what's the difference of antithesis and oxymoron

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Difference Between Antithesis and Oxymoron

• Categorized under Language | Difference Between Antithesis and Oxymoron

Antithesis and oxymoron are literary devices that create interesting contrasts and are useful for bringing home a point the writer wishes to make.  Although they have the same purpose in mind, they are used differently in terms of sentence structure and presentation.  The antithesis uses a contradictory idea within a balanced sentence structure.  An oxymoron uses two contrasting words, but they appear in the sentence within the same phrase one after the other.  The difference therefore is more in the grammatical presentation rather than the concept of using two opposite words to bring home a point in a narrative.  The effect of both these literary devices is to highlight a point or bring a characters personality to the fore.  The use of antithesis helps create this emphasis with contrasting or opposite words to describe the person place or thing.

Definition and use of Antithesis

The word antithesis has its origin in the Greek word antithenal which means to oppose.  The plural of antithesis is antitheses.  The antithesis shows up best in a structured sentence used with a form of parallelism where the contrasting words appear in each of the structured phrases in the sentence.  The contrast falling into one structured sentence adds more power to the statement the writer is making and makes it more memorable.

“We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.” 

These famous words, spoken by Martin Luther King Jnr. have a far greater impact because of the antithesis between the two parts of the sentence, separated by the word or. 

The antithesis helps the writer to persuade their readers through emotional responses that there is a worthy message in the book.  Politicians, writers and poets all use antithesis to stir emotional reactions from their readers or listeners.  Antithesis is a persuasive form of rhetoric and is used to provoke an emotional response to all forms of writing.

Definition and use of Oxymoron

The oxymoron makes use of a paradox.  Two contradictory words are used in the same phrase to create a contrast of ideas.  The two words may seem absurd together, but they have the ability to add value to the description by highlighting the depth of meaning.  Thisis achieved by using the two opposite words together.  There are many examples of an oxymoron and some of them have become part and parcel of common expressions.  The oxymoron has found its way into poetry, musical lyrics, classical literature, and even modern technology.  Sounds of silence and virtual reality as well as speaking in a loud whisper are all great examples of the oxymoron.

The word oxymoron comes from the Greek word oxymoron.  When this word is broken into two parts there is Oxus meaning sharp and moros interpreted as dull.  The origin of the word is an oxymoron.  A sharp dull word is the translation of the word.  A person cannot be an oxymoron because the word does not refer to a moronic person.  Oxymoronically is the adverbal form of the root word oxymoron.  Oxymoronic is the adjectival form of the word.  There is no verb form of the word that can be used.  Shakespeare used the oxymoron to its full potential in his plays. In particular, the love lost between Romeo and Juliet, is described with meaning through a series of oxymorons.

“Why then, O brawling love, O loving hate

O anything from nothing first create

O heavy lightness!  Serious vanity!

Misshapen chaos of well seeming form

Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health.”

Feather of lead contrasts the light headed feeling of being in love with the heaviness of love lost and sick health the gravity of feeling love sick.  It highlights the sadness that comes as the result of love that is not returned by the person one may be in love with.

Every line is dramatically brought to life with a multitude of oxymorons. 

Why writers make use of Antithesis?

Consider these points for the value of antithesis in writing.

• The writer can create contrasts of character and place emphasis on different personalities.  The antithesis accentuates personal qualities and dramatises different environments.
• The antithesis highlights the magnitude or range of an incident.  Two different times of the day for example are shown in opposition to contrast their effect.  The brightest day and the darkest night are examples of this contrasting antithesis.
• Writers express strong emotions through the antithesis.  The antithesis allows the writer to accentuate strong concepts by setting them in opposition to one another.
• Using one characteristic and setting it off in complete opposition to another creates an understanding of the personalities and the part they play in the plot.  The fairy tale characters of Snow White and the wicked queen are examples of the antithesis between these two key personalities in the story.  Snow White young and pure and unblemished with her name as white as snow is a strong reference to the innocence the wicked queen does not possess. 
• Contrasts in time and historical evidences help create the backdrop for a dramatic story and Charles Dickens used antithesis to show how the French Revolution created exactly those kinds of opposites to be known as ‘the best of times and the worst of times’ as he uses the French Revolution as the backdrop of  his novel ‘A Tale of Two Cities.’

 Creative uses for an oxymoron

The oxymoron stands out as a creative writing tool used in different genres of literary work.

• Poetry is filled with oxymorons.  John Milton used an oxymoron to describe hell as ‘visible darkness’ in book one of Paradise Lost.  In his poem Tyger, William Blake refers to the tiger’s ‘fearful symmetry.’  This suggests that the beauty of symmetry can coexist with violence and the threat of a predator in nature.
• Song lyrics become catchier and more memorable with the use of an oxymoron.  Elton John in his song ‘Who needs it.’  sings about the era of the ‘living dead.’  The sounds of Silence, composed by Simon and Garfunkel, is probably one of the most well-known songs with an oxymoron in the title.
• Political calls to action are notorious for using an oxymoron to stir up the crowd. They are reputed to add verbal spice to a speech.  Expressions like ‘Conservative feminism’ used by Sarah Palin a well-known politician and reality television personality make the audience think about feminism.  ‘Leading from behind’ was an expression used by John Boehner, an American Republican politician in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1991 to 2015.  This oxymoron provokes different thinking about leadership. 

The power of the oxymoron lies in its short, but provocative meaning and use of a contradiction of terms to picture a deeper meaning behind the words.

Chart to compare Antithesis and Oxymoron. 

• Antithesis and oxymoron are both literary devices that bring poetry and prose to life.
• Using two opposites conjure imaginative responses to the descriptions using these forms of rhetorical writing.
• Oxymorons are short, but sharp ways of inspiring written work.  They have become a part of poetry and classical literature, as well as modern tactics used in political speeches.
• Song writers find colorful descriptions using antithesis or oxymorons add memorable phrases to the lyrics of songs.  The opposites in the song’s lyrics apparently make the songs easier to memorise.
• Deliberate use of an antithesis has served to create quotable expressions that have been used repeatedly.  The famous quote from Neil Armstrong, when he first stepped on the moon, is such a memorable quote that has summed up this incredible feat.
• The tactic of accentuating characteristics and personalities is well documented through using antithesis or oxymorons for the purpose of creating imagery through placing opposites together.
• The similarity between these two literary devices is understood better through the analysis of the words in context and the realisation that the grammatical context of antithesis is different from the simple use of an oxymoron.  That is the distinctive difference, not the words themselves, but the correct grammatical use in a sentence.
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Cite APA 7 Wither, C. (2022, February 4). Difference Between Antithesis and Oxymoron. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-antithesis-and-oxymoron/. MLA 8 Wither, Christina. "Difference Between Antithesis and Oxymoron." Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, 4 February, 2022, http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-antithesis-and-oxymoron/.

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Home » Language » English Language » Literature » Difference Between Antithesis and Oxymoron

Difference Between Antithesis and Oxymoron

Main difference – antithesis vs oxymoron.

Antithesis and oxymoron are two literary devices that present two contradictory words or concepts. The main difference between antithesis and oxymoron is that an antithesis involves apparently contradictory ideas, concepts within a balanced grammatical structure whereas an oxymoron is the combination of seemingly contradictory terms.

What is Antithesis

An antithesis is a figure of speech involving a seeming contradiction of ideas, words, clauses , or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure. This combination of opposite ideas and balanced structure highlights the contrast. Some examples of antithesis include:

“Setting foot on the moon may be a small step for a man but a giant step for mankind.” – Neil Armstrong

“We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.” – Martin Luther King, Jr.

“The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.” –Abraham Lincoln

Examples of Antithesis in Literature

“To be, or not to be , that is the question—

Whether ’ tis Nobler in the mind to suffer” – Shakespeare’s Hamlet

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness ,… “- Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities

What is Oxymoron

Oxymoron is a literary device containing apparently contradictory terms. The term oxymoron comes from Ancient Greek word ‘oxumoron’, made of oxus , meaning “sharp” and moros , meaning “dull”. Therefore, the term itself is an oxymoron.

Common oxymoron phrases and words include a noun preceded by an adjective. Some examples of common oxymorons include deafening silence, wise fool, living death, irregular pattern, original copy, cruel kindness, controlled chaos, old news tragic comedy, etc.

Examples of Oxymorons in Literature

“Why, then, O brawling love! O loving hate!

O anything, of nothing first create!

O heavy lightness! Serious vanity!”

– Shakespeare “Romeo and Juliet”

“The bookful blockhead ignorantly read,

With loads of learned lumber in his head,”

– Alexander Pope’s “Essays of Criticism”

“A dungeon horrible, on all sides round

As one great furnace flamed, yet from those flames

No light, but rather darkness visible”

-John Milton’s “Paradise Lost”

Orderly Chaos

Antithesis is a literary device in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed using a parallel grammatical structure.

Oxymoron is a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction.

Antithesis contains two opposite words, clauses, sentences or concepts.

Oxymoron contains two opposite words.

In an Antithesis , the opposite words or antonyms are not always together.

In an Oxymoron , the opposite words or antonyms can be noted together.

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Oxymoron vs Antithesis: What’s the difference?

Oxymoron and antithesis may sound similar, but they play distinct roles in language. Both involve juxtaposing contrasting ideas, but they achieve this in different ways. Let’s delve into oxymoron vs antithesis and how they’re utilized. Understanding these nuances is essential for effective communication and writing.

Table of Contents

What is Oxymoron?

An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or opposing terms to create a unique and impactful expression. Despite the apparent contradiction, oxymorons are often used to highlight a deeper truth or to evoke a specific feeling or image.

Examples of Oxymoron

• Bittersweet
• Jumbo shrimp
• Living dead
• Deafening silence
• Alone together

Origins of Oxymoron

The term “oxymoron” originates from the Greek words “oxy” meaning “sharp” or “keen,” and “moron” meaning “foolish.” It’s believed that the Greek playwright, Antiphanes, first used the concept in his works. Over time, oxymoron evolved as a literary device, becoming more prevalent in various forms of literature, poetry, and rhetoric. Today, oxymorons are widely used in language to convey complex ideas or evoke vivid imagery by juxtaposing contradictory terms.

What is Antithesis?

Antithesis is a rhetorical device where contrasting or opposing ideas are presented in a balanced and parallel manner within a sentence, phrase, or paragraph. It involves the juxtaposition of contrasting elements to highlight their differences and create emphasis. Antithesis is often used to add depth, complexity, and balance to a statement, making it a powerful tool in literature, rhetoric, and persuasive writing.

Examples of Antithesis

• You’re easygoing, but I’m uptight.
• I’m awake; you’re asleep
• I like the sun; you prefer the rain.
• Speech is silver, but silence is gold.
• Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.

Origins of Antithesis

The origins of antithesis can be traced back to ancient Greek literature and rhetoric. The Greek philosopher, Aristotle, discussed the concept in his work “Rhetoric,” where he emphasized the importance of contrasting ideas to achieve persuasive communication. Antithesis gained further prominence during the Roman era, particularly in the speeches and writings of orators like Cicero. Over time, it became a widely recognized literary and rhetorical device, employed by writers, speakers, and thinkers across cultures to convey contrasting ideas effectively.

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Oxymoron vs Antithesis: The Differences

Oxymoron and antithesis are different ways to show opposite ideas. Oxymoron puts two opposite words together to make a strong point, like “bittersweet” or “jumbo shrimp.” It makes you think because it seems weird at first. Antithesis, on the other hand, puts opposite ideas close to each other in a sentence. It helps to emphasize the differences between them. For example, “speech is silver, but silence is gold” or “Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” So, while oxymoron combines opposite words to make you think, antithesis puts opposite ideas side by side to make them stand out.

How To Use Oxymoron and Antithesis In Sentences

Using oxymoron and antithesis effectively in sentences involves understanding their distinct characteristics and employing them in appropriate contexts. Here’s how you can use each:

Using Oxymoron

• Identify two contradictory terms or ideas that you want to juxtapose for effect.
• Integrate these terms into a single expression to create a vivid contrast.
• Ensure that the oxymoron contributes to the overall meaning or tone of the sentence.
• Example: “The deafening silence of the empty room echoed with memories of a bustling past.”

Using Antithesis

• Identify two contrasting ideas that you want to highlight or compare.
• Structure the sentence so that the opposing elements are presented in a balanced and parallel manner.
• Use conjunctions like “but,” “yet,” or “while” to connect the contrasting ideas.
• Example: “Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more.” – Shakespeare, Julius Caesar

In both cases, it’s essential to consider the impact on the reader and the overall flow of the sentence. Whether you’re aiming to evoke complexity with an oxymoron or emphasize differences with antithesis, clarity and coherence are key to effectively using these rhetorical devices in your writing.

Combining Oxymoron and Antithesis

Combining oxymoron and antithesis in writing can add depth, complexity, and vividness to your expressions. Here’s how you can effectively blend these rhetorical devices:

• Identify the Contrast: Start by pinpointing the opposing ideas or concepts you want to emphasize in your writing. Consider how they relate to each other and the overall theme or message you’re conveying.
• Craft an Oxymoron: Create an oxymoron that encapsulates the contradictory essence of your theme or message. Use words that starkly contrast but complement each other, aiming to evoke a sense of irony or complexity.
• Integrate Antithesis: Incorporate antithesis to further highlight the differences between the contrasting ideas. Structure your sentence or paragraph to present the opposing elements in a balanced and parallel manner, using conjunctions to connect them seamlessly.
• Consider Context: Ensure that the combined use of oxymoron and antithesis aligns with the tone, style, and purpose of your writing. Whether you’re crafting fiction, persuasive essays, or poetic verses, adapt your approach to suit the context effectively.
• Refine and Revise: Review your writing to ensure clarity, coherence, and impact. Fine-tune the placement and usage of oxymoron and antithesis to maximize their rhetorical effect without overshadowing the overall message.

By skillfully merging oxymoron and antithesis in your writing, you can create compelling narratives, persuasive arguments, and memorable phrases that captivate and resonate with your audience.

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Examples Of Oxymoron and Antithesis Used In Sentences

• The deafening silence of the empty room spoke volumes.
• She wore a sweet smile, hiding her bitter disappointment.
• The old man’s youthful wisdom amazed everyone.
• The army of one soldier fought bravely against the overwhelming odds.
• His gentle roar filled the tranquil night.
• The burning ice of his words chilled her to the bone.
• The painfully beautiful sunset cast a melancholy glow over the horizon.
• The silent thunder rumbled ominously in the distance.
• “To err is human, to forgive divine.”
• “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.”
• “Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.”
• “You are easy on the eyes, but hard on the heart.”
• “He is wise in counsel, but foolish in action.”
• “She was the picture of elegance, yet her heart was filled with chaos.”
• “The pen is mightier than the sword.”
• “He who angers you conquers you.”

Combined Use of Oxymoron and Antithesis

• The bittersweet symphony of their love echoed through the silent night, where passion and pain intertwined.
• In the bustling city, amidst the chaotic calm of rush hour, she found solace in the deafening silence of her own thoughts.
• His words, though sharp as daggers, held a gentle power that could heal the deepest wounds.
• The jumbo shrimp cocktail was a delicious paradox, its tiny size bursting with flavor.
• As they danced under the dimly lit stars, their laughter rang out in the quiet chaos of the night.
• The bitter taste of defeat was sweetened by the knowledge that they had fought with honor.
• She walked with confident uncertainty, her determined steps echoing the hesitant beat of her heart.
• In the twilight of dawn, the sky ablaze with colors, he whispered words of darkness that illuminated her soul.

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Common Mistakes to Avoid when using Oxymoron and Antithesis

When using oxymoron and antithesis in writing, there are several common mistakes to avoid to ensure effective communication and clarity:

• Overuse: Using oxymorons and antithesis excessively can diminish their impact and make the writing appear contrived. It’s essential to use them sparingly and strategically to maximize their effectiveness.
• Lack of Context: Failing to provide adequate context for oxymorons and antithesis can confuse readers. Ensure that the contrasting elements are clearly understood within the context of the sentence or passage.
• Mismatched Contrasts: Ensure that the contradictory terms used in oxymorons and antithesis are genuinely contrasting and relevant to the overall message or theme. Mismatched contrasts can weaken the impact and coherence of the expression.
• Poor Placement: Placing oxymorons and antithesis awkwardly within a sentence or paragraph can disrupt the flow of the writing. Pay attention to the placement to ensure smooth integration and readability.
• Lack of Clarity: Avoid using overly complex language or convoluted expressions when incorporating oxymorons and antithesis. Strive for clarity and precision to effectively convey the intended meaning to the reader.
• Ignoring Tone: Consider the tone and style of the writing when using oxymorons and antithesis. Ensure that they align with the overall tone and mood of the piece to maintain coherence and consistency.
• Forced Creativity: Trying too hard to be creative with oxymorons and antithesis can result in forced or unnatural-sounding expressions. Focus on authenticity and relevance to convey the message effectively.
• Misinterpretation: Be mindful of potential misinterpretations that may arise from the use of oxymorons and antithesis. Clarify any ambiguities or misconceptions to prevent confusion among readers.

By avoiding these common mistakes, writers can effectively harness the power of oxymoron and antithesis to enhance their writing and convey their message with clarity and impact.

Tips for Avoiding These Mistakes

To avoid common mistakes when using oxymoron and antithesis in writing, consider the following tips:

• Understand Their Purpose: Before incorporating oxymoron and antithesis, understand their purpose in your writing. Ensure they serve to enhance meaning, create emphasis, or evoke specific imagery.
• Practice Moderation: Use oxymorons and antithesis judiciously. Reserve them for moments where their impact will be most effective, rather than saturating your writing with them.
• Provide Context: Set the stage for your oxymorons and antithesis by providing sufficient context. Help readers understand the contrast and its significance within the larger context of your writing.
• Choose Appropriate Contrasts: Select contrasting terms that are relevant and meaningful to your message. Avoid mismatched or forced contrasts that may confuse or distract readers.
• Consider Placement: Pay attention to where you place oxymorons and antithesis within your sentences or paragraphs. Ensure they flow smoothly and integrate seamlessly with the surrounding text.
• Prioritize Clarity: Strive for clarity in your expression. Avoid overly complex language or convoluted constructions that may obscure the meaning of your oxymorons and antithesis.
• Align with Tone: Ensure that your use of oxymorons and antithesis aligns with the tone and style of your writing. Maintain consistency to avoid disrupting the overall mood or atmosphere.
• Seek Feedback: Share your writing with others and solicit feedback on your use of oxymoron and antithesis. External perspectives can help identify any areas of confusion or improvement.

By following these tips, you can effectively utilize oxymoron and antithesis in your writing to enhance clarity, emphasis, and engagement with your readers.

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Where to Use Oxymoron and Antithesis

Oxymoron and antithesis can be effectively used in various contexts to enhance communication and convey meaning. Here are some situations where they are particularly suitable:

• Literary Writing: Oxymoron and antithesis are commonly employed in literature, including poetry, fiction, and drama, to add depth, complexity, and imagery to the writing. They can evoke emotions, create vivid contrasts, and enrich the narrative or thematic elements of literary works.
• Rhetorical Speeches: In speeches, debates, or persuasive presentations, oxymoron and antithesis can be powerful tools to captivate audiences, emphasize key points, and make arguments more compelling. They can help speakers grab attention, provoke thought, and leave a lasting impression on listeners.
• Advertising and Marketing: Oxymoron and antithesis are often used in advertising and marketing campaigns to create memorable slogans, catchphrases, or taglines that resonate with consumers. They can help brands stand out, evoke emotions, and highlight the unique qualities of products or services.
• Creative Writing: Whether in short stories, essays, or personal narratives, oxymoron and antithesis can enhance creativity and expression. They allow writers to play with language, explore contrasts, and convey complex ideas or emotions in engaging and imaginative ways.
• Speechwriting: In formal speeches, such as commencement addresses or ceremonial speeches, oxymoron and antithesis can be strategically employed to inspire, motivate, or uplift audiences. They can lend eloquence, rhythm, and impact to the spoken word, making speeches more memorable and persuasive.
• Poetry: Oxymoron and antithesis are integral to poetic expression, as they enable poets to create striking imagery, explore contradictions, and convey deeper meanings through language. They contribute to the beauty, rhythm, and resonance of poetic verses, enriching the reader’s experience.
• Creative Branding: In branding and brand identity development, oxymoron and antithesis can be used to convey the essence of a brand, differentiate it from competitors, and appeal to target audiences. They can help brands establish a distinct personality, voice, and identity in the marketplace.

By leveraging oxymoron and antithesis in these contexts, writers, speakers, and marketers can effectively communicate their messages, engage audiences, and achieve their communication goals with impact and resonance.

Where Not to Use Oxymoron and Antithesis

While oxymoron and antithesis can be powerful rhetorical devices, there are certain situations where their usage may not be appropriate. Here are some scenarios where it’s best to avoid using oxymoron and antithesis:

• Formal or Technical Writing: In formal or technical writing contexts such as academic papers, reports, or business documents, the use of oxymoron and antithesis may come across as overly embellished or distracting. It’s generally advisable to maintain a straightforward and precise writing style in these settings.
• Casual Conversations: Using oxymoron and antithesis excessively in casual conversations or everyday communication may appear pretentious or unnatural. Opt for simpler language and expressions to ensure clear and effective communication with others.
• Sensitive Topics: When discussing sensitive or serious topics such as illness, death, or tragedy, the use of oxymoron and antithesis may unintentionally trivialize or undermine the gravity of the subject matter. Exercise sensitivity and tact in your language choices.
• Cultural or Social Sensitivities: Be mindful of cultural or social sensitivities when using oxymoron and antithesis, particularly in diverse or multicultural contexts. Certain phrases or combinations of words may carry unintended connotations or implications that could offend or alienate readers.
• Overly Emotional Writing: In highly emotional or impassioned writing, such as personal narratives or persuasive appeals, the use of oxymoron and antithesis may risk overshadowing the genuine emotions or arguments being conveyed. Focus on authenticity and sincerity in your expression.
• Explanatory Writing: In writing that aims to convey factual information or provide explanations, the use of oxymoron and antithesis may distract from the clarity and coherence of the content. Prioritize clarity and precision to ensure that your message is easily understood by readers.
• Complex Topics: Avoid using oxymoron and antithesis in writing about complex or abstract topics where clarity and precision are paramount. These rhetorical devices may inadvertently obscure the message or make the content more difficult to comprehend.

By recognizing these contexts where the use of oxymoron and antithesis may not be appropriate, writers can ensure that their communication remains effective, respectful, and well-suited to the intended audience and purpose.

In conclusion, the comparison between oxymoron and antithesis highlights their distinct roles in language and communication. While oxymoron employs the fusion of contradictory terms to evoke complexity and imagery, antithesis strategically juxtaposes opposing ideas for emphasis and contrast. Understanding when to use each device appropriately enhances writing, speeches, and creative expressions. Whether in literature, advertising, or everyday conversation, the judicious application of oxymoron and antithesis enriches communication, engaging audiences and conveying messages with clarity and persuasion. Mastering the nuances of oxymoron vs antithesis allows writers and speakers to wield these techniques effectively, leaving a lasting impact on readers and listeners alike.

Dictionary.com (Oxymoron Definition & Usage Examples) , Wikipedia (Oxymoron) , Merriam-Webster (Antithesis Definition & Meaning) and Wikipedia (Antithesis) .

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Oxymoron vs. Antithesis: What's the Difference?

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• English Grammar
• Figures Of Speech

Antithesis: Meaning, Definition and Examples

Figures of speech , otherwise known as rhetorical devices, are used in the English language to beautify and make your language look and sound a lot more effective rather than a literal presentation of information. Each figure of speech has its function and is meant to perform its roles giving the context a unique effect. In this article, you will learn about one such figure of speech called antithesis. Read through the article to learn more about what antithesis is, its definition and how it differs from an oxymoron. You can also check out the examples and analyse how it is written for an in-depth understanding of the same.

Table of Contents

What is antithesis – meaning and definition, what differentiates an antithesis from an oxymoron, some common examples of antithesis, frequently asked questions on antithesis.

An antithesis is a figure of speech that states strongly contrasting ideas placed in juxtaposition. They contain compound sentences with the two independent clauses separated by a comma or a semicolon , in most cases. However, there are also instances where the antithesis is a compound sentence with a conjunction . An antithesis is mainly used to portray the stark difference between the two opposing ideas.

Antithesis, according to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, is defined as “a contrast between two things”, and according to the Cambridge Dictionary, “a difference or opposition between two things”. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary gives a more explanatory definition. According to it, antithesis is “the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences”.

Knowing the difference between an antithesis and an oxymoron will help you comprehend and use both the rhetorical devices effectively. Take a look at the table given below to learn more.

Here are some of the most common examples of antithesis for your reference.

• Hope for the best; prepare for the worst.
• Keep your mouth closed and your eyes open.
• “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness.” – Charles Dickens
• “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” – Neil Armstrong
• “Better to reign in Hell, than to serve in Heaven.” – John Milton
• Speech is silver, but silence is gold.
• “Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.” – William Shakespeare
• Keep your friends close; keep your enemies closer.
• “To err is human; to forgive divine.” – Alexander Pope
• Money is the root of all evil: poverty is the fruit of all goodness.

What is antithesis?

An antithesis is a figure of speech that states strongly contrasting ideas placed in juxtaposition. They contain compound sentences with the two independent clauses separated by a comma or a semicolon, in most cases. However, there are also instances where the antithesis is a compound sentence with a conjunction.

What is the definition of antithesis?

What is the difference between antithesis and oxymoron.

The main difference between an antithesis and an oxymoron is that antithesis refers to the use of two contrasting ideas or thoughts conveyed in two independent clauses placed in juxtaposition, separated by a comma, a semicolon or a conjunction; whereas, the term ‘oxymoron’ refers to the use of two opposite words within a phrase to create an effect.

Give some examples of antithesis.

Here are a few examples of antithesis for your reference.

• “Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.” – Goethe
• “Folks who have no vices have very few virtues.” – Abraham Lincoln
• “Man proposes, God disposes.”
• Beggars can’t be choosers.
• Be slow in choosing, but slower in changing.

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What is the difference between an oxymoron and antithesis?

Literary Devices

Literary devices, terms, and elements, definition of antithesis.

Antithesis is the use of contrasting concepts, words, or sentences within parallel grammatical structures. This combination of a balanced structure with opposite ideas serves to highlight the contrast between them. For example, the following famous Muhammad Ali quote is an example of antithesis: “Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” This is an antithesis example because there is the contrast between the animals and their actions (the peaceful floating butterfly versus the aggressive stinging bee) combined with the parallel grammatical structure of similes indicated by “like a.” Ali is indicating the contrasting skills necessary to be a good boxer.

Difference Between Antithesis and Juxtaposition

Antithesis is very similar to juxtaposition, as juxtaposition also sets two different things close to each other to emphasize the difference between them. However, juxtaposition does not necessarily deal with completely opposite ideas—sometimes the juxtaposition may be between two similar things so that the reader will notice the subtle differences. Juxtaposition also does not necessitate a parallel grammatical structure. The definition of antithesis requires this balanced grammatical structure.

Common Examples of Antithesis

The use of antithesis is very popular in speeches and common idioms, as the inherent contrasts often make antithesis quite memorable. Here are some examples of antithesis from famous speeches:

• “We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.” – Martin Luther King, Jr.
• “And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.” –John F. Kennedy Jr.
• “We will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.” –Barack Obama
• “Decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all-powerful to be impotent.” –Winston Churchill
• “The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.” –Abraham Lincoln

Significance of Antithesis in Literature

Antithesis can be a helpful tool for the author both to show a character’s mindset and to set up an argument. If the antithesis is something that the character is thinking, the audience can better understand the full scope of that character’s thoughts. While antithesis is not the most ubiquitous of literary devices, some authors use antithesis quite extensively, such as William Shakespeare. Many of his sonnets and plays include examples of antithesis.

Examples of Antithesis in Literature

HAMLET: To be, or not to be, that is the question— Whether ’tis Nobler in the mind to suffer The Slings and Arrows of outrageous Fortune, Or to take Arms against a Sea of troubles, And by opposing, end them?

( Hamlet by William Shakespeare)

Arguably the most famous six words in all of Shakespeare’s work are an example of antithesis. Hamlet considers the important question of “to be, or not to be.” In this line, he is considering the very nature of existence itself. Though the line is quite simple in form it contrasts these very important opposite states. Hamlet sets up his soliloquy with this antithesis and continues with others, including the contrast between suffering whatever fortune has to offer or opposing his troubles. This is a good example of Shakespeare using antithesis to present to the audience or readers Hamlet’s inner life and the range of his thinking.

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way…

( A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens)

The opening paragraph of Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities employs many different literary devices all at once. There are many examples of antithesis back-to-back, starting with the first contrast between “the best of times” and “the worst of times.” Each pair of contrasting opposites uses a parallel structure to emphasize their differences. Dickens uses these antithetical pairs to show what a tumultuous time it was during the setting of his book. In this case, the use of antithesis is a rhetorical device that foreshadows the conflicts that will be central to the novel.

There was only one catch and that was Catch-22, which specified that a concern for one’s own safety in the face of dangers that were real and immediate was the process of a rational mind. Orr was crazy and could be grounded. All he had to do was ask; and as soon as he did, he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions. Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he didn’t, but if he was sane he had to fly them. If he flew them he was crazy and didn’t have to; but if he didn’t want to he was sane and had to. Yossarian was moved very deeply by the absolute simplicity of this clause of Catch-22 and let out a respectful whistle.

( Catch-22 by Joseph Heller)

In Joseph Heller’s classic anti-war novel Catch-22 , Heller uses a specific type of humor in which antithetical statements show the true absurdity of war. This very famous quote explains the concept of the “Catch-22,” which became a popular idiomatic expression because of the book. In fact, this example is not so much an antithetical statement but instead an antithetical situation. That is to say, the two possible outcomes for Orr are opposite: either he’s deemed crazy and would thus not be forced to fly any more combat missions, or he’s sane and then would indeed have to fly them. However, the one situation negates the possibility of the other, as only a sane man would be clear-headed enough to ask not to fly more missions.

This case is not a difficult one, it requires no minute sifting of complicated facts, but it does require you to be sure beyond all reasonable doubt as to the guilt of the defendant.

( To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee)

In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird , Atticus Finch is a lawyer representing Tom Robinson. Atticus presents the above statement to the jury, setting up an antithesis. He asserts that the case is not difficult and yet requires the jury to be absolutely sure of their decision. Atticus believes the case to have a very obvious conclusion, and hopes that the jury will agree with him, but he is also aware of the societal tensions at work that will complicate the case.

Test Your Knowledge of Antithesis

1. What is the correct antithesis definition? A. Using two very similar concepts and showing their subtle differences. B. Setting up a contrast between two opposite ideas or phrases in a balanced grammatical structure. C. Using words to convey an opposite meaning to their literal sense. [spoiler title=”Answer to Question #1″] Answer: B is the correct answer. A is one possible definition of juxtaposition, while C is one possible definition of irony.[/spoiler]

2. What is the difference between antithesis and juxtaposition? A. They are exactly the same device. B. They are completely different literary devices. C. Antithesis parallels opposite concepts, while juxtaposition sets up a comparison and contrast between two concepts that can be either similar or different. [spoiler title=”Answer to Question #2″] Answer: C is the correct answer.[/spoiler]

3. Which of the following quotes from Shakespeare’s Macbeth contains an example of antithesis? A. 

WITCHES: Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.

MACBETH: Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand?

WITCHES: Something wicked this way comes.

[spoiler title=”Answer to Question #3″] Answer: A is the correct answer.[/spoiler]

4. Which of the following quotes from Heller’s Catch-22 contains an example of antithesis? A. There are now fifty or sixty countries fighting in this war. Surely so many counties can’t all be worth dying for. B. He had decided to live forever or die in the attempt, and his only mission each time he went up was to come down alive. C. You’re inches away from death every time you go on a mission. How much older can you be at your age? [spoiler title=”Answer to Question #4″] Answer: B is the correct answer.[/spoiler]

Oxymoron vs. Antithesis — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Oxymoron and Antithesis

Table of contents, key differences, comparison chart, structural complexity, usage purpose, common contexts, compare with definitions, common curiosities, how does antithesis enhance rhetoric, what is the main difference between an oxymoron and antithesis, are oxymorons always humorous, is antithesis only used in literature, what is an example of antithesis in political speeches, how does the use of oxymorons reflect on a speaker's language skills, can antithesis be used to resolve conflicts, can an oxymoron be a form of irony, can oxymorons be more than two words, how do writers benefit from using oxymorons, what role does antithesis play in poetry, why might a speaker use antithesis in a debate, how can understanding these figures of speech improve communication, what are common pitfalls when using antithesis, what is a simple example of an oxymoron in advertising, share your discovery.

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Difference Between Antithesis And Oxymoron

Antithesis and oxymoron are both figures of speech that are used to emphasize a particular point or idea.

Antithesis is the juxtaposition of two contrasting ideas or words in a balanced sentence. It is used to create emphasis and to highlight the contrast between two ideas. For example, “To err is human, to forgive divine.”

An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two seemingly contradictory terms. It is used to create a dramatic effect and to emphasize a point. For example, “wise fool” or “jumbo shrimp.” The combination of two opposing ideas creates a paradoxical image that can be used to emphasize a point.

Overall, the main difference between antithesis and oxymoron is that antithesis is a balanced sentence or phrase that emphasizes a particular point or idea, while an oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two seemingly contradictory terms to create a paradoxical image.

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What is an Oxymoron? Easy Definition, With Examples from Literature

by Fija Callaghan

You may not be familiar with the term “oxymoron,” but you’ve almost certainly come across them in your day-to-day conversations. In fact, some of your favorite books, films, and songs probably use oxymorons right in their title to catch their audiences’ attention. For instance, Liane Moriarty’s Big Little Lies and the film Eyes Wide Shut are both pop culture oxymorons. These titles show how using oxymorons as a literary device makes an idea stand out.

Let’s take a closer look at the oxymoron definition, the difference between oxymoron and paradox, and how to use them effectively in your writing. We’ll show you some famous oxymoron examples, too.

What is an oxymoron in literature?

An oxymoron is a literay device that uses two opposing or contradictory words to convey a new idea. While an oxymoron can seem counterintuitive at first, it often reveals a deep and surprising truth. “Old news” and “painfully beautiful” are examples of oxymorons.

Another common oxymoron example is “bittersweet” — the two root words, “bitter” and “sweet,” are inherently contradictory. Paired together, however, they create a deeper meaning. We see that two things that shouldn’t exist together do, in fact, coexist inside us all the time.

The word “oxymoron” comes from two Greek words which actually form their own oxymoron: oxus , which means “sharp,” and mōros , which means “dull-witted.” This sounds like two words that contradict each other. Like all good oxymorons, however, it contains another meaning: an oxymoron uses a phrase that sounds foolish (“dull-witted”) to communicate something wise (“sharp”).

The plural of oxymoron is “oxymora.” However, this word is falling out of fashion; these days, it’s more common to see oxymoron pluralized as “oxymorons.” Both are correct.

What’s the difference between oxymoron and paradox?

Oxymoron and paradox are similar literary devices that deal with contrasting ideas, but they’re not quite the same. An oxymoron, as we looked at above, is a word or phrase that uses two seemingly contradictory words with opposing meanings to communicate something new.

Both are rhetorical devices, but a paradox is like an oxymoron that’s been stretched out—instead of being only one or short phrase, a paradox can be a full sentence or more. That’s because instead of relying on literal contradictory words, a paradox comes from two contradictory ideas .

The word “paradox” comes from an ancient Greek word, parádoxos , which means “contrary or unexpected.” Paradoxes and oxymorons can both be use to heighten the dramatic effect of a story.

A famous literary example of paradox happens in George Orwell’s Animal Farm : “All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.” This presents two ideas that cannot exist side by side—how can something be more or less equal to something else? Orwell uses paradox to illustrate the underlying themes of his work.

We encounter paradoxes in everyday life, too. For example, “The more you know, the more you realize you don’t know” and “you have to spend money to make money” are two paradoxes that contain a deeper, underlying truth. Nick Lowe’s song “Cruel to be Kind” and Huey Lewis and the News’ “Hip to be Square” are both examples of paradoxes because they use contradictory terms.

What’s the difference between oxymoron and juxtaposition?

Juxtaposition is a broad literary device that uses contrast for effect. Oxymorons and paradoxes are both types of juxtaposition, because they both use contrasting words to engage the reader.

However, juxtaposition can be much bigger than that. In addition to juxtaposing words or ideas, a writer can juxtapose characters , settings, themes, dialects, rhythms, and so much more. By using these contrasting elements in a story, you can heighten the effect and resonance of your writing.

You can learn more about effective ways to use juxtaposition in a story here .

The purpose of oxymoron in writing

In literature, oxymorons can do a few cool things in our writing. Let’s take a look at what purpose they serve when we use them in a story.

Oxymorons create drama

Well-placed oxymorons tend to heighten the dramatic effect and underline the theme of a moment, because they communicate something deeper than the individual root words could on their own.

For example, if your character “smiles sadly,” that’s an oxymoron—two words that are fundamentally contradictory. Paired side by side, however, each one gives the other a more complex meaning and lets the reader deeper into the scene. This oxymoron suggests another layer of meaning behind the simple action of smiling. You can use oxymorons to make the reader pause and think about what the characters are experiencing in that moment.

Oxymorons introduce irony

Sometimes, oxymorons can be used to add irony and communicate something new about character, theme, or setting. By expressing an idea as an oxymoron during your scene, you’ll give the story another facet to engage the reader’s attention.

Examples of ironic oxymorons might be things like “an honest politician,” “business ethics,” “civil war,” or “bus schedule.” Be mindful that these phrases won’t necessarily feel ironic to everyone, and so they should be used cautiously; however, you can use them to show your characters and the way your characters view the world around them.

Oxymorons highlight humor

Oxymorons can also be used to make your readers laugh or lend a lighter tone to a story. One example happens in the musical Wicked when the character Fiyero says,

“There’s no pretense here. I happen to be genuinely self-absorbed and deeply shallow.”

You can use oppositional words to create humorous moments and illustrate important traits in your characters.

Oxymoron examples from everyday speech

As you can see, oxymoron is a literary device that’s around us all the time. We use it in our everyday conversation without even realizing it. Here are some common oxymoron examples that you’ve probably come across in the English language. As you read them, notice the contradictions in each one:

Open secret

Same difference

Deafening silence

Friendly fight

Only choice

Virtual reality

Act naturally

Magical realism

Controlled chaos

Freezer burn

Whole piece

Silent scream

Terribly good

Close distance

Cruel kindness

Stiff drink

True fiction

Black light

Clearly confused

Organized mess

Living history

Exact estimate

Student teacher

Passive aggressive

Smaller half

Jumbo shrimp

Loyal opponent

Random order

Small crowd

Oxymoron examples from literature

Now that we’ve answered the question “What is an oxymoron” and showed you why it’s a helpful tool for creative writers, let’s take a look at how other writers have used oxymoron and paradox in their work.

Julius Caesar , by William Shakespeare

To visit other places; and come down With fearful bravery, thinking by this face To fasten in our thoughts that they have courage

William Shakespeare loved using oxymorons in his plays and sonnets because they make the reader think about the true meaning of the words. In these example sentences, he’s used the oxymoron “fearful bravery,” two apparent contradictions, to indicate a false show of courage.

You can find other Shakespearean oxymorons in Romeo and Juliet (“O brawling love! O loving hate!,” “Parting is such sweet sorrow,” and “A damned saint, an honorable villain!”); Twelfth Night (“In the sweet pangs of it remember me,” and “I am slain by a fair cruel maid”); A Midsummer Night’s Dream (“A tedious brief scene of young Pyramus and his love Thisby; very tragical mirth”), and a range of his other work.

Jane Eyre , by Charlotte Brontë

And now it is deluged with a nectarous flood—the young germs swamped—delicious poison cankering them: now I see myself stretched on an ottoman in the drawing-room at Vale Hall, at my bride Rosamond Oliver’s feet.

Here Charlotte Brontë uses the oxymoron “delicious poison” to illustrate the dual nature of passionate love. Big emotions like love, hate, fear, and ambition—the cornerstones of many literary themes—work well with oxymorons because these feelings are naturally conflicting in nature. That’s why you’ll see so many writers using oxymorons to show the push and pull, the darkness and light, of love.

“Oxymoronic Love,” by Jennifer Militello

Jennifer Militello’s poem is actually full of paradoxes, rather than oxymorons, but it’s worth mentioning due to the use of oxymoron in the title. The poet likely chose it to illustrate to the reader that love is full of contradiction. Consider this brief phrase:

The hunger leaves us satisfied, the fullness leaves us wrung.

This poem uses seemingly opposing images and ideas to explore the complexity of the human heart. Here we see how these oxymorons have been stretched into broader thoughts to accommodate the rhythm of the poem.

Contradictory words are a bittersweet literary device

Oxymorons have become a mainstay of our everyday language, and they’re effective for creating drama, irony, and humor in literature too! Now that you’re an expert on oxymorons and paradoxes, you can use them to create terrible beauty and exquisite agony in your own story.

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The difference between Oxymoron and Antithesis

May 23, 2017 , Christina Wither , Comments Off on The difference between Oxymoron and Antithesis

Tongue twisters you might be tempted to think when first encountering these two words.  Wrapping the words around your tongue is an interesting experience and a challenge too.  It feels foreign, but good to say:

Ok-si-mawr-on – as you pronounce  the word oxymoron.

An-tith-uh-sis – as you pronounce the word  antithesis.

Both these words have parts to play in the English language.  Together they can be classified as parts of speech and figures of speech.  At first glance their functions are similar but with further analysis perhaps there are differences that can be made clearer and better understood.  Is it safe to say that opposites attract?  Why do opposites attract?  Perhaps it is because they show each other off better and make the meaning of something clearer.  The oxymoron is made of opposites highlighting a statement or literary quote.  The antithesis is similar in its approach to embellishing the written work or character driven story.  Similar, but not the same.

Points to consider:

Words have – origins, meanings, parts of speech, figures of speech, synonyms, antonyms, uses in literature and emphasis for writers and entertainers.

Words are the tools used in language and are there to make spoken and written works complete.

Oxymoron   comes from Greek and is defined as :

Oxy – sharp and moron – stupid. Two opposite ideas are joined to give an effect to the written word.

Antithesis comes from Greek and is defined as:

Anti – against and thesis – position. An opposition or contrast of words used in the same sentence to highlight the difference between two ideas adding an interesting aspect to the written word.

Oxymoron   it is a contradiction of terms usually made up of an adjective and a noun combination. It gives a point to the statement that it illustrates. Ie. Act naturally – be more than natural.

Antithesis   is an opposition or contrast of words used in the same sentence.  It highlights the difference between two opposite ideas by putting them in the same sentence.  The antithesis of right is wrong.

• PARTS OF SPEECH AND FIGURES OF SPEECH:

Oxymoron:   the oxymoron is a noun and its plural is oxymorons or sometimes it is referred to as oxymora.   The use of the oxymoron helps add a certain dramatic effect to the written word.  It is a rhetorical figure of speech with two opposite ideas joining together for a different effect. The self-contradictory terms of an oxymoron can bring about a paradox effect as the oxymoron relies on two words of conflicting meaning .  The oxymoron can also be an adjective when used as oxymoronic.

Antithesis:   the word antithesis is used as a noun when saying ‘Tom is bold and handsome, the antithesis of his brother.’ The plural of antithesis is antitheses. It is also used in rhetorical speech as a way to highlight the conscientiousness of the listener or reader.  For example Martin Luther King said: “We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools”

Oxymoron: paradox, antithesis, euphemism, hyperbole, satire are all words that imply a similar concept.

Antithesis:  contrast, converse, antipode, contrary, discord, difference are words that compare in a similar way to antithesis.

Oxymoron: review, repetition, revision, duplicate are words that express the opposite meaning to oxymoron.

Antithesis: same, similar, copy, duplicate and concurrence are words that convey the opposite meaning of antithesis.

• USED IN LITERATURE AND PUBLIC SPEAKING

The oxymoron has played a vital part in adding a dramatic effect to speeches and literary characters.  It is the contradiction that makes the reader or listener stop and think.  Well known characters in literary circles and the dramatic arts have used oxymorons to great effect.

Comments like:

‘I am busy doing nothing’ ‘This is your only choice’ ‘Random order’ ‘Awfully good’ to name a few. Quotes from well-known characters also highlight the meaning of an oxymoron. Oscar Wilde said: “I can believe anything provided it is quite incredible.” Samuel Goldwyn said: “Modern dancing is so old fashioned.” Andy Warhol said: “I am a deeply superficial person!” Charles Lamb said: “I like the smuggler.  He is the only honest thief” Shakespeare loved to use oxymorons in his plays.  Romeo and Juliet is a great example of a series of oxymorons as Romeo says in Act one Scene one: “Oh heavy lightness, serious vanity, Misshapen chaos of well seeming forms. Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health. He is declaring his love for Rosaline in the beginning of the play.  He sees a fine line between love and hate as he is also angry with the family feud.  He condemns the choices  people have made.  Life is confusing for him and feels  like an oxymoron. In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses the oxymoron – cruel to be kind. While Julius Caesar the play uses the oxymoron of ‘Fearful bravery.’ JRR Tolkien, author of the Hobbit and Lord of the Rings, says his name is an oxymoron when translated from the German equivalent of toll/Kuhn meaning dull/keen. Poets make good use of oxymorons to depict contrasts and descriptions that add value to their poems.  They are used as brief references to emotions and different values. Milton refers to ‘darkness visible’ Byron to ‘melancholy merriment’

Antithesis in literature and the theatre brings characters alive as the play writer can use the personality of one character to show up the opposite traits of personality in another.  The lovely, kind, gentle character of Snow White is perfectly set against her antithesis – the mean ugly and Wicked Queen.  Their characters and actions are completely opposite to one another.  The Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, refers to the ‘Best of times and the Worst of times’ two opposites that bring out the theme of the book.

Famous quotes in history also show how an antithesis can bring across the point more clearly and highlight the meaning of the quote with more emphasis on what the deeper message is.  When Neil Armstrong said, as he stepped on the moon…’one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind’ he was not really talking about a walk on the moon.  The antithesis used here highlights the enormity of that step for science and the future of space exploration.

The explanation behind antithesis is a little more complex than the oxymoron as the word antithesis is part of a three point interpretation.  It is where the contradiction or opposite gets its antithesis from the initial proposition known as the thesis.  This is the statement that is then challenged by the antithesis and the outcome is the synthesis which is the final truth behind both of the statements.  Basically the point to be made is the thesis and the counter argument is the antithesis and the synthesis is the conclusion reconciling both statements.

For example:

Thesis: mammals can’t lay eggs. Antithesis : No! Monotremes can lay eggs {ie the duckbilled platypus} Synthesis : No mammal can lay eggs except for monotremes. The antithesis is used to lead the reader to a valid constructive decision. In conclusion is there a difference between these two figures of speech?

They both use contrasting ideas to strengthen their argument  and make their statements more memorable, more dramatic.  They both find their way into drama, literature and poetry; they are both used in famous quotes and characterisations.  The subtle difference comes in the placement of the words as the oxymoron is closely related to the two parts of speech the adjective and the noun showing the opposite concept involved while the antithesis is clearly two opposite words used to add value to a statement by showing the meaning of the words in a paradoxical fashion.

When you consider the two parts of speech, oxymoron and antithesis is there a definite possibility that they could have the same differences?  The fact of the matter is they both give the reader an idea of the attraction of opposites.  Their value lies in using words that can stand alone together and still provide awfully good comparisons and contradictions to use in the English language.

Author: Christina Wither

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Understanding an Oxymoron (Definition, Examples, Paradox Comparison)

What is an oxymoron? And what is the difference between an oxymoron and a paradox? Are oxymorons used in common American English?

Learn more in this oxymoron guide and worksheet…

What is an Oxymoron?

An oxymoron is a figure of speech that appears to contradict itself. 

It is a rhetorical device used to emphasize a particular point.

Definition of an oxymoron

According to Merriam-Webster , an oxymoron is “a combination of contradictory or incongruous words (such as cruel kindness).”

An oxymoron is any figure of speech that contains opposing words to create the impression of a contradiction.

It is made up of the Greek words “ Oxus ,“ meaning “sharp,“ and “moros,“ meaning “foolish,” and or “dull.” This makes the word ”oxymoron” an oxymoron in itself.

How are Oxymorons Used in English?

Oxymorons are used in English to grab readers’ attention or for humorous effect . 

It is commonly used in literature to bring the reader’s attention to the values of two different concepts.

Famous comedians like George Carlin used them in comedy skits to illustrate the difference between the two concepts. “Civil war” is one such example. “Civil” means “polite”, and “war“ refers to the conflict of two groups on a battlefield.

Individually, the words mean different things, but together, they have another meaning altogether.

Then there are certain kinds of oxymorons that grow out of casual slang, such as calling something “wicked good.”

What is an Oxymoron in Literature?

An oxymoron carries much of the same connotations in literature as in regular Modern English. In literature, it is a form of figurative language that takes away from the literal meaning to bring attention to the abstract or symbolic concepts that the writer is trying to convey. 

Shakespeare commonly used oxymorons to create descriptions for his scenes or to emphasize the emotions a particular character felt in a scene. 

In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare uses the oxymoron “ Oh, brawling love, O loving hate ” to refer to the conflicting feelings between the respective families of Romeo and Juliet (this example also known as literary devices) .

This is done to emphasize how their love is blind and how love between the two was hated because of the conflict and drama it created between the families. 

Oxymorons in literature are not just used to point out contradictions but to show how humans themselves are contradictory as well. A single person or character can have great love and hate for the same person.

Both are strong emotions and are often said to be different sides of the same coin. Characters often express one emotion with words while expressing another through body language and gestures.

Since desire is the root of emotions and pulls characters in different directions , literature commonly makes a point of having characters express their contradictory nature.

This is done through dialogue , actions, and narration, all while using oxymorons to make the prose rich and exciting.

For further examples of Shakespeare using oxymorons, read this page.

Types of Oxymorons

Oxymorons can be categorized into the following groups

• Single word oxymorons
• Double word oxymorons
• Dependent morpheme
• Independent morpheme

Single word oxymoron

Single-word oxymorons use two opposite or contrasting ideas pushed inside a  single word. 

• E.g. , Bittersweet.

Double word oxymoron

A double-word oxymoron is made up of two different words standing separate from one another and giving birth to a deeper meaning when considered as a whole.

• E.g., Civil war

Dependent morpheme 

A dependent morpheme uses two different morphemes to create a single word. 

• E.g., Preposterous

(Pre refers to something before the start, and post refers to something after the end of something.)

Independent morpheme 

An independent morpheme is split into two morphemes that carry opposing meanings together. The morphemes here don’t depend on one another to be complete. They make sense individually and join together to create a more refined meaning. 

• E.g., Spendthrift.

(Spend refers to buying something, while thrift refers to not being wasteful)

Examples of Oxymorons

Here are examples of oxymorons.

• Almost exactly
• Act naturally
• Awfully good
• Business ethics
• Barely dressed
• Benevolent despot
• Bright smoke
• Boxing ring
• Controlled chaos 
• Cruel kindness
• Criminal justice
• Deafening silence 
• Dotted line
• Dead man walking 
• Freezer burn
• Fine mess 
• Frenemy 
• Fairly dark
• Fairly nasty
• Feathers of lead
• Friendly fire
• Final draft
• Finally begun
• Funny business
• Growing smaller
• Hardly easy
• Industrial park
• Love-hate 
• Least favorite
• Living dead 
• Loyal opposition
• Modern history
• Original copy
• Only choice
• Open secret
• Peaceful war 
• Perfectly imperfect 
• Rising deficit
• Recorded live
• Same difference
• Sanitary sewer
• Silent scream
• Silent alarm
• Small giant
• Strangely familiar 
• Sounds of Silence 
• Talking pictures
• Terribly nice
• Virtual reality

For more oxymorons, you can refer to this page.

Examples of Oxymorons Used in Sentences

• “The politician gave his deceptively honest opinion.”
• “The comedian was seriously funny.”
• “This is a genuine imitation Rolex watch.”
• “Parting is such sweet sorrow.”
• “This is one amazingly fine mess you’ve gotten us into.”
• “That rumor is old news.”
• “He is my least favorite actor.”
• “How do you like the wireless cable connection?”
• “Stop being such a big baby.”
• “She has a real passive-aggressive personality.”
• “The story was based on a true myth.”

Oxymorons in Quotes and Sayings

“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” — George Orwell

“We must believe in free will. We have no choice.” — Isaac Bashevis

“I am a deeply superficial person.” — Andy Warhol

“The budget was unlimited, but I exceeded it.” —Donald Trump

“I can resist everything but temptation.” —Oscar Wilde

“It usually takes me three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech.” —Mark Twain

Is “Jumbo Shrimp” an Oxymoron?

Jumbo shrimp is widely considered the most classic example of an oxymoron. The noun and adjective are antonyms or otherwise clearly contradictory in some way.

In the phrase “jumbo shrimp,” the word “jumbo” refers to something big, while “shrimp” refers to something small and the crustacean at the same time. The secondary meaning is what qualifies “jumbo shrimp” as an oxymoron here, and is an effective form of wordplay.

Oxymoron vs. Paradox

Since an oxymoron refers to a statement or figure of speech that contradicts itself, does this mean an oxymoron is also a paradox?

A paradox is a rhetorical device and self-contradictory figure of speech that can be factually and logically true. 

An oxymoron is just a statement that pairs two opposing concepts.

The key is understanding the intent and meaning of the words being used. 

If Bob tells Alice to act naturally, he is using two different words that have opposing meanings. 

But if Bob tells Alice a harsh truth to help her, he is going by the paradox that sometimes you must be cruel to someone to be kind.

A paradox is a statement that seems contradictory at first but turns out to have a nugget of truth contained within.

You can refer to this page for an in-depth look at the differences between a paradox and an oxymoron.

Oxymoron vs. Antonym pairs

If an oxymoron is a statement with opposing concepts, does that mean that statements like “good and evil,” “yin and yang,” and “right and wrong,” are oxymorons?

An oxymoron implies that something has two opposite qualities at the same time. The contradictory nature of one single entity is what makes an oxymoron. 

When referring to “right and wrong” and “good and evil,” we see two opposing concepts. We are not suggesting any one entity having both properties at the same time. We are simply referring to two different, antithetical things.

These figures of speech are simply antonym pairs, couples, ranges, and other kinds of extremes. Antonym pairs are not oxymorons because they refer to two different entities rather than one entity with two opposing characteristics.

What’s the Difference Between an Oxymoron and Irony?

Irony is a literary technique that implies the opposite of what the writer is saying.

Since oxymorons have contradictions in them, does that mean oxymorons are irony? No.

Irony is the difference between what your audience is anticipating and what actually happens in a dramatic story. It is the purposeful subversion of expectations to create surprise and shock.

Oxymorons are certainly used to highlight irony, but irony is based on context and situation. It does not refer to the contradiction between the words in a sentence .

If a character steps out of an inn and walks into a soggy street while a thunderstorm looms overhead, he might say, “This is fantastic weather we’re having.”

The contradiction here is between what the character says and what is happening. There are no contradictions between the words that are being used.

Oxymorons might be used to punctuate ironic moments, but they should not be confused with situational irony.

How to Identify an Oxymoron

You can quickly identify an oxymoron by spotting two words in a phrase that logically don’t go together. But they still form a pair because the speaker is trying to communicate a nuance or bring attention to something. This would not be possible without the contradiction necessary to make the oxymoron.

For example: If Alice remarks that Bob’s secret identity is an open secret, she is using a contradiction to bring attention to something. The words “open secret” imply that while someone might think Bob’s identity is secret, everyone knows who he really is. There’s no secret.

For example: If Alice remarks that Bob is being awfully sweet, she is using contradictory words to imply that Bob is being very nice. This oxymoron brings emphasis to the word “sweet.”

Is “Oxymoronic” a word?

Oxymoronic is the adjective form of the word oxymoron. So oxymoronically is the adverb form of the word oxymoron. So yes, oxymoronic is indeed a word.

Can a Person Be an Oxymoron?

An oxymoron is a figure of speech or a statement. It is not the personal characteristic of the person. If someone is “barely dressed,” that implies they are almost naked. It does not imply the person is a walking, talking contradiction.

The confusion in this belief might lie in the word “moron,” which some people infer to refer to the person. But the word “oxymoron” has nothing to do with the word “moron.” It just happens that the word for “foolish” in Greek is “ moros .”

You cannot call someone an oxymoron, but you can undoubtedly describe how they act like an oxymoron, such as calling someone “passive-aggressive.”

What Is the Opposite of an Oxymoron?

While an oxymoron is a statement with opposing, self-contradictory concepts, a tautology is a complete opposite.

A tautology is a statement with two words that mean the same thing.

For example: A tiny speck. A true fact. Boys will be boys.

A tautology is a sentence with repeated meaning, making use of redundant phrases to say the same thing to create emphasis. The word tautology is comprised of the words “tautuos” which means “identical,” and “logos,” which means word or idea.

• Difference between oxymoron and paradox
• Huge list of oxymorons
• Romeo and Juliet oxymorons
• Oxymoron examples

A rhetorical device where two seemingly contradictory words are used together for effect.

Slow is fast, be quick to be slow, a rich little poor girl, loving hate, pointedly foolish.

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Fact checked: Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. Learn more.

About the author

Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.

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• Juxtaposition

Juxtaposition Definition

What is juxtaposition? Here’s a quick and simple definition:

Juxtaposition occurs when an author places two things side by side as a way of highlighting their differences. Ideas, images, characters, and actions are all things that can be juxtaposed with one another. For example, it's a common plot device in fairy tales such as Cinderella to juxtapose the good-natured main character with a cruel step-sibling. The differences between the characters, as well as their close relation to one another, serve to highlight the main character's good qualities.

Some additional key details about juxtaposition:

• The verb form of juxtaposition is juxtapose , as in "the author juxtaposed the protagonist's dirty, ragged clothes with the spotless interior of the wealthy villain's mansion."
• The word juxtaposition comes from the Latin juxta meaning "next" and the French poser meaning "to place." This combination suggests juxtaposition's meaning: "to place next to."

Juxtaposition Pronunciation

Here's how to pronounce juxtaposition: juck-stuh-puh- zish -uhn

Juxtaposition and Related Terms

Because juxtaposition is such a broad concept, covering the contrast created between all sorts of different things when placed in close proximity, there are a number of terms that overlap with it or fall under its broader umbrella. Three of the most common of these terms are foil , antithesis , and oxymoron .

Juxtaposition and Foils

A foil is one specific form of juxtaposition having to do with contrasts between characters. When a writer creates two characters that possess opposite characteristics, it's often with the intention of highlighting some specific about one or both of the characters by juxtaposing their qualities. Such characters are foils of one another. The tortoise and the hare, from the famous folk tale, are examples of foils.

"Juxtaposition" describes the writer's action of placing these two characters next to one another for the purposes of comparing them, while foil is a word that describes the characters themselves (the hare is a foil to the tortoise, and vice-versa).

Juxtaposition and Antithesis

Antithesis is also a specific type of juxtaposition. Antithesis is a narrower term than juxtaposition in two key ways:

• Antithesis involves opposites: The things that are contrasted in antithesis are always pretty strong and clear opposites. Juxtaposition can involve such oppositional things, but also can involve the contrast of more complicated things, like two characters or themes.
• Antithesis involves a specific grammatical structure: Antithesis is a figure of speech that involves a very specific parallel sentence structure. Juxtaposition is a literary device that simply refers to a contrast set up between two things in some way, but it does not necessarily have to involve a defined grammatical structure.

An example of antithesis is Neal Armstrong's first words when he reached on the surface of the moon:

"That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind."

This is a clear pairing of opposites, expressed in a parallel grammatical structure. In contrast, now imagine a description of Neal Armstrong's figure foregrounded against the night sky:

The tiny figure of Armstrong in his pristine white suit stood out against the expansive darkness of the universe beyond him.

This description involves juxtaposition rather than antithesis, for two reasons: it does not contain parallel grammatical structure, and the comparison goes beyond opposition. The white of the suit contrasts with the darkness of space in a clear contrast of opposites, but the sentence also contains a comparison between Armstrong's small size and the overwhelming magnitude of the universe, between the human and the non-human, even between the temporary and the eternal. These effects, which amount to a feeling of awe and loneliness, come from the choice to place Armstrong and the universe next to one another—it comes from their juxtaposition .

Juxtaposition and Oxymoron

An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are paired together in order to reveal a deeper truth. Put another way, an oxymoron uses the juxtaposition of its two words to imply something deeper than either word individually could convey.

For instance, it's an oxymoron when, in Romeo and Juliet , Juliet says that "parting is such sweet sorrow ." The juxtaposition of these two words, "sweet sorrow," captures the complexity of love and passion, that it is capable of inspiring both pain and joy at the same time.

Juxtaposition Examples

Juxtaposition in literature.

Juxtaposition is a basic tool of storytelling, as writers choose how to place their characters, settings, arguments, and images in relation to one another to achieve their aims. In this section you'll find examples of juxtaposition from fiction, poetry, non-fiction, and drama.

Juxtaposition in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

In Frankenstein , Mary Shelley creates a few jarring juxtapositions that serve to accentuate the monstrosity as well as the humanity of the Creature that Victor Frankenstein brings to life. The Creature learns to speak in part by reading Milton's Paradise Lost , and so his language is ornate and elevated, full of thee's, thy's, and thou's. The juxtaposition of this elegant, formal speech with the Creature's ugly, deformed features and terrible strength creates an uncanny, terrifying effect that, at the same time, increases the reader's understanding of the Creature's tragedy, since we see his clear intelligence.

Over the course of the novel, Shelley also juxtaposes the actions of the Creature, who eventually responds to the world's scorn with a violent urge for revenge, with those of Victor Frankenstein, whose arrogant recklessness created the Creature in the first place and whose lack of mercy or empathy condemned the Creature to lonely isolation. This juxtaposition begs the question: who is the real monster?

Juxtaposition in T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land"

One of T.S. Eliot's most well-known poems, "The Waste Land," is a patchwork of different allusions and striking imagery , as Eliot uses juxtaposition to knit together a dizzying range of sources and ideas. Eliot juxtaposes April, a springtime month, with winter, and uses irony to reverse the reader's expectation for this comparison (calling April cruel and winter warm). There is also a second juxtaposition in the image of blooming lilacs in the "dead land," two contrasting images that bring out one another's features.

April is the cruellest month , breeding Lilacs out of the dead land , mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain. Winter kept us warm , covering Earth in forgetful snow, feeding A little life with dried tubers.

Juxtaposition in Rachel Carson's Silent Spring

In Rachel Carson's Silent Spring , one of the foundational works of the modern environmental movement, juxtaposition plays an important role in Carson's framing of her argument. The first chapter of the book, "A Fable for Tomorrow" presents a beautiful small town "in the heart of America," at first stressing its natural abundance:

Along the roads, laurels, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year

Soon, though, a blight descends, and spring, which normally brings with it new life, is instead filled with eerie silence:

The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire.

The juxtaposition of the natural, wholesome beauty of the present with the devastation of environmental collapse is meant as a warning for Carson's readers. The title itself, Silent Spring , is a condensed version of this juxtaposition, since it's meant to signify the vanishing of songbirds.

Juxtaposition in Shakespeare's Henry IV Part 1

In Shakespeare's history play Henry IV Part 1 , a monologue of Prince Henry's reveals that Henry himself is thinking in terms of juxtaposition. In the speech, he outlines how his current reputation as a reckless youth will make his eventual "reformation" into a responsible king look even better: he imagines his changed behavior as shining "like bright metal on a sullen ground."

... nothing pleaseth but rare accidents. So, when this loose behavior I throw off And pay the debt I never promised, By how much better than my word I am, By so much shall I falsify men's hopes; And like bright metal on a sullen ground , My reformation, glittering o'er my fault, Shall show more goodly and attract more eyes Than that which hath no foil to set it off.

Juxtaposition in Film

In film, juxtaposition can come not just from contrasts and comparisons created between characters and dialogue, but also from editing together different images, so that the cut from one image to another tells a story.

Juxtaposition in Stephen Spielberg's Jaws (1975)

In Stephen Spielberg's iconic thriller, Jaws , the director uses juxtaposition to heighten the film's suspense as the massive great white shark stalks its unsuspecting prey. In quick succession, Spielberg cuts from lighthearted beach scenes (children playing on the beach, surfers paddling out to sea, and lifeguards relaxing) to underwater shots with suspenseful music, hinting at the presence of the shark. The viewer is unsure who will be the shark's target, but this juxtaposition between the cheerful world above the water and the frightening creature underneath it creates a sense of fear and anticipation of what's to come.

Juxtaposition in Photography

When a photographer composes an image, selecting what elements to include in their pictures, he or she might consider how different elements in the image will relate to one another when they are juxtaposed. This relation is part of what allows a photographer to tell a story with just a single image.

Juxtaposition in Marc Riboud's "The Flower and the Bayonet" (1967)

In this famous photograph from the era of the Vietnam War, French photographer Marc Riboud captured an image whose power comes from a striking juxtaposition. A young protester, Jan Rose Kasmir, who was 17 at the time, holds a single flower up to the line of bayonet-bearing soldiers who are attempting to control the anti-war demonstration. The juxtaposition of this fragile symbol of peace and innocence with the heavily armored soldiers (who represented the war effort) became an important image in the Vietnam protest movement.

Juxtaposition in Song

Many songwriters also make use of juxtaposition as they present images in their songs and, as in the case below, the technique can also be used to suggest conflict.

Juxtaposition in Billy Joel's "Uptown Girl"

This catchy classic by Billy Joel deals with the timeless theme of romance across class lines. In this case, Joel is the "downtown man" who is pursuing an "uptown girl," and the juxtaposition of their two worlds (the "backstreets" and the "white bread world") helps encapsulate their different backgrounds.

Uptown girl She's been living in her uptown world I bet she's never had a backstreet guy I bet her momma never told her why I'm gonna try for an uptown girl She's been living in her white bread world As long as anyone with hot blood can And now she's looking for a downtown man That's what I am

Why Do Writers Use Juxtaposition?

Juxtaposition is an important technique for any writer, and can serve a variety of purposes:

• To draw a comparison between two ideas.
• To create contrast, highlighting the difference between two elements.
• To create an absurd or surprising effect (i.e., by inserting an element into a setting where it seems wildly out of place).
• To make one element stand out (i.e., by painting a white dove on a red background).
• To bring differing perspectives together in one story.
• To suggest a link between two seemingly unrelated things or images.

Other Helpful Juxtaposition Resources

• Merriam Webster definition : This dictionary definition is a to-the-point description with simple examples.
• Hollywood Lexicon : This entry provides more explanation of the role of juxtaposition in filmmaking.
• Uptown Girl video : The original video for Billy Joel's Uptown Girl.
• Lost juxtaposition fever : This page, created by fans of the TV series Lost , tracks the many instances of juxtaposition in the show's structure.

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Paradox vs. Oxymoron: What’s The Difference?

When parents become empty nesters after their kids head off to college, they may be surprised by the  deafening silence of their home. The emptiness can be  bittersweet as mom and dad find themselves alone together .

In the above sentences, these parents are dealing with quite a few contradictions . Are these examples of oxymorons or paradoxes ? Or, is an oxymoron a synonym for a paradox ? Let’s take a look.

What is a  paradox ?

Paradox is a noun with several nuanced definitions that address the way we use contradictions to make a point when we speak. Paradox is also a rhetorical device that can mean a statement that is self-contradictory.

As a rhetorical device, paradox is “a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.” Rhetorical devices—which include our old friends metaphor and hyperbole —are used to make a point when you’re speaking. For example: she is worried because the more she sleeps, the more tired she feels in the morning instead of waking up well rested . Or, while wedding dress shopping, the mother of the bride kept reminding her daughter that less is more and encouraged her to pick a sleek gown that was actually more impactful . The idea that  less is more  seems contradictory, but the statement contains a truth.

Paradox also has a more common, everyday use. A paradox can mean that something or someone is self-contradictory. For example: skeptics believe that the idea of a truthful politician, who works only with the best interest of his or his constituents at heart, is a paradox and aren’t confident any are capable of uninfluenced honesty .

Or: many reality TV shows are a paradox because they claim to portray “real” lives despite the behind-the-scenes production and manipulation .

Lastly, paradox can also refer to something that’s contrary to commonly accepted opinion. This meaning is considered obsolete, however.

Paradox ‘s first known use was in 1530–40, and it originates from the Latin word paradoxum via Greek parádoxos ( meaning “unbelievable, literally, beyond belief”).  Synonyms for paradox include puzzle , anomaly , and riddle .

What is an  oxymoron ?

An oxymoron is also a noun that’s defined as “a figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect, as in ‘cruel kindness’ or ‘to make haste slowly.'” So when contradictory or opposing words are combined, that expression is an oxymoron . Additional examples of this rhetorical device include living death , bittersweet , and poor little rich girl .

Oxymoron was first recorded in 1650–60 and originates from the Latin word  oxymorum via the presumed Greek oxýmōron.

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How to use each word

Although both a paradox and an oxymoron involve contradictions, they have an important difference. A paradox is a rhetorical device or a self-contradictory statement that can actually be true. While an oxymoron is a figure of speech that pairs two opposing words.

The key to easily spotting the difference is to focus on the meanings of the words themselves. In an oxymoron , the words themselves have a shade of contradiction in their definitions.

For example: Billy hushed the other students and told them to act naturally before the teacher walked in . In this case, act naturally is an oxymoron that combines two contradictory words.

But if Billy decided to deliver some harsh truth to a fellow classmate in order to help her, he’s going by the paradox that sometimes you have to be cruel in order to be kind . This sentiment is a paradox and not an oxymoron because it is a statement that seems contradictory at first (being mean in order to be kind), but there’s actually some truth to it.

Other examples of oxymorons :

• During the coronavirus pandemic, many feel alone together as everyone engages in social-distancing and takes comfort in this oxymoron .
• Mary must be clearly confused because when I asked if she wanted to go out tonight, her answer was, “ definitely maybe .”

Other examples of paradoxes :

• The greatest thing that can come from hate is love , and William Shakespeare proved this paradox in Romeo and Juliet .
• My mother taught me that the enemy of my enemy is my friend , and this paradox has been useful while dealing with both high school and workplace politics.

We have even more articles to clear up confusing conundrums for you, including the difference between figura tively and literally , and w isdom vs. knowledge . The more you know, the more you realize you don’t, right?

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Juxtaposition vs Oxymoron: What's the Difference?

Krystal N. Craiker

Juxtaposition and oxymoron are two literary devices that are easy to confuse. They both involve using two contradictory elements.

So, what's the difference between juxtaposition and oxymoron?

Juxtaposition involves writing about two elements, whether concepts or phrases, to emphasize a comparison or a contrast. They often represent a larger theme.

Oxymoron, on the other hand, is an apparently self-contradictory statement.

Let's take a closer look at juxtaposition and oxymoron.

Quick Definition and Meaning of Juxtaposition

Quick definition and meaning of oxymoron, what's the difference between juxtaposition and oxymoron, conclusion on oxymoron vs juxtaposition.

Writers use juxtaposition to either compare or contrast ideas. It's a way to emphasize two things that are either more similar than they appear or different in a substantial way.

Juxtaposition can appear in two different ways in writing.

Often, it involves two opposite concepts that are explored throughout an entire work. These can be recurring symbols, motifs, or extended metaphors .

Some commonly juxtaposed concepts in literature are light vs dark, good vs evil, and wealth vs poverty.

A great example of this type of juxtaposition is from F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby . East Egg is where people who come from rich families or "old wealth" live.

West Egg is where the "new wealth" people live. These neighborhoods juxtapose the societal difference between new wealth and old wealth.

Juxtaposition can also be used within single sentences. This involves placing contradictory terms together to either compare or contrast them.

One of the best examples of this is the opening line of Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities :

"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way..."

Dickens juxtaposes many ideas to set the tone of the book: best vs worst, wisdom vs foolishness, etc. He also juxtaposes Paris and London, as well as freedom and imprisonment, throughout the book.

An oxymoron is a rhetorical device that involves placing two words that appear to be complete opposites next to each other. In doing so, these two words create a new meaning.

Oxymorons can add emphasis, aid in description, add irony , or just be entertaining word play.

Here are some examples of oxymoron :

• Deafening silence
• Serious vanity
• Jumbo shrimp
• Magical realism
• Passive aggressive
• Student teacher
• Freezer burn
• Close distance
• Exact estimate

You can probably see that you use oxymorons in your everyday life. But as a literary device, a deliberate and unique oxymoron can add poignancy to your writing.

One well-known example of oxymoron comes from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare.

In the famous balcony scene, Romeo says, "parting is such sweet sorrow." Sorrow, by definition, is not sweet. But when this antagonistic expression is put together, we understand that there is beauty and emotion in the goodbye.

Sometimes an oxymoron is a figure of speech that has become too common, like the oxymoron “blue blood.” Clichés are overused figures of speech that can make your writing sound trite.

You can use ProWritingAid's Cliché Report to identify overused phrases, so you can find a fresh way to express the same idea.

The major difference between juxtaposition and oxymoron lies in their purposes.

Juxtaposition is designed to compare or contrast, while oxymorons are a type of word play that either create a new phrase or emphasize a point using two elements.

Another major difference between juxtaposition and oxymoron is in their length.

As we saw in the examples above, juxtaposition can span a few words or an entire book, depending on what the contrasted objects are.

It doesn't have to be a single statement like oxymorons, which are only two words.

Oxymorons are about word play, whereas juxtaposition is a way to illuminate complex ideas.

Both oxymoron and juxtaposition are powerful literary devices. They both involve using contradicting elements, but their purposes are different.

Understanding them will help you add extra emphasis and poignancy to your writing.

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Krystal N. Craiker is the Writing Pirate, an indie romance author and blog manager at ProWritingAid. She sails the seven internet seas, breaking tropes and bending genres. She has a background in anthropology and education, which brings fresh perspectives to her romance novels. When she’s not daydreaming about her next book or article, you can find her cooking gourmet gluten-free cuisine, laughing at memes, and playing board games. Krystal lives in Dallas, Texas with her husband, child, and basset hound.

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