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Elizabeth II

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Introduction

(1926–2022). Elizabeth II became queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1952. Like Elizabeth I of England ’s Golden Age, Elizabeth II came to the throne when she was only 25 years old. Elizabeth II went on to become Britain’s longest-reigning monarch, holding the throne for 70 years.

Early Years

Elizabeth’s father was Albert, duke of York, second son of King George V . Her mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon , a member of the Scottish aristocracy. Princess Elizabeth was born on April 21, 1926, in London, England, at the home of her mother’s parents, Lord and Lady Strathmore. Five weeks later she was baptized at Buckingham Palace and christened Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, after three queens of her country. She was four years old when her sister, Margaret Rose, was born (August 21, 1930). In spite of the difference in their ages, the princesses became close companions. Margaret Rose was lively and mischievous; Elizabeth, rather serious and thoughtful.

The family’s London home was a large Victorian house at 145 Piccadilly. Summer vacations were usually spent in Scotland and weekends at the duke’s country house, Royal Lodge, in Windsor Great Park, 25 miles (40 kilometers) west of London. Here the children had a playhouse, a gift of the people of Wales. Its name was “Y Bwthyn Bach,” or The Little Thatched House. It was complete with small furniture, linens, electric lights, plumbing, and windows that opened and shut. Since only children could stand up in it, the princesses themselves cleaned it and kept it in order.

The princesses did not go to school but were taught by a governess, Marion Crawford, a young Scottish woman. Their daily routine varied little from day to day. Elizabeth, at the age of five, rose at 6 am and went out for a riding lesson with a groom. After breakfast she and her sister went to their parents’ room. They spent the rest of the morning with their governess. After lunch they had lessons in French, voice, and piano. In the afternoon they played in the garden, usually with their governess. They would become so absorbed in their games of hide-and-seek or “sardines” that they seldom noticed the people who would gather outside the garden fence to watch them. They rarely had the company of other children, but they had many pets, particularly horses and dogs. Occasionally their governess would give them a special treat by taking them for a ride in the Underground (subway) or on top of a bus. They dressed simply, in cotton dresses at home and in tweed coats and berets when they went out. They went to bed early, after a visit with their parents.

Heiress to the Throne at the Age of 10

Elizabeth’s carefree days ended in 1936. George V , her grandfather, died early in that year, and before the year ended her Uncle David ( Edward VIII ) abdicated, or gave up the throne. Elizabeth’s father then became king, as George VI , and Elizabeth became heiress presumptive to the throne. The family moved into Buckingham Palace, the royal residence, which was more like a museum than a house. From the princesses’ rooms, in the front, it was a five-minute walk to the garden in the rear.

From this time, Elizabeth began to be trained for her future duties. From her parents and her grandmother, Queen Mary, she learned court etiquette and diplomatic practices. She studied the geography and history of the Commonwealth countries and the United States and was driven to Eton College for private lessons in constitutional law.

Elizabeth was 13 when World War II broke out in 1939. The next year bombs began to fall on London, and the princesses were sent for safety to the grim fortress of Windsor Castle. On October 13, 1940, Elizabeth returned to London to make her first broadcast, from a room in Buckingham Palace. In a clear confident voice she told children everywhere that the children of Britain were “full of cheerfulness and courage.” Before the war ended, she joined the women’s branch of the Army and took training as an automobile driver and mechanic.

Elizabeth had the privilege, often denied to royalty, of marrying a man she loved. During the war she met Prince Philip , an officer in the Royal Navy. Philip had been born on the Greek island of Corfu. As a son of Prince Andrew of Greece, he was in line for the Greek throne, but he had no Greek blood. Through his mother, Princess Alice, he was descended, like Elizabeth, from Queen Victoria of England. He had been educated in Scotland under the care of his uncle and guardian, Earl Mountbatten.

As soon as the war ended, Philip became a frequent visitor at the palace. Before the king announced the betrothal of the young couple, Philip dropped his title of prince to become a British citizen and took his mother’s family name, Mountbatten. The king then created him duke of Edinburgh. On November 20, 1947, the couple were married at Westminster Abbey . A son, Prince Charles Philip Arthur George , was born on November 14, 1948, and a daughter, Princess Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise, on August 15, 1950. On February 19, 1960, the queen had a third child, Prince Andrew Albert Christian Edward. Her fourth child, Prince Edward Antony Richard Louis, was born on March 10, 1964. All these children had the surname “of Windsor.” In 1960 the queen announced that a new surname, Mountbatten-Windsor, would be borne by the third generation of her family.

Elizabeth Is Proclaimed Queen

Even before she became queen, Elizabeth served the government as a skilled ambassador. In 1948 she visited Paris and was acclaimed by the French people. In 1951 she and her husband made a six-week tour of all the provinces of Canada and then flew to Washington, D.C., for a brief visit with U.S. President Harry S. Truman and his wife.

The royal couple were in Kenya, on the first stage of a five-month tour to Australia and New Zealand, when George VI died on February 6, 1952. Elizabeth automatically became queen. She and her husband immediately flew to London. On February 8 the queen took the oath of accession before the Privy Council. She was crowned at Westminster Abbey on June 2, 1953. In 1957 Elizabeth conferred upon her husband the title prince of the United Kingdom. In 1958 she named Prince Charles , her oldest son and heir apparent to the throne, prince of Wales. He was invested as prince of Wales in 1969.

Elizabeth favored simplicity in court life and took an informed interest in government business. She traveled widely, throughout the United Kingdom and to many countries of the Commonwealth. Her reign was a time of unprecedented public scrutiny of the monarchy, especially after the failed marriage of her son Charles and Diana , princess of Wales, and Diana’s death in 1997. Popular feeling in Britain turned against the royal family, which was thought to be out of touch with contemporary British life. In response, Elizabeth sought to present a less-stuffy and less-traditional image of the monarchy, which she did with some success. In 2002 she celebrated her Golden Jubilee, marking 50 years on the throne.

Ten years later the queen celebrated her Diamond Jubilee, marking 60 years on the throne. The official anniversary was in February 2012, but the major festivities took place in early June. The events included a parade of boats on the Thames River and a concert at Buckingham Palace. In cities throughout the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth, people lit a series of more than 4,000 beacons to commemorate the occasion. The queen also appeared at a church service at Saint Paul’s Cathedral. Finally, a procession carried her back to Buckingham Palace, where she greeted the people of London from the balcony.

The celebration of the queen’s Diamond Jubilee extended beyond the official events for the rest of the year. Members of the royal family, including Prince William , Catherine, duchess of Cambridge , and Prince Harry , paid visits to many of the countries of the Commonwealth.

In 2015 Elizabeth surpassed Queen Victoria to become the longest-reigning monarch in British history. In 2022 Elizabeth became the first British monarch to celebrate a Platinum Jubilee, marking 70 years on the throne. Health issues limited Elizabeth’s involvement in the festivities.

Meanwhile, Philip, who had been Elizabeth’s husband for more than seven decades, had died in 2021. On their 50th wedding anniversary, in 1997, Elizabeth had said of Philip, “He has, quite simply, been my strength and stay all these years.”

Elizabeth died on September 8, 2022, at Balmoral Castle , in Scotland. Upon her death, Charles became king of the United Kingdom, taking the name Charles III. The country then formally commemorated Elizabeth’s life and legacy for a period of 10 days. Notably, the body of the queen lay in state for a day in St. Giles’ Cathedral in Edinburgh, Scotland, and then for three days in Westminster Hall in London. In London mourners stood in a line that stretched for miles, in some cases waiting for more than 24 hours to view Elizabeth’s casket. Her funeral ceremony was held in Westminster Abbey on September 19. It was attended by an estimated 100 heads of foreign governments. After the funeral the queen’s casket was brought to her burial place in St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle.

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Queen Elizabeth II primary resource

Learn all about the life of the queen in this fun comic strip.

This primary resource explores significant events during the lifetime of Queen Elizabeth II. Discover the Queen’s life up until this comic strip was made for her Diamond Jubilee. When was the Queen born? How old was Elizabeth when she was crowned queen? Who did she marry?

Pupils will learn about the Queen’s childhood, coronation and recent life in our National Geographic Kids’ History primary resource sheet.

The teaching resource can be used in study group tasks for a simple overview of Queen Elizabeth II’s life and reign. It can be used as a printed handout for each pupil to read themselves, or for display on the interactive whiteboard, as part of a whole class reading exercise.

Activity: Ask the children to choose a stage of the Queen’s life (e.g. childhood, during WWII, her coronation as a young adult, her marriage, etc.) and design a poster with some facts from this time. These could be used for a class display or timeline of her life. Pupils could use the resource as a starting point for their own research about the Queen, creating their own comic strip showing events in the Queen’s life since the Diamond Jubilee in 2012.

N.B.  The following information for mapping the resource documents to the school curriculum is specifically tailored to the  English National Curriculum  and  Scottish Curriculum for Excellence . We are currently working to bring specifically tailored curriculum resource links for our other territories; including  South Africa ,  Australia  and  New Zealand . If you have any queries about our upcoming curriculum resource links, please email:  [email protected]

This History primary resource assists with teaching the following History objectives from the National Curriculum :

  • Know and understand the history of these islands as a coherent, chronological narrative, from the earliest times to the present day: how people’s lives have shaped this nation and how Britain has influenced and been influenced by the wider world
  • Gain historical perspective by placing their growing knowledge into different contexts, understanding the connections between local, regional, national and international history; between cultural, economic, military, political, religious and social history; and between short- and long-term timescales

National Curriculum Key Stage 1 History objective:

  • Pupils should be taught: significant historical events, people and places in their own locality
  • Pupils should be taught: the lives of significant individuals in the past who have contributed to national and international achievements. Some should be used to compare aspects of life in different periods [for example, Elizabeth I and Queen Victoria]

National Curriculum Key Stage 2 History objective:

  • Pupils should be taught a study of an aspect or theme in British history that extends pupils’ chronological knowledge beyond 1066

This primary resource also assists with teaching the following English objectives from the National Curriculum :

  • Comprehension skills develop through pupils’ experience of high-quality discussion with the teacher, as well as from reading and discussing a range of stories, poems and non-fiction. All pupils must be encouraged to read widely across both fiction and non-fiction to develop their knowledge of themselves and the world in which they live, to establish an appreciation and love of reading, and to gain knowledge across the curriculum

As a British values primary   resource , this resource sheet assists with promoting fundamental British values as part of SMSC (spiritual, moral, social and cultural development) in schools using the following OFSTED assessment criteria:  

  • Schools should promote the fundamental British values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs.
  • Through their provision of SMSC, schools should: encourage respect for democracy and support for participation in the democratic processes, including respect for the basis on which the law is made and applied in England.

This History primary resource assists with teaching the following Social Studies Second level objective from the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence :

  • I can discuss why people and events from a particular time in the past were important, placing them within a historical sequence  
  • I can compare and contrast a society in the past with my own and contribute to a discussion of the similarities and differences  

As a British values primary resource , this resource sheet assists with promoting fundamental British values as part of SMSC (spiritual, moral, social and cultural development) in schools using the following OFSTED assessment criteria:

Through their provision of SMSC, schools should:

  • enable students to distinguish right from wrong and to respect the civil and criminal law of England
  • further tolerance and harmony between different cultural traditions by enabling students to acquire an appreciation of and respect for their own and other cultures

Download primary resource

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Elizabeth II's public duties and service

I can describe some of the duties and responsibilities Elizabeth II held as queen.

Lesson details

Key learning points.

  • As queen, Elizabeth II had many public duties and responsibilities and performed many public services.
  • Elizabeth II was a symbol of unity and national identity; she attended special events and gave national messages.
  • Elizabeth II was the Governor of the Church of England and the Armed Forces.
  • Elizabeth II celebrated and recognised the achievements of people across the UK for the services they performed.

Common misconception

Pupils may be confused that the Archbishop of Canterbury is the leader of the Church of England.

Teach pupils that Elizabeth was symbolically the governor of the Church of England and the coronation emphasised this.

Public - the public are the people that Elizabeth ruled over

Duties - duties are something that you must do

Responsibilities - responsibilities are something that you are expected to do; it is your job

Church of England - the Church of England is England's national church

Services - services are when someone does things that help other people

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited ( 2024 ), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Starter quiz

6 questions.

Queen Elizabeth -  

Governor of the Church of England

Archbishop of Canterbury -  

Leader of the Church of England

services -  

when someone does things that help other people

Church of England -  

England's national church

responsibilities -  

something that you are expected to do


Customs and Traditions

by Mandy Barrow
 
 
for information  

Queen Elizabeth II

21 April, 1926.

Queen since 6 February 1952

Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary) was born on 21 April, 1926 at 17 Bruton Street, London. Her birthday is officially celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday of June each year. The day is referred to as “ the Trooping of the Colour ”, the official name is “the Queen’s Birthday Parade”.

Queen Elizabeth II is a 'constitutional monarch'*. This means that although she is officially the head of the state, the country is actually run by the government, led by the Prime Minister.

*The English Bill of Rights Act of 1689 curtailed the power of the sovereign and confirmed Parliaments place at the heart of the English constitution. From this date English Monarchs (now British Monarchs) would rule in partnership with Parliament.

Where does the Queen live?

The Queen lives at Buckingham Palace in London.


There has not been a Queen of England since 1707. Queen Ann was the last ever King or Queen of England. From 1707, the monarch, although living in England, has been known as either the Monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain (as Queen Anne was) or of the United Kingdom (as Queen Victoria was).


The Official Title of the Queen

Her Majesty The Queen's title in the United Kingdom is:

' Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland '.

When did Queen Elizabeth come to the throne?

Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne on February 6, 1952 upon the death of her father, King George VI . Her Coronation, at Westminster Abbey, followed on June 2, 1953 .

(A new king or Queen begins to rule as soon as their succession to the throne has been announced. But the coronation - when the crown is placed on the monarch's head - may not happen until months later.)

The queen celebrated her Golden jubilee (50 years since her accession) in 2002.

Head of State

Queen Elizabeth II is the United Kingdom's Head of State . She is queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand; and head of the Commonwealth , a multinational body created after the dissolution of the British empire.

Follow this link to find out what jobs the Queen does

Who is the Queen married to?

The Queen as married to the HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the son of Prince and Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark. They married on 20 November 1947.

The Duke is Queen Elizabeth's third cousin; they share Queen Victoria as a great-great-grandmother.

Find out about The Queen's Children

Why is Queen Elizabeth II's husband a prince rather than a king?

In the British monarchy, the husband of a female monarch does not have any recognized special status, rank, or privileges.

Prince Philip was a prince from birth. He is the son of Prince Andrew of Greece and was born Prince of Greece and Denmark. Upon his marriage to then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, Philip was given the title "Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merion, and Baron Greenwich," and was made a Knight of the Garter. (He became a British citizen around this time and renounced his Greek and Danish titles). Elizabeth II was coronated in 1953, and in 1957, she granted Philip the title "Prince of the United Kingdom."


The wife of a male monarch (e.g. the Queen Mother was the wife of King George VI) takes on her husband's rank and style upon marrying, becoming Queen. She is known as the Queen consort ( wife and consort of a reigning king)

( A is a spouse , usually of royalty.)

What is Queen Elizabeth's surname?

The Queen does not normally use a surname (she doesn't need a passport or a driving licence for example), but on the few occasions where it has been necessary, i.e. when serving with the ATS during World War II, she has used the surname ' Windsor '. (source: www.royal.gov.uk)

The British royal family changed their last name from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917. Why? World War One broke out in 1914 and anti-German sentiment was its height in 1917. In protest, King George V renounced all the German titles belonging to him and his family and adopted the name of his castle, Windsor.

From 8 February 1960, all The Queen's descendants who do not bear the "style, title or attribute of HRH, and the titular dignity of Prince or Princess" have the name of Mountbatten-Windsor. (Mountbatten as Prince Philip's surname).

Royal Homes

Among the official royal residences are Buckingham Palace , Windsor Castle , St. James Palace , Balmoral Castle , Frogmore House, The Palace of Holyroodhouse , Sandringham House and Kensington Palace .


The only time when there was no King or Queen in England was when the country was a republic between 1649 and 1660. ( In 1649 King Charles I was executed and England became a Republic for eleven years. The monarchy was restored in 1660.)

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© Copyright Mandy Barrow 2013

Mandy is the creator of the Woodlands Resources section of the Woodlands Junior website. The two websites projectbritain.com and primaryhomeworkhelp.co.uk are the new homes for the Woodlands Resources .

Mandy left Woodlands in 2003 to work in Kent schools as an ICT Consulatant. She now teaches computers at The Granville School and St. John's Primary School in Sevenoaks Kent.

Follow Mandy on Twitter

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Primary Homework Help

Britain Since the 1930s


 
 
    for information  

| Timeline from the end of the war

| |

14 Aug - World War 2 ended
The New Towns Act led to the creation of the first new towns.

 

The Town and Country Planning Act made it illegal for people to change buildings or land without permission.
The National Health Service was set up.
1950's
Sainsbury's opened their first supermarket. The first time when people can buy food, beverages and other goods all in one shop.
Festival of Britain
becomes Queen

The first high-rise blocks of flats were built at Roehampton, London
Coronation of II
Tesco opened its first self-service supermarket.
Commercial television began
  Building of Milton Keynes

The first full length motorway, the M1, was opened

Colour television first appeared
Tesco opened its first “superstore” in Crawley, Sussex.

Oil is discovered in the North Sea

Satellite television was used for the first time
Britain joins the European Community

Capital Radio and other local radio stations were set up.

The Health and Safety at Work Act improved conditions at work.

The Sony Walkman Personal Stereo appeared.
Margaret Thatcher becomes Britain's first woman prime minister
The Humber Suspension Bridge is opened

The Falklands War
The first CD players were introduced by Sony

The Gulf War
Channel Tunnel links Britain back to the European continent
  Welsh national assembly and Scottish parliament formed
Gulf War

Inventions since the 1930s | Timeline from the end of the war

| Population from 1991 | Websites

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Follow me on Twitter @mbarrow

Woodlands Junior School, Hunt Road Tonbridge Kent TN10 4BB UK

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Queen Elizabeth I

primary homework help queen elizabeth ii

Who was Queen Elizabeth I?

Elizabeth I was one of the most famous queens England ever had. She was the last Tudor monarch (a monarch is a king or queen).

Elizabeth I was King Henry VIII ’s youngest daughter, and her mother was Anne Boleyn.

The 44 years in which Elizabeth I ruled England are called the Golden Age, because England was very prosperous. 

Top 10 facts

  • Elizabeth was born on 7 September 1533. Her mother was Anne Boleyn,  Henry VIII ’s second wife. 
  • Elizabeth had a half-sister, Mary, and a half-brother, Edward. Both ruled England before she became queen.
  • Elizabeth I was the last Tudor monarch – she never married.
  • Elizabeth I is famous for having red hair, like her father Henry VIII.
  • During Elizabeth I's reign lots of English explorers searched for new lands and treasures. The explorer Sir Francis Drake   was knighted by Elizabeth for services to his country.
  • The time when Elizabeth I was Queen is known as England’s Golden Age.
  • In 1588 the King of Spain, Philip I, sent a fleet of ships called the Armada to invade England , but they were defeated. Elizabeth gave a famous speech to encourage her troops at Tilbury.
  • Elizabeth I wore thick white makeup to cover up scars on her face leftover from when she had smallpox.
  • There were quite a few plots to assassinate Elizabeth I and put her cousin Mary Queen of Scots on the throne instead. The most famous is the Babington Plot.
  • Elizabeth I died on 24 March 1603. She is buried in Westminster Abbey.
  • 7 September 1533 Elizabeth I was born in Greenwich
  • 17 November 1558 Queen Mary I died
  • 15 January 1559 Elizabeth I was officially crowned queen (coronated)
  • 1562 Elizabeth I became very ill with smallpox
  • 1577-1580 Sir Francis Drake sailed around the world

primary homework help queen elizabeth ii

  • 1583 The Throckmorton Plot was discovered
  • 1584 The Bond of Association became law, meaning that anyone involved in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth I and rule England instead would be put to death
  • 1586 The Babington Plot was organised, and discovered by Sir Francis Walsingham

primary homework help queen elizabeth ii

  • 8 February 1587 Mary Queen of Scots was executed at Fotheringay Castle in Northamptonshire

primary homework help queen elizabeth ii

  • 1596-1597 The Spanish sent two more Armadas, and both were defeated
  • 30 November, 1601 Elizabeth I gave her Golden Speech to Parliament
  • 24 March 1603 Elizabeth I died

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Did you know?

  • Elizabeth I did a lot of travelling around England. You may spot signs saying ‘Queen Elizabeth I slept here’ around the country!
  • Elizabeth could speak six languages!
  • Elizabeth I had red hair. She wore a wig because that’s what rich people in Tudor times did, and even her wig was red.
  • Elizabeth I is also called the Virgin Queen because she never married. Her other nickname is Good Queen Bess.
  • The time when Elizabeth I was queen is also called the Elizabethan Era.
  • The state of Virginia in America is named after Queen Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen.
  • Elizabeth I signed her name in a very pretty way, with lots of zigzags at the end of the first ‘e’ and ‘z’ and an uppercase ‘R’ at the end – the R stands for ‘regina’, which is the Latin word for queen. 
  • None of Queen Elizabeth I’s dresses are still around today, but we know what she wore because of what we can see in paintings. Her clothes were very beautiful, and decorated with jewels and pretty designs.
  • Smallpox was a very serious disease in Tudor times that gave people blisters all over their face and skin. Elizabeth I caught it too – she got better, but had scars on her face that she covered with white makeup for the rest of her life.

Have a look through the gallery and see if you can spot all the following:

  • A painting of Queen Elizabeth I around 1565-1570
  • A portrait of Queen Elizabeth I around 1573-1575
  • Queen Elizabeth I, painted by an unknown artist around 1585-1595
  • Queen Elizabeth I in 1588, painted after the Spanish Armada victory
  • Queen Elizabeth I around 1600
  • King Henry VIII
  • Anne Boleyn
  • Queen Mary I
  • King Edward VI
  • Sir Francis Drake

primary homework help queen elizabeth ii

Elizabeth I’s mother, Anne Boleyn, was put to death by Henry VIII, Elizabeth’s father. Princess Elizabeth was only three years old when this happened, so she didn’t really know her mum.

Elizabeth I led England into a Golden Age. Explorers set up colonies overseas, and claimed land in the name of England. There was more trade with foreign countries, which brought in foods and goods that people had never seen before. English literature, music and art also flourished.

Elizabeth I was very interested in helping poor people have a better life. She passed laws that gave poor people and children a chance to work or to learn a new trade, and set up hospitals and orphanages to look after poor people who were too young, old or sick to work. But, if people who were poor, healthy and didn’t want to do any work at all would be punished and sent to prison!

Elizabeth I was known for being a good public speaker. Two of her most famous speeches are:

  • The Speech to the Troops at Tilbury in 1588 during the attacks by the Spanish Armada
  • The Golden Speech in 1601, which was like a farewell speech to government leaders – she spoke about how she much she loved working with them, and serving England.

The Throckmorton plot in the early 1580s was a plan to have Elizabeth I assassinated, and put her cousin Mary Queen of Scots on the throne instead. Mary was Catholic, and had important Catholic nobles helping her in this plan – King Philip II from Spain, Henry I from France, and even the Pope. Sir Francis Throckmorton was a Spaniard who sent messages between Mary Queen of Scots and King Philip II’s ambassador.

It was thanks to Sir Francis Walsingham, Elizabeth I’s secretary of state, that the Throckmorton Plot was discovered. He also organised for the Bond of Association to become law in 1584, meaning that anyone who plotted to assassinate Elizabeth I or try to rule England instead would be put to death.

In 1586, Sir Francis Walsingham discovered another plot that also involved assassinating Elizabeth I and having Mary Queen of Scot s rule instead. It was also supported by Philip II from Spain, and led by a man called Sir Anthony Babington. Sir Francis discovered the Babington Plot by reading secret letters between Mary and the plotters – they were written in code, so he had to decipher that first. Mary and the plotters didn’t know that Sir Francis was reading their letters, which were sent back and forth in waterproof cases inside beer barrels.

Because of the Bond of Association, everyone involved with the Babington Plot was arrested and executed in 1586, including Mary Queen of Scots in 1587. Elizabeth I had to approve her cousin’s death warrant, which wasn’t easy.

In 1588, the Spanish sent a fleet of ships to England to try to start a war, but they were defeated by the English at sea. One way that the English fought against them was to set fire to some of their own boats and push them straight into where the Spanish boats were. It meant that the Spanish Armada had to sail in all different directions to protect themselves, which gave English warships a chance to organise themselves for battle.

Sir Francis Drake was the second person to sail around the world, also called circumnavigation. Ferdinand Magellan from Portugal was the first person we know of to sail around the world.

Famous friends:

Sir Francis Drake (1540-1596) – Sir Francis Drake was the first English person to sail around the world. He helped to defeat the first Spanish Armada in 1588.

Sir Walter Raleigh (c. 1554-1618) – Sir Walter Raleigh was a famous explorer and trader, and began colonies in America. He named the state of Virginia after Elizabeth I.

Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1587) – Mary Stuart was Queen Mary I of Scotland, and more famously known as Mary, Queen of Scots. She was involved in plots to assassinate Elizabeth I and take the throne instead. It was because of the last plot – the Babbington Plot – that she was arrested and put to death.

Robert Dudley (1532- 1588) – Robert Dudley was a very close friend of Elizabeth I, and was a trusted advisor. Some people thought Elizabeth I wanted to marry him.

Sir Francis Walsingham (c. 1532-1590) – Sir Francis Walsingham was Elizabeth I’s secretary of state, and is known as her spymaster for his role in stopping plots to have Elizabeth I assassinated. The most famous is the Babington Plot, when he decoded secret messages sent between Mary Queen of Scots and the plotters.

Robert Cecil (1563-1612) – Robert Cecil was William Cecil’s son, and one of Elizabeth I’s advisors. Sir Francis Walsingham trained him to be a spymaster, as he was, and keep the queen safe.

William Cecil (1521-1598) – William Cecil was Elizabeth I’s main advisor. He helped Sir Francis Walsingham stop plots to assassinate Elizabeth I, such as the Babington Plot.

Related Videos

Just for fun...

  • There are lots of myths about Elizabeth I . Are any of them true?
  • Who is wooing Elizabeth I in a Horrible Histories video?
  • Find out about the lives of Henry VIII and Elizabeth I and learn a ceremonial tune inspired by the rhythm of a Tudor pavan with a KS1 song
  • Follow a step-by-step guide to drawing Elizabeth I
  • Take a quiz to see how much you've learned about Elizabeth I

Best children's books about Elizabeth I

primary homework help queen elizabeth ii

Find out more

  • Read an introduction to Tudor England  and find out about family life, education, work, city life, religion and court life in Tudor times
  • Watch the BBC Bitesize introduction to Elizabeth I for KS1  and the BBC Bitesize videos about the Elizabethan era and the life of Elizabeth I
  • A children's guide to Elizabeth I's reign
  • Read  detailed biography of Elizabeth I
  • Barney Harwood presents a brief guide to the action-packed reign of Elizabeth I in a BBC Schools Radio programme
  • Look through an interactive timeline of Elizabeth I's life from the BBC
  • Watch an animated video about the life of Elizabeth I
  • The National Portrait Gallery has 135 different portraits of Elizabeth I ; you can also see a portrait of Elizabeth I when she was a Princess in 1546
  • Queen Elizabeth I’s Golden Speech
  • Read children's books about the Tudors and the reign of Elizabeth I
  • Elizabeth I, Queen of England
  • Listen to Queen Elizabeth I's famous Tilbury speech rallying her troops before the invasion of the Spanish Armada in 1588
  • Find out about Elizabeth I and Shakespeare
  • Investigate  the issues faced by England’s most famous Tudor Queen , find out about Elizabeth I in her own words and read a collection of documents from Elizabeth I's reign
  • Examine Elizabeth I's clothes to find out more about her
  • See a 1590 map of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I

See for yourself

  • Visit Hatfield House , where Elizabeth I grew up
  • Elizabeth I was imprisoned by her sister Mary I in the Tower of London
  • See the famous Armada Portrait of Elizabeth I,  on public display in the Queen's Presence Chamber in the Queen's House in Greenwich

primary homework help queen elizabeth ii

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primary homework help queen elizabeth ii

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  1. Queen Elizabeth II Facts, Biography & Worksheets For Kids

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  4. Primary Homework Help Queen Elizabeth 2nd; 10 facts about queen elizabeth 2

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  5. Who is Queen Elizabeth ii?

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  6. Queen Elizabeth II reading for detai…: English ESL worksheets pdf & doc

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  1. Spotlight 2 класс Workbook страница 5 номер 2 ГДЗ решения

  2. All About Queen Elizabeth II for Kids

  3. 10 Queen Classroom Activities and Resources

  4. Adding 'ment'

  5. AQA History GCSE Paper 2 Elizabethans Explain 8 mark question

  6. Doing my Homework

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  1. Queen Elizabeth II

    Queen Elizabeth II was the Head of State of the United Kingdom, Head of the Commonwealth and Supreme Governor of the Church of England. Her reign began on the 6th February 1952. Queen Elizabeth II was Britain's longest-reigning monarch, beating Queen Victoria 's record of 63 years and seven months on the throne.

  2. Elizabeth II

    At the age of just 25, Elizabeth II became queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland . She came to the throne after the death of her father, King George VI, in 1952. In 2015 she became the longest-reigning British monarch.

  3. Who is Queen Elizabeth ii?

    Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor AKA Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-reigning monarch of the United Kingdom. She was born on 21st April 1926, the first child of George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Elizabeth II married Philip Mountbatten in 1947 and have four children together: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

  4. The British Royal Family during the War

    The George Cross has been awarded directly to 155 people, 84 posthumously (awarded after the person had died), and was bestowed (awarded) on over 100 recipients during the Second World War. He married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in1923. Their elder daughter, later HM Queen Elizabeth II, was born in 1926.

  5. Elizabeth II

    Introduction. (1926-2022). Elizabeth II became queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1952. Like Elizabeth I of England 's Golden Age, Elizabeth II came to the throne when she was only 25 years old. Elizabeth II went on to become Britain's longest-reigning monarch, holding the throne for 70 years.

  6. Queen Elizabeth ii in the WW2

    During the war, Elizabeth was given many more responsibilities, such as: joining the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) and training as a driver and mechanic. By the end of the war, she reached the rank of Junior Commander. If you fancy listening to Queen Elizabeth II's first radio broadcast, which she did at 14 years old, you can follow this ...

  7. Queen Elizabeth II primary resource

    The teaching resource can be used in study group tasks for a simple overview of Queen Elizabeth II's life and reign. It can be used as a printed handout for each pupil to read themselves, or for display on the interactive whiteboard, as part of a whole class reading exercise. Activity: Ask the children to choose a stage of the Queen's life ...

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    We have fun activities about lots of other famous people too! From scientists and explorers to politicians and royals, you can find more information on our Famous Figures Homework Help page. Instant access to inspirational lesson plans, schemes of work, assessment, interactive activities, resource packs, PowerPoints, teaching ideas at Twinkl!

  9. Lesson: Elizabeth II's public duties and service

    As queen, Elizabeth II had many public duties and responsibilities and performed many public services. Elizabeth II was a symbol of unity and national identity; she attended special events and gave national messages. Elizabeth II was the Governor of the Church of England and the Armed Forces. Elizabeth II celebrated and recognised the ...

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    Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor AKA Queen Elizabeth II was the longest-reigning monarch of the United Kingdom. Recently Viewed and Downloaded › Recently Viewed ›

  11. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (1926

    Themes: reflecting on the reign of Queen Elizabeth II (1926 - 2022). Summary: Queen Elizabeth II was born in London on 21 April 1926. She became Queen when her father King George VI died in ...

  12. Elizabeth II's coronation

    Queen Elizabeth II's coronation was one of the biggest events of the 20th century. It took place on the 2nd June 1953 and was watched by people across the world. Context King George's death King George VI died on 6th February 1952 of lung cancer. Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip were in Kenya when he […]

  13. Queen Elizabeth I (reigned 1558-1603)

    Lady Jane Grey (reigned as Queen for just 9 days.) Age 25-69. Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Unmarried. Buried in Westminster Abbey. Elizabeth I - the last Tudor monarch - was born at Greenwich Palace on 7 September 1533, the younger daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. When Elizabeth came to the throne, she was 25.

  14. The British Queen

    Queen since 6 February 1952. HM Queen's Diamond Jubilee 2012. Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary) was born on 21 April, 1926 at 17 Bruton Street, London. Her birthday is officially celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday of June each year. The day is referred to as " the Trooping of the Colour ", the official name is "the ...

  15. Top 10 Facts about Queen Elizabeth ii

    Queen Elizabeth II first had her portrait taken in 1926. At her coronation, she wore a dress that was embroidered with floral emblems for each of the Commonwealth countries. She asked for these details to be included while the dress was being made. Since The Queen assumed the throne in 1952, she oversaw 15 prime ministers.

  16. How has life changed since the war?

    Primary Homework Help. Britain Since the 1930s. by Mandy Barrow : This site uses cookies. See our Cookie Policy for information : Homework Help: ... Elizabeth II becomes Queen 1952 - 59. The first high-rise blocks of flats were built at Roehampton, London: 1953: Coronation of Queen Elizabeth ...

  17. FREE!

    Elizabeth Windsor has undoubtedly lived an extraordinary life, one that will be remembered, celebrated, and recalled for centuries to come. Beyond's latest KS3 reading comprehension, more of which can be found here, explores the extraordinary life of Queen Elizabeth II, delving into her early life and ascension to the throne, along with all manner of interesting tidbits. Fully differentiated ...

  18. Queen Elizabeth ii in the WW2

    Homepage Homework Help Famous Figures Queen Elizabeth II during the Second World War. Share this homework help: Chapters. ... If you fancy listening to Queen Elizabeth II's first radio broadcast, which she did at 14 years old, ... International Primary Curriculum (IPC) International. Twinkl AE - Resources for Teaching ...

  19. Queen Elizabeth II Quiz for Kids

    Check your answers below to find out how you scored on our facts about the queen quiz: Name each of Queen Elizabeth II's four children. (1 point for each correct answer.) Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew, Prince Edward. During the Second World War, many people believed that Elizabeth and her sister Margaret should leave Britain so ...

  20. Remembering Queen Elizabeth II

    The Life of Queen Elizabeth Differentiated Reading Comprehension Activity [Ages 7-9] 5.0 (14 reviews) Remembering Queen Elizabeth II: Book of Condolence. 4.9 (9 reviews) KS1 The Life of Queen Elizabeth II PowerPoint. 4.9 (89 reviews) Queen Elizabeth II KS3 Reading Comprehension. 4.9 (171 reviews) Queen Elizabeth II Photo.

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    Welcome to the Primary School section of the Homework Help For Kids website! Or you can choose from our hand-picked resources for primary school children below: English Spelling Punctuation and Grammar Comprehension Verbs Maths Adding Subtracting Multiplying Sequences Rounding Numbers Prime Numbers Money Powers Science Solar System The Human Body Habitats Famous People Anne Frank […]

  22. Queen Elizabeth I

    Top 10 facts. Elizabeth was born on 7 September 1533. Her mother was Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII 's second wife. Elizabeth had a half-sister, Mary, and a half-brother, Edward. Both ruled England before she became queen. Elizabeth I was the last Tudor monarch - she never married. Elizabeth I is famous for having red hair, like her father Henry VIII.

  23. - Twinkl Homework Help

    Homework Help. Booklist. Morning Starter Activities. Teaching Calendar. EYFS Events Resources. KS1 Events Resources. KS2 Events Resources. Instant access to inspirational lesson plans, schemes of work, assessment, interactive activities, resource packs, PowerPoints, teaching ideas at Twinkl!