how to get a degree in speech therapy

Speech Therapy Degree | Salary & Requirements 2024

Speech therapy degree.

Human beings depend on the ability to communicate. This is how we convey our thoughts, needs, and emotions to others. Thus, having a disorder that affects speech, language, or cognition can make life much more difficult.

Graduating with a speech therapy degree (also known as a speech-language pathology degree) gives you the power to profoundly impact the lives of others. Imagine the joy felt by the parents of a child with autism when they finally hear their son say “I love you.” Or, the massive quality of life improvement a person who has suffered a stroke experiences when the words coming out of his or her mouth become comprehensible to others again.

A degree in speech therapy also looks to be a strong career move as demand for services seems poised to increase. As Baby Boomers continue to age, this large segment of the population will experience more health conditions that can cause speech or language impairments. 

Likewise, plenty of opportunities will exist to work with children. Medical advances are saving the lives of more premature babies, but these kids will need help developing speech skills. And, society continues to recognize the importance of children receiving services to help with stuttering, lisps, and other vocal conditions that can impact their entire lives.

What is Speech Therapy?

The Cleveland Clinic explains speech therapy as, “...treatment that helps improve your speech and language skills. It helps with early language skills, voice and sound production, comprehension, fluency, clarity, and expression.”

The activities that go on during speech therapy sessions depend on the individual’s needs and age. Possibilities often include:

• Building language skills in children through play
• Modeling correct sounds and syllables
• Using books and pictures to stimulate language development
• Practicing vocalizations
• Breathing exercises
• Developing memorization and organization skills
• Showing exercises that can be performed at home

What to Expect as a Speech Therapy Major

Earning a degree in speech therapy puts you on the track to careers that help others with their speech and language problems. The intricacies and depth of what you learn depend on the educational level. Undergraduates receive a solid introduction to the field alongside fulfilling general education requirements that strengthen their ability to read, write, work with numbers, problem-solve, and think critically. Graduate-level speech therapy degree programs provide more focused, specific knowledge on disorders as well as teach various assessment and treatment strategies.

Types of Speech Therapy Classes

What you take at a speech therapy school depends greatly on the individual institution’s program and whether you are an undergraduate or graduate student. Some common topics presented include:

• Introduction to speech-language pathology
• Language development and disorders
• Intervention for speech and language disorders in schools
• Interpersonal communication
• Anatomy and physiology
• Diagnosing disorders
• Clinical methods and observations
• Physics of sound

Speech Therapy Degrees

Speech therapy is not as common of a degree as say English or biology. Thus, students wishing to go into this profession should look carefully at which institutions offer the instruction they desire.

A Bachelor’s Degree in Speech Therapy is generally thought of as a stepping stone to getting into a graduate program in speech-language pathology. Note that colleges often call their undergraduate program in this area “communication sciences and disorders.”

As is typical for earning a bachelor’s degree in any discipline, students should expect four years of full-time study. Some institutions offer accelerated programs in which students can start working on their master’s degree in speech-language pathology while finishing up their bachelor’s degree.

To work independently as a speech therapist, you must hold a master’s degree or higher in speech-language pathology from a program accredited by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). 

Obtaining a master’s requires approximately two years of full-time study. Students without an undergraduate degree in communication sciences and disorders may take longer to complete the program because they may need to fill educational gaps before enrolling or during their graduate school years. Clinical or internship experiences are a common component of speech therapy degrees at this level.

Students typically go on to this level for one of two reasons:

First, they wish to obtain a high level of skill and knowledge to do advanced speech therapy with patients or to set themselves up for leadership roles in places where speech therapy is performed. A Speech-Language Pathology Doctorate (SLPD) equips them for these positions. Earning a SLPD requires at least two years of study after obtaining a master’s degree. Note that the SLPD is a relatively new type of degree and offered by only a limited number of colleges and universities.

Second, they aspire to academic positions in which they teach communication studies/disorders and perform research in the discipline. Institutions of higher learning usually fill these openings with people who hold a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) . After receiving a master’s degree, earning a PhD takes another 4-5 years of study.

Online Speech Therapy Degree

Don’t fret if you want to go into the discipline but realize “there are no speech therapy schools near me.” Examine online options. Many students find online studies convenient and cost-effective. They like the flexible schedule, the lack of commute or relocation, and the ability to work their educational pursuits in with personal obligations.

Speech Therapy Careers and Salary Information

With a speech therapy degree in hand, options abound in terms of where to work:

• Public and private early intervention programs
• Rehabilitation facilities
• Nursing homes
• Outpatient clinics 

These are just a few of the many places that seek employees with a speech therapy degree and background.

What Can You Do With a Speech Therapy Degree?

Here are three careers often chosen by graduates of speech therapy schools. All figures are per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

• Median Salary: $37,740
• Career Outlook: +10-15% (2020-2030)

Assistants work under the direction of a certified speech therapist. Duties may include preparing materials, keeping records, maintaining supplies, scheduling activities, and other things that support clients being treated for speech, language, or swallowing problems.

• Median Salary: $79,060
• Career Outlook: +29% (2020-2030)

These professionals identify, assess, and treat speech, language, and swallowing disorders. They often specialize in working with a specific age group. SLPs may help children with dyslexia, autism, cleft palate, developmental delays, auditory processing disorders, and learning disabilities. Those focused on injured or older patients may tackle speech, language, and swallowing issues resulting from strokes, brain injuries, Parkinson’s disease, and accidents. As noted earlier, the occupation requires a master’s degree or higher.

• Median Salary: $79,640
• Career Outlook: +12% (2020-2030)

Universities and other institutions of higher learning hire faculty members to instruct students. Professors of communication sciences and disorders teach courses that prepare people for careers in speech therapy. They also often conduct research that advances assessment and treatment options in the discipline.

Salary and Career Information by State

When considering a career in speech therapy, it pays to think about where you might want to land a job after graduation. Geographical region plays a significant role in terms of opportunities and pay. Some areas of the country have a greater need for certain types of professionals, often due to their population size. Likewise, salaries can vary greatly from one state to the next.

Take, for instance, the most popular career outcome for someone with a speech therapy degree – speech-language pathologist. As of May 2021, the BLS listed the following as the states with the highest employment level of SLPs : 

The top-paying states include:

• California ($102,650 annual mean wage)
• Hawaii ($100,120)
• New York ($98,850)
• New Jersey ($98,270)
• District of Columbia ($98,240)

There’s another reason aspiring SLPs and SLPAs need to take their state choice into consideration: licensing.  

Each state sets its own licensing standards. Differences can exist in terms of minimum fieldwork hours needed, degree specifications or credit hours, and continuing education requirements. ASHA’s state-by-state speech therapy licensing guide answers many questions and provides contact information. (Note that information for SLPAs is under the “support” category.)

Top 5 Speech Therapy Schools

A variety of private and public institutions of higher learning offer a degree in speech therapy. According to our ranking factors, the following are the top five speech therapy schools known for their outstanding speech-language pathology programs . 

Of course, there are many speech therapy schools that exist, and you must weigh them all against your individual needs such as interests, career aspirations, location, and costs. For additional assistance in locating schools that award speech therapy degrees, check out the Find Your Perfect “U” tool. You can search over 6,000 colleges and universities with 11 different filters to find the perfect school for you ! 

Molloy College, Rockville Centre, New York

Small class sizes, hands-on independent research and clinical experiences senior year, and state-of-the-art equipment are some of the highlights of seeking a Bachelor of Science in Speech Language Pathology/Audiology at this Catholic institution. Molloy also confers the Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology and prides itself on encouraging critical thinking, incorporating technology in clinical teaching, and fostering knowledge of diverse populations. For students who want to enroll in a graduate SLP program but lack the appropriate background, Molloy runs online prerequisite courses.

Adelphi University , Garden City, New York

Want a taste of what a career in speech therapy is like? Under professional supervision, Adelphi undergraduates and graduate students in the Communication Sciences and Disorders program provide free or nominal-charged services at the Hy Weinberg Center for Communications. Degrees conferred by this private institution, the oldest on Long Island, include a BS in Communication Disorders, a MS in Speech Language-Pathology, and a PhD in Speech-Language Sciences and Disorders.  

Duquesne University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

This private institution takes great pride in offering the nation’s first five-year, accelerated program in which students receive a bachelor’s and a master’s degree upon completion (provided, of course, students meet academic criteria). The structure allows students to seamlessly move from pre-professional studies (six semesters) into the graduate program (six semesters) – no need to reapply or apply elsewhere! Students graduate with a BS in Health Science, a MS in Speech-Language Pathology, and eligibility to apply for clinical certification by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

Seton Hall University , South Orange, New Jersey

Seton Hall likewise offers interesting options for ambitious students. There’s the six-year dual-degree program in which you complete a Bachelor of Science in Education Degree in Integrated Early Childhood, Elementary and Special Education with a concentration in speech-language pathology (and, along with it, state certification as an elementary and special education teacher). 

Afterwards, you receive automatic admission into the master’s program in speech-language pathology. Or, students may opt for a similar arrangement with an undergraduate psychology major instead. Along the way, all students receive hands-on experience in diverse educational and clinical settings.

Washington State University , Pullman, Washington

If you’ve always wanted to attend a large, public school, Washington State might fit the bill. Its undergraduate speech and hearing science program involves two years on the Pullman campus to complete general education requirements and departmental prerequisites. Then, this pre-professional program moves to the Spokane campus for the final two years. This location also is home to Washington State’s competitive master’s program in speech-language pathology.

Speech Therapy Scholarships

Scholarships prove a highly desirable way to cover educational costs because recipients do not need to pay them back. Read eligibility requirements carefully so as not to waste time applying for scholarships for which you are not a match. Put your best self forward for those for which you do meet criteria. A thoughtful essay or a thorough list of past accomplishments may give you an edge over other candidates. And always remember that neatness and applying on time count!

Three scholarships students interested in a speech therapy degree may want to check out are:

Communication Disorder/Speech Therapy Scholarship

The General Federation of Women’s Clubs of Massachusetts offers this scholarship to legal residents of Massachusetts who are pursuing graduate studies in the field. Awards start at $500. In addition to the basic application, students must submit a transcript, a letter of recommendation from a college advisor or professor, and a personal statement about professional goals.

AMBUCS Scholars-Scholarships for Therapists

National AMBUCS Inc. – a charitable organization dedicated to helping people conquer challenges related to mobility and independence – awards scholarships of $600-$1,500 to graduate students pursuing a degree in physical therapy, occupational therapy,  speech language pathology, or hearing audiology. Awards are based on financial need, commitment to the local community, character, compassion and integrity, and career objectives. In addition to filling out general information, applicants should be prepared to upload their financial profile, proof of enrollment in an accredited program, and a one-page personal statement.

ASHFoundation Graduate Student Scholarship for Minority Students

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Foundation offers up to three scholarships of $5,000 each to students who are members of a racial or ethnic minority groups, U.S. citizens, and pursuing graduate studies in a communication sciences or disorders program. Applicants need to submit a college transcript, three letters of recommendation, and a personal essay guided by given prompts.

For additional possibilities, search our scholarship database . Its filters can help target scholarships based on criteria you select, such as gender, ethnicity, state of residence, or career goals. With more than 5,000 awards available, you’re bound to find many for which you’re a great candidate!

Next Steps - How to Get Started on an Speech Therapy Degree

Think earning a degree in speech therapy might be a good move? There are many things to consider before making a commitment.

If you haven’t already, graduate from high school. A good grade point average will expand the pool of colleges likely to accept you, so put in the effort!

Examine higher education options thoroughly. Those aspiring to a job as a speech-language pathology assistant may find obtaining an associate degree a smart career move. If being a speech-language pathologist is your goal, realize that the position demands a master’s degree or higher. Getting into a master’s program first requires earning a bachelor’s degree. Choosing to major in communication science and disorders or something similar as an undergrad lays a good foundation. If you major in something else, note that you may need to fill in educational gaps before (or during) graduate studies. 

Also, ask yourself the question “Are there speech therapy schools near me?” If not, consider online studies. Though some students really want the on-campus experience, many others enjoy the convenience remote learning affords.

At every educational level, money is bound to be a chief concern. Fill out the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) in order to see what type of grants, loans, work study programs, and other sources of help may be available based on your need and circumstances.

Lastly, get a feel for the speech therapy licensing requirements in the state(s) in which you might want to work after graduation. Familiarity from the get-go can help in choosing educational and hands-on experiences that support your long-term goals.

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How To Become a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP)

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that the job outlook for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) is strong and will grow 19% from 2022 to 2032, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. It further reports that the median income for SLPs is $84,140. 1

Both statistics are encouraging news if you are looking to build a career as a speech-language pathologist, and are worth considering while you develop your understanding of the role and whether it is a good fit for you.

Speech-language pathologists work with people who are striving to enhance their language and communication skills. They can serve a wide range of populations, from people with speech disorders like dysarthria to those with language disorders like aphasia.

According to the Mayo Clinic, an estimated 5-10% of Americans have a communication disorder. 2 Other factors, such as traumatic brain injury, developmental disabilities, or autism spectrum disorder, can further compound the challenges that clients face.

By pursuing a career in speech-language pathology, you can help patients improve speech, treat swallowing issues, and foster the development of social communication skills. In other words, speech-language pathologists can significantly impact their clients and improve their lives.

Educational Requirements to Become an SLP

Common undergraduate degrees for individuals planning to attend graduate school for speech-language pathology include Bachelor of Science in Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, Bachelor of Science in Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD), and Bachelor of Science in Speech-Language Pathology.

Master’s degree candidates can also come from majors that are outside of CSD but are in related fields, such as education, psychology, or linguistics. Bachelor’s programs that you’re interested in might also offer CSD as a minor. If you choose a bachelor’s program outside of CSD, keep in mind that master’s programs may require you to take extra prerequisite classes before you begin graduate work.

After obtaining your bachelor’s degree, you’ll need a master’s degree to become a speech-language pathologist. Additional licensing is mandatory in all states, with specific requirements differing but commonly involving clinical experience and successful completion of an examination.

Master’s degree programs typically require an undergraduate GPA of at least 3.0. While many master’s programs may require you to take the GRE or GMAT, some speech-language pathology programs do not.

What Licensing and SLP Certifications Do You Need?

You should confirm that your master’s program is accredited by the CAA and prepares graduates to earn the Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) and any additional state licensure. Additionally, ASHA offers distinction as a Board Certified Specialist (BCS) to a practitioner who “demonstrates advanced knowledge, skills, and experience in a specified area of practice.” 3

BCS certifications are not required for practice, however you may choose to pursue a specialty certification after you have been in practice for a few years.

What is the Praxis exam?

In order to obtain your Certificate of Clinical Competence from ASHA, you will need to pass the Speech Language Pathology Praxis exam.

The Praxis exam structure varies based on the specific test being taken, as there are different Praxis tests for various fields and professions. Content is designed to assess candidates’ knowledge, skills, and competencies relevant to their chosen profession or field of study.

Praxis exams often serve as a component of state-specific certification requirements for educators, administrators, and other professionals, and some states may have their own additional requirements beyond the Praxis exams, such as specific coursework, student teaching experience, or background checks. Understanding and meeting these state-specific certification requirements is crucial for candidates seeking licensure or certification in a particular state.

Clinical Practicums and Internships

Graduate programs also include time spent in clinical practicums. Commonly referred to as externships or internships in speech-language pathology, clinical practicums are a set number of required hours for you to be engaged in direct patient/client interactions. This time with patients is a transitional framework to guide students through real-time therapeutic processes including, but not limited to:

• Analyzing challenges and develop targeted intervention plans
• Adapting to changes in treatment strategies
• Working collaboratively with other professionals in multidisciplinary teams
• Managing caseloads efficiently
• Fostering a positive and motivating therapy environment
• Respecting cultural diversity in communication styles
• Upholding ethical standards in client confidentiality and professional conduct
• Coping with emotional aspects of the job
• Staying curious and open to new research and developments
• Maintaining a constructive and optimistic outlook in therapy sessions
• Encouraging clients

These experiences can span various treatment areas, including:

• Articulation
• Voice and resonance
• Expressive/receptive language
• Aural Rehabilitation
• Cognitive aspects of communication
• Social aspects of communication
• Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC)

Specialization Coursework and Certifications

An additional educational step to consider is that after becoming licensed, many SLPs continue their professional development with other certifications that allow them to specialize in helping specific populations.

If you want to make room for career advancement in the field of speech-language pathology and define your SLP career path, SLP specializations can improve your employment outlook, enhance your earning potential, and most importantly, allow you to focus on an area of practice that you are passionate about and demonstrate excellence in.

There are three types of Board Certified Specialist (BCS) certifications for SLPs, each awarded by independent boards that ASHA has approved:

• American Board of Child Language and Language Disorders — Board Certified as a Specialist in Child Language (BCS-CL)
• American Board of Fluency and Fluency Disorders — Board Certified Specialist in Fluency (BCS-F)
• American Board of Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders — Board Certified Specialist in Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (BCS-S)

SLPs can also supplement their skillsets by learning techniques that help a specific kind of client. Many of them are cost-efficient and can be completed online or in workshops. These include:

• AAC Institute — Certification in Augmentative and Alternative Communication
• Lee Silverman Voice Treatment for Patients with Parkinson’s Disease or Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
• Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets (PROMPT)
• Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)

You can learn more about specializations in the speech-language pathology field here.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Speech-Language Pathologist?

Undergraduate programs typically take four to five years, while most speech-language pathology graduate programs range from 20 months to five semesters. If you factor in 9 months to complete any fellowship, take the Praxis exams, and obtain certification and licensure, then the full time frame to become a speech-language pathologist is approximately six to eight years. Continuing education will also be required throughout your career to maintain your licenses.

How Do You Choose the Right SLP Graduate Program?

Choosing any direction of study should be based on your career goals and defined skill sets, but there are other logistics to consider. When choosing a speech-language pathology program, you should:

• Cross-reference your bachelor’s degree to determine if the program meets your needed prerequisites
• Confirm that the program/institution is accredited by CAA
• Check that the curriculum and outcomes prepare graduates to earn the Certificate of Clinical Competence from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) and any additional state licensure

A Career as a Speech-Language Pathologist

As a speech-language pathologist, you can have a positive impact in settings such as education, private practice, hospitals, or nursing and residential care facilities. Most speech-language pathologists work full time, but part-time work is also common.

Above and beyond the clinical skills required for this career, a soft skill set is also beneficial to excel in the speech-language pathology field. As an SLP, you should be able to:

• Demonstrate genuine care for clients
• Adapt communication styles based on individual needs
• Adjust therapy plans based on client progress
• Detail-oriented in assessing speech and language patterns
• Work collaboratively with other professionals in multidisciplinary teams
• Manage caseloads efficiently
• Foster a positive and motivating therapy environment
• Respect cultural diversity in communication styles
• Uphold ethical standards in client confidentiality and professional conduct
• Cope with emotional aspects of the job
• Stay curious and open to new research and developments

What Are the Steps to Getting Started in Speech-Language Pathology?

• Research the career and the skillsets needed to excel
• Pursue an undergraduate degree that can prepare you for your next steps

An online Bachelor of Science in Speech Language and Hearing Sciences from Bradley University is a great way to lay the foundation for a career in speech-language pathology and explore the profession.

You can learn more about the educational requirements by speaking with a member of our enrollment team. Contact us today to get started on this exciting journey.

• U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics – Speech-Language Pathology Job Outlook
• Mayo Clinic Health Systems
• American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
• #5 Among Regional Universities (Midwest) – U.S. News & World Report: Best Colleges (2021)
• #5 Best Value Schools, Regional Universities (Midwest) – U.S. News & World Report (2019)
• Bradley Ranked Among Nation’s Best Universities – The Princeton Review: The Best 384 Colleges (2019). Only 15% of all four-year colleges receive this distinction each year, and Bradley has regularly been included on the list.
• Bradley University has been named a Military Friendly School – a designation honoring the top 20% of colleges, universities and trade schools nationwide that are doing the most to embrace U.S. military service members, veterans and spouses to ensure their success as students.

CAREER PATHWAYS

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How to Become a Speech-Language Pathologist

By Andrea Delgado

Published: March 31, 2024

If you’re intrigued by the field of communication disorders and have ever wondered how to become a speech therapist, this guide is your compass to navigating the path. Delving into the multifaceted world of speech-language pathology, we’ll uncover the essential steps required to embark on this rewarding career journey. From the ins and outs of obtaining a speech-language pathologist degree to unraveling the intricacies of the job description and delving into the question of how much speech therapists make, this article is your comprehensive roadmap to becoming a proficient and compassionate speech-language pathologist.

Career Summary

How much do speech-language pathologist make.

The income of speech-language pathologists can differ due to various factors.

Here’s a basic overview of the salary spectrum for speech-language pathologists at different stages, using data from glassdoor.com :

• Entry Salary (US$86k)
• Median Salary (US$103k)
• Executive Salary (US$124k)

It’s noteworthy that the average salary of speech-language pathologists in the United States surpasses the national average income for all occupations, which stood at around $61,900 in May 2022.

Speech-Language Pathologist Job Description

Speech-language pathologists, also known as speech therapists, are essential in improving communication and swallowing skills for various age groups. They diagnose and treat speech and language disorders through personalized therapy plans. The profession offers intrinsic rewards, as speech-language pathologists profoundly impact lives by fostering effective communication and restoring confidence.

Speech-Language Pathologist Career Progression

The career progression for a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) is both fulfilling and diverse, offering opportunities for growth and specialization.

As you embark on your journey in this field, your path may evolve as follows:

• Entry-Level Practitioner: As a newly certified SLP, you’ll likely start your career as an entry-level practitioner. In this role, you’ll gain valuable hands-on experience working with a variety of clients, diagnosing and treating speech, language, voice, and swallowing disorders.
• Clinical Expertise: With experience, you’ll refine your clinical skills and develop expertise in specific areas of speech-language pathology. This may include specializing in pediatric speech disorders, voice therapy, fluency disorders, or adult neurogenic communication disorders.
• Supervision and Mentorship: As you progress in your career, you may have the opportunity to take on supervisory or mentoring roles, providing less experienced SLPs with valuable insights and support to help them grow in their careers.
• Advanced Practice and Leadership: As you accumulate experience and expertise, you might step into more advanced roles, such as a clinical coordinator, department head, or director of a speech therapy program.
• Teaching and Academia: For those with a passion for education, transitioning into teaching roles at universities or colleges may be a natural progression. Advocacy and Leadership in Professional Organizations: Throughout your career, you may choose to become involved in professional organizations related to speech-language pathology.

• Improving Lives
• Meaningful Connections
• Diverse Work Settings
• Constant Learning and Problem-Solving
• Holistic Approach
• Emotional Toll
• High Caseloads
• Administrative Tasks
• Challenging Behaviors
• Limited Resources

Valuable Skills to Have as a Speech-Language Pathologist

• Effective Communication
• Active Listening
• Empathy and Patience
• Diagnostic Skills
• Therapeutic Techniques

Popular Speech-Language Pathologist Specialties

• Pediatric Speech-Language Pathology
• Adult Speech-Language Pathology
• Voice Therapy
• Fluency Disorders
• Accent Modification

Start by completing a bachelor’s degree in communication sciences and disorders or a related field . While a specific bachelor’s degree is not always required, having a solid foundation in relevant coursework is essential. Maintain a strong GPA and participate in related extracurricular activities.

Do I need a degree to become a Speech-Language Pathologist?

Yes, to become a licensed and certified Speech Language Pathologist (SLP), you typically need to have a relevant degree . The most common educational path involves earning a Master’s degree in Speech-Language Pathology from an accredited program. This degree provides the necessary coursework and clinical training to prepare you for a career as an SLP.

While a Bachelor’s degree is a starting point, it usually does not qualify you to practice as a licensed SLP. The Master’s degree is the standard requirement to gain the necessary knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat communication and swallowing disorders effectively.

Apply and enroll in a Master’s program accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA) . During this program, you’ll complete coursework and clinical practicum, and gain hands-on experience working with clients under supervision.

How long does it take and how much does it cost to get a degree in Speech-Language Pathology?

The duration and cost of obtaining a degree in Speech-Language Pathology can vary depending on several factors, including the type of degree pursued, the educational institution, and whether you attend full-time or part-time.

Here’s a general overview:

• Bachelor’s Degree: A bachelor’s degree in communication sciences and disorders or a related field typically takes around 4 years of full-time study . The cost of a bachelor’s degree can vary widely based on factors such as whether you attend a public or private institution, your residency status, and any financial aid you receive.
• Master’s Degree: The most common path to becoming a licensed SLP is to earn a Master’s degree in Speech-Language Pathology. A master’s program typically takes 2 years of full-time study to complete. The cost can vary significantly based on the same factors mentioned earlier, including the institution you attend and available financial aid. The cost of tuition and fees for a master’s degree in Speech-Language Pathology can range from approximately $20,000 to $80,000 or more for the entire program.
• Doctoral Degree (Ph.D. or Au.D.): Some individuals may choose to pursue a doctoral degree in Speech-Language Pathology, which can take an additional 3 to 5 years of study beyond the master’s degree . Doctoral programs are often research-focused and can lead to advanced clinical and academic roles. The cost of doctoral programs can vary widely as well.

Can I complete an online degree program in Speech-Language Pathology?

Yes, it is possible to complete an online degree program in Speech-Language Pathology, but there are important considerations and limitations to be aware of.

Some institutions offer online bachelor’s degree programs in communication sciences and disorders or related fields. These programs typically cover foundational coursework and may have limited clinical components. However, keep in mind that a bachelor’s degree alone may not qualify you to become a licensed Speech-Language Pathologist. A master’s degree is generally required for professional practice in this field.

Online master’s degree programs in Speech-Language Pathology are available from certain universities. These programs often combine online coursework with in-person clinical experiences. It’s crucial to ensure that the online program is accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation (CAA) to meet licensure and certification requirements.

Clinical experiences and supervised hands-on training are essential components of becoming a qualified SLP. Some online programs may require you to complete clinical practicum hours at approved sites, which could be arranged in your local area. Check with the program to understand how clinical experiences are integrated.

Thoroughly research and compare different online programs to ensure they align with your career goals, offer the necessary clinical experiences, and provide the support you need for successful learning.

Keep in mind that while online programs offer convenience, the field of speech-language pathology involves practical skills and hands-on interactions with clients. Be prepared to actively seek out and participate in clinical experiences to gain the practical knowledge required for licensure and certification.

What are some web resources to learn skills to become a Speech-Language Pathologist?

There are several reputable online resources that can help you learn skills and gain knowledge to become a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP). These resources offer a range of educational materials, courses, and tools to support your learning journey.

Here are some options:

• American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA): ASHA’s website provides a wealth of information, including articles, resources, and professional development opportunities for current and aspiring SLPs. You can access research, guidelines, and updates related to the field.
• SpeechPathology.com : This platform offers online courses, webinars, and resources for SLPs and students. You can find a variety of topics, from assessment techniques to treatment strategies, and earn continuing education units (CEUs) to maintain your licensure.
• Speech Therapy Activities and Materials from Teachers Pay Teachers: Teachers Pay Teachers offers a collection of speech therapy materials, activities, and resources created by SLPs for SLPs. These materials can help you develop therapy plans and engage clients.
• National Center for Voice and Speech (NCVS): NCVS provides resources related to voice and speech, including research articles, exercises, and tools for voice assessment and therapy.
• Pearson Clinical : Pearson Clinical offers assessments and resources for speech-language assessment and intervention. Their website provides information about various assessment tools and intervention strategies.

Speech-Language Pathology 101 

This introductory lecture serves as a comprehensive “crash course” in speech-language pathology, providing valuable insights into the profession’s broader scope beyond speech correction, covering four common treatment areas.

Practical Experience

Practical experience is crucial for an aspiring SLP because it bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world application. Through hands-on experience, you will develop essential clinical skills, refine diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, and gain the competence needed to effectively address diverse communication and swallowing needs across patient populations.

Most graduate programs in speech-language pathology require students to complete a supervised clinical practicum, wherein they work directly with clients in on-campus clinics or affiliated off-campus sites. Other common avenues include:

Internships

Students often engage in internships during their graduate program, working in settings like schools, hospitals, or private clinics to gain hands-on experience under the guidance of licensed SLPs. To find internship opportunities, consider reaching out to universities with speech-language pathology programs, local clinics, hospitals, schools, and professional organizations like the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). Networking, attending conferences, and checking job boards can also help you.

Externships

Some programs offer externship opportunities, allowing students to work in specialized settings or with specific populations, such as those in medical settings or specialized rehabilitation centers.

Clinical Fellowships

After obtaining your master’s degree, you’ll need to complete a clinical fellowship, which is a period of supervised professional practice. The CF typically lasts about nine months and involves providing direct services to clients while being supervised by a licensed and experienced SLP.

Essential Skills You Will Learn as a Speech-Language Pathologist

As a Speech Language Pathologist (SLP), having a versatile toolkit of skills is vital for making a real impact on your clients and delivering effective care.

Here’s a rundown of important skills that can enhance your success in this field:

• Effective Communication: Being able to communicate clearly and compassionately is the cornerstone of speech-language pathology. Your ability to convey information to clients, families, and fellow healthcare professionals in a way that’s both understandable and empathetic is key.
• Active Listening: Actively tuning in to your clients helps you grasp their needs, concerns, and progress. This skill lets you tailor your strategies and offer personalized support.
• Empathy and Patience: Collaborating with individuals dealing with communication challenges demands patience and empathy. Creating a nurturing and understanding atmosphere allows clients to learn and grow at their own pace.
• Diagnostic Skills: Nailing down and diagnosing different communication disorders is a must. A strong knack for diagnostics forms the foundation for crafting customized treatment plans.
• Therapeutic Techniques: Being skilled in a range of therapeutic techniques – think articulation therapy, language interventions, and alternative communication methods – boosts your ability to tackle a wide spectrum of communication issues.
• Observational Skills: Sharp observation helps you catch even the smallest shifts in clients’ behavior, communication, or progress. This keen eye allows you to adjust your approach as needed.
• Adaptability: Since every client is a unique puzzle, the ability to flex your methods to fit their distinct needs is key to achieving positive outcomes.
• Problem-Solving: Your knack for thinking creatively helps you devise innovative fixes to challenges that might crop up during therapy or in everyday situations.
• Cultural Competence: Sensitivity to diverse cultural backgrounds is essential for effectively assisting a wide array of clients. Respecting their beliefs and values paves the way for successful collaborations.
• Collaboration: Teaming up with other professionals like educators, doctors, and occupational therapists fosters a well-rounded approach to client care and amplifies treatment success.
• Technological Proficiency: Being comfortable with technology, from communication devices to software, streamlines therapy sessions and empowers clients to enhance their communication skills.
• Time Management: Balancing multiple clients, administrative tasks, and documentation calls for top-notch time management skills to ensure your therapy remains efficient and impactful.
• Research and Lifelong Learning: Staying abreast of the latest research and continuously seeking ways to develop professionally ensures that you’re delivering top-tier care.
• Compassion and Advocacy: Treating your clients and their families with compassion while standing up for their needs fosters a holistic and patient-centered therapy approach.

By honing these skills, you’ll be well-prepared to shine as a Speech-Language Pathologist, offering comprehensive and caring support to individuals striving to enhance their communication and overall quality of life.

Licensure and Certification

Gaining the required licenses and certifications is a crucial step toward becoming a practicing speech-language pathologist (SLP). To begin, you’ll need to secure state licensure, a process that entails satisfying the particular criteria established by your state’s licensing board. This often involves completing a master’s degree in speech-language pathology, gaining supervised clinical experience, and possibly passing a state-specific exam.

Furthermore, you have the option to pursue certification through the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association ( ASHA ). This prestigious recognition involves successfully completing the Praxis examination in Speech-Language Pathology , a comprehensive test assessing your knowledge and skills in the field. Alongside exam success, meeting specific eligibility prerequisites set by ASHA is also a prerequisite for certification.

Ultimately, obtaining both state licensure and ASHA certification solidifies your professional competence and ensures you meet the standards required to provide quality care as a certified speech-language pathologist.

Professional Development and Continuing Education

After becoming licensed and certified, your journey as an SLP continues with ongoing professional development. Stay updated with the latest research, techniques, and advancements in the field through workshops, conferences, and additional certifications. This helps you provide the best possible care to your clients and ensures your ongoing competence as a practitioner.

What’s the Career Outlook for Speech Language Pathologists?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the field of speech-language pathology is anticipated to experience a 21 percent expansion in employment between 2021 and 2031, surpassing the average growth rate for all job sectors. On average, approximately 14,000 job opportunities for speech-language pathologists are predicted to emerge annually over the course of the next decade.

What are the Job Opportunities and What Type of Companies Hire Speech-Language Pathologists?

Speech Language Pathologists (SLPs) have a wide range of job opportunities across various settings, allowing them to work with diverse populations and address different communication and swallowing disorders.

Here are some common job opportunities for SLPs:

• Schools: SLPs in schools work with students who have speech and language disorders, helping them improve their communication skills and succeed academically. They collaborate with teachers, develop Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), and provide therapy services.
• Hospitals and Medical Centers: In medical settings, SLPs work with patients recovering from conditions like strokes, traumatic brain injuries, and surgeries that affect communication and swallowing. They assess and treat patients to help them regain their communication abilities.
• Rehabilitation Centers: SLPs in rehabilitation centers provide therapy to individuals undergoing recovery from various injuries, surgeries, or medical conditions that impact their speech, language, or swallowing.
• Nursing Facilities: SLPs in these facilities work with elderly patients who may have communication or swallowing disorders, often related to age-related conditions.
• Home Health Care: Some SLPs provide services to clients in their own homes, particularly those who have difficulty accessing traditional clinical settings.
• Early Intervention Programs: SLPs in early intervention programs work with infants and toddlers who have developmental delays or communication disorders, helping them develop crucial communication skills from a young age.
• Corporate or Professional Communication Training: SLPs can offer communication and presentation training to professionals in various industries to enhance their communication skills.
• Accent Modification Programs: SLPs can specialize in helping individuals modify their accents to improve communication clarity in a new language.
• Private Practice or Clinic: Some SLPs choose to establish their own private practices or work in private clinics. This offers them the flexibility to specialize in specific areas and work directly with clients.
• Telepractice: With advances in technology, SLPs can provide therapy remotely through telepractice, offering their services to clients who may not have easy access to in-person care.
• Universities and Research Institutions: SLPs may work in universities, conducting research, teaching, and mentoring future SLPs. They contribute to advancing the field through research and education.
• Assistive Technology Companies: SLPs can work with companies that develop communication devices and software, helping individuals with communication disabilities access technology for effective communication.
• Nonprofit Organizations: Nonprofits often provide speech and language services to underserved populations or those with limited access to healthcare resources.
• Government Agencies: SLPs may work in government agencies that provide services to individuals with communication disorders, such as early intervention programs or special education departments.

The variety of job opportunities allows SLPs to choose a path that aligns with their interests, expertise, and desired population. It’s important to research and explore different settings to find the one that best suits your career goals and passion for helping individuals improve their communication abilities.

What is the Work-Life Balance of a Speech-Language Pathologist?

The work-life balance of a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) can vary based on several factors, including the specific work setting, caseload, individual preferences, and the demand for services. SLPs working in schools often follow the academic calendar, enjoying breaks during holidays and summers. In medical or clinical settings, SLPs may have more standardized work hours. SLPs who own or work in private practices may have more control over their schedules, allowing for a better work-life balance.

Many SLPs have the option to work part-time or on a flexible schedule. The size of an SLP’s caseload and the demand for services in their area can impact their work-life balance. A heavier caseload might require more hours, while a lower caseload could offer more flexibility.

With the rise of telepractice, some SLPs have the option to work remotely. Some SLPs pursue opportunities for professional growth, such as becoming supervisors, educators, or researchers. Like any healthcare profession, SLPs should be mindful of managing burnout and maintaining self-care practices to ensure a healthy work-life balance.

It’s important to note that work-life balance can vary greatly among individual SLPs based on their priorities, commitments, and personal circumstances. Choosing the right work setting, negotiating flexible hours, and prioritizing self-care are strategies that SLPs can use to achieve a satisfying balance between their professional and personal lives.

Should I Become a Speech-Language Pathologist?

Deciding whether to become a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) is a personal and important choice that requires careful consideration of your interests, strengths, and career goals. If you have a genuine interest in communication, language, and helping individuals overcome speech and language challenges, a career as an SLP could be a fulfilling choice. SLPs work closely with clients who may be struggling with communication or swallowing disorders. Empathy, patience, and the ability to connect with people on a personal level are crucial qualities for success in this field.

The field of speech-language pathology is dynamic and evolving. SLPs often engage in continuous learning to stay current with research, technologies, and best practices. If the idea of making a positive impact on people’s lives, fostering growth and empowerment, and facilitating communication resonates with you, a career as an SLP may bring you personal satisfaction. It’s important to conduct thorough research, talk to practicing SLPs, and possibly even shadow or observe professionals in the field to gain a better understanding of the day-to-day responsibilities and challenges. Ultimately, the decision should align with your values, strengths, and aspirations.

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How to Become a Speech-Language Pathologist

Industry Advice Healthcare

Speech-language pathology (SLP) consistently ranks as one of the most fulfilling and desirable jobs for many reasons. Not only do SLPs enjoy significant job stability, high pay , and a variety of career advancement options, they also play a direct role in improving the lives and wellbeing of their patients. 

If you’re interested in becoming a speech-language pathologist, you should begin by understanding the steps required to start working as an SLP. We define and discuss each of these steps below. 

How to Become an SLP

To become a speech-language pathologist, you will need to:

• Earn a bachelor’s degree in a related field
• Earn a Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology
• Pass the Praxis Examination in Speech-Language Pathology
• Complete your clinical fellowship 
• Obtain licensure and certification

Interested in a Speech-Language Pathology Career?

Learn how an SLP degree can give you the skills you need to make a difference in educational and healthcare settings.

Steps to Becoming a Speech-Language Pathologist

1. complete a bachelor’s degree in a related field..

To become a speech-language pathologist, you will ultimately need to complete a graduate degree in the field. But the first step toward starting your career as an SLP will be to complete an undergraduate degree that will prepare you for graduate education.

Two undergraduate degrees closely aligned with the field include the Bachelor of Science in Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology and the Bachelor of Science in Communication Sciences and Disorders. These programs are an excellent option for anyone who knows early on that they would like to pursue a career in speech-language pathology. 

However, other degrees (such as a bachelor’s degree in education, psychology, or linguistics) can also prepare you for your eventual graduate education, especially if paired with a relevant concentration. At Northeastern, for example, undergraduate students may complete a Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD) minor or a Clinical Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology (SLPA) minor. 

2. Complete a master’s degree in speech-language pathology.

Once you have completed your undergraduate degree, your next step will be to enroll in a graduate program accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA). 

Some common program titles include Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology or Master of Science in Communication Science and Disorders. At Northeastern, we offer an MS in Speech-Language Pathology. 

While the exact curriculum will vary from program to program, most graduate programs in speech-language pathology include 60 credit hours of material. This curriculum consists of both academic and clinical work, allowing students to learn about key concepts such as speech-language disorders, articulation, phonology, dysphagia, etc., while also putting those lessons into practice in a clinical setting. 

Each graduate program will have its own prerequisites, which you will need to complete before enrolling. For example, At Northeastern, students must complete five prerequisite undergraduate courses before enrolling in the MS in Speech-Language Pathology program. These include: 

• Anatomy and Physiology of the Speech and Hearing Mechanism
• Introduction to Audiology
• Introduction to Speech and Hearing Science
• Language Development

If you have completed a relevant undergraduate degree, as mentioned above, then you will likely find that you have completed the necessary prerequisite courses. 

3. Pass the Praxis Examination in Speech-Language Pathology.

To earn licensure in many states, you will first need to pass the Praxis 2 Examination in Speech-Language Pathology administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). 

To pass, you must earn a minimum score of at least 162. The test includes material about the foundations of speech-language pathology, screening and assessment of patients, etiology, planning and implementation of treatment, and more. The exam is offered at test centers throughout the country on multiple dates throughout the year. 

You can take the exam at any time that you meet the requirements to do so. Many students will take the Praxis exam in the last semester of their graduate program. Others will take it as soon as they graduate so that, if they were to fail, they would have time to retake the exam. 

It is worth noting that any of the organizations you may apply to for your clinical fellowship (below) may require a passing grade before they will accept your application. 

4. Complete your post-graduate clinical fellowship.

After completing your graduate degree, you need to complete a post-graduate clinical fellowship, which is a requirement for state licensure. As mentioned above, you can complete your clinical fellowship before you have passed the Praxis if you choose. 

Post-graduate fellowship requirements can vary from state to state. However, many states have modeled their clinical fellowship requirements to match the requirements needed to earn the Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC-SLP) credential through the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). To qualify for the CCC-SLP, your fellowship must meet the following requirements:

• Be overseen and mentored by an ASHA-certified SLP for the duration of the fellowship
• Be at least 1,260 hours in length, typically accrued over at least 36 weeks (35 hours per week)
• Have at least 80 percent of your clinical experience involving direct clinical contact with patients

Depending on the state in which you wish to complete your fellowship, you may or may not need to apply for a temporary license. Check with your state’s speech-language pathology and audiology board to understand whether or not this will be required.  

5. Obtain state licensure and ASHA certification.

Upon completing your fellowship, you should find yourself eligible to apply for state licensure, which you will need to practice. Licensing requirements and processes will vary by state, sometimes significantly, so it is important to check with your state’s speech-language pathology and audiology board.

It is also important to note that you will need to apply for licensure in any state you wish to practice. This means that if you live in a border region (for example, the Connecticut and Massachusetts border) and wish to practice in both states, you will need to ensure that you meet the requirements for both. 

Many SLPs will also apply for accreditation through ASHA at the same time as they apply for state licensure, specifically, the Speech-Language Pathology Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC-SLP). Generally speaking, even if certification is not required, it is recommended that you apply for and maintain it, as it is an important professional achievement.

“This is considered to be the gold standard certification internationally,” says Susan Fine, Director of Clinical Education at Northeastern’s MS in Speech-Language Pathology program . “Once you’ve earned your CCC-SLP, it’ll set you up for a number of great work opportunities both domestically and abroad and can open many doors in your career.”

Because many states model their licensing requirements on ASHA’s qualifications, you may find that you qualify for certification at the same time as you earn your license. You may, however, need to complete additional requirements. 

6. Continue to advance.

While it can be tempting to rest on your laurels once you have earned your license, it’s important to continue your education as you advance your career.

Many states require SLPs to complete a certain number of continuing education hours to maintain licensure. ASHA also requires continuing education to be completed in order to keep your certification. 

Even in cases where this is not a requirement, pushing yourself to complete additional coursework will empower you to stay on top of trends and developments in the field. The end result is that you will be more effective in treating your patients.

Choosing the Right Program for Your Needs

Earning your Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology will prove to be one of the most important steps in becoming an SLP. Through this education, you will learn the concepts, skills, and frameworks necessary to perform your job well, and it is also through this education that you will begin to gain hands-on experience that you’ll leverage throughout your career. 

“Our students have the opportunity to gain a wide range of clinical experiences,” Fine says. “We have excellent clinical training settings in our program. Our students get trained across the lifespan. They complete a minimum of four clinical rotations, initially in our state-of-the-art campus clinic, Northeastern University Speech-Language and Hearing Center . Students continue with their clinical training within the greater Boston area in a variety of settings, including schools, early intervention programs, inpatient acute care, rehabilitation hospitals, and specialized outpatient practices.” 

Interested in becoming a Speech-Language Pathologist? Learn more about the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders at Northeastern University.

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HEALTHCARE CAREER GUIDES

Speech-Language Pathologist Career

What is a speech-language pathologist.

A speech-language pathologist specializes in treating various speech impediments and addressing language comprehension difficulties. They also teach social skills to people with developmental disabilities, provide guidance to individuals with cognitive disorders, and intervene when someone struggles to swallow food or beverages. For those who cannot hear well, speech-language pathologists teach skills for understanding others and expressing themselves through other means like picture boards or technological devices.

RESPONSIBILITIES

What does a speech-language pathologist do.

These professionals work to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, cognitive communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults. If you have a passion for working one-on-one with individuals to give them the tools to improve their quality of life, then speech-language pathology can be a rewarding career. A speech-language pathologist can have several responsibilities and daily tasks. Some of them may include:

• Evaluation and diagnosis.  Often, the first job of a speech-language pathologist is to evaluate individuals to determine a diagnosis. Discovering whether the person has speech, language, communication, or swallowing disorders, or a combination of these, is a crucial first step to determining a treatment plan.
• Treating disorders.  Once disorders are diagnosed, speech-language pathologists can work on treating them. One method may work well for a child struggling to swallow, while a quite different one may serve an adult struggling with communication.
• Providing training.  Speech pathologists have an important responsibility to train family members and caregivers to assist the individual in specific ways. An individual’s support group plays a key role in helping them improve. 
• Working with other professionals . It’s common for speech-language pathologists to work closely with an individual’s care team. This team may consist of school counselors, physicians, and others. Being skilled at working with these professionals to gain insight and provide the best care plan for each client is key.
• Educating future pathologists.  Speech-language pathologists often train younger aspiring pathologists. They must be prepared for students who will shadow them and be willing to provide education and lectures if asked by local universities or interested groups.
• Providing counseling.  Speech-language pathologists may provide guidance and exercises to improve speech in a counseling setting. In addition to assigning drills and tasks, they may provide support and counsel.
• Running a clinic.  It’s common for speech-language pathologists to have their own clinic or private practice. Knowing what this entails and being on top of the aspects of running a business is important. Most clinics have office staff and accountants, so the speech-language pathologist whose clinic it is must be able to supervise them effectively.
• Working with agencies.  Speech pathologists should maintain strong relationships with associations and government agencies that advocate for those with speech, language, and hearing impairments. One such agency is the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA).
• Supervising school programs.  Often, elementary schools will provide speech lessons for young students who are struggling with communication or pronunciation. Speech-language pathologists supervise these sessions and sometimes provide speech therapy themselves.
• Conducting research.  Our understanding of speech disorders and the ways to treat them is expanding. Thanks to research carried out by speech-language pathologists, we discover new treatments and gain needed knowledge to improve care and enhance progress. As a speech-language pathologist, you should plan to keep up on the latest research and even engage in your own research.

EDUCATION & BEST DEGREES

How do i become a speech-language pathologist.

There are several steps to becoming a speech-language pathologist. Here is the typical path from speech-language pathologist schooling to fellowship and examination.

• Earn a relevant bachelor’s degree. Prospective speech-language pathologists often pursue undergraduate degrees in communication sciences and disorders,  healthcare and nursing , or  special education . 
• Earn a master’s degree in speech-language pathology. After earning a bachelor’s degree, you must also earn a master’s degree to become a speech-language pathologist.  Here  is a list of these types of accredited graduate programs in each state.
• Complete a clinical fellowship. To become a speech-language pathologist, you must complete 1,260 hours and gain at least 36 weeks of full-time clinical experience. ASHA has a  helpful fellowship guide .
• Pass the Praxis exam. The  Praxis examination in speech-language pathology  is commissioned by ASHA. In general, to pass the exam, you must achieve a score of at least 162 on a 100 to 200 scale. That said, certain states may require different scores, so be sure to understand the specific requirements where you live.

5. Get certified. To become a licensed speech-language pathologist, you must be certified by both ASHA and the state you’ll be practicing in. ASHA provides links to state-specific requirements .

6. Apply for speech-language pathologists jobs. ASHA offers  career development resources  to help you find a job. Sites like Indeed, LinkedIn, and ZipRecruiter may also have job postings.

Best Degrees for a Speech-Language Pathologist

An online health degree program for students who are committed to making a...

An online health degree program for students who are committed to making a difference for patients in a variety of ways.

• Time:  63% of students finish this program in 24 months
• Tuition:  $4,210 per 6-month term
• Courses:  35 total courses in this program

Skills for your résumé that you will learn in this program:

• Epidemiology
• Community and Public Health
• Cultural Awareness
• Pathophysiology
• Healthcare Values and Ethics
• Substance Abuse Support

This degree allows you to work inside the healthcare industry, while also directly working with patients who need help.

Special Ed and Elementary Ed (Dual Licensure) – B.A.

An online teaching degree and teacher certification program for aspiring...

An online teaching degree and teacher certification program for aspiring K–12 special education teachers. Leads to dual licensure—elementary education teaching license and special education teaching license.

• Time: 60% of students finish this degree within 38 months.
• Tuition:  $3,825 per 6-month term.
• Courses: 44 total courses in this program (45 for Washington residents).

(Specific grade levels will vary depending on licensure in your state.) If your state offers a single K–12 special education teaching license and you are interested in focusing on teaching students with mild to moderate exceptionalities, consider the  B.A. Special Education (Mild to Moderate)  online teaching degree. 

Skills for your résumé included in this program:

• Elementary Reading Methods
• Elementary Mathematics Methods
• Elementary Social Studies Methods
• Elementary Science Methods
• Language Arts Instruction and Intervention

This special education teaching online degree program requires in-classroom observation and a term of full-time student teaching. 

How Much Does a Speech-Language Pathologist Make?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the national average annual  salary for speech-language pathologists  in 2022 was $84,140. The higher percentile earners  can make  more than $100,000, but salary can vary by state.

What is the Projected Job Growth?

The BLS projects the number of speech-language pathologist jobs to  grow by 19%  from 2022 to 2032. They expect 13,200 job openings each year.

What Skills Does a Speech-Language Pathologist Need?

It takes a specialized set of hard and soft skills to excel as a speech-language pathologist. They should be skilled in the following areas:

• Active listening.  Knowing how to listen is crucial for speech-language pathologists, as understanding sounds and knowing how to improve speech is a key job function. They must know how to listen to concerns as well as incorrect speech patterns.
• Adaptability.  Every individual is different. Speech-language pathologists must be able to adapt to meet the needs of every person they meet with.  
• Leadership.  Speech-language pathologists often orient others in their field, as well as caregivers and family members. They should have strong leadership skills and have a presence that inspires confidence.
• Creativity.  It’s not always easy to help someone improve their speech. Sometimes, speech-language pathologists must find creative ways to teach language skills, especially if they’re working with children.
• Verbal and written communication.  Communication is key, especially since speech-language pathologists are teaching this very skill. Getting messages across succinctly and accurately to both individuals and their caregivers is critical.
• Critical thinking.  Finding solutions to complex speech problems is rarely easy. Speech-pathologists must be able to think critically through difficult issues to find solutions.
• Decision-making.  To be a speech-language pathologist, you must be skilled at making decisions and shifting gears. An approach that works for one client may not work for the next, so be ready to make the decision that’s best for the individual.
• Time management.  There’s high demand for speech-language pathologists, which means their schedules fill up quickly. To serve each client well, you must be intentional with your time and spend it on exercises that will best serve the client.
• Enthusiasm.  It’s much easier to work for someone who is positive and excited. The best speech-pathologists are optimistic and enthusiastic as they motivate and support the individuals they work with.
• Compassion.  Working through a speech or language difficulty can be challenging and embarrassing for individuals. Speech-language pathologists should have compassion and show kindness as they’re working with people.

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How to Become a Speech Pathologist [2024 Guide]

Wondering how to become a speech pathologist?

As you fulfill the educational and licensing requirements for this career path, you may develop many needed skills in this field that can equip you to help others. The Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts significant job growth for this field.

With the right degree and certification, you can pursue well-paid jobs in diverse settings, such as schools, hospitals, rehabilitation clinics, and even research institutes.

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Becoming a Speech Pathologist

The first step in becoming a speech language pathologist entails earning an accredited masters in speech pathology after completing your bachelors. You might find that an online masters degree program offers the most convenient learning options. A growing number of universities even offer online speech pathology masters programs with no GRE requirement.

If you’re still on your way to getting a bachelor’s degree, you may want to consider choosing a related major, such as communication sciences or physiology. Once you’ve completed your bachelor’s degree, here are the key steps you’re likely to follow if you want to become a certified speech-language pathologist:

• Master’s degree . Obtain a master’s degree in speech language pathology from an accredited program.
• Clinical internship . Complete a clinical internship or practicum, usually related to your master’s program.
• State board requirements . Complete any state board or other professional licensing examinations and requirements.
• Supervised internship or fellowship . Complete any supervised clinical internships and postgraduate fellowship programs required for obtaining professional licensure or certification.

Licensing requirements can vary from state to state, so it can be beneficial to familiarize yourself with the requirements of the state licensing board in the state where you plan to work.

Top 3 Things You Can Do as a Speech Language Pathologist (SLP)

Speech language pathology is a specialized occupation, but certified speech-language pathologists can serve different kinds of clients in a range of settings.

Speech language pathologists are often needed in schools, hospitals, research centers, and rehabilitation facilities. They may be employed by community mental health agencies as well.

1. School Speech Therapist

Most school districts employ full-time speech therapists to help identified students with special needs improve vocalization and expressive speech or overcome impediments, such as stuttering.

Educational speech therapists’ responsibilities can include evaluating students, developing treatment or intervention plans, and providing one-on-one speech language therapy. They may also collaborate regularly with teachers, school psychologists, and school nurses, assisting in evaluating student progress and recommending helpful interventions.

2. Occupational Therapist

Some speech language pathologists work in a medical setting, such as a hospital or rehabilitation center, providing therapy and other rehabilitation services.

They can work alongside doctors, physical therapists, and occupational therapists, assessing patient needs and helping patients manage a speech disorder resulting from an illness or injury.

3. Audiologist

Audiologists work in a specialized branch of speech language pathology. Audiologists study the impact of hearing deficits on speech and use their specialized training to work with patients who are deaf or hearing impaired.

They can work alongside special education staff in a school setting, work in a school for the deaf and blind, or work in any number of community health agencies or medical settings.

Speech Pathology Specialty Areas

Speech disorders can impact speech acquisition and can stem from hearing impediments or from medical conditions and aging. So, there are many areas of specialized learning and practice within the field of speech language pathology.

• Speech Fluency and Fluency Disorders . This branch of speech language pathology is focused on helping patients communicate more confidently and overcome vocalization deficits or fluency disorders, such as stammering or stuttering.
• Audiology . Since hearing and discerning vocal sounds is directly related to speech function, some speech pathologists specialize in the study of audiology and commonly help prescribe hearing devices or provide speech therapy for deaf or hard-of-hearing patients.
• Educational Speech Therapist . An educational speech therapist specializes in childhood speech development, language acquisition, speech enunciation and vocalization, and emotional, physiological, and neurological factors impacting speech and  language development.
• Medical Speech Pathology . This branch of speech language pathology focuses on medical and neurological conditions related to illness, aging, and injuries, and the practitioner’s role may include evaluating, diagnosing, and treating communication disorders in medical settings.

In your speech language pathology coursework, you’ll likely be introduced to all of these areas of practice, but you can choose to obtain specialized certification and training as well.

Speech Pathology Careers & Salaries

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics , someone interested in speech language pathology careers can pursue many job opportunities by specializing in SLP. Graduates may also prepare for similar jobs in related fields, such as physical therapist, health educator, or special education teacher.

Certified speech-language pathologists can pursue many well-paid jobs in diverse settings, so it’s possible that you may find the right role for your professional interests and goals.

Speech Pathology Internship Opportunities

Graduate programs in speech language pathology typically require a supervised clinical experience, a component of your training that can pose some challenges while offering you many unique benefits.

• Finding an internship . Some graduate programs have a network of internship providers that makes it easy to find an internship. Otherwise, you can try connecting with a professional SLP association, such as ASHA, for help finding internship opportunities.
• Career exploration . If you’re able to find an internship in a setting you want to explore, your internship can be an opportunity to experience life on the job in a setting that interests you, such as a hospital, social service agency, or school.
• Work experience . A unique benefit of an internship can be the chance to supplement your academic study with hands-on supervised clinical experience and training opportunities you can’t replicate in the classroom.
• Making the most of your internship opportunity . Once you land an internship, it’s helpful to listen carefully to what your supervisors expect from you. You can also respectfully communicate your own internship goals in order to help get the best outcome possible.

Internships may pose some challenges, but they’re also a great way to get valuable training and start building your professional network and professional resume!

Accreditation

When choosing an on-campus or online graduate speech-language pathology program, our recommendation is to choose a regionally accredited university.

Since schools have to earn accreditation from an independent, third-party entity, choosing an accredited school can help ensure the high quality of the educational content and services you’ll receive for your tuition dollars.

Regional accreditation also helps ensure that your graduate degree, course credits, and learning experiences will be honored by prospective employers, state licensing boards, and other universities.

An accreditation organization such as the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) can provide you with more information on finding accredited schools.

CAA Accreditation for SLP Programs

Specialized and curriculum-specific accreditation, called programmatic accreditation, exists for educational programs that prepare professionals in any number of fields.

Programmatic accreditation can be important when you’re planning to work in a highly regulated profession, where up-to-date professional knowledge and ethical standards are of paramount concern to employers.

For speech language pathology programs, programmatic accreditation is offered by The Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA) of the American Speech Language Hearing Association (ASHA).

Looking for CAA-ASHA accreditation is one strategy for finding top-tier SLP graduate education and training programs. Enrolling in an CAA-ASHA accredited program may prove beneficial when you’re trying to qualify for your professional licensure or certification.

What Is a Speech Language Pathologist (SLP)?

A speech language pathologist is a trained medical practitioner who helps diagnose, assess, and treat various speech challenges.

Speech challenges can include communication and swallowing disorders, speech fluency or vocalization impediments, and specific speech impediments like stammering or stuttering. Speech language pathologists specializing in audiology often work with the deaf and hard of hearing.

SLP practitioners who work primarily to support patients with treatment or rehabilitation may be referred to as speech therapists. Speech therapists can work with elderly patients whose speech function is affected by illness or aging, or they may work in a medical setting or rehabilitation facility.

They often find work in schools as well, helping students with fluency, vocalization, or other specific speech impediments.

Is It Hard to Become a Speech Pathologist?

Becoming a speech pathologist means getting a master’s degree in an accredited speech language pathology program. Sometimes an SLP will also pursue a PhD for additional specialization or to engage in more advanced research.

To graduate from your master’s program, you’ll usually take foundational courses in speech language pathology to learn about common communication disorders and their diagnosis and treatments. You may also study audiology and the science of hearing and speech, including pediatric audiology, rehabilitation audiology, and communication science.

Some courses are likely to include the study of neurology as it relates to speech while other courses may cover aphasia and voice disorders. Becoming a certified SLP also involves supervised internships, licensing examinations, and other licensing board requirements that can vary from state to state.

What Does a Speech Pathologist Do?

Speech pathologists help people of all ages with communication disorders. Common roles of an SLP include helping patients with rehabilitation needs due to conditions impacting speech, hearing, or communication and swallowing disorders. Speech pathologists also help children or adults with speech fluency and vocalization challenges.

Some speech pathologists specialize in audiology and work with the hard of hearing, assisting them with hearing rehabilitation or speech challenges that resulted from hearing loss or deafness.

Specific roles include working in SLP research and science, diagnosing and assessing speech conditions and disorders, and providing speech therapy directly to patients.

Is a Speech Pathologist a Doctor?

Speech language pathologists are licensed medical professionals. So, in some settings patients or colleagues might refer to them with the title “doctor,” but they’re not actually medical doctors (MDs).

That said, if SLPs decide to earn a PhD in Speech Pathology, they have earned the right to be called “doctor” as an expert in their field. They are still not an MD, though.

In the case of an SLP practitioner, getting a PhD does not denote the kind of intensive medical training and preparation that a medical doctor undergoes. Instead, a PhD degree usually means the SLP has chosen to engage in advanced academic study and research.

Where Do Speech Pathologists Work?

If you become a licensed practitioner, you can elect to pursue jobs in any number of work settings.

Many speech pathologists work in hospitals or clinics or work for community health agencies that partner with healthcare facilities. Others provide services to patients in elder care settings or in rehabilitation facilities, where patients of all ages may need speech therapy or related treatments due to illness or injury.

Some SLP practitioners work in school settings, supporting teachers and school psychologists or helping designated students with speech and language development, speech acquisition, or speech impediments. A medical speech pathology specialist in a school setting can also help schools identify communication disorders and develop treatment plans.

How Much Does a Speech Pathologist Make?

How much you make as a  professional in this field will likely depend on your level of training and education, your work history, and your areas of specialization.

If you provide routine speech and language therapy services in a school setting you might earn what other special education teachers earn, which is an average salary of$61,030 (Bureau of Labor Statistics).

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual salary for audiologists is $77,600, and the average salary for speech-language pathologists is $79,120. If you go on to earn a doctoral degree and are engaged in specialized research or advanced medical practice or consulting, you might have an even higher earning potential.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Speech Pathologist?

The road to becoming a practicing professional typically involves graduating from an accredited master’s degree program in speech language pathology. So, you’d first have to earn your bachelors degree, which takes an average of 4 years to complete.

A master’s program in speech language pathology may take another 1 to 2 years for most people. How long you’ll need to become an SLP can depend on your specific college programs and how long it takes you to obtain the required degrees.

Another consideration is the time it will take to complete internships, other licensing requirements, and any additional fellowships in order to obtain licensure and any certifications from your state board.

What Is the Difference Between a Speech Therapist vs. Speech Pathologist?

Speech therapists are trained speech pathologists. Sometimes the titles may be used interchangeably.

In many settings, such as schools and rehabilitation centers, an SLP will often be referred to as a speech therapist if their main responsibility is to provide direct support services and interventions to students or patients.

Some SLPs may have the skills needed to provide direct therapy to patients. Speech pathologists can also serve in other roles, such as doing research in their field or focusing on diagnosing and assessing speech disorders.

What Is the Difference Between Audiology vs. Speech Pathology?

Audiology is often designated as a specialization within the study of speech-language pathology. If you elect to specialize in audiology, you can learn about hearing disorders and related speech disorders and therapies.

You can also learn about working with people who are deaf or have suffered from hearing loss. Some roles of an audiologist include helping patients with hearing devices and helping patients overcome speech challenges related to a hearing deficit.

Is Becoming a Speech Pathologist Worth It?

Yes, getting a graduate degree in speech-language pathology is worth it for many students. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is projecting 25% job growth for speech-language pathologists through the next ten years, much faster than the average for all occupations.

Common careers in this field include speech language pathologist and speech therapist, audiologist, occupational therapist, and occupational therapy assistant. Becoming a certified speech-language pathologist can open doors to well-paying job opportunities in a rapidly growing, in-demand field.

As a qualified speech language pathologist or speech therapist, you may pursue job opportunities in schools, hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, research institutes, and community health organizations. So, a number of professionals find that speech pathology is worth it as a career.

Getting Your Speech Pathology Degree Online

With an astounding 15% job growth forecast for the healthcare industry in the coming years (Bureau of Labor Statistics), now may be a strategic time to get a masters degree in speech-language pathology.

There are many accredited online programs that help by offering flexibility, allowing you to earn your degree at your own pace and according to your own schedule. You are likely to find many accredited online masters programs ready to help you get started today.

Discover the program that’s built for your success—click “Find My Program.”

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Should You Get A Master’s Degree In Speech Pathology? What To Know

Updated: Jul 28, 2023, 6:43am

Earning a master’s degree in speech pathology can help you develop the skills, knowledge and clinical training to become a speech language pathologist (SLP). SLPs work with speech, language, communication and swallowing disorders to provide preventative measures, assessments, diagnoses and treatments.

Speech language pathology is a highly skilled career that requires advanced education and clinical training. To become a speech pathologist and earn a license in most states, you must complete an accredited master’s degree in speech pathology.

Keep reading to learn more about speech language pathology master’s programs, including admission requirements, common courses and potential job prospects for graduates.

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What Is a Master’s in Speech Pathology?

A master’s degree in speech pathology is a graduate-level program that combines academic coursework and clinical training to prepare graduates for professional practice as speech language pathologists. A master’s degree usually takes two years to complete for full-time students. If you choose a part-time program, expect to spend longer in school.

A typical speech pathology master’s curriculum explores speech and language development and disorders, swallowing difficulties and alternative communication forms. Coursework may cover bilingual practice issues in speech language pathology, language disorders in school-aged children and ethical issues for SLPs.

In an SLP master’s program, you’ll learn how to diagnose and treat disorders that make it difficult to speak correctly, understand others, use verbal and non-verbal social communication, or organize their thoughts and pay attention. Speech pathology programs also cover aural rehabilitation for deaf and hard-of-hearing people, and better communication techniques for people in general.

As a speech pathology major, you will complete a supervised clinical experience to develop real-world skills. The American Speech-Language Hearing Association (ASHA) requires prospective SLPs to complete 400 hours of supervised clinical experience to qualify for certification. Depending on your program, you may also complete a master’s thesis, capstone project or comprehensive exam.

You can find accredited speech language pathology graduate programs online, including at California State University San Marcos and New York University . Many universities also offer their SLP programs on campus.

Admission Requirements for a Master’s Degree in Speech Pathology

Admission requirements for a master’s program in speech language pathology vary by school, but most are fairly selective. ASHA reports that since 2010, 24.5% of applicants on average have received admission to speech language pathology master’s programs. The admission rate has increased in recent years, however; 41.6% of applicants were admitted in the 2021-22 academic year.

You will need a four-year degree to qualify for admission, but not necessarily a speech pathology bachelor’s degree . However, if your undergraduate degree is unrelated to communication sciences and disorders, expect to complete prerequisite coursework in biology, healthcare and related subjects.

We outline common admission requirements below.

• Bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution
• Completion of prerequisite coursework in areas like statistics, biology, social or behavioral sciences, and physical sciences
• Minimum 3.0 GPA
• Letters of recommendation
• Personal statement
• Answers to essay questions
• Résumé or CV
• Admission interview

Common Courses in a Speech Pathology Master’s Program

Curricula for SLP master’s programs vary by school. However, most explore topics like communication disorders across the lifespan, evidence-based practice and professional ethics. We describe some common courses below.

• Language disorders in school-aged children and adolescents: You’ll learn about diagnosing and treating language disorders that commonly appear in school-aged children and adolescents.
• Research methods in communication sciences and disorders: This class explores popular evidence-based research methods used in the field of communication sciences and disorders. Topics include data collection, research design and analysis.
• Supervised clinical experience – clinical internship: You’ll develop clinical skills by completing a supervised internship. Depending on your internship site, you may have opportunities to diagnose and treat communication disorders, complete data analyses and write reports.
• Dysphagia: This course covers disorders that can impact the swallowing process. You’ll learn evidence-based evaluation and treatment processes for these conditions.

Accreditation for Speech Pathology Master’s Degrees

Choosing an accredited speech pathology master’s program is crucial for becoming a certified speech language pathologist. The Council on Academic Accreditation (CAA) of ASHA provides voluntary accreditation to speech language pathology and audiology graduate programs. CAA sets standards for education in audiology and speech language pathology.

Find out if a prospective speech pathology master’s program is accredited by looking up the school on the CAA program list .

What Can You Do With a Master’s Degree in Speech Pathology?

A master’s degree in speech pathology prepares you to work as an SLP in various education, research and healthcare environments, including K-12 schools, hospitals, universities and long-term care facilities.

Speech-Language Pathologist Role and Responsibilities

Speech language pathologists assist patients with communication and swallowing issues. SLPs diagnose and treat conditions impacting social communication, fluency, speech sounds and voice. SLPs also work with clients on feeding and swallowing, cognitive communication, fluency and language disorders.

Common SLP job tasks include assessing, counseling and creating treatment plans for clients. Speech language pathologists may specialize in a specific client population, research or type of communication or swallowing disorder. Depending on their specialization, an SLP might help a stroke survivor learn to swallow food safely again, teach a child tips and tricks to speak without a stutter, or work with autistic clients on recognizing social cues.

Speech-language pathologists need state licensure to practice, and most state licenses require a master’s degree in speech language pathology from an accredited program.

Salary and Job Outlook for SLPs

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that speech-language pathologists earn a median annual salary of $84,140. The BLS also projects a 21% growth in employment for SLPs from 2021 to 2031—much faster than the national average projected growth rate for all jobs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Master’s Degrees in Speech Pathology

What is the best degree for speech pathology.

If you want to become a speech-language pathologist, you must earn a master’s degree in speech pathology from an accredited program to qualify for licensure.

How hard is it to get into an SLP master’s?

ASHA reports that of all applicants to speech language pathology master’s programs, an average of 24.5% have gained admission since the 2010-11 academic year. More recently, 41.6% of SLP master’s program applicants gained admission in 2021-22.

What is the difference between a master’s and a doctorate in SLP?

A master’s in SLP offers a broad graduate education, preparing you to become licensed and work as a speech-language pathologist. A doctorate in SLP focuses on advanced clinical practice, allowing students to delve into a particular specialization area. Graduates with a doctorate in SLP can work in advanced clinical roles.

Is a master’s in speech pathology worth it?

A master’s degree in speech pathology is necessary for you to meet the requirements to become an ASHA-certified SLP, so if you plan to pursue this career path, the degree is worth it. The BLS reports that speech language pathologists earn a median annual salary of $84,140, significantly more than the average U.S. worker.

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Teach.com / Careers / Careers in Healthcare / Become a Speech Pathologist

How to Become a Speech Therapist

Many people think of overcoming speech impediments when they think of speech-language pathology. However, the profession of speech therapy, or speech-language pathology, goes much deeper than that. Fluency, the ability to express thoughts and ideas, understanding others or even swallowing properly are all issues that speech therapists might assess, diagnose and treat.

And these are not insignificant challenges. Trouble communicating makes it difficult to pick up new information in and outside the classroom. It makes forming relationships hard, and in the case of swallowing disorders, it disrupts social interactions.

Speech therapists help prevent communication disorders early on and identify at-risk students, assess and evaluate communication skills in students and develop individualized education programs for those who need them. With how crucial speech-language pathologists are to education, many SLPs opt to pursue career opportunities within school systems.

What Is a Speech Pathologist?

Speech pathologists, also called speech-language pathologists (SLPs) or speech therapists, are professionals who work with people of all ages to improve communication techniques and treat swallowing disorders, among many other job responsibilities.

Speech pathologists practice in a variety of settings including, but not limited to, independent practices, doctor’s offices, schools, hospitals and residential health care facilities like nursing homes.

Jumpstart Your Career in Speech Pathology, Explore Online SLP Programs

The program cards/tables featured on this page were last updated in March 2022. For the most current program information, please refer to the official website of the respective school .   

Online MS: Pursue SLP Certification. Study FT/PT

Speech@Emerson enables you to earn an MS online and pursue SLP certification in as few as 20 mos. Learn the same curriculum as the on-campus program. Study FT or PT.

• Prepares you to pursue certification as an SLP generalist
• In-person clinical placements at faculty-approved partner sites
• As few as 20 months to complete

info SPONSORED

Want to Become an SLP? Earn an MS Online at NYU

NYU Steinhardt’s online master of science program in Communicative Sciences and Disorders prepares aspiring speech-language pathologists with a comprehensive professional education.

• Prepares students to pursue SLP licensure 
• Accredited by ASHA’s Council on Academic Accreditation 
• As few as six terms to complete 
• Full-time and part-time plans of study

Steps to Becoming a Speech Pathologist

There are three common steps that aspiring speech therapists can take to become a practicing SLP. Below, we have outlined the process:

To begin, aspiring professionals can pursue a bachelor’s degree from a reputable higher education institution. Although it is common for speech-language pathologists to come from a wide variety of backgrounds, it doesn’t hurt to demonstrate interest in the field by earning a degree related to speech therapy. A few examples of common undergraduate majors for aspiring speech-language pathologists are communication sciences and disorders, linguistics, language development, education, psychology and English.

In a majority of states—whether you’re employed in a clinical or a school environment— a master’s degree in speech-language pathology accredited by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is an essential requirement for individuals pursuing a career as a speech therapist.  Master’s programs typically are paired with clinical or internship experiences to ensure that students are getting a well-rounded and practical learning experience. Coursework might cover language development and anatomy and physiology, among various other topics. Some working professionals may opt for online speech pathology programs to earn an advanced degree without having to relocate or compromise their work schedule and income.

SLPs must be licensed to practice, a process that varies by state and requires supervised clinical experience. For SLPs who want to work in schools, a teaching certification may also be necessary , depending on the state.

Interested in becoming a speech-language pathologist? Read more about earning a master’s in speech-language pathology (SLP) .

Speech-Language Pathologist Salary Information

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for speech-language pathologists in 2023 was $ 89,290 . Those who worked in educational services (state, local and private) earned a median annual salary of $79,960.

Salary prospects for speech therapists depend on several factors, including the geographical area of their practice, the extent of their experience in the field and the particular work setting in which they are employed.

Demand for Speech-Language Pathologists

Employment of speech-language pathologists is expected to grow 19% from 2022 to 2032 , which is considerably faster than the average growth rate for all occupations.

As of May 2023, the states with the highest employment levels of SLPs are Texas, California, New York, Illinois and Florida.

Last updated June 2024

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College of Rehabilitative Sciences Graduate Programs

Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology (MS-SLP) Program

In our hybrid online Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology (MS-SLP) program, you’ll become an exceptional practitioner in a short timeframe by completing coursework without needing to relocate for classes. You’ll gain the knowledge and skills to assess and treat people with communication and swallowing differences and disorders using real-world evidence-based approaches through our hybrid online speech pathology program.

By studying a masters in speech-language pathology online and in-person, during 4 on-campus residencies, you’ll break the barriers of communication and empower people with tools that positively impact their lives. As a speech-language pathologist, you can work with a diverse group in a variety of settings. Earn your master’s degree in speech-language pathology at the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences (USAHS) and join this growing profession. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Job Outlook – Employment of speech-language pathologists is projected to grow 19 percent from 2022 to 2032, much faster than the average for all occupations. About 13,200 openings for speech-language pathologists are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.

See Requirements & Program Details

Program at a Glance

Campuses: San Marcos, CA | St Augustine, FL | Austin, TX | Dallas, TX

Format: Online coursework + on-campus 1x per term for 3-day lab residencies (terms 1-4)

Start Dates: Jan, May, Sept San Marcos start dates are Jan & Sept; St Augustine start dates are May & Sept​

Duration: 1 year, 8 months**

*Coursework includes weekly synchronous sessions **Time to completion may vary by student, depending on individual progress, credits transferred and other factors.

• Program Requirements & Details

MS-SLP Campuses

• Student Perspectives
• Get Started
• Start My App

Facts and Figures

faculty support

start dates per year

on-campus hands-on residencies

clinical contact hours 25 observation hours required prior to admission; 375 direct clinical contact hours earned in the program.

Unique Features of our Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology Program

• The MS-SLP program is an immersive speech pathology master’s program that’s primarily online. Complete your coursework online and then attend the Austin, Dallas or San Marcos campus for three days, four times out of five trimesters, for on-campus residency experiences focused on clinical skills training.
• The hybrid online speech pathology graduate program at our three campuses is designed to span just five trimesters (1 year, 8 months)*.
• GRE scores are not required for admission to our speech-language pathology graduate program.
• You’ll gain hands-on experience in real and simulated clinical settings, and you’ll practice using state-of-the-art endoscopy equipment—a rare feature among speech-language pathology master’s program.
• While most speech language pathology online programs offer one intake, we have intakes in Spring, Summer, and Fall.
• You will engage in clinical practica, both virtually and in person, with populations of all ages as you work toward earning 400 clinical clock hours.
• You’ll have a chance to participate in our speech-language pathology pro bono clinic, in which SLP students assess and provide therapy to people from the local community via telehealth.
• You will earn a certificate in cultural and linguistic diversity.
• If you’re lacking prerequisites, USAHS offers six affordable leveling courses that can help you get ready to enter our hybrid online speech pathology program.

Masters of Science in Speech-Language Pathology Requirements and Program Information

MS-SLP Admission Requirements MS-SLP Tuition & Fees

MS-SLP Curriculum

MS-SLP Clinical Practica

USAHS has a diverse range of clinics, hospitals and schools* (depending on your state of residence) where you may be assigned to complete clinical practica for your master’s in speech therapy. The clinical practicum courses in our hybrid speech and language pathology online program will help you to develop essential professional skills and determine what setting best fits your career goals. Clinical placements are determined by USAHS based on the student’s academic needs and to provide the best educational experience. Students should plan on the need to travel and/or relocate for clinical experiences as part of our speech-language pathology master’s programs. Please visit the “ MS-SLP Accreditation ” page for more information on states from which we are currently accepting applications for enrollment .

* Note: Some states require an additional certification or license in order to work in a school setting. Students should be advised that the program is designed and intended to prepare graduates for SLP licensure in many states. However, graduates may need to complete additional requirements to be eligible for a license or certificate to work in a school setting or to have the ability to complete practicum in a school setting in his/her particular state of residence or school district, depending on the state and/or school district’s unique requirements. Students should contact the state board of education or his or her school district directly to determine if the program meets the requirements for state SLP certification or licensure in a school setting.

MS-SLP Leveling Courses

USAHS has designed several leveling courses to serve as a pathway to the master’s program for speech language with a degree in something other than Communication Sciences and Disorders/Speech-Language Pathology or for an equivalent degree whose program did not include one or more leveling courses. The leveling courses also provide applicants with the necessary prerequisites to enter the hybrid online Master of Speech-Language Pathology program at USAHS.

Courses are available in the Spring term (January), Summer term (May) & Fall term (September), 15 weeks in length, asynchronous & synchronous learning.

Each leveling course costs $550. Note, these courses are not eligible for federal financial aid. Payment is required at the time of registration which begins approximately 30 days before the term start. A copy of your transcript demonstrating an awarded bachelor’s degree is required for enrollment. Please be sure to upload it as part of completing your registration form below.

If you have specific questions related to these courses, email your questions to [email protected] .

MS-SLP Leveling Course Application

Please complete this application form to apply for one or all of our MS-SLP Leveling Courses by clicking ‘START LEVELING COURSE APPLICATION FORM’ below.

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• State * AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DC DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA RI SC SD TN TX UT VT VA WA WV WI WY PR VI AS GU MP Other
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• What is Your Highest Degree Earned? * High School/GED Associate Degree Bachelor’s Degree Master’s Degree Doctoral Degree
• Are You Currently A Student in a Degree Program? * Yes No
• Name of School Where You Earned Your Highest Degree ( If Currently a Student, Enter the Name of Your School) *

Leveling Courses

• Introduction to Audiology Select a Term Spring (January) Summer (May) Fall (September) N/A
• Aural Rehabilitation Select a Term Spring (January) Summer (May) Fall (September) N/A
• Speech Anatomy and Physiology Select a Term Spring (January) Summer (May) Fall (September) N/A
• Introduction to Communication Sciences and Disorders Select a Term Spring (January) Summer (May) Fall (September) N/A
• Phonetics Select a Term Spring (January) Summer (May) Fall (September) N/A
• Normal Speech and Language Development Select a Term Spring (January) Summer (May) Fall (September) N/A
• Are you interested in learning more about our MS-SLP program? Yes No
• * Unofficial Transcript Drop files here or Select files Accepted file types: jpg, png, pdf, doc, docx, Max. file size: 32 MB, Max. files: 1.

SLP 5003 – Introduction to Audiology

This course presents concepts and rationale underlying the measurement of hearing and balance disorders, with special reference to hearing science, anatomy and physiology, and measurement techniques.

SLP 5005 – Aural Rehabilitation

This course involves an introduction to the field of audiologic rehabilitation and examines the treatment of hearing disorders across the lifespan. Students study hearing technology, educational considerations, and nonmedical rehabilitation options for the treatment of audiological disorders.

SLP 5008 Speech Anatomy and Physiology

This course involves the study of the anatomy and physiology of the speech and hearing mechanisms. Students will study the structure and function of the skeletal, neurological, and muscular systems for respiration, phonation, articulation and resonation, as well as mastication and deglutition and the hearing mechanism. The organization and physiology of related nervous systems and functional implications will be explored.

SLP 5014 Introduction to Communication Sciences and Disorders

This course introduces students to the professions and field of communication sciences and disorders (CSD). Basic concepts related to communication, speech, and language; typical development, anatomy, and physiology; as well as communication disorders occurring across the lifespan will be examined. Cultural differences, communication disturbances and disorders related to identification, assessment, and evidenced-based treatment will be explored.

SLP 5026 Phonetics

This course involves phonetic analysis of normal and disordered speech, including training in transcription using the international phonetic alphabet. The motoric aspects of speech sound production, including a concrete description of the distinct properties that are associated with the production of these speech sounds will be explored.

SLP 5032 Normal Speech and Language Development

This course involves theoretical concepts and research findings concerning the normal developmental processes of speech and language learning and provides an understanding of child speech and language from infancy through adolescence, focusing on normal development. Students will study language and literacy development for monolingual and bilingual children.

MS-SLP Scholarships

Scholarships are available for new students admitted to our speech-language pathology master’s programs for the Spring 2025 term. The application deadline is December 2, 2024.  A separate scholarship application is required for these awards.  We encourage you to review the eligibility requirements and apply for these scholarships.

• SLP Outstanding Academic Achievement Scholarship
• SLP Community and Diversity Scholarship

Only scholarship applications submitted by students who have started and/or completed their MS-SLP admissions application will be considered for our speech-language pathology online programs.

MS-SLP Accreditation & State Approvals/Post-Graduate Licensure

The Master of Science (M.S.) education program in Speech-Language Pathology {residential Austin, TX; satellite Dallas, TX; satellite San Marcos, CA; satellite St. Augustine, FL; all distance education} at the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences is accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA) of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2200 Research Boulevard, #310, Rockville, MD 20850, 800-498-2071 or 301-296-5700.

State Approvals

San Marcos, CA; St. Augustine, FL; Austin, TX and Dallas, TX

USAHS is currently accepting applications for enrollment in the Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology (MS-SLP) program for residents in the following states: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware,  District of Columbia,  Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey,  New Mexico, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

USAHS is currently not accepting applications from states where the program does not meet state licensure requirements and/or where the institution does not have state authorization. However, prospective students are encouraged to check back in the near future as the program may be offered in additional states. Current and admitted students are also advised to monitor this page for any updates prior to relocating to another state, as this can have an impact on continued enrollment in the program and the ability to be placed for on-the-ground activities or practicum experiences.

Post-Graduation Licensure

For states denoted in blue, USAHS has determined the program satisfies the educational requirements for professional licensure in those states. USAHS has not made a determination regarding whether the MS-SLP program satisfies the requirements for professional licensure in the states denoted in gray. For more information, students should contact the appropriate state licensure board to ensure an understanding of state licensure requirements as regulations vary from state to state.

USAHS has not made a determination that its curriculum meets the educational requirements for licensure or certification in the following locations: American Samoa, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau. The map below identifies the states from which the University is now accepting applications for the SLP master’s program.

Note on Licensure, Authorization, Endorsement, or Other State Credential Necessary to Practice as a Speech-Language Pathologist

Each state board that is responsible for regulating the practice of speech-language pathologists has its own academic requirements and issues its own license to practice in that state. Most state licensing boards require that Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) program graduates graduate from a CAA accredited or Accreditation Candidate status Speech-Language Pathology program and pass the Praxis Speech-Language Pathology exam to apply for an intern/provisional license while working on their Clinical Fellowship (CF) for national certification (Certificate of Clinical Competence, CCC) requirements. Licensure requirements may vary in school or other settings. The University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology program is accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA).

It remains the student’s responsibility to understand, evaluate, and comply with all requirements relating to field education experiences, licensing or certification, authorization or endorsement for the state in which she or he resides.

Current and admitted students are also advised to monitor this page for any updates prior to relocating to another state, as this can have an impact on continued enrollment in the program and the ability to be placed for on-the-ground activities or practicum experiences.  Additionally, current and prospective students are advised if they choose to relocate to carefully review, evaluate and understand the requirements of the applicable licensure board in the state in which they intend to relocate.

Speech-Language Pathology in a School Setting

Some states require an additional certification or license in order to work in a school setting. Students should be advised that the USAHS’ MS-SLP program is designed and intended to prepare graduates for SLP licensure in many states. However, graduates may need to complete additional requirements to be eligible for a license or certificate to work in a school setting or to have the ability to complete practicum in a school setting in their particular state of residence or school district, depending on the state and/or school district’s unique requirements.  Students should contact the state board of education or his or her school district directly to determine if the USAHS’ MS-SLP program meets the requirements for state SLP certification or licensure in a school setting.

Note on ASHA Certification

Speech-Language Pathology program graduates must hold a degree from a Speech-Language Pathology program that is accredited or in Accreditation Candidate status by the Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA), and complete the Clinical Fellow (CF) experience, in order to be eligible to apply for the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology by the American Speech and Hearing Association’s (ASHA) Council for Clinical Certification. This credential is required in order to practice as a nationally certified speech-language pathologist in many settings in many states. The University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences MS-SLP program is accredited by the CAA.

Note on Praxis Speech-Language Pathology Exam

All states require that SLP graduates pass the Praxis Speech-Language Pathology exam in order to be eligible to practice as a licensed speech-language pathologist.

MS-SLP Executive Summary of Strategic Plan 2022-2027

Mission :  The mission of the Master’s Degree in Speech-Language Pathology at USAHS is to graduate clinicians who can identify and manage a full range of communication conditions across the life span. Through the development of critical thinking, cultural competency, ethical standards, and compassionate patient care principles, the graduates will be poised to promote the quality of life for the clients whom they serve. They will be prepared to guide, lead, and influence their profession.

Program learning outcomes for the speech-language pathology online program include:

• Differentiate and diagnose communication disorders utilizing evidenced-based practice.
• Outline and implement evidence-based treatment plans appropriate to the disorder and in patient-specific contexts.
• Describe and educate/ collaborate/ counsel with clients and caregivers on prevention, assessment, and intervention across disorders.
• Distinguish and demonstrate professional practice competencies including accountability, integrity, effective communication skills, clinical reasoning, evidence-based practice, care for individuals served, cultural competence, professional duty, and collaborative practice.
• Differentiate and demonstrate cultural and linguistic competence while communicating effectively recognizing the background, needs, values, preferred mode of communication of the client and family.
• Demonstrate knowledge of and participate appropriately with other healthcare professionals in interprofessional teams.

Strategic Goals:

• Map, integrate, implement, and assess IPE across the SLP graduate program curriculum
• Enhance diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts in student body and throughout the curriculum
• Diversify, improve, and increase course delivery methods for optimal student learning and engagement
• Enhance ways to increase cultural responsiveness training (e.g., study abroad options)
• Enrich clinical education training through extending specialized training opportunities
• Create new admissions criteria to address access issues and diversify student population
• Promote scholarship and student engagement in research

Strategic Indicators of Success:

• Exit surveys
• Survey data from students, alumni, employers, and clinical educators
• Student outcome data
• Analysis of the strategic plan by faculty
• Curriculum review
• Academic and Clinical Faculty Summits
• Feasibility studies
• Focus groups

MS-SLP Student & Learning Outcomes

Ms-slp learning outcomes.

Upon completion of the Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology (MS-SLP) program, graduates will be able to:

• Describe and educate/collaborate/counsel with clients and caregivers on prevention, assessment, and intervention across disorders.
• Distinguish and demonstrate professional practice competencies, including accountability, integrity, effective communication skills, clinical reasoning, evidence-based practice, care for individuals served, cultural competence, professional duty, and collaborative practice.

MS-SLP Student Outcome Data

The Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology (CAA) requires that student outcome data be made available for the three most recently completed academic years. Data available to date since program initiation are provided below. This page will be updated as required as data for the most recently completed academic year becomes available.

On-Time Program Completion Rates

Praxis Pass Rates

Note: The Praxis examination reporting period is the testing year or examination cycle, not the year of graduation for the test-takers. The data for each reporting period may include test-takers who graduated from the program within the prior 3 years.

Employment Rates of Graduates*

*Note: Self-reported surveys of employment are the percentage of those employed who responded to the survey. The employment rate reporting period is not the year of graduation. The data for each reporting period should represent the individuals who graduated from the program one year prior.

MS-SLP Program Data

Click the hybrid online speech pathology program below to view the program data:

San Marcos, CA Austin, TX Dallas, TX

MS-SLP FAQs

Admission requirements.

Q:  What if I completed my prerequisites more than 5 years ago?

A:  We recommend that prerequisites for the masters of science in speech-language pathology be completed no more than 5 years prior to enrollment—but c ontact an enrollment advisor to discuss your situation.

Q:  What if my GPA for my prerequisite courses is under 3.0?

A: Contact an enrollment advisor to discuss the admission requirements. Our Enrollment team will advise you about courses you can complete—or possibly retake—to increase your prerequisite GPA.

Q: Is the GRE required for your hybrid speech language pathology online to the program?

A: No. The GRE is not required for admission to our MS-SLP program.

Q: Do all applicants receive an admission interview?

A:  Applicants who meet our admission requirements receive an interview as part of the admissions process into our speech-language pathology online program.

CSDCAS Application

Q: If I’m missing observation hours, how do I complete them for the application?

A:  You can complete your observation hours by taking a leveling course with USAHS. Reach out to an enrollment advisor to discuss options.

Q: Do I need to send transcripts to the University and CSDCAS?

A:  No — please submit your transcripts directly to CSDCAS with your application.

Q:  What should I write about in my personal essay?

A:  When you fill out the CSDCAS application, you will receive the essay prompt, “Why do you think you can make a difference in speech-language pathology?” Your response should be approximately two pages, double-spaced.

Q: Can I submit the application with missing requirements?

A:  Yes—you can submit your application with as many as three pending items. Reach out to an enrollment advisor to discuss the pending items and develop a plan to complete them.

Q: Can I apply for admission to all of the campuses – San Marcos, St. Augustine, Austin and Dallas ?

A:  No—you can apply to only one campus. Please speak with an enrollment advisor for help in designating your campus preference.

About the MS-SLP Program

Q:  What tools are available to help me succeed in an online speech pathology program?

A:  The Student Readiness Orientation includes information about how to use Blackboard, how to create videos for assignments, study skills tips, library tips, and more. Beyond the orientation, USAHS offers several resources to help our students succeed in our hybrid speech and language pathology online programs, including a writing center, an extensive virtual library, and tutoring services. During the admissions and enrollment process, you can seek guidance from your enrollment advisor; once you begin classes, please reach out to your student success advisor or faculty advisor.

Q:  What are the differences between the San Marcos, St. Augustine, Austin and Dallas campuses?

A: All of our campuses offer a unique and vibrant experience. But take our virtual tours of the San Marcos , St. Augustine , Austin and Dallas campuses to see the difference for yourself!

Q: How many students are admitted per cohort?

A: Cohort sizes range between 30 to 55 students. You will enter with a cohort and progress through the master’s program for speech pathology together, collaborating and bonding.

Q:  How competitive is it to get into USAHS’ master’s program for speech pathology?

A:  The hybrid online speech pathology program is competitive, as is the field of SLP in general. You can meet with an enrollment advisor to discuss any specific questions.

Q: Is it easier to gain admissions for the Fall, Summer or Spring term?

A:  The SLP field is competitive by nature, regardless of the term start date.

Mission Statement

The mission of the Masters in Speech-Language Pathology program at USAHS is to graduate clinicians who can identify and manage a full range of communication conditions across the life span. Through the development of critical thinking, cultural competency, ethical standards, and compassionate patient care principles, the graduates will be poised to promote the quality of life for the clients whom they serve. They will be prepared to guide, lead, and influence their profession.

Note: Some states require an additional certification or license in order to work in a school setting. Students should be advised that the USAHS MS-SLP program is designed and intended to prepare graduates for SLP licensure in many states. However, graduates may need to complete additional requirements to be eligible for a license or certificate to work in a school setting or to have the ability to complete practicum in a school setting in his/her particular state of residence or school district, depending on the state and/or school district’s unique requirements. Students should contact the state board of education or his or her school district directly to determine if the USAHS MS-SLP program meets the requirements for state SLP certification or licensure in a school setting.

Texas Campuses

The University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences offers vibrant campuses in both Austin and Dallas. Each serves as a hub for innovative speech pathology programs in Texas online and in person.

USAHS in Austin aligns with the city’s eclectic charm that’s surrounded by natural beauty and a creative community. Meanwhile, in Dallas, the Las Colinas campus offers convenience among online SLP programs in Texas due to its proximity to a bustling health and biotech scene.

Both locations support earning a master’s degree in speech-language pathology in Texas.

Austin, TX Dallas, TX

Schedule a Tour

California Campus

Looking for speech pathology programs online in California? Then consider hybrid study at the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences in San Marcos.

While studying SLP programs online in California, experience everything from beaches to mountains and vibrant city centers, like nearby San Diego and Los Angeles. San Marcos is one of the fastest-growing cities in San Diego County which makes it an excellent place to start a healthcare career.

Our hybrid online speech pathology programs in California help students excel at one of the premiere health science campuses in the state.

San Marcos, CA

Florida Campus

The University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences offers an exceptional speech pathology program in Florida at our historic flagship campus in St. Augustine.

Our online speech pathology program in Florida features state-of-the-art facilities, including a 10-bed hospital simulation center, driving simulators, and 3D printers. These resources enhance the learning experience for students in our speech pathology graduate program in Florida.

With its cobblestone streets and colonial architecture, St. Augustine provides a unique and charming setting for your SLP education.

St. Augustine, FL

How Our MS- SLP Program Stands Apart

Blended learning cohorts..

Our blended learning model of our speech-language pathology master's program is intentionally designed to connect you with your cohort and faculty, while giving you the best of both worlds: the convenience of online study, plus the engagement of hands-on practice. Our cohort model connects you with your community of peers to learn together, support each other, build friendships, and develop professional connections to support you beyond your education.

On-campus residencies.

To prepare you for clinical practicum experiences, you’ll gain valuable hands-on experience and training through one of our 4 on-campus residencies. You can choose from pediatrics or adult-focused residencies and practice skills in a supportive learning environment with faculty and clinical educators. Residencies at USAHS deliver unique and interprofessional experiences for its students pursuing a master’s degree in speech-language pathology online and in person.

Dedicated clinical placement support.

You’ll receive guidance and support from our clinical education placement team as part of our hybrid speech and language pathology online programs. They will help to ensure you find the right experiences to gain skills and professional practice competencies to become a well-rounded clinician. USAHS has a broad network of clinical partners nationwide. Historically, our students who are pursuing a master’s degree in speech-language pathology online and in person secure a practicum site within 75 miles of their community.

We put students first.

USAHS’ MS-SLP is rooted in our student-FIRST philosophy: Everything we do is focused on student success. We strive to offer the best academic experience and career preparation through our innovative learning model and support services while you’re enrolled in our hybrid speech-language pathology online program. This includes tutoring, a writing center, technology support, career services, wellness centers and faculty advising.

Hands-on practice with real patients.

In our innovative Austin/Dallas SLP Pro Bono Clinic you’ll have the rewarding and unique opportunity to deliver the full range of SLP care at no cost to Texas-based adult and pediatric patients via telehealth. Collaborate interprofessionally with students and faculty from our hybrid speech-language pathology online programs and receive guidance, assessment and clinical education training from ASHA-certified, state-licensed practicing SLP clinician-academics, while giving back to patients who otherwise wouldn’t have access to these services.

Advanced learning.

From your first trimester as an MS-SLP student, you’ll get clinical experience working in our state-of-the-art simulation labs, featuring real medical equipment and leading EdTech tools. In clinical practicum courses and residency weeks, you’ll develop essential professional skills of a speech-language pathologist. During your pursuit for your master’s degree in speech-language pathology online and in person, you’ll practice assessment and treatment techniques for a variety of populations with speech, language, and swallowing considerations.

Getting Started

Ready to begin your journey toward a fulfilling MS-SLP career? It’s easy to get started now.

Get More Information

Have questions about our hybrid online speech pathology program? We can provide answers.

Schedule a One-on-One Consultation

We’re with you every step of the way, no matter where you are on your journey toward earning a masters of science in speech-language pathology.

Start Your Application

Now is the perfect time to get started on your master’s degree in speech-language pathology online and in person with our easy step-by-step guide.

MS-SLP Student Perspectives

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Please complete our contact form. An enrollment advisor will reach out to provide information and answer your questions.

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Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology (MS-SLP) - Academic Webinar - October 10 | USAHS

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Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology

• Adjunct Faculty
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Speech-Language and Hearing Clinic
• Student Outcome Data

What Is Speech-Language Pathology?

Speech-language pathology is a specialized area of health care that deals with human communication science and disorders. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) specialize in the prevention, identification, evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation of swallowing, speech, and communication disorders. These disorders can be due to a variety of conditions including autism, brain injury, stroke, or cleft palate.

Speech-language pathologists (sometimes also called speech therapists) work with patients of all ages to improve their quality of life. They evaluate and treat children and adults who are unable to produce speech correctly or fluently, or have problems with their voice. Speech-language pathologists also help individuals who have difficulty with receptive language (understanding others) or expressive language (sharing thoughts, ideas, and feelings). Finally, SLPs work with children and adults who have difficulty swallowing food or liquid.

The mission of the program in Speech-Language Pathology is to improve the lives of individuals with cognitive-linguistic, communication, and swallowing/feeding disorders by offering students the academic, research, and clinical foundations needed to provide evidence-based clinical services to diverse populations, utilizing current best practices.

About the Master of Science in Speech-Language Pathology

The Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center graduate speech and language pathology program is an academically rigorous and comprehensive program recognized for its excellence in preparing speech pathologists who excel in their profession.

In addition to the academic coursework, over the course of the two-year program, you will gain experience in the university clinic and at least two other settings. Many clinical opportunities are available in the Lubbock community, but students can also participate in externships in other Texas cities and across the country. If you have already earned an undergraduate degree in a field other than communication disorders, we have several options for completing your leveling work.

Application open

Application deadline

Program Start Term

In our unique SPLASH program (Summer Program for Language/Literacy, Social Skills and Hearing) , as an incoming graduate student, you also have the opportunity to start your first in-house clinical rotation in the summer before beginning your first-year graduate classes.

You can learn more about the Speech-Language Pathology program by visiting our FAQ page.

The Master of Science (M.S.) education program in speech-language pathology (residential) at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center is accredited by The Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.

2200 Research Boulevard #310 Rockville, Maryland 20850 800-498-2071 or 301-296-5700

Learn how to apply to the MASTER OF SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

"When applying to graduate schools, I searched for an affordable yet high caliber program that would enable me to provide exceptional patient care. My experience at TTUHSC has empowered me to confidently and compassionately provide services from birth to end of life care. I am fortunate to serve as an integral member to interdisciplinary teams across the state of Texas all while making a positive impact in the lives of my patients and their families all thanks to TTUHSC."

Dalan Gore, M.S., MBA, CCC-SLP

Speech-Language Pathology Class of 2019 Speech-Language Pathology

Certification As a Speech-Language Pathologist

Although specific licensure requirements vary by state, graduation from an accredited program is required for certification as a speech-language pathologist. Certification is granted by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) and includes having a passing score on the national Praxis Examination in Speech-Language Pathology.

• For sixteen consecutive years, TTUHSC students in the Speech-Language Pathology program had a 100% pass rate on the Praxis Exam in Speech-Language Pathology.
• For the past three years, graduates of the program have a 100% employment rate in the field.
• More information on certification and state licensure requirements may be found on the ASHA website.

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Start a Rewarding Career as a Speech-Language Pathologist

Make a difference in the lives of others by treating a wide variety of communication and swallowing disorders with a graduate degree in speech-language pathology from Pacific.

Ready to begin your journey as a speech-language therapist? Applications for Pacific's innovative two-year SLP program open this fall, so browse admissions requirements and prepare your materials today!

Whether helping those impacted by aphasia , assisting trans persons in finding their true voice , or working with disabled persons on adaptive communication skills , speech-language pathologists (often called SLPs or also speech therapists) have the opportunity to help many people.

Beginning with a master’s degree in speech-language pathology , the path to becoming a speech therapist requires complex problem solving and the ability to form intimate personal connections with those in need.    

Required for professional certification, speech therapy school combines the medical foundations of health science and hands-on training with those experiencing communication and swallowing impairment.

And getting started is easier than you think. Join us as we guide you through each step on the process of how to become a speech therapist. 

EXPLORE FINANCIAL AID OPTIONS

Step 1: Get Your Bachelor’s Degree

Most speech pathology schools (including Pacific) require a completed bachelor’s degree, though it doesn’t need to be in communication science if the required prerequisite courses have been taken. 

The required coursework for speech therapy school is heavily based in math and science, with an emphasis on healthcare, so the best bachelor degrees for speech pathology focus on those areas.

Some undergraduate degrees well suited to SLP school include:

Pre-Speech-Language Pathology. Taken alongside a related degree—such as public health or social work —a pre-professional pathway can easily meet the requirements for speech therapy school and provide hands-on training opportunities. 

Communication Sciences and Disorders. As either a major or minor degree,  communications sciences and disorders (CSD) coursework uniquely prepares students for the kinds of healthcare practiced by certified speech therapists. 

Natural Sciences. Degree paths in biology and chemistry provide a foundational background in math and science, something many SLP schools emphasize and prioritize when evaluating applicants.

Disability Studies. Many patients of speech-language pathologists seek ways to adapt their communication skills through treatment of permanent or temporary disability. 

Fulfill Speech Therapy Prerequisites with a Post-Baccalaureate Program

Designed to help those interested in speech therapy school gain the necessary prerequisites, Pacific’s flexible post-bacc program in communication sciences and disorders —available in-person, hybrid, or entirely online—makes filling the gaps in your application easy.  

Whether you need to start a CSD pathway from the beginning or are just looking for those last few courses to apply to master’s programs, post-bacc programs are ideal for those who want to attend SLP school while still getting an undergraduate degree in another discipline.

Step 2: Prepare Your Speech Therapy School Application

Prerequisites are only one facet of a successful speech pathologist school application . 

Most schools also require a minimum amount of hours spent observing certified speech therapists in a clinical setting.

This can be done while still pursuing your undergraduate degree, and allows for real-world experience coming into graduate school. 

Professional references are also a key aspect of many applications, and can be taken care of while still in school. 

Professors, mentors, and shadowed clinicians are all good examples of the kinds of working healthcare professionals who can champion your passion for speech therapy school through letters of recommendation . 

The Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) is at times needed alongside a graduate school application. However, for the 2024-2025 admissions cycle, Pacific will not require GRE test scores .

Step 3: Research Speech Therapy Programs and Apply

The best speech pathology schools enable students to graduate on time and with a high level of success on the exam for speech therapy certification. 

Students who graduate from Pacific’s speech language pathology program consistently pass the Praxis exam above the national average .

When researching schools, also look for programs that include a clinical simulation in addition to a clinical externship. 

Clinical simulations, like those at Pacific , allow speech therapy students to practice healthcare techniques—treating everything from stutters to swallowing disorders—in a controlled, risk-free environment.

Once you’ve completed researching SLP programs that fit your needs and career pathways, the only thing left to do is apply. 

The Communications Sciences and Disorders Centralized Application Service (CSDCAS) allows you to submit multiple applications at once using their extensive database of speech therapy master’s programs. 

Step 4: Get Accepted and Take Advantage

Congratulations, you’ve gotten in! Getting accepted to SLP school is the first step to becoming a healthcare professional who can make a difference in your community and beyond.

Here’s what you can do to make the most of your time in speech therapy school:

Join clubs. Chapters of both pre-CSD clubs and the National Student Speech-Language Hearing Association (NSSLHA) exist at Pacific. Involvement in these clubs not only puts you in direct contact with working professionals in your area, but can also create volunteer opportunities to grow real-world skills.

Partner with faculty. Finding professors and researchers who share your passions can mean participating in cutting-edge projects and discovering a unique specialty after graduation.

Get out in the community. From working with groups on campus to helping those impacted by communication disorders in nearby communities, SLP school offers plentiful opportunities to make a difference while still in school. 

Step 5: Become a Certified Speech-Language Pathologist

After completing a speech therapy master’s program, the last things to do before you can begin your career as an SLP are to pass the Praxis exam and apply for certification. 

The Praxis Exam is a standardized test given by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (AHSA) that determines whether or not a SLP school graduate is knowledgeable enough to administer care. 

After passing the exam (Pacific graduates pass at a rate over 95%) all that remains is to apply for certification . After that, you’re on your way to making a difference in the lives of others.

Pacific speech therapist alumni enter the workforce ready to make a real impact. See how our clinical simulation programs prepare grads to jumpstart their career. 

INQUIRE TODAY

• speech-language pathology

Why Get a Doctorate in Speech Pathology?

As you probably know by now, becoming a speech language pathologist requires earning a master’s degree in the subject. That advanced two-year degree, acquired from a program that has been accredited by ASHA (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association), is your ticket to certification and a fascinating career working with patients with speech or swallowing difficulties.

That advanced training is what helps you make the difference to hundreds or thousands of patients you will meet in your career. You study speech and hearing processes and come to understand the complexities of the human vocal tract. It’s the kind of training that, in some ways, is only exceeded by medical professionals in that specific area of practice.

As comprehensive as master’s-level training in SLP is, there is still more to be learned through a PhD in speech pathology.

A doctorate will take a minimum of three years to complete on top of your master’s degree, but it will take you far further into the mysteries of human speech and communication. Just as important, it will teach you the kind of research and analytical skills to do more than just offer treatments out of a textbook. Instead, you will learn how new techniques in treatment and diagnosis are forged. Those treatments may even be created by you.

Ultimately, the choice to get a doctorate in speech pathology comes down to your personal preferences and ambitions.

You can have a complete career in the field with only a master’s. But if you have that drive to expand your clinical knowledge, to perform research and build evidence in the field, to boost your career to the next level, then a doctorate in speech pathology could be the right choice for you.

SLP Doctorate Programs Come in Several Different Flavors

• Doctor of Philosophy in Speech Pathology (PhD) – A PhD is the oldest and most traditional type of doctoral degree. This path is most closely associated with research and academic study of speech pathology. PhDs may be heavily invested in becoming professors in SLP or in performing high-level research that drives the field forward with groundbreaking new therapies or diagnostic programs.
• Doctor of Clinical Speech Pathology (SLP-D) – The SLP-D is the clinical doctorate in speech pathology. The education is just as advanced and in-depth as in a PhD program, but the focus is more on treatment and working directly with patients than with research and academics. SLP-Ds expect to return to the workforce to use their new skills directly in patient treatment.
• Doctor of Education (EdD) – Although an EdD is not technically a degree specific to speech pathology, many practitioners in SLP consider earning an EdD as their most advanced degree. That’s because so many speech pathologists practice in education specifically. According to ASHA, 43 percent of SLPs work in schools. For individuals working in that environment, their career path may be most improved by getting a doctorate in education.

Any of these options can be used to boost your progress toward goals in any area; a PhD graduate can be an excellent clinical practitioner, or an EdD or SLP-D can become an acclaimed researcher. The areas of focus are just about extra emphasis in certain kinds of speech pathology work, but they aren’t handcuffs.

Do you need to choose an accredited program for a doctorate in speech pathology?

There are only eight ASHA-recognized doctoral level speech pathology degree programs in the United States today. That’s not a problem for licensure, since you will usually already hold a master’s degree from an ASHA-approved program. It may factor in to your decisions about the quality and credibility of your education, however. You are about to drop tens of thousands of dollars and three or more years in studying speech pathology. You definitely want to make sure you are getting full value from the program.

EXPLORE UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS IN SPEECH PATHOLOGY!

What can you do with a doctorate in speech pathology?

Clinical doctorates in speech pathology prepare you for research work, advanced treatment practice, leadership roles, and set you apart with a unique level of expertise in a specialized area of practice. Doctoral graduates can become high-priced consultants, authors, managers, or college professors with their additional expertise.

Should You Choose From SLP Clinical Doctorate Programs Online?

Choosing SLP doctorate programs is made easier by the number of online options you can find from different universities today. A clinical doctorate is unlikely to be entirely online since hands-on practice is considered essential for actual treatment skills. Naturally, even programs marketed as being online would more accurately be described as hybrids. That means your basic classroom courses can be taken online via virtual classroom, often at a time of your choosing, while clinical practicum arrangements are made with a clinic or school in your area.

What Will You Study in a Clinical Doctorate in Speech Pathology?

• Fluency disorders
• Craniofacial disorders
• Augmentative communication
• Disorders of phonology and articulation
• Swallowing disorders
• Cognitive effects on language

The difference in a doctoral program isn’t the type of subjects you study in speech pathology. It’s the depth in which you go into them.

You’ll also find a lot of additional study in research methodology, quantitative and qualitative analysis, and experimental design that will build up your original research skills. That lets you become the person who is developing new investigations and studying new treatments for speech disorders.

And you can’t overlook your doctoral dissertation as an educational experience. Your dissertation involves original thought and research in your area of specialization which comes together in a publication-worthy paper that you develop over the course of most of the last two years of your program. It will come to represent you as a professional, with both potential employers and others in the field using it to evaluate your expertise and approach to practice.

Career and Salary Potential With a PhD in Speech Pathology

SLP careers are fulfilling and lucrative. So, do PhD in speech pathology salary levels blow the doors off the money and satisfaction you are already getting from your job with the master’s you hold?

They might! A garden-variety speech pathologist makes $80,480 per year according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). A doctorate could push you right into the six figure range, however.

SLPs also don’t have to worry much about job security. BLS estimates that job growth in the profession will hit a sky-high 25 percent between 2019 and 2029.

A clinical doctorate in speech pathology does more than just qualify you for those jobs, though. It gives you the kind of credentials to get the best, most interesting, most satisfying jobs in the field. You can take your pick!

How much do speech pathologists make with a doctorate degree?

The US Department of Labor does not track the specific salaries offered to doctoral-level speech pathologists. However, it’s reasonable to assume with the extra training, expertise, and experience you get from a doctoral program that you will land in the upper range of salaries in the field. According to 2020 data, the top ten percent in the profession can make more than $122,790 per year.

• Emerson College - Master's in Speech-Language Pathology online - Prepare to become an SLP in as few as 20 months. No GRE required. Scholarships available.
• Arizona State University - Online - Online Bachelor of Science in Speech and Hearing Science - Designed to prepare graduates to work in behavioral health settings or transition to graduate programs in speech-language pathology and audiology.
• NYU Steinhardt - NYU Steinhardt's Master of Science in Communicative Sciences and Disorders online - ASHA-accredited. Bachelor's degree required. Graduate prepared to pursue licensure.
• Calvin University - Calvin University's Online Speech and Hearing Foundations Certificate - Helps You Gain a Strong Foundation for Your Speech-Language Pathology Career.
• George Mason University - George Mason University's Graduate Programs in Special Education, Autism Spectrum Disorders, and Applied Behavior Analysis. - Prepares you for a rewarding career as a Speech and Language Pathologist.