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104 Criminal Justice Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

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Criminal justice is a broad and complex field that encompasses various aspects of law enforcement, corrections, and the judicial system. If you are studying criminal justice or planning to pursue a career in this field, you will likely be required to write essays on various topics related to criminal justice. To help you get started, here are 104 criminal justice essay topic ideas and examples:

• The evolution of criminal justice systems over the years.
• The role of technology in modern law enforcement.
• The impact of media on public perception of criminal justice.
• The relationship between poverty and crime rates.
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime.
• The ethical implications of using artificial intelligence in criminal justice.
• The use of body cameras by police officers and its impact on accountability.
• The role of forensic science in solving crimes.
• The challenges of investigating and prosecuting white-collar crimes.
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing on the criminal justice system.
• The causes and consequences of wrongful convictions.
• The role of rehabilitation in the criminal justice system.
• The effectiveness of drug courts in reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between mental illness and criminal behavior.
• The ethical considerations of capital punishment.
• The impact of racial profiling on minority communities.
• The role of restorative justice in repairing harm caused by crime.
• The challenges of addressing cybercrime in the digital age.
• The impact of the war on drugs on criminal justice policies.
• The role of victim services in the criminal justice system.
• The effectiveness of probation and parole in reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between poverty and overrepresentation in the criminal justice system.
• The impact of the criminal justice system on marginalized communities.
• The role of criminal profiling in solving serial crimes.
• The challenges of addressing domestic violence within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of the "war on terror" on civil liberties.
• The role of eyewitness testimony in criminal trials.
• The effectiveness of alternative dispute resolution methods in reducing court congestion.
• The relationship between drug addiction and criminal behavior.
• The impact of mandatory reporting laws on child abuse cases.
• The role of private prisons in the criminal justice system.
• The challenges of addressing human trafficking within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of social media on criminal investigations.
• The role of forensic psychology in criminal profiling.
• The effectiveness of anti-gang initiatives in reducing gang-related crimes.
• The relationship between gun control laws and crime rates.
• The impact of the "three strikes" law on recidivism rates.
• The role of community-based corrections programs in reducing incarceration rates.
• The challenges of addressing police misconduct within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of DNA evidence on criminal investigations and convictions.
• The relationship between immigration policies and crime rates.
• The effectiveness of sex offender registration laws in protecting communities.
• The role of social programs in preventing juvenile delinquency.
• The challenges of addressing hate crimes within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of surveillance technologies on privacy rights.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing the opioid crisis.
• The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for incarcerated individuals.
• The relationship between mental health treatment and recidivism rates.
• The impact of mandatory sentencing for drug offenses on minority communities.
• The role of community-based organizations in reducing gang violence.
• The challenges of addressing police brutality within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of globalization on transnational crimes.
• The role of forensic anthropology in identifying human remains.
• The effectiveness of diversion programs for first-time offenders.
• The relationship between poverty and juvenile delinquency.
• The impact of the Fourth Amendment on law enforcement practices.
• The role of victim impact statements in sentencing decisions.
• The challenges of addressing elder abuse within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of technology on the privacy rights of individuals.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing human rights violations.
• The effectiveness of drug education programs in preventing substance abuse.
• The relationship between mental health courts and recidivism rates.
• The impact of the "school-to-prison pipeline" on marginalized communities.
• The role of forensic entomology in estimating time of death.
• The challenges of addressing child exploitation within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients on poverty rates.
• The role of community supervision in reducing recidivism.
• The relationship between police presence and crime rates.
• The effectiveness of victim-offender mediation in addressing the harm caused by crime.
• The impact of the Fifth Amendment on interrogation practices.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing human trafficking.
• The challenges of addressing cyberbullying within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of surveillance cameras on crime prevention.
• The role of forensic linguistics in analyzing written evidence.
• The effectiveness of gun buyback programs in reducing gun violence.
• The relationship between mental health treatment and criminal behavior.
• The impact of mandatory arrest policies on domestic violence cases.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing environmental crimes.
• The challenges of addressing police corruption within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of eyewitness misidentification on wrongful convictions.
• The relationship between substance abuse and child neglect.
• The effectiveness of reentry programs for formerly incarcerated individuals.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing hate crimes.
• The impact of predictive policing on law enforcement practices.
• The challenges of addressing human rights violations within the criminal justice system.
• The role of forensic odontology in identifying human remains.
• The effectiveness of community-based drug treatment programs.
• The relationship between poverty and gang involvement.
• The impact of the exclusionary rule on the criminal justice system.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing environmental justice.
• The challenges of addressing cyberstalking within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of community surveillance programs on crime prevention.
• The role of forensic accounting in investigating financial crimes.
• The effectiveness of gun control policies in reducing gun-related crimes.
• The relationship between substance abuse treatment and recidivism rates.
• The impact of mandatory reporting laws on elder abuse cases.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing animal cruelty.
• The challenges of addressing corruption within the criminal justice system.
• The impact of false confessions on wrongful convictions.
• The relationship between substance abuse and intimate partner violence.
• The effectiveness of diversion programs for mentally ill offenders.
• The role of criminal justice policies in addressing cybercrime.
• The impact of community-based restorative justice programs on crime reduction.
• The challenges of addressing international crimes within the criminal justice system.

These essay topics provide a starting point for your research and analysis in the field of criminal justice. Remember to choose a topic that interests you and aligns with your academic goals and career aspirations. Good luck with your essays!

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• 155 Criminal Justice Essay Topics

Courses related to the study of criminal justice usually require students to complete an essay at some point. If you have been asked to write a criminal justice essay, there are several things that you will need to keep in mind to ensure that your essay ticks all of the right boxes.

This article will take you through some essential tips on writing a criminal justice essay and provide 155 criminal justice essay topics to get students’ creative juices flowing.

What Is Criminal Justice?

Any discussion of how to write a criminal justice essay must begin with a clear understanding of what the term ‘criminal justice’ actually refers to. In short, criminal justice can be defined as the system responsible for dealing with crime. This system includes everything from law enforcement and the courts to prisons and probation services.

When writing a criminal justice essay, students will usually be asked to focus on one particular area of the criminal justice system. For example, they may be asked to write about the police, the courts, or prisons. Be sure that your subject matter can directly be linked back to the criminal justice system in order to make the most impact on the reader.

Types of Criminal Justice Essays

There are many types of criminal justice essays, and each style will have different requirements in terms of content and structure. Here are some of the most popular types of criminal justice essays that students may be asked to write:

Criminal Justice Research Essays

Research essays will require students to conduct extensive research on a particular topic within the criminal justice system. Students will need to collect evidence from multiple reliable sources and use this evidence to support their argument.

Criminal Justice Argumentative Essays

An argumentative essay on criminal justice will ask students to take a particular stance on an issue within the criminal justice system and then defend their position using evidence. These types of essays usually require students to have a strong understanding of both sides of the argument before taking a stance.

Criminal Justice Compare and Contrast Essays

A compare and contrast essay will ask students to consider two or more topics within the criminal justice system and identify their similarities and differences. Compare and contrast essays often require students to have a strong understanding of both topics in order to make effective comparisons.

Criminal Justice Cause and Effect Essays

A cause and effect essay will look at why something happens within the criminal justice system and its effects on society or an individual. These types of essays often require students to carry out extensive research in order to identify the causes and consequences of a particular issue.

Criminal Justice Problem-Solution Essays

A problem-solution essay will ask students to identify a problem within the criminal justice system and put forward a solution for this problem. These types of essays often require students to have a strong understanding of both the problem and the potential solutions before they can offer a solution.

Criminal Justice Critical Analysis Essays

Students will be asked to conduct a critical analysis of a criminal justice system issue in a critical analysis essay. These essays often require students to have a strong understanding of the issues at hand in order to offer a well-rounded analysis.

No matter what type of criminal justice essay you are asked to write, be sure to carefully read the instructions to determine what is required of you. Once you understand the task at hand, you can begin planning and writing your essay.

General Tips for Writing a Criminal Justice Essay

When writing a criminal justice essay, there are a few general tips that you can follow to make sure that your essay is of the highest quality.

Before you start writing your essay, it is essential to take some time to plan out what you are going to say. This will help to ensure that your writing flows smoothly and that all of the critical points are covered.

If your essay requires you to carry out research, be sure to do so thoroughly. Collect evidence from several sources and make sure that this evidence is reliable. Also, make sure to cite all of your sources in the appropriate MLA, Chicago, or APA style.

Your essay should follow a logical path from beginning to end. Use headings and subheadings to help break up your writing and make it easy to read.

Proofreading

Once you have finished writing your essay, be sure to proofread it carefully in order to catch any mistakes. It is also good to have someone else read over your essay to give you feedback.

Make sure that you follow these tips when writing your criminal justice essay to give yourself the best chance of success.

With the guide above detailing the possible types of criminal justice essays you may be asked to write and some general tips for writing a criminal justice essay, you may now be wondering what topics you could write about. To help get you started, we have provided a list of 155 criminal justice essay topics below:

Criminal Justice Research Essay Topics

• The impact of social media on the criminal justice system
• The use of DNA evidence in the criminal justice system
• The role of technology in the criminal justice system
• Racial bias in the criminal justice system
• The death penalty in the United States
• The juvenile justice system
• Police brutality in the United States
• The war on drugs in the United States
• The prison system in the United States
• Rehabilitation vs. punishment in the criminal justice system

Criminal Justice Argumentative Essay Topics

• Is the death penalty an effective form of punishment?
• Should juveniles be tried as adults?
• Is the prison system in the United States effective?
• Should rehabilitation be the main aim of the criminal justice system?
• Is social media a help or a hindrance to the criminal justice system?
• Should DNA evidence be used in all criminal cases?
• Should police officers be armed?
• Should the age of adulthood be lowered to 16 in criminal cases?
• Should there be a national registry for sex offenders?
• Is stop and search an effective police tactic?

Criminal Justice Problem Solution Essay Topics

• How can police brutality be reduced in the United States?
• How can the war on drugs be won?
• How can the juvenile justice system be improved?
• How can rehabilitation be made more effective in the criminal justice system?
• How can the use of DNA evidence be improved in the criminal justice system?
• How can social media be used to help solve crimes?
• How can racism be eliminated from the criminal justice system?
• How can the prison system be improved in the United States?
• How can the death penalty be made more effective?
• What can be done to reduce crime rates in the United States?

Criminal Justice Opinion Essay Topics

• Do you believe that the death penalty is an effective form of punishment?
• Do you believe that juveniles should be tried as adults?
• Do you believe that the prison system in the United States is effective?
• Are police officers more or less effective when they are armed?
• How do you feel about stop and search police tactics?

Criminal Justice Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

• The criminal justice system in the United States vs. the criminal justice system in the UK
• The death penalty vs. life in prison
• DNA evidence vs. eyewitness testimony
• Police brutality in the United States vs. police brutality in other countries
• The juvenile justice system in the United States vs. the juvenile justice system in France
• The prison system in the United States vs. the prison system in other countries
• Rehabilitation vs. punishment

Criminal Justice Definition Essay Topics

• The term “social justice”
• The term “police brutality”
• The term “white-collar crime”
• The term “organized crime”
• The term “street crime”
• The term “cybercrime”
• The term “capital punishment”
• The term “juvenile delinquency”
• The term “recidivism”
• The term “restorative justice”

Criminal Justice Cause and Effect Essay Topics

• The cause of police brutality in the United States
• The effects of the war on drugs in the United States
• The cause of juvenile delinquency
• The effects of the prison system in the United States
• The cause of recidivism
• The effects of rehabilitation in the criminal justice system
• The cause of white-collar crime
• The effects of capital punishment
• The cause of cybercrime
• The effects of social media on the criminal justice system

Criminal Justice Essay Topics About Famous Cases

• The O.J. Simpson case
• The Trayvon Martin case
• The Rodney King case
• The Michael Brown case
• The Eric Garner case
• The Ferguson riots
• The Baltimore riots
• The Charleston church shooting
• The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
• The Orlando nightclub shooting
• The Las Vegas mass shooting
• The Parkland school shooting
• The Waco siege
• The Ruby Ridge standoff
• The Oklahoma City bombing

Criminal Justice Essay Topics About Legislation

• The USA PATRIOT Act
• The Patriot Act of 2001
• The Homeland Security Act of 2002
• The USA FREEDOM Act
• The Voting Rights Act of 1965
• The Civil Rights Act of 1964
• The Fair Housing Act of 1968
• The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
• The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
• The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
• The Border Patrol Act of 1925
• The USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005
• The Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act of 2006

Criminal Justice Essays About Social Issues

• The war on drugs
• Police brutality
• Racial profiling
• Mass incarceration
• The school-to-prison pipeline
• Private prisons
• Capital punishment
• Juvenile justice
• Forensic science
• Gun control

Criminal Justice Essay Topics About Reform

• Prison reform
• Sentencing reform
• Drug policy reform
• Police reform
• Judicial reform
• Immigration reform
• Electoral reform
• Gun control reform
• Innovations in criminal justice system reform in the United States

Criminal Justice Narrative Essay Topics

• A day in the life of a police officer
• A day in the life of a prison guard
• A day in the life of a probation officer
• A day in the life of a parole officer
• A day in the life of a court clerk
• A day in the life of a prosecutor
• A day in the life of a death row inmate
• A day in the life of a public defender
• A day in the life of a private attorney
• A day in the life of a jury member
• A day in the life of a bailiff
• A day in the life of a judge
• A day in the life of a victims’ advocate

Criminal Justice Essay Topics About Ethics

• The ethics of the death penalty
• The ethics of solitary confinement
• The ethics of plea bargaining
• The ethics of mandatory minimum sentencing
• The ethics of asset forfeiture
• The ethics of police brutality
• The ethics of stop and frisk
• The ethics of racial profiling
• The ethics of the war on drugs
• The ethics of mass incarceration
• The ethics of private prisons
• The ethics of juvenile justice
• The ethics of the school-to-prison pipeline
• The ethics of forensic science

Criminal Justice Essay Topics About Career Options

• A career as a police officer
• A career as a detective
• A career as a crime scene investigator
• A career as a forensic scientist
• A career as a criminal defense attorney
• A career as a prosecutor
• A career as a judge
• A career as a paralegal
• A career as a court reporter
• A career as a bailiff
• A career in corrections
• A career in probation and parole
• A career in victim advocacy
• A career in law enforcement administration
• A career in private security
• A career in intelligence and counterterrorism

Every topic in this list offers students the chance to explore an issue of importance to the criminal justice system and share their own insights and perspectives on that issue. Remember that writing a criminal justice essay can be quite challenging, especially if you have never written one before. However, with a little bit of planning and some help from online resources, it is possible to write a great criminal justice essay that will earn you a good grade.

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Essay on Criminal Justice System

Students are often asked to write an essay on Criminal Justice System in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Criminal Justice System

Introduction to criminal justice system.

The criminal justice system is a set of legal and social institutions for enforcing the criminal law. It has three main parts: the police, courts, and corrections. These parts work together to prevent and punish criminal activities.

The Role of Police

The police are the first step in the criminal justice system. They keep us safe by preventing crime and catching people who break the law. When they find evidence, they give it to the courts.

The Court System

The courts are where judges decide if someone broke the law. They look at the evidence given by the police. If they find the person guilty, they decide the punishment.

Corrections and Punishment

The last part is corrections. This includes prisons, probation, and parole. Prisons are where people go if they’re found guilty. Probation and parole are ways for people to serve their punishment outside of prison.

Importance of the Criminal Justice System

250 words essay on criminal justice system, what is the criminal justice system.

The criminal justice system is a set of legal and social institutions for enforcing the criminal law. These institutions include the police, the courts, and the correctional facilities. They work together to maintain social control, deter and control crime, and sanction those who violate laws.

The Role of the Police

The police are the first point of contact in the criminal justice system. Their job is to enforce laws, maintain peace, and protect the community. When a crime happens, the police investigate, gather evidence, and arrest the suspect.

The Courts and Their Function

After the police make an arrest, the case moves to the court. The court’s role is to judge if the person is guilty or not. This is done through a trial where both sides present their arguments. If the person is found guilty, the court decides the punishment.

Correctional Facilities

The last part of the criminal justice system is the correctional facilities. These are places like jails and prisons. If a person is found guilty, they might be sent here. The goal is to punish them but also to help them become better citizens.

The Importance of the Criminal Justice System

The criminal justice system is very important. It helps keep our society safe and orderly. It makes sure that people who break the law are punished. But it also tries to help these people change their ways so they can live better lives.

500 Words Essay on Criminal Justice System

The criminal justice system is a set of legal and social institutions for enforcing the criminal law in line with a defined set of procedural rules and limitations. In simple words, it’s a system that makes sure people follow the law. If someone breaks the law, this system steps in.

Parts of the Criminal Justice System

The criminal justice system is made up of three main parts. These are the police, the courts, and corrections.

The courts then decide if the person is guilty or not. They do this by listening to both sides of the story. If the person is found guilty, the court gives a punishment. This punishment is meant to make the person understand that breaking the law is wrong.

The corrections part of the system is where the punishment happens. This could be in a jail or prison, or the person might be allowed to stay in their own home but with some rules they must follow.

Why is the Criminal Justice System Important?

The system also tries to help people who have broken the law to change their ways. This is done through programs that teach them new skills or help them to understand why what they did was wrong.

Challenges in the Criminal Justice System

Even though the criminal justice system is very important, it also has some problems. Sometimes, people are treated unfairly because of their race or how much money they have. Some people might get a harsher punishment than others for the same crime. This is not fair, and many people are working to make the system better.

In conclusion, the criminal justice system is a key part of our society. It helps to make sure that people follow the law and punishes those who don’t. It also tries to help people change their ways so they don’t break the law again. But, like any system, it has problems that need to be fixed. By understanding how it works, we can all help to make it better.

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Diverse Criminology Essay Topics: Criminal Justice and Beyond

Table of contents

• 1 What Branches Does Criminology Include?
• 2 How to Choose a Good Topic on Criminology?
• 3 Effectiveness of Capital Punishment in Deterring Crime
• 4 Criminal Justice Research Topics on Racism & Discrimination
• 5 Criminal Law Research Topics
• 6 International Criminal Law Research Topics
• 7 Criminal Justice Research Topics on Society & Justice
• 8 Criminal Justice Research Topics in Types of Crime
• 9 Criminal Justice Research Topics About Court Cases

In our increasingly complex society, the study of criminology, the scientific approach to understanding crime and criminals, has never been more relevant. As we seek to dissect the many factors that contribute to criminal behavior, from socioeconomic circumstances to psychological predispositions, we open the door to a wealth of research possibilities. This article aims to delve into these possibilities, presenting a diverse array of criminology essay topics.

What Branches Does Criminology Include?

Criminology is an interdisciplinary field that draws from several different disciplines, including sociology, psychology, law, and criminal justice. As such, it encompasses a wide range of branches, including but not limited to, criminal behavior, penology, victimology, forensic psychology, and criminal justice administration. Criminal behavior examines why people commit crimes and how to prevent them, while penology focuses on punishment and rehabilitation of offenders. Victimology examines the experiences of crime victims and how to help them, while forensic psychology applies psychological principles to legal issues. Criminal justice administration focuses on the management and operation of the criminal justice system.

How to Choose a Good Topic on Criminology?

Choosing a good topic on criminology can be an exciting but challenging task. Here are five steps to help you select a compelling topic:

• Step 1: Understand the Field of Criminology

Begin by gaining a broad understanding of the field of criminology. Explore various sub-disciplines, theories, and contemporary issues in criminology. This will help you identify areas of interest and potential research gaps.

• Step 2: Identify Your Interests

Reflect on your personal interests within criminology. Consider the aspects of crime, criminal justice, or social justice that captivate your attention. Are you interested in studying the causes of crime, criminal behavior, or the effectiveness of criminal justice policies? Identifying your interests will guide you toward topics that you are passionate about.

• Step 3: Conduct Preliminary Research

Conduct preliminary research to explore potential topics further. Read scholarly articles, books, and other reputable sources to identify current trends, debates, and gaps in knowledge. This will help you understand what has already been studied and identify areas where further research is needed.

• Step 4: Brainstorm and Narrow Down Your Topic

Brainstorm a list of potential topics based on your interests and the research you have conducted. Consider the feasibility and scope of each topic. Are there enough resources available to support your research? Is the topic too broad or too narrow? Narrow down your list to a few specific and manageable topics that align with your interests.

• Step 5: Evaluate the Significance and Originality

Evaluate the significance and originality of each potential topic. Consider whether the topic addresses a research gap or offers a fresh perspective on an existing issue. Think about the potential contributions your research could make to the field of criminology. Choose a topic that has relevance and offers room for exploration and innovation.

By following these steps, you will be able to choose a good topic on criminology that aligns with your interests, has research potential, and contributes to the existing body of knowledge in the field. Remember to consult with your advisor or instructor for guidance and feedback during the topic selection process.

Effectiveness of Capital Punishment in Deterring Crime

• Racial Disparities in the Criminal Justice System and Their Impact on Minority Communities
• Solitary Confinement and Its Effects on Prisoners’ Mental Health
• Role of Mandatory Minimum Sentences in Addressing Drug Offenses
• Ethical Implications of Using Informants in Criminal Investigations
• Predictive Policing Algorithms and Their Potential for Bias and Discrimination
• Juvenile Justice and the Debate Over Trying Minors as Adults
• Impact of Private Prisons on the Criminal Justice System
• Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Programs in Reducing Recidivism Rates
• Use of Technology and Surveillance in Law Enforcement, Including Facial Recognition and Data Collection
• Criminalization of Drug Possession and the Debate Over Decriminalization or Legalization
• Impact of Three-Strikes Laws on Repeat Offenders
• Use of Tasers and Other Non-lethal Weapons by Law Enforcement and the Potential for Abuse
• Role of Mental Health in the Criminal Justice System and the Treatment of Mentally Ill Offenders
• Consequences of Mandatory Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients
• Impact of Bail Reform on Pretrial Detention and the Fairness of the System
• Relationship Between Poverty and Crime and the Effectiveness of Poverty Reduction Programs
• Debate Over Mandatory Sentencing for Non-violent Offenses
• Use of Alternative Dispute Resolution Methods, Such as Restorative Justice, in Criminal Cases
• Criminalization of Sex Work and the Debate Over Decriminalization or Regulation

Criminal Justice Research Topics on Racism & Discrimination

• Racial Profiling Impact and Justice Outcomes for Minorities
• Sentencing Disparities: Uncovering Racial Bias
• Poverty, Legal Representation, and Effects on Cases
• Racial Stereotypes: Police Force and Arrest Dynamics
• Community Policing: Building Trust, Reducing Tensions
• Implicit Bias in Court: Influencing Jury Decisions
• Pretrial Detention, Bail, and Racial Disparities
• Plea Bargaining: Racial Bias and Sentencing Gaps
• Socioeconomic Status, Race, and Wrongful Convictions
• Law Enforcement Training: Addressing Racial Bias
• Policing Technology: Exacerbating Disparities
• Minority Experiences as Justice System Victims and Witnesses
• Juvenile Justice: Racial Disparities and Consequences
• Stop-And-Frisk Policies: Unveiling Race and Discrimination
• Death Penalty: Racial Disparities and Justice Implications
• Drug Law Enforcement: Racial Bias and Mass Incarceration
• Restorative Justice: Tackling Racial Disparities
• Minority Experiences in Probation and Parole Systems
• Solitary Confinement’s Racial Disparities and Mental Health Impacts
• Systemic Racism: Perpetuating Justice Disparities

Criminal Law Research Topics

• Efficacy of Mandatory Minimum Sentences in Reducing Crime Rates
• Influence of Technology on Criminal Investigations and Privacy Rights
• Correlation Between Mental Health and Criminal Behavior
• Significance of Forensic Science in Criminal Investigations and Its Reliability
• Impact of Race and Ethnicity on the Criminal Justice System
• Utilization of Plea Bargains and Their Implications for the Justice System
• Legitimacy and Ethical Considerations of Surveillance in Public Spaces
• Role of Restorative Justice in Diminishing Recidivism Rates
• Consequences of Drug Decriminalization or Legalization on Crime Rates
• Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Programs in Curbing Reoffending
• Application of Predictive Policing Algorithms and Their Potential Biases
• Influence of Media and Public Perception on Criminal Trials
• Examination of Legal and Ethical Issues Surrounding the Death Penalty
• Ramifications of Sentencing Disparities Based on Socioeconomic Status
• Assessment of Community Policing Effectiveness in Crime Prevention and Resolution
• Contribution of Forensic Psychology in Criminal Profiling
• Safeguarding the Rights of Victims in the Criminal Justice System
• Evaluation of Hate Crime Legislation in Preventing and Prosecuting Hate Crimes
• Exploration of the Link Between Poverty and Crime Rates
• Implications of Emerging Technologies (Such as Artificial Intelligence and Facial Recognition) On Criminal Law and Privacy

International Criminal Law Research Topics

• Icc: Combating Crimes Against Humanity
• Universal Jurisdiction: Prosecuting International Crimes
• State Sovereignty vs International Criminal Law
• Effectiveness of War Crime Tribunals
• Gender-Based Crimes in Armed Conflicts
• Transitional Justice Mechanisms Post-conflict
• Ethical Implications of Drone Warfare
• Prosecution of Piracy as a Global Crime
• Intersection of Humanitarian and Criminal Law
• Ngos in International Criminal Justice
• Corporate Liability for International Crimes
• Truth Commissions and Reconciliation
• Evolving Understanding of Genocide
• Protecting Cultural Heritage in Conflicts
• Investigating Non-state Actor Crimes
• International Law’s Impact on Counterterrorism
• Extradition for International Crimes
• Environmental Crimes and Legal Frameworks
• Victim and Witness Rights in Trials
• Regional Courts and International Justice

Criminal Justice Research Topics on Society & Justice

• Community Policing and Crime Rates
• Restorative Justice and Recidivism
• Juvenile Diversion Programs
• Poverty and Crime in Communities
• Impact of Mass Incarceration on Families
• Technology in Criminal Investigations
• Drug Courts and Reducing Criminal Behavior
• Mental Health and Criminal Conduct
• Rehabilitation vs Punishment
• Alternative Sentencing and Prison Overcrowding
• Challenges of Reintegration After Incarceration
• Racial Disparities in the Justice System
• Community-Based Crime Prevention
• Social Media and Criminal Facilitation
• Body-Worn Cameras and Public Trust
• Wrongful Convictions and Implications
• Effectiveness of Hate Crime Legislation
• Forensic Evidence and Conviction Rates
• Media Influence on Crime Attitudes
• Rehabilitation Programs for Substance Abuse

Criminal Justice Research Topics in Types of Crime

• Cybercrime Laws and Deterrence
• Impact of Drug Trafficking on Communities
• Characteristics of White-Collar Criminals
• International Cooperation Against Human Trafficking
• Dynamics of Organized Crime Groups
• Patterns and Trends in Homicide Rates
• Factors Contributing to Domestic Violence
• Root Causes of Juvenile Delinquency
• Impact of Hate Crimes on Marginalized Communities
• Reporting and Conviction Rates of Sexual Assault Cases
• Factors Influencing Robbery Rates
• Methods and Consequences of Identity Theft
• Role of Money Laundering in Organized Crime
• Detection and Prevention of Fraud
• Impact of Public Corruption on Institutions
• Causes and Motivations Behind Acts of Terrorism
• Patterns and Motivations of Arsonists
• Prevalence of Child Abuse and Neglect
• Crimes Against the Environment and Enforcement Strategies
• Psychological Impact of Stalking on Victims

Criminal Justice Research Topics About Court Cases

• Supreme Court Decisions and Criminal Justice Policies
• Plea Bargaining’s Impact on Court Outcomes
• Racial Disparities in Sentencing: A Case Study
• Public Opinion and High-Profile Court Cases
• Forensic Evidence in Court Proceedings
• Technology and Court Case Management
• Wrongful Convictions and the Court System
• Specialized Courts and Reducing Recidivism
• Factors Influencing Judges’ Decisions in Criminal Cases
• Media Coverage and Jury Decision-Making
• Diversion Programs as Alternatives to Courts
• Eyewitness Testimony in Court Proceedings
• Expert Witnesses in Criminal Trials
• Pretrial Detention and the Justice System
• Technology and Courtroom Security
• Alternative Dispute Resolution in Criminal Cases
• Prosecutorial Discretion and Court Outcomes
• Court-Ordered Rehabilitation Programs
• Judicial Misconduct and Case Outcomes
• Mandatory Minimum Sentencing and Court Cases

Crafting a criminology essay can be daunting due to the intricate nature of the subject. It demands a profound comprehension of diverse theories, rigorous research abilities, and the capacity to express thoughts in a lucid and persuasive manner. The vast scope of the discipline, which includes sociology, psychology, and law among others, often exacerbates this challenge. Nevertheless, these obstacles can be effortlessly surmounted with the assistance of PapersOwl.com. Their proficient team possesses experience in tackling complex criminology subjects and can offer top-notch, tailored essay writing services.

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Home / Essay Samples / Crime / Crime Prevention / Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice Essay Examples

Criminal justice system: how to stop police corruption.

Throughout this how to stop police corruption essay the author/writer will be talking about the ethical standpoint throughout the criminal justice system. It will jump into what ethics is and how the criminal justice system would become corrupt without the ethical aspect. Following that, the...

Death Penalty Doesn't Deter Crime

Why do people think that taking another person from this world by inhume torture is good? There has always been an argument that could affect somebody’s else life because people believe that if somebody takes a life there’s should be taken as well, but the...

Shame is Worth a Try' and 'Condemn the Crime not the Person' Summary

Suppose a person is driving under the influence of alcohol, what do you suppose the punishment should be? Should we shame them? Or make them feel guilty? According to the essay, 'Shame Is Worth a Try,' putting a 'DUI' sticker on the car is a...

Why Do You Want to Study Criminal Justice

Two years ago. The body of a 6 year old girl was all over the news. Her identity had been reduced to a RIP post. I stared at her picture on my phone while reading the article over and over again, the details of the...

What Are Evidence of Racism in Criminal Justice System

Is there any racism in the criminal justice system? This essay tries to explain why there a lot of issues due to racial discrimination in the criminal justice. Research has shown that racial and ethnic minorities, particularly Black and Latino individuals, are disproportionately represented in...

Confronting Social Injustice: Criminal Justice Reform

The criminal justice system plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order in society. However, it is not immune to flaws and biases that perpetuate social injustice. Throughout history, marginalized communities, particularly people of color, have faced disproportionate targeting, unfair treatment, and harsher punishments...

Exploring Institutional Corrections: a Critical Overview

Correction as a component of criminal justice system, the term correction, corrections and correctional are words describing a variety of functions typically carried out by government agencies involving the punishment, treatment and the supervision of person who have been convicted of crimes, these are variety...

Racial Discrimination in Criminal Justice: Injustices and Inequalities

In the work 'Racial Discrimination in the Criminal Justice System Essays' we will research who is most discriminated against and why. Through events that have occurred throughout history and the present day, it is clear to see that there is an issue of racial discrimination...

Analysis of Crimes Against People

To start with, this paper discuss crime agains people within the topic of essays on crimes. Crimes against people can refer to different criminal offenses some of which may include bodily harm, threatening to cause bodily harm to someone, or any other physical activity committed...

Juvenile and Crime: Charging Juveniles as Adults

Ever since the beginning of time children have been active participants in homicides across the world. Sources argue that when children do these crimes, they are not mentally mature to process what it is they are doing. This in addition to the fact that children...

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About Criminal Justice

Criminal justice is the system of law enforcement, involving police, lawyers, courts, and corrections, used for all stages of criminal proceedings and punishment.

The adult criminal justice system is comprised of four components; legislation, law enforcement, courts, and corrections. Each of these four components is comprised of subcomponents.

Modern goals of the criminal justice system include preventing crime, protecting the public, supporting victims of crimes, holding perpetrators responsible for crimes committed, and helping offenders return to society as law-abiding citizens.

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What is a Criminology Essay?

Criminology essays are a type of academic paper. They focus on topics related to the study of crime, such as its causes and prevention.

A criminology essay requires students to conduct research, analyze data, and provide evidence-based arguments to support their ideas. 

This type of essay is usually assigned to students who are studying criminology or related fields. This includes criminal justice, sociology, or psychology.

Purpose Of Writing a Criminology Essay

The purpose of writing a criminology essay is to analyze and evaluate a particular topic related to the study of crime.

This type of essay requires students to conduct research, and provide evidence-based arguments to support their ideas.

It helps the students to develop critical thinking and research skills that are essential for success in criminology and related fields.

Moreover, writing a criminology essay is a way for students to contribute to the ongoing discourse on crime and its prevention. 

Criminology Essay Topics For College Students

Criminology is a fascinating subject that offers a vast array of topics for students to explore.

Here are some criminology essay topics for college students:

• The impact of social media on cybercrime
• Juvenile justice: rehabilitation vs. punishment
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime
• The link between poverty and crime
• The role of DNA evidence in solving crimes
• Mass incarceration and its impact on communities of color
• The effects of drug addiction on crime rates
• Domestic violence: causes, effects, and prevention
• The ethics of the death penalty
• International crime: human trafficking and drug trafficking

Criminology Essay Topics For University Students

• White-collar crime: causes, impacts, and prevention
• Cybersecurity and cybercrime: protecting individuals and organizations
• Theories of crime: examining the biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives
• The role of the media in shaping public perception of crime
• The impact of race and ethnicity on the criminal justice system
• Capital punishment: examining the ethical, social, and legal implications
• The relationship between mental illness and criminal behavior
• Policing in the 21st century: challenges and opportunities
• The impact of globalization on crime and criminal justice
• The intersection of gender and crime: exploring the experiences of female offenders

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List of Basic Criminal Justice Topics

• History of criminology and its evolution over time
• Crime and social inequality: examining the relationship
• Economic factors and their impact on crime rates
• Geographic profiling in criminal investigations
• Gender and sexuality in criminal behavior
• Social and cultural factors and their impact on crime
• Deterrence as a criminal justice strategy: effectiveness and limitations
• Incarceration and its impact on families and communities
• Ethics of conducting criminological research
• Globalization and its impact on crime and criminal justice

Criminal Justice Research Paper Topics on Society & Justice

• Impact of mass incarceration on marginalized communities
• Media’s role in shaping public perceptions of crime and criminal justice
• Restorative justice programs and their impact on victims and offenders
• Challenges of providing legal representation to indigent defendants
• Police militarization and its effect on community relations and public trust
• Role of community-based organizations in promoting social justice and reducing crime
• Impact of the War on Drugs on criminal justice and society
• Addressing domestic violence in criminal justice policies and practices
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentencing on the criminal justice system
• The role of mental health services in the criminal justice system

Theories of crime and their relevance to criminal justice

• The role of criminal profiling in criminal investigations
• The impact of technology on crime prevention and investigation
• Restorative justice and its application in the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of community policing in reducing crime rates
• The challenges of addressing hate crimes in criminal justice policies and practices
• The role of public surveillance in crime prevention and investigation
• The impact of incarceration on recidivism rates
• The use of alternative sentencing in the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing crime rates

Criminology Research & Measurement

• Analyzing the reliability and validity of crime statistics
• The use of forensic science in criminology research
• The impact of racial bias on criminology research and measurement
• The challenges of measuring white-collar crime and its impact on society
• Analyzing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in reducing recidivism rates
• The use of experimental designs in criminology research
• The impact of technology on criminology research and measurement
• Analyzing the relationship between social inequality and crime
• The challenges of measuring cybercrime and its impact on society
• The use of qualitative research methods in criminology research

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Criminology Essay Topics on Racism and Discrimination

• The impact of impacts of solitary confinement on criminal justice policies 
• Analyzing the intersection of race, class, and crime
• The role of implicit bias in criminal justice decision-making
• The impact of racial profiling on communities of color
• The effectiveness of diversity and inclusion initiatives in the criminal justice system
• The impact of the school-to-prison pipeline on marginalized communities
• Analyzing the effectiveness of affirmative action in reducing discrimination in criminal justice
• The impact of language barriers on the criminal justice system
• The role of restorative justice in addressing racism and discrimination in the criminal justice system
• The impact of hate crimes on marginalized communities and the criminal justice response

Criminal Law Research Topics

• Analyzing the legal concept of mens rea and its impact on criminal law
• The use of eyewitness testimony in criminal trials: reliability and validity
• The role of expert witnesses in criminal trials: benefits and limitations
• The legal and ethical implications of plea bargaining in criminal cases
• The impact of technology on criminal law: examining the use of DNA evidence in court
• The legal implications of hate crimes: defining and prosecuting bias-motivated offenses
• The challenges of prosecuting and punishing juvenile offenders in criminal court
• Examining the legal and ethical implications of the insanity defense
• Analyzing the legal and social consequences of wrongful convictions
• The impact of international law on domestic criminal justice systems

International Criminal Law Research Topics

• The role of the International Criminal Court in promoting international justice and accountability
• The legal and ethical implications of targeted killings and drone strikes in the fight against terrorism
• Examining the impact of international human rights law on international criminal law
• The use of transitional justice mechanisms in post-conflict societies: a comparative analysis
• The legal and ethical implications of refugee and migrant detention in international law
• The relationship between international criminal law and terrorism: challenges and opportunities
• The role of international law in addressing global environmental crimes and their impact on human security
• The challenges of investigating and prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity in conflict zones
• The role of international criminal tribunals in promoting peace and reconciliation in post-conflict societies
• The legal and ethical implications of extraterritorial jurisdiction in United States

Criminology Essay Topics on Types of Crime

• Hate crimes: analyzing patterns and trends
• Organized crime: examining the structure and activities of criminal organizations
• Cybercrime: exploring the challenges of investigating and prosecuting online criminal activity
• Property crime: analyzing causes and prevention strategies
• Violent crime: exploring the factors that contribute to violent behavior
• Sexual assault: examining the prevalence and impact of this type of crime
• Drug-related crime: exploring the connections between drugs and criminal activity
• Financial crime: analyzing white-collar crime and fraud
• Environmental crime: exploring crimes against the environment and the impact on society
• Human trafficking: analyzing the causes, impact, and prevention of this crime

Criminology Essay Research: Theories

• Rational choice theory: analyzing the decision-making process of criminals
• Social disorganization theory: examining the impact of social and economic factors on crime
• Strain theory: exploring the connection between social inequality and criminal behavior
• Routine activities theory: analyzing how the convergence of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians lead to crime
• Social learning theory: examining how individuals learn criminal behavior through observation and imitation
• Labeling theory: exploring the impact of social labels on individuals and their involvement in criminal activity
• Feminist criminology: analyzing the impact of gender on criminal behavior and the criminal justice system
• Critical criminology: exploring the role of power and social inequality in criminal behavior
• Life course theory: examining how events throughout an individual's life impact their likelihood of involvement in criminal activity
• Integrated theory: analyzing how multiple criminological theories can be combined to explain criminal behavior

Criminology Essay Topics on Victimization

• Domestic violence: exploring the impact on victims and prevention strategies
• Victim blaming: analyzing the societal attitudes towards victims of crime
• The impact of crime on mental health: exploring the psychological effects of victimization
• Child abuse: analyzing the prevalence and impact of this type of victimization
• Elder abuse: examining the challenges of protecting vulnerable elderly individuals from victimization
• Restorative justice: exploring alternative approaches to addressing victimization
• Human trafficking: examining the experiences of victims and the challenges of identifying and prosecuting offenders
• Hate crimes: exploring the impact on victims and prevention strategies
• The role of victim advocacy in the criminal justice system
• Cyber victimization: analyzing the impact of online victimization and the challenges of addressing it

Hot Criminal Justice Topics 2024

• Mass incarceration: exploring the impact of policies and practices that lead to high rates of imprisonment
• The death penalty: analyzing the ethics and effectiveness of capital punishment
• The war on drugs: examining the impact of drug policies on criminal justice and society
• Racial disparities in the criminal justice system: analyzing the impact of systemic racism on policing, prosecution, and sentencing
• Community policing: exploring alternative approaches to policing and their effectiveness
• Restorative justice: examining alternative approaches to punishment and their impact on individuals and communities
• Mental health and the criminal justice system: analyzing the challenges of addressing mental health needs in the criminal justice system
• Technology and criminal justice: exploring the benefits and challenges of using technology in law enforcement and the criminal justice system
• International criminal justice: examining the challenges of addressing transnational crime and the role of international institutions in promoting justice.

Criminal Justice Research Topics about Court Cases

• The impact of Miranda v. Arizona on police practices
• The role of plea bargaining in the criminal justice system
• The impact of the O.J. Simpson trial on race relations in America
• The impact of the Casey Anthony trial on perceptions of motherhood and crime
• The role of prosecutorial discretion in charging decisions
• The impact of the George Zimmerman trial on perceptions of self-defense laws
• The role of the insanity defense in criminal cases
• The impact of the Scott Peterson trial on media coverage of criminal trials
• The role of eyewitness testimony in criminal cases
• The impact of the Timothy McVeigh trial on domestic terrorism laws

List of Realistic Crime Research Topics

• The impact of social media on cyberbullying and online harassment
• The role of community policing in reducing crime rates
• The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing recidivism rates
• The role of mental health in criminal behavior
• The impact of the war on drugs on minority communities
• The role of restorative justice in the criminal justice system
• The impact of juvenile delinquency on future criminal behavior
• The effectiveness of body-worn cameras in reducing police misconduct
• The role of race and gender in sentencing disparities in the criminal justice system

Reasonable Criminology Research Topics

• The impact of social media on crime rates and criminal behavior
• The effectiveness of community-based programs in reducing recidivism
• Examining the relationship between poverty and crime
• The impact of parental incarceration on children and families
• The role of media in shaping public perception of crime and criminal justice
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in reducing crime and recidivism
• The role of education and employment in reducing criminal behavior
• The impact of domestic violence on children and families
• The effectiveness of drug treatment programs in reducing drug-related crime
• The relationship between mental health and criminal behavior

Criminology and Criminal Justice Research Topics

• Crime prevention strategies for reducing property crime
• Gun control and crime prevention: exploring the relationship
• The role of surveillance technology in crime prevention
• The impact of community policing on crime prevention
• The effectiveness of restorative justice practices in achieving justice for victims
• The impact of mandatory sentencing laws on crime prevention and justice
• The role of rehabilitation in achieving justice for offenders
• The impact of hate crime legislation on crime prevention and justice
• The role of technology in preventing cybercrime
• The effectiveness of early intervention programs in preventing juvenile delinquency

Criminology Persuasive Essay Topics

• Should rehabilitation programs be prioritized over punishment in the criminal justice system?
• Can community policing build trust between law enforcement and communities?
• Is the death penalty an effective deterrent to crime?
• Should mandatory minimum sentencing laws be abolished?
• Can restorative justice reduce recidivism rates?
• Should prisons focus on punishment or rehabilitation?
• Is there a correlation between poverty and crime rates?
• Should there be a greater focus on mental health treatment in the criminal justice system?
• Can technology be used to reduce crime rates?
• Should non-violent drug offenders be sentenced to rehabilitation instead of prison?

Criminology Argumentative Essay Topics

• Is solitary confinement a cruel and unusual punishment?
• Does the criminal justice system disproportionately affect marginalized communities?
• Should juveniles be tried as adults for serious crimes?
• Is racial profiling a necessary tool for law enforcement or a violation of civil rights?
• Should police officers be required to wear body cameras?
• Is the use of the death penalty morally justifiable?
• Should hate crimes be punished more severely than other crimes?
• Are “three strikes” laws an effective deterrent to repeat offenders?
• Should the government be allowed to access individuals’ personal data in the interest of national security?
• Is the “not guilty by reason of insanity” defense a valid excuse for criminal behavior?

Easy Essay Topics On Criminology

• The role of race, ethnicity, and class in shaping perceptions of criminality and punishment
• The impact of globalization on crime rates and criminal justice systems
• The effectiveness of drug courts in addressing drug-related crimes
• The role of social media in facilitating criminal activity and how law enforcement can respond
• The impact of technology on policing practices and the criminal justice system as a whole
• The impact of community-based organizations on crime prevention and intervention
• The impact of victim advocacy groups on the criminal justice system
• The effectiveness of diversion programs for adult offenders
• The impact of domestic violence on individuals, families, and society as a whole
• The impact of the “tough on crime” movement on the criminal justice system and society.

How To Choose A Criminology Essay Topic

When it comes to choosing a criminology essay topic, there are several factors to consider. Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Area of Interest

First and foremost, it's important to choose a topic that you are interested in. This will help you stay motivated and engaged throughout the research and writing process.

The topic you choose should be relevant to the field of criminology. It should address a specific aspect of crime, criminal behavior, the criminal justice system, or related topics.

• Originality

While it's fine to build on existing research, choose a topic that is original and hasn't been extensively covered before.

• Feasibility

You should also consider whether the topic you choose is feasible within the constraints of your assignment. Is there enough research material available on the topic? Can you realistically cover the topic within the given word count or time frame?

• Controversy

Finally, you might also consider choosing a topic that is controversial or debatable within the field of criminology. This can help you develop a thought-provoking essay that is likely to catch the attention of your readers.

Tips To Write An Effective Criminology Essay Topic

When it comes to writing an effective criminology essay, it's important to keep the following tips in mind:

Understand the Assignment

Before you start writing, make sure you understand the assignment instructions and the requirements for the essay. This will help you structure your essay and ensure that you meet all the necessary criteria.

Conduct thorough Research

In order to write a well-informed essay, it's important to conduct thorough research on your chosen topic. Use a variety of reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and government reports to gather information and data.

Organize your Ideas

Once you have conducted your research, organize your ideas into a logical and coherent structure. This will help you create a clear and concise argument that is easy for the reader to follow.

Use Evidence To Support Your Argument

When making claims or arguments in your essay, be sure to use evidence and examples to support them. This will add credibility to your essay and help you make a more convincing argument.

Edit and Proofread

Finally, be sure to edit and proofread your essay thoroughly before submitting it. Check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and make sure your essay is well-organized and flows logically.

By following these tips, you can write an effective criminology essay that is well-researched, well-organized, and convincing.

In conclusion, criminology essay topics are diverse. They range from the causes and effects of crime to theories and policies that shape our criminal justice system.

Selecting a suitable topic and writing an effective essay requires thoughtfulness. Consider your interests, the instructions of the assignment and the wider subject of criminology.

Follow best practices when researching and writing an essay. This will ensure you present a well-informed argument. Your argument will contribute to the conversation about crime and justice.

However, If you need further assistance with your essay, consider reaching out to the custom writing service - CollegeEssay.org. 

Our essay writer can help you refine your topic. It will also develop a compelling argument, to ensure your essay meets the highest standards. 

Hire our criminology essay writing service today to learn more!

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Essays on Criminal Justice

Your criminal justice essay may define criminal justice as the system that ensures that committed crime is followed by punishment. Said justice is delivered by the criminal justice system, which includes: legislative organs, courts, police, prison, prosecution, defense, etc. Many samples of criminal justice essays describe different bodies and steps within the criminal justice process. Authors of essays on criminal justice often state that criminal justice is concerned not only with providing suitable punishment for crimes but also with following rehabilitation of criminals and crime prevention. Criminal justice follows a set number of stages before punishment – starting with crime investigation, offender's arrest, preparation for trial, trial, sentencing, correction in a facility, following by rehabilitation. View criminal justice essay samples here so that your essay would be informative.

Impact of the Criminal Justice System on Economically Marginalized Youth Young men from economically marginalized neighborhoods cannot think of conviction of a crime without the thought of jail. Crossing paths with the criminal justice system can alter one’s life by limiting opportunities that come with having no criminal record. One such...

Criminal justice involves the study of matters revolving around the police, criminal courts, and other correctional institutions. Criminal justice is different from both criminology and from criminal law. The study of criminal justice was started in the United States back in the 20th century. The gap between the actual work...

Words: 1467

The Impact of Significant Events on the US Criminal Justice System The present term paper provided a timeline of five significant events that impacted the US criminal justice system. Besides, the influence that each event had on the justice system and the association between the different events was elucidated. The events...

Words: 1637

Human sexuality is the act of expressing intimacy and sexual sensation amongst human beings. A persons consent is based on acquiescence or compliance between the two parties. There are three types of consent; affirmative consent refers to a person’s express of word indicating agreement, free consent that is a person...

Witness identification is both the most common source of evidence in criminal cases and the highest cause of innocent convictions. Witness identification is an important source of evidence. The justice system has relied on it over the years as its primary source of evidence. Throughout its history, rules on witness...

Words: 1675

For many years, women have associated with various fields of criminal justice. While some jobs can be more challenging than others in this system, ladies can be similarly competent to carry out all jobs in the framework as any other individual (Martin " Jurik, 2006). Therefore, for to ladies to be...

Words: 1427

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The Effects of Living in a Disadvantaged Neighborhood on Youth The youth growing up in a poor neighborhood often have a significantly reduced chance of proper development in life. The essence of this is associated with hardships experienced due to the negative impacts such as increased rate of crime, and poor...

Words: 1224

Introduction Victimology is the study of victims of crime and the relationships between offenders and the existing criminal justice system. The study of crime victims involves an analysis of crime and criminal behavior by taking different forms. The mainstream of victimology, however, solely focuses on crime victims with an emphasis on...

Words: 1779

Over the years, there has been a significant focus on the racial disparities among individuals that are confined to jails. According to research outcomes, there are indications of increasing number of Black Americans being taken to prison for committing various types of offences (Gramlich 2018). In some instances, the high...

Words: 1749

Ethics in Criminal Justice Ethics in criminal justice simply deals with the study of adherence of law enforcement agencies to the ethical behavior while executing their duties. The adherence to an ethical conduct is a very important aspect when it comes to law enforcement. This is because the agencies that enforce...

Words: 2432

Age is a critical issue and it influences whether a child is capable of standing a trial process and it determines possible punishments for specified ages of children. The age of criminal responsibility abbreviated as ACR denotes the lowest age a child must have to be prosecuted or penalized by...

Words: 3775

I gave birth to my son, Malik when I was sixteen. As confused as I was, I was determined not to let him grow up in a neighborhood where I had seen the extreme of violence both from the locals and the police. However, by the time he was getting...

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The History and Transformation of Criminal Justice System Essay

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While making an analysis of the societies of the globe at large, it appears evident that all human societies undergo the situation of breaking of prevailing law, perversion, deviancy and other criminal activities on the part of offenders and criminals. Hence, crime is rightly taken as a universal phenomenon, which exists in all cultures and civilizations since ever from the most primitive clans and tribes of Palaeolithic and Neolithic eras to the most modern civilized societies of contemporary times. “Durkheim views crime”, Coser observes, “as normal in terms of its occurrence, and even as having positive social functions in terms of its consequences. Where crime exists, collective sentiments are sufficiently flexible to take on a new form, and crime sometimes helps to determine the form they will take. How many times, indeed, it is only an anticipation of future morality–a step toward what will be.” (1977: 141) Tribes, clans and communities established political set ups for the smooth administration of the affairs of their social arrangement, and the political authorities made laws to observe peace and solidarity. Criminal justice system is also one of the most formidable steps taken in this direction, which consists of practices, procedures and institutions involved in maintaining law and order in the perfect decorum. Abnormal attitude creating public nuisance was declared as crime against the state and its individuals, and the institutions of criminal justice system appeared to deal with the precarious situation as a result of perversion, deviation and the breaking of law. “In case a serious deviation or violation of law occurs”, Macionis observes, “a formal response of the social justice system, including police, courts and prisons gets involved to address the violation of law.” (2007: 222) Hence, police, courts and prisons make the whole of criminal justice system. The contemporary US criminal justice system witnesses three levels of law enforcement in the country, including FBI, Local and State. Before embarking upon the topic, it would be advisable to elaborate the three.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the highest law enforcement agency of the USA, which is considered as the supreme authority to regulate law and order situation in the country. The FBI has been authorized to ensure the imposition of law from federal to the state and local levels. It provides help and support to the state and county police department, whenever the two look for its help in the hour of need. The FBI also performs its investigation duties according to the instructions of the Department of criminal justice. The government allocates huge amount of its budget for the FBI for the proper maintenance of law and order in the US society. With the insurgence of the terrorism at global level, and the 9/11 terrorist attacks had boosted up the responsibilities of the FBI, which has established it overseas offices in order to combat with the terrorist naissance with an iron hand. Hence, the FBI not only covers the criminal activities at federal and state levels, but also it contains the vast scope of investigating the criminals living outside the USA, and involved in any type of criminal activities against the very interest of the USA.

The State Police stands at the second level of the US law enforcement set up. It is responsible for keep the law and order situation in perfect decorum at state level. It is therefore, it has its jurisdictions within some specific state. All the US states have established their own police department at state level, which is endowed with the full authorities of making investigations and calling the offenders to the question, who are responsible for the breaking of law and creating anarchy in the state. The State Police seeks the help of the local police divisions for the search of the criminals and arrest of them to announce sentence according to the Code of |Criminal Procedure applied and observed by the Court of Law. State police also patronizes the sub-division police departments and helps the local and county police in detecting of crimes of various kinds for the best interest of the state.

Similarly, the local or county police department is the primary investigation organization that is responsible for maintaining law and order situation at local and county levels. It has the authority to search out, arrest and keep the accused under its investigation on the basis of the complaint against the accused as well as on the basis of their personal source of information regarding any criminal act or offence had been committed against the statute of the law in force. The local police make investigation against the accused and produce him before the court of law according to the prescribed provisions of law. Different counties have their own local police department, which are responsible for the protection of life, honor and property of the people living in the specific counties.

Since the contemporary American society contains divergent classes, communities, races, religions and ethnic group, the significance of the police department at county levels has accelerated to a great extent. The societies have also witnessed unabated expansion with the passage of time, and crime rate has got its place along with the growth of civilization with an upward trend, the need of rules and system was felt to preserve calm and harmony. Subsequently, local police and private security personnel have found new roles to perform for control the criminal activities. Local political authorities have established rules at county levels to check the activities of the people belonging to divergent races. The private security personnel keep an eye on the activities of the people, who are new comers in locality or in an organization. Whenever they find anything untoward or doubtful, they bring it into the notice of the local police, which enters into investigation process with the individuals involved in suspicious activities. Since the private security personnel have limited scope, the criminals have least fear of them. It is therefore common venture of the local police and private personnel is rendering magnificent services for the best interest of the masses at large for evading turbulence and control crimes in the prescribed manners prevailing in an area. Since private security personnel can only work out to point out the malevolent activities of the offenders, they require the help of the local police for the proper investigation, penalty and punishment of the criminals. “Police are” Vedder et al. submit, “encouraged to operate without legal restrictions particularly in cases that arouse public indignation such as arson, murder and rape.” (1976: 475)

All the three levels of police are bound to work as a team within the country. Amalgamation of different cultural groups has also boosted the need of working the three police systems in congregation. Since absence of equality and social injustice at county, state and country levels has given a go to the feelings of hatred and revenge among non-privileged groups and deprived individuals, it is extremely essential that the law enforcing agencies belonging to different levels support one another to make the USA a peaceful area of the world. Being the strategic, military and economic leader of the whole globe, the world looks at the USA for the progress and prosperity of the people. If atmosphere of the investigation and judicial process, at all the three levels, is amiable, encouraging and sympathetic, the victimized could narrate the whole incident of victimization without any feelings of fear, coercion and undue influence on the one hand, and detection of crimes and offences will also be easy, quick and comprehensive on the other.

The source of funding is quite different at all the three levels of investigations. Local police receives funds at county level, where the county political administration generates funds for the police. The government has introduced various taxes for meeting the expenditures required by the local police. Similarly, the state police obtain funds from the state department of interior. On the contrary, the FBI seeks huge funding not only at country level, but also the overseas governments as well as the UNO also provides funds to the FBI in order for the exercise of its operations. The inclusion and increase of crimes at community levels as well as the arrival of foreigners in pursuit of education, job, business and other opportunities have created problems in respect of law and order. The quarrels on the basis of ethnicity, race and religion have become an order of the day, which cannot be regulated without proper funding. Similarly, there must be decentralization of powers and authorities by assigning the local and state police departments with powers, authorities and financial aids, so that the burden from the FBI could be balanced to some extent. It is therefore the three police levels must divide their responsibilities by analyzing the changing trends of the contemporary US society.

In addition, There must be inclusion of psychiatrists during the investigation process related to the victims, in order to examine the nature and intensity of a criminal assault took place against an individual. The psychological examination of the victim of criminal offence would be highly supportive in detecting the crime on the one hand, and tracing out the criminal on the other. The states must devise laws and recruit staff in bulk in order to suppress criminal behaviour from their societies. Police stations and prison houses have already been set up to eradicate the menace with an iron hand. Yet, the misdemeanour found its vacuum more profoundly with the passage of time. Biological, psychological and sociological theories of crime and punishment have also been articulated, and concepts of reward and punishment have been introduced to mitigate the problem, but neither judiciary, nor executive nor the legislature could overcome the situation. There is an urgent need of such regulatory authority that can mitigate the fears and worries of the victimized in a proper way, which is possible only if there is unabated co-operation among different levels of police departments.

All the three levels of investigation can imitate the footprints of the theorists for the adequate submission of investigation process. Theories of crimes emphatically declare the crime as the product of biological, psychological, economic, social and ethnic causes; it is therefore, the nature of crimes varies from one society to the other on the one hand, and resembles in all societies too on the other. Thus, demographic statistics plays significant role in this regard. Lombroso (1876), the famous biologist-psychologist, has elaborated physical causes of crime, according to which some specific physical traits and biological characteristics emphatically define the personality as criminal. According to him, some particular structure of skull, ears, hands and feet can suggest inner-self of criminals. In the same way, psychological causes can also help the law enforcing agencies in respect of detecting a crime. For example, children grown up in extremely poor environment can commit crimes related to robbery, theft and burglary in order to take revenge of the deprivations they underwent in their childhood. Hence, criminal psychology helps the law enforcing agencies identify and detect the criminals by following the causes of crime behind it.

Bromberg has categorised criminal in three types including psychopathic personality, schizoid psychopathic personality and paranoid psychopathic personality. (Quoted in Vedder et al, 1976 189) Paranoid psychopathic personality is interested in crimes like blackmailing and emotional assaults, while schizoid psychopathic personality aims at serious offences like murder and rape. Race, ethnicity, region, religion, age, sex, socioeconomic status and environment play dominant part in indulging and involving into criminal acts and offences. The pleasure one seeks in media and other platforms develops the desire for doing the act on the same patterns, which gives a go to the criminal activities in society.

The mode of investigation must be free, fair and impartial too in order to make the process impartial. In the same way, judiciary working in a society must also be independent and without any political, social or economic bar, burden and pressure as well as religious and ethnic prejudice. In the same way, training sessions of the authorities must be conducted, so they could detect the temptation behind crime. The authorities must look into the financial causes of crime, so that white-collar crimes, burglary, robbery, theft and other crimes of this nature can be traced out. The authorities must also look into the psychological causes and derives behind a criminal act in order to minimize crime rate from society. Sometimes, agencies neglect the significance of moral law and look into the superficial events, which could easily be concealed under the mist of doubt. But the new amendments in the statute laws implemented in many countries of the world have justified the homosexuality and prostitution on the basis if the offenders are practicing it with free consent of both the parties without any coercion, undue influence, fraudulent, misrepresentation or compulsion, which may jeopardise the very foundations of society.

Coser, Lewis A. (1977) Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social Context, 2nd Ed., Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.,

Devlin, Lord Patrick. The Enforcement of Morals . 1965

Foucault, Michel. (1980) The History of Sexuality 1: An Introduction , tr. Robert Hurley New York p 43.

Flores, J. Robert. (2005) How the Justice System Responds . Juvenile Justice Bulletin December 2005

Hagan, John. (1988) Modern Criminology . McGraw-Hill Book Company, Singapore pp 39-43

Macionis, John J. Sociology . Eleventh Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall Inc. 2007 p

Rose, Nikolas. (2000) Government and Control The British Journal of Criminology 40: pp 321-339. Web.

Schmalleger, Frank Criminal Justice Today Tenth Edition

Vedder, Clyde B., Koenig, Samuel & Clark, Robert E. (1976) Criminology. Holt, Rinehart & Winston New York.

George, Robert P. Making Men Moral : Civil Liberties and Public Morality Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.

MacCormack, Patricia. (2001) Pleasure, Perversion and Death Three Lines of Flight for the Viewing. Web.

Thorp, John. (1992) The Social Construction of Homosexuality. Web.

Turner, Jonathan H. (1989 ) The Structure of Sociological Theory The Dorsey Press, Illinois

Viola, Richard H (1987) Organizations in Changing Societies: Administration and Human Values. V.B. Saunders Company Philadelphia London Toronto

• Organic vs. Inorganic in Criminology
• Rape and Its Justice Literature Reference
• Importance of Expanding FBI’s Forensic DNA Laboratory
• Antisocial Personality Disorder: A Case Study
• Theories on Crime
• Forensic Science in Criminology: A Widely Respected and Highly Specialized Field of Science
• Is Geographic Profiling a Myth or Reality?
• Globalization and the Internet: Change of Organized Crime
• Criminality and the Media Connection
• The Innocence Project, Habib Wahir’s Case: DNA Testing
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2022, March 1). The History and Transformation of Criminal Justice System. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-history-and-transformation-of-criminal-justice-system/

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Reviewing the Criminal Justice System

In recent years, the criminal justice system’s integrity has come into question. At one point, the country’s justice system and way of law were a beacon of light for many to see and follow. However, after decades of scandal, misuse of power, and the political polarization of society, there have been calls for changes in the criminal justice system to alter the direction that it is currently headed (Rappaport, 2020). However, before any discussion is made concerning the direction of the US criminal justice system, it is first integral to determine where is the criminal justice system currently.

Each person has their own belief of what the current state of the criminal justice system in America is like (Duarte et al., 2020). Each opinion is influenced by the information and biases that each person has. I start with this disclaimer to ensure that while I intend to be as neutral as possible, there are instances where my biases will crop up, for which, I hope, they will not interfere with the overall message.

I believe that the US criminal justice is broken but not beyond repair. One of the reasons I believe this is because of the many years that the system has run without checks and balances, which has led to abuse of power and the spread of prejudice in its ranks (Rappaport, 2020). For example, there are many cases where police officers and other law enforcement agencies, which are an integral part of the criminal justice system, have abused their authority through excessive use of power and abuse of their authority to harass and discriminate against individuals, particularly those from minority populations in the country, is evidence of the brokenness of the criminal justice system. Events such as the CRASH unit and the courts’ selective enforcement of the law show the level of brokenness of the criminal justice system (Duarte et al., 2020).

The current state of the criminal justice system is also defined by political interference (Rappaport, 2020). Through a series of events, the system, whose efficiency relies heavily on non-bias, has declared political allegiances. Granted, the individuals in the criminal justice system are American citizens and have a right to express their political views (Rappaport, 2020). However, this has led to a further spreading of the gap between the criminal justice system and the people. In particular, law enforcement has further distanced itself from people, with more civilians refusing to cooperate with them. The situation is further worsened by the new trend emerging where it is seen as cool to hate the police. There have been several instances where people have begun hurling insults at the police without provocation. There have also been instances where a mistake from the police is seen as an attack on the people rather than a genuine mistake (Duarte et al., 2020). Political polarization in the country has further worsened things. The gap between the criminal justice system and the people continues to become wider and broader.

The political influence of the judiciary flows into the judiciary as well. An integral part of the criminal justice system, the judiciary plays a vital role in guaranteeing that those found guilty of crimes are prosecuted. However, there have been instances where the judiciary has been used as a political tool (Rappaport, 2020). A good example is the appointment of individuals to the Supreme Court. The insistence on appointing Supreme Court justices with political leanings that favor the government at the time leads to the political influence of the judiciary. There have also been instances of state-led litigation where state attorney generals use the judiciary as part of the criminal justice system to sue the governor and the state (Duarte et al., 2020). This is particularly common in states where the governor and state attorney general have different political leanings.

With an understanding of the current state of the criminal justice system, it is now possible to analyze the system’s future. For one, the future involves abusing the system for political gain (Rappaport, 2020). Many have realized that one of the ways to gain political power is through the criminal justice system. This is why a good number of those in Congress are former District Attorneys or have worked in one capacity or another in law enforcement. Many in the criminal justice system also know that if they gain enough influence, they can leverage their influence for political power. The future of the criminal justice system is undoubtedly influenced by politics (Duarte et al., 2020).

The future of the criminal justice system also involves more regulation of law enforcement (Rappaport, 2020). Now more than ever, law enforcement is on a critical watch from the general public. This aims to prevent the abuse of power by these individuals. The regulation also involves a public eye on law enforcement. The regulation does not have to involve only policy but also more scrutiny of their actions (Kurlychek & Johnson, 2019). Having the public eye on the police at all times and with stricter policies on the police will undoubtedly lead to more regulation of the criminal justice system, particularly law enforcement. The judiciary is also being watched to ensure they distribute justice fairly and without bias.

The future of the criminal justice system also involves further separation between the people the system is serving and the system. The battle between Blue Lives Matter and Black Lives Matter is a glimpse into this. The fact that both camps were unable to come together and work on the issue of systemic racism facing the criminal justice system shows the extreme nature of both camps and how hard it is for both parties to agree with one another (Kurlychek & Johnson, 2019). This rift is bound to affect the communication between the two factions, which will affect the delivery of services and how issues are solved.

However, the future also brings with it a glimmer of hope. The current state of affairs in the criminal justice system has brought much concern to various stakeholders. There has arisen a group of people who have been willing to work to better the system. Various stakeholders are keen on improving the system and the current state of affairs. This shows there is hope for the criminal justice system to take a turn for the right and become the beacon it once was.

Changes in the Criminal Justice System

There have been several calls for changes in the criminal justice system. One of the significant changes is police reform. There have been various proposals concerning this endeavour. Some have advocated for defunding the police, where less funds should be allocated to law enforcement. However, a growing approach is the increased training on de-escalation and community policing. This approach also involves increased transparency and accountability mechanisms to improve community relationships between the communities and law enforcement. The likelihood of this success is minimal, as police unions are firmly against the idea of regulation of force, as they believe it would hinder their effectiveness in communities. Granted, there have been several consentions by law enforcement in this direction, including the adoption of body cameras and civilian oversight boards, which shows hope for this change (Duarte et al., 2020).

Another proposed change in the system is better funding for reentry programs. Currently, the country has one of the highest recidivism rates in the world (Graham et al., 2020). This shows the failure of the criminal justice system in this regard. The proposed change advocates for introducing educational and vocational training opportunities for incarcerated individuals. There should also be invigilation of these programs to prevent abuse from social workers and parole officers. The likelihood of his succeeding is high, particularly in liberal states (Graham et al., 2020). With bipartisan support, this can become actualized at a federal level.

There have also been calls for action to address the issue of systemic racism and bias within the criminal justice system (Graham et al., 2020). However, this has proven easier said than done. Radical individuals from both sides are arguing for strict actions to be taken. This has led to a push and pull between civilians and the criminal justice department. It is also important to note that considering the country’s history with racism, the issue is very engrained, and addressing it can be an issue due to its delicate nature. This means that the potential for success for implemented measures is minimal.

“It should be borne in mind that nothing is more challenging to take in hand, more risky to execute, or more doubtful in its accomplishment than to take the lead in introducing a new order of things,” stated Niccolo Machiavelli. “Because the innovator’s staunchest opponents are those who prospered under the previous regime, while the most ardent supporters stand to benefit from the new circumstances but are still on the fence (Machiavelli, 2011). This coolness originates partly from dread of the opponents, who have the laws on their side, and partly from the disbelief of humanity, who do not easily believe in new things until they have had a lengthy experience with them.” This quote perfectly explains the conundrum of trying to change the direction of the criminal justice system (Machiavelli, 2011). The truth is that the issue presents several challenges, and addressing them is easier said than done. However, there is hope for a better future for the criminal justice system.

Duarte, C. D. P., Salas-Hernández, L., & Griffin, J. S. (2020). Policy determinants of inequitable exposure to the criminal legal system and their health consequences among young people.  American Journal of Public Health ,  110 (S1), S43-S49.

Graham, A., Haner, M., Sloan, M. M., Cullen, F. T., Kulig, T. C., & Jonson, C. L. (2020). Race and worrying about police brutality: The hidden injuries of minority status in America.  Victims & Offenders ,  15 (5), 549–573.

Kurlychek, M. C., & Johnson, B. D. (2019). Cumulative disadvantage in the American criminal justice system.  Annual Review of Criminology ,  pp. 2 , 291–319.

Machiavelli, N. (2011). The prince (il principe).  120 banned ,  137 .

Rappaport, J. (2020). Some doubts about” democratizing” criminal justice.  The University of Chicago Law Review ,  87 (3), 711-814.

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Home — Application Essay — National Universities — Why I Chose Criminal Justice

Why I Chose Criminal Justice

• University: University of California, Berkeley

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Published: Feb 15, 2024

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The decision to choose a major that aligns with one's passions and aspirations is of paramount importance. For me, the choice was crystal clear - Criminal Justice. This unique discipline captivates my interest due to its multifaceted nature, societal relevance, and potential to effect positive change.

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From an early age, my fascination with the criminal justice system and its inner workings has been unwavering. I grew up devouring crime novels, binge-watching documentaries, and engaging in intellectual discussions surrounding criminal justice reform. Such exposure sparked a curiosity within me that demanded to be satiated through academic exploration.

Criminal Justice, as a major, provides an opportunity to delve into the complexities of crime, law enforcement, and the legal system. It encompasses various subfields, including criminology, law, and corrections, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underpinning criminal behavior and its societal implications. Through this major, I aim to develop a holistic perspective on crime, its causes, and how society can effectively respond to it.

Furthermore, criminal justice offers a plethora of career paths, each with its own set of challenges and rewards. From working as a police officer to becoming a public defender or pursuing a career in forensic science, the field encompasses a wide range of professions, ensuring that my passion can be channeled into a meaningful career. This versatility aligns with my desire for continuous growth and the flexibility to explore various avenues within criminal justice.

However, my decision to pursue criminal justice is not solely based on personal interests and career opportunities. It is driven by a deep-rooted conviction to contribute to society and make a positive impact on the lives of others. The criminal justice system, albeit imperfect, plays a crucial role in maintaining order and ensuring justice prevails. Yet, it is no secret that it faces numerous challenges, ranging from issues of bias and inequity to the overburdening of correctional facilities.

By majoring in criminal justice, I aspire to be part of the solution. Through rigorous academic training, I aim to develop the critical thinking skills required to analyze complex criminal justice issues objectively. I want to explore innovative approaches to crime prevention, rehabilitation, and policy-making, with an emphasis on fostering empathy, fairness, and inclusivity throughout the criminal justice system.

Moreover, the interdisciplinary nature of criminal justice excites me. It demands an understanding of psychology, sociology, political science, and law, among other disciplines. This interdisciplinary approach not only broadens my knowledge base but also equips me with a diverse set of tools to address the intricate challenges inherent in the criminal justice system. By merging different fields of study, I believe it is possible to cultivate innovative solutions that promote justice and social harmony.

Lastly, as a college student, I have come to appreciate the importance of education as a catalyst for change. By immersing myself in criminal justice coursework, engaging in meaningful research, and seeking internships and volunteer opportunities, I can actively contribute to the ongoing conversations surrounding criminal justice reform. I envision myself as an advocate for the voiceless, working towards dismantling systemic injustices and fostering a more equitable and just society.

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In conclusion, my decision to major in criminal justice stems from a genuine passion for understanding crime, the desire to effect positive change, and an appreciation for the interplay between various disciplines. It is a field that aligns with my personal values, aspirations, and commitment to making a tangible difference. By immersing myself in the study of criminal justice, I hope to emerge as a well-rounded professional who can contribute meaningfully to the ongoing pursuit of justice and social harmony.

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A better path forward for criminal justice: Conclusion

Subscribe to governance weekly, rashawn ray and rashawn ray senior fellow - governance studies brent orrell brent orrell senior fellow - american enterprise institute.

Below is the conclusion from “A Better Path Forward for Criminal Justice,” a report by the Brookings-AEI Working Group on Criminal Justice Reform. You can access other chapters from the report here .

As we write this report, the high-profile failures of the criminal justice system remain front and center in news coverage and the nation’s public policy agenda. The trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin in the killing of George Floyd draws our attention to how police authority continues to be a frequent threat to life and well-being, especially for low-income individuals and people of color. The police killing of Daunte Wright in a Minneapolis suburb further fuels community distrust and racial division in the Twin Cities and around the country.

At the same time, we are seeing a sudden and disturbing spike in criminal activity and violent offenses in our major urban areas. This spike has variously been attributed to social stress related to the pandemic, a declining willingness of police forces (in the wake of the Floyd death and subsequent civil unrest) to risk potentially dangerous confrontations with individuals committing crimes, and a growing unwillingness among prosecutors to try lower-level offenses thus implicitly encouraging worse ones.

As we prepare to exit pandemic conditions, we recommend a strategic pause to gather data that will help us understand why criminal activity has gone up and inform both immediate responses as well as longer-term reform initiatives. There will be a temptation – on both sides – to argue that the recent spike confirms their prior understandings and policy preferences; either that the recent burst of crime can be effectively controlled by a ratcheting up “tough-on-crime” policies and practices or that it is exactly these practices that create the predicate for crime surges by disrupting lives, families, and neighborhoods through excessive reliance on force and incarceration. We should resist both of these views while we strive for a better understanding of the forces driving and shaping patterns of criminal offenses. It is entirely possible, given the unprecedented conditions of the past 12 months, we will find ourselves surprised by what we learn.

As is often the case, we may need an “and” approach rather than an “or” approach. Policies need to address recent rises in crime and overpolicing. This is why our report focuses on the criminal justice as a whole. Policing is the entree to the criminal justice system that sorts people based on race, social class, and place. Most people do not want less policing. They want equitable policing, and equitable treatment once interacting with the criminal justice system, either as a victim or perpetrator.

Research-informed innovation that builds a more flexible and effective toolbox of responses is needed to move us towards the more peaceful, flourishing, and just society that is the shared objective of conservatives and progressives alike.

The sources of criminal activity and public safety challenges are multifaceted while our responses to them are often singular: more and tougher policing, prosecution, and incarceration. Not every public order challenge is a nail in need of a hammer. If we are to honor the dignity of every person and respect the sanctity of human life, we need a more balanced and diversified approach that recognizes confrontation and coercion are not the only, and often not the best, strategies for protecting our communities. Research-informed innovation that builds a more flexible and effective toolbox of responses is needed to move us towards the more peaceful, flourishing, and just society that is the shared objective of conservatives and progressives alike.

The essays in this volume and the recommended supplemental readings provide much food for thought about the major areas of criminal justice reform that should be at the top of the nation’s agenda. The recommendations are varied and informed by differing perspectives on how to better balance the requirements of community safety, civil liberty, policing and procedural protections, and supporting and achieving lasting changes in attitudes, behaviors, and outcomes among justice-involved individuals as befits a nation committed to the idea of rehabilitation and not just retribution. The authors in this volume will continue convening to discuss, debate, and research these complex issues, with a shared goal of identifying ways to improve our country’s criminal justice system. These are deeply interconnected issues requiring a thorough, thoughtful, and comprehensive response rather than an immediate reversion to long-held and -argued views that may fit recent history or current conditions. A nation that incarcerates so many at such a high cost in public resources and wasted human lives can ill-afford to do otherwise.

The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization devoted to independent research and policy solutions. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusion and recommendations of any Brookings publication are solely those of its authors, and do not reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars.

The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research is a nonpartisan, nonprofit 501(c)(3) educational organization. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors. AEI does not take institutional positions on any issues.

Support for this publication was generously provided by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation. The views expressed in this report are those of its authors and do not represent the views of the Foundation, their officers, or employees.

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August 8, 2024

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New Essay Collection from Columbia University Press Offers Latest and Best Thinking on Criminal Justice, and What Must Be Done 

New Essay Collection from Columbia University Press Offers Latest and Best Thinking on Criminal Justice, and What Must Be Done 

Edited by the Brennan Center’s Lauren-Brooke Eisen, Excessive Punishment is a reality check on crime and justice in 2024

• Changing Incentives
• Cutting Jail & Prison Populations
• Prison and Jail Reform
• Social & Economic Harm

Anti-mass incarceration efforts have succeeded in bringing reform without sacrificing public safety, but an overreliance on punitive responses have limited their impact, especially for people of color

Contributors include Paul Butler, Alexes Harris, Michael Mendoza, Nkechi Taifa, Bruce Western

Today Columbia University Press published Excessive Punishment: How the Justice System Creates Mass Incarceration . Lauren-Brooke Eisen , director of the Justice Program at the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU Law, solicited 38 essays from criminal justice scholars, practitioners, and advocates, as well as former law enforcement and people who have experienced incarceration. 

“The noise and disinformation about crime is hitting its usual election-year peak. This book cuts through all that,” says Eisen. “It shows that public safety, justice, and fairness are compatible goals that must be achieved together if they are to be achieved at all. The current dominant method— the blend of mass incarceration and perpetual punishment – has failed on all three counts: public safety, justice, and fairness.”

The contributors to the collection include Paul Butler , Jennifer Chacón , Khalil Cumberbatch , Alexes Harris , Michael Mendoza , Nkechi Taifa ,  Jeremy Travis, Bruce Western , and many others (complete list below). They delve into the unfinished work of the criminal justice reform movement. Why does so much of the criminal justice system remain locked on overincarceration? How do factors like structural racism and economic incentives work against commonsense reforms?   A sampling:

• “ Race, Mass Incarceration, and the Disastrous War on Drugs ” by Nkechi Taifa, civil rights attorney
• “ Monetary Sanctions as a Pound of Flesh ” by Alexes Harris, University of Washington
• “ Providing Hope and Freedom to Overpunished People: Where Both Seem Impossible to Achieve ” by David Singleton, University of the District of Columbia David A. Clarke School of Law
• “ Addressing Violent Crime More Effectively ” by David Alan Sklansky, Stanford Law School
• “ The Inhumanity of Solitary Confinement ” by Christopher Blackwell, who is incarcerated at the Washington Corrections Center in Washington state

The book has earned advance praise for its depth, scope, and solutions from U.S. District Court Judge Nancy Gertner (ret.), Judith Resnik (Yale), Emily Bazelon ( The New York Times Magazine ), James Cadogan (National Basketball Social Justice Coalition), and more. (Their comments are below.) 

On Wednesday, April 3 , at 9 p.m. ET/6 p.m. PT, the Brennan Center along with the Commonwealth Club of California and The Last Mile will host a panel at the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco (live-streamed as well) to discuss the themes and questions raised by Excessive Punishment . Eisen will be joined by fellow contributor Michael Mendoza, along with retired Superior Court of Northern California Judge LaDoris Cordell , Kevin McCracken of The Last Mile, and Ken Oliver of the Checkr Foundation. To RSVP for an in-person spot or for the live stream, please email John Zipperer at the Commonwealth Club. 

On Wednesday, April 17 , at 3 p.m. ET, the Brennan Center will also host a live, virtual event. Eisen will moderate a conversation with fellow contributors Jeremy Travis of the Columbia Justice Lab , Khalil Cumberbatch of the Council on Criminal Justice, and Nkechi Taifa , a civil rights attorney. RSVP here . Excessive Punishment will be the subject of other upcoming events. Please email Derek Rosenfeld to find out more.

In addition to leading the criminal justice work at the Brennan Center, Eisen is a former prosecutor and the author of Inside Private Prisons (Columbia, 2017).

Advance Praise for Excessive Punishment

“This book weaves a path toward reform of the fragmented system of criminal punishment in the United States, which produces too many harms and too little safety for anyone. Essays brilliantly distill the histories of control and racism, and they map how to reorient interactions on streets, in prisons, and after release to recognize the political voice and social worth of all members of the country.” –   Judith Resnik, Arthur Liman Professor of Law, Yale Law School

“This book breaks through the tropes about what it takes for our criminal legal system to ensure public safety; it smashes the generalizations that have fueled our failed experiment in mass incarceration for the past several decades. And it does so with experts of all kinds—scholars, activists, practitioners—who chronicle how our system went off the rails and, more important, how to fix it.” –  U.S. District Court Judge Nancy Gertner (ret.)

“This book brings together an amazing array of contributors to outline the biggest problems with American conceptions and implementation of punishment—and also to propose solutions.” –  Emily Bazelon , author of Charged: The New Movement to Transform American Prosecution and End Mass Incarceration and staff writer, The New York Times Magazine

“In 2020, millions of Americans came together in an unprecedented call for a more just society. This collection of essays by some of the country’s foremost thinkers continues that work—helping us understand the history of our carceral system and offering a blueprint for how we can create safe, healthy, and thriving communities from coast to coast.” – James Cadogan , executive director, National Basketball Social Justice Coalition

“As someone who endured fourteen years within the confines of federal prison, I have witnessed the stark and often brutal realities of our criminal justice system. Excessive Punishment is a beacon of insight onto the cycle of mass incarceration that grips our nation.” – Louis L. Reed , activist and film producer

Contributors to Excessive Punishment

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• Cutting Jail & Prison Populations
• Social & Economic Harm

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Writing Guide

Effective communication is vital no matter what you study, including criminal justice. In fact, law enforcement officers do far more writing than many people think. Criminal justice report writing plays a central role in the field. Cops write arrest, crime, incident, and evidence reports, and they compose social media posts, community outreach posters, and internal memos. Like everyone else, they also communicate using electronic correspondence, including emails and texts.

Because of the authoritative nature of police work, law enforcement communications must use clear, concise, and articulate language.

Because of the authoritative nature of police work, law enforcement communications must use clear, concise, and articulate language. These documents might appear in trials or be used to obtain warrants, making accuracy and clarity absolutely essential. Good communication skills can also lead to promotion opportunities.

Writing skills are just as important in other criminal justice professions, including teaching, law, forensics, and emergency management. Criminologists write studies and research papers, teachers pen several types of documents, and emergency management professionals compose community reports and preparation studies. Likewise, lawyers write countless communications, and forensic experts prepare reports on their findings. Anyone who wants to continue on to a master’s, too, benefits from effective writing skills.

Types of Writing Criminal Justice Students Will Do in School

Personal statements.

Many colleges require applicants to write a personal statement. These short essays reveal the goals and intentions of students and can improve your odds of getting accepted into a preferred school. Admissions staff can quickly tell how well a student writes, how much effort they put into their statement, and whether they can answer simple questions. They can also compare an applicant’s ambition and imagination with their peers.

Many students find that writing about their own experiences, especially as they relate to their educational aspirations, leads to a successful essay. Criminal justice students, for example, could write about how volunteering with young, at-risk kids opened their eyes to the ways some children fall into a life of crime. Others write about how reading the police blotter in their small town inspired them to invent a solution to a common problem. Keep in mind that college counselors read thousands of these essays, and carefully think about why they should choose you over others. Think about the average applicant and consider what sets you apart. Put some time into your essay. Write an outline in which you lay out your points. Proofread what you write and consider getting professional help prior to submission.

Colleges look for statements that reveal the character of an individual. According to a survey of admissions counselors by the Guardian , they appreciate honesty, simplicity, introspection, and direct and confident language. They do now, however like punctuation errors, waffling, or overblown language. If admissions lists the personal statement as optional, make sure to set yourself apart by writing one.

Criminal justice programs often use long-form essay questions on exams. These writing prompts ask students to compose essays on topics discussed in class. Students must create thoughtful and clear answers using points of evidence along the way — showing that they understand the material. Students often do not get the questions ahead of time, which means they must not only study for the exam but answer on the spot.

Students must create thoughtful and clear answers using points of evidence along the way — showing that they understand the material.

Students can make essay questions must easier by taking simple steps. First, make sure you read the question closely and understand it’s requirements. Jot down a one- or two-sentence thesis that answers it. Afterward, compose a brief outline, sketching out your three main points and making sure that they address the question clearly. Fill in each point with a few pieces of evidence. This will keep you focused as you write.

Reread the essay after completing it. While editing, look for grammatical or thematic errors, keeping the specifics of the question in mind as you read. Your first draft will almost always have mistakes, so make sure you leave enough time to proofread!

Research Papers

At some point, almost every college student needs to write a research paper. These long-form reports generally require you to thoroughly explore a topic, investigating it from a variety of angles and writing about your findings. Research papers share similarities with essays, and some can take the form of an essay. However, research papers differ in that they typically involve articulating someone else’s point of view. The thesis of an essay tends to take a personal note and is chosen beforehand, but a research paper presents the end result of the exploration, analysis, and evaluation of an idea or theme. The Purdue Online Writing Lab suggests that you think of a research paper as a living document that will grow and change as you interpret your data.

A good research paper begins with the selection of a topic. People list differing ideas about how to write a criminal justice research paper, but there is no shortage of topics. Ideas could include the relationship between mental health and crime or drugs and recidivism. You might look at the ethics of mass incarceration or study police brutality. Your paper could investigate whether data-driven policing serves as another form of profiling or explore changes to the Fourth Amendment in law enforcement.

Once you decide on a main idea, you need to research several primary and secondary sources. After thoroughly investigating your topic, draw an outline, laying out your primary points logically. A research paper usually has an introduction, a review or discussion of methodology, a section on results, and conclusions you can draw from the research. At the end, list your sources and references. After writing the outline, compose the first draft. Write thoughts as they come within each section, knowing that you can go back and edit for clarity and simplicity later. Make sure you present sound arguments and qualitative research. Many people find it easier to write the introduction after writing the body of the paper.

How Do You Write an Essay?

Like other forms of writing, essays come in several forms. Most students, for example, write a personal essay for their college application and later write persuasive essays in their classes. Professors might ask for narrative essays or comparative ones, or any of the types below — each of which requires a different way of thinking and writing.

Comparative

Cause and effect, citations guide for criminal justice students.

Students should cite the works that they use in their papers. Citing shows the reader that you’ve done your research, and gives them the tools to check your facts. It demonstrates that you used sources knowingly and acknowledge the work you reference. Not only do colleges require this of students, but students themselves can immunize themselves from plagiarism through citation.

Plagiarism, whether intentional or not, puts an ugly stain on one’s academic career. It can lead to probationary status or even expulsion, and it can make getting into another school difficult. It’s your duty to know where your information comes from and to make sure you cite your work properly.

American Psychological Association (APA) Style

A group of psychologists, anthropologists, and business leaders designed the APA style in 1929. They wanted to set clear and straightforward standards for scientific writing so that academic writers used the same format. Everyone would cite things the same way, using common punctuation, numeration, tables, and figures.

APA style caters to fields like psychology, nursing, and business. Many in criminology and sociology also use APA style. For citations, APA differs slightly from other major styles, such as MLA. For example, when referencing an author, MLA uses last name and first name (e.g. Mayo, Matthew), where APA uses last name and first initial (e.g. Mayo, M.).

The in-text citation looks like this: (Mayo, 2017, p. 90.). Always place the in-text citation after the last word of the sentence but before the final punctuation mark. The reference list at the end of the paper includes the full citation: Mayo, M. (2017). Stranded–A Story of Frontier Survival . Waterville, ME: Five Star Publishing.

Chicago Manual of Style (CMS)

The Chicago Manual of Style dates back to 1891 and the founding of the University of Chicago Press. Typesetters and editors at the publisher created a style sheet, which they distributed to their professors and authors. By standardizing the manuscripts coming in, they could simplify the cumbersome typesetting process. The style sheet became a pamphlet and grew into a book, now in its seventeenth edition.

Business, history, and fine arts departments typically use Chicago style. Many publishers also use this style. Chicago style cites things differently than APA, employing footnotes and often including a bibliography at the end of the publication.

In the text, you place a numerical footnote number after the reference. The bibliography at the end of the paper includes the full citation: Matthew P. Mayo, Stranded–A Story of Frontier Survival . (Waterville, ME: Five Star Publishing, 2017), 90.

Modern Language Association (MLA) Format

The Modern Language Association (MLA) created its style specifically for academic writing. Language studies, comparative literature, English, and media and cultural studies typically use MLA style. The MLA presents its guidelines and standards in its MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers.

Like with APA style, in MLA writers cite the author and source in parentheses within the text after each reference and collects the full citations at the end of the paper in a “Works Cited” section.

The in-text citation should look like this: (Mayo 90). The reference list at the end of the paper includes the full citation: Mayo, Matthew, P. Stranded–A Story of Frontier Survival . Five Star Publishing, 2017.

Associated Press (AP) Style

As its name suggests, the Associated Press style serves as the standard formatting guideline used by the Associated Press. Journalism and the media typically use this style, although some publications, like the New York Times, set their own standards.

AP style aims for brevity, simplicity, and accuracy, and, as such, reflects a more modern style. It allows for abbreviations, for example, more often than other styles, and tends to adopt new words and phrases at a faster pace. Because of its journalistic roots, AP style handles citations differently than the other, more academic styles. It does not use bibliographies, choosing instead to reference everything within the text.

In AP style you would simply write in the text: In Matthew P. Mayo’s novel “Stranded: A Story of Frontier Survival,” the young protagonist, etc. . .

What Writing Style Is Used in Criminal Justice

Because criminal justice falls under the broader heading of the social sciences, ALA style is probably the most commonly used style in the field. Some schools make it a point to teach criminal justice students ALA style. Utica College’s law enforcement program, for example, states that it requires students to use the ALA. You should check with your professor to find out the style he or she prefers and use that as your criminal justice report writing guide.

Common Writing Mistakes Students Make

Active vs. passive voice.

College students often make the mistake of writing in the passive voice. Passive sentences avoid direct writing and use more words, often muddling the syntax. Using the active voice removes excess verbiage and projects more authority.

How do you tell the difference? In a passive sentence, the subject receives the action. For example: “the sentence was written by the author” or “the girl was scratched by the cat.” In an active sentence the subject performs the action. For example: “The author wrote the sentence” and “the cat scratched the girl.” Be careful when using “by” or “be” constructions in your work. These often lead to passive sentences. Several helpful online apps detect passive voice, making it easy to correct.

Punctuation

Punctuation errors occur in any form of writing. They can completely change the meaning of a sentence when used incorrectly. For example, a film director saying, “let’s shoot people” means something different than “let’s shoot, people.”

Most people struggle with comma usage, employing too many, too few, or splicing them. A comma splice occurs when you connect two independent phrases with a comma. Students also often use semicolons when they should use colons. Semicolons indicate a pause between two independent clauses that communicates a related idea. Colons mark a hard stop, indicating a list, quotation, or the expansion of an idea.

Students should review punctuation rules using a style guide or by visiting the myriad online sites focused on punctuation rules.

Even the best writers make grammar mistakes. Writers get in mental spaces that sometimes block them from looking at their own work objectively. Writers using the wrong word occurs more often than some might think. The English language’s homonyms — words that sound the same — often lead to writers using the wrong word. The most common mistakes are mixing up” two, too, and to” and “their, there, and they’re.”

Other frequent slips include using “its” when you want the possessive “it is,” or using “which” when you mean “witch.” Still other writers slip in and out of different tenses. You can correct all of these problems by carefully editing your work and using one of the many writing guides available, like those mentioned below.

Writing Resources for Criminal Justice Students

• The Elements of Style Written by William Strunk and E.B. White, many consider this short volume the Bible of college composition. Concise, inexpensive, and available at bookstores everywhere, it features everything you need to know to improve your writing for classes in criminal justice — or anything else.
• Purdue Online Writing Lab Hosted by Purdue University, “OWL” features more than 200 free writing resources, including formatting guides, tips for avoiding plagiarism, grammar help, vidcasts on writing, citation how-tos, and tutoring.
• Amherst College Writing Center Amherst hosts a website replete with resources for writers. Broken down by subject, the school’s online tools include help with outlining, revision, editing, common problems, effective rhetoric, and writing in specific genres.
• Bestcolleges.com’s Writing Guide for Undergrads This site includes an array of writing tips and links to helpful guides. It features assistance with grammar, research papers, essays, and citation.
• Grammar Girl’s Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing Written by podcast star Mignon Fogarty, aka the Grammar Girl, this New York Times bestseller offers tips for improving communication. These include not only useful grammar ideas but also style guides, word-choice help, and ways to avoid common writing mistakes.

Take the next step toward your future in criminal justice.

Explore schools offering programs and courses tailored to your interests, and start your learning journey today.

2nd GCRCJS Criminal Law Essay Writing Competition

• Post published: September 6, 2024
• Post category: Events
• Reading time: 7 mins read

2nd GCRCJS Criminal Law Essay Writing Competition on the theme “Evaluating the Shifting Features of India’s Criminal Justice System After 78 Years of Independence”

Table of Contents

• ABOUT THE CENTRE 

ABOUT THE COMPETITION

Competition themes, essay guidelines, submission process, important deadline, award and certificates, point of contact, about the centre.

Recognizing that a comprehensive appreciation of the technicalities, complexities and patterns of criminal law are indispensable for realizing the goals of the law, Gujarat National Law University established GCRCJS in 2019. It is a Centre dedicated towards carrying out research in the niche area of Criminal Law. The Centre provides a platform for a holistic research environment and aims to further knowledge and academic discussions about the multifaceted dimensions of criminal science.

The competition aims to provide a platform for students in the fields of Law, Criminology, Public Administration, Sociology, and related fields to engage with critical issues facing India’s criminal justice system.

The main theme of the Competition is  Evaluating the Shifting Features of India’s Criminal Justice System After 78 Years of Independence.

The competition will focus on the following sub-themes:

• ·       Analyzing the Three New Criminal Laws
• ·       Emergence of White-Collar Crime
• ·       Functioning of Special Investigation Agencies
• ·       Introduction of New Crimes
• ·       The Continuance of Colonial Hierarchy in the Criminal Justice System
• ·       Emergence of New Criminal Activities through Cyberspace
• ·       The Rise of State Policing
• ·       The Criminal Justice Administration: Studying the Criminal Bureaucracy

Participants are encouraged to strictly adhere to the competition themes.

• The name of the Author(s) or any other form of identification must not be mentioned in the Essay.
• Co-authorship is limited to a maximum of two (2) authors.
• Word limit: 1500-2000 words, excluding the Footnotes.
• Font style – Times New Roman.
• Font size – 14 for Headings, 12 for Body, 10 for Footnotes.
• Line Spacing – 1.5 for Body, 1.0 for Footnotes.
• Citation Style – OSCOLA.
• Margins – 1 inch (i.e., 2.54 cm) on each side.
• Note: Speaking footnotes are allowed in the submissions but are not mandatory.
• If included, speaking footnotes should be limited to a maximum of 50 words each.
• The plagiarism limit is 10% following UGC Guidelines.
• Use of Artificial Intelligence for submissions is strictly prohibited and highly discouraged.
• Participants must submit their essays through the provided Google Form link only. The name of the document should be in the format: <Title of the Paper_EssayComp>
• Participants may submit the essay in .doc or .docx format here:  Submission Link

Submission Deadline: 25th September 2024.

All participants will receive a Certificate of Participation.

The top three entries will be published on the  GCRCJS Crime & Justice Blog  along with a Certificate of Merit.

The top three entries will receive the following cash prizes:

• ·       1st Prize: ₹5,000
• ·       2nd Prize: ₹3,000
• ·       3rd Prize: ₹2,000

Participants may reach out to us at  [email protected] . For any further queries or assistance, please contact:

• Ms. Simran Srivastava, Student Convenor, +91 98078 51552
• Mr. Bhanupratap Singh Rathore, Student Convenor, +91 96643 38656
• Mr. Vatshal Raval, Student Co-Convener, +91 92653 84215
• Mr. Shivam Agrawal, Student Co-Convener, +91 94130 29413
• Ms. Durlabhya Singh, Student Co-Secretary, +91 78500 73174

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• GNLU: 2ND GCRCJS Criminal Law Essay...

GNLU: 2ND GCRCJS Criminal Law Essay Writing Competition [Submit By 25th September]

Livelaw news network.

7 Sep 2024 6:47 AM GMT

Gujarat National Law University is a statutory University established by the Government of Gujarat under the Gujarat National Law University Act, 2003. The University is recognised by the Bar Council of India and the University Grants Commission. It is the only National Law University offering integrated undergraduate law degrees in five areas- B.A. LL.B., B.S.W. LL.B., B.Com. LL.B., B.B.A. LL.B., and B.Sc. LL.B.; full-time LL.M., MBA in Financial Management and Business Laws and PhD in law and other disciplines as recommended by the UGC as well as diploma/certificate courses in various areas.

The GNLU Centre for Research in Criminal Justice Sciences (GCRCJS) is a specialized Research Centre focused on advancing the study of criminal law through comprehensive research and academic discussions. Since its inception, GCRCJS has organized numerous significant events, including the 13th Asian Criminology Conference, GCRCJS International Conference on Crime & Technology, multiple editions of their flagship Legislative Drafting Competition. GCRCJS actively facilitates the exchange of ideas through initiatives like the 'Crime and Justice: A Discourse Series,' the newsletter, 'The Crime and Justice Gazette,' and the blog, 'Crime & Justice Blog.' The Centre has hosted several prominent figures for webinars and guest lectures, including Justice Gita Gopi , Judge at the Gujarat High Court and Shri Shekhar Naphade , Senior Advocate at the Supreme Court of India.

Vision Of The Essay Writing Competition

This essay writing competition aims to provide students a platform to engage with critical issues facing India's criminal justice system. By examining the transformations over the past 78 years, participants will contribute to a deeper understanding of the current challenges and opportunities within the system.

Competition Themes

The Theme for the Competition shall be 'Evaluating the Shifting Features of India's Criminal Justice System After 78 Years of Independence' and various sub-themes, including:

• Analysing the Three New Criminal Laws;
• Emergence of White-Collar Crime;
• Functioning of Special Investigation Agencies;
• Introduction of New Crimes;
• The Continuance of Colonial Hierarchy in the Criminal Justice System;
• Emergence of New Criminal Activities through Cyberspace;
• The Rise of State Policing;
• The Criminal Justice Administration: Studying the Criminal Bureaucracy;

Participants are encouraged to strictly adhere to the themes for the Competition.

Call For submissions

Essays on the above theme and sub-themes are invited from students in the fields of Law, Criminology, Public Administration, Sociology, and related fields.

Award And Certificates

1ST PRIZE- 5K

2ND PRIZE- 3K

3RD PRIZE- 2K

All the participants will receive a Certificate of Participation, whereas the top 3 entries of the 2nd GCRCJS Criminal Law Essay Writing Competition will be published on the GCRCJS Crime & Justice Blog along with Certificate of Merit and Cash Prize.

Essay Submission Guidelines

Authors must adhere to the following guidelines for their Essay Submission.

• The name of the Author(s) or any other form of identification must not be mentioned in the Essay.
• Co-authorship is limited to a maximum of two (2) authors.
• Word limit: 1500-2000 words, excluding the Footnotes
• Font style – Times New Roman
• Font size – 14 for Headings, 12 for Body, 10 for Footnotes
• Line Spacing – 1.5 for Body, 1.0 for Footnotes
• Citation Style – OSCOLA
• Margins – 1 inch (i.e., 2.54 cm) on each side
• Note: Speaking footnotes are allowed in the submissions but are not mandatory. If included, they should be limited to a maximum of 50 words each.
• The plagiarism limit is 10% following UGC Guidelines.
• Use of Artificial Intelligence for submissions is strictly prohibited and highly discouraged.

Steps To Submit

• All submissions must be made by way of a Google Link.
• Only .doc or .docx submissions will be accepted. Submissions in any other format are liable to be rejected.
• The name of the document should be in the following format:

<Title of the Paper_EssayComp>

Important Links

Click Here to Submit

Competition Brochure

Submission Date : 25 September 2024

Email: [email protected]

• Ms. Simran Srivastava, +91 98078 51552
• Bhanupratap Singh Rathore, +91 96643 38656