we’ll cover:

• the most important things to consider when you’re writing your dissertation acknowledgments
• who to thank in your dissertation acknowledgments
• what (and what not) to write in your dissertation acknowledgments
• short examples of dissertation acknowledgments

Once you’re at the stage where you’re writing your dissertation acknowledgments, you may be tempted to kick back and relax. After all, the hard part of writing the dissertation itself is over and a list of thanks should be simple to churn out.

However, the acknowledgments are an important part of your overall work and are something that most people who read your dissertation, including prospective employers, will look at.

Tip: The best dissertation acknowledgements are concise, sincere, and memorable.

Approach this part of the process, brief as it may be compared to the long haul of writing the dissertation, with the same high level of care and attention to detail. It’s an explicit and permanent statement of who made a real impact on your work and contributed to your academic success.

Plus, the people you thank are often deeply moved by being included—some even go so far as to frame the acknowledgments. Aim to make yours sincere, memorable and something that people will be touched by.

First things first: who should you include in your dissertation acknowledgments? If you’re not sure who to thank, try the brainstorming technique to generate some ideas. Consider these two approaches:

• Make a list of everyone, both professional and personal, who was involved at any point during your work on your dissertation, and then thin down the list from there.
• Make a list of the pivotal aspects of your process and think about who was involved and how they helped.

As you select the people and groups to include in your dissertation acknowledgments, keep in mind that it’s essential to acknowledge your supervisor and anyone else with a visible connection to your work.

It’s an unfortunate reality that not every supervisor goes above and beyond to provide feedback and guidance to the students they are supposed to supervise. However, leaving them out, even if you personally felt disappointed by their involvement or lack thereof, could be seen as a snub.

You should end up with a fairly short list of people to thank. While being mindful of professional etiquette and personal feelings, be choosy about who makes the final cut since your acknowledgments should be limited to no more than a page.

Now that you have your list of people and groups to thank, it’s time to start writing. Before your first pen or keystroke, however, check your university’s guidelines as your institution may have specific rules around what can and cannot be included.

The standard practice is to begin with the formal and then progress to the informal, so the first people to mention would be:

• supervisors
• committee members
• other professional contacts

Use their full names and titles and go into brief detail about how they contributed to your work.

Once those are done, you can move on to the personal thanks, which can include friends, family, even pets. If you are so inclined, it is also considered appropriate to thank God or make mention of spiritual support.

You may also choose to inject a little humor at this point, but don’t get carried away and definitely don’t include sarcasm or critical comments of any kind, including self-critical ones. Remember that the acknowledgments precede your dissertation, so you want to be taken seriously.

A couple more basics that are essential when creating your acknowledgments:

• Position: Acknowledgments should be placed after the title page and before the abstract.
• Perspective: Write from the first-person perspective and speak in your own voice.

A really good way to get a sense of how to write your own dissertation acknowledgments is to read ones written by others. Notice which ones you respond particularly well to and use them as a model upon which to base your own.

Here are some good examples to help you get started:

I couldn’t have reached this goal without the help of many people in my life. I’d like to take this opportunity to thank them for their support.

First, my sincere thanks to my dissertation committee. The value of their guidance cannot be overstated. Dr. Elaine Gooding and Dr. Matthew Hunter provided much wisdom that helped me chart my course. I couldn’t have asked for a better supervisor than Dr. Fiona Moore, whose knowledge and experience guided me every step of the way.

Next, I’d like to thank my partner, Elliott. Your votes of confidence kept me going when my spirits dipped. I couldn’t have done this without you.

Last but not least, I’d like to acknowledge the emotional support provided by my family and friends. We made it to the top of the mountain! I look forward to celebrating with all of you.

This example is shorter, but still contains the key components:

Several people played a decisive role in my success and I would like to take this opportunity to thank them.

My chair, Dr. Ronald Saulk, provided invaluable support and infinite patience and I am truly grateful for all of his wisdom and guidance. I also owe the entire staff of the Wilhelm Library a debt of gratitude. From tracking down books and arranging for interlibrary loans to keeping the coffee maker in the lobby well-stocked and in good working order, they offered the practical help and kind gestures that made all the difference.

I’d also like to thank my family and God, for always being there for me.

One final piece of advice: enjoy this process. Writing a dissertation doesn’t happen every day, and the opportunity to acknowledge the important people in your life in a published format is as rare as it is wonderful.

What’s more, this part of your dissertation is unlike any other. It’s unbounded by the conventions that apply to the formal work. It’s a chance to really flex some creative muscle and let your personality shine through. So make the most of it and have fun!

In your dissertation acknowledgments, you thank everyone who has contributed to your work or supported you along the way. Who you want to thank is a very personal choice, but you should include your supervisors and anyone else with a visible connection to your work. You may also thank friends, family, and partners.

First, you need to come up with a list of people you want to thank in your dissertation acknowledgments. As a next step, begin with the formal and then progress to the informal, so the first people to mention would be supervisors, mentors, committees, and other professional contacts. Then, you can move on to the personal thanks, which can include friends, family, even pets.

Who you acknowledge in your dissertation is ultimately up to you. You should, however, thank your supervisor and anyone else with a visible connection to your work. Leaving them out, even if you personally felt disappointed by their involvement or lack thereof, could be seen as a snub. In addition, you can thank friends, partners or family.

There are many ways so you can acknowledge your dissertation supervisor. Some examples can be found in this article above. If you need more examples, you can find them here .

While acknowledgments are usually more present in academic theses, they can also be a part of research papers. In academic theses, acknowledgments are usually found at the beginning, somewhere between abstract and introduction. In research papers, acknowledgments are usually found at the end of the paper.

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Thesis & Dissertation Acknowledgements | Tips & Examples

A dissertation acknowledge section is a notable part of the entire research project where the researcher thanks all the people and the organization who contributed directly or indirectly to the dissertation writing process. A researcher generally gives his or her credit to the ones who helped in any way possible which led to the completion of the dissertation project. It is an important part of a dissertation or a thesis and carries emotional and ethical values rather than analytical.

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Is Acknowledgement Considered a Part of a Dissertation or Thesis?

This can be a long-heated debate and in fact, it has remained one of the most heated debates in the research world. Several researchers and scholars have focused on declaring the acknowledgement section a crucial part of the official published papers while others have denied and stated the dissertation acknowledgement an unnecessary formality. One of such examples are the esteemed European scholars Adèle Paul-Hus and Nadine Desrochers who emphasized on convincing the intellect society that dissertations are more than just thank you notes . Another example is of the scholars Cronin and Weaver who debated on the importance and the role of thesis and Masters dissertation acknowledgements in a paper. However, it’s still a debate in contemporary academic and students are required to consult their instructor regarding it.

Importance of Dissertation Acknowledgements

Students are often concerned with the importance of the acknowledgement section of any thesis or dissertation. Since they are already stressed out, they mistake this part by thinking of it as same as with the rest of the parts with strict format and heading. The following figures are generally included in an acknowledgement section.

• Professors and Instructors
• Laboratory assistance
• The finding bodies
• Colleagues or university fellows
• Proofreaders and editors
• The Libraries and its employees
• People who participated in the research completion. (For example, surveys and focus groups)

The Best Guide for Writing Acknowledgements of Dissertation

The following is a simple and easy guide on how to write acknowledgments for a dissertation.

Checking the Requirements from Your Institution

It is important to ask the instructor of your institution about the acknowledgment section. Even though he is most likely to advise on writing it, there are certain universities and colleges in the UK with limited on wither the number of words to write in the acknowledgement section or in the type of people or institutional bodies to thank, for example, some do not allow mentioning personal relations. However, it is very less likely for you to be faced by some limitations in the acknowledgements. Most universities would encourage crediting by mentioning those who made the dissertation possible.

Adding Humour in the Dissertation Acknowledgement Section

Balanced humour can add a bit of spice and excitement in the acknowledgement part as often they are dry and derived of any interest. The only interesting they sound is to the instructor or anyone who is mentioned in the acknowledgement. The acknowledgement section is the only aspect of It is better to consult your instructor first and review the research guidelines of your university or college whether they consider a bit of humour permissible.

The Length of Acknowledgements

You can check different dissertation samples in various online journals and will notice how drastically the length varies from paper to paper.

When Should You Write the Dissertation Acknowledgements?

The acknowledgements are best when written at the end of the dissertation when it has reached its climax. This is because a researcher or a student can sum up all the people and the organizational bodies at one time while preparing for the section. It is less likely that someone will be forgotten. Many higher educational institutes advise on avoiding preparing this section from the initial days as it is also the least important part of the research. It is the most lenient part of the research with no headings or a format or citations. So, it’s better to note and think carefully about who helped you and who did not right after you have finished your dissertation.

Where to Put the Acknowledgement Section

I was also stuck in the same dilemma regarding the acknowledgment as well as the whole dissertation but managed with dissertation proposal writing service , otherwise, it would’ve been a serious hassles.

Some Best Dissertation Acknowledgement Examples

According to one of the best dissertation writing services in the UK, the DP dissertation service, the following are ideal examples of how the dissertation acknowledgements should be written.

“I would like to thank Mr Wilson from the Office of National Statistics , the United Kingdom for providing insightful knowledge and participating for the required data analysis of my survey. His professional advice, expertise, and positive criticism on my report enabled me to improve and re-analyze my problem statements. The research would not have landed to the conclusion without the participation and the knowledge of Mr Wilson to whom I am entirely grateful. I also appreciate his willingness and his consent for letting me access to the databases.”

“I would express my deep gratitude to my instructors and the faculty of Kingston University , London for guidance and support in my dissertation. I would also like to thank my classmates Jim, and Noah who volunteered in helping me conduct my survey. My project wouldn’t have been completed without the help of the staff of London Museum who engaged and participated with positive response during the surveys.”

“Firstly, and foremost, I’d like to give a big thanks to my supervisor Mr Tao for helping me out throughout the entire course of my dissertation. His industry knowledge, expertise, and sound knowledge of my selected field assisted me beyond measures and I was able to carry out my research project and complete it successfully and within the deadline.”

“Giving all thanks to the Almighty God for providing me with the opportunity to learn and educate myself and become a skilled person so that I can contribute to my society’s progress. I also present my utmost appreciation to my mother and father for raising me and supporting me financially so that I may pursue my higher education and become a better man. Not forgetting my little sister Emily for bearing with me in the late nights while I write my report with lights on.”

“This dissertation could not have been completed without the brains of my friend Henry who was with me throughout every step of my research preparation. From conducting surveys to researching for the literature review, Henry has been with me throughout every thick in thin and his high enthusiasm and pertinacity enabled me to move forward and attempt to complete this research which was seeming very difficult in the beginning.”

NOTE : There can never be the best acknowledgements for thesis or a dissertation. It principally depends upon the number of participants and can range from a simple 150 words to more than 600 words.

How to Write dissertation Acknowledgements; The Gist of All

One surely can’t ignore either a thesis or a PhD dissertation acknowledgements in your project. Even though there have been serious debates in the past about its significance, the acknowledgement section continues to be not that important, yet a prominent part of the research. The above guide highlights how easy it is to pen down some “Thanks” and “Gratitudes” for the ones who engaged with your project. Hence it carries immense emotional and moral importance.

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The best and the most common place to put the acknowledgement section is after the Title and before the Abstract, although some universities and colleges in the UK suggest placing after the abstract. But that is a small number and one will be majorly selected to place before the abstract of the dissertation.

The acknowledgements are prepared as a gesture of gratitude and respect towards the contributing figures. Therefore, they have been considered best when put in the beginning portion of the research. Though it's not that big issue as your instructor will most probably already tell you, another reason is that since it’s the least favourite part of the dissertation, its position will not matter that much unless it hampers the structure of the important parts of the project.

There is no definite or fixed length of the paragraph body of your acknowledgement section. The length can be varied depending on the people to thank and acknowledge as long as its in one page. As long as you do not cross that one-page limit, its ala good to go. One can Google for dissertation acknowledgements examples UK websites have, they will be around 400 words on average.

According to a majority of scholars, PhD, Masters, or even undergraduate dissertation acknowledgements do not carry any sort of qualitative value. They symbolize moral and emotional values as they express gratitude and honour to the contributing figures whether people or organizations. It can be seen as a sign of respect for the student as he or she fulfills her moral responsibility by paying regards.

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How to write acknowledgements in a thesis or dissertation

Navigating the intricate process of writing a thesis or dissertation can be challenging.

One crucial, yet often overlooked part is the thesis acknowledgement. It is also the only bit of my thesis that anyone really reads.

This section allows you to express gratitude to those who contributed to your academic journey. From supervisors and professors to family and friends, the acknowledgement section provides a platform to thank all who played a part in your work.

Whether you’re unsure about how to begin or looking for the best ways to acknowledge your mentors, this blog will provide valuable insights and practical advice to help you create an impactful thesis acknowledgement.

What is your thesis acknowledgement?

A thesis acknowledgement is a section in your thesis where you express gratitude to those who helped and supported you during your research and writing process.

It typically comprises two parts: professional and personal acknowledgements.

• Professional acknowledgements include your supervisor, colleagues, other academics, funding bodies, or institutions that significantly contributed to your work.
• Personal acknowledgements encompass your family and friends who provided emotional support or helped with editing and proofreading.

The acknowledgements section is usually more informal than the rest of your thesis , and it’s acceptable to write in the first person. It’s typically placed at the beginning of your thesis, either before the abstract or the table of contents.

Although the length may vary, it usually doesn’t exceed one page. It’s crucial to plan ahead, listing everyone you wish to thank and consider their specific contribution to your work.

Who to thank in your acknowledgements

In your acknowledgements, you should first thank the members of academia who contributed to your research, including:

• funding bodies,
• supervisors,
• professors,
• proofreaders,
• and research participants.

Mention them using their full names and titles.

If an authoritative figure in your field provided feedback, their acknowledgement adds weight to your research.

Despite the circumstances, a brief thank you to your supervisor is necessary.

Personal acknowledgements can include friends, family members, or even pets who provided inspiration or support during the writing process. Always refer to your university’s guidelines on acknowledgements.

Creating an acknowledgement can be slightly subjective, as the order and individuals to be thanked can vary greatly depending on the circumstances of the work and the author’s preferences.

However, generally, this example follows a common structure:

The order can be customized based on the importance of the roles these individuals played in the author’s journey.

Some may prefer to thank family or significant others first, while others might start with professional relationships such as advisors or collaborators.

It’s also crucial to keep in mind that the way of expressing gratitude can differ significantly between cultures and individuals.

How Long Should My Acknowledgements Be?

The length of an acknowledgement section varies depending on the individual and the nature of the project.

Some people prefer to keep their acknowledgements brief and only thank those individuals who made significant contributions to their work.

Others may choose to include a more extensive list of people, such as mentors, colleagues, and friends, who provided support and encouragement throughout the process.

In general, it is recommended to keep your acknowledgements concise and focused on those who had a direct impact on the project

. Including a heartfelt thank you to these individuals is a meaningful way to show appreciation for their efforts.

However, it is important not to get carried away and turn the acknowledgement page into a long list of names. Remember that the focus should be on quality rather than quantity, as the acknowledgement section should not overshadow the main content of the project. 

Where Should My Acknowledgements Go?

The placement of your acknowledgements can vary, but it’s typically located in the first part of your thesis.

Mine is right after the abstract and before the introduction of my PhD thesis. 

You can place it right before your dissertation abstract or before the table of contents. However, the exact positioning may depend on the guidelines and requirements provided by your university.

Always ensure to check your university’s formatting requirements to be sure you’ve chosen the correct location for your acknowledgements section. 

Thesis acknowledgement examples

Here is my PhD thesis acknowledgement.

Here are some sentence starters that you can use for inspiration:

1. “This thesis acknowledgement is a tribute to all the people who made my academic journey worthwhile.” 2. “I would like to thank my supervisor, whose unwavering support has been instrumental in the completion of this thesis.” 3. “In this acknowledgement section, I extend my deepest gratitude to all who have walked with me on this challenging but fulfilling journey.” 4. “Firstly, I would like to express my sincere thanks to the academic staff who provided their invaluable expertise and guidance.” 5. “My thesis would not have been possible without the endless help and support from my colleagues.” 6. “Special thanks go to my family, whose constant encouragement fueled my perseverance during the completion of this dissertation.” 7. “In the professional acknowledgements, I would like to acknowledge the significant contributions made by my research participants.” 8. “I would also like to thank the funding bodies, whose financial support made this research possible.” 9. “Through this acknowledgment, I express my heartfelt gratitude to my friends who have been my pillars of strength.” 10. “The completion of this thesis or dissertation is the culmination of efforts from various individuals whom I would like to express my sincere appreciation.” 11. “This thesis acknowledgement section is an opportunity to give thanks to those who made this journey less daunting.” 12. “I would like to express my gratitude to my editor, whose meticulous proofreading greatly improved my thesis.” 13. “Without their dedication, this thesis would not have been possible.” 14. “I express my sincere gratitude to all those whose names appear in this acknowledgement for their invaluable input.” 15. “In this acknowledgement for my thesis, I extend my appreciation to all those who have been part of this journey.”

Top tips to write acknowledgements

• Plan Ahead : Make a list of the people you want to acknowledge and their specific contributions to your work.
• Follow University Guidelines : Check your university’s formatting and content guidelines to ensure your acknowledgements adhere to them.
• Use First Person : Unlike the rest of your thesis, the acknowledgements can be written in the first person.
• Keep it Brief : The acknowledgement section should generally not exceed one page. Be concise and precise in expressing your gratitude.
• Maintain Professional-Personal Order : Start with professional acknowledgements (e.g., supervisors, colleagues, funders) before moving on to personal ones (e.g., friends, family).
• Be Specific : Highlight the specific contributions each person or organization made to your thesis.
• Use Full Names and Titles : When acknowledging academic contributors, use their full names and appropriate titles.
• Use Informal Language : Acknowledgements can be written in a more informal style, but avoid colloquial language.
• Proofread : Ensure your acknowledgements are free of spelling and grammar errors.
• Be Genuine and Sincere : The acknowledgements section should sincerely reflect your gratitude to the people who helped you in your academic journey.

Wrapping up – writing your acknowledgements section

As we reach the conclusion of this informative journey into the art of writing acknowledgements for a thesis or dissertation, it’s clear that this often-overlooked section carries significant emotional and professional weight.

A dissertation acknowledgements page is more than just a list of names; it’s a chance to express genuine gratitude and give due credit to all who have contributed to your academic journey. 

Remember, writing this section of your thesis isn’t an obligatory chore but a genuine opportunity to thank those who supported you.

From the tireless members of your thesis committee to the friends and family who offered emotional support, it’s a platform to acknowledge all the people who helped.

From mentors who provided expert guidance, colleagues who offered invaluable insights, to the institutions that funded your research – everyone deserves a heartfelt note of thanks.

Sample acknowledgements in a thesis often include both professional acknowledgements first, followed by personal ones, ensuring that all contributors are recognized appropriately. Always remember to use full names and titles for professional acknowledgements, and express your gratitude sincerely.

The acknowledgement page isn’t a place for long tales, jokes or anecdotes; instead, keep your acknowledgements concise, specific, and heartfelt.

As shown in the thesis acknowledgement examples, you should reflect on the people and organizations that significantly contributed to your research or writing, whether in a substantial technical manner or through support and guidance throughout the process. 

Studentship that allowed you to pursue your research, faculty who guided your studies, even friends who provided distractions when they were most needed – all these contributors deserve your thanks. Remember, it’s okay to use their first names for those who’ve been part of your personal journey, but for professional acknowledgments, full names and titles are recommended. 

As a PhD student, your acknowledgements should reflect your journey – the struggles, the triumphs, and most importantly, the people who have helped you along the way. Whether you include a list of names in alphabetical order, or you decide to group people or organizations, remember to be genuine, concise, and respectful. 

Whether it’s a thesis dedication to a mentor, expressing gratitude to your parents, thanking your friends for their love and encouragement, or even including certain political aspects that influenced your research, the acknowledgments section is yours to personalize. 

Writing a thesis or dissertation is a monumental task, and the people who support you through it are worth acknowledging. Keep this guide in mind when you write your thesis acknowledgements, and don’t forget to thank those who’ve been there for you – for in the journey of research and writing, no one truly walks alone. 

The last sentence may be a heartfelt statement, “I would like to express my gratitude to all those who walked with me throughout my research journey – your support was my strength, and this achievement is as much yours as it is mine.”

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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Dissertation Acknowledgement Examples - 8+ Examples

Thomas Babb

If you’re getting ready to write your dissertation acknowledgement, first of all, congratulations! Writing any thesis is an arduous process, one which you’re nearing the end of. Dissertation acknowledgement examples vary in length and style, mainly due to the fact that you can personalise them to whatever extent you want.

Your dissertation acknowledgement will likely be one of the very last things you write during your dissertation . After you’ve done the brunt of the hard work on actually getting everything down on paper, you now have the challenge of thanking people. Especially for us Brits, this can be a fairly awkward affair, as you don’t want to come off as too ridiculous.

If you’re looking for a helping hand, you’ve come to the right place. We’ll walk you through the main questions to ask yourself when writing your thesis acknowledgements. We’re going to touch upon what the acknowledgement is, different types you could write, who you should include, and even a few perfect dissertation acknowledgement examples to get you started.

You’ll be signing off on your dissertation in no time!

What is a Dissertation Acknowledgement?

An acknowledgement section of your thesis will include a personal thank you to anyone who has helped you along your writing process. This could include personal relations, like a partner or a friend. More commonly, a dissertation acknowledgement will focus on academic help that you’ve had along the way. From professors to lab technicians, this is your moment to give thanks for the hard work everyone has put in.

No one writes a dissertation completely by themselves. While you might have done the heavy academic lifting in coming up with an idea and carrying it through to the end, that doesn’t mean that you’ve been in isolation for the whole process. Normally, there’s someone - or many people - that you want to thank. Some famous dissertation acknowledgement examples even focus on someone’s dog or cat.

Remember, this is your dissertation, you can really thank whoever you want. Just a small warning before you begin writing, be sure to double-check your institution’s guidance. Some universities have specific guidelines for writing acknowledgements. Be sure to look out for anything you can’t include, as well as general guidance for word counts.

But, at the end of the day, this is your piece of writing. While we always suggest you follow recommended guidelines, you can do what you want with your dissertation. Just remember that you can’t change this once submitted, so it's good to be sure you’ve included everyone you want to be mentioned the first time around.

Professional and Academic Acknowledgements in a Dissertation

No dissertation is completed in isolation. From people who read through your work to academic supervisors who guided you through the project, there are plenty of people to thank. Use your dissertation acknowledgements to give thanks to these people. When naming, be sure to stick to full names and titles.

After a lengthy writing process, it’s likely that you’re on a first-name basis with your supervisor. However, it’s good practice to use their title and full name to credit them.

There is no hard or fast rule in this section, but be sure to give thanks to those people that really helped you out. Consider mentioning:

• Dissertation supervisors - These are the people that have guided you through the whole process. Without them and their help, you might not have ended up with such a strong final piece of work. Out of absolutely everyone, these people are the ones that are most commonly thanked in dissertation acknowledgement examples.
• Academic staff who directly contributed to the project, perhaps lab technicians or your research group - Don’t forget about people who were there for you. Not everyone has to be a fundamental piece of the puzzle, but the fact that they helped you should metric a line or two in your thesis acknowledgements.
• Colleagues that helped you in your research or proofread your project - Friends often help you in more ways than one during your academic research. From actively helping in your project by providing guidance or proofreading to maybe just being there when you needed it, friends go a long way. Be sure to name-drop those that were there for you.

One important factor to take into account is that if you have received any funding, you should credit them as well. Even if it’s only one sentence, it’s important to pay thanks to the benefactors of your project.

Consider concluding with, “I give additional thanks to X Foundation, which granted me the opportunity to undertake this study”. This also applies to the university that you’re working under, it’s always a good idea to give thanks to your own institution.

These are slightly more formal requirements, but will almost always appear in professional dissertation acknowledgement examples for this reason.

Personal Acknowledgements in a Dissertation

Your thesis also provides an opportunity to acknowledge your close circle, giving thanks to the important people in your life who got you through it. Although writing a master’s thesis, PhD thesis, or dissertation thesis is an academic process, the mental side also requires support.

Take this as an opportunity to thank the people who made the process any easier for you. Once again, it’s unlikely that you did the whole process in complete isolation. Even if these people didn’t actively help with your work, it’s important to note that they could have helped on the mental side.

From taking a break to go for a drink with your friends to talking through the emotional weight of completing your dissertation project with your partner, being around people can help in more ways than one. If you benefitted from their help, be sure to thank:

• Your partner
• Close friends that supported you through the process
• Your family

Across these categories, you should devote a paragraph or two to giving out some praise. Remember, these people were there for you. The least you can do is mention them by name in the final draft of your thesis!

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How to Write a Dissertation Acknowledgement

Now you know who you’re going to mention, it’s time to get writing! There are some key things to remember. First of all, the style of writing should be more informal than the actual dissertation. Make sure to use the first person (I) and employ emotive language where you can. You want to make sure you show your gratitude!

When mentioning names, there are two styles you can follow. The first of these is to move through alphabetical order. This keeps everything in an easy-to-read fashion, while also avoiding any semblance of bias.

However, you could also opt for giving thanks in order of importance. Of course, some people are more essential in your project than others. Your acknowledgements could reflect this by starting with the person who has helped you most. Your supervisor would be a good place to begin.

Although there is no hard and fast rule when discussing acknowledgement length, it’s a good idea to keep it under one page. This will be the first thing your examiners read when working through your thesis. Due to this, it’s best to get straight to the point, thank who you need, and move onto the project!

Once again, we want to make sure you know that you can structure or handle your dissertation acknowledgements in any way you would like. If you’re ready to show the love, make it a five-page letter. If you want to keep it short and sweet, a few sentences will do. It's always good to consult an English tutor to ensure your acknowledgements are clear, grammatically correct and well-written.

As we’ll show you now, dissertation acknowledgement examples come in all shapes and sizes.

Dissertation Acknowledgement Examples

Once you’ve worked out who you need to thank and the style you’re going to use, it’s time to get writing. If you’re still a little stuck, here are some examples from our senior Oxbridge tutors to get you going!

Dissertation Acknowledge Example One – Strictly Academic

I would like to give thanks to my supervisors, Dr. X and Prof. Y, for their enduring support and much-appreciated advice throughout my dissertation. Without their invaluable guidance, this project would not have been possible. The University of X Y Department also receives my deepest gratitude, with continual support, guidance and academic advice from the whole faculty, forming a treasured part of this dissertation. Finally, this project would not have taken place without the support of the X Foundation. I give my thanks to all involved.

Dissertation Acknowledge Example Two – Mixed Personal and Academic

First of all, I’d like to express my deepest gratuities to the X scholarship funded by the X for their ongoing support. I would also like to extend my thanks to Prof. X, who kept me on the right track while also ensuring the project was enjoyable and productive. I could not have done this without them. I have to also mention my family, without their constant love and support, I would not be in the position I am today.

If you need any help with crafting your acknowledgements section, be sure to reach out to one of our expert online tutors .

Dissertation Acknowledge Example Three

Thank you to Dr. X from the University of Y for their generosity during my project. I’m boundlessly thankful for their help and guidance throughout the toughest stages of this dissertation.

Big thanks to my partner Z, who often brought me coffee and snacks while I was sitting in my chair for what seemed like hours. There’s no better soundboard than you, and I’m eternally grateful for all your support throughout this project.

Dissertation Acknowledge Example Four

We are grateful for the prolonged support of Dr X, professor in Y at the University of Z. Without their help, guidance, useful comments, and suggestions, we would not have ended up with a well-versed piece of writing. To Mrs X, who helped to edit and critique our work, we extend a big thank you.

To all of the many colleagues that persuaded us to follow this line of inquiry and provided us with a continual course of constructive criticism. It would be difficult to name them all, but we extend our thanks to everyone that was involved in our project.

Of course, we cannot end our acknowledgements without thanking our partners. Their insight and guidance were the shining light that beckoned us through our research project.

Finally, we turn to the department of X at the university of Y for their countless hours of support across our extended education.

Dissertation Acknowledge Example Five - Itemised List of Contributors.

I am very grateful to the entire network of members that participated in this project:

Professor X (University of Y), Professor X (University of Y), Professor X (University of Y), Name Last Name (University of Y), Professor X (University of Y), Name Last Name (University of Y), and of course, Professor X (University of Y).

A special thanks goes out to Professor X (University of Y), who was the lead supervisor on my thesis and to whom I owe a great deal of gratitude for their shining advice and constant compassion.

Dissertation Acknowledge Example Six

I am grateful to the entire Collective of Departments and the X team for giving me access to the Y resources that made this project possible. A big thanks goes out to Name Last name and Name Last name in particular, for the opportunity to work together on such an exciting project, one that has been near to my heart for quite some time.

Thanks to the X department for facilitating access to the collections and granting me permission to use images 4, 8, 15, 16, 23, and 42 across this research project. The showcase of artefacts and documents from the Y collections were also vital in this study, with my thanks going out to the team for allowing me to spend hours in their facilities.

A very special thanks to Professor X for helping to meticulously check my work, pointing out new directions for research and guiding me to a stronger final conclusion. Finally, I turn to my partner Y, without who I would never have been able to finish this dissertation.

To all those mentioned and those that have slipped my mind, I thank you.

Dissertation Acknowledge Seven - Short and Sweet

I would like to thank all contributors that added to this project, especially Prof. X, who was my main supervisor.

Dissertation Acknowledge Example Eight

The research behind this project was funded by the XYZ Institution. My first thanks goes to them for giving me the opportunity to conduct such a detailed investigation of this topic. Equally, I acknowledge the support given to me by the University of X, including the head of the department of Y, Dr. X Y. Their guidance and ongoing support for the last three years have turned a turbulent period in my life into one that I treasure.

I’m eternally grateful to those that contributed to this project. To my close friends, Name Name and Name Name, both of which I turned to when I was struggling getting pen to paper, I extend my thanks.

Of course, I could not have finished this dissertation without emotional support from my partner, Name Name, who got me through the many ups and downs of the process.

Final Thoughts

No matter which dissertation acknowledgement example you end up using as your guide, the most important thing to remember is that you should fill the section with genuine gratitude. Whether you go all out or just write one or two lines, make sure to get in the people that really matter to you.

While finishing a dissertation is a time to rejoice and feel proud of yourself, you should also make sure you thank those that got you there. We also recommend that you check out our guide on how to write an acknowledgement for a dissertation , which includes some of the very best tips that you can turn to.

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Written by: Thomas Babb

Thomas is a PhD candidate at Oxford University. He served as an interviewer and the lead admissions test marker at Oxford, and teaches undergraduate students at Mansfield College and St Hilda’s College. He has ten years’ experience tutoring A-Level and GCSE students across a range of subjects.

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How to Write a Great Acknowledgment Section for Your Dissertation

You’ve completed your dissertation.

Your advisor has asked you to write a dissertation acknowledgement, put it in the dissertation, and submit the final copy.

Writing dissertation acknowledgements come with much more freedom than the other sections. You are at liberty to write in a dynamic and more informal tone. However, not many people are experts in crafting a good acknowledgement section.

Let’s take a closer look at the importance of this section, what it is, how to compose it, and some great tips to help you write the best acknowledgement for your dissertation.

Writing Order of Dissertation Acknowledgment

Not sure about the writing order of dissertation acknowledgement?

When writing your acknowledgement section, arrange it in the order of importance. For example, put your professional acknowledgements first and then move on to personal comments. Look for dissertation acknowledgement examples online before you start crafting this section.

There are two categories of acknowledgements: personal and professional and academic acknowledgements.

Professional and Academic Acknowledgements

Who you thank within these categories will ultimately be your decision. However, you must pay special attention to who you put in the professional category of the acknowledgement. Not mentioning someone who has played an integral part in your dissertation will be unfair. They may regard it as a dismissal of their help and efforts, whether intentional or unintentional. And this may also jeopardise your chances of future collaborations with these professional individuals or organisations.

Here are some important professional and academic acknowledgements you must consider when writing your dissertation:

• Supervisors
• Sponsors and any funding bodies
• Lab assistants
• Research group
• Research participants
• Editors and proof-readers

Personal Acknowledgments

Personal acknowledgements should include people from your friends and family or anyone you want to thank for their support during your dissertation. Here are some individuals you should consider mentioning in your dissertation:

• Anyone who directly influenced or inspired your academics
• Anyone who has offered you personal support

Keep in mind that certain institutions have clear policies regarding this section. For example, you may only be required to mention people such as your professors and supervisors who have directly helped you in your work. Therefore, go through your university guidelines before writing the undergraduate dissertation acknowledgements section.

Dissertation Acknowledgement Sample

Here is a dissertation acknowledgement sample you can get help from:

“I would like to acknowledge my supervisor, Dr Susan Brown, for her assistance and guidance throughout my dissertation writing journey. I would also like to mention my wife, Amanda, for putting up with my long office hours and being a great listener and support during this challenging time.”

Dissertation Acknowledgement with Examples

Looking for dissertation acknowledgement with examples? Here is a great example:

“I must extend my utmost gratitude to the following people. I wouldn’t have been able to complete my research and make it through my PhD if it wasn’t for these people!

The Sociology department at the University of Wales, especially my supervisor, Dr Kumar Gupta, helped me steer this challenging research with his knowledge and insight. I would also like to mention Linda from the labs, who helped and supported me in this journey and helped me go the extra mile! 

The residents of Wales were so accommodating and welcoming. They took the time to fill out surveys and welcomed me into their homes for follow-up sessions. I wouldn’t have any research content for my dissertation if they did not help. 

My PhD colleagues helped me throughout the journey and had to put up with my constant stress.

And lastly, I would like to extend my gratitude to my family for their constant support throughout this research. The past three years have been tough for me, and I wouldn’t have made it through if it wasn’t for the love of my family. My wife Jennifer and my beautiful daughter, Emma, thank you for always being there for me.”

How to Write a Dissertation Acknowledgment?

You can use a more informal writing style in the acknowledgement section than in the rest of the dissertation. For example, you can use more emotive language and write in the first person. While you are free to write this section in any way you want (while following your institution’s guidelines), it is still advised to keep this section professional. The acknowledgement section is the first thing your dissertation assessors and readers will read. It sets the tone for the entire work.

When writing your acknowledgement section, arrange it in the order of importance. For example, put your professional acknowledgements first and then move on to personal acknowledgements. Look for dissertation acknowledgement examples online before you start crafting this section.

Ensure you include the full name and designation of the professionals you mention in the section. This will help any third person identify who you are talking about. In addition, including full names and designations enhances your dissertation’s clarity and credibility. You can also list the names of professionals in alphabetical order. However, you can put the names of the people who have contributed to your work at the top of the list. We hope this helps you understand how to write acknowledgement for dissertation.

Where Should the Acknowledgment Section Go?

The acknowledgement section is usually put before the abstract and after the table of content of your dissertation. So, it comes right at the beginning of the document and hence is one of the first sections anyone will read.

However, it is imperative to check your institution’s guidelines before finalising your dissertation’s formatting. Some institutions have specific formatting guidelines you need to follow.

Tips for Writing Acknowledgement for Dissertation

Check out this helpful advice on how to write the best acknowledgement for your dissertation:

Dissertation Acknowledgement Examples 

When writing an acknowledgements dissertation, your writing and tone should be friendly but formal. Here are some examples to help you start the section:

• I am highly grateful to…
• I would like to thank…
• My sincere thanks to…
• I am deeply grateful to…
• Please accept my most heartfelt appreciation for…

And you can end these sentences with phrases such as:

• For their contribution.
• For their insightful suggestions.
• For their helpful comments.
• For their unwavering support for me.
• For believing in me.

Include the Most Important Individuals

Don’t forget to include anyone and everyone who helped you write the dissertation. As mentioned before, it is impolite not to add the names of important people when writing acknowledgements dissertation as they are expecting to find their names in this section. So, think of all your colleagues, supervisors, advisors, professors, respondents and other PhDs who have assisted you on this academic journey.

Include Important Organisations

In addition to mentioning individuals in the acknowledgement section, don’t forget to acknowledge any authorities, parties, or organisations that helped you financially or in any other way in completing your dissertation. This includes a research group, any foundation or company that has funded your research, employer, etc.

Include All Other Parties

You can also thank people such as your administrative assistant, who was there to help you every time you needed. Finally, you can also thank people you took as an inspiration and who played a significant role in helping you complete your research work and dissertation.

End with a Special Thanks to People Close to You

Once you are done with all these formal acknowledgements, it is time to mention some special people who have always been there for you. Think about your family members, partner, friends, colleagues or any other acquaintances who extended a helping hand during the tough times of your PhD.

Be the Bigger Person

Don’t just miss someone’s name from the PhD acknowledgements section because you were not happy with how they contributed to the whole PhD journey.

Naming everyone in the acknowledgement is an art. However, you can only thank someone where the gratitude is due. So this is your word of thanks, and you have the right to draft it the way you want.

For example, you had a professor who did not share enough knowledge when you needed it. Or, there is a co-advisor who still thinks your expertise on the subject is lacking. It may be very annoying but don’t just leave them out of the acknowledgements. Instead, be the bigger person and think about how they made you work hard and helped you improve your work. As a result, they made you take your work up a notch even when you thought it was good enough. With this positive approach, you will be able to write a great PhD acknowledgements section for your dissertation.

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How to Write Dissertation Acknowledgements

Published by Owen Ingram at August 13th, 2021 , Revised On August 29, 2023

Acknowledging someone means thanking them. The acknowledgement section in a dissertation is used to express gratitude towards all those who have helped you prepare the dissertation.

Both professional and personal acknowledgements can be included in it. The acknowledgement section comes in between the title page  and the  abstract page . It is best suited to be on one page.

The writer has the liberty to use  personal pronouns (I, we, my, etc) in this section, as this section allows more of an informal way of writing. Here is a quick guide to help you understand how to write acknowledgements for your own dissertation .

Dissertation Acknowledgement Example

Let’s start with an example, so you have an idea of the basics, to begin with.

How to Write Dissertation Acknowledgements?

“I am deeply grateful for the guidance and support of my supervisor, Dr. Smith, whose insights and feedback were invaluable throughout this journey. I also extend my appreciation to my family for their unwavering encouragement and to my friends for their understanding during this endeavor.”

“I am deeply grateful for the guidance and support of my supervisor, Dr. Smith, whose insights and feedback were invaluable throughout this journey. I also extend my appreciation to my family for their unwavering encouragement and to my friends for their understanding during this endeavour.”

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How to write your dissertation acknowledgements

The acknowledgements section of your dissertation is an opportunity to thank the people who have helped and supported you throughout the process of writing your dissertation. 

This section is typically included at the beginning of your dissertation although this depends on any guidelines set by the university about how students should structure their dissertation. 

Who should you acknowledge? 

There are typically two types of acknowledgements – professional and personal. 

Professional acknowledges are people who have contributed to the completion of your research such as: 

• Your dissertation supervisor 
• People who took part in your research (although there is no need to name them all) 
• Any professional bodies or organisations who supported your research
• Your professors and lecturers 

You should always thank your supervisor in the acknowledgements even if you feel they did not support you or contribute. If you decide to leave them out it may be seen as rudeness or unprofessional. 

Remember, to use academic titles when referring to university staff members such as Professor, Dr, Mr or Mrs. Even if you know them by first name, when writing your dissertation, it is customary to use formal titles. 

As a rule, professional acknowledgements are usually mentioned before personal acknowledgements. 

Personal acknowledgements are people who supported you whilst you were writing your dissertation such as parents, siblings, partners, other family members and friends.  Generally speaking, you can thank anyone who supported you in any way shape or form whilst you were carrying out your research. 

Some people choose to dedicate their dissertation to someone who has been a major support or influence in their life. 

More Like This:  How to write your dissertation abstract

How to write your acknowledgements 

Whilst your dissertation will be written using formal academic language, it’s perfectly fine to use a more informal tone for the acknowledgements section. 

The acknowledgements section is typically 2-3 paragraphs and certainly no more than one page. Whilst it’s important to say thank you to the people who have helped you, there is no need to overdo it. 

Begin your acknowledgements by expressing your appreciation to the individuals who have contributed to your dissertation. Mention the individuals by name and explain how they have helped you. For example, you can thank your supervisor for their guidance and support, your family for their encouragement, and your friends for their emotional support.

Phrases to use in the acknowledgements 

I offer my deepest thanks and gratitude to..

My deepest appreciation to …

A very special thank you to…

I am very grateful to …

Someone who always supported me is …

Example acknowledgements 

I would like to thank everyone who supported me throughout the process of writing this dissertation. Firstly, I offer my deepest thanks and gratitude to my supervisor Professor Jane Smith for her guidance and feedback. I would also like to thank my professors and tutors for their knowledge and expertise. 

I am also grateful to the individuals who kindly agreed to take part in the research interviews. 

Lastly, I thank my parents and younger brothers for their support and encouragement throughout the process of writing this dissertation and my four years at university.

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Trapped in dissertation revisions?

How to write acknowledgments for a dissertation, published by steve tippins on april 23, 2020 april 23, 2020.

Last Updated on: 22nd May 2024, 04:22 am

If you are wondering how to write your dissertation acknowledgments, that means you are basically finished. Congratulations! You have done the hard work and are just putting the finishing touches on your masterpiece and deciding who to thank.

Seriously though, deciding whom to acknowledge and how to do it is important.

How to Write Dissertation Acknowledgements

There are a few things to keep in mind when writing your dissertation acknowledgements:

• Know your school’s requirements
• Thank the right people from your institution
• Thank the right people from your personal life
• Add a touch of humor (when appropriate)
• Keep it the appropriate length

Jump to: Dissertation Acknowledgements Example

Know Your School’s Requirements

The first thing to do is check with your university to see if there are any requirements for or limitations on what to write in the acknowledgments for your dissertation. Some schools have page or word limits. 

Others may limit the types of things that you can say, but for the most part I have seen few limitations. Universities recognize that it takes a village, so to speak, and they want to give you ample opportunity to recognize those who’ve played a part in your success.

Who Should I Thank in My Dissertation Acknowledgments?

Finishing a dissertation is a celebration. Go ahead and tell those who are meaningful that you appreciate them. 

It is generally best to start with the most formal relationships and move from there to the personal. Keep in mind that there is a certain political aspect to your list of acknowledgements, so be careful to avoid leaving out anyone at your institution who made a contribution. These are some of the people to consider thanking as a courtesy:

• Committee members
• Supervisors
• Librarians (generalists and specialists)
• Other academics
• Professional colleagues
• Classmates who contributed in some way
• Research participants

The acknowledgement section of your dissertation is also a great place to thank those in your personal life who contributed to your ability to go to school and take the time to write this tome. These can include:

• Past teachers
• Family — parents, spouses, children, extended family members
• If you are religious, thanking God (using whatever name is appropriate to your religion) is acceptable as well
• Pets (I saw a student thank her cat for keeping her company during the many long nights of writing in her office)

I once had someone ask about thanking a therapist. This is fine, but I would suggest asking their permission first.

Should I Add Humor in my Dissertation Acknowledgements?

Dissertations can be somewhat dry, so adding a little bit of humor may make it more fun for both you and the reader — and a degree of humor is appropriate in the acknowledgements section. I once read an acknowledgement that said, “And now that I will have time to tend to relationships, I want to thank my three unborn children for being patient.” 

Another student recounted a cute family story in one sentence that captured the sacrifices his family made to support him.

With regard to humor, remember to maintain a level of professionalism and avoid straying too far into the weeds. Avoid critical (including self-critical) humor or presenting anyone in a bad light. Remember that prospective employers will likely be perusing this document.

How Long Should Dissertation Acknowledgments Be?

I have never seen an acknowledgement section go beyond one page. Keep it to those who really helped you through the process.

How Do You Write an Acknowledgment for a Dissertation: Example

The best way to learn how to write acknowledgements for a dissertation is by reading the acknowledgements section in dissertations previously published by your institution. However, to help you get started, here is an example of an acknowledgement for a dissertation.

Acknowledgements

There are many who helped me along the way on this journey. I want to take a moment to thank them.

First, I wish to thank my dissertation committee . Without their guidance, I would not have made it. Dr. Betty Rubble and Dr. Colin Slate served as wise committee members, and Dr. Barney Rubble, my Chair, went above and beyond to help me reach my goal.

To my friends, my parents, and my siblings: you put up with me being distracted and missing many events. I am forever grateful for your patience and understanding. I hope to have time now to reconnect with each of you.

Finally, to my wife, Charlotte, and my daughter, Jane: your love and understanding helped me through the dark times. Without you believing in me, I never would have made it. It is time to celebrate; you earned this degree right along with me.

When to Write Dissertation Acknowledgements

I’ve seen a surprising number of students turn in drafts of their proposals with the acknowledgements section already written. I suppose the thinking goes, “the more sections I complete now, the less I’ll have to do later.” And it must be tempting to fill out a section that doesn’t require any citations.

While there’s nothing wrong with drafting the acknowledgements section ahead of time, it’s best to keep it saved separately from the draft of your proposal. Acknowledgements are supposed to be written retroactively, and your Chair and committee members may find it strange to be thanked before they’ve finished the work of guiding you through the dissertation process. 

How to Write Dissertation Acknowledgements: Summary

The acknowledgement section of your dissertation is the least controlled area of the document. There are no special headings needed or word counts. I suggest you take your time and really think about those who helped you complete this journey and give them the thanks they deserve.

You can give them a card or take them out to dinner, and that’s a great idea. But an acknowledgement in your dissertation is a permanent reminder and an announcement to the wider world that these people really made a difference in your life and your future. Some proud parents have framed their child’s acknowledgement page! Try to make yours worthy of framing. 

And remember, though this is your opportunity to thank others, the way that you do so (and the care you put into it) is a reflection of who you are. As much as you might be tired of writing, it’s worth putting genuine effort into this section, as it will speak to everyone who reads it about who you are as a person.

Wondering what’s next after you have your PhD? As a PhD coach, I help recent graduates reach their goals , whether that’s landing their dream job at a university, diving into research, creating your own business, or beginning a career outside of academia.

Steve Tippins

Steve Tippins, PhD, has thrived in academia for over thirty years. He continues to love teaching in addition to coaching recent PhD graduates as well as students writing their dissertations. Learn more about his dissertation coaching and career coaching services. Book a Free Consultation with Steve Tippins

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Writing a dissertation  is a hard task, but it is too early to relax after completing it. Before defending your scientific thesis, you must write dissertation acknowledgements.

Dissertation acknowledgements allow the author to express appreciation to those who provided support during the research and writing process. This section provides an opportunity to recognize the contributions of other individuals and institutions who helped with your study.

Although this section is not taken into account when your dissertation defense is evaluated, it can impress readers and the academic community. Still, this page is not easy to handle, since you should follow certain rules. Read on this guide and find out how to write a thesis or dissertation acknowledgements without effort. Don’t forget to check out examples that will surely come in handy.  

What Is Acknowledgement: Dissertation

Acknowledgement in dissertation is an optional section. It is a common courtesy rule in any academic community. Acknowledgements are placed immediately after the front page. This section contains personal thanking to all people who have helped and supported you with dissertation writing. This is not only a formal  acknowledgement . It can also be a recognition of these people’s contribution to a full-fledged research. After all, you’ve probably got advice from professors or asked to find the necessary literature. Chances are that you also enjoyed the support of your beloved ones.  

Who Should You Thank in Dissertation Acknowledgements

A list of people you can thank may vary greatly. But we recommend including these people in dissertation acknowledgements :

• funding bodies
• supervisors (both current and former ones, if there have been a few of them)
• laboratory assistants
• research participants.

It is not required to dedicate a separate paragraph to each of them. This can take the text beyond 1-page limits. You can unite them into groups or not mention them if their contribution was not significant enough. A separate part should be dedicated to your dissertation defense committee chairman . Do not highlight any of them, try paying the same attention to each member of your list. After a formal list of dissertation participants, you can thank an informal group of people. These may be parents and other family members, spouses, children, friends. Even pets or shop assistants will do – in short, everyone who has influenced your work.  

No one limits you when choosing your acknowledgment section volume. Still, we recommend writing down your appreciation in 1 page. As a rule, no one exceeds this length and for good reason. It’s not too long and complicated, but long enough to mention all important members of your research process. Nevertheless, figure out your alma mater’s requirements. Sometimes, the limitations are set by educational institutions.

For formatting PhD dissertation acknowledgements, you should follow certain criterias:

• Place a page at the very beginning of your thesis — right after your title page and before the  dissertation abstract .
• Align all margins on both sides.
• Place the ‘Acknowledgements’ title at the top of your page and center-align it.
• Leave 4 space lines after the title.

How to Write Acknowledgements for Dissertation

Before you start writing Ph.D. dissertation acknowledgements , you should make a list of those who have made an important contribution to creating your study. You should distinguish personal support from professional help. Still, your writing style may be slightly informal. But you should not lean toward common speech. It is better to follow a semi-formal style. Remember that it’s not a dissertation itself – there is no need to use complex terms. Having gathered your wits and thinking of all those who supported you in writing your scientific work, proceed to our writing tips:  

• Work on a professional style. Make all merits in acknowledgement concise but succinct. Mention the provided help without going into unnecessary details.
• Stick to all recommendations. Some educational institutions set requirements for how an acknowledgement page should look like. Some schools even provide a sample. But most universities still guarantee creative freedom.
• Put the most important people first. Sort those who will receive acknowledgement by the importance of their contribution made. An alphabetical list  is not recommended.
• Don’t exclude your advisor from a list. Even if your supervisor’s support wasn’t that significant, they still have contributed to your research. Besides, some people may perceive this as disrespect for advisor’s achievements.

Now, let’s see how to mention professional and personal contributions in a dissertation.

Professional Acknowledgements

It is recommended dedicating the beginning of your appreciation section to professional acknowledgement. This section implies gratitude to:

• Academic community
• Research supervisor

Think of those people who provided you with support and helped with collecting and handling all information. Here are some examples of professional acknowledgement:

These are examples of formal acknowledgement to all scientists who have helped with your research. It is a great opportunity to highlight some merits of the scientific team. But it is equally important to mention the names of sponsors if they supported you financially.

Personal Acknowledgements

Keep your final part for personal acknowledgement to those who were the most meaningful. These can be family members, partners and friends who have inspired you. Here, a less formal style is appropriate, you can add quotes, poems, even put a touch of humor to your text – this is not prohibited. Take a personal approach into account and include personal facts. Provided this approach, your acknowledgement will be as complete as possible. Specify not only the first and second names of people involved, but their positions and titles if there are any. Thus, we suggest the following personal dissertation acknowledgements sample:  

Do not make it too personal. Keep in mind that you are still writing a part of your scientific thesis, even if it does not affect the evaluation. If you doubt your skills, contact our academic writing service. Whether it’s a dissertation or a research paper, we will compose a work in line with all requirements.

Dissertation Acknowledgements Examples

Below, please find a short sample of what dissertation acknowledgements may look like in general. As you can see, a writer has mentioned important people from both professional and personal circles. All paragraphs should be well-organized and of equal size.

Contact our  academic writers  who can add professional touches to this section, as in the example above.  

Acknowledgement Template Dissertation

Follow our recommendations and you will be able to write a dissertation acknowledgement yourself. Feel free to use this dissertation acknowledgements template to express gratitude you have accumulated over the years of scientific work. If you ever need proper hands-on  dissertation proposal writing services , feel free to ask StudyCrumb.

Bottom Line

The best dissertation acknowledgements are a reflection on an opportunity that you got. It is an informal part of the scientific work that won’t be considered during the evaluation process. However, common courtesy generally requires you to work on this section. To write a good acknowledgement part, you should mention those whom you really appreciate. You can thank them in prose. Besides, you can also allow a little restrained humor if allowed by the person’s status. If you are in need of expert backing – contact StudyCrumb dissertation writing service . We’ve got a dedicated team of professional writers who have extensive experience in the scientific field. They are ready to handle any part of your dissertation and deliver it in time.  

Frequently Asked Questions

1. where do the acknowledgements go in a thesis or dissertation.

Usually, dissertation acknowledgements are placed after the title page and before your abstract page. This is a section where you thank everyone who has helped, inspired, and supported you when writing your scientific thesis. Place an acknowledgement page before the main text. This will help readers understand who has contributed to your work.

2. How long should the acknowledgements be?

There are no specific requirements for how long dissertation acknowledgements should be. We recommend including your recognition in 1 page with standard layout. Start your acknowledgement with the most important people. Work on sincere but brief recognition. You can expand this list a bit later, but usually there is no such need. By keeping to 1-page text volume, you will be able to highlight the most valuable assistants who have really ensured the success of your scientific work.

3. How do you express gratitude in Acknowledgement?

We recommend not going deeply into listing all merits of your assistants. After all, an acknowledgement in dissertation is a text that will allow you to remember all those to whom you are grateful. Use the sample phrases “I am grateful...”, “I express gratitude to...”, “I am deeply grateful...” and others. They will help you express your attitude to all important people, while not setting this page apart from the main style of your dissertation.

4. How do you thank your boss in Acknowledgement?

You can omit highlighting your boss in the acknowledgement of your dissertation. Especially if he has put a minimum of effort into your work. But if this is not a case and their support was sufficient, work out your gratitude deeply. Specify his academic degree and given assistance. Remember all important moments of cooperation. This will show that you appreciate this specialist.

Joe Eckel is an expert on Dissertations writing. He makes sure that each student gets precious insights on composing A-grade academic writing.

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Dissertation acknowledgements

Dissertation acknowledgements.

The acknowledgement section is the shortest section of your entire dissertation and does not contribute to your overall mark. It also does not have to be written using strict academic writing structures or academic languages so you can put yourself at ease. It is probably the only section where you can allow the reader to know a bit about your personal life.

Why should I write acknowledgements?

Other than being a requirement for most universities the acknowledgements does have some benefits for you.

Firstly, it forces you to think more deeply about how people assisted you with your work process and possibly forcing a small part of your brain to remember a useful piece of passed-on information that may have otherwise been forgotten. It also shows the teacher that you have taken the time to reflect on your progress of creating academic papers.

Secondly, it is useful as a reflective tool. Without getting into too much detail yet into how you go about writing your acknowledgments, you are encouraged to write how people close to you provided aid with your academic strengths and weaknesses. As you are putting the final touches to your acknowledgement page you can reflect on how the journey through your thesis improved or created certain strengths and/or diminished certain weaknesses. It is also easier to trace the sources of these improvements to a particular person or moment in time more easily and add this to your acknowledgement page (opps we are getting ahead of ourselves).

Lastly, it is a way of letting your reader/lecturer know where you got help from, what things you needed help with in the future and what things you can confidently do on your own.

So enough about the reason. Now we want to give you a bit of an idea of how to go about doing this section and thus have prepared a detailed guide that will make the process of writing the acknowledgements simple and easy.

Where does the acknowledgements go in a dissertation?

Like the acknowledgement in a fictional novel, the acknowledgements of a thesis go after the abstract page but before the note on transliterations and list of abbreviations or before the first chapter of your work.

How long should the acknowledgements be?

It can be as long or as short as you want. Some authors have written 3 pages but you may choose to do less than 100 words or more. The standard is about half a page.

What do I write if nobody helped me?

Some people will write “none” but we highly discourage this. There may be times when you are convinced that you received no help with your thesis. We encourage that you take a few minutes to really take an honest accounting if this is the case as you will probably find that there was at least one person who helped spark a thought in your mind.

How to write acknowledgements for your dissertation

The overall purpose of this section is express your gratitude for those individuals or groups or people who have contributed academic support, food and shelter, guidance, etc. towards your dissertation. So best make sure you thank the lecturer who both taught you the subject material and/or will be the one marking your work.

First, we would encourage you to start by taking the reader through the journey of the dissertation writing, highlighting some of the challenges faced in your ‘quest for knowledge’. This is a great way to give your readers some context as to who helped you overcome a given challenge.

Next we come to the executive order of importance of the people who helped you from the “most important/biggest contributor to the least important. Obviously you do not write it as blatantly as that. We would advise that you acknowledge your main academic supervisor and then lecturer first. Put a comma between the names of each person or the moments in life that helped you (one lady even wrote how the eclipse in 2017 helped her overcome writer’s block).

After writing the order of people who helped you, the next part is to write about their specific contribution/s to the thesis. As mentioned at the beginning this allows for the reader to connect the contributors to the problems that were solved. It is also possible to combine the executive order with the people individual contributions into individual paragraphs with the person’s name and their contribution in order of importance.

Another structure to employ is based on the three moves which is basically a three-paragraph structure which is as follows:

• Announcement

The reflective section is where you write a little bit about your journey, what challenges you came across, what you did to overcome then and what was learnt as a result.

In the thanking section you write the name of the person who help you and how they helped you.

The announcement section is not used very often by students but is used by those who want to dedicate the work to a close someone or take personal responsibility for their dissertation. However, with most universities you are required to declare and sign that the work is yours before submitting the documents so this section is normally pointless.

We stress that many people, who you don’t know, will be reading your acknowledgements as well so avoid being too personal.

Tip: As you are writing your dissertation, maintain a list of those who have supported you in your work. This will reduce the time spent trying to remember who contributed to a given sector or provided some very insightful information.

What mustn’t I include in the acknowledgements

Acknowledgements do not include any cited material or resources. These come in subsequent sections of your thesis. It is also important to be as specific as possible about the level and kind of help that you received and not just the names of those who helped you.

What kind of language can I use in the acknowledgements?

Avoid using the popular ‘I would like to thank…’ and instead use a variety of discourse markers. We have a few suggestions below for you:

• I am grateful to…
• I am indebted to…
• Let me first acknowledge… without whom this…

As you can see you are permitted to write in the third person. You could also include a famous quote, a few jokes or sentences from another language you know, Latin is a popular choice.

On a final note

Avoid rushing this section as you may leave someone out who made a small or big contribution to your work.

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How to Write Acknowledgement for Dissertation?

• Updated on  
• Apr 21, 2023

Students pursuing doctoral or master’s programs are required to submit a dissertation as part of their studies. A dissertation is a written document that summarises the research conducted and includes findings either on a question or a topic chosen by the student. A dissertation is important as it demonstrates a student’s knowledge about their subject and their ability to use research methods to define a topic/subject. As part of the dissertation, students are required to submit an acknowledgement. This blog guides you on how to write an acknowledgement for your dissertation acknowledgement, what to include in an acknowledgement for a dissertation, and includes tips and samples for acknowledgement for dissertation projects.

Must Read: All About PhD Thesis

This Blog Includes:

Acknowledgement for dissertation, why is thesis acknowledgement so important, professional and academic acknowledgements, how to write acknowledgement for a dissertation, including thanks in acknowledgement for the dissertation, how long should my acknowledgements be, where should my acknowledgements go, phrases to help you get started, dissertation acknowledgement examples, dissertation acknowledgement sample, dos and don’ts while writing acknowledgement for dissertation, [bonus] find out the best country to pursue phd, when to write dissertation acknowledgements, differences between your thesis acknowledgement and preface, summary of writing dissertation acknowledgements.

An acknowledgement for the dissertation is written to acknowledge and thank all individuals and academic departments that helped you during the process of writing a dissertation. It is a section where you thank funders, dissertation supervisors, other academics, colleagues, family and friends that helped in the research and writing process. The acknowledgement is placed after the title page of the dissertation and is no longer than one page. 

Also Read:  What is Research Proposal?

Some students add an acknowledgement part to their thesis or dissertation projects because they were difficult, while others do so because they worked hard for a long period. If a lot of individuals have helped you over the years, you might want to think about them to express your thanks. Who are these individuals? In a thesis acknowledgement, it’s common to see:

• Fellow students;
• Colleagues;
• Possible respondents;

The main objective of an acknowledgement page is to express gratitude to people who helped you during your research.

No dissertation is ever finished in a vacuum. There are many individuals to thank, from those who read your work to academic supervisors who assisted you through the project. Thank these individuals in your dissertation acknowledgements. Take care to use complete names and titles while naming. After a long writing process, your supervisor is likely to know you by your first name. To credit them, though, it’s best to include their complete name and title. There are no hard and fast rules in this part, but make sure to appreciate individuals that helped you out tremendously. Consider including the following:

• Supervisors of dissertations
• Academics who worked on the study directly, such as lab workers or your research group
• Colleagues who assisted you with research or proofread your work

There is no format to write an acknowledgement for a dissertation. You should simply start by thanking everyone who helped you. While writing, you can use an informal tone as an acknowledgement is more personal. It should be written in first-person. You can acknowledge individuals, institutions or organisations. It is preferred to start with professional acknowledgements first and then move to personal acknowledgements. You choose to simply say thank you in some acknowledgements whereas in others you can elaborate on how that person helped you.

Make sure you thank the right people from your institution as well as from your personal life.

Professional acknowledgements can include:

• Committee members
• Supervisors
• Professors 
• Librarians (generalists and specialists)
• Proofreaders
• Laboratory assistants
• Other academics
• Professional colleagues
• Classmates who contributed in some way
• Research participants
• You can also mention if someone in authority gave you valuable suggestions

Personal Acknowledgements can include:

• Your  partner
• Friends and the Family members who contributed or inspired in some way
• Any other individual who inspired or guided you in your academic journey
• You can also choose to thank God.

Also Read: PhD in UK

The length of acknowledgements varies greatly. Some areas short as a single paragraph, while others are as long as three pages. The length of your recognition page will mostly be determined by the number of people you wish to thank. Try to restrict your acknowledgements section to one page as a general guideline. Even though there is no word restrictions, a long acknowledgements section dilutes the thankfulness you’re attempting to show, especially to those who have aided you the most.

Your acknowledgements should, in the great majority of circumstances, come after your abstract and before your table of contents. However, we strongly urge you to examine your university’s standards, as some universities have their own set of rules that you must observe.

We understand how difficult it is to express your gratitude to people who have helped you throughout the years, especially in words. To assist you in getting started, we’ve supplied a few samples of phrases from which you may finish or obtain ideas.

• I am deeply grateful to XXX…
• I would like to express my sincere gratitude to XXX…
• I would like to offer my special thanks to XXX…
• I would like to extend my sincere thanks to XXX…
• …for their assistance at every stage of the research project.
• …for their insightful comments and suggestions.
• …for their contribution to XXX.
• …for their unwavering support and belief in me.
• You can use the following examples that will help to write an acknowledgement for your dissertation. You can simply say thank you or elaborate on how each person or group contributed to your dissertation.
• First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to ________ for providing financial support without which this research would not have been possible. 
• I would like to thank my supervisor _____ for the constant support and guidance throughout this project.
• I would like to thank the following people for helping with this research project
• Many thanks to _____without whom I would not have been able to complete this research.
• I would also like to acknowledge _________ for their participation and engagement. 
• I would like to express my gratitude to ______ for providing valuable suggestions that helped guide this entire project.
• I would like to thank ____  from the bottom of my heart for their constant support, guidance and encouragement.
• Special thanks to ______ for their invaluable advice, continuous support, and patience during my research
• I would like to extend my sincere thanks to ____ for their assistance at every stage of the research project.
• ___ provided constant encouragement and was always willing and enthusiastic to assist in any way he/she could throughout the research project.
• I am grateful to have the pleasure of working with 
• I am deeply grateful to _____ for their unwavering support and belief in me
• I wish to thank my loving and supportive partner/parents/friends

Also Read: How to Write a Motivation Letter for PhD Programs?

• Do check if the university has provided guidelines to write an acknowledgement
• Do Make sure that you include individuals who directly helped you in the process.
• Do keep the tone informal and personal.
• Do use the full name and appropriate titles and qualifications.
• Do remember to keep the acknowledgement of the appropriate length. 
• Don’t thank each and every member of your family unless someone was particularly inspiring or supportive.
• Don’t overlook anybody, especially people you know and have helped you in a professional capacity, even if their contribution was very little.
• Don’t forget to revise the acknowledgement and remove any redundancies.  

Must Read: Dissertation vs Thesis

I’ve seen that a surprising percentage of students submit proposal draughts with the acknowledgements section fully prepared. “The more portions I do now, the less I’ll have to do later,” we imagine the reasoning goes. It’s also understandable that filling up a part that doesn’t require any citations is appealing.

While there’s nothing wrong with planning out your acknowledgements section ahead of time, it’s preferable to store it apart from your proposal document. Your Chair and committee members may find it weird to be acknowledged before they’ve finished assisting you through the dissertation process, as acknowledgements are intended to be written retroactively.

It’s pointless to use your prologue and acknowledgement in your thesis at the same time. What is the best way to make this decision? Write a prologue if you wish to express gratitude and give readers further information. Write your thesis acknowledgement if you don’t have enough room.

• You should thank the department, staff, or funding organizations who helped you with your project in a separate acknowledgement section of your thesis. Find excellent thank-you letter templates to express thanks to individuals who have supported you financially, given you positive feedback, or benefited you in any other way. Your thank-you notes function as a formal recognition of your thesis.
• Because there is a political consideration to consider when writing, professional acknowledgements should come first. Check your list of collaborators to discover whether any academics supported you in the creation of this crucial publication.
• Before you begin writing, make a list of anybody who is linked to your project in any way. Some of them will read or edit your work, while others will listen to your academic problems or support you regularly. Mention friends or family members who are pursuing graduate degrees.

The acknowledgement portion of your dissertation is the section with the least amount of control. There aren’t any particular headers or word counts required. I recommend that you take your time and reflect on the people that assisted you in completing your journey and express your gratitude to them. You may send them a note or invite them to dinner, which is a fantastic idea. However, a lasting acknowledgement in your dissertation serves as a reminder to yourself and the rest of the world that these people had a significant impact on your life and future. The acknowledgement page of several pleased parents has been framed! Remember that, while this is your chance to express gratitude to people, how you do so (and the care with which you do so) reflects who you are. Even if you’re weary of writing, it’s important to put actual effort into this part since it will communicate who you are as a person to everyone who reads it.

You should recognize people who supported you academically or professionally, such as your supervisor, funders, and other academics, first in the acknowledgements of your thesis or dissertation. Then you may express your gratitude to friends, family members, or anybody else who helped you along the way.

The acknowledgements are usually found at the very beginning of your thesis, immediately following the title page and before the abstract.

To begin, make a list of persons you’d want to thank in your dissertation acknowledgements. In the following step, start with the official and work your way down to the informal, thus supervisors, mentors, committees, and other professional relationships should be included first. Then you may go on to personal expressions of gratitude, which might include friends, family, and even pets.

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Methodology

• How to Write a Literature Review | Guide, Examples, & Templates

How to Write a Literature Review | Guide, Examples, & Templates

Published on January 2, 2023 by Shona McCombes . Revised on September 11, 2023.

What is a literature review? A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. It provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the existing research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic .

There are five key steps to writing a literature review:

• Search for relevant literature
• Evaluate sources
• Identify themes, debates, and gaps
• Outline the structure
• Write your literature review

A good literature review doesn’t just summarize sources—it analyzes, synthesizes , and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject.

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Table of contents

What is the purpose of a literature review, examples of literature reviews, step 1 – search for relevant literature, step 2 – evaluate and select sources, step 3 – identify themes, debates, and gaps, step 4 – outline your literature review’s structure, step 5 – write your literature review, free lecture slides, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions, introduction.

• Quick Run-through
• Step 1 & 2

When you write a thesis , dissertation , or research paper , you will likely have to conduct a literature review to situate your research within existing knowledge. The literature review gives you a chance to:

• Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and its scholarly context
• Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research
• Position your work in relation to other researchers and theorists
• Show how your research addresses a gap or contributes to a debate
• Evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of the scholarly debates around your topic.

Writing literature reviews is a particularly important skill if you want to apply for graduate school or pursue a career in research. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below.

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See an example

Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging! A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write.

• Example literature review #1: “Why Do People Migrate? A Review of the Theoretical Literature” ( Theoretical literature review about the development of economic migration theory from the 1950s to today.)
• Example literature review #2: “Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines” ( Methodological literature review about interdisciplinary knowledge acquisition and production.)
• Example literature review #3: “The Use of Technology in English Language Learning: A Literature Review” ( Thematic literature review about the effects of technology on language acquisition.)
• Example literature review #4: “Learners’ Listening Comprehension Difficulties in English Language Learning: A Literature Review” ( Chronological literature review about how the concept of listening skills has changed over time.)

You can also check out our templates with literature review examples and sample outlines at the links below.

Download Word doc Download Google doc

Before you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic .

If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research problem and questions .

Make a list of keywords

Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research question. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list as you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search.

• Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok
• Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health
• Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth

Search for relevant sources

Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Some useful databases to search for journals and articles include:

• Your university’s library catalogue
• Google Scholar
• Project Muse (humanities and social sciences)
• Medline (life sciences and biomedicine)
• EconLit (economics)
• Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science)

You can also use boolean operators to help narrow down your search.

Make sure to read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to your question. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant sources.

You likely won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluate which sources are most relevant to your research question.

For each publication, ask yourself:

• What question or problem is the author addressing?
• What are the key concepts and how are they defined?
• What are the key theories, models, and methods?
• Does the research use established frameworks or take an innovative approach?
• What are the results and conclusions of the study?
• How does the publication relate to other literature in the field? Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge?
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research?

Make sure the sources you use are credible , and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research.

You can use our template to summarize and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. Click on either button below to download.

Take notes and cite your sources

As you read, you should also begin the writing process. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your literature review.

It is important to keep track of your sources with citations to avoid plagiarism . It can be helpful to make an annotated bibliography , where you compile full citation information and write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. This helps you remember what you read and saves time later in the process.

To begin organizing your literature review’s argument and structure, be sure you understand the connections and relationships between the sources you’ve read. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for:

• Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results): do certain approaches become more or less popular over time?
• Themes: what questions or concepts recur across the literature?
• Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree?
• Pivotal publications: are there any influential theories or studies that changed the direction of the field?
• Gaps: what is missing from the literature? Are there weaknesses that need to be addressed?

This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge.

• Most research has focused on young women.
• There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media.
• But there is still a lack of robust research on highly visual platforms like Instagram and Snapchat—this is a gap that you could address in your own research.

There are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is discussed chronologically).

Chronological

The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over time. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order.

Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred.

If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic.

For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access.

Methodological

If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of research methods , you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different approaches. For example:

• Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research
• Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship
• Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources

Theoretical

A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework . You can use it to discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts.

You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research.

Like any other academic text , your literature review should have an introduction , a main body, and a conclusion . What you include in each depends on the objective of your literature review.

The introduction should clearly establish the focus and purpose of the literature review.

Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach.

As you write, you can follow these tips:

• Summarize and synthesize: give an overview of the main points of each source and combine them into a coherent whole
• Analyze and interpret: don’t just paraphrase other researchers — add your own interpretations where possible, discussing the significance of findings in relation to the literature as a whole
• Critically evaluate: mention the strengths and weaknesses of your sources
• Write in well-structured paragraphs: use transition words and topic sentences to draw connections, comparisons and contrasts

In the conclusion, you should summarize the key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasize their significance.

When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. Not a language expert? Check out Scribbr’s professional proofreading services !

This article has been adapted into lecture slides that you can use to teach your students about writing a literature review.

Scribbr slides are free to use, customize, and distribute for educational purposes.

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If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

• Sampling methods
• Simple random sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Likert scales
• Reproducibility

 Statistics

• Null hypothesis
• Statistical power
• Probability distribution
• Effect size
• Poisson distribution

Research bias

• Optimism bias
• Cognitive bias
• Implicit bias
• Hawthorne effect
• Anchoring bias
• Explicit bias

A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question .

It is often written as part of a thesis, dissertation , or research paper , in order to situate your work in relation to existing knowledge.

There are several reasons to conduct a literature review at the beginning of a research project:

• To familiarize yourself with the current state of knowledge on your topic
• To ensure that you’re not just repeating what others have already done
• To identify gaps in knowledge and unresolved problems that your research can address
• To develop your theoretical framework and methodology
• To provide an overview of the key findings and debates on the topic

Writing the literature review shows your reader how your work relates to existing research and what new insights it will contribute.

The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation . After the introduction , it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology .

A literature review is a survey of credible sources on a topic, often used in dissertations , theses, and research papers . Literature reviews give an overview of knowledge on a subject, helping you identify relevant theories and methods, as well as gaps in existing research. Literature reviews are set up similarly to other  academic texts , with an introduction , a main body, and a conclusion .

An  annotated bibliography is a list of  source references that has a short description (called an annotation ) for each of the sources. It is often assigned as part of the research process for a  paper .  

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