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How to write effective case studies for your software product

Case studies are one of the best ways to communicate product value to potential customers.

A well-done case study:

• Creates trust (recommendations from third parties are always more reliable than what the company itself claims)
• Provides social proof —in a situation where a potential customer isn’t sure what to do, they assume that others around them have more knowledge
• Gives more information about the product—you can’t fit everything onto your features page
• Creates a sense of “I can relate to this”, if the case study is for a company in the same space
• Allows you to target your marketing better towards much narrower customer groups, meaning a much more personalized experience

However, good case studies take time and commitment. You can’t just put together a case study based on any customer, in any format, and at any time.

Here are some tips for effective case studies that you can use for targeting, marketing communications, customer success, search optimization, and more.

Create niche studies for separate target groups

Even if your business has one specific main target group, it still probably has different verticals of customers under it. At the very least, you definitely have various strong use cases for your product.

For example—if your main target group is SMBs, you still have:

• SMBs that do retail
• SMBs that do online sales
• SMBs that do software

…and so on.

The effectiveness of case studies comes largely from the relatability aspect of them.

Imagine doing research for a software solution you need. If you immediately see a case study for another company with a use case nearly identical to yours, you will:

• Get a lot of extra information without having to reach out to the company
• Be immediately assured that the product is suitable for your specific use case

And, on the flip side, if you’re doing research and the available case studies are wildly different from what you need, it might be a red flag for you.

This means that the most effective case studies are the ones that are the most heavily tailored for your most desired target group(s).

There’s no point in doing a case study for edge case customers who you aren’t actively pursuing.

Try to figure out all the different main use cases that exist within your ideal customer target group, and build case studies for all (or most) of them.

This way, you can build the most in-depth rapport with your ideal customers. It’s great ammo for effective success/sales processes, and saves you time on tailoring communication on the spot.

Choose your case study candidates wisely

Besides making sure you have a good range of different case studies, it’s also important to be picky about who the selected ones are.

You obviously value all of your customers. However, some of them are definitely more useful than others when it comes to communicating your value.

After you have picked the target groups you’d like case studies for, make sure you pick customers who:

• Use the product often and have used it recently. This guarantees that they’re up to date with any new features you have, the current design, recent changes, etc. Having an outdated opinion isn’t very useful.
• Have seen solid results from using your product. Oftentimes, the customers who have been most impressed with your product will let you know about it by reaching out. Make a list of these people as soon as you communicate with them, for easy reaching out later.
• Are truly enthusiastic about your product—again, these people usually reach out and express their joy.
• Are at least relatively well-known in their space (if possible).

Whereas most users are efficient at being your customers, they might not be efficient at communicating your product value to the outside world.

Pick and choose the people who are most qualified, excited, able, and constructive, and you’ll be able to create the most informative and valuable case studies.

Focus on value first

Case studies communicate nothing if the only message is “yes, this product is “good””.

It’s important that your case studies focus on the value your product has offered a customer—and therefore can offer to others, too.

For example, Canny’s case studies consist of three parts—challenge, solution, and results.

Here’s what that looks like in the case study for ReadMe , one of our customers:

The challenge describes what the company was struggling with before they chose Canny.

The solution explains how Canny solved the issue they were having before.

The results highlight the real value the customer has seen from using Canny.

The most important thing here is, again, focusing on value. Value is what customers are signing up for and handing their money over to you for.

The more you can emphasize that in your case studies, the better. Ideally, you would be able to show clear ROI with actual numbers—e.g “increased conversions by x”.

It’s a simple principle of social proof—“If another company like mine is getting value from this product, so can I”.

Pay attention to formatting and design

Case studies are an excellent source of information, but they need to be easy to digest.

With the abundance of information already available for any product out there, nobody has time to read through pages of text walls in addition.

Try to format your studies in an easy-to-consume way:

• As with any piece of content, use headings and bulleted lists to break up text
• The three-step solution we mentioned above is a good start for sectioning your proof
• Use as many easy-to-understand visuals as possible

A few additional tips

Since case studies are mostly meant for creating a feeling of recognition, add the company’s “profile” in an easy to spot place.

This way, people browsing the studies will know if they’re in a similar position as the highlighted company, even if they haven’t heard of it before.

Make the most important things stand out for quick browsing. If someone is just glancing over the page, they’ll be drawn to the highlights of the case study.

This includes strong statements, direct quotes that make a point, and any other value “evidence” one-liners straight from the customer.

Add plenty of CTA’s—your case study pages should still be built for conversion.

Give your potential customers easy access to start a trial or use the product if they decide to.

Spend some time and effort on creating impactful case studies

As much as you would like to get some social proof out there ASAP, waiting a little and putting effort into case studies is worth it.

Mediocre studies on not-so-ideal customers aren’t going to be detailed or useful enough, nor provide the proof of value you’re looking for.

Focus on planning for and discussing your target audiences, providing a variety of cases, and optimizing design and copy.

You’ll have proof of value out there for everyone to see, and save some time for yourself and your potential customers.

Elen Veenpere

Marketer at Canny. Elen enjoys drinking unnecessary amounts of coffee, typing words, and filling out marketing spreadsheets.

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Awesome post! Keep up the great work! 🙂

Thanks for the heads up on the benefit of product case studies.

Informative article, totally what I was looking for.

Last Updated on May 17, 2024

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9 Case Study Examples, Plus a Useful Case Study Template

Writing a case study can help you pitch your services to prospective clients. Learn how to write one by studying successful examples and using a free template.

If you can write a résumé, you can write a case study. Just as a résumé shows potential employers how your experience can benefit their team, a case study highlights an existing client’s success story to demonstrate your business or product’s value to prospective clients.

A compelling case study includes relevant data without overwhelming your reader, considers the customer’s perspective, and demonstrates how you handled a specific challenge.

The best way to learn how to write one is by reading a stellar business case study example.

What is a case study?

A case study is a document business-to-business (B2B) companies use to illustrate how their product or service helped a client achieve their goals. A winning case study introduces the featured client, gives a brief description of their challenge or goal, and showcases the results they achieved with your help.

Businesses that provide software, tools, or consulting services often provide case studies to potential customers trying to choose between several options.

A company’s marketing team is typically responsible for writing case studies, but if you have a small business without a dedicated marketing team, don’t worry. Anyone can write a case study, and it’s a straightforward process if you use a template.

Why should you create a case study?

A case study brings your product or service to life for future customers with real-world examples. These success stories offer tangible results. Case studies are, thus, a form of social proof , but their power goes beyond a mere testimonial or review.

Since B2B services often are expensive and require approval from multiple decision-makers, typical forms of social proof often aren't enough to convince potential customers. Business customers want to be able to share compelling data with their teams, and that’s where the case study is beneficial.

How to write a case study

• Choose a template
• Interview your client or customer
• Describe the situation
• Identify the solution
• Present the results

1. Choose a template

You don’t necessarily need a template to write a case study, but it can make the process easier—especially if you haven’t written one before or need to write several at once.

You’ll notice that most business case studies take the same general format; after inputting the basics into the template, you can add your own personal flair. (That is, your branding and voice.)

2. Interview your client or customer

The client or customer interview is the heart of the case study. Identify several current or past clients willing to chat with you about their experiences. Look for repeat customers and those who reached out independently to tell you how much they enjoyed your product or service.

A phone interview is the best way to get conversational quotes, but you can correspond via email if your subject is short on time. Not sure what to ask? When social advertising agency Biddyco interviewed the VP of Marketing at Fellow , they asked him the following questions , according to their case study:

• What were the obstacles that would have prevented you from choosing/hiring Biddyco?
• What have you found as a result of hiring Biddyco?
• What specific feature or thing do you like most about Biddyco’s services?
• Would you recommend Biddyco and why?

The goal of the interview is to better understand your client’s experience with your product or service and grab a soundbite you can use as a testimonial in your case study. If you didn’t work directly with the client, you may also want to interview someone on your team who did to get more context.

3. Describe the situation

Give context to your case study with a brief description of the client’s business and the desired outcome that led them to seek your product or service. You can follow this general formula:

[Client’s name] is a [type of business] with [unique feature]. [Client’s name] came to [your business] seeking [client’s desired outcome] while [requirement].

Here’s an example of a one-sentence situation summary in the case study for Sharma Brands ’ client Feastables:

“Feastables, a better-for-you snacks company, came to us in need of a team to take the DTC setup off their plate.”

Advertising company Adgile, which created moving billboards for the non-alcoholic aperitif brand Ghia , has a longer description in its case study that provides background on the marketplace, but the heart of it is this:

“Ghia was seeking creative ways to break through the clutter of a crowded—and big-budgeted—adult beverage market, all while managing customer acquisition cost (CAC).”

4. Identify the solution

This section can vary depending on your field. Also described as “the action,” “the work,” or “the strategy,” the solution describes the strategic insights your company brought to your client’s problem or how your customer used your product to achieve their goals.

The basic formula: [Client’s name] partnered with [your business] to [service received].

Here’s an example from email marketing software Klaviyo’s case study featuring olive oil brand Graza:

“Graza uses Klaviyo’s granular segmentation tools to send automated flows and promotional campaigns to small, targeted groups of customers based on purchase frequency.”

This section describes exactly which of Klaviyo’s features Graza used (granular segmentation) and how they used it (to send automated flows to small, targeted groups), without getting into any outcomes or results yet.

5. Present the results

This section is where you’ll win over prospective customers and build trust. The basic formula is:

[Client’s name] used [service received] to [desired outcome].

Share how your product or service positively affected the client’s business, whether that’s cost savings, more clients, or improved company culture. According to a case study from community platform TYB, the results it delivered for skin care company Dieux were as follows:

“Dieux was able to create thousands of authentic, personalized referrals ahead of its new product launch plus live out its brand promise of transparency.”

Depending on your product or service, your results may include quantifiable outcomes (like thousands of referrals), intangibles (like living out your brand promise), or both, as in the case of TYB.

Real-world examples of case studies

Sharma brands for feastables, adgile media group for ghia, meta for lulus, tyb for dieux, biddyco for fellow, outline for heyday canning, klaviyo for graza, culture amp for bombas, kustomer for thirdlove.

A great way to write a case study is to look at a sample case study—or better yet, many. You’ll notice that wildly different businesses have case studies that follow roughly the same structure, which is why we recommend using one of our free case study templates to write yours. Learn from this mix of business, design, and marketing case study examples:

Sharma Brands is a branding agency founded by Nik Sharma , “The DTC Guy.” Sharma Brands keeps its case study featuring snack company Feastables short and sweet, breaking it down into three chronological sections: the situation, the work, and the outcome.

The Sharma Brands case study is a good example of how to incorporate meaningful results without sharing actual numbers (which the client may not wish to make public) or getting into an in-depth analysis.

Instead of metrics, Sharma Brands lists the tasks it executed: 

• “Successfully launched their DTC site.” 
• “Simultaneously launched on GoPuff with no downtime.”

It also lists some general achievements: 

• “Broke Shopify records in the first 24 hours of launch.” 
• “All revenue and engagement metrics were highly exceeded.”

Adgile Media Group creates outdoor advertising by providing brands with mobile billboards. Unlike traditional outdoor advertising, Adgile also tracks the digital impact of its IRL campaigns.

Adgile’s case study featuring the non-alcoholic beverage brand Ghia is the perfect place to show off the metrics it collects, like:

• 78% homepage visit lift
• 91% conversion lift
• 82% lift on its Find Us page
• Increase in brand awareness and recall, more than 75% over the competition

Meta, the social media and digital advertising platform, does something in its case studies that every company can replicate. Instead of saving the numbers for the results section, Meta provides a brief overview near the top. This breaks up the text visually, provides a quick snapshot for anyone who doesn’t want to read the full case study, and intrigues those curious to know how they achieved those numbers.

Meta’s case study for the clothing company Lulus starts by teasing its most impressive stat:

“The women’s fashion ecommerce company compared the performance of a Meta Advantage+ shopping campaign with Advantage+ catalog ads versus its usual ad campaign setup and saw a 47% increase in return on ad spend using the Advantage+ products.”

It then presents three key figures in a visually appealing design, drawing clear attention to the impact it had on this customer.

TYB is a community platform that rewards fans for creating user-generated content . TYB’s case study for Dieux details how the skincare brand used its platform to involve customers in product testing.

It also does something small worth noting: Instead of sticking the call to action at the bottom of the case study, TYB places a “request demo” button at the top of the page. That way, anyone compelled by the results of the case study can take the next step immediately.

Advertising agency Biddyco took a unique approach to its case study for the coffee- and tea-gear company Fellow . Unlike other business case study examples that use the typical situation-solution-results format, Biddyco structured its case study as an extended testimonial, with a series of questions like, “What specific feature or thing do you like most about Biddyco’s services?”

In addition to client feedback, Biddyco also highlights a few key accomplishments under the heading “All You Really Need to Know.”

A branding studio like Outline won’t approach case studies in the same way an advertising platform like Meta would. What matters here isn’t cost per impression or ROAS, it’s how everything looks.

That’s why Outline’s case study for ​​ Heyday Canning is relatively light on words and heavy on imagery. If your work is more visual than numerical, your case study is a great place to show your behind-the-scenes process.

For example, Outline shows the label design alongside images of the cans on the shelf and provides a brief description of the design inspiration. This example shows how you can have a design-focused case study that still tells a compelling story.

Klaviyo , an email marketing software company, puts numbers front and center in its case study for the olive oil company Graza . If your product or service involves tracking metrics like email open rates, revenue, and click rates, highlight those stats in a larger font size, as Klaviyo did.

Klaviyo’s case study for Graza also shows you don’t necessarily need to fix a problem to create a great case study; you can also simply help your client achieve their goals. According to Klaviyo’s case study, Graza’s challenge was to create strong customer relationships.

How do you write a compelling case study if your service doesn’t involve tangible metrics or flashy design? For the performance management software company Culture Amp , it’s highlighting key statistics about the subject of its case study , sock company Bombas .

Like Meta and Klaviyo, Culture Amp highlights three numbers in large font. But these numbers are stats about their client Bombas, not Culture Amp’s services: “120+ employees,” “25M+ items donated,” and “$100M+ in revenue for 2018.”

Instead of showing off the results it achieved for Bombas, these numbers let prospective clients know that Culture Amp works with big, important companies on their performance management process.

Choosing a customer relationships management ( CRM ) platform is a big decision. Switching platforms—as bra company ThirdLove did in this case study from customer support platform Kustomer—can involve lengthy data migration, customization, and employee onboarding.

That’s why it makes sense that Kustomer’s case study for ThirdLove is a four-page-long PDF and not a blog post. If your case study involves a long, detailed analysis, follow Kustomer’s example and make two versions of your case study.

The first page is an executive summary, with about a paragraph each describing the challenge and results. If after reading the first page, you want to learn more, you can dive into the rest of the case study, but you don’t have to read the entire thing to get a sense of how Kustomer collaborated with ThirdLove.

Case study examples FAQ

How do you write a simple case study.

To simplify the case-study writing process, download a template. Shopify’s fill-in-the-blanks case study template can help you share your customers’ success stories in an easily digestible, well-designed format.

Why are case studies important for businesses?

For the business reading a case study, the contents can help them decide between different products or services. For the business writing the case study, it’s a chance to connect more deeply with potential customers.

What is an example of a case study?

An example of a case study is a mobile billboard company’s overview of the services it provided to a client. The case study might include an overview of the client's goals and how the advertiser addressed them, plus a list of outcomes—increased website visits, decreased costs per visit, and a rise in brand awareness.

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5 Steps for Writing a Case Study for Business (+Templates)

Get professional tips for writing a case study that drives business impact. Learn the best format and research method to use alongside examples & templates.

7 minute read

helped business professionals at:

SHORT ANSWER

What is a case study.

• Open with an introductory overview
• Explain the problem in question
• Detail the solutions that solved the problem
• Refer to key results
• Finish with recommendations and next steps

Why you need a case study

“I climbed Mount Everest and I did it all by myself.” “Yeah mate, pics or it didn’t happen.” The same logic applies to case studies. In business, it’s “case studies or it didn’t happen.” A well-written case study legitimizes your product or services. It proves the impact your actions have on the bottom line and is the single most important element of building trust amongst prospective clients. But… How do you write a *perfect* case study? One that engages readers and makes them care about your offering and excited to work with you?

In business, a case study , or customer success story, is a marketing tool that showcases how your product or service helped clients overcome business challenges. It uses statistics, quotes, and specific examples to convincingly highlight your ability to produce results.

What is the purpose of a case study?

The purpose of a case study, usually, is to provide your prospective clients with specific examples of how your products or services can help solve business problems they might be facing.

Case studies legitimize your business activities allowing you to go beyond explaining what you do and focus on how well you do it. (And, in case you were wondering just HOW important case studies are, here’s an item of data to ponder: according to a DemandGen report , 78% of B2B buyers want to review case studies before making a purchase decision. Another study by Uplift found that at the end of 2023, f or the third year in a row, marketers ranked case studies the #1 most effective marketing tactic to increase sales—ahead of general website content, SEO, blog posts, social media, paid ads and other tactics. )

There’s no magic behind it. Just a proven, simple formula I’m about to share with you. Spend the next 7 minutes reading this guide and you’ll learn how to write case studies better than any case study you’ve created in the past. Important caveat: this article explains how to write a case study for business purposes. If you’re interested in writing research case studies for academia, refer to this excellent guide by University of Southern California. If, in turn, you’re struggling with putting together a medical case study, here’s a fantastic 101 by the BMJ . I’m not going to pretend I know better than these guys do.

For your reference, here’s an example of our very own case study, showing how, at Storydoc, we helped the Spot company boost some of their key metrics: Learn How Spot by NetApp boosted their conversion rates 2x.

Spot's team used this deck to boost their conversion 2x

By drawing the bigger picture even deep-tech software products can be easily explained.

Browse interactive case study templates

No matter how great the contents of your case study might be, if you fail to present it in an eye-pleasing way, most likely, no one will really read it. The good news? I’ve put together a gallery of the most professional, attention-grabbing case study templates available online. You can find it here: Case Study Templates & Design Tips Or, take a shortcut to great case study design and use our presentation maker . Have a look below to see what your case study might look like.

And now, let’s get to the case study 101. (If you’re only interested in a specific section of a case study, simply click on a jump-to link in the table of contents below.

Here's how to write a case study:

1. Open with an introductory overview

The last thing you want is for someone to open your case study, give it a quick glance, and decide to skip. See— People don’t usually read case studies. At least not immediately. First, they skim the contents to see if the subject is relevant enough. How to make sure your case study sticks? At the beginning, place an introductory overview (also called an “executive summary”). Provide an overview of the whole case. It’s not supposed to be a catchy intro but a full synopsis, detailing the problem at hand, your assumptions, the solutions implemented, and the results achieved.

How to write a case study introduction?

Introduce the purpose of the case study—specify exactly what you were aiming to achieve.

Define the problem or the most significant challenge. For instance, low conversion rates, a technological issue or high costs. (It could also be a combination of such factors!)

Explain briefly what the solution to the problem was.

Share the most important results your actions produced. Don’t go into too much detail, a few key points will do. It’s best if you can quantify the results: numbers pop!

Keep it short. Usually, 2–4 paragraphs + a few bullet points with key results will do.

While, as its name implies, this section comes at the beginning of your case study, write it last. First, craft the rest of your document, then pick the most important bits and compile them into the introductory overview.

2. Explain the problem in question

“Adam caught a flat tire. In the middle of the desert. He had no spare, no signal, no food, and only enough water to keep him alive for 48 hours.” Oh dear, poor Adam! What could possibly be done to help him?! See, in your case study, make the client seem like Adam so that, later on, you can paint your company like the miraculous savior. Of course, I’m exaggerating, but only so much. The purpose of the “problem” section in a case study is to arouse emotions from the readers. Ideally, in such a way that they can picture themselves as Adam. Highlight a problem your product or services solve and present an example of when that problem was troubling a client really badly.

How to write a “problem” section in a case study?

In a single sentence, describe your customer’s business challenges and objectives.

Explain the problem your customer faced that prevented them from achieving those objectives prior to working with you.

If that was the case, mention other solutions your client experimented with that didn’t work out and explain why.

Make it clear how the issue or problem impacted the client’s business results so that it’s easy to understand why a solution was badly needed.

3. Detail the solutions implemented to solve the problem

Here comes the moment to toot your own horn a bit (and also that moment when you can get slightly technical). Present your solutions in reference to the issue your client was dealing with and make it obvious that those are easily replicable for all future cases. Of course, the exact formula for this section will depend on your industry and mode of operation. Sometimes a 2–3 paragraph summary will be enough, in other cases, you’ll need to include more detailed technical specs regarding the solution you implemented.

How to write a solutions section in a case study?

Focus on your customer’s experience in using your product or services.

Explain the process: say how long it took to get the solution up and running and what teams on your customer’s end were involved.

Highlight the features of your product or service that turned out to be the most beneficial to your customer.

If possible, attach or link to relevant assets that will work as real-life examples of your solution (unless, of course, the information is highly sensitive).

Always run your case study by your client’s marketing team before you go live. Even if you’re using direct quotes or verifiable results, it’s ultimately their decision whether or not to make certain information freely available.

4. Refer to key results

In business, nothing speaks louder than ROI and you know it. Prospective customers reading your case study won’t be bothered to take notice of your state-of-the-art technology or innovative approach. Neither will they care about your past customers’ happiness. What they want to know is this: Will that help me save or make money? When writing a case study, your job is to present results in a way that answers the above question with a resounding YES. You need to make it blatantly obvious that your solutions heavily impact the bottom line of the client in question and that such results are easily replicable.

Here’s how to write about results:

In a few bullet points, list numerical results your solution delivered to the client.

Ideally, you’ll want to include revenue-related data: increase in clients’ base, more demos booked, higher conversion rates, or optimized pricing.

If you can’t (or aren’t allowed to) share hard sales numbers, refer to softer KPIs: time saved, customer happiness scores, expanding the community, or enhancing brand visibility.

If possible, by all means include quotes from your client. Results should speak for themselves, obviously, but showing the real human whose problems you solved makes for a much more powerful narrative. Plus, it further adds credibility to the case study. Start by preparing a list of powerful case study questions to guide your client interviews.8

5. Finish with recommendations and next steps

Everyone enjoys a solid epilogue. To end on a high note, include a list of key findings from your case study. Even if a given reader won’t decide to get in touch with you, at least you’ll provide them with a valuable source of knowledge—sometimes that’s enough to keep your company top of mind in the future. Plus, if you’re planning to continue working with the subject of your case study, definitely mention that! It shows that your support is valuable enough to warrant long-term collaboration, not just a one-off endeavor. Now, not every case study requires a call to action (especially if your main purpose is to inform and educate rather than convert, which is okay, too), but for those more commercially-oriented ones, do add it. Make your CTA singular and clear —if the most desired action is to reach out to you, leave your contact details, if you’d rather direct prospects to a landing page or a welcome screen, add a button.

And that’s a wrap!

Here are the key points to keep in mind when writing a case study:

Put an introductory overview at the beginning.

Present the problem you were solving and your exact solutions to that problem.

Include numerical, verifiable results your product or services delivered for the client.

Explain what the next steps are, especially if you plan to continue working with the client.

Finish with a strong, clear CTA, making it easy for prospects to reach out to you.

Thanks for reading the guide. Keeping my fingers crossed for your case study and wishing many successful cases so that you’ll always have something to write about.

Hi, I'm John, Editor-in-chief at Storydoc. As a content marketer and digital writer specializing in B2B SaaS, my main goal is to provide you with up-to-date tips for effective business storytelling and equip you with all the right tools to enable your sales efforts.

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The Ultimate Product Design Case Study Template

Learn how to write a product design case study that tells the story of your work and shows off your skills. Use our case study template to get started!

Written by Dribbble

Published on Oct 26, 2022

Last updated Mar 11, 2024

As a product designer, you might spend most of your time on user research, functionality, and user testing. But if you want to grow a successful product design career, you also need to present your work in a compelling way. This guide explains how to write a product design case study that makes other people want to hire you. It also includes several examples of amazing case studies to inspire you along with tips from senior designers and mentors from the Dribbble community.

What is a product design case study?

A product design case study is an in-depth analysis of a particular product or project, aimed at showcasing your design process, challenges, and outcomes. It usually includes information about who was involved in the project, the goals and objectives, research and ideation processes, design decisions and iterations, and the final product’s impact on the user and the market.

A product design case study is an in-depth analysis of a product or project, aimed at showcasing your design process, challenges, and outcomes.

Case studies provide a comprehensive understanding of the product design process, from the initial ideation to the final launch, highlighting the key factors that led to its success or failure. Product design case studies also showcase your design skills to prospective clients and employers, making it an important part of your product design portfolio .

What is the goal of a product design case study?

If you’re a designer growing your career, the main goal of your product design case studies is to share your design thinking process with hiring managers or prospective clients. Adding at least one case study to your product design portfolio can help you convince someone that you have the creativity and technical skills needed to solve their problems.

It’s one thing to list on your product design resume that you’re capable of designing high-fidelity prototypes, but it’s another to show exactly how you’ve helped other businesses overcome design-related challenges. A well-written case study shows design managers that you have experience with prototyping, animations, wireframes, user testing, and other tasks, making it easier to land a product design interview , or even better, a job offer.

What makes a good product design case study?

To make your case study as appealing as possible, make sure it checks all the right boxes.

A great product design case study:

• Tells a story
• Makes text and visuals come together to show how you added value to the design project
• Shows that you made important decisions
• Gives readers an understanding of your thought process
• Clearly defines the problem and the result
• Shows who you are as a designer

Product design case study template ✏️

Ready to start your next case study? Use our product design case study template created by Lead Product Designer @KPMG Natalia Veretenyk . Natalia is also a design mentor in Dribbble’s Certified Product Design Course helping new and seasoned product designers build their skills!

1. Project overview

Provide some background on the client featured in your case study. If you didn’t actually work with a client and are showcasing a course project, you can still provide context about the product or user you are designing for. Explain the design problem and describe what problem you were trying to solve.

Here’s an example: “ABC Company was selling 10,000 subscriptions per month, but its churn rate was over 35% due to a design flaw that wasn’t discovered during usability testing. The company needed to redesign the product to reduce its churn rate and increase user satisfaction.”

2. User research

Your case study should include some information about the target users for the project. This can help prospective clients or employers feel more comfortable about your ability to design products that appeal to their customers.

To include user research in your case study, start by explaining the methods used to collect data. This could be through surveys, interviews, user testing, or other methods. You should also explain the tools used to analyze and interpret the data, such as persona development or journey mapping .

You can also include information about the target audience itself. This can include demographic information like age, gender, location, education, and income. You should also mention any other relevant information about the user base, such as their interests, habits, or pain points.

3. Ideating, wireframes, & prototyping

In this section, describe how you brainstormed ideas, created wireframes, and built prototypes to develop your product design. Be sure to explain the tools and techniques you used, such as sketching, whiteboarding, or digital software like Figma or Adobe XD. Also, highlight any challenges you faced during this process and how you overcame them.

Include multiple images here to show the evolution of your design, showing the first and second rounds of iterations.

4. Visual design

Next, explain how you translated your wireframes and prototypes into a visually appealing design. Discuss your design choices, such as color schemes, typography, and imagery, and explain how they support the user experience. Include high-quality visuals of your final design and any design system or style guide you created. Lead Product Designer & Design Mentor Natalia Veretenyk recommends showcasing 4-10 main key mockup screens.

5. Usability testing

Write a short introduction to the usability testing you conducted and summarize your usability test findings. Explain the methods you used to conduct user testing, such as remote testing, in-person testing, or A/B testing. Describe the feedback you received from users and any changes you made to the design based on that feedback. If you didn’t have time to make any changes, write notes on what you might try next.

6. Outcomes and results

In this final section, you should summarize the impact of your design on the user and the business. Write up what you learned throughout the project. Insert 1 or 2 sentences summarizing the impact of your design on the user and the business. Include any relevant metrics, such as increased user engagement, higher conversion rates, or improved customer satisfaction.

As a bonus, you can also reflect on the design process and any lessons learned. This shows prospective clients and employers your ability to learn from your experiences and continuously improve your design skills.

Product design case study examples

If you need a little inspiration, check out the product design case study examples below. The designers did a great job explaining their design decisions and showing off their skills.

Instabook App by Tiffany Mackay

Tiffany Mackay’s Instabook case study starts out strong with a concise description of the client. She also includes a clear description of the design challenge: creating a social platform for authors, publishers, and readers. The case study includes wireframes and other visuals to show readers how Mackay developed new features and refined the tool’s overall user experience.

• View the full case study

Crypto App by Brittney Singleton

The Crypto App case study is an excellent example of how to create a case study even if you don’t have much paid experience. Brittney Singleton created the Crypto App as a project for one of Dribbble’s courses, but she managed to identify a problem affecting the crypto marketplace and come up with a solution. Singleton’s case study contains plenty of visuals and explains the decisions she made at each stage of the project.

PoppinsMail by Antonio Vidakovik

Antonio Vidakovik’s case study has some of the best visuals, making it a great example to follow as you work on your portfolio. His user flow charts have a simple design, but they feature bright colors and succinct descriptions of each step. Vidakovik also does a good job explaining his user interface design decisions.

Super Walk by Micah Lanier

Micah Lanier offers a textbook example of an effective UX case study. It starts out with a quick overview of the client and a description of their problem. Micah also provides a detailed overview of the steps he took to identify user pain points, brainstorm solutions, and test several iterations before delivering a finished product. The Super Walk case study also includes plenty of visuals to show readers how the product evolved from the beginning to the end of the design process.

To the Park by Evangelyn

Evangelyn’s case study is another example of how you can show off your skills even if you don’t have years of professional experience. She created the To the Park app as a part of Dribbble’s Certified Product Design Course, so she had plenty of opportunities to create appealing visuals and conduct user testing. Her product design case study explains exactly how her design solves the initial challenge she identified.

How many case studies should I include in my product design portfolio?

If you have minimal experience, aim for two or three case studies. Like many junior product designers, you can use projects from a product design course you’ve completed if you don’t have a lot of professional experience. More experienced product designers should have up to five. Too many case studies can be overwhelming for recruiters, so don’t feel like you need to include dozens of projects.

Grow your product design portfolio 

To get more product design jobs , try adding at least one product design case study to your portfolio website. Case studies include real-world examples of your work, making it easier for prospective clients and employers to assess your abilities. They’re different from resumes because they show people exactly what you can do instead of just listing your skills, making it more likely that you’ll get hired.

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VIDEO TESTIMONIAL

10 Best Case Study Examples for Marketers

August 14, 2024

Case studies give confidence to the ICP in their purchasing decisions . Shared as marketing collateral, the best case study examples carry strong social proof of how businesses or people have benefitted from a product.

The studies take a closer look at what works and how. They are especially useful for testing out the successes of SaaS products for their specialized nature. The ICP is not just reassured but also helped with a step-by-step solutions guide to boot. SaaS case studies benefit from focusing on metrics and ROI to demonstrate real value.

Customer stories and a user reports-based b2b example of a case study get prospects to think – “If they can do it, why can’t I?”. This triggers a FOMO reaction, nudging prospects to move faster along the sales funnel.

It’s no coincidence that 73% of the most successful content marketers today use case studies. Further, nearly 50% of SaaS companies say case study in content marketing has improved their sales. ( Forbes , Sept 2022)

Here’s what some marketers think are benchmarks for product case study examples to stand out:

Today, there are many ready-to-use DIY apps for creating strong content. You can sign up for a free account with most of them. Check out:

• Figma and ClickUp for customer story and report templates .
• Videopeel for video feedback sharing.
• Flourish for interactive data visualization and more.

Using a case study video template can streamline the production process, saving time and resources.

To be honest, currently, there are way too many apps in the content creator’s toolkit. It can easily get overwhelming and lead to messy workflows. That’s why we find so many case studies ending up in the “white noise” of content marketing.

The result? Fancy graphics and meaningless fluff fill up the pages. BUT marketers fail to tell the world what kind of problems their products have solved and how.

We will assess some content examples later in this article to see which features stand out in case studies for marketing use cases.

What Is a Case Study?

A case study in marketing is a narrative on how a product/service solved a real-life challenge for a customer. The study is backed by results, documentary assurances (like a customer video testimonial), and data . Video marketing case studies should feel natural, not like a rehearsed sales pitch.

Case studies are good for attracting new buyers. You can see how prospects are constantly interested in learning about various products. They find it doubly interesting when their queries are not addressed from a sales perspective.

Reason? Fact-based content like case studies seem less salesy and, thus, more authentic.

In many particularly good case study examples, storytelling formats are used to introduce a customer. From there, the customer starts narrating the product story, not the brand.

Here is what such a format can capture:

• Introduction to the customer: He/she is a relatable profile for the ICP.
• A brief rundown of the problems: Talks about the pain points set in real-life situations.
• Various product touch points: Sheds light on the buyer journey. Beginning from the customer’s first encounter with the product to the consultation and, finally, the big buy.
• The product as the solution: Elaborates how the product simplifies tasks, followed by the delivery of measurable results.
• Resolution process: Breaks down a product’s resolution process into stages – this helps measure the buyer journey against a timeline.
• Concrete outcomes: Many specific outcomes are listed in the conclusion.

We have made videos for 150+ B2B & SaaS companies.

Explainer Video, Product Demo, Remote Video Testimonials, and more.

Types of Case Study

A marketing strategy matures by developing a full-funnel scope. Meaning — it guides the buyer journey from the top to the bottom of the marketing funnel stages. It begins with Awareness then comes Interest, then Desire, and finally Action – covering the entire AIDA spectrum.

So, should case studies be part of your round-the-funnel toolkit?

We’ve noted a few style formats to help you understand.

1. Problem Solution

This one makes your customer the key individual on a hero’s journey . They face various challenges but overcome them and ultimately succeed with the help of your product. It’s like your product is the wise guide, like Mr. Miyagi in ‘Karate Kid,’ helping them along the way.

We studied case study examples in the problem-solution format. They are custom-suited for prospects taking an interest. If they find a viable solution in your product, there is a good chance they will convert.

• The customer is introduced to an adverse situation
• The problem statement is delivered in the customer’s own words
• A solution is explored through your offering
• Measurable data is given to back claims of success
• Impact statement (again, delivered in the client’s own words)
• The best examples of case studies call for readers/viewers to experience similar success

Check out the Amazon customer story mentioned below of how Scenario used AWS Generative AI to produce 100,000 images daily.

It scaled their productivity within 2 months – and that’s a great story!

2. Before/After

So, your product makes a difference. How about making that visible?

Before/after case studies rope in visual learners present across the funnel stages. Here’s what they do:

• Product is vividly shown: Raises awareness level by several notches
• Parks viewer interest: Prospects’ doubts are answered with FAQs and visuals indicating solid outcomes
• Assures with market and social proof: Triggers conversions

Consider this Salesforce case study example.

It builds a story around Spotify coming to grips with personalized marketing at scale (propped by data silos). Soon, Salesforce’s Marketing Cloud transformed the scenario.

We know how to sell your story using your product UI

3. Success Story

People make emotional decisions (not necessarily all bad ones), even in business! Marketers are largely in the practice of using emotion to their selling advantage. See below:

First, a case study. By leveraging emotional marketing and our own emotional targeting process we helped https://t.co/NDH80kv37m increase: – Conversion rates from comparison pages by 54% – ICP signups from landing pages by 172% – Homepage conversion rates by 7x — Talia Wolf (@TaliaGw) May 17, 2023

Many branding case study examples that we studied (of Gong, Ramp, Asana, Shopify, and more) use the format of a customer’s success story. By telling the story of a challenge overcome, these brands anchor mainly on their prospects’ mental state . It covers people’s deeply felt wishes and aspirations.

There are ways to get your ICP’s attention with emotional appeal in all varieties of content. One particular example of case study which we studied showed how that is possible for factual content types as well.

• Build a case study on a theme of struggle anyone can empathize with (migration, recession, gender inequality)
• Let the story build up to a point where the customer’s quality of life improves when your product solves a particular problem
• Give data to support your claims
• End with an empathic call to action: “Need help with something similar? Chat with us.”

Remember, empathy prompts knee-jerk reactions and pushes forward buying decisions for prospects still in doubt.

4. Interview Style

The Q&A style is aptly called the “ Crisco ” of content marketing. In case studies, an interview-style Q&A smoothens the creases in introducing a problem. Next, it goes on to deliver nuanced views on the problem.

Here’s what makes a Q&A case study so convincing:

• Unfiltered user perspectives
• Two or more viewpoints shared (depending on the number of users participating)
• Pinpointed questions, bringing out specific outcomes of the product

The spontaneity of video case study examples in the interview style is hard to top in any other format. It also gives businesses the perfect opportunity to use information shared by users through their questionnaires (check this OliverWyman sample).

10 Best Case Study Examples

In product marketing, case studies strengthen the resolve of prospective buyers about their purchase. We discovered that particularly great case study examples offer facts and customer stories that prospects can trust.

The studies also help set realistic expectations before people decide to finally buy something. We have put together 10 case studies with special features. Reproducing certain specifics, as highlighted in the samples below, will increase the chances of getting your ICP’s attention on your content.

1. Content Beta

Type: B2B Journey

Summary: A creative design company handled the end-to-end video production process for a software firm. They also solved brand alignment and scaling problems by offering a CaaS (creative as a service) solution.

What we Liked: Before/After comparative diagrams and business impact quantified with data

Category: Collection of customer stories

Summary: An app for managing corporate expenses saves time and worries

What We Liked: The video of a customer speaking of their journey, the minimalist design, collection of customer stories as a case study

Category: Success Story

Summary: Efficiency for a team increases significantly with a remote work management solution

What We Liked: Creatively featured quotes to create scroll-stopping points

Summary: A revenue intelligence platform optimized sales pipeline

What We Liked: Multimedia embedding, light interface, and stylish use of different fonts

Category: Customer Experience

Summary: A web3 marketplace increases visibility for an art project

What We Liked: Showcase of finished creatives, bright layout, and use of GIFs creating a playful aesthetic

Category: Customer Story Gallery

Summary: An eCommerce company lists case studies about the many ways it has helped small businesses sell their products

What We Liked: These company case study examples can be filtered according to industry, product, region, use case, and others

Category: Interview-style

Summary: A homestay marketplace presents the opportunity for ‘experience hosting’

What We Liked: Use of candid conversation in interview style, personal storytelling

Category: Problem Solution

Summary: A conversational marketing company helps increase market-qualified leads for a search-as-a-service platform

What We Liked: This example of a case study has a forward approach with a comment on future plans

9. Biteable

Summary: An on-brand video maker helps make professional-looking videos quicker

What We Liked: Clear metrics and video marketing tips shared at the end

Category: Experience Story

Summary: An e-commerce company focused on handmade goods and craft supplies helps build a curated vintage article shop

What We Liked: An aptly placed CTA, in this case study example, deepens the curiosity that the title creates for the reader

Case Study Format

As the curated examples suggest, case studies for marketing can take inspiration from different creative styles. Brands today experiment with — multimedia embedding, first-person narrated user-generated content, visuals-centric skimmable forms , etc, to create their case studies.A case study video presentation can be repurposed across multiple channels for maximum impact.

Regardless, the underlying bare-bones structure of a case study needs to remain constant. Only then can you bring out the distinct flavor of this content type.

Our survey of different business case study examples reveals a format like this:

• Introduction: Gives background to the customer and the challenge scenario.
• Problem: Studies the main difficulty the customer was facing.
• Resolution: Gives an overview of the product or service the customer comes in contact with.
• Advantage: Summarizes the top benefits of the solution – why it was the appropriate selection.
• Outcome: The affirmative business result stems from the solution and advantages.

Having a standard structure is useful for many reasons. It allows the creative team working on a case study to understand exactly which pieces of information and assets to look for. At the same time, there is flexibility to highlight the USP of your business.

How to Write a Case Study

Case studies are factual and data-oriented . Research papers are quite the same. Only, they don’t tell a story.

When we placed some product case study examples under the scanner, different storytelling frameworks were found. Some were structured as a “hero’s journey,” while others were mindblowing success stories. We noticed all of them had a clear beginning, middle, and end corresponding to:

• Scenario and problem
• Product and solution
• Results and Quantifiable Outcomes

Our close reading of the case studies also gave us insights into writing them for the desired effect on prospects. Here is a process breakdown:

• Give the study a title indicating the problem your product has solved: This will create an instant connection with your ICP, who are trying to solve similar challenges.
• Introduce the customer with the background: This Freshbooks case study example focuses on a client who is a young mother surviving a recession while trying to run a business. The scope here for creating an emotional connection with the ICP is strong.
• Present the problem and tie it to the product: This is the core of your content. Many B2B case study examples we came across had this part as the lengthiest segment. You may show how the customer tried other ways of dealing with the problem before discovering your product.
• Bring out the solution: Deliver a vicarious experience for your ICP by going into the details of the customer’s journey. Trace it from product purchase to onboarding and use the solution for one or more use cases.
• Demonstrate the results: Plug data in to support the positive outcomes from your solution. Here, data covers more than numbers. Customer quotes, polls, and reviews found on business after product use count as data, too.
• End with a CTA: Invite prospects to experience the explained product benefits themselves. Instead of a buy button, try lead nurturing with a demo request or a ‘learn more’ CTA. Gives you more time to strengthen the lead before attempting to convert them.

Why Choose Content Beta?

If you are running a company with a small crew, surfing case study examples of multiple delivery format options, narrative styles, and new design elements can slow down your workflows. Yet, competitor research and the continuous creation of case studies remain essential for the marketing strategy of any Saas product.

This is where the Content Beta’s skilled design team can add value.

Get Content Beta’s Creative as a Service for a video (in case you want to make a video case study) and the design team on standby for a fixed monthly cost.

We are a 4.5+ rated team on TrustPilot with a proven track record of delivering well-researched case studies on time. Our team makes content creation a thoroughly collaborative process with these cutting-edge functionalities in our work portal:

• Credits Roll Over: Unused credits are transferred to the next cycle, so you don’t have to pay for anything extra. Learn more about our pricing .
• Quick Revisions: Add your comments to a creative in the making.
• Cloud Storage: Upload all brand assets you want the case study to feature.
• Collaboration: Invite your team to collaborate on the project

Schedule a call with us today!

We take inspiration from as many case study examples as possible when creating one for our brand (or our clients). Surfing through different samples increases our options for creative storytelling and gives insight into what other businesses are doing.

The range of innovative elements found in case study design examples on the web is multiplying by the day . Think – animations, UGC snippets, AR and VR segments, microlearning modules, and more.

Keeping an inventory of curated examples just helps you find relevant materials quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the key elements of a marketing case study.

The key elements of a marketing case study are:

• The problem statement or scenario,
• The product as the solution,
• Quantitative results.

What are the best practices for writing a marketing case study?

The best practices for writing a marketing study are:

• Quoting excerpts of customer-speak about your product and brand
• Giving data to support statements
• Presenting in a skimmable and visually rich format
• Placing a CTA to progress lead nurturing

What are the common mistakes to avoid in case study writing?

The common mistakes to avoid in case study writing for marketing are:

• Not focusing enough on customer experience
• Writing in a jargon-heavy language that buyers cannot understand
• Not providing data to back claims of success for your product

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What is a case study in marketing?

A case study is a testimonial outlining your customers’ success with using your product, explaining how your product’s key features led to benefits for your customer such as productivity and through increases and time and cost savings. Case studies often serve as your products’ calling card, highlighting how a customer successfully used your product.

What is the purpose of a case study?

Case studies in marketing are used as social proof. This gives buyers more context to understand if they are making a good choice. Showing case studies to customers who are on the fence about your product could convince them to make a purchase.

What is the difference between a case study and a customer story?

A case study is a more in depth look at the customer’s thoughts and results from your product than a customer story.

The customer story paints a picture of the problem, solution and results. A case study will include all of this information plus a more detailed explanation of how the solution was delivered and the key measurements that show the product's effects.

What makes a good case study?

A good case study can usually be broken down into the following elements:

• Challenge: Your customers’ challenges before using your product
• Solution: How your product solves these challenges
• Benefits: Key performance indicators highlighting the benefits your customer received from using your products. KPIs include:
• % increased productivity
• X in cost-savings
• Y amount of time saved doing Z task
• B times increase in throughput
• Products used: Which of your products did your customers use to experience this success? Which features benefited them the most?

What should a case study include?

Case study formats.

Case studies usually come in a variety of formats such as written documents, third-party reviews either on your product page or a third-party site, videos, or even a customer presentation on your product at a live event.

Here’s the breakdown of each type of case study:

White papers

Case study white papers are usually written documents that provide a full overview of how your customers succeeded with your products.

These documents usually detail everything from your customers’ decision to use your products versus the competition, their implementation, their day-to-day, and key performance indicators.

Usually, case study white papers are great for your sales team to use as leave-behind collateral.

A video case study is a great way to highlight your customers using your product in addition to discussing their success with your product.

Typically, the best videos blend an organic customer interview with shots of your customers using your products in their environment. The best length to target for these is about 3 to 5 minutes at most.

Third-party websites

Third-party sites such as G2 Crowd and TrustRadius are also great sources for customer testimonials. Customers tend to be candid on these sites and, in addition to getting great customer quotes which you can repurpose on your website, you can also get valuable product feature requests and ideas, or information on what’s not working so well with your product.

Presentations at live events

Customer presentations highlighting your products and your customers’ success with your products also case studies.

If your customer is willing to go on stage at your event or a relevant industry event and discuss how they’ve used your products and how they’ve been helpful, that’s probably one of the best testimonials you can get, especially with other prospects in the room. Your customers become instant lead magnets and can attract new users to your company through their presentation.

To help your customers be successful with advocating for your products, arm them with tools that they can leverage if they need or offer to support them during their presentations!

Customer advocates

The same customers who are willing to go on stage and present about your products on your behalf are also great customer advocates for your Sales team to use to help your company sell your products.

As part of the sales process, you can provide your salespeople with a list of customers who are willing to connect with curious prospects. Hearing an opinion for an existing customer can help convert a prospect to a customer.

Adam Thomas, PM expert, shares some case study formats:

Testimonials

"When talking to your customer doing the case study, they may say a bite-sized anecdote that sums up a feature or your product in a helpful way. These are great to use on a sales page or product page, as it gives your product more credibility."

"Your blog, if you have one, can highlight users. Writing an article or using the case study conversation as a post can help customers see, in a more relaxed context, how your product works for them."

How to build a library of customer case studies

Poornima Mohandas, Director of Product Marketing at Birdeye, shared her advice for building a library of case studies.

"First things first, before you start cranking out case studies, find out what your salespeople really want. Are they after desirable logos from select verticals? Start with a long list of happy customers and narrow it down with appropriate filters such as length of customer relationship."

Talk to sales, map the need

"Talk to your sales leaders and a handful of sales folks across enterprise and SMB teams to figure out their needs. Ask them:

• Will customer case studies be valuable to you?
• Ideally, which brands would you like case studies on?
• What verticals, geographies, size of companies are you most interested in?

"These answers coupled with the strategic direction of the company will map out your targeting strategy."

Prepare a long list with customer success

"Consult with your customer success team to get a list of happy customers. Forward-looking customer success teams will have colour-coded and complete lists, just waiting for you to run with it!

"This is your long list. Now go ahead and trim it down to:

• Recognisable logos
• Target verticals, geographies, and company size
• Customers who have been with you for > a year

"If your list still has over a 100 names, narrow it down to customers who have been with you for five years. That is a lifetime in the SaaS business and it will speak volumes to what a great partner you make. And just like that, you have your shortlist of case study candidates."

Reuse conference sessions

"On the other hand, if you don’t have the time to shortlist customers and interview them, a shortcut is to tap into your company’s user conference recordings. If you have recordings of customers sharing their stories in a breakout session, simply transcribe it and repurpose it as a customer case study."

Tips for startups to get case studies

"Startups often struggle to find willing customers, some of them even offer discounted product prices as an incentive. I don’t recommend that as it dilutes your value.

"If you find that you don’t have many happy customers, then your problems may be more fundamental like a product-market misfit. Now, that’s a totally different beast for another blog post.

"Here are some tips you can try to get more case studies, faster:

"Offer a sales incentive – Involve your sales folks to solicit case studies, after all, they own the relationship. If budget permits, announce a spot bonus for every sales person who brings in a case study, I have seen this work wonders. Share the shortlist of case study candidates and ask sales to check in on the customer’s willingness to do an external-facing case study.

"Use the circumstance to your advantage – Under the current economic climate, your customers are most likely delaying payments. Now is as good a time as any to ask for something you want — a case study.

"Look for the right moment – Always be on the lookout for the right moment. Perhaps, it’s after a Customer Advisory Board session or after the customer has significantly broadened product usage. When the customer is mighty pleased with you, pop the case study question.

"Look for ambitious champions who like publicity – Look for outspoken, ambitious customer champions who want to be seen as driving change. So you may ask, how will I find them? Typically, they will be seen speaking at industry events and will in all likelihood be active on LinkedIn. If such champions benefit immensely from your product, they will more likely than not want to share their story. Your case study should capture the transformation they have been able to bring about in their organization. Make the customer the hero in your case study rather than your product."

Do the leg work

"Reach out to five companies to get one to convert. So if you are aiming for a modest library of 10 case studies, reach out to at least 50 customers.

"At the outset, take permission for a public-facing, named case study. Recently, I wasted about 60 minutes doing research and interviewing the HR manager of a large retail brand only to receive a frantic phone call 30 minutes later saying, “Please don’t publish anything I said. I got a call from my boss saying that we cannot do case studies with vendors.”

"Simultaneously, work with your demand gen team to work out a promotion plan for each of your case studies. Here are some easy-to-implement ideas:

• Write a customer-focused blog post
• Post the case study both as an HTML page as well as a PDF
• Create a banner on your customer webpage featuring the latest case study
• Send an email to your prospects featuring the latest case study
• And of course, broadcast on social media"

How to get the full customer story

"Say you have a customer interview scheduled, as a product marketer, be sure to attend the interview even if you have a content writer to write up the case study. You will be able to probe much deeper and uncover a story that syncs with your positioning. Plus, you will learn yet another valuable customer story that can come handy in your next customer demo or analyst presentation.

"In the interview:

• Let the customer talk and don’t interrupt
• Ask open-ended questions
• Ask for anecdotes, examples, and all relevant details
• Probe deeper for quantitative benefits
• Gather more information that you need

"Find out which departments use and benefit from your product. Interview people across departments and hierarchies so you get the full perspective. Get a benefit-oriented quote from the senior most buyer persona.

"For instance, if you sell to the operations team, interview the director of operations, an operations manager, and a warehouse manager, then get a quote from the COO."

Once the customer story is ready

"Share the final version of the case study with the customer for review. Be ready to accommodate some edits. Once approvals are in, design, execute on the promotion plan and press publish.

"Send your customer a thank you note, try the snail mail variety on your company letterhead, also be sure to thank them on social media.

"Rinse and repeat to build up your library of case studies."

Adam Thomas, PM expert, also shares some tips for building a a case study library:

Open-ended questions

"Your question set should be short - no more than five questions. Make sure that there is no way someone can give a one-word answer - these questions need to be open-ended. You want to have a conversation, one that is free-flowing and that means focusing on the customer and the environment."

Analyze carefully

"Make sure you sit with these conversations for a while. Take the time to get good quotes that are interesting and align with your values. Check to see if the language on your marketing materials match how your customers talk. All of your customers belong to some sort of “world” everything that comes from this.

"It may seem simple from what we’re discussing, however, as you start to put this plan into action, you’ll see how much data you’ll collect, and how closely you can match the mental model of your customers."

Product Marketing case study examples

Companies often use case studies on their website to demonstrate how their products have helped a previous customer. Here is a selection of some of the examples out there:

Boston-based company Drift specializes in helping their customers generate qualified leads, using chatbots and conversations within their website.

When software company Zenefits encountered huge marketing growth, the large amount of traffic being diverted to the company’s website resulted in problems such as inefficiencies in the SDR channel, lack of buyer centricity, and prospective customers slipping through the net.

Drift provided a solution for the Zenefits, by introducing buyer-centric conversations, as well as time-saving automation. The company not only optimized the SDR channel, but put contingencies in place to provide Zenefits’ customers with access to around the clock support.

As a result, the customer experience improved, the win-rate increased, while the overall efficiency of the SDR channel was improved, and Drift did a great example of bringing all this fore with their case study page by:

Pulling out key stats:

Including clear quotes from satisfied customers:

Japanese consumer electronics and commercial electronics manufacturing giants Casio needed to find a way to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of inbound marketing efforts at the organization, as well as the communication between sales and marketing, to protect coveted leads.

In search of a solution, Casio turned to the HubSpot growth stack, which combines Marketing, CRM, and Sales software to support its clientele.

The decision to invest their faith in HubSpot has paid dividends, as highlighted on the case study page on the HubSpot site.

Performance statistics:

Like Drift, HubSpot have structured their case study in a way which draws the focus to the impressive results Casio has achieved since they received their support.

SolidWorks is a solid modeling computer-aided design and computer-aided engineering computer program.

The company was tasked with taking the development of humanoid robotics to a new level, with the design and creation of engaging, fun, and non-intimidating robots.

As part of the solution, the company combined several features, including SOLIDWORKS Premium design, SOLIDWORKS Simulation Premium analysis, SOLIDWORKS Plastics injection molding analysis, and SOLIDWORKS Enterprise PDM product data management software.

This helped form robots with human-like traits and movements - a significant development in treatment for people living with autism, with the case study page highlighting successes by including the likes of:

Positive quotes from key stakeholders:

Where to find your case studies

The best way to find a good case study is by asking your Sales, Customer Success, Support, and/or Product teams to source vocal, happy users. Case study customers are usually the ones that are happy with your products, constantly jumping at the opportunity to advocate for your products to their friends and colleagues, and ones who are willing to jump on the phone and be a sounding board for your team. Typically, these users provide a 4 or 5-star rating on third-party platforms like G2 Crowd, TrustRadius, Apple App Store, etc.

The best way to find these folks is to keep your ears to the ground by monitoring third-party review sites, listen closely to when your product managers or customer success folks rave about a particular customer, and look out for the users who are chomping at the bit to talk about you. You can also use Google alerts to source instances when your product name comes up online, you may find that a blogger online is a good testimonial customer.

Social media can also be a great resource for prospective case study candidates, especially if you’re finding that specific followers jump at the opportunity to share a screenshot of what they’re doing in your products or offer advice to other followers.

When you’ve found a great case study candidate for a video or a live presentation, you want to get a story from them as quickly as possible. However, some candidates and companies may be camera shy or may hesitate to go on record with their testimonial.

Use the circumstance to your advantage

One way to sway your prospects is by presenting a case study as an opportunity for your customers to showcase themselves as leading industry heroes for taking a fateful leap and using your products.

Look for ambitious champions who like publicity

Case studies are also a great way to highlight the interviewee and provide them with an opportunity to build their resume by saying they were featured in a case study.

Look for the right moment

Case studies can be a great source for product feature requests, customer feedback, and enhancement requests. When you interview your customers for a story, pay close attention to any side remarks they may make, some of these could potentially serve as good feedback for your product teams. You can also sprinkle in some customer research questions as well throughout the interview to surface some of that juicy feedback.

Offer a sales incentive

Additionally, you can offer to link back to their company site to provide them some SEO juice. Or, better yet, a coffee or a $25 gift card in return for a case study tends to go a long way!

Example questions

Which problems were you looking to solve when you went out searching for our product?

• What made you choose our product over other solutions? What other solutions were you considering?
• What is your favorite part about using our product?
• What was your experience implementing our product?
• Which benefits have you seen from implementing our product? Any time-savings, productivity gains, etc?
• What are you able to do with our product that you weren’t able to do before?

PMA has a lot of great case study questions you could ask as well:

Want to learn more?

Product marketing is and always will be a customer-centric role. A core part of your job is to value the voice of the customer and advocate for their wants, needs, and pain points. It’s your responsibility to make them feel heard. Therefore, customer marketing is an integral part of what you need to do to ensure that you’re staying true to this.

The Customer Marketing Certified: Masters course has been designed to give you invaluable, practical insights into streamlining your customer marketing approach so that you can ensure that:

• Your customers are happy,
• Your products are the best they truly can be,
• Your brand reputation is consistently positive, and
• That you bring in increased revenue for your organization.

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Home » Case Study – Methods, Examples and Guide

Case Study – Methods, Examples and Guide

Table of Contents

A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth examination and analysis of a particular phenomenon or case, such as an individual, organization, community, event, or situation.

It is a qualitative research approach that aims to provide a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the case being studied. Case studies typically involve multiple sources of data, including interviews, observations, documents, and artifacts, which are analyzed using various techniques, such as content analysis, thematic analysis, and grounded theory. The findings of a case study are often used to develop theories, inform policy or practice, or generate new research questions.

Types of Case Study

Types and Methods of Case Study are as follows:

Single-Case Study

A single-case study is an in-depth analysis of a single case. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to understand a specific phenomenon in detail.

For Example , A researcher might conduct a single-case study on a particular individual to understand their experiences with a particular health condition or a specific organization to explore their management practices. The researcher collects data from multiple sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as content analysis or thematic analysis. The findings of a single-case study are often used to generate new research questions, develop theories, or inform policy or practice.

Multiple-Case Study

A multiple-case study involves the analysis of several cases that are similar in nature. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to identify similarities and differences between the cases.

For Example, a researcher might conduct a multiple-case study on several companies to explore the factors that contribute to their success or failure. The researcher collects data from each case, compares and contrasts the findings, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as comparative analysis or pattern-matching. The findings of a multiple-case study can be used to develop theories, inform policy or practice, or generate new research questions.

Exploratory Case Study

An exploratory case study is used to explore a new or understudied phenomenon. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to generate hypotheses or theories about the phenomenon.

For Example, a researcher might conduct an exploratory case study on a new technology to understand its potential impact on society. The researcher collects data from multiple sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as grounded theory or content analysis. The findings of an exploratory case study can be used to generate new research questions, develop theories, or inform policy or practice.

Descriptive Case Study

A descriptive case study is used to describe a particular phenomenon in detail. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to provide a comprehensive account of the phenomenon.

For Example, a researcher might conduct a descriptive case study on a particular community to understand its social and economic characteristics. The researcher collects data from multiple sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as content analysis or thematic analysis. The findings of a descriptive case study can be used to inform policy or practice or generate new research questions.

Instrumental Case Study

An instrumental case study is used to understand a particular phenomenon that is instrumental in achieving a particular goal. This type of case study is useful when the researcher wants to understand the role of the phenomenon in achieving the goal.

For Example, a researcher might conduct an instrumental case study on a particular policy to understand its impact on achieving a particular goal, such as reducing poverty. The researcher collects data from multiple sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as content analysis or thematic analysis. The findings of an instrumental case study can be used to inform policy or practice or generate new research questions.

Case Study Data Collection Methods

Here are some common data collection methods for case studies:

Interviews involve asking questions to individuals who have knowledge or experience relevant to the case study. Interviews can be structured (where the same questions are asked to all participants) or unstructured (where the interviewer follows up on the responses with further questions). Interviews can be conducted in person, over the phone, or through video conferencing.

Observations

Observations involve watching and recording the behavior and activities of individuals or groups relevant to the case study. Observations can be participant (where the researcher actively participates in the activities) or non-participant (where the researcher observes from a distance). Observations can be recorded using notes, audio or video recordings, or photographs.

Documents can be used as a source of information for case studies. Documents can include reports, memos, emails, letters, and other written materials related to the case study. Documents can be collected from the case study participants or from public sources.

Surveys involve asking a set of questions to a sample of individuals relevant to the case study. Surveys can be administered in person, over the phone, through mail or email, or online. Surveys can be used to gather information on attitudes, opinions, or behaviors related to the case study.

Artifacts are physical objects relevant to the case study. Artifacts can include tools, equipment, products, or other objects that provide insights into the case study phenomenon.

How to conduct Case Study Research

Conducting a case study research involves several steps that need to be followed to ensure the quality and rigor of the study. Here are the steps to conduct case study research:

• Define the research questions: The first step in conducting a case study research is to define the research questions. The research questions should be specific, measurable, and relevant to the case study phenomenon under investigation.
• Select the case: The next step is to select the case or cases to be studied. The case should be relevant to the research questions and should provide rich and diverse data that can be used to answer the research questions.
• Collect data: Data can be collected using various methods, such as interviews, observations, documents, surveys, and artifacts. The data collection method should be selected based on the research questions and the nature of the case study phenomenon.
• Analyze the data: The data collected from the case study should be analyzed using various techniques, such as content analysis, thematic analysis, or grounded theory. The analysis should be guided by the research questions and should aim to provide insights and conclusions relevant to the research questions.
• Draw conclusions: The conclusions drawn from the case study should be based on the data analysis and should be relevant to the research questions. The conclusions should be supported by evidence and should be clearly stated.
• Validate the findings: The findings of the case study should be validated by reviewing the data and the analysis with participants or other experts in the field. This helps to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings.
• Write the report: The final step is to write the report of the case study research. The report should provide a clear description of the case study phenomenon, the research questions, the data collection methods, the data analysis, the findings, and the conclusions. The report should be written in a clear and concise manner and should follow the guidelines for academic writing.

Examples of Case Study

Here are some examples of case study research:

• The Hawthorne Studies : Conducted between 1924 and 1932, the Hawthorne Studies were a series of case studies conducted by Elton Mayo and his colleagues to examine the impact of work environment on employee productivity. The studies were conducted at the Hawthorne Works plant of the Western Electric Company in Chicago and included interviews, observations, and experiments.
• The Stanford Prison Experiment: Conducted in 1971, the Stanford Prison Experiment was a case study conducted by Philip Zimbardo to examine the psychological effects of power and authority. The study involved simulating a prison environment and assigning participants to the role of guards or prisoners. The study was controversial due to the ethical issues it raised.
• The Challenger Disaster: The Challenger Disaster was a case study conducted to examine the causes of the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion in 1986. The study included interviews, observations, and analysis of data to identify the technical, organizational, and cultural factors that contributed to the disaster.
• The Enron Scandal: The Enron Scandal was a case study conducted to examine the causes of the Enron Corporation’s bankruptcy in 2001. The study included interviews, analysis of financial data, and review of documents to identify the accounting practices, corporate culture, and ethical issues that led to the company’s downfall.
• The Fukushima Nuclear Disaster : The Fukushima Nuclear Disaster was a case study conducted to examine the causes of the nuclear accident that occurred at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan in 2011. The study included interviews, analysis of data, and review of documents to identify the technical, organizational, and cultural factors that contributed to the disaster.

Application of Case Study

Case studies have a wide range of applications across various fields and industries. Here are some examples:

Business and Management

Case studies are widely used in business and management to examine real-life situations and develop problem-solving skills. Case studies can help students and professionals to develop a deep understanding of business concepts, theories, and best practices.

Case studies are used in healthcare to examine patient care, treatment options, and outcomes. Case studies can help healthcare professionals to develop critical thinking skills, diagnose complex medical conditions, and develop effective treatment plans.

Case studies are used in education to examine teaching and learning practices. Case studies can help educators to develop effective teaching strategies, evaluate student progress, and identify areas for improvement.

Social Sciences

Case studies are widely used in social sciences to examine human behavior, social phenomena, and cultural practices. Case studies can help researchers to develop theories, test hypotheses, and gain insights into complex social issues.

Law and Ethics

Case studies are used in law and ethics to examine legal and ethical dilemmas. Case studies can help lawyers, policymakers, and ethical professionals to develop critical thinking skills, analyze complex cases, and make informed decisions.

Purpose of Case Study

The purpose of a case study is to provide a detailed analysis of a specific phenomenon, issue, or problem in its real-life context. A case study is a qualitative research method that involves the in-depth exploration and analysis of a particular case, which can be an individual, group, organization, event, or community.

The primary purpose of a case study is to generate a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the case, including its history, context, and dynamics. Case studies can help researchers to identify and examine the underlying factors, processes, and mechanisms that contribute to the case and its outcomes. This can help to develop a more accurate and detailed understanding of the case, which can inform future research, practice, or policy.

Case studies can also serve other purposes, including:

• Illustrating a theory or concept: Case studies can be used to illustrate and explain theoretical concepts and frameworks, providing concrete examples of how they can be applied in real-life situations.
• Developing hypotheses: Case studies can help to generate hypotheses about the causal relationships between different factors and outcomes, which can be tested through further research.
• Providing insight into complex issues: Case studies can provide insights into complex and multifaceted issues, which may be difficult to understand through other research methods.
• Informing practice or policy: Case studies can be used to inform practice or policy by identifying best practices, lessons learned, or areas for improvement.

Advantages of Case Study Research

There are several advantages of case study research, including:

• In-depth exploration: Case study research allows for a detailed exploration and analysis of a specific phenomenon, issue, or problem in its real-life context. This can provide a comprehensive understanding of the case and its dynamics, which may not be possible through other research methods.
• Rich data: Case study research can generate rich and detailed data, including qualitative data such as interviews, observations, and documents. This can provide a nuanced understanding of the case and its complexity.
• Holistic perspective: Case study research allows for a holistic perspective of the case, taking into account the various factors, processes, and mechanisms that contribute to the case and its outcomes. This can help to develop a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of the case.
• Theory development: Case study research can help to develop and refine theories and concepts by providing empirical evidence and concrete examples of how they can be applied in real-life situations.
• Practical application: Case study research can inform practice or policy by identifying best practices, lessons learned, or areas for improvement.
• Contextualization: Case study research takes into account the specific context in which the case is situated, which can help to understand how the case is influenced by the social, cultural, and historical factors of its environment.

Limitations of Case Study Research

There are several limitations of case study research, including:

• Limited generalizability : Case studies are typically focused on a single case or a small number of cases, which limits the generalizability of the findings. The unique characteristics of the case may not be applicable to other contexts or populations, which may limit the external validity of the research.
• Biased sampling: Case studies may rely on purposive or convenience sampling, which can introduce bias into the sample selection process. This may limit the representativeness of the sample and the generalizability of the findings.
• Subjectivity: Case studies rely on the interpretation of the researcher, which can introduce subjectivity into the analysis. The researcher’s own biases, assumptions, and perspectives may influence the findings, which may limit the objectivity of the research.
• Limited control: Case studies are typically conducted in naturalistic settings, which limits the control that the researcher has over the environment and the variables being studied. This may limit the ability to establish causal relationships between variables.
• Time-consuming: Case studies can be time-consuming to conduct, as they typically involve a detailed exploration and analysis of a specific case. This may limit the feasibility of conducting multiple case studies or conducting case studies in a timely manner.
• Resource-intensive: Case studies may require significant resources, including time, funding, and expertise. This may limit the ability of researchers to conduct case studies in resource-constrained settings.

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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What Are Product Management Case Study Interviews?

Carlos González De Villaumbrosia

Updated: May 6, 2024 - 10 min read

What is a product management case study interview?

A case study interview, also known as a case interview, is a tool used by many companies to assess a candidate’s analytical, creative, and problem-solving skills. Similar to coding interviews for engineers, they allow the interviewers to simulate a situation that allows your skills to be put into practice.

Quite simply, you’ll be given a situation, and asked to make suggestions or come up with a hypothetical solution or improvement.

In product management, this can be about any number of things. The realm of product managers is vast, and covers many different aspects of product development. As product managers sit at the intersection of business, technology, and design, you could be asked case questions under these umbrellas.

This means that you could be given a case question based on product design, monetization, market research, user segmentation, trends, data, technical development, go-to-market , prioritization…pretty much anything product managers are into!

Example case study interview questions

What’s your favorite product? How would you improve its design?

Which company do you think we should acquire next?

How would you go about launching our product in an emerging market, say, India?

What new feature would you build for Instagram?

How to ace a case study interview

The product design case interview

No, the interview isn't going to hand you a Wacom tablet and ask you to mock up an entire product on the spot! Instead, you’ll be asked to think through some solutions to pretty common design problems. Things like:

How would you improve our in-app messenger?

If we tasked you with making our user interface more inclusive of those with disabilities, how would you approach that?

How would you redesign our homepage to make it more appealing for X demographic?

We’re finding that X number of users don’t make it through the entire onboarding process. What would you do/design to fix that?

The key when being asked a question about how you’d improve the company’s product is not to insult it too heavily. Remember, the people who built it are in the room with you, so if you come in hot with “well, for starters, your homescreen is absolutely hideous and needs a complete do-over”, you’re not going to endear yourself to them. A product manager is a diplomat, so be as diplomatic as possible.

Instead of focusing on how you’d fix what you see as glaring problems, try to come up with something that adds to the product. “I think a chatbot in your user onboarding process would help people to navigate through the process. Here’s where I’d implement it…”

How to ace it

Give your hypothesis: Because everything in product starts with why .

Lay out your approach : Briefly summarize what your approach would be, given your hypothesis. Include things like the research you would need to do, and the preparation the team would need to make.

Identify the user: Companies want user-driven product managers, so definitely make sure you know which user you’re building for.

Describe the solution : How would you actually build the solution? No need to get too technical if that’s not where your skills lie. If that’s the case, talk about how you’d lead the engineering teams to build the solution.

Suggest testing: If you’ve got 2 ideas and you’re not sure which one is better, describe both and talk about the test you’d run to discover which one to roll with.

Prioritize features : Show off your prioritization skills if you’re suggesting more than one feature.

Suggest features for an MVP and plans for a V1 launch:

Finish off by helping the interviewers to visualize what the finished MVP would be like, as well as the plans you’d have for a full release later down the line.

The business-thinking case interview

Business thinking is vital for product managers, as you’re the person that ties what’s being built to the needs of the business. This is why you may be presented with a business problem, so that the interviewer can assess your thought process, and how you approach product strategy.

Business case questions may include things like:

Management wants to build X because a competitor has launched something similar. How would you respond?

If we wanted to move more into the B2B market by launching X, what would you do first?

How would you increase customer adoption for the feature we released last month?

We want to become more product-led in our growth strategy. What recommendations would you make in terms of pricing structure/increasing customer adoption?

Establish market characteristics : This is especially important if your case question is a go-to-market question. If you’re not sure what the market characteristics are, talk about what you would find out before starting the work.

Layout your approach: Briefly summarize what your approach would be.

Prioritize your actions: If you’ve been asked for a step-by-step approach, talk about why you’re doing things in that order.

Provide analysis : Business decisions require a heavy amount of analysis, so be sure to include some competitor/customer/market analysis.

Make recommendations: Talk about the end result in a business sense. Instead of getting into the weeds of feature building etc, give a step-by-step approach of how you’d take a new feature to market, or make business-oriented improvements to a product.

Remember that a business-thinking case question requires an answer that would make C-suite happy. Try to think through your answer for the eyes of management. Think about what brings most business value, and tailor your answer around that.

The technical interview

Here, by technical interview, we don’t necessarily mean the tech interviews that engineers can expect to go through. It’s very rare for product managers to be asked technical questions in an interview, unless they’re specifically applying for a technical product manager role. You’ll usually get some warning in advance that your technical prowess will be tested, either by the recruiter or a hiring manager.

The chances of being given an in-depth technical case interview (aka, a coding interview) are rare, so you’re more likely to be asked a few general questions to gauge your technical ability.

Things like:

What’s your experience with X or Y technology?

Do you feel comfortable managing a team of engineers?

Can you explain the most technical project you’ve worked on?

These are questions that you should be able to answer in the room, because they’re based on your direct experience. So you don’t need to put any special level of preparation into their answers.

You may also be asked some technical questions that allow you to show off your technical knowledge, but are open-ended enough that you can still answer even if you’re not very techy. The goal is to gauge how much technical know-how you already have, not to embarrass you and put you on the spot for not having a computer science degree.

These questions might include:

What feature do you think we should build next? How should we approach building it?

Would you build X solution in-house, or would you outsource development elsewhere?

What partners do you think we should integrate with next? (eg. Slack, Trello)

These are questions that you can approach in your own way, from a technical perspective if you come from that background, or from a people-management/design/business perspective if you don’t.

Product managers and tech skills…what’s the deal?

It’s highly unlikely that you’ll be asked to go through a technical interview, as product managers aren’t the ones who physically build the product. They provide the direction and the insights, and the engineers provide the solutions and the finished product. So what’s gained by seeing how well you can code?

Well, some roles are more technical than others, so obviously in these roles you’d need either a computer science degree or a proven record of technical work, like an engineering background.

But for a regular product manager, you’re less likely to be given a technical case interview, and more likely to just be asked a few very general questions to gauge your knowledge.

1. Give yourself time to think

The worst thing you can do is panic, and rush in with an answer. It’s OK to give yourself time to think. An interview is not a first date, and silences don’t have to be awkward! So pause, and give yourself time to consider your answer before you start.

That’s much better than giving a sub-standard answer that you can’t take back. The interviewer will expect you to need a moment to gather your thoughts, so don’t stress.

2. Hack: The McKinsey case study

Now, you’re bound to go off and do plenty more research on case study interviews, wanting to find out everything you can. So let us give you this secret hack: check out materials for McKinsey case interviews .

“But I want to work at Facebook/Google/Amazon!” we hear you say. “Why would I prep for McKinsey?”

McKinsey is one of the most difficult interviewers out there. Reviews by some previous interviewees makes it seem like the process was designed to help choose the next ruler of Westeros. Their standards are incredibly high, and their case interviews are something that people prep weeks, even months in advance for.

This has a double result for you. One, there are swathes of resources out there specifically to prep for this behemoth of a case interview. Two, if you can give a McKinsey-standard answer to a case interview, you’ll outshine the competition easily!

3. Practice ahead of time

While you can’t be totally sure what you’ll be asked in a case interview, you can still prepare.

The smart thing to do is to practice case interview questions ahead of time. The way to do this is to pick apart the job posting you’re interviewing for, and identify what the main responsibilities are.

Case interview preparation is absolutely essential for acing product manager interviews, as you’re bound to be asked a hypothetical question sooner or later in the interview process.

4. Don’t feel pressured to give a perfect answer

Companies know how much time, research, and information goes into making informed product decisions. So if they’ve asked you to propose a new feature for their product as part of your interview, they’re not looking for something they can actually implement from you. They just want to see how you think, and what your analytical and problem-solving skills are. It’s also a test of your communication skills, seeing how you present yourself and your ideas.

So don’t pressure yourself into giving an answer that’s on par with the work their existing product managers do. That’s like beating yourself up for not running as fast a Usain Bolt when you do your first ever 5K.

Prepping for product manager interviews?

We’ve got you covered! Check out these great resources:

Master The Product Manager Interview Playlist : We’ve collected together our best talks on acing the Product Management interview, from a look behind the scenes of recruitment, to how to break into the industry. Check out the entire playlist here , or enjoy this sample from Google’s Product Manager…

The Ultimate List of Product Manager Interview Questions: Prepare yourself for every kind of question you could ever hope to be asked in a product manager interview!

Product School resources: If you really want to deep-dive into the best interview techniques, and become the master of any interview you walk into, you should check out the resources we have in our community. We’ve got cheat sheets, templates, and more!

Hired — How to Get a Great Product Job: Tailored guide-to-go for product manager positions in top tech companies. As this book will show you,  some of the most successful product transitions originated from people in music production or finance, with full-time jobs or with no prior experience. The collection of stories of Product Management transition will show you how it’s done.

Updated: May 6, 2024

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Case Study Method Advantages and Disadvantages: Essential Insights for Success

Ever wondered why the case study method is so popular in fields like business, psychology, and education? It’s because case studies offer a unique way to dive deep into real-world scenarios, allowing you to explore complex issues in a detailed manner. By examining specific instances, you gain insights that are often missed in broader surveys or theoretical research.

But like any other research method, the case study approach has its pros and cons. While it provides in-depth understanding and rich qualitative data, it can also be time-consuming and sometimes lacks generalizability. So, how do you decide if it’s the right method for your research? Let’s explore the advantages and disadvantages to help you make an informed choice.

Key Takeaways

• In-Depth Insights: Case studies provide comprehensive and detailed data by exploring specific real-world scenarios, often revealing nuances and contexts missed by broader research methods.
• Qualitative and Quantitative Data: This method involves gathering a mix of qualitative and quantitative data, enhancing the richness and depth of the research.
• Challenges of Generalizability: While case studies offer in-depth insight, their findings are often specific to the case and may not be broadly applicable to other settings or situations.
• Time-Consuming Process: Conducting case studies requires significant time and effort, which can be a limitation for busy entrepreneurs and researchers needing quick insights.
• Strategic Application: Use case studies when exploring unique business models, understanding specific customer behaviors, or analyzing specific scenarios, but employ strategies like diversifying sources and effective time management to mitigate potential drawbacks.

Understanding the Case Study Method

Curious about how the case study method can enhance your entrepreneurial journey? Let’s break it down.

What Is a Case Study?

A case study is an in-depth investigation of a single entity, such as an individual, group, organization, or event. By focusing on real-life contexts, it provides comprehensive insights that can unveil unique patterns typically missed by broader research methods. This method involves a mix of qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques, including interviews, observations, and document analysis.

How Case Studies Are Used in Research

Researchers use case studies extensively across various fields due to their flexibility and depth of analysis. In business, they help you understand market trends, customer behavior, and effective strategies by examining real-life examples. Successful startups often serve as case studies, providing valuable lessons for budding entrepreneurs. In education, case studies contextualize theories, making learning more relatable. In psychology, they offer detailed explorations of specific issues or treatments, which can inform broader practices.

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Advantages of the Case Study Method

The case study method stands out in business and entrepreneurial research, offering in-depth insights and practical lessons.

In-Depth Data Collection

You gather comprehensive data through case studies, using techniques like interviews, observations, and document reviews. By employing both qualitative and quantitative methods, you gain a thorough understanding of real-world applications and business strategies. This approach lets you explore each aspect of a business scenario, providing detailed evidence for your insights.

Uncovering Nuances and Context

Case studies reveal unique patterns and hidden details often missed by broader research methods. When you analyze a successful startup, you uncover specific strategies that contributed to its success. This method helps you understand the context behind decisions, market conditions, and customer behavior, offering actionable insights for your entrepreneurial endeavors. By focusing on the nuances, you can apply these learnings to your own business and side-hustles, refining your strategies for better outcomes.

Disadvantages of the Case Study Method

Despite the many advantages, the case study method also presents several challenges that can impact its effectiveness in business contexts.

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Limitations in Generalizability

Case studies provide in-depth insights into specific scenarios; however, they often lack broad applicability. When focusing on a single business or entrepreneur, findings may not represent the experiences of others. For instance, a strategy that worked for a particular online startup might not yield the same results for a different venture due to varying market conditions and business models. Limited sample sizes in case studies further constrain their generalizability, making it difficult to formulate universal conclusions or industry-wide trends.

Time-Consuming Nature

Conducting case studies requires significant time and effort. Collecting data through interviews, observations, and document reviews can be particularly exhaustive. As an entrepreneur juggling multiple side-hustles, dedicating time to such detailed research might detract from hands-on activities that directly impact your business. Long research durations also delay the availability of insights, making them less timely or relevant in rapidly evolving market conditions. This time-intensive nature can be a deterrent, especially when quick decision-making and agility are crucial for business success.

Balancing the Pros and Cons

For entrepreneurs and business enthusiasts like you, the case study method offers a way to dive deep into specific business scenarios. It’s a powerful tool, but it has both benefits and challenges.

When to Choose Case Study Method

Use the case study method when you need detailed, practical insights. This method works well when exploring unique business models, understanding specific customer behaviors, or examining the success strategies of other startups. Large-scale statistics can’t capture the nuances you get from a focused case study.

• Launching a new product and needing to understand early adopter behavior.
• Analyzing a failed competitor to learn what went wrong.

Strategies to Mitigate Disadvantages

To mitigate the limitations of case studies, employ these strategies:

• Diversify Sources : Include multiple case studies to build a broader understanding, reducing the risk of overgeneralization.
• Time Management : Allocate specific time slots for case study research to prevent it from consuming your hands-on business activities.
• Collaborate : Work with others to share the research load and bring in diverse perspectives.

These strategies help you get the most out of the case study method while addressing common drawbacks.

The case study method offers a unique way to gain in-depth insights and analyze complex scenarios in various fields. While it has its challenges like time consumption and limited generalizability you can still leverage its strengths by using diverse sources and effective time management. Collaborating with others can also help you make the most out of your case studies. By understanding when and how to use this method you’ll be better equipped to harness its full potential for your business or research endeavors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the primary benefits of the case study method in business.

The case study method offers detailed insights, helps analyze market trends, and understands customer behavior through both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques.

What fields commonly use the case study method?

The case study method is popular in business, psychology, and education for its ability to provide comprehensive and detailed insights.

What are the main disadvantages of using the case study method in business?

The main disadvantages include limitations in generalizability and the time-consuming nature of conducting in-depth research.

How can businesses mitigate the limitations of the case study method?

Businesses can mitigate limitations by diversifying their data sources, managing research time effectively, and collaborating with others to enhance the quality and applicability of their case studies.

When should entrepreneurs and business enthusiasts choose the case study method?

Entrepreneurs and business enthusiasts should choose the case study method when they need detailed, qualitative insights that cannot be captured through other research methods.

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Thinkific Plus

How hootsuite uses thinkific plus to scale customer education and drive business growth, share this article.

Many companies face the challenge of educating customers at scale, but for Hootsuite, it was a critical component of their growth strategy. By leveraging Thinkific Plus, Hootsuite transformed its Hootsuite Academy into a powerful tool for customer education, engagement, and even revenue generation.

In this case study, we explore how Hootsuite used Thinkific Plus to create a scalable learning platform that enhanced customer engagement and helped turn its customer education programs into a revenue stream through certification courses.

What’s Inside:

The Hootsuite Case Study dives into how Hootsuite used Thinkific Plus to build an engaging, scalable online academy. With over 1.9 million students, 5 million+ enrollments, and 72,000 social media certifications, Hootsuite has successfully educated users while driving customer retention and growth.

This case study outlines their challenges, the solutions they implemented with Thinkific Plus, and the results they achieved.

What You’ll Take Away:

• Scale Customer Education with Ease Hootsuite needed a platform that could handle many students while maintaining high-quality content. Thinkific Plus offered scalability and robust features, allowing Hootsuite to educate millions of users globally.
• Increase Engagement and Reduce Churn By providing valuable, structured training through Hootsuite Academy, customers became more engaged with the platform, reducing churn and increasing product adoption.
• Generate Revenue Through Certification Hootsuite successfully turned its academy into a revenue stream by offering paid certification courses that added value to users, enhanced brand credibility, and generated new revenue opportunities.

Hootsuite’s journey with Thinkific Plus shows how a scalable customer education platform can drive customer success and business growth. By educating users through structured online courses and certifications, Hootsuite improved customer engagement, reduced churn, and generated additional revenue.

Ready to see how Thinkific Plus can dhelp you scale your customer education efforts? 

Download the full case study or request a demo today  and learn how you can build your own customer education academy.

Daniela Ochoa is the go-to Content Marketing Specialist at Thinkific Plus. With years of experience in marketing and communications, she is passionate about helping businesses grow through strategic customer education, content marketing, and online learning at scale.

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• Customer Retention Strategies: The Ultimate Guide
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• Empower Your Customers: The Benefits of Customer Education (Featuring Thinkific Plus)
• Enhancing Customer Success Process with Online Learning for Better ROI

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A guide to chaos engineering

As a product manager, you need a way to test the resilience of your product. You can accomplish this within your development workflows by injecting failures into the system and observing how it responds. The response then helps you identify weaknesses in the product before it impacts actual users.

This approach to product development is called chaos engineering. Keep reading to learn the basics, steps for its implementation, key tools, and best practices.

What is chaos engineering?

Chaos engineering is the practice of deliberately introducing failures into a system. You do this to test its resilience and identify hidden weaknesses. Chaos engineering also helps:

• To identify potential points of failure before they impact actual end-users
• Let product teams build more robust products
• Ensure system stability for fewer disruptions and a better user experience
• Provide product managers with data-driven insights to prioritize improvements

Best practices for chaos experiments

As a product manager, chaos experiments let you observe how the system behaves under stress. You play a key role in conducting these experiments. Try to implement the following best practices:

• Start small and begin with low-risk experiments. For example, simulating minor failures to understand the system’s response
• Integrate chaos experiments into your CI/CD pipeline to continuously test system resilience
• Closely monitor the results of chaos experiments and use the insights to inform future development and prioritization

When you lead a well-planned chaos experiment, the identification of potential weaknesses becomes fairly easy.

Key tools and frameworks

It’s important for you to leverage the right tools and frameworks for chaos experiments. When used correctly they can simulate failures and also help you monitor system responses. Some of the most common ones include:

• Gremlin is a comprehensive platform that allows you to run controlled chaos experiments across your infrastructure and applications
• Chaos Monkey is a tool developed by Netflix. It randomly disables production instances to test system resilience
• LitmusChaos is another open-source framework. It helps teams run chaos experiments in Kubernetes environments

Case study of chaos engineering

Netflix pioneered the practice of chaos engineering with its Chaos Monkey tool. Netflix uses Chaos Monkey and other tools from its Simian Army suite to randomly disable production instances. It helps the company identify and address potential weaknesses in its streaming service.

The unorthodox but useful approach has significantly improved Netflix’s system resilience. The users experience minimal disruption even during unexpected failures. Netflix truly embraced chaos engineering and has successfully set a benchmark for other companies to follow.

Key takeaways

When implementing chaos engineering, make sure that you have a strategic approach. Without a plan, chaos engineering can be hard to pull off.

The following key pointers will prove useful for daily reference:

• Start with controlled experiments on a small scale
• Cross-team collaboration is key
• Prioritize monitoring and continuous learning
• Overcome resistance to change by using a data-driven approach
• Manage the risk of disruptions strategically

Comment with any questions and come back for the next article!

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What Is White Label Analytics? Benefits, Case Study & More

Learn how white label analytics enables businesses to quickly deliver branded, customizable analytics solutions to clients without the need for in-house development.

Noah Pearson

Introduction to white label analytics.

White label analytics refers to the practice of rebranding and reselling analytics software or services under a company's own brand.

It allows businesses to offer analytics solutions, such as a client portal, to their customers without having to develop the underlying technology themselves.

In a white label arrangement, a software or service provider creates and maintains the analytics platform, while the reseller company brands and distributes it as their own product or service.

White Label Analytics Definition : White label analytics is a business model where a company licenses or purchases analytics software or services from a third-party provider and rebrands it as their own offering, allowing them to provide or sell it to their customers under their own brand.

Why Would You White Label Your Analytics?

There are several scenarios in which implementing a white label analytics system makes sense. Below are just four examples, but there are many more situations that call for a white label analytics platform!

Scenario #1 : Inneficency in Distributing Data to Clients

Even when using powerful BI platforms like Tableau , Power BI , ThoughtSpot , etc., the process of distributing data insights to clients can become inefficient and time-consuming if you're relying on manual reporting, emails, or static dashboards.

These traditional methods often require analysts to create individual reports, export data, and send updates via email, which introduces delays and adds extra work for your internal teams.

Moreover, clients receive data that can quickly become outdated, forcing them to request updated versions or wait for the next report cycle.

This inefficiency leads to a sub-optimal customer experience, as clients must depend on your team for each new report or data refresh. This creates a bottleneck, slowing down decision-making and reducing the perceived value of your analytics offering.

Scenario #2 : Looking for Data Monetization Opportunities

Implementing a white-label analytics platform can open up new revenue streams through data monetization . Companies can package and sell data insights as a premium service, offering clients access to advanced analytics, real-time reporting, and in-depth business intelligence.

This creates an opportunity to charge for enhanced features such as customizable dashboards, predictive analytics, or additional data integrations.

For many companies, data is a valuable intellectual property ( IP ) asset. This makes it worth investing in, as companies can either sell or license access to this data to end users.

By treating data as an IP asset, businesses can further capitalize on its value, turning it into a key revenue driver and helping to diversify their revenue model.

Scenario #3 : Need to Scale Client Data Services

As a company grows, so does the complexity of managing data for an expanding client base. Initially, manual reporting or building custom dashboards for each client might be manageable.

However, as the number of clients increases, maintaining this approach becomes impractical. Manually creating, updating, and distributing reports for every client is time-consuming, resource-intensive, and prone to errors.

Additionally, the more clients you serve, the greater the risk of inefficiencies, inconsistencies, and delays in delivering accurate data insights . Scaling this manual approach not only strains internal resources but also hampers your ability to provide timely, personalized data services that clients now expect.

Scenario #4 : Limited Resources for Building In-House Solution

Many companies, especially those focused on non-technical industries, may not have the necessary development expertise or technical teams to build a fully custom analytics platform.

Developing a bespoke solution requires hiring or contracting skilled developers, data engineers, and architects, which not only incurs high upfront costs but also ongoing maintenance and support expenses.

For businesses without these in-house capabilities, the development process can be slow, error-prone, and resource-intensive.

How Does White Label Analytics Work?

In a typical white label analytics arrangement, the process works as follows:

• A company identifies a need for analytics solutions within their customer base.
• The company partners with an analytics software or service provider (the white label vendor) that offers a robust and customizable analytics platform.
• The company customizes the branding, user interface (UI), and potentially some functionality of the analytics platform to align with their brand and customer requirements.
• The vendor helps set up access controls and other security measures, such as single sign-on (SSO).
• The company provides the analytics solution to their customers bundled with their products or services, sometimes offered as an add-on for additional monetization.
• The vendor typically handles the backend infrastructure, maintenance, and updates, while the company focuses on their core competencies.

What Aspects of Analytics Tools Can Be White Labeled?

White-label analytics tools offer extensive customization options that extend far beyond just surface-level branding.

These tools empower you to fully integrate the analytics platform into your application, ensuring every element aligns with your brand identity. Here are the key components that can be white labeled within an analytics tool:

User Interface (UI)

One of the most visible aspects of white labeling is the user interface. You can customize the look and feel of the embedded analytics tool to match your brand, including logos, color schemes, fonts, and other visual elements.

This ensures that users engage with analytics in an environment that feels like a natural extension of your application, leading to increased brand loyalty .

No-Code Dashboard Development

White label analytics tools often come with no-code or low-code customization options, allowing you to build, modify, and integrate analytics features into dashboards without requiring deep technical expertise .

This enables quicker implementation, faster updates, and the ability to tailor analytics functions directly within your application, all while maintaining brand consistency.

Data Distribution and Alerts

These tools also allow you to customize how data is shared and delivered to users, including setting up personalized alerts and notifications.

You can tailor the distribution of reports, dashboards, and real-time insights through various channels such as in-app notifications, email, SMS, etc., ensuring that users receive timely and relevant information in a way that aligns with the brand’s communication style.

Benefits of White Label Analytics

White label analytics provide lots of benefits for businesses including:

• Accelerated time-to-market
• Seamless customer experiences
• Company differentiation
• Increased analytics adoption

Below, we go into detail on each of these benefits.

Accelerated Time-to-Market

White labeling analytics solutions can significantly accelerate the time-to-market for companies looking to offer advanced analytics capabilities to their customers.

By partnering with a white label analytics provider, businesses can bypass the lengthy and resource-intensive process of developing their own analytics platform from scratch.

Instead of dedicating valuable time and resources to building, maintaining, and continuously updating a complex analytics infrastructure , companies can leverage a pre-built, scalable solution.

Not to mention, white-label analytics providers typically handle the ongoing maintenance and update of the platform, freeing up internal resources for companies to focus on their business objectives.

This accelerated time-to-market can translate into a significant competitive advantage, allowing businesses to capitalize on emerging market opportunities and gain a first-mover advantage.

Seamless Customer Experience

White labeling analytics allows you to provide a seamless, unified experience for your customers under your company's brand.

By embedding analytics directly into your product or platform, you eliminate the need for customers to navigate to a separate third-party analytics tool. This streamlined experience enhances user satisfaction and reduces friction.

With a white-labeled analytics solution, all touchpoints remain consistent with your brand's look, feel, and voice. Customers interact with a familiar interface that seamlessly blends into their existing workflow.

This cohesive experience reinforces brand loyalty, as customers don't feel like they're leaving your ecosystem.

By providing a unified, branded analytics experience , customers perceive your offering as a comprehensive, integrated solution, rather than a patchwork of disparate tools.

Company Differentiation

In today's highly competitive business landscape, standing out from the crowd is crucial for success. By offering proprietary analytics through white labeling, companies can differentiate themselves from their competitors and gain a significant advantage.

While competitors may be relying on spreadsheets and email to distribute the analytics, companies with a white label analytics platform can create a customized and seamless analytics experience.

This more modern approach reflects more favorably on your business when compared to your competitor's.

Increased Analytics Adoption

White labeling analytics solutions can significantly increase adoption rates among end-users. By presenting a familiar brand identity, users are more likely to embrace and actively engage with the analytics platform.

Seamless integration with existing systems and processes further enhances user adoption. When analytics tools seamlessly blend into the user's workflow, the barriers to entry are minimized, encouraging consistent usage and data-driven decision-making.

Moreover, white labeling allows organizations to tailor the analytics experience to their specific needs and preferences.

By removing the perception of a third-party solution and presenting a cohesive branded experience, white label analytics empowers organizations to drive widespread adoption, enabling data-driven insights to permeate throughout the organization.

Why Not Build a Solution In-House?

When deciding between buying a white-label analytics platform and building a custom solution, the choice often comes down to time, cost, and focus.

Building a platform from scratch requires significant development resources, time, and ongoing maintenance, which can divert attention away from your core business functions.

In contrast, a white-label solution offers a faster, cost-effective deployment, allowing you to meet client needs quickly without the burden of managing infrastructure.

White-label platforms also offer built-in scalability and continuous updates, ensuring your solution remains future-proof without constant development.

Read more about the pros and cons of building vs. buying a client portal in this article:

White Label Reporting Case Study: 4Atmos Technologies

4Atmos Technologies, based in Waxahachie, Texas, specializes in helping organizations rapidly deploy solutions and best practices that optimize efficiency and reduce missed opportunities.

With a team of expert consultants, 4Atmos empowers its clients by providing tailored strategies and insights for operational improvement.

4Atmos initially relied on email to deliver reports to clients, but quickly recognized a key issue: clients were not consistently engaging with these reports. The company needed a more dynamic and efficient way to deliver live analytics and improve client interaction.

Although 4Atmos adopted Tableau to create visualizations and dashboards, they faced limitations with three-dimensional modeling and lacked an automated process for pulling and prepping client data.

To address these challenges, 4Atmos turned to a white label analytics solution: Zuar Portal . By implementing this solution, 4Atmos was able to automate their data preparation process and built a custom web portal that provides live dashboards with instant access for their clients.

The portal allowed 4Atmos to offer a highly personalized user experience, complete with interactive, three-dimensional reports, significantly enhancing client engagement.

Since adopting Zuar's white label analytics solution, 4Atmos has achieved remarkable results. By utilizing the platform's tools and services, 4Atmos has been able to identify and prevent over 2,000 mechanical failures for its customers, reducing downtime and avoiding potentially damaging PR.

White Label Analytics With Zuar Portal

Zuar Portal is a powerful white label analytics platform that allows businesses to deliver advanced analytics capabilities under their own brand.

With this solution, you can provide your customers with a seamless and branded analytics experience, without the need for costly in-house development or maintenance.

Zuar's white label analytics portal is designed to be highly customizable, allowing you to tailor the branding, user interface, and functionality to match your company's unique identity and requirements - with no coding required.

From the color scheme and logos to the navigation menus and dashboard layouts, you have complete control over the look and feel of the analytics experience. 

Whether you need to support a few hundred users or tens of thousands, the platform can handle the load with ease, providing reliable and high-performance analytics capabilities.

Getting Started

Learn more about Zuar Portal by visiting this page . If you're ready to start a two-week free trial, click the button!

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‘American Sports Story’: The Breakdown of the Aaron Hernandez Case

Ahead of FX’s new Ryan Murphy series, here’s what to know about the New England Patriots player and Odin Lloyd

There was a period of time when the name Aaron Hernandez was synonymous with football. That changed during the New England Patriots’ 2013 offseason when the tight end was arrested and charged for the murder of Odin Lloyd.

As “American Sports Story: Aaron Hernandez” tells it, this case isn’t a simple one. No single moment or feud led to the football star’s arrest. Instead, a lifetime of abuse and hiding his sexuality paired with endless access to drugs, an environment that encouraged violence and a sport that often leads to severe brain injuries led to these entirely preventable crimes. Ahead of Ryan Murphy and Stu Zicherman’s deep dive, consider this your guide to the major details of the Hernandez case.

The Odin Lloyd murder, explained

On June 26, 2013, Aaron Hernandez’s life and legacy was forever changed. That was when the New England Patriots tight end was arrested and charged with the murder of Odin Lloyd, whose body was found in an industrial park after being shot seven times. Roughly 90 minutes after Hernandez’s arrest, the Patriots released him from the team.

In the summer of 2013, Hernandez was dating his high school sweetheart, Shayanna Jenkins. Her sister Shaneah Jenkins was dating Lloyd, a landscaper and semi-professional football player. Hernandez and Lloyd met through the sisters and formed a fast friendship.

It still remains unclear about what exactly led to Lloyd’s murder. On June 14, 2013, the two men were seen together at Rumor Nightclub in Boston, a night that allegedly ended with Hernandez storming out. It’s also been reported that there was an incident between the two men after Hernandez showed Lloyd his gun collection. Whatever the reason for their falling out, many believe it happened due to an ultimately inconsequential reason — a lifelong trend for the football star.

Lloyd was seen in the early hours of June 17 getting into a car with Hernandez and his friends Ernest Wallace and Carlos Ortiz. Around 3:25 a.m., surveillance footage showed that car driving into the industrial park where Lloyd’s body was eventually found. After roughly 40 minutes, the same car departed. Adding to the large pile of evidence, a piece of gum with Hernandez’s DNA was found stuck to a gun shell casing, and the same rental car that appeared in the industrial park was rented under Hernandez’s name.

Hernandez was eventually convicted of first-degree murder as well as all weapons charges in 2015, resulting in a sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole. However, his suicide in 2017 complicated his case. Citing abatement ab initio, Hernandez’s lawyers argued that his convictions should be vacated because he died before his appeals were exhausted. That was then overruled in 2019 following an appeal from the prosecution and Lloyd’s family.

After his death, Boston University researchers studied Hernandez’s brain and diagnosed him with chronic traumatic encephalopathy , which is caused by repeated head trauma. The neurological disease has been linked to behavioral and mood problems as well as problems with thinking.

Ortiz and Wallace also face legal action for their role in Lloyd’s murder. Wallace was convicted of being an accessory after the fact, and Ortiz pled guilty to accessory after the fact, which led to the murder charge against him being dropped. Both were sentenced to four and a half to seven years in prison.

The abuse of the Hernandez brothers

The Odin Lloyd case is an odd one because — as was the case with all of Hernandez’s crimes — it said more about Hernandez than his relationship to his victims.

From childhood, Hernandez was surrounded by violence. Both of his parents were arrested during their lives, and both Hernandez and his brother, Dennis Jonathan Jr. were physically abused by their father, who pushed them toward excellence, especially in sports. Jonathan also claimed Hernandez was sexually molested as a child.

Another source of pressure in Hernandez’s life was his sexuality. Dennis SanSoucie , a friend of Hernandez’s who experimented with the future football star when they were in high school, said that Hernandez was “terrified” his father would learn he was gay. Despite this rocky relationship, many believe that Hernandez never recovered from the death of his father in 2006.

Did Aaron Heranandez kill two other people?

This internal turbulence paired with a short temper and an environment that encouraged violence was a dangerous combination. Though Hernandez was only convicted of one murder, he had several run-ins with the law throughout this career.

While at the University of Florida in 2007, he punched the manager of a bar, rupturing his eardrum. Hernandez’s run-ins escalated in 2012 when two men, Daniel Jorge Correia de Abreu and Safiro Teixeira Furtado, were killed by gunshot in their vehicle. Hernandez and his friend, Alexander Bradley, were in the same club as the two men the night of their murders. The prosecution argued that Hernandez was angered by the two men after a drink was spilled on him . In April of 2017 — two years after being convicted of Lloyd’s death — Hernandez was acquitted of the murders, though the Boston Globe later stated there was “powerful evidence” connecting him to the crimes.

Less than a year after the de Abreu and Furtado deaths, Hernandez visited a Florida strip club with his friend, Alexander Bradley. Bradley was later found lying in a parking lot bleeding after being shot in the head. Though the injury cost him his right eye, Bradley didn’t work with police, instead resorting to death threats and extortion attempts that were uncovered through the pair’s texts. Bradley eventually filed a civil lawsuit for damages against the football player. A settlement was reached in 2016, the details of which are unknown.

At the height of the Bradley drama, Hernandez travelled to California with his fiancé and daughter to have a shoulder surgery. During this time, Jenkins called the police twice in less than a week, alleging that Hernandez was drunk and violent.

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Energy efficiency—case study for households in poland.

1. Introduction

• increasing the precision of measurement by increasing the reading frequency, which is essential mainly for the distribution network operator;
• obtaining information on daily electricity consumption by analyzing the amount of daily electricity consumption in the household;
• obtaining information on the household zone with the highest consumption by analyzing the electricity consumption in a specific zone;
• increasing household savings by analyzing energy receivers’ operating time [ 14 ].
• lower power consumption;
• lower supply voltage;
• high efficiency;
• low energy losses;
• smaller size;
• high durability and shock resistance;
• high luminance value;
• possibility of selecting a light color;
• in some models, the ability to control the lighting and its color is achieved via the bulb’s Wi-Fi module.
• appropriate building architecture (building geometry, location, size of transparent partitions, room layout);
• insulation of building partitions;
• type of ventilation used;
• type and efficiency of the heating system;
• equipment with electrical devices of the highest possible energy class;
• energy management system in the building.
• installations for generating electricity and heat using biomass or biogas obtained in the methane fermentation process;
• hydroelectric power plants (electric heating and power supply for automation and heaters in hybrid installations);
• wind power plants (electric heating and power supply for automation and heaters in hybrid installations);
• production of biofuels or other renewable fuels;
• solar collectors obtain heat directly from solar radiation and photovoltaic cells (electric heating or power supply for automation in other heating devices);
• heat pumps and devices using ambient heat or from the Earth’s interior.

2. Materials and Methods

3.1. energy consumption in households in poland, 3.2. actions aimed at improving energy efficiency in surveyed households, 4. conclusions, author contributions, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

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Gromada, A.; Trębska, P. Energy Efficiency—Case Study for Households in Poland. Energies 2024 , 17 , 4592. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17184592

Gromada A, Trębska P. Energy Efficiency—Case Study for Households in Poland. Energies . 2024; 17(18):4592. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17184592

Gromada, Arkadiusz, and Paulina Trębska. 2024. "Energy Efficiency—Case Study for Households in Poland" Energies 17, no. 18: 4592. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17184592

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